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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
/ Y/ d3 _" V- S8 d/ VWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
0 h3 B0 d3 D5 A, i* F [: H- Oboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
5 z$ j: B& O, Kare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
( k2 Q w8 P4 t# L; k0 T* R6 s2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
2 T8 S4 D$ F" b \ c# K) ]2 g9 z% gformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided3 f2 N7 Z% _; ~8 n2 O
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,5 [( T* B7 ?0 ~, A% l+ q9 `
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and- T% t; X$ A! ?- p
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous
2 F/ A8 E/ F! }pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed( H! R7 h1 a/ y# O
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined7 @% U5 ?* p p) F5 j: ?: H8 O3 r4 t
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year, q8 K) B2 w, Y9 n0 G( [
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
, }& s, c- I! {2 K3 zyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
/ G) g+ f/ C; \homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
$ c( b# h, G1 D3 @' m4 `" U6 m30,000 new households will form in the province during$ k" }3 Q$ |! j5 E: j
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.# Z6 r$ T4 H6 r7 s% a
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s5 B6 t# |% x' X
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%+ C" ?3 C7 p# d, o Q t
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta2 V' N) l! N$ c
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
( Q. P- W7 D ^% W j1 f5 ^( Ohouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals0 G1 W& g# L5 p2 l1 N, {
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging, _+ N H) \7 q6 w$ X4 a7 U
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories2 R6 y1 B; H6 j! o
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
6 L/ b7 @5 T) Iexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
2 n; A! W1 z: I9 \# K( ~& n; a6 D F1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
" u+ D! y: i7 @/ Nsales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive, m u8 Q- p) }) @2 m+ S6 t
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in2 J' [3 y/ ~, Z% ?& g' \! O& a% R% p
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
1 q) }; C* _0 \. |3 dunsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
/ F6 {% A& H5 u3 K q4 wunsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest" U/ q5 y) E0 [0 }; L( A
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the! G! h0 `1 g, R( {+ I. c/ L
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s v) k; v$ Y. _: x! \0 s
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories- c# F s5 o/ C f/ o/ `( m1 }0 o
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled
9 C3 Q- h. {, O/ n5 crapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.2 q5 N$ _6 U; u6 a2 S
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
7 T6 V# O: C5 sboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.& p9 | ~3 C5 D3 U. W7 y/ X7 t, Y
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
; C. p( i7 u- F5 a7 M' j. x6 ohousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
' j. b/ @7 Y% s" T0 c' Erelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale/ u2 ?" i+ w1 s
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even1 q8 v% W3 D/ Z- u8 L0 k4 S# h/ k" l
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
/ F- _$ H( F+ U N* Von average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
4 A8 k% _! n9 i% V1 U$ p f' h# X XThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average/ p! q, K7 G3 t h# I* _
resale price in February is evidence that past prices
8 M _% p* c6 ?# Fexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
4 \! M. C, D0 w$ R, T/ b7 o: F% U8 `homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
6 a- I, Q% Q- ideteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
) x# S. E n6 q% h& G7 U( r% \Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%- j; L) I% ]5 D) H! L3 h; x
leg down over 2009.
9 F5 q8 J) X3 `& i0 ?2 X9 Q0 w
) E( w! f7 r$ t& i/ L[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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