 鲜花( 13)  鸡蛋( 1)
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汽车的安全性能，最根本的目标就是保护驾驶员的生命。' \3 {7 e$ g# N( C; W8 w$ ]$ d, U
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数据出处：
" v9 E& S8 Q$ w! Yhttp://www.iihs.org/sr/pdfs/sr4204.pdf
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) y5 G7 q$ ^$ {& sIIHS成立超过30年，它的网站和介绍：
1 ^: Z1 e. z0 bhttp://www.iihs.org/
% h& M4 D d0 B% y: ghttp://www.iihs.org/about.html
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IIHS的测试结果被多家汽车媒体和厂商所引用。随便找个例子：
7 B. c* o; W, mhttp://autos.msn.com/research/vip/sa...&model=Terraza
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% I! J3 r8 f* }( p8 \& E! M& wIIHS的研究报告和测试结果，比网上的“我听说”，“我觉得”，“我认为”，更具公信力。5 j! M: G: `$ v* g2 i0 B
6 p4 {3 Q# T- H9 |现把2001-2004车型 “DRIVER DEATHS by make & model: Fatality Risk in one vehicle versus another" 报告的数据简单列表如下（格式不甚美观）
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No.____Model_______________________death_rate
" p+ p D/ W" b- }6 _( _# p* c1______Chevrolet_Astro__________________7__1 E R' Y9 H1 E/ k6 A
2______Infiniti_G35_____________________11_
1 j, \2 ~* \6 P% p+ Z4 Y3 X; r3______BMW_7_series_____________________11_
0 @4 ]% y7 z! T; E. P0 b4______Toyota_4Runner___________________13_
, y; K w( g# d* V8 @ k/ T5______Audi_A4/S4_Quattro_______________14_* z" {/ F+ m% }1 f! K; V0 G
6______Mercedes_E_class_________________14_1 u. d/ y: Q) n9 `, m2 X
7______Toyota_Highlander________________14_
% O0 z% e: I8 G8______Mercedes_M_class_________________14_+ V/ U: m" i; h- F3 Q) o" x2 f
9______Toyota_Sienna____________________17_+ k; l3 e {: J, J3 x: T0 p
10_____Honda_Odyssey____________________17_
, W. k2 A1 k1 ]7 i* a11_____Lexus_ES_330_____________________18_* |+ {( Y) a' M4 ]7 d% X0 X* i2 d
12_____Lexus_RX_330_2___________________18_# h4 F6 ~: P0 l* ]5 ~
13_____Toyota_Sequoia2__________________18_8 m# \- s" J2 B+ ~" e/ h4 w
14_____Honda_Pilot______________________19_/ N, G4 |& A& p* j" h, f
15_____BMW_X5___________________________19_; v* N. w9 g$ \! ^ Y b6 e; ?
16_____Mercedes_S_class_________________21_5 U/ Y- H; V( O( L9 J- d
17_____Chevrolet_Avalanche_1500_________21_" ~/ A' e+ ]6 P* ?
18_____Infiniti_QX56____________________21_1 o0 |; C) X7 _% d' A
19_____Mercedes_C_class_________________24_
$ X5 T: j9 U/ Y* i20_____Volvo_V70_wagon_4WD______________26_1 H( I0 g. D" o+ l) q x
21_____Lexus_RX_330_____________________28_& E1 }: }3 Y* z1 I$ N
22_____Volvo_S80________________________29_
2 W( k* p$ I9 A: |0 b8 Q3 J23_____Lexus_GS_series__________________29_
( f* [ M( M+ V' @24_____Cadillac_Seville_________________30_, ?! U% n4 q- y! I; b- T) j
25_____Lexus_LS_430_____________________30_
; h2 l8 X7 m; q L6 G5 Y+ J m9 ]26_____Toyota_Highlander2_______________30_
) T" E* }- i: g: F4 s27_____Ford_Expedition__________________31_5 M) Q9 h3 x6 g( T
28_____Volvo_S60________________________34_
0 q+ I L: z- D5 o" ^, Y$ Z. @29_____Volkswagen_Passat________________35_
, h* n8 V% d0 E2 ?" F' o30_____Honda_Accord_____________________35_9 \: s& f0 F3 d E5 _: \
31_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_2 `( h! g2 V# Z0 @$ m L
32_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_) `6 e3 s* T* h
33_____Volvo_V70_wagon__________________35_
$ k5 g) B. m% m- k9 P4 M34_____Kia_Sedona_______________________35_
; C7 `) P+ Y( \1 i( f7 k$ }35_____Mazda_MPV________________________36_0 l5 j9 F+ L2 K$ S* {
36_____Nissan_Pathfinder________________36_
: Y3 `! d" m* \& x/ H! A( M) d37_____Toyota_Sequoia___________________36_
: K5 f" s' ]! v5 y) [ N! K38_____Ford_Thunderbird_convertible2____37_
- Z2 y' x/ W, \: R39_____Volkswagen_PassatW_______________37_
3 T9 j4 {) d, e8 V" H40_____Infiniti_I35_____________________38_
* [, v, _5 Y& }4 {5 z/ M) z) g41_____Toyota_Avalon____________________39_/ a' n$ H- l2 S
42_____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer_EXT________39_9 V$ ^( B1 W; R u$ p% F. A
43_____Subaru_Legacy____________________40_
8 D" E9 s0 u! A44_____Toyota_MatrixW___________________44_: L1 E* ]# {# G2 n1 h- v7 y! l
45_____Mazda_Tribute____________________44_
8 A+ {7 g) Y9 ?1 Q3 z* a* t5 E46_____Volkswagen_Golf__________________45_
! [# h! ~+ [; O2 Q47_____Ford_Crown_Victoria______________45_
# p. [. K* S) L: V48_____Jeep_Liberty_____________________46_
6 e6 T/ b. q. G49_____Ford_Explorer____________________47_0 [( r, q: P# {
50_____Hyundai_Santa_Fe2________________47_
/ h7 a/ Z h2 A1 W2 m51_____BMW_3_series_convertible_________48_) Z& V, H7 K4 B$ X4 ~ X
52_____Dodge_Grand_Caravan______________48_3 ~4 k( Q7 W& n$ L# H& _) R3 p1 a
53_____Honda_Element____________________49_
. y2 f/ p& E7 ^2 S8 _: ?8 J6 {4 G54_____Honda_CR-V2______________________49_' B, J1 K8 u3 ~# S [2 Y' J
55_____Ford_Expedition2_________________49_
* g* r# K7 d2 @4 S0 r56_____Subaru_LegacyW___________________50_
! ~* U7 q0 L5 v% Q9 L) `57_____Cadillac_DeVille_________________51_& U. K+ Y$ ^$ M- Z: v
58_____Buick_Rendezvous_________________51_6 N6 S; x* |/ y! A0 R1 o7 o' C
59_____Chevrolet_Tahoe__________________51_9 z1 N# }( `! _+ X' j
60_____Lincoln_LS_______________________53_
6 Q3 l3 V: f+ _61_____Subaru_Forester__________________53_& m& \8 h* k# z+ ]1 W7 }: l
62_____Jaguar_X-type____________________54_2 ?4 W9 }5 q: ~/ @# R/ S
63_____Chrysler_Town&Country____________54_* k! ]. n$ x$ z& h6 i
64_____Toyota_Camry_____________________55_
- z/ f& N6 H. O9 [! w" d65_____Buick_Regal______________________57_
& D- G1 }, Y5 W0 R9 x66_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee______________57_; r. H! V; g+ @+ t& O
67_____Ford_Explorer2___________________57_) X# ^- n! {$ S! @* F& K
68_____Cadillac_Escalade________________58_
- K4 f: j5 t X) }( ]# q69_____Chrysler_Sebring_convertible2____59_# q5 V3 \9 G. i" B1 ^
70_____Nissan_Xterra____________________59_
4 C1 n6 j* b1 }% F! m$ W5 ]71_____GMC_Yukon_XL_____________________59_4 x$ u* Y; i( y6 c7 ^
72_____Chevrolet_Tahoe2_________________60_* u$ _, {7 ^) w# R( G
73_____Buick_LeSabre____________________62_
?, `) h. p1 ?3 T$ h! o8 h74_____Pontiac_VibeW____________________62_
- N* J! w$ P8 B! A75_____Saturn_LS________________________63_
& o2 d) N! h9 d) G. G76_____Honda_Accord2____________________63_4 L; b. R u6 }3 V) |. o
77_____Chevrolet_Venture_LWB____________63_# D' L" G8 p3 U+ ?
78_____Nissan_Pathfinder2_______________64_+ `" B& I5 K5 J
79_____Mazda_Miata_convertible__________65_# h# H" N8 d! a4 [
80_____Dodge_Caravan____________________65_8 o& T* q, H6 ]" e+ J' h
81_____Ford_Escape______________________65_
6 a! d- D) m3 E3 U- n2 `% l82_____Saturn_Vue_______________________65_4 M7 F6 s7 @. q! I! S
83_____Mazda_6__________________________66_4 U" X, ?0 ?1 w8 Q
84_____Chevrolet_Suburban_______________66_
0 H! Z$ H8 [0 H" d8 n85_____Saturn_ION_______________________67_
" x, R; q) X/ W& ^" o5 @1 z86_____Honda_CR-V_______________________67_2 o! o7 H, N Z {$ \, {: u9 L
87_____Nissan_Sentra____________________68_, b9 }5 I0 P4 a" \* {
88_____Mini_Cooper2_____________________68_/ G6 |4 `: N( j+ A% x
89_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee2_____________68_, p7 i4 `: P" N1 x
90_____Toyota_Echo______________________70_
6 ]4 ]: I, s# ]7 {8 p91_____Volkswagen_Jetta_________________70_. K# D; Y& w- b
92_____Pontiac_Grand_Prix_______________70_
# @$ t4 r, K _. i2 N+ ~& l, _93_____Mercury_Sable____________________71_
* k# k# _! r# b4 Q+ f+ |4 J94_____Chevrolet_Venture________________72_
9 `6 k7 i( S0 h# |! C95_____Hyundai_Sonata___________________73_- c+ M6 N% ]/ `; Y
96_____Saturn_Vue2______________________73_7 Y8 C$ X* i! c. D" W) ~; O
97_____Honda_Civic______________________74_
: i$ N. K3 ?% G6 |' G) ~98_____Mercury_Grand_Marquis____________75_
0 T6 S3 m) y4 T7 q3 F3 q99_____Chevrolet_Impala_________________76_" W! M# x1 \. G2 C% F1 w
100____Buick_Rendezvous2________________76_4 b# y* b' e. z- G2 g
101____Chrysler_Sebring_________________77_
5 {7 J @, \/ H6 m102____Ford_Taurus______________________78_: ?, W* z$ |. T
103____Suzuki_Grand_Vitara_XL-7_________78_+ X# @% ~+ D6 d4 Y+ Y8 Q9 R) H
104____Toyota_Corolla___________________79_
' d; H2 M" `/ e2 [5 z105____Nissan_Altima____________________79_
' ~7 c2 K3 K5 q/ c0 D/ f( L' O, E106____ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES___________79_3 ?4 Q8 T1 A- U+ D9 }7 \$ T0 Y
107____Dodge_Intrepid___________________81_: Z. l8 `- c1 [/ T* w+ A
108____Chevrolet_Corvette_______________81_
0 y8 C( m- T" b& N109____Cadillac_CTS_____________________81_
' i5 b" v% q2 N$ Q110____Honda_Civic2_____________________82_8 Z' i0 ~( L" g I
111____Nissan_Xterra2___________________82_
~* l( L1 C4 \+ h( h& B2 y112____Ford_Escape2_____________________84_' E `# h1 S) |. x" w, @% e A
113____Pontiac_Bonneville_______________85_- B m% e3 m& E! Q, B
114____Buick_Park_Avenue________________85_/ `5 L1 Z/ _: Z; l3 ~9 o2 X
115____Mazda_Tribute2___________________85_
7 [/ G0 f2 F# l! z4 [116____Mercury_Mountaineer______________88_
: _/ @3 U: o7 j$ c$ `117____GMC_Envoy________________________88_ `6 J. ~, g0 l0 N3 s0 V
118____Volvo_S40________________________89_/ {! d, n9 g7 A2 v, e: l
119____Chevrolet_Suburban2______________90_
. a9 A* M+ u1 l% F! A120____Lincoln_Town_Car_________________91_
- A; d0 T n. ?* \7 L# N5 ]121____Ford_TaurusW_____________________91_1 o8 U* e% V$ f. A9 }
122____Jeep_Wrangler____________________91_
1 ~* |7 h/ q( X- @1 R: m. W: `& b123____GMC_Yukon________________________92_
& J5 F6 K# _8 l* h124____Kia_Spectra______________________93_
6 s8 ?: [; s! S+ d* @1 m/ z125____Chrysler_Concorde________________95_- g$ r5 a" r' v* L$ H& m' h, p$ p7 H0 O
126____Chevrolet_Corvette_convertible___96_# {& `/ J4 ~/ G4 }( ]
127____Volkswagen_Golf2_________________97_% l- {" y" g" d {* k/ a& G4 S
128____Ford_Mustang_convertible_________97_
! O/ m! n& d# q2 h# I129____Chrysler_PT_CruiserW_____________97_
4 ^+ w$ Y& H% C. h. w130____Oldsmobile_Silhouette____________97_8 h9 } g1 U6 K0 g3 f. s) F+ X& V
131____Hyundai_Elantra__________________100& T! m& N3 Y! o9 ? V5 t5 ~
132____Kia_Optima_______________________101
- v) \/ z. T/ {" o133____Dodge_Stratus2___________________101, N8 E) x: j1 s* G9 S8 f
134____Ford_FocusW______________________101
/ v8 p9 y1 y! S! F u, W ?135____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer2___________102; R) A) O, E* L; \: U
136____Chevrolet_Monte_Carlo2___________106
0 g. W! E8 S" R. K( c# z& X- C7 J- i137____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer____________1082 [: j) U0 W/ J: S0 o! k6 M' F
138____Chrysler_Sebring2________________109: N6 S5 y% R. @- k/ _3 g3 q- F: [
139____Land_Rover_Discovery_____________111! q. W. _$ R5 }, V P% }
140____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac2________113
7 n- Y) @% I- B141____Pontiac_Grand_Am_________________1154 M9 Z5 l5 v8 G( d2 e
142____Chrysler_300M____________________115
; _, \3 Z! f" V( u143____Ford_Excursion___________________115
9 z% j1 Q2 p; m9 W8 A. @144____Jeep_Liberty2____________________115- X6 |2 O$ K0 \" S# I
145____Dodge_Stratus____________________116
" h: S/ J" }" ~5 c, G146____Ford_Focus_______________________118
; k7 B, I" Q$ o" D147____Buick_Century____________________118% e2 A0 G1 [! z( e) h. H
148____Oldsmobile_Alero_________________1199 n7 v7 a& H$ z* l, z
149____Toyota_Celica2___________________119( a0 Z$ d% R$ ~- F
150____Chevrolet_Blazer_________________119
+ D, ~' |% e- r) C151____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac_________1197 p( H r: ` U- g, E
152____Chevrolet_Blazer_4dr2____________123! f" C' V8 f6 V4 Q" u3 x% j
153____Ford_Focus2______________________124
' v6 j7 Y' V$ J0 R# [0 _154____Mitsubishi_Lancer________________125
% O _$ c) y; C! u) X155____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport_________127
' \" B2 V* R0 X0 z' j! @7 |3 R; A156____Mitsubishi_Diamante______________130
_. t, |* E! s# i2 _, ]157____Isuzu_Rodeo2_____________________131! `+ } ?+ J. s- d# F8 b3 C0 A
158____Chevrolet_Tracker________________132
) i. g5 g$ [. {; |2 E4 y$ o" E159____Oldsmobile_Alero2________________136% x# P4 w. z3 ^# t, M
160____Mitsubishi_Eclipse_convertible___146% k# A5 a/ a7 K! v) K- M
161____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport2________146
- N* J8 `) j; _0 \) `6 P162____Chevrolet_Cavalier_______________150/ n; C0 J1 b/ h" M' F
163____Ford_Mustang_____________________150
4 Z8 ?9 X1 @: L2 W164____Pontiac_Grand_Am2________________160, {* Z# K j' a1 Y
165____Dodge_Neon_______________________1610 A: ?, c; ^, p7 L3 n+ z# G
166____Mitsubishi_Eclipse2______________169, p. X( m) s: x: P* c/ c: v: E7 F
167____Chevrolet_Cavalier2______________1718 k+ @/ Z& d8 Y; R
168____Kia_Rio__________________________175
+ m+ _0 C9 S2 z8 v169____Pontiac_Sunfire2_________________179; k) l j' R) {. @, W
170____Kia_Spectra_hatchback____________191
: h0 h* C+ f- i' E171____Nissan_350Z______________________193
o- ?* S( _6 k' o172____Acura_RSX2_______________________2025 i9 b) |$ G$ w- n6 U6 m4 _$ C
173____Chevrolet_Blazer_2dr2____________232. L; t2 \6 f$ O, u9 W( R
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! J+ J" {# d; w2 t% d' C0 A几款常见房车的数据：; O& s8 u: r% a1 P8 }( x+ s" n5 ~& U
Volvo s60 340 n: q2 o q2 J: U+ `0 }$ |
BMW 3 35
a9 {6 D+ D) p+ yPassat 35
1 U9 z6 x* ]& d- O) m* TAccord 35
$ D! l5 A8 O8 ?& H# sMatrix 44
3 C: Y, I2 C- uGolf 45$ w- {0 s, Z" ]. G( E% t }
Buick_Regal 57; d7 ]+ Y+ q2 O5 D( r$ J- o
Camry 57
r1 G2 o& b; Z/ XBuick_LeSabre 62
, \7 F9 i# K: P2 [Civic 70
3 U7 h/ f0 v) E1 `4 w- pToyota_Echo 70
7 K H+ _, } }: t' ~( E( J- Z! pVolkswagen_Jetta 70
: q+ T% s9 C0 P4 RPontiac_Grand_Prix 70, P4 G% [; j) ?) l& ?! k- m
Chevrolet_Impala 76. R7 R; c- P: X3 O& G9 X8 v* _
Chrysler_Sebring 77
9 O( M9 P$ X1 W" v( K* l% k. jFord_Taurus 78
3 a: D5 P7 ]% I; d2 mCorolla 79, U+ u: y8 [5 y* k1 d: m
Nissan_Altima 79! A/ \+ K. D/ d, L* H/ k
ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES 79 （Average level), k2 M7 ^" L P; ?' M) a2 m8 k
Dodge_Intrepid 81! u) L; q" @" s
Volvo_S40 89
# J# @9 \6 F8 w7 t0 jFord_Taurus Wagon 91
: I5 | @8 b: g, dFord_Focus Wagon 1016 n L5 I! O* n# P/ ] x8 z/ z
Pontiac_Grand_Am 1150 p) C1 Q/ u% Y" d
Chrysler_300M 115
) j. x! X2 z' N3 W% N" WDodge_Stratus 116
# o2 U& R2 m& q/ h5 i9 R* Q! W9 wFord_Focus 118+ ~& O: }! ?3 [, d
Buick_Century 118
2 K4 O5 I1 w$ L, _( R8 f( YOldsmobile_Alero 119/ x+ x3 S2 l) s+ o4 B/ J) F
Chevrolet_Cavalier 150
6 l3 O1 ] T& ], a2 H0 XFord_Mustang 150
- {+ x9 W: M, B. s+ k5 IDodge_Neon 161
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8 \8 Q( U, `% d1 o" `" C. A; k/ j4 R7 }* [驾驶员的安全意识是汽车安全的决定因素。但是按道理说，大而重的车应该能够适当保护那些“不太安全”的驾驶员吧，可是从数据中看不出这一点来。
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Buick Centry的死亡率3倍于Accord, 2倍于Camry，它们的驾驶员人群有很大差别么？很多人开Buick Centry飚车？" ~' X4 g/ q- s/ P m, z$ B
& m3 n/ _2 b! l& V( d3 A! nImpala, Tauras, Grand Prix, Sebring, Intrepid，这些车居然混迹于echo, 烤肉、市民这个档次的车当中，难道真的想以我之中马对彼之下马。 |
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发表于 2008-12-31 10:06
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