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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
+ T% O' P6 H& @7 H0 Y k* JWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
4 @# A8 a/ [! m+ h Cboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton. L+ S0 Y2 T7 z: P% O+ P
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
& T4 ^8 m# u2 n" R+ ~) v2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
' j/ i" R* @0 Y: Z! N8 Aformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
" T6 O" G' ~6 P/ _from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,. m" e1 c1 D) h" v+ s2 Z, M0 I
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
! [" a) ~. D3 E: n4 smay even cease completely during 2009. The previous
* r" D: L: h2 j2 b1 ^- B3 Hpace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed( {) n3 y C- Y0 L) M3 s0 W" @3 z! t
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined$ Z, M6 D* o, E2 r
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year3 E V! Z! V) j0 q' z+ ~( z8 ]% c: C
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this$ X% ~9 | d; P0 X
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
9 `0 T0 F+ d1 }/ Jhomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
, q% ]9 f2 g& v6 b. | w3 T' a' L30,000 new households will form in the province during
7 ]6 {/ T: G: y; l( f2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
% Z8 H/ f2 x* T. ^Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
0 ~/ r' ~4 X4 e" y0 Ghomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
9 v( Z; T0 y+ t2 i$ U/ `during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta/ I- n$ G4 @; @! f
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
- M& a& n$ N" r8 lhouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
0 o4 u" r% b' {$ X) pduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
! v: C) r& z, M2 S. x; c" Y7 Zsales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
% h$ B: ~% s: a9 Pclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is, F4 V1 @. g2 g
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
* }* x* r1 R$ T) u1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
' |9 \* Z A2 K# rsales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
. c( r: @# A% i% g2 Obuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in+ r/ z9 f% O8 S
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in$ b2 ~* ?* l, k% N+ p1 b+ B
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747( S, A0 w7 F% ~( e& L3 h
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
7 B' g; E4 I0 I* q* m7 R0 T# I) Hrecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the9 O( Y/ A( j6 p, B2 {: |
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s' V9 H( V8 Y$ F* h7 J' i
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
}6 |3 r& `6 M: jof new singles, and, with demand having cooled
# i6 j/ O& @9 z" grapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
5 u/ i7 F! p6 G4 @# TThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
2 C' r: V+ F9 q( D' f5 pboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
x4 a5 I3 D) p8 [9 M; oAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan# J0 t G8 ~$ [, L. b$ C
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
. s! d& `/ [( g" v. }6 B' |# Arelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale+ ~& \. ?, q$ q4 k
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even6 K" a( Z) f3 F$ u% j
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
1 t# \$ B- m8 f( X3 gon average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.9 ~! ~4 d8 ^* D$ L
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average8 H7 V4 s4 N% O" E) j: Q
resale price in February is evidence that past prices
9 i+ P. E; X6 H+ Bexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
7 X; Z( b. v( g* Ehomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’# R% M3 ~* R( C3 v
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
+ h7 a6 a4 Z9 ~- m! u! P6 VAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
x0 ]" o" o7 h9 D1 Y: _6 Wleg down over 2009.% }& _9 Z: m3 u8 y
% P7 s4 c g& Q0 M9 \
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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