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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta3 o- H' e0 V \ \( z0 X* g4 W* ^
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
4 s! }2 `( T2 m. O' r+ Kboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
6 j7 J" o5 ^5 Qare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
8 Y5 C4 e- M; s# K3 `2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household% w4 Z; g1 y8 a) N; ?. p! `, v; p: I9 Z
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
- L% Q, S! q5 Z' ufrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
$ q5 X( n6 n# Ethe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and: ]) P0 m4 Q; W' F9 \' J
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous
# g6 s- U2 _( y) H7 Opace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
, `; e1 u: s- W) z5 P% k" ?precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined% O1 \+ x* k/ w2 g1 {5 v( _
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year$ i |2 H1 E* d3 h# V2 h
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this! Z {+ m- W {# f5 W- |7 [
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,2 i# i* k& g1 c: A, m$ d9 B1 X0 A
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around- h7 a5 [4 _' I; C+ o P
30,000 new households will form in the province during
, M0 P+ g- ^) A' W5 @2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
* \2 A$ Q0 y# ?+ {- K8 r" M9 c8 {1 OEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s. u' L* F0 W4 E1 s, y% m( H, _2 |
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%6 P. s9 k" V/ x" g* H
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta* }! D, s @% ]7 H: C V* N
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new7 W+ ^, d `- F
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
2 z5 w9 O; `) L$ y& Uduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging$ `, L5 ~; P- O, ?. N! w2 T/ [: t8 G
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
2 e7 H& f/ _+ C& k" \. Nclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
& X9 }" x( r, E8 Wexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
! n. D9 i' S" \9 H1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a9 }2 j$ {: h! Z
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive+ h- v, A. ]8 U+ q3 N0 d
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in. M4 Q. ]+ _0 u. a$ ?( ?
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
! T/ f1 i O7 f; t) kunsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
6 Z: Q" d6 W2 qunsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest# m \' ?! N' ?# f& [
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the' A. n. T) _0 {" t P( S3 H4 b
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s. H& w/ ~, h# x8 B4 D+ k9 r
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
2 D, Q+ C0 t$ p7 Tof new singles, and, with demand having cooled& P* J( q+ V) q7 Z
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.) |( h+ ?- Y6 {0 d* n. x' k4 o
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
6 t1 }: i& v, V2 A6 cboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.5 }/ E9 B, R+ o6 z+ a
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan8 {0 U0 ~$ }: W" v ?3 L" s
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced% }' K# X9 C# [, F+ L% [! b
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale1 n' H# y8 m4 ^* `. s. D
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even( o3 u' l1 Y2 B- b' T
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners, l* y7 z9 ?5 Z8 v" ?( Q: w
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.6 v) r( u% f' `2 v2 r1 I5 b
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
O0 A# |$ C; z* Z" H% aresale price in February is evidence that past prices
+ [: q: e" m: a# i# F8 M: F2 _exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
1 m/ Z( c2 m D8 M& I2 c+ Xhomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
1 @3 F/ {' x& J' ^- p% Ndeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
1 G& e( I5 }" |6 h/ u- ^5 h' c" yAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
1 M- [- w# U6 b- y; f+ pleg down over 2009.7 g5 @$ O8 J* w( V0 ?2 N
9 G- Q4 B, G0 w& m$ y; o6 a
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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