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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
9 K2 @7 x8 E, R4 qWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
U" ^ F9 r& B" y* Pboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
6 u U$ y. _, ~5 d2 Pare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to* c6 M3 q8 j. o. b2 r
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household- O$ T0 p; l: g: U' s& K
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided! u* Q( R- e- Y/ a( t6 \
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
6 J* P0 n' }8 z9 ]the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and. W# @/ R* o, x9 D! K5 z! |" A' k
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous
' w! K; v7 s( f3 fpace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
! j; ?. y, {# P5 Uprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
' Y4 |4 ]5 ]+ l; U4 j8 jto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
: ?( ~; Q3 `, j, a; g& Hprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
" w1 H3 ~4 L$ C$ h/ l: B3 U. v/ s" Dyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
" k; f% b, q/ \* K4 n; mhomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
- \9 ?! z2 K3 N8 z) E3 t7 b30,000 new households will form in the province during; V |8 z1 r6 T9 q8 {7 i: h
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.# C' @9 q+ U% o* A3 O" v) v! W
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
! m% O4 k) s$ t8 x; q `homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%& U) R2 k; U; M# x( ^
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
' ~" ?0 G5 p4 T/ m) o" Ahas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
% o2 E% U! u0 G/ ]2 B9 |6 ]households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
7 s. ^; A5 O! a" q; A4 n7 Mduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
; N: | J: h$ v8 m' A$ s' tsales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
9 Q. Y/ Q$ g4 u8 d# C: Iclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
, M( u, l6 W. n: P0 Dexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of7 H: u$ p. _6 {6 ?" V
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
- {( C: T: w& c: L) N% V6 j5 U8 Esales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive$ W% x' |' \4 h X
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in7 D: W7 I+ b8 @5 d' y$ Q- I* J
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
" P0 ~/ s1 Z, b/ {unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
0 i) @6 o% u) ?unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
0 }) C [) e K3 y. }recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the. W4 l* e5 p% D$ Z) x3 H
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s0 b7 M' L! |8 G S. |$ Q
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories. z* P: T! l+ }4 v" {* X5 n3 s
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled6 |0 H. W* Z/ a' x8 e
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.( i- Q- h2 `5 Y# h
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
/ u \! ]% M) C( b: H2 qboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
( e' ^* j- h. m" ^3 u4 j9 p( mAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan
' V8 ^% A1 a' Z, u9 E4 f, i0 yhousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced4 i' ~! o3 x9 b& |- d' F
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale; o. \9 t5 Y% Z/ C
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even
; H6 E6 ?' O7 g5 }though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners6 k& N: }8 y7 P. h, C
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.# s$ x0 o4 X0 ^/ @+ Y& G/ i5 |
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
7 E6 f. X- k. tresale price in February is evidence that past prices
/ M: B l" w i! Qexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove6 T0 g; o. w4 F2 S0 C5 X0 S. l
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’, l( M9 c2 }; O9 b9 E) d0 p
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
5 g! g( d2 g7 ^- ^. W ~. ?Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
6 T/ t9 P/ n, }9 `8 d3 x2 Q6 a5 yleg down over 2009.
* B6 z* W/ X# n4 V, q9 L t: u
" W% T3 Q5 j |7 l/ j: @; _! t[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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