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TD Special Report节选
Alberta2 c9 i, d) a6 W& I& E1 V
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
4 }. T0 {5 j2 N x7 @6 x% J1 nboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton t4 J6 f! ~" H) N
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
( j4 f0 W" D, w+ G0 `2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
, O( n& D3 S& Q: W8 sformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
; N( P! T# o: f- w% |+ Gfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,! O7 C0 l1 V3 v0 U/ R; x" W# O
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
. }- {; Q: g5 {8 m$ fmay even cease completely during 2009. The previous$ t2 ]( n+ s5 P2 R! U
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed9 d' M2 B& |# w3 t* d; a6 W
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined, t6 t6 Y7 U+ w8 G+ E
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
0 I( J4 I B7 L0 @prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
/ h* d* ?- R" K9 ]0 hyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,. p5 K1 g4 r, F' A: Q
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
" r- F5 E. y+ ^9 u4 W30,000 new households will form in the province during
% \; w3 w- C9 N. H" f& N6 q2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
6 I2 _. U$ i& T$ b$ SEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
! W9 H4 a) W2 _' ?9 M* P0 hhomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
0 A" `. V3 N- |# i" Bduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta2 g$ I* F( v& h0 _1 z$ C4 S
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new# _& }1 Z ?. v3 G0 \3 n* W" J( |
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals# w8 n' ~8 s" n2 K% {0 `# ~
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging+ x% H$ p$ J+ }1 {1 {* e5 G
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
: s% Q5 n- q& _; q' V) Nclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
' @* p' Q2 x# `6 Pexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of! j- M8 p3 m" m+ ~) K* A$ R
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
3 g, ?; Q4 X8 p& z( ]& C1 E* |sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
7 s' A" H0 k3 M# a3 kbuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in" T! {# w1 V2 p. {$ z
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
0 c: y, C, z) U' f) B S- Munsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747 `! _3 @5 R4 @6 T* |7 v* W8 C% L
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest; Z3 f# a0 l6 w5 h1 \
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
/ I, k' n1 s) m) j o$ uresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s" r! z9 @9 X7 K" W; u8 I8 t8 r) `6 x/ x
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
$ x" d! V; M9 R8 v yof new singles, and, with demand having cooled# M5 d' @& _3 o, t/ b; J7 M
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.+ G2 o2 A1 U% e9 q+ y
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
8 o# {/ t; o" s: A% Yboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.8 z: M6 x& j; s( J
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
% y( i: m6 z3 Thousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
* K8 C6 I: t. S; h" U2 ]1 Q' brelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
% u1 x. W* M* J1 t2 M e" s0 cprices substantially eroded affordability and, even. R# s, _: P) d( Y% ^
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
+ _, y) R6 m( f/ r/ U" ion average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
0 J/ K7 ~/ A2 [: H e hThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
* ]) ~' n* h. N. p6 ]( W6 V$ T c ~resale price in February is evidence that past prices
2 t* q3 i: ? x) H$ |exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove0 Z: p1 R& H! P2 p; t
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
0 Z& ~$ K) ~* J0 m. xdeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,. e b) p2 A% A" }
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
5 Q- z9 W- H1 X% F$ T( v( qleg down over 2009.3 V0 R: g* o0 |+ Z
5 M% M) I) [. l0 c4 {# Y5 N[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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