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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
& K% H; G0 F3 u/ U8 o( \Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
( q, F! _% j* v$ X- Xboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton! j. @0 d( S# k) y. i# V
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
% ?9 c+ ~3 t9 }5 f! b2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
3 u% ?* r* {- g, C& Hformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided1 V$ H! a5 T* Q# V* J& ~
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,# z$ W$ T" z6 b* G
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
! A" v! \' S( J3 E! l Wmay even cease completely during 2009. The previous; ^9 x+ `3 [2 F; C
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
6 @4 _% ?' \1 C! x# y: Bprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
. R+ O5 a7 ~5 d! tto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
+ D5 A4 w6 o" X/ {1 l- T- M# }prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this1 S# G; X# `) x7 T8 `: k
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,- c7 |* ~7 E" D0 ?
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around: }$ t$ u& O1 g" D
30,000 new households will form in the province during
8 @1 Z; R! J9 h$ `2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
C: h/ H; O: v2 kEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
9 X! }8 m. s/ z: {' Q$ [5 Jhomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%0 C# I1 L# k& d0 ~+ V1 z
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
' ?! S. s7 ?1 D4 G8 ^# Thas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
: F. h3 c+ D/ g5 Q8 ^households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals$ s5 Y$ T) K1 ^4 \+ O
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
/ t. T5 t3 F: ]0 z1 esales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories9 f6 X- G5 ?* r5 A
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is7 r8 {: t5 D* u, r- y
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of3 P% w) r( ?) J, M9 L/ y- j
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a4 A0 M z; q5 r" b. [
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
$ g* K0 D0 [+ `' L. u. lbuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
* H: T- N9 y" J; {' stwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in7 T. M4 @; o$ Q, X
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,7478 L" F0 E2 h! u I3 N m
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest, g9 \8 Z* t6 r2 Q2 i: Y7 `& x7 L
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
/ F2 ]0 O. Q4 ] G. A" C' Y2 Cresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
7 P, k4 F& y! b: Z% _8 i" S) f9 h, \major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
* V' [) M7 V& U s4 W, Aof new singles, and, with demand having cooled2 h4 h& @# A4 a# j# G7 M1 l( q
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
) ^& \% A X6 \8 J# TThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s9 A- i7 v% p+ p. K7 v: c
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.2 W: n6 M3 g, g) R
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan5 l5 C3 _7 ~" ]' g8 j& u
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
5 L3 j. g: ^8 }, F9 e( O6 s/ j9 j+ ?relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale$ K2 f! q$ i) [) X2 n
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even! m8 c1 k! U/ O) s
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
f0 Q. k* U; O. Y& Non average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.5 M+ t5 h9 e2 d, g" \
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
& O/ s- }5 s( p$ m( c4 t+ e& bresale price in February is evidence that past prices
4 ~, R+ s& T: s9 W* n) l& Bexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove0 W: ]$ E. ]4 D$ r
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
/ Q8 A9 }. u2 mdeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,# w: V" ^& n, H/ p
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
% x, }* U. g) C% Qleg down over 2009.2 H( H3 Y3 t" p" P
1 o, Z- l6 g# G$ U# g) s& v0 ? A
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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