 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
|
By LARRY MARGASAK and KEN THOMAS
m0 ]4 y- g6 V+ R5 S1 p3 IWashington (AP) -- The president of Toyota's U.S.
# h0 y* Q% e( k, Qoperations acknowledged to skeptical lawmakers on Tuesday that1 ]' b+ h+ p/ ~1 J
the company's recalls of millions of its cars may "not totally"
! H& y* p9 c1 q! W' i: nsolve the problem of sudden and dangerous acceleration.
- ~, V# T* F8 @: W"We are vigilant and we continue to look for potential
& }/ }+ E: N8 ~4 ]causes," Toyota's James Lentz told a congressional panel.
+ Q* Z$ {" o& h. p1 T0 h* wHowever, he repeated his company's position that unexpected" [6 Y6 B! l8 s7 H$ w; q
acceleration in some of the company's most popular cars and: Z9 J, L; K3 \0 f& Z
trucks was caused by one of two problems -- misplaced floor9 P9 g) O- \0 |0 g8 z) K0 t0 x8 Z: t
mats and sticking accelerator pedals.! p( f5 N, P5 `* a
He insisted electronic systems connected to the gas pedal: R2 k( k2 R0 P
and fuel line did not contribute to the problem, drawing sharp
8 @: B7 a8 q9 S( k% Ucriticism from lawmakers who said such a possibility should be
4 N! h$ W h0 s; n# b0 E5 mfurther explored -- and from a tearful woman driver who could8 T( e. p. z: y/ ^2 v
not stop her runaway Lexus.% _4 U- X- @, S! X% v
"Shame on you, Toyota," Rhonda Smith, of Sevierville,) K3 u5 @1 R5 {6 ]( q: X
Tenn., said at a congressional hearing. Then she added a second
! X/ S+ O4 {( x: [; @& Q"shame on you" directed at federal highway safety regulators.+ j8 f& |! B6 M
Texas Republican Rep. Joe Barton cautioned his colleagues
* i* D" q$ O' f0 rearly in the hearing against conducting a "witch hunt" and said
, ~0 f$ u+ [: n' g, o$ ?. s"We don't want to just assume automatically that Toyota has0 p, S# R6 u- K3 u
done something wrong and has tried to cover it up." But midway
) u+ w7 l) N5 [through Lentz's testimony, Barton said of Toyota's" ]/ G& ~* V( ?$ K
investigation of the problems: "In my opinion, it's a sham."
H1 d7 H& f) _1 WLentz said the company had not completely ruled out an
, Q8 a- R+ g" Yelectronics malfunction and was still investigating causes of8 i1 G: K3 a; T+ C8 y# e( P, N. Z
the sudden acceleration. Still, "We have not found a
$ P) ?: a% l. u: U8 @( h, qmalfunction" in the electronics of any of the cars at issue, he. s. h% [% z' h0 P2 `% M
said.6 B) W% ~! g8 C7 t/ J4 [
As to Smith's harrowing story, "I'm embarrassed for what7 c9 C- ]8 Y q8 P& }, b* s
happened," Lentz said. "I want her and her husband to feel safe4 d3 d% X8 I! ~1 z" N
about driving our products," Lentz said.- }) A6 Y$ P7 p5 k+ L, I e
Three congressional panels are investigating Toyota's
* M/ y) m" R& m# T" A3 U# hproblems, which affect a huge number of Americans. Toyota has# F( S m5 W2 v8 }7 s
recalled some 8.5 million vehicles worldwide -- more than 67 b; Y9 M& Y8 v1 ^6 {1 I
million in the United States -- since last fall because of
& @( \+ l, p' G( C" r/ F C- ~unintended acceleration problems in multiple models and braking
* e/ p: ? w3 {& dissues in the Prius hybrid. It is also investigating steering$ ^* q {1 }1 f3 S c; M
concerns in Corollas. People with Toyotas have complained of
3 e. \9 p6 d. ?0 mtheir vehicles speeding out of control despite efforts to slow
1 I7 H, R7 R3 O O0 `, t' c, C# u( qdown, sometimes resulting in deadly crashes. The government has6 }$ T( ^' d3 u Q
received complaints of 34 deaths linked to sudden acceleration
2 I. }' j3 C) S/ |: Z t) fof Toyota vehicles since 2000.
9 I+ r* ?3 [: e+ `+ |% }0 @8 wLentz, who choked up while discussing the death of his own* [- c1 J$ `- Z: ^7 @
brother more than 20 years ago in a car accident, said he
e+ Y1 n" D5 ~& zunderstood the pain.
% n# ^1 d- n4 f# v"I know what those families go through," he said./ D- } P8 _& e" {
Lentz has said in the past that he was confident Toyota's. q) K3 f1 d3 ]
fixes on the recalled vehicles would correct the problems.
. a2 x- V8 L! g! k- e) y, {& WBut when pressed by Energy and Commerce Committee Chairman9 d) y1 W( T& y' x7 J# X6 Y) p1 C
Henry Waxman, D-Calif., on whether the two recalls Toyota put
& g" a/ n% M& q% U/ {in place to deal with the issue would completely solve it,3 u/ s) @- l& ^. O& A
Lentz replied: "Not totally."
2 v5 h9 N* d8 Z/ LStill, he said chances of unintended accelerations were
4 e1 P! Q" h, T5 L: T1 J" ^" [$ M"very, very slim" once the recall was complete. Lentz also said3 J) W4 |9 X1 Z( M ?' V5 ^
Toyota was putting in new brakes that can override the gas
" F, X7 b& a" E5 W m9 P6 Gpedal on almost all of its new vehicles and a majority of its
4 i2 M+ w; T. @vehicles already on the road.
}& ]0 Y/ a7 a) G8 t$ \( GMeanwhile, Toyota president Akio Toyoda, who will testify
7 y$ o1 g% J( _- V( ~: ^: Sbefore a separate panel on Wednesday, said he took "full
3 _0 m, ?/ v; J7 b+ }# ^7 Yresponsibility" for the uncertainty felt by Toyota owners and3 r/ }# S2 E& W* b$ B, e6 L K
offered his condolences to a San Diego, Calif., family who were
% }2 C8 u$ X* [; C! B/ O% }( q( U3 xkilled in late August, reigniting interest in the problems.
6 k" e' O( D% z8 r"I will do everything in my power to ensure that such a
# P" M% @6 j0 B; |2 {% a5 ?tragedy never happens again," Toyoda said in prepared testimony
2 t& ^$ [. ?! G/ \) {for Wednesday's hearing to the House Government Oversight
1 Z1 X, K: g$ X2 Y7 qCommittee. "My name is on every car. You have my personal
6 N7 V) K1 W, h. o: m7 {( gcommitment that Toyota will work vigorously and unceasingly to! e( s+ R% ^7 C) m2 k9 [& a
restore the trust of our customers."
2 {# v2 c. ?4 T$ [3 z. F8 Q' jLawmakers heard a brief, but riveting, deion from
# ]/ y& ? N; l; |, d5 I$ c# y- rSmith, the Tennessee woman whose Toyota-made Lexus suddenly: }1 M$ Z4 s& M6 |) q4 x; \
zoomed to 100 miles per hour as she tried to get it to stop --/ ^' j. _; y1 R$ b, _ y
shifting to neutral, trying to throw the car into reverse and0 `( V0 E! ?+ w0 y
hitting the emergency brake. Finally, her car slowed enough4 y7 G/ k5 x" K5 U; }
that she was able to pull it off the road onto the median and& H, ]+ Y0 ^7 |1 \5 B* S- Q1 I. T7 q
turn off the engine." g- A b7 v, _
Fighting back tears, she described her nightmare ride of/ V$ n; J/ |: X2 @0 F" j
October 2006, calling it "a near death experience.", p/ C; \: x# n( h
"After six miles, God intervened" and slowed the car, she
2 R+ E- d2 X q$ ^' `6 z! |9 Osaid. She added that it took a long time for Toyota to respond
0 f" n, ]- H4 S4 L& A4 Rto her complaints.
, I( \9 m$ ~5 q5 J2 p, ~' S: r% PIn an often contentious full day of testimony, lawmakers
9 _1 N/ l7 x$ r+ ?1 vreturned again and again to the question of whether electronic
- E7 p4 g$ O7 x: o( k' M" P5 v" Rmalfunctions may have contributed to the speeding cars.
" ^$ l5 A; [9 r7 T2 N"We are confident that no problems exist with the electric
1 V, n" ~; D: p2 Z& G6 pthrottle control system in our vehicles," Lentz said. He cited
^- j+ [- o: s, A7 b$ e"fail-safe mechanisms" in the cars that were designed to shut; R- P( M" a0 s& k8 L3 A$ H
off or reduce engine power "in the event of a system failure."
7 m$ y1 X) H1 S( L* S5 XTransportation Secretary Ray LaHood told the panel in
/ h: `' Q; D b5 T: |. ]# ?8 gprepared testimony that possible electronics problems were
$ Q/ r* s- W# L1 w9 |5 S& m: }being looked into by his agency. He said the company's recalls& x4 m) n( e1 I! y# R+ l% P) T3 w
were important steps but "we don't maintain that they answer
! ~8 }0 E& ^, ~; J4 K8 b; Uevery question."
. i* ]) d7 g7 G3 e- p9 T+ kToyota hired a consulting firm to analyze whether
+ F l0 Z: G: a2 eelectronic problems could cause unintended acceleration. The& B0 m- |) s3 x0 M' V# U5 U3 M; Q
firm, Exponent Inc., found no link between the two. But
9 d% M) q! W9 k) n1 Q9 pcommittee investigators said the testing studied only a small( I9 F9 U" L3 v5 A1 Z5 L
number of vehicles; _7 T4 v, z$ O
Tracking down an electrical problem can be far more
# G; n4 T+ s$ H" H) Jdifficult, expensive and time-consuming than finding a% z. v5 \1 Q9 R7 K3 N( q
mechanical problem. Electrical problems can have more than one7 p) k9 Q' K+ }
source, and they can come from inside or outside the car.2 F4 A) ] V/ p
Mechanical problems often leave clues such as physical damage,. R0 J1 S8 t% P2 c6 Q7 L
where electronic troubles can be hidden in software or leave no
$ T% T, m3 k0 ktrace at all.
$ T; j* R3 n) a* F- I/ k& x7 KHouse investigators who reviewed Toyota's customer call
9 Y8 z+ c0 t9 m: bdatabase found that 70 percent of the complaints of sudden
3 k2 ~- g8 \8 p- C" B; c8 pacceleration were for vehicles that are not subject to the7 F* D! @9 d% a8 j0 I
recalls over floor mats or sticky pedals.1 _- d5 X9 u1 [. n8 G/ a, q
Rep. Bart Stupak, D-Mich., chairman of the subcommittee,4 o% z, `( i6 a) y3 k- m
said Toyota "misled the American public by saying that they and
0 t2 L/ [$ C/ j- Kother independent sources had thoroughly analyzed the6 ~! a1 v6 p1 t. U, o! y
electronics systems and eliminated electronics as a possible
( E9 |9 }3 ]) b/ r. Pcause of sudden unintended acceleration when, in fact, the only
$ W2 `$ D" z$ D/ csuch review was a flawed study conducted by a company retained
& L- n6 k% r/ B: p. Fby Toyota's lawyers."# |( J4 w+ C I: Q+ S
Lentz apologized anew for the company's slow handling of1 H" E6 Z7 F) {( q: X ^
problems. "We have not lived up to the high standards our
8 t7 S8 b0 D: Q8 [customers and the public have come to expect from Toyota," he
* i5 t- `- \) u: l! Psaid.( O' \3 X8 U7 t. h3 Q# ~
"Put simply, it has taken us too long to come to grips with
3 V# P" F q! i0 L/ O9 ma rare but serious set of safety issues, despite all of our
8 ]! r7 \5 ? `" |+ B0 r3 B, vgood faith efforts," said Lentz, president and chief operating, @' B0 M$ ~* _5 C6 \8 m
officer of Toyota Motor Sales USA. Inc.
; I) f$ H: A+ _Separately, among hundreds of Toyota dealers lobbying9 X# x Q- U: [4 S# P
members of Congress Tuesday, there seemed to be widespread3 C/ V+ b7 M: |
rancor toward a federal government they view as picking on the
# ]9 {" F2 ^4 T' l3 _+ D. N5 X8 Y# yautomaker, at least in part because of the government's
% h, U0 v1 D6 z9 Sinvestment of billions of dollars in General Motors and
. f& N8 t) S' ?2 m/ ^6 IChrysler.
7 W% V$ m) G$ C3 q"That's hard for me as a citizen to understand why my tax" @7 W7 J# f" V) G2 L
dollars are going in that direction," Paul Atkinson, a
4 I6 }7 q" V- qHouston-area Toyota dealer, said at a news conference that also. i' Q4 Z& e$ A
served as a pep rally for the visiting dealers. "To compete
. q) q$ y0 X0 C. w; J% \" r# Swith the government as an individual entrepreneur is pretty
1 j$ J+ ?/ e2 t& {. U) ~) Ntough.". H9 C, Q" f; [0 B, \; l) l5 ^
---
$ M+ f& C1 H" Z+ lAssociated Press writers Alan Fram, Stephen Manning and Tom
: _9 C/ a) N# x9 z# A% U0 { x6 @- iRaum in Washington and Tom Krisher in Detroit contributed to
, x" `* N- r" h3 p, g/ g* j0 N1 athis story.
- y7 S0 E W% {% e/ S4 }8 g+ |( Z, _5 [8 E S4 G" O$ w
-0- Feb/23/2010 21:04 GMT |
|