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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta( E+ c, }3 J4 @8 _, n, _ R% V
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its& W( H; ^6 ]; V
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
: a0 b+ ^) L; ]* w9 J( z# lare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to0 o# O' n/ J+ b5 n/ G9 h
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household" `( o3 X0 u* @5 S
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
; L" K) J* h8 Y' {2 d! `/ H2 Hfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
% ?7 r; b" C! v$ _7 q! {. D, Hthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and" v) O. J% Q. A: _
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous
1 p. a8 J$ [, `* ?$ npace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed- V; r: B' m- Q1 A3 T9 M
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
, J7 X3 z5 I: U6 \* r# Vto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
5 w, J) P4 P: j, g& Kprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
; S: V- ]: m& v5 S% r) dyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,8 k4 T) t, z( Y& C- ]
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
3 k/ f; q; L$ q6 V/ \30,000 new households will form in the province during# |" I4 B& g7 {5 y$ r6 X
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
7 R; x- L" j- h6 S3 j: eEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
H' l) N. H% N0 T0 h) shomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
' E" s* l9 b& r8 i( Tduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta; ?- }0 B' [. `; D3 S8 o
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new' Z3 `$ M5 b6 Z) a
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
2 O, D/ L: J( J5 bduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging2 j$ q0 ?7 H6 w( a% ] D
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
1 U# P" t" a/ b! L8 L' Fclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
: L$ ~# m d1 |# Kexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of0 c l" N1 A4 s: g/ T
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
: D! f/ U! p5 W( m! ~$ n7 k1 X$ osales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
2 N+ r6 z" }* u* {6 P8 q1 S: Qbuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
2 H2 y( P/ t- @( u" p- C8 J: D1 r/ ftwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in+ o( I! m3 X$ {2 ~$ c+ d. z" @3 P
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747- v2 {- C( n# y
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest4 C" ^) V6 V% ?6 ?. Z+ z
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
* ^. G! \# w! Gresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s8 U$ _% e/ J# F- {+ m$ c
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
; ~0 q- `4 q1 G/ B8 Y2 t; u2 E+ d; f+ eof new singles, and, with demand having cooled
2 d. @% z1 f' S$ F! [* orapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.* S, b+ O7 B# T) V# |, c! u
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s5 |, D3 I1 ~9 l
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.( P0 z" x' o8 y2 H7 G* l
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
. [5 X/ s9 V: O4 ?: v+ M* F# @" \housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
. e( ?* T W! krelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
) t: _7 T9 _4 o! a& rprices substantially eroded affordability and, even
* n6 r- L$ E8 Cthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
" {8 a0 E+ [5 Kon average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
% C# a' r5 S7 ^% V: y/ IThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
! G4 i* T& r }/ D/ F( p* O! p) wresale price in February is evidence that past prices
3 F. O' p" J' uexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove" j! }4 z/ A3 K: \
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’& a" g; y, w* ~1 I# h
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
$ c9 Y" A* v% \0 f6 O0 n% g5 gAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%* Q2 Q* z( Q5 |; }: W7 S2 c
leg down over 2009.2 q6 `+ r# @/ W3 f( v1 @& H M- a9 I
U/ U8 C% X$ w5 j$ _" }[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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