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英语新闻标题总是力求用有限的字数来表达新闻的内容，为此，在措词上尤其要狠下功夫，选词尽可能经济达意、简短明了，偏爱选用那些短小精悍或字母最少的动词。 f6 M9 c" F$ r( F2 c/ ~/ @
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这是因为短小易懂、形象生动的措词不仅能增强新闻的简洁性和可读性，而且还能节省版面篇幅。 l) B2 ]0 X1 ?) u" U/ e0 n( t
. Z0 s( N' y+ K$ U: z如表示“破坏”或“损坏”一词意义的动词，标题一般不用damage，而用一些较之简短的词，如hit，harm，hurt,ruin或wreck等。又如表示“放弃”这一概念的动词，标题一般不用abandon，而用drop，giveup，quit，skip或yield 等，表示“爆炸”之类的动词意义时，一般不用 explode，而用blast，crash，ram或smash等词。4 T* x2 y: L7 g7 v' a
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简而言之，英语新闻标题大都喜欢选用字形短小、音节不多而意义又比较广泛的词。+ B0 Z$ }' z% p2 @: i& S% H# f/ w
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aid = assist(帮助，援助)' `. e' H& l3 a9 v4 D% _4 U
alter = change or modify(改变)
# c) E- N5 W/ C9 r6 nask = inquire(询问)
( J" ]9 a/ F& k0 _, A7 D. Xassail = denounce(谴责)# A8 h: D6 S& |9 s& p9 s; J7 i% }3 g
axe = dismiss\reduce(解雇，减少)( K0 j; L* h2 n- i* U; d
balk = impede(阻碍); [' P( [ u1 J k" l
ban = prohibit or forbid(禁止)
3 m5 V/ `' P5 F6 h1 t, V, kbar = prevent(防止，阻止)% J' F7 X/ N+ A1 q0 X0 v
bare = expose or reveal(暴露，揭露)5 M$ a. z* @0 M( `* L6 d
blast = explode(爆炸)
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( F, o1 M: ?+ a9 @/ nbegin = commence(开始); Q" `0 x2 ?+ m2 U9 l; ^
bid = attempt(努力)2 e* }! V5 M$ H( E( {- Z) W* I
bilk = cheat(欺骗)
5 K+ @0 A6 U7 Y# D) ]' w# D1 A: a3 gbolt = desert or abandon(放弃)
* n6 N0 X$ t& Z/ N \boost = increase(增加，提高)
5 z& B/ z& h0 Y( {check = examine(检查)
3 @" X5 a* Z2 r0 @4 l3 \/ v& _/ uclaim = ause the death of...(夺去……的生命)
" c y4 m3 U% Q, Z+ b. |clash = disagree strong1y(发生分歧，争议)
! M; V' D" \- t* vcurb = control or restrict(控制)
* w, o1 j$ ^3 C3 b5 r: p ~dip = decIlne or decrease(下降)
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ease = lessen(减轻，缓和)
! {& J3 E3 p1 g% Q2 {1 Eend = terminate(结束，中止)
5 i$ B- D- I& A2 |6 G7 Wflay = criticize(批评)
2 l1 c) x! S# V0 E9 a- zflout = insult(侮辱)
) [- g& U$ y% G& X6 a5 ~* x- e) dfoil = prevent from(阻止，防止)
5 k+ a; o$ j( L* U. q+ ?# Qgrill = investigate(调查)
: `, ?0 d7 J2 `1 V" hgut = destroy(摧毁)
" n" o ^ \" e, w7 Thead = direct(率领)
# P6 r( m( q( f: f/ nhold = arrest(逮捕)
' \6 e4 l) U! v5 O& X+ x1 ?laud = praise(赞扬)% I: x6 q9 G4 A n9 r+ l% h( V) {
! E, ^7 V3 N. C |9 u; c" q" u; z! clop = diminish(下降，减少)
9 ]. c+ V) U; `' f3 I& xmap = work out(制订)
! g# y e4 h% z2 `# cmark = celebrate(庆祝)
, G& E. Y5 u3 tname = appoint\nominate(命名，提名)6 K% @" m! \& Y k
moot = discuss(讨论)+ b. f+ O, ^& r
mull = consider(考虑)
) J6 U% z3 ?( I9 Hnab = arrest(逮捕)
* a' q* {4 @- Vnip = defeat(击败)3 N% N+ U, E J5 ?+ |5 P6 J2 f
ease = lessen(减轻，缓和)3 G! b% h3 }5 ^' Q
end = terminate(结束，中止). n! j: c# i# C- ]) f# K$ q
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flay = criticize(批评)$ t% ?2 x$ o' t6 D3 u
flout = insult(侮辱)
4 s! q; a& @# G1 D# f. \foil = prevent from(阻止，防止); t: S `9 }; M. L1 H+ j; Q9 ~
grill = investigate(调查)0 s/ h4 E" K. n6 \% q
gut = destroy(摧毁)4 e+ v2 u% i: ]" D) P
head = direct(率领)
* w: J8 c1 P$ [, t* @( Mhold = arrest(逮捕)
, j& N. R* s- O$ @( Wlaud = praise(赞扬)9 J0 q) {0 m" ]. G" Z
lop = diminish(下降，减少). e* K, v5 D* X
map = work out(制订)$ t- I/ y8 Y" |4 Q" p/ Z1 B6 x1 \$ S
2 T+ o* w. G$ s* U& b" A9 t/ Umark = celebrate(庆祝)# @+ L) e0 E2 u$ h& D& l$ {# Y
name = appoint\nominate(命名，提名)
& Q8 W8 z0 h. m+ R- O5 Hmoot = discuss(讨论)
' U- }# j! X5 bmull = consider(考虑)7 E" o5 t# T4 W: ]) u" v
nab = arrest(逮捕)9 e' U1 A. @& U& I' ?3 j/ p# w2 C% C0 ^$ ]
nip = defeat(击败). R( B: C$ [! i" Z
slay = murder(谋杀)
2 l+ x9 k6 H- [; t, K g, K$ rsoar = skyrocket(急剧上升)
, H& t9 s, o, ]' @$ Y0 P, vspur = encourage(激励，鞭策)
# B& t) U3 o1 `9 l$ Y! _# s3 Uswap = exchange(交流，交换)
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+ E) D! j/ Y8 c/ k8 n0 J# tsway = influence(影响)5 p: S8 ^- Y+ |: N9 P8 F2 Y
trim = reduce(削减)6 D) k! p6 ^6 o- i
vie = compete(竞争)0 w- T; F7 d* z# ~/ e6 O
vow = determine(决心，发誓)2 g5 g. f g r6 P" H0 D
weigh = consider(考虑) |
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发表于 2009-6-9 00:41
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发表于 2009-6-9 09:45
