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1. 她动不动就骂她的孩子们,但孩子们都知道她是刀子嘴豆腐心。
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; S: F& Q9 D- ^; b. V4 MShe always scolded her children, but they knew that she had a sharp tongue but a soft heart.
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' ^5 T8 j& q3 h: _6 ?She always scolded her children, but they knew her bark was worse than her bite.
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动不动: easily; frequently; at every turn 2 ]- O+ ^0 Z0 X- i
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动不动就感冒:catch a cold easily / x2 | W6 v% k4 H, K! N
2 _0 C" X# q' R动不动就发脾气:be apt to lose one’s temper; often get into a temper
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/ W! P7 g5 N5 S他动不动就训人:He is always lecturing people. ; q! M8 V5 `/ G$ ?: a1 K: q$ D4 o
# p( r( {* q4 h刀子嘴豆腐心:have a sharp tongue but a soft heart
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C# z5 N" {# d8 {2. 他是不到黄河不死心。 & [' d6 K7 C3 ^- Y+ [) V( h' S/ i, _
( h$ n/ ?- @% H" g5 |He wouldn’t stop until he reached the Yellow River—to give up until his hope has gone. ) w ~3 g% j2 |
6 t0 T- R" |, y; C$ P不到黄河不死心: not stop until one reaches the Huanghe River—not stop until one reaches one’s goal; ' K, a) j) I# ~& ~4 W
7 M# v- s( D3 ]refuse to give up until all hope is gone
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3. 十年树木,百年树人。
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7 l- |5 y" j3 |5 V0 a. l4 AIt takes ten years to grow trees, but a hundred to rear/cultivate people.
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4. 他这一去如石沉大海,再无消息。
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He left like a stone dropped into the sea and has never been heard of. 1 V% ~( k; P; t# q6 O- n T; p; y
1 z! l7 o! J9 I# [9 I/ ~' ^+ f石沉大海: like a stone dropped into the sea---disappear for ever; never to be seen or heard of again.
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5. 若要人不知,除非己莫为。 6 {9 I, y1 \1 _8 q% c' r O
6 F, _" v9 B7 j8 C" d$ B1 U n2 aThe only way to stop people from knowing it is not to do it.
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The only way to stop people from knowing it is to restrain from doing it. . s' Q5 z3 b: I8 ?
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If you haven’t done it, other people wouldn’t know it.
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, c+ e/ D1 u- W# J2 y9 u' Y若要人不知,除非己莫为: If you don’t wish anyone to know what you’ve done, it is better not to have done it in the first place. # Q9 z; Y% v/ [! V! z
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6. 他搜肠刮肚,也找不出合适的字眼表达这个意思。 1 o, Q' Y6 x2 S6 p4 |5 u" Y* A
E) U2 E' p+ w* A- ^/ a. eHe racked his brains but couldn’t find words suitable for the idea. & ? ^1 q. X0 t
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7. 这完全是张冠李戴。
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* ^' ?$ P4 {: Z$ [/ M( K0 mThis is putting Mr. Zhang’s hat on Mr. Li’s head. ; y2 G8 m/ N8 S! ^) J6 ?$ t' R
5 E* T/ T+ K$ N6 b& w1 f4 ~张冠李戴: Put Zhang’s hat on Li’s head--- attribute sth. to the wrong person or confuse one thing with another. 9 t8 ?. F' v- K& ^6 \7 }' j, f( q
. w3 J3 |- |$ T# F$ }; f8. 味道真不错,果然是名不虚传。 * C& n; S: q( h- ]" D5 o q
* Q: Y# X0 `' l5 ^It’d delicious, really lives up to its reputation.
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名不虚传: have a well-deserved reputation; % e: ^% g7 z, w
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deserve the reputation one enjoys; A0 S5 g% B& i
4 e& m1 `3 c: d! U" k/ d! Glive up to one’s reputation
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9. 父亲说,“事已至此,不必难过,好在天无绝人之路。”
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. c4 q S. L6 \+ g+ }. nMy father said, “Now that things have come to such a pass. It’s no use crying. Heaven always leaves one way out / Every cloud has a silver line.” $ f- e" {7 B+ X! c. y
! \, |* k6 o4 y$ ?. a$ `天无绝人之路: Heaven never seals off all the exits—there is always a way out. : H% ]( z7 d+ y( |7 r; c
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10. 他咯咯的笑着说,“这叫做画饼充饥”。
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}3 |- I9 _ o) ]" F! k2 mHe giggled/chuckled and said, “This is called ‘ drawing a cake to satisfy one’s hunger’.”
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画饼充饥: draw cakes to allay hunger--- feed on illusions.
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11. 汤姆也来上学,不过是三天打鱼,两天晒网。 * d( a6 [7 z/ {9 K0 P' ~
7 n, F. E9 n- L: }Tom was enrolled as a student, but he was like the fisherman who fishes for three days and suns his net for two. # q1 U/ w& e$ @4 D" k
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三天打鱼,两天晒网: go fishing for three days and dry the nets for two--- work by fits and starts; lack perseverance. ' C2 L6 k1 @9 m/ \. F6 F
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12. 天下没有不散的宴席。
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All good things must come to end.
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% u+ {) i+ b5 cAll feasts must come to an end. 6 U4 b! H5 P; b5 p" c8 H
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天下没有不散的宴席: There never was a feast but the guests have to depart--- all good things must come to an end.
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8 V/ q3 d! ]/ p) \6 m* k13. 有理走遍天下,无理寸步难行。
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5 _) L! }; b4 ~3 gWith justice on your side, you can go anywhere; without it, you can’t take a step / move an inch. 8 l$ s, o. x/ L0 v4 M- f" R
3 X% o6 w4 S/ ~5 G扩展:天网恢恢,疏而不漏:Justice has long arms. # j; |5 ?; |3 L9 t% Q
+ ~" [/ E, B3 X! u+ q. r14. 江山易改,本性难移。
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' b1 P4 m& n) f# ?A leopard can’t change its spots.
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% P: n. a1 r; Z3 K x6 u江山易改,本性难移: It’s easy to change rivers and mountains but hard to change a person’s nature.
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15. 吃一堑,长一智。
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A fall in/into the pit; a gain in your wit.
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16. “坐山观虎斗”,“借刀杀人”,“煽风点火”,“推倒油瓶儿不扶”,都是他们的本事。
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: k8 U" e7 x1 hTalk about “sitting on a hill to watch tigers fight”, “murdering with a borrowed sword”, “stirring up trouble”, and “not troubling to right the oil bottle that has been knocked over”---- they are all good hands at such tricks. - X9 y+ s, K# Q6 L0 Q
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坐山观虎斗:Sit on top of the mountain to watch the tigers fight—watch in safety while others fight, then reap the spoils when both sides are exhausted.
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' I* V/ ^; ^' y" d! |, @2 _借刀杀人: kill somebody by another’s hand; make use of one person to get rid of another.
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煽风点火:fan the flames; inflame and agitate people; stir up trouble
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0 G# h" O: N% |: r, A, }" u4 @17. 我在当时真的是哭笑不得。 4 U8 G0 W1 J9 I
@6 Q% Q0 u8 D5 M% w( m7 E s( j: PI felt at a loss to know that to do at that moment/time.
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0 S8 q- {8 X" x: K" y; _' \哭笑不得: not know whether to laugh or to cry; find sth both funny and annoying
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18. 对于此事他胸有成竹。 ) V5 j8 R8 K1 F5 Z+ a
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He has had a well-thought-out plan before doing it. & T# f; O" Z/ H4 O
: S. }- S3 o+ }3 |( N% a8 t0 A* s胸有成竹: have a well-thought-out plan, stratagem, etc
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& P! }9 B; P. E/ G8 I19. 中国经济取得巨大发展,中国人民终于扬眉吐气了。
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) |6 c/ X- G( Z( o# a- qThe Chinese people feel proud and elated for the great economic development/growth in China.
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; n0 C0 G; d0 |; pThe Chinese people feel proud and elated for China’s great economic development/growth. + Y) Y9 `# q6 ]% ?) w1 g
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扬眉吐气: feel proud and elated
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20. 他利用那些有权有势的朋友帮助他走后门,到政府行政部门任职。
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$ d7 W& [( X9 Q7 i EHe used his influential friends to help him to get into the civil service by/through the back door. |
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