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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
, P, Z Z; W3 w u$ sWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
7 M; p9 i7 U! o. r$ I3 B# X: O/ hboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton* q% C6 U4 P( u& g- e1 u/ s
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
* _) p% C. D8 U/ t4 O2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
& \; W* D- K$ ~+ V+ [& M: h5 O! R8 dformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
! W: C) Q4 d8 H; k- ^# C, U1 | afrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,8 r' k+ G# N2 t+ t
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and2 ^' l1 j& ]1 a2 S+ D. a
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous
: K P1 Y: o; Z; O5 A, a1 C1 npace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed+ Z) \# I4 |0 W: x# n: T
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined" m6 p5 K5 U2 x. c5 P
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year3 h# g9 o6 Z1 u1 o+ n8 J
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this' a2 f5 Q( ]% J7 z! o& @# g* ^" p
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,# H" u w. a$ x! F! X
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around7 ?' M p: \4 A, N: ?
30,000 new households will form in the province during2 T( b* J& J0 q- L0 _
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
$ f* O( n( A" ~! [ p3 o: v3 @' V, ?Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s" i0 M8 R- b2 p# T- k. p3 a
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%- A( Z. B5 c3 f! f' k
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta7 f1 i; k: [, l8 l* v
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
: B" V. ]* m" j$ S( v. Dhouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals- F+ k" u& s( E
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
" O9 }# \: P$ {( \* [0 n( o/ isales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
# x+ F& U' ?3 u) |clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
0 ]5 X; t6 S. Q8 Bexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
- @/ \- R# x- }8 Y1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
$ ?. R% K. C% O B! p {sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
4 K8 H- ~4 ? z9 T" w, Q+ R4 `buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in- I/ C2 k$ E, T" T
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in* v1 q6 D2 P3 j0 J. ^
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747+ f9 Q8 r* O' m/ X: i. K
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
$ C. _& h# m5 k) N& J/ frecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
. n* m6 i! q, H6 r: M1 r8 W, xresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
. x: T% h' O) x/ k# ?/ N, P$ ^major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories6 D9 J" y. ^9 z& I
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled. j0 u0 K. l5 f! |5 s- y# L/ q% |
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
! s' f& J& u/ ~8 C+ }$ V- _The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
$ f% h( F$ Z. P! Tboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.5 D S W$ o0 o3 E
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan i, a( x `' ?$ u$ [7 [# ^
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced3 q ~: r+ ]- c! y9 k+ H) ~4 v
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale! _5 A- I' h9 x5 |# `5 A# r+ b: E3 q+ ~
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even1 @$ g5 ~$ L8 X T1 B% X
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners4 R' a2 d! m8 Z6 F' T$ l- ~7 L
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
3 r- ^; o- ]( \- j% wThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average8 L( c/ a5 \/ [, j1 L
resale price in February is evidence that past prices0 _! k1 a6 C: W( R% `- l& f
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
3 H; Z8 Y' h4 z, ahomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’7 Q, i; E8 k% C4 j
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,; y4 @* }, s' @: G6 j9 c
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%4 ?9 F4 K2 n H7 q) I2 _
leg down over 2009.
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( a: H! ?2 _& x5 V3 K[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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