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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
: P8 ~- O9 \- ? FWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its1 D6 N! @; a$ c& D0 ], W$ I
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
% O& i3 K' d3 S% [* |" `are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to1 w7 E: R' B$ l, t, {9 C
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
8 H( z6 z+ o+ |) C, h5 d0 yformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided/ ~# @4 m8 d2 C2 }0 V" V. z1 r
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
$ \/ C2 c/ M$ V) j9 L* E, b) Mthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and4 ]) w9 g4 q) |4 i; }
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous8 F% j4 V% L: p0 [7 w
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
% T! W$ u4 i+ e, D! G- p0 wprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
, s; b% P! I* G2 W- Sto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year# }+ T( |& [) ~4 u( {. d
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this, j7 `$ r" ^& g" P
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,5 B6 H7 c: Y, Z9 D
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
0 r6 p3 H( \; A& {& |2 ^3 F. ]30,000 new households will form in the province during+ t" v# K, z/ R
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.) L u- d( s& y! x) X
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s% s3 {$ u) d& k. f- v( ]) T
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%. r% c! D/ t, o$ E! q7 U
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
9 u' a6 k5 }6 F" J ehas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new" l% O: m- C5 h) G6 @# G
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
8 u, W1 H- ^3 cduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
9 R/ v/ @$ P' X8 D& }% y4 Jsales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories) k. O. v/ T* W9 N, l1 K4 W
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
" q5 Q4 }3 E4 M+ E3 e; Y: Texcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of' x+ a- P: M1 ~0 a
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
9 U4 a8 F! `0 d0 \2 k6 tsales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive9 h) m; E8 Z |" I7 t
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in7 z ?3 w' l# n; C
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in& ]4 Y& B! V; n& g3 i
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747+ y n( ~9 Z7 e9 y3 l
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest7 V3 c9 k( _( P' [0 ~- Y. `
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
2 k) H. a" A% f& e, E3 P8 qresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s! D1 D2 f3 N9 g0 o: g: w9 G* d
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
, a |5 Y% j1 Q7 sof new singles, and, with demand having cooled
" Y3 l, R$ g; @8 ?. ~rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.' s& q" R, H& H4 |& |& [3 s* Y
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
4 E5 W, t) q/ |boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic." _. @1 M0 C, E/ L6 |
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
9 T) X% K2 U( I/ mhousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced, q8 X* f$ S$ A/ c
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
3 q# }* P4 N4 [& R# yprices substantially eroded affordability and, even c8 c3 K8 O3 g2 v* S
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners& c) l6 |6 e2 c- \( ^
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.! J6 `& G* b& G
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average' Z, q, k' a- N& g' `3 Y/ v
resale price in February is evidence that past prices9 T' ?; s! B* Y0 W8 H/ l
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove/ x9 f _4 k+ r, g8 J% M1 K
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’* l1 _3 Q- b3 f/ N3 X
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,! G: m7 e) y# K' i
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
* M7 w, \. t' G9 o6 {leg down over 2009.
' q, r# Q, k3 h
0 z& l4 Z% F$ ^% A; K* z3 n[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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