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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
$ W7 h3 ` c- ~% r/ r4 y' ~3 z# z* c# xWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
6 ?6 H1 L4 _+ c6 bboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
! Y q+ Q# A8 x5 Z' A0 z! kare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to" o& c, m* Y8 B5 I; B
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household5 B) d/ a9 Z2 M9 g, J- ^
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided/ c4 y0 t2 y8 i% {% k/ h9 Y" s5 d
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
+ x2 I2 ^$ x- W* F: R1 {; gthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
3 ?8 G2 o# y6 gmay even cease completely during 2009. The previous; u3 u8 x# } H8 s+ r
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
, S3 f" t- _' y5 }4 ?1 Wprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
) z( q/ \* Q8 H* |; C# e3 I" Uto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
6 _; g ^7 f4 b0 `2 nprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
( x& J. h. M& D% q5 I) Syear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,+ S" {: R5 R3 u- ?% T& [9 d% Q: r
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around2 X; z, h; q! X( v. v
30,000 new households will form in the province during7 w D. e! i, I7 r
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
7 r' Q( X; d) e: eEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s, L) x5 N3 l) S
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%$ O2 @+ i! C3 r8 i c
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
* j2 Z$ p/ X2 w3 _has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
; v/ c& {, V5 v& s- m, ]households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals. c# U# c! U' ?1 ?8 W5 k! \" [1 n
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
3 k y: g) z( }& gsales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories' j( r' G: \& a6 f2 Y E
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is/ C7 Z) p$ Z8 E8 Q$ X
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of" |6 ~5 _' l* ? N0 k$ C6 L
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a/ J/ l3 v* q: P& q% I1 P
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive& _1 _$ J8 m9 ?( c- y+ p# o5 J/ o
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
, H6 w4 h7 ~) }! g: h4 rtwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in; \( }! A# [, W& O3 D
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747* W- j2 E6 w, Z. V7 @
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
, ?: T/ k( s- j$ q4 Jrecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
, ]* S- {# z# ~7 J' |resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s4 I9 c- m, V8 J% C) }( Y
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories% q# |' [' H5 n/ K, {
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled
" V6 e6 F& \# K9 O$ \, j Nrapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
) I F2 ]! [/ A# q6 W, ?The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
- `" o) T! k% n- e1 {boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.; a' J/ C+ |# ^7 N5 G
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan& g" F$ O; A' j0 S2 l) f
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced& |- j! Q0 U/ I+ e9 S5 u. R
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale- ]: Y t( g N8 c6 N
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even
* s2 j9 Y- I/ i9 Gthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
' X6 P/ ?: C9 I' L0 d/ H5 Aon average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.% K$ f+ f& M- g6 i
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
' r5 C. g+ A9 Tresale price in February is evidence that past prices
% E- ]/ g& f* \8 x- c3 ~exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
) ?4 }- F+ H& v+ ?) a* Ghomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
9 u+ y7 m0 L$ r. a4 Edeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
' d/ @0 D# y" b1 J2 ?3 `$ N! \$ D J8 OAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
; {$ Z, ?* {. k% bleg down over 2009.: H5 n9 {/ g( F2 O; A! i
2 ^6 N2 x2 c' g* v& V8 O) T[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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