 鲜花( 13)  鸡蛋( 1)
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汽车的安全性能，最根本的目标就是保护驾驶员的生命。+ B! ]+ n( V# d: u0 V+ S
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数据出处：
3 E+ T* Q- L9 B' q$ Rhttp://www.iihs.org/sr/pdfs/sr4204.pdf j' ~1 G: X. \
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IIHS成立超过30年，它的网站和介绍：
1 r/ i n/ ~+ a; o; {( Ihttp://www.iihs.org/
0 T! N) L, x4 x; w! h2 G, Fhttp://www.iihs.org/about.html/ v: I7 e8 l1 h1 Y
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IIHS的测试结果被多家汽车媒体和厂商所引用。随便找个例子：
B6 H# U* d" i! T7 K3 [# rhttp://autos.msn.com/research/vip/sa...&model=Terraza8 }! K# {( i s1 `2 g
: o5 ]( w d4 k2 [' d" fIIHS的研究报告和测试结果，比网上的“我听说”，“我觉得”，“我认为”，更具公信力。
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4 K6 v( p# T$ P! ^. g现把2001-2004车型 “DRIVER DEATHS by make & model: Fatality Risk in one vehicle versus another" 报告的数据简单列表如下（格式不甚美观）
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2 x" t* W: j `8 n8 i% o1 GNo.____Model_______________________death_rate- w6 u2 z5 e# D8 Z3 ~
1______Chevrolet_Astro__________________7__' j, Y+ ^; W: D
2______Infiniti_G35_____________________11_
& |' K) m6 a0 J3______BMW_7_series_____________________11_, i! @& f$ E5 \1 n. I
4______Toyota_4Runner___________________13_
" q2 Z' s" l2 E3 a7 O ~5 x6 B5______Audi_A4/S4_Quattro_______________14_4 k C, _# d) Q3 ]9 S% ~9 x
6______Mercedes_E_class_________________14_
" O4 B; U' D( G. L5 s; R7______Toyota_Highlander________________14_6 T( E. }! C" W! ~! f! w6 b0 c: C7 x
8______Mercedes_M_class_________________14_: z8 H/ u4 |$ Z4 r+ @6 e
9______Toyota_Sienna____________________17_' W0 P! v/ N) j }
10_____Honda_Odyssey____________________17_
6 K6 z% l8 a u9 i11_____Lexus_ES_330_____________________18_& f. h, T0 m- s! w1 U
12_____Lexus_RX_330_2___________________18_
2 V4 m# A1 r; M/ P$ M13_____Toyota_Sequoia2__________________18_
1 d" G; d. z; R( Z14_____Honda_Pilot______________________19_0 f* C9 m0 S* s, i+ z! C
15_____BMW_X5___________________________19_! h8 [9 d) ~& I) c4 w
16_____Mercedes_S_class_________________21_
' v( |3 I: b$ L5 y& }8 o17_____Chevrolet_Avalanche_1500_________21_
7 h3 _( n; h( m+ N2 t! [18_____Infiniti_QX56____________________21_. N, M" T& L; k. k1 v
19_____Mercedes_C_class_________________24_
3 o( J1 S; I7 o+ o& L# `+ [. n20_____Volvo_V70_wagon_4WD______________26_
& b/ _6 B$ P6 {( f1 y21_____Lexus_RX_330_____________________28_/ |% I1 @8 }- [; S8 M6 O% y/ c
22_____Volvo_S80________________________29_
1 D- O c9 R' a6 |23_____Lexus_GS_series__________________29_
# M! ^6 [* l% J24_____Cadillac_Seville_________________30_* ^$ g. O& j) P, ]) ^" D' M
25_____Lexus_LS_430_____________________30_. g. I t( D7 e- D5 ]* E
26_____Toyota_Highlander2_______________30_3 L/ P8 E3 Q% z, b1 c
27_____Ford_Expedition__________________31_
. j* Z" w" v" i% @8 h y28_____Volvo_S60________________________34_
U# I# A" L, j. Q: b3 |29_____Volkswagen_Passat________________35_& z" M6 ~( E# T: J3 A8 i
30_____Honda_Accord_____________________35_
$ ~8 G- o$ ~4 U! b' p# `: O) f31_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_
. O7 Q5 I1 G; v* \0 j6 h6 q( p32_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_
3 ^ _" c2 h/ G- H! X33_____Volvo_V70_wagon__________________35_
. y7 K, @( ^' ^2 Y- w4 F! @ h34_____Kia_Sedona_______________________35_7 X. `" V7 x" L/ O" K
35_____Mazda_MPV________________________36_
i9 m" D2 q- P" e36_____Nissan_Pathfinder________________36_ f. q; z$ G5 Q* m c1 m* I9 F2 j
37_____Toyota_Sequoia___________________36_* L" c; E2 a, [8 @- X' j1 Z2 o) ]- n0 |
38_____Ford_Thunderbird_convertible2____37_! u/ ^& Q4 r) G% ^& B, U$ E& Q) r, i
39_____Volkswagen_PassatW_______________37_
* `5 a' I+ b* M6 h40_____Infiniti_I35_____________________38_
5 r4 T1 t1 s& b41_____Toyota_Avalon____________________39_' J9 t" w2 e I
42_____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer_EXT________39_
& [6 O/ J& ~/ Z. h/ o* r43_____Subaru_Legacy____________________40_
5 V6 ~ C2 T: W# |& \44_____Toyota_MatrixW___________________44_
* h% Q; ?* W2 A7 [+ Q45_____Mazda_Tribute____________________44_
$ h+ P/ s7 w" m2 U) j3 ?- |& j46_____Volkswagen_Golf__________________45_
' e) a9 z+ M/ ]0 n q47_____Ford_Crown_Victoria______________45_
4 d2 m1 j9 }# b( q. f; C1 f9 `48_____Jeep_Liberty_____________________46_7 {7 [* l, L- E
49_____Ford_Explorer____________________47_( L) k# Z) @! F( u
50_____Hyundai_Santa_Fe2________________47_
2 e' m$ u' E' {" R# `. Q& A51_____BMW_3_series_convertible_________48_
+ A% a+ v; M7 f! s! g& v52_____Dodge_Grand_Caravan______________48_
+ y' }: K$ B, u% U53_____Honda_Element____________________49_" n. X, b( c2 G! R c
54_____Honda_CR-V2______________________49_/ o6 P0 n' Q. z+ G: R. K
55_____Ford_Expedition2_________________49_
) x$ _4 I: t* g6 b7 o% d- _56_____Subaru_LegacyW___________________50_
1 y; Z$ a9 r8 ~57_____Cadillac_DeVille_________________51_$ w$ @; J5 f) i
58_____Buick_Rendezvous_________________51_
* z" w- D, h" Y4 `59_____Chevrolet_Tahoe__________________51_7 t4 Y% I6 z( u9 s" E
60_____Lincoln_LS_______________________53_
+ A6 u& t: k& ~ J$ q61_____Subaru_Forester__________________53_9 b# ]/ G) \. K5 ?- @& T
62_____Jaguar_X-type____________________54_- F6 p( V R% N% t8 w" j5 r
63_____Chrysler_Town&Country____________54_
S$ o# {7 u: ?% u2 y64_____Toyota_Camry_____________________55_
# E% x6 H; @: z$ c, t# S65_____Buick_Regal______________________57_
4 T5 b3 ]' x, I+ j1 d! i% P. X% j# Q66_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee______________57_
+ W# l! u7 {. R& ]& ?, R" O67_____Ford_Explorer2___________________57_
: v6 ]' e) A5 _( \/ h# r68_____Cadillac_Escalade________________58_9 Y, X5 I' m( W" z9 Q
69_____Chrysler_Sebring_convertible2____59_
1 \7 T- U* R% d70_____Nissan_Xterra____________________59_
% B7 y: @# X6 t& v }71_____GMC_Yukon_XL_____________________59_$ l q) b8 g3 w- D8 ]
72_____Chevrolet_Tahoe2_________________60_+ o7 Y$ M E. b8 G) g
73_____Buick_LeSabre____________________62_& U V' @$ k, b4 N. T2 o
74_____Pontiac_VibeW____________________62_5 Q) u# w* P" c) d$ L3 T* B$ A" }. U
75_____Saturn_LS________________________63_6 B- f7 e& [! s- |, h: v% j% d
76_____Honda_Accord2____________________63_
" |# y' {& X8 z0 D6 l2 J77_____Chevrolet_Venture_LWB____________63_' G) ?) D' R0 y) H
78_____Nissan_Pathfinder2_______________64_
# H& r& `( `5 h: g: b' R79_____Mazda_Miata_convertible__________65_& i5 ]6 r4 U% S% M
80_____Dodge_Caravan____________________65_
[% O$ R+ ^5 l3 ?2 G" ]81_____Ford_Escape______________________65_% e2 i' q% R2 i3 O. [. {: Z
82_____Saturn_Vue_______________________65_
0 u& S J; h7 [6 F83_____Mazda_6__________________________66_2 {, S* I( x& D! C- t& R
84_____Chevrolet_Suburban_______________66_
( w- ]) J1 ^( O. x- h, J- c0 D, m85_____Saturn_ION_______________________67_& p' d! x0 G, M, s2 B5 S7 a
86_____Honda_CR-V_______________________67_
/ w7 S0 C% u" P87_____Nissan_Sentra____________________68_/ g/ W0 j- K) U# c) S9 e3 E, S$ n
88_____Mini_Cooper2_____________________68_
; }* |+ |: J% C+ c89_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee2_____________68_
+ G% O; r& w/ _& ~5 g, a7 ]: k90_____Toyota_Echo______________________70_8 E' x0 G# j$ ^9 r! ~3 I$ o
91_____Volkswagen_Jetta_________________70_* P9 _2 f9 o+ @5 f! F" j
92_____Pontiac_Grand_Prix_______________70_
8 M- |( E! L/ Q1 y93_____Mercury_Sable____________________71_
# O! v J" X1 j5 I. \94_____Chevrolet_Venture________________72_/ r* n1 x8 _) L
95_____Hyundai_Sonata___________________73_5 X" L# n `8 @) s8 m
96_____Saturn_Vue2______________________73_
g) u: ]# b: [( j9 B, S( l8 B97_____Honda_Civic______________________74_
) d% @7 q3 y$ P8 g98_____Mercury_Grand_Marquis____________75_
! G' T) s6 W$ R4 q4 C, S99_____Chevrolet_Impala_________________76_
( G- [! j) C. x8 E7 f3 Y100____Buick_Rendezvous2________________76_& g) r: i" A# g( Y) ^, o6 p& \, `
101____Chrysler_Sebring_________________77_; e: L I# d2 z+ n
102____Ford_Taurus______________________78_
- t! P% L) m. d( h0 ?. [103____Suzuki_Grand_Vitara_XL-7_________78_
2 g; |& u/ }7 X* j104____Toyota_Corolla___________________79_; k6 g3 S+ Z! x6 n. H
105____Nissan_Altima____________________79_$ Z/ a# w5 S. ~, ~* ~
106____ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES___________79_- e% t8 X: y$ B, t6 R- \- ~ y, E
107____Dodge_Intrepid___________________81_
9 [ E8 Y. s* a$ M/ Q3 s! v) C# f" J108____Chevrolet_Corvette_______________81_% [1 M' B1 z7 F8 ^+ T
109____Cadillac_CTS_____________________81_# V6 u& M7 c/ X5 k+ B. _0 S! G4 H
110____Honda_Civic2_____________________82_1 O9 I9 t' |8 ?$ @# t, f
111____Nissan_Xterra2___________________82_
$ g, M5 \% Y; l. I' S0 P4 ~112____Ford_Escape2_____________________84_2 c6 S- |5 \' T5 {, c, [# O& j
113____Pontiac_Bonneville_______________85_
8 J, G- d- o( L/ n+ f6 T114____Buick_Park_Avenue________________85_ Z% r( A0 h) P
115____Mazda_Tribute2___________________85_8 z" A9 ]4 u; j$ Q4 B9 g) A5 L% {7 ]
116____Mercury_Mountaineer______________88_
: {# j/ X9 h! |5 [! U* n7 n117____GMC_Envoy________________________88_
% N2 z& f$ R1 e0 \# \118____Volvo_S40________________________89_7 `. R* _- V' i0 i
119____Chevrolet_Suburban2______________90_9 Y9 w/ O3 [ K
120____Lincoln_Town_Car_________________91_2 H8 M9 F4 \$ H2 `' R2 g
121____Ford_TaurusW_____________________91_
' t1 j* s& C' K3 x' f7 n+ V- r122____Jeep_Wrangler____________________91_
0 m& j$ _- U( `' _* j: D1 \( e, g123____GMC_Yukon________________________92_9 \. F& b6 o+ V1 H
124____Kia_Spectra______________________93_0 C; m& ?: B, p
125____Chrysler_Concorde________________95_& x& V* y7 J& O! j% u" A
126____Chevrolet_Corvette_convertible___96_
% P, k* T8 V; I* V6 F6 p127____Volkswagen_Golf2_________________97_
) Z l* P4 c Q0 K! F# Y128____Ford_Mustang_convertible_________97_6 K, N6 f9 n0 ]- ] t" `
129____Chrysler_PT_CruiserW_____________97_
4 V5 m+ U" R( m, x130____Oldsmobile_Silhouette____________97_
% ~8 [' v/ y% Q# W1 q9 Q131____Hyundai_Elantra__________________1009 |1 R4 U) C8 B9 W' o3 U
132____Kia_Optima_______________________101
1 `: r5 O9 j6 |. }* X+ [133____Dodge_Stratus2___________________101$ O- e- N% @1 r1 O7 @/ L# u0 Z+ v
134____Ford_FocusW______________________101
& O2 a4 b* ^6 G135____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer2___________1027 @: G. @3 {6 z" B
136____Chevrolet_Monte_Carlo2___________1069 R3 g5 ^/ p2 W$ o: D4 _
137____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer____________108. d( G% ^" K3 `4 w
138____Chrysler_Sebring2________________109$ M4 X7 T5 W0 ?
139____Land_Rover_Discovery_____________111' W7 T* ~: O; I2 C5 E' y
140____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac2________113
9 y; H9 A4 K. V7 X/ S( i0 R141____Pontiac_Grand_Am_________________115
% l$ B1 y, O8 b9 m8 d142____Chrysler_300M____________________115
4 Z) ]9 H% c9 w6 y v! f j143____Ford_Excursion___________________115
& P$ t/ z4 Z% v5 g( y# p; r144____Jeep_Liberty2____________________115. }# y6 {1 q8 f/ w( u& H6 J
145____Dodge_Stratus____________________116" C2 l7 o$ `" H: Z5 m0 u+ `8 Z
146____Ford_Focus_______________________118
9 y- f+ J# Z" ?7 E. i6 j& j147____Buick_Century____________________118
0 ]* s- X; M3 W' Q7 ^: t7 a148____Oldsmobile_Alero_________________119
" }" `5 F( h+ a; G; U! F. u' ]" S149____Toyota_Celica2___________________119: e" k) R5 ~' l8 [& S0 [! N0 f
150____Chevrolet_Blazer_________________119
. g d0 n) R- v( P. w151____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac_________1192 i" N, z2 v! h7 G6 A
152____Chevrolet_Blazer_4dr2____________123
) \) V& h9 k5 h1 r3 x9 ]) g153____Ford_Focus2______________________1247 q1 u# G& s, O4 t/ s4 }/ u8 U
154____Mitsubishi_Lancer________________125% j6 @* L: V; O2 b, h5 U
155____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport_________127- |6 R: A5 J3 v7 T. Z
156____Mitsubishi_Diamante______________130
' Z2 b# ~7 \# P( M/ [157____Isuzu_Rodeo2_____________________131
/ f& \1 h0 q, a8 e5 U158____Chevrolet_Tracker________________132! G; v7 a/ F" r7 W- F7 q
159____Oldsmobile_Alero2________________136
" R# L' {+ l9 ]; n7 V2 r! T160____Mitsubishi_Eclipse_convertible___146
E+ `. Q; S$ T: k) ?$ S161____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport2________146( h, J2 W: r4 X5 Q/ @3 L, ~
162____Chevrolet_Cavalier_______________150
1 N5 o7 E- q3 f3 i- ?) R163____Ford_Mustang_____________________150 [( M, j7 n( o3 `
164____Pontiac_Grand_Am2________________160
% |% s& E- L0 b9 I165____Dodge_Neon_______________________161
/ z& g0 R1 f. r' l" z! o7 r166____Mitsubishi_Eclipse2______________169. E* I: h/ v. q9 l: Y- Z
167____Chevrolet_Cavalier2______________171
: O+ P, {/ X4 a$ l9 A168____Kia_Rio__________________________175* T* ^4 M* p L$ ~- f
169____Pontiac_Sunfire2_________________179
) D( j& Q4 e& ]6 { o) b170____Kia_Spectra_hatchback____________191
/ T, n4 ~; O- p5 q# w: d171____Nissan_350Z______________________193$ c* ^" b; y3 \3 I( H3 ~
172____Acura_RSX2_______________________202* g8 j6 a( |& K: B- ^0 ?& m1 X
173____Chevrolet_Blazer_2dr2____________232
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几款常见房车的数据：
( Z p9 d5 P5 t3 M9 BVolvo s60 34: G1 Z5 Q/ e. A' O7 K
BMW 3 35& z2 [; l, D+ i U
Passat 357 Q( D# S* {1 u2 D5 K1 L! J. O; b
Accord 35
3 j8 N- G: [! H$ zMatrix 444 r* W! H' J8 n- T. V
Golf 45
. z0 y* }* i( J0 w: gBuick_Regal 57- F; c% q4 m' q- H# b2 E
Camry 57* F" Z c) x: g9 W, Z+ k v
Buick_LeSabre 62# H! r9 f" E" i; p7 X) B: ~
Civic 70! t% d1 s, w$ c! y* J7 S
Toyota_Echo 70
; X, `0 M# y* \% _- bVolkswagen_Jetta 70
, Q7 m2 ^: m, u. U; b8 XPontiac_Grand_Prix 70) S/ x0 S; W' y# r* w2 }
Chevrolet_Impala 76
( P3 B* p. M9 M% [% \2 GChrysler_Sebring 77
^, ~- P8 g3 Q+ v; I# ?2 ZFord_Taurus 78
# z8 ~' d& k9 Z# [+ L* |6 iCorolla 79
& }6 w8 t; M; N) sNissan_Altima 795 ^# R# N' h1 p0 H) e7 f
ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES 79 （Average level)2 ]# [& ^5 i2 S1 P" K0 ^( v
Dodge_Intrepid 81; g r" S6 A) F. ~
Volvo_S40 896 h' n8 e" Q1 U: y7 _5 `, {- C
Ford_Taurus Wagon 911 X" s- z9 N3 j M. I+ j: d
Ford_Focus Wagon 101( v$ T7 w% g3 B( Y! E( S
Pontiac_Grand_Am 1152 n% Y$ [% E9 O9 [1 v7 H* t2 P! R
Chrysler_300M 115
) Q' `* D1 u. U8 g+ y) R0 IDodge_Stratus 116+ k+ A- A& r7 _4 x/ ^6 |- ?5 ?+ R
Ford_Focus 118: k* F% S( _- z1 ]' V
Buick_Century 118
) S+ o! {5 C* o9 u8 v5 BOldsmobile_Alero 1193 e, k3 k; `9 @' J! Q8 V; P5 Z
Chevrolet_Cavalier 150
- V" x# E% S4 [1 z, K* vFord_Mustang 1502 l5 ~3 ]9 \0 k& b
Dodge_Neon 161
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驾驶员的安全意识是汽车安全的决定因素。但是按道理说，大而重的车应该能够适当保护那些“不太安全”的驾驶员吧，可是从数据中看不出这一点来。* a1 x, g1 x% U4 x, b! p+ S# \% K
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Buick Centry的死亡率3倍于Accord, 2倍于Camry，它们的驾驶员人群有很大差别么？很多人开Buick Centry飚车？2 b. O$ s& R" m8 V4 i' t. U/ l
0 q" f# n/ ?% H$ i' g9 Q% pImpala, Tauras, Grand Prix, Sebring, Intrepid，这些车居然混迹于echo, 烤肉、市民这个档次的车当中，难道真的想以我之中马对彼之下马。 |
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发表于 2008-12-31 10:06
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