 鲜花( 13)  鸡蛋( 1)
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汽车的安全性能，最根本的目标就是保护驾驶员的生命。# l' Y, {0 c7 k3 n
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数据出处：- _" k+ W7 {; L/ A5 A7 ?
http://www.iihs.org/sr/pdfs/sr4204.pdf& o4 u! w) ?: m9 C* B, _; W7 H
7 ~6 K& j% ?5 J. j4 w' S2 {0 DIIHS成立超过30年，它的网站和介绍：
+ j0 _- M, u4 v6 s9 c, l& t% ohttp://www.iihs.org/
3 q$ D6 J7 Y3 h6 |$ z, L7 p- hhttp://www.iihs.org/about.html6 J" G8 j7 o- o0 q# m& L7 Z6 z% W, K
- V& a0 j r2 n4 [2 C; \, xIIHS的测试结果被多家汽车媒体和厂商所引用。随便找个例子：
& ~, n( ` b+ ]" Nhttp://autos.msn.com/research/vip/sa...&model=Terraza
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* S7 t/ y2 P$ P* ^7 v4 bIIHS的研究报告和测试结果，比网上的“我听说”，“我觉得”，“我认为”，更具公信力。1 O0 c: I1 w1 t$ S
- ~! Q$ c3 J4 T- R% c现把2001-2004车型 “DRIVER DEATHS by make & model: Fatality Risk in one vehicle versus another" 报告的数据简单列表如下（格式不甚美观）
3 v- T: b4 _2 V
# J% C& |5 e9 x" S. l( j; K. X' u% [" G; R( p# s0 o( J
No.____Model_______________________death_rate
# k G5 _: \$ [* y1______Chevrolet_Astro__________________7__
- r( o$ p, a! y2 a, V6 T' L2______Infiniti_G35_____________________11_0 S* s( ^4 v3 n. S+ K5 F
3______BMW_7_series_____________________11_0 e3 I/ G" \7 ^6 {0 m
4______Toyota_4Runner___________________13_
. [" \- @3 U2 Y- p2 m! L! g$ d5______Audi_A4/S4_Quattro_______________14_
3 \8 ^; a$ W3 |1 W0 i8 n6______Mercedes_E_class_________________14_7 N9 D& @& g2 l8 n9 |
7______Toyota_Highlander________________14_
+ I9 G- e: G/ g c6 v/ p% q8______Mercedes_M_class_________________14_9 I8 }: ^8 b% @1 ?; b
9______Toyota_Sienna____________________17_. R. {2 v, x" h, s
10_____Honda_Odyssey____________________17_
. Q, K/ o' ~- r: c$ ~% H- A. d5 x/ w11_____Lexus_ES_330_____________________18_5 q, W l; E) g# E! M
12_____Lexus_RX_330_2___________________18_0 G' C8 ]0 k. _; \
13_____Toyota_Sequoia2__________________18_ F- O- C* K% f0 ~1 b& Z
14_____Honda_Pilot______________________19_
- }3 ~5 K, Z& \15_____BMW_X5___________________________19_
+ x B1 R- q4 D/ h( ~ i16_____Mercedes_S_class_________________21_9 q1 X& R8 _6 A& y( N2 j
17_____Chevrolet_Avalanche_1500_________21_1 b. d* ~ A' b
18_____Infiniti_QX56____________________21_2 R6 r% F$ a& O4 e
19_____Mercedes_C_class_________________24_" I; t; X- }) ?6 \" W( Z
20_____Volvo_V70_wagon_4WD______________26_
* @0 w$ [6 Y& b3 }7 C! I9 l21_____Lexus_RX_330_____________________28_& V" a! U+ H. m
22_____Volvo_S80________________________29_( U/ p* o5 x& R, [+ p2 N# I
23_____Lexus_GS_series__________________29_
- u5 Y( d% j0 q, h7 T24_____Cadillac_Seville_________________30_# G3 ?/ ]( @4 \7 b k% T
25_____Lexus_LS_430_____________________30_- Z K* ^! F! d" _% d9 z. f* n( ^
26_____Toyota_Highlander2_______________30_; h. _" x6 B3 @7 V
27_____Ford_Expedition__________________31_
9 T a9 B* |4 w" x28_____Volvo_S60________________________34_
. m6 ^& s# N3 K' o2 E9 v6 [& Z29_____Volkswagen_Passat________________35_
. |% ^ O1 [! U3 b( `& ?# m30_____Honda_Accord_____________________35_
: U5 z- B6 v1 L0 [2 v4 q: [31_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_" O4 L5 ?- y w) J
32_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_0 v9 f7 E* f+ T: k _( Z
33_____Volvo_V70_wagon__________________35_
8 [7 I2 { `% M34_____Kia_Sedona_______________________35_- s( g/ l/ V* t% i" [3 l
35_____Mazda_MPV________________________36_% R9 u5 ]- O$ L7 v; \
36_____Nissan_Pathfinder________________36_
, z) M' F" h% e6 K37_____Toyota_Sequoia___________________36_
3 X$ y J5 Z' W# ~2 Y38_____Ford_Thunderbird_convertible2____37_1 \9 @0 W# d: E% m
39_____Volkswagen_PassatW_______________37_
# d$ M! L3 _8 E, S; C8 {40_____Infiniti_I35_____________________38_
9 k; }2 M' u/ c. _: H( o7 Q k9 m41_____Toyota_Avalon____________________39_: Q0 ]3 p0 n0 D: H. m" r
42_____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer_EXT________39_
. _3 ]) ~9 a: Y; r4 O$ b3 i9 o- D43_____Subaru_Legacy____________________40_
; _" u( l" O' t$ I' Y44_____Toyota_MatrixW___________________44_0 w6 O- n5 l/ g
45_____Mazda_Tribute____________________44_
9 b J! ] u8 p& Q46_____Volkswagen_Golf__________________45_) C% G, X( C q( G% k. Z) g5 ?
47_____Ford_Crown_Victoria______________45_
8 i9 Z; I( J& u {& u( V48_____Jeep_Liberty_____________________46_! W+ B8 M/ I! T9 }+ M+ \1 Y( x
49_____Ford_Explorer____________________47_
, z$ y! k* _: M: R1 q50_____Hyundai_Santa_Fe2________________47_8 d6 p& C( k5 F0 o! R" _% @
51_____BMW_3_series_convertible_________48_; w3 d7 h, y/ C, V/ X5 W+ k# e/ @
52_____Dodge_Grand_Caravan______________48_+ \" X0 c6 M8 G6 q0 G$ v! p1 i; v
53_____Honda_Element____________________49_* P- }% Y$ y( {5 ^; R' t
54_____Honda_CR-V2______________________49_
5 E* Z5 b7 c0 x) n! j# y55_____Ford_Expedition2_________________49_, X$ U1 b" w( X2 Z/ b7 S
56_____Subaru_LegacyW___________________50_
( x8 t% L2 R' Z3 q' ~4 y57_____Cadillac_DeVille_________________51_- z6 ~! w( {9 n+ i0 B; c& P
58_____Buick_Rendezvous_________________51_
* B' r7 [/ D- F$ g; s3 x) ~59_____Chevrolet_Tahoe__________________51_$ |2 J6 ~; [( J. a$ M
60_____Lincoln_LS_______________________53_# v2 T8 w6 [7 l6 v7 i, a4 t. ~
61_____Subaru_Forester__________________53_
( j _# P O# F4 A62_____Jaguar_X-type____________________54_0 @ h4 \/ g! |% a' ]
63_____Chrysler_Town&Country____________54_
8 d6 x( s5 t8 S3 i, o" m64_____Toyota_Camry_____________________55_% G- w: h) c$ Z
65_____Buick_Regal______________________57_
/ s8 z' S* n/ @$ ]66_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee______________57_
9 K2 a$ p" F* M) d: K67_____Ford_Explorer2___________________57_/ t" j0 u5 h3 ^3 V; x
68_____Cadillac_Escalade________________58_
) \& n; I- d- ]; a3 L4 h69_____Chrysler_Sebring_convertible2____59_2 m0 k# r4 o) C3 Z6 f3 `) z
70_____Nissan_Xterra____________________59_
& k& e) l: E5 Y9 u, b1 m71_____GMC_Yukon_XL_____________________59_( d; W$ L! I' T6 ^
72_____Chevrolet_Tahoe2_________________60_: X) i7 r b( {9 ~: q
73_____Buick_LeSabre____________________62_
) \* S9 R" j' d, o- f( ]74_____Pontiac_VibeW____________________62_" j/ A8 A) @% [0 B5 {& h% K7 `
75_____Saturn_LS________________________63_, j) j* k1 m7 T( B
76_____Honda_Accord2____________________63_- x/ m; a! f# P" O |
77_____Chevrolet_Venture_LWB____________63_$ a f5 C4 u: i: n
78_____Nissan_Pathfinder2_______________64_
# }. T6 s8 {3 g4 W79_____Mazda_Miata_convertible__________65_, i, S" G" o$ Z0 w) ~* e
80_____Dodge_Caravan____________________65_
- x7 b4 g2 Z" l: D81_____Ford_Escape______________________65_( W- K$ R' Z7 C4 |8 s1 O
82_____Saturn_Vue_______________________65_* E" T0 }- j4 e/ X, n& V
83_____Mazda_6__________________________66_
" t- \% L' D1 c' }. T3 c8 r84_____Chevrolet_Suburban_______________66_
+ V$ @* ^& D& _. k; C9 E85_____Saturn_ION_______________________67_
0 \ t4 z. c$ N86_____Honda_CR-V_______________________67_
$ s" x% I3 D3 n- h" L87_____Nissan_Sentra____________________68_: A5 M. i5 M1 d9 y% i
88_____Mini_Cooper2_____________________68_
- E% z- c9 N4 w, j89_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee2_____________68_/ ?# N* c4 K& \( E8 Z! k
90_____Toyota_Echo______________________70_( ~; k( H+ q* ]: }" h" ~( M
91_____Volkswagen_Jetta_________________70_
: L6 `. R0 A0 o1 m9 S# h92_____Pontiac_Grand_Prix_______________70_+ ^. n: G/ r. _4 W4 e# Q% I
93_____Mercury_Sable____________________71_' m2 f0 w" l/ g* D
94_____Chevrolet_Venture________________72_( x3 [- w3 m7 c( V* K( r
95_____Hyundai_Sonata___________________73_
# G p2 W# u" U" L% R96_____Saturn_Vue2______________________73_
9 D5 h" c7 }! y- o2 i97_____Honda_Civic______________________74_5 f: i0 s# V1 G+ W! I
98_____Mercury_Grand_Marquis____________75_
: S4 a) Q) D" V$ D99_____Chevrolet_Impala_________________76_
3 c7 A3 d3 m b' v* D100____Buick_Rendezvous2________________76_! H9 J/ s8 p6 c4 C
101____Chrysler_Sebring_________________77_3 S( N* \: [4 @' l2 a( q6 H
102____Ford_Taurus______________________78_
( N6 H5 L2 \! g, I' P: E" F103____Suzuki_Grand_Vitara_XL-7_________78_
. f$ J3 k9 T- ]5 d. G0 f104____Toyota_Corolla___________________79_) L, W; i0 l1 E+ {
105____Nissan_Altima____________________79_. |6 m" j& f" ]5 s
106____ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES___________79_
5 Q: b2 L( G$ o; N8 X, B$ l107____Dodge_Intrepid___________________81_
( m; a! H; T0 h6 s# i- j108____Chevrolet_Corvette_______________81_7 \1 ]* f1 L. P. U
109____Cadillac_CTS_____________________81_/ W+ f6 U1 t- W% x, g6 |
110____Honda_Civic2_____________________82_ J2 Q Z9 Z1 l: h
111____Nissan_Xterra2___________________82_
- a- o; ]/ H) A6 _112____Ford_Escape2_____________________84_! O' m3 p. Q9 ^$ U i3 o
113____Pontiac_Bonneville_______________85_
, G# o% V- x7 k: j114____Buick_Park_Avenue________________85_
* x; ~6 d. T' }: \115____Mazda_Tribute2___________________85_* `4 C2 Z# T; [+ L7 I# z) |7 G0 f* P
116____Mercury_Mountaineer______________88_
* a9 I, v5 l j! G. i6 Z117____GMC_Envoy________________________88_
& v; X5 T' @6 v( o' M; w118____Volvo_S40________________________89_1 B* K3 [% k4 O8 i& y9 h
119____Chevrolet_Suburban2______________90_ P! o) X# n1 E# _2 Z
120____Lincoln_Town_Car_________________91_
) d# K3 \& q2 S, X: X$ z9 @7 F* X121____Ford_TaurusW_____________________91_
G# [3 w0 |) Z I/ S O: \122____Jeep_Wrangler____________________91_
- r5 R) }/ E8 { c! |123____GMC_Yukon________________________92_7 S$ \! x/ |% v: a
124____Kia_Spectra______________________93_
: p+ A- n4 H5 w3 U& h125____Chrysler_Concorde________________95_1 T1 z- }1 |9 a( L+ R6 ?$ h) Y
126____Chevrolet_Corvette_convertible___96_
$ W; ^- g M: M' v. m) r0 }9 k, F127____Volkswagen_Golf2_________________97_
& m( q: J i# h. [; _' h `128____Ford_Mustang_convertible_________97_, ]% ]8 n' t4 {" E3 ]% w& c, @7 a4 j
129____Chrysler_PT_CruiserW_____________97_: k& [1 X! A# e! x' d' k
130____Oldsmobile_Silhouette____________97_
- g5 b# C/ N& ?$ `4 t. P131____Hyundai_Elantra__________________1004 m" K8 a1 m, O" W# o
132____Kia_Optima_______________________1016 g; p A/ @" P2 Q r9 x
133____Dodge_Stratus2___________________101
$ X' [- O2 x9 H$ v134____Ford_FocusW______________________101
% j' F4 L1 r; o8 X( n% k135____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer2___________102
# [/ O' W- J/ w. o. \3 K, P136____Chevrolet_Monte_Carlo2___________106
+ a" u; f/ ?9 v- e v4 P137____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer____________108
- ?/ _% w* F. J138____Chrysler_Sebring2________________109
3 Q- m5 z2 B" @% S6 h139____Land_Rover_Discovery_____________111
: x+ ?- X# @9 M" S' a( e5 x& _140____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac2________1134 m' q: G# V1 _
141____Pontiac_Grand_Am_________________115% [" x( U- T: U3 F2 S8 q+ O2 i
142____Chrysler_300M____________________115
+ L# x2 i. E* Q; i0 g( k143____Ford_Excursion___________________115# F. ]2 q! l+ n3 M
144____Jeep_Liberty2____________________115- F8 F# ]' m- y" |. x' C& a3 I
145____Dodge_Stratus____________________116
% W( Y" X7 I6 N' E2 {8 E146____Ford_Focus_______________________1185 f3 f H- F! D0 }, P
147____Buick_Century____________________118
, b0 f: y* C8 Z148____Oldsmobile_Alero_________________119
1 X5 R" k* D" z& t149____Toyota_Celica2___________________119
: S0 h. f& K: Q150____Chevrolet_Blazer_________________1199 P$ N b8 W5 c' j. b* ]$ t
151____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac_________119
; H' Y9 e& j6 K) I7 J) {) e152____Chevrolet_Blazer_4dr2____________123* U2 r N4 j& D5 [% {
153____Ford_Focus2______________________124
/ b* h9 f5 U- b* Z" v# H9 e( q154____Mitsubishi_Lancer________________1254 i& u. H* g+ I8 c- z
155____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport_________127
3 f% o* P! G* D$ g6 m( T! H7 G156____Mitsubishi_Diamante______________130
2 k4 s& O# }; n! g$ q: [157____Isuzu_Rodeo2_____________________131
4 Q, d) v5 w: Z8 m158____Chevrolet_Tracker________________132
3 g1 B/ {0 r) Y3 F159____Oldsmobile_Alero2________________136
% b8 g1 o; t5 G. o& S7 v4 B2 R) q160____Mitsubishi_Eclipse_convertible___146# Z- f. R- p! m4 n
161____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport2________146; h+ ?' N P5 Q7 o
162____Chevrolet_Cavalier_______________150
% v8 Q& u2 A" |; `+ l) j) B163____Ford_Mustang_____________________150
: q% \4 \5 i9 G; n) k! H164____Pontiac_Grand_Am2________________160
. M0 d0 {) l' N& M% C165____Dodge_Neon_______________________161
' m7 o0 w0 ]& M/ {* C166____Mitsubishi_Eclipse2______________169* z4 p/ |; ^% [2 }, u' s
167____Chevrolet_Cavalier2______________171$ A6 d- k% p F' o- q6 W n* U! _
168____Kia_Rio__________________________1752 F% x. R# j/ q" e
169____Pontiac_Sunfire2_________________179
3 X0 B W! z$ f170____Kia_Spectra_hatchback____________191
6 c# y, F2 y" Z% l171____Nissan_350Z______________________193
3 ?8 Q% d' _5 t/ e0 k172____Acura_RSX2_______________________2023 A4 s( Z% J1 Q& |/ o9 a1 L
173____Chevrolet_Blazer_2dr2____________232# h* T4 W1 J' D8 ]) L
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3 Q# z; ~; S8 J几款常见房车的数据：
- H2 U' O* _0 K1 kVolvo s60 34( K! W% I8 u8 }2 }5 ?$ x
BMW 3 35. I. H! ^) H) Y7 Q& v Q& P9 W0 W
Passat 35
. {1 A1 _, i9 hAccord 35) h9 I7 o" M e' K. {$ a
Matrix 44
! r! _$ o+ m+ mGolf 45 r/ i* D7 `! x% r; t7 }" Y
Buick_Regal 57
6 G" F9 H; E2 k" BCamry 57$ p/ y$ o+ y/ Y& S* b0 V
Buick_LeSabre 622 p" V2 P* M6 @' v/ J4 x5 I9 l
Civic 70* ~' Q. ^4 N1 H* z% Z
Toyota_Echo 70
/ M$ k! `. Y1 _" \3 ]6 oVolkswagen_Jetta 70
) ~6 j: j5 U" l( P2 ePontiac_Grand_Prix 704 _! ]' e) J0 ^& G: ]+ E
Chevrolet_Impala 76( G8 d: w: m/ r" s5 e
Chrysler_Sebring 77, A: k! [$ v* L) w
Ford_Taurus 783 c; W) d8 w3 T7 R# ]: c
Corolla 79 ]# q8 k, F% V; W- Y- c4 ~8 j
Nissan_Altima 79
p, |! { D/ P% `+ NALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES 79 （Average level)' H9 }5 K& f+ n4 R' O) C' p7 {5 j
Dodge_Intrepid 81
+ o. v! x, ^! u8 N6 S3 VVolvo_S40 897 s# K: K1 I( y. F' f3 s3 j
Ford_Taurus Wagon 917 \3 P" z7 K) C8 g8 W
Ford_Focus Wagon 101
4 _+ G: [9 v' [" K2 LPontiac_Grand_Am 1151 y1 F* U- e4 f3 j
Chrysler_300M 115
8 _+ t2 F' ]; A6 K9 o# v' JDodge_Stratus 116
) T! Y* w0 J# O HFord_Focus 118
, {: y* O2 M2 w' K4 o) bBuick_Century 1184 ^8 O9 @! P$ H% t2 O
Oldsmobile_Alero 119( Q! P- u& D: J8 f) I! g
Chevrolet_Cavalier 1503 }; i1 z9 W0 S1 h& e% u) j) `
Ford_Mustang 1504 A' x' z {0 x
Dodge_Neon 161
4 d @$ l1 _* Z; N# `( a- j) x, |
8 @) A9 n, M8 ^2 Q- X2 u- ~# a x! N6 ^: M) j+ R
驾驶员的安全意识是汽车安全的决定因素。但是按道理说，大而重的车应该能够适当保护那些“不太安全”的驾驶员吧，可是从数据中看不出这一点来。1 V7 w6 U1 a: G; U
$ _' t9 @- X0 B2 r& tBuick Centry的死亡率3倍于Accord, 2倍于Camry，它们的驾驶员人群有很大差别么？很多人开Buick Centry飚车？1 @$ X& \# A# F2 c
8 R+ Q% Y1 _7 y p: xImpala, Tauras, Grand Prix, Sebring, Intrepid，这些车居然混迹于echo, 烤肉、市民这个档次的车当中，难道真的想以我之中马对彼之下马。 |
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发表于 2008-12-31 10:06
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