 鲜花( 0)  鸡蛋( 0)
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20 vowels " u/ s/ u' m9 ?3 F+ P# w
[p] [m] [w] [h] [t] [d] [n] [j] [r] [E:] [E] [k] [g]
% O9 r o- O6 x5 A4 g/ a& ^3 A [N] [l] [C:] [C] [f] [v] [z] [Q] [W] [T] [e [A] 3 L7 ^& g/ |9 f- N5 E; G! D
[F] [V] [ai ] [ei] [Ci] [tF] [dV] [iE] [ZE] [uE] [tr] [dr] [Eu]
' q. a, k& m% [1 P [au] [ts] [dz]
, r8 w! x# `8 b 48 个 IPA Table 1 ]9 ^! z: F4 k$ p/ |0 V
vowel sound & Z# V) `3 _: H' W
7 Q; A+ x( L' Q* J N 12 units long vowel
+ k) m* l: a' u9 d9 P* U5 F4 L [E:] [C:]
4 L) I9 f' o/ ?" I2 n short vowels
) N/ H8 o6 k6 x. R" y. w5 @ [E] [C] [Q] [e ] [A]
3 r' E( i! d5 Y; H* J$ _7 R 8 个 diphthong [ai] [ei] [Ci] [iE] [ZE] [uE] [Eu] [au] . z) I$ E. a4 w- z) {
consonants 5 w: ~# N! D- d% h1 f& m+ K
10 对 + p+ e' R! G0 x* n
voiceless consonant % K8 S2 w: T" }$ l! w
[p] [t] [k] [f] [W] [F] [tF] [tr] [ts]
! E% R: n# b+ G. R3 [8 ^: m2 ~ voiced consonants
% X' p, A% {, \& y+ w# |4 O! W: L! \ [d] [g] [v] [z] [T] [V] [dV] [dr] [dz]
2 E+ v( V' N8 t5 _) A 3 个 nasal 6 i. l3 {- K, V
[m] [n] [N]
8 O! T' W; P% i3 m 3 个 like alphabet ) h: p" l+ E8 Q1 m( O4 K+ |
[h] [ r] [l] / x2 S* ]" r4 B
2 and a half vowel
/ V4 }0 U! R5 J+ Z0 d1 @ [w] [j] English word pronunciation rules
- O! X6 i. O/ x' Q) L/ J 1 c4 v% T& R, ]( m
one vowel in the stressed syllable in the pronunciation of 7 S3 ? W) i% K* |
0 @, M7 x- s0 Z( _
element audio pronunciation and example words
k4 r6 C' \. V, z$ N6 N; [4 b# S a letter at the beginning of syllables [ei] name plane Jane baby cake
, p8 S3 E0 s" l U, M in closed syllables in [?] bag dad hat map black back
- G& f9 S3 m$ R) g' Z& s2 X2 i; p e in open syllables he these me Chinese % Y" H3 W! D D" k5 k L/ X8 S9 B' y
In closed syllables, [e] bed let pen desk yes egg # m" s7 t" M; y% M! |
i in open syllables in the [ai] bike fly drive time nice kite
$ e: W. D, t4 X p# C$ \( T% B1 ]6 P in closed syllables in fish big drink sit milk swim
( W( }' A# v/ j' n y o in open syllable in the [ou] those close go hoe home no 1 w/ L1 q* i1 U" x% t8 m; l
in closed syllables, [C] clock not box shop sock
1 M: P+ ? Z. G9 a! t u in open syllables,abercrombie for cheap, [ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday
. o! e9 u! O9 z: s% Q$ }- Q in closed syllables [∧] bus cup jump much lunch " v& O& v x, n! U
in open syllables, the vowel u in the back when the pronunciation of consonants jlrs, for example: June blue ruler super
+ F8 o$ {9 c/ k , ^( W5 a, |+ j5 s/ g) Y$ e
two vowels in the stressed syllable in special pronunciation of vowel pronunciation cases
/ `. k5 F @, x
5 Y0 `# t# f+ s& p' l- {
* i# { L7 Y2 u8 B6 ? a word in [w] sound back [C] want what watch wash quality
$ Y8 d' g0 ~2 s* P m a in fn sk ph sp ss st th ago [α:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father ( N7 t# H. l. z
i in-nd-ld and gh ago [ai] find child light high
8 c) O0 D3 f& F& S! ]. G1 {( x& g o in-st-ld ago [ou] most postcard old cold
/ Y: M, B0 {5 \. x o in mnv th before [∧] come monkey love mother
. M' c+ {. O6 ]* {+ k3 I) f0 \ # P0 i; _9 w+ A/ e
three vowels in unstressed syllables in the pronunciation of vowel pronunciation cases
# L+ P) `) ?) `: w! }
$ B- A' _5 C6 j$ ` words " _( u8 U2 }7 H7 [! ^+ u5 z$ y+ H" K
a [E] E China another woman breakfast
! w( }1 n5 ?9 O& N, t8 N orange comrade village cabbage
6 v8 N+ y- _0 H0 k6 S0 v- g e [E] hundred student open weekend
' e" q9 A# \1 L: y) T- z chicken pocket begin children
' r* h& D* D" N2 V; p6 U i [E] / holiday beautiful family animal 0 _9 _& s0 V7 G' w% q7 q
[ai] exercise satellite
( K, S% _2 L+ E T o [ E] second tonight somebody welcome $ a: {+ ?3 q: g# @3 a
[Eu] also zero photo $ a4 _ {2 y5 f
u [E] autumn difficult ' m, ~5 P% ]0 P. O
[ju:] popular congratulation January
# f# P! I7 P3 Q5 C verb in a position, if in open syllables, a reading [ei] tone, for example: operate & H) n: ^0 \+ y- l0 I
u in open syllable position, but also in the back of consonants jlrs, the pronunciation, for example: July influence February issue
9 S, K6 T3 \4 v7 }* \0 m V in unstressed syllables, vowels in many words aei that can be read as [E] sound can also be read as sound.
* v2 K8 Q9 K, R* `" l$ K! n # ]! e" i9 L5 _& M: d7 _4 V% r# Z
4,ralph lauren femme,-r syllable vowel in the stressed syllable in the word group 0 N# ]% L' ?5 ^
4 O" \/ }- v! S9 I the pronunciation of vowel pronunciation of the word group word " s+ x# V5 R! W/ }
arar cases in the [w] sound behind the [α:] car farm dark sharpener
& b; _/ I. t1 L: |5 w [C:] warm quarter towards ! n1 N7 ]' s9 @& a2 C7 y1 T( k
oror in [w] sound back [C:] forty morning short
9 ]- K8 M& {! X% S9 F7 }. w9 Q [E:] word worker worse 9 i. }2 ^7 }% e
er ir ur [E:] certainly bird Thursday % _. d7 h2 I4 ^" c3 w C, A& a" S
The double consonants r, the front vowels can not form-r r syllable, but by repeating the spelling rules for closed syllable pronunciation. For example: carry sorry hurry 5 w2 A9 K( M; [( `; }9 \
-r syllable in unstressed syllables usually read [E] tone, such as: dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday
/ b* G7 `- |$ H" p# a
6 ?1 g! ~: o W9 v0 o; f 5,-re syllable vowel in the stressed syllable in the word group the pronunciation
: t, g$ H! d) @; X4 L3 o# y
% F. ]0 F4 v$ V vowel pronunciation of the word group of patients with words
4 H8 f0 \$ H1 z/ j; Z4 O; p. g% g0 k are [εE] care dare hare 4 V4 \) i9 i7 r) [) X
ere [iE] here mere
, ?: c7 ~/ x9 @( H+ b) i9 Q ire [aiE] fire hire wire 8 O [6 o% t% ~
ore [C:] more score before
- Q% U3 k( \3 \/ `" ?7 f- ? ure [juE] pure cure # g% w5 U- K. |/ L% M- C
are ere ire ore rarely appear in unstressed syllables, ure in unstressed syllables in reading [E] tone, for example: picture pleasure
" o4 _. A- D# I6 M repeating vowels Add Rr, plus unstressed per word group, re-read vowel syllable spelling rules should be-re spelling, the letter Rr reading [r] sound. For example: parent zero story during inspiring ! K* p$ }" D4 E* n# E' d! A; C* z
some common words and multi-syllable words are often long and short of the phenomenon. For example: orange very American paragraph
3 J. b9 j5 a9 y5 V
8 y: P$ M0 A8 Y& J& @8 V2 } six vowels in the stressed syllable in the word groups & e3 P4 m( k, Y+ ]* X
% Y7 Q$ L' a+ f3 p
vowel pronunciation of words that the word pronunciation cases A4 r, y; D, j {/ ]
ai / ay [ei] afraid rain wait day play
& H+ z: g8 y7 n5 f9 c. p5 d; ` air [εE] air hair chair pair repair % `6 z# M V. ?4 E& |0 x% M6 ]
alal in fm ago [C] small ball talk wall all
6 A% o; K, P6 P6 \! ^$ z [C: l] always also salt almost ! }# c a4 Y! ^
[α:] half calm M6 j- Q: j8 P3 `1 M4 t0 T
au / aw [C:] autumn daughter draw
# c% q1 b+ k& N% b' Y0 w ea teach easy cheap please ( T1 G/ L# | _+ u5 f& c- H
[e] heavy bread sweater weather 8 [3 {& j! u; F) P
[ei] break great
- o! U( x" F! b ear [iE] hear dear near clear year N. ?6 V, Q) F# E# A
[εE] bear pear wear swear : p; Z) l, H3 N: z
[E:] earth learn early 8 n8 ~+ U- k- b7 @1 X$ ^
ee jeep week green three " a) \$ p/ H' Z" {1 L- E: j3 d
eer [iE] pioneer deer beer
1 o! p1 \' v- v, q. T. j. A ei / ey [ei] eight neighbour they . Z+ Q+ r3 e% g3 m0 i
either key
0 }6 i1 X& r: l eu / ew after the jlrs [ju:] new few newspaper ) Z" E6 J0 p2 Y; F- a; I
flew brew jewelry 7 o+ H$ U& B* _( k
ie / ei tone after the piece field receive
. w3 i' y2 O" n6 \( K# ~/ D2 @# g oa [ou] coat Joan boat goal / c5 o2 ^4 n9 ^& x7 V( P4 f! |
oar / oor [C:] roar board door floor
. }4 j/ C6 C; f$ W% L! U oi / oy [Ci] noise point boy toilet
! v4 G0 z4 s3 L+ t# K; w oo broom food tooth school . t+ O' q: F; n% b
book look cook foot good 4 Q( _ \. W G& `& P/ ?8 y! H3 Y
ou / ow [ au] flower house count down
2 L6 Y7 r- n1 ?! c9 | [ou] know row throw though
! l9 n& d+ `* z( ^6 F! ]8 W [∧] young country enough
+ k# V' J E/ M2 N1 \$ W3 b; ?! | group you soup
0 T/ z: q5 z! m0 K7 e our [C:] course your four
/ W" ?+ }' s- a3 O: A [auE] our hour ours
$ o; N* h5 d. d5 y9 n8 n [E:] journey
& H9 o' M9 b7 H& e ui after the jlrs [ju: i] fluid suicide tuition * w. e4 r& U# P! B6 y
juice fruit suit & g+ d4 |8 G" g
; V d5 t4 j/ C/ W seven vowels unstressed syllables in the word group and the group's pronunciation of the word : d5 y, O6 p$ P4 m
4 t. h( M, c2 Y
vowel pronunciation of the word group or character group of patients with word d2 \+ E- R9 q% D7 [
ai / ay ei / ey Sunday foreign monkey
+ L& `1 a7 i l9 K9 M: P9 H$ r ow [ou] yellow sparrow tomorrow * }! W. {: e# h1 t D. A2 d3 x5 c9 L
vowel in unstressed syllable words that read [ E] tone or. For example: neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee
7 M, f( l) z, u. n-sion-tion [Fn] impression nation
8 y: H) s$ H6 o% z) ^4 C5 [7 d5 N-sion after the vowel [Vn] vision decision occasion
}( ]9 f; @2 F, g-tion in the s after the [tFEn] question suggestion
, S0 w. U% g2 W c( X9 n t" \) U-sten [sn] listen 5 o* s& d* f7 {, ?
-stle [sl] whistle , J( x' s3 E# P* j) u. P( Z
-sure [VE] pleasure measure ! @# x* e7 _3 T0 [" l
-ture [tFE] picture culture
' G+ w0 E( F2 x1 `. x" A
" j# Z% l2 q% O) o& E eight per group in the compounds of non-word stressed syllable in the pronunciation + s" l D7 P" }) A
. [! B- A, R2 X3 J9 N- }/ A
compound words in the second part of the accents are not marked, but the vowel letter or group based upon the stressed syllable vowel word spelling rules spelling. For example: everyday [ei] handbag [?] Blackboard [C:] ; h+ i- C7 I" Q3 e
some words with language development, before and after the two had lost their meaning alone, integrated into a word. According to which part of the non-repeating the pronunciation of unstressed syllable pronunciation rules. For example: sun sun + day [ei] day> Sunday Sunday holy holy + day [ei] day> holiday holiday break break + fast [α:] fast> breakfast [E] breakfast cup cup + board boards [C: ]> cupboard [E] cupboard
2 n7 J$ _( F9 q* K# Q
6 x8 a% t/ N, v/ F 9, auxiliary word group word pronunciation & W1 U1 z: X. R' s6 `
& x: E3 H3 {( l7 F auxiliary group of word pronunciation cases
# O) w0 n7 F, n S b bike bus bag ; B5 N% k% R3 Q' f0 e. ]: a
[/] bomb tomb j, [0 U/ d) w$ h4 p
cc the e before or at the i / y before the [k] cake picture coat music * W5 R1 x' L/ A+ n8 Z
face decide cinema , O5 T+ N/ M* N( Y
ch [tF] much chick rich teacher
7 h" K) y& d6 z [k] school headache chemistry & ?9 ^; d( j9 `6 f" M
[F] machine . h( w% d& Z0 T
-ck [k] cock pocket black knock
6 ?/ Y8 x* a/ f0 V8 Z! z d [d] doctor bread hand day
! U; E3 Y% ?& Y" W+ W-dge [dV] bridge fridge
# @; u2 b. [. X9 f! c4 ~ dr-[dr] children driver drink , i$ m. y+ ?! y; B
f [f] five four breakfast ; J9 `) M, `4 U" F0 O9 S8 p' F
gg in ei / y before the [^] bag garden go 4 \3 ?1 `" R, s/ o! Y
[dV] orange large German
1 C& i8 G j. s( z2 v, M5 z gh [f] cough enough 4 z, }8 l6 _ o5 a x
[/] light daughter high 8 Y' g7 t8 Z3 A0 K! o0 B: |8 M
gu--guegu in unstressed syllables [^] guess league dialogue $ j d/ I& P" ?3 v1 i& x4 I
[^ w] language anguish 5 {0 K1 A/ [ m5 f! u; j
h [h] hot head house hand 1 M/ C! [1 G( @4 c \
[/] hour honest 5 I( ]1 I7 A5 @: z
j [dV] jeep jar joke join July 7 ?- ?0 l& ^2 _5 A# j( y
k [k] kind bike skate make week % | R- s$ G: y3 z
kn-[n] knife know knock
6 f T9 Y5 Z% a, b' q l [l] life milk school tall ! \& n. ? |& L
m [m] monkey come autumn 7 f( `$ T Q; B9 \
-mn [m] autumn column solemn 1 p8 K" @: J4 }0 i6 ]( E0 N9 Z
nn in [k] [g] syllables [n] not shine ten note
7 C# f$ l1 l# r: E$ c# ^ [N] uncle thank hungry ( z6 P' h1 e" [
-ng [N] morning young wrong , x$ U5 j& r1 ^7 D2 D9 o7 X
p [p] paper plane pig ship pen : W/ {9 L, Q7 Z+ a4 o% q! I/ V/ }
ph [f] elephant photo telephone
* M7 [2 S) U6 m9 x1 i k: R q [k] Iraq ' s$ @5 B8 [0 @6 j4 d: V# z
qu-[kw] quality quite
% W) _! z8 P" @% K) F2 _ r [r] red rubber ruler
/ F$ D, l ^! i) w. S# k9 I2 K; e! T s voiceless consonant in the word before the first vowel or voiced consonant sometimes before the sit sleep desk
; I7 q, X' H3 C/ q, X [z] music husband * {& ~; P3 T6 h7 [
sc-[sk] scarlet
7 Z* W# J- I7 b5 P* b! B muscle science 2 G [, t6 ?5 a+ F* n* @, B
sh [F] she fish shirt wash
. B5 \1 J2 a5 [- d& \. O8 W- g t is usually the case in the weak reading of the letter ia ie io before [t] ten letter meet & L6 l- h& T$ H+ b
[F] patient nation
5 G, h$ q3 s/ x/ v tch [tF] watch
, Q5 b( @" @3 N) X th in the usually prepositions pronouns conjunctions in the articles in the suffix-the-ther in the [θ] thin thirty method
8 j2 h- x/ v% y1 J. n [T] the these with than . Y, u$ i* u3 R9 E
[T] clothe fathe r weather ' @( {) S0 e, X) B% ~: ]( R& h
tr-[tr] tree train country truck 9 f( V/ Z: o- L3 v# B
v [v] very voice love leave
8 p; O# c% P0 x" R; @9 N w [w] week win wake sweet wait , V1 x/ L7 k7 N5 ]
[/] Answer two * r* {$ s+ E+ e5 [
wh-wh-in letter o before [w] what when white why 2 U; ^+ M1 h/ q, \, g0 K! x
[h] who whose whole
& k/ B& C" ?9 }. {: R x in repeating vowels before [ks] box text exercise
& y/ E4 h* D4 P [gz] example exist exact
5 u& i; C( D7 f1 v! v wr-[r ] write 5 \& P X% N) Z3 i' V0 \# {
y-[j] yes yard yellow young ' j, R2 M4 K" n/ ? Q1 A+ m! N
z [z] puzzle zero zoo Pronunciation Glossary , r7 I, [6 c4 x. ?
1. Syllable with vowel sounds as the main form unit, general vowel sounds loud, can form a syllable, consonant sounds are not loud,christian louboutin pumps, can not form a syllable ([m] [n] [] [l] exceptions). Word spelling from the point of view, several groups have several syllables per word. 0-01
& T5 E. C0 d* L% M) G. X 2. Division of syllables in the two syllables adjacent ① there are two secondary characters group, an auxiliary word group is in front of the syllable, a syllable is back. 2 M! J4 }) T4 d. v! J8 D4 X* x
example: let-ter mem-ber chil-dren daugh-ter ; a' E4 }& ~( ` {
② adjacent office in the two syllables is only one auxiliary word group, if the preceding syllable vowel is long vowels are secondary characters group belonging to the back of a syllable, if the preceding vowel is a syllable short vowel, then the auxiliary word group is in front of a syllable. ! N* C) L( [9 b9 H+ I% y
example: long vowel pa-per stu-dent fa-ther ze-ro mo-tor far-ther
) D" \4 T9 a' d7 d3 c+ @% t, a6 w short vowels sev-en stud-y moth-er ver-y mod-le weath-er 0-02 0 A9 D6 z8 e5 C% k' `( T% h7 }
3. Stressed syllable word in the syllable pronunciation particularly loud. Marked with phonetic syllable, the pronunciation of polysyllabic words should be used when re-read symbols. Mostly monosyllabic words stressed syllable, the pronunciation does not need to use repeaters marker symbols. 0-03 . \; o- Y) [' h5 i1 P' t* ]: w
4. ① absolutely open syllable open syllable: vowel is not followed by a single group of secondary stressed syllable word. For example: no blue ba-by stu-dent se-cret. & z/ q8 _: `" K2 q$ Z3 r
② relatively open syllable: the back of a single vowel plus a single consonant letter, together with a letter e is not pronounced the stressed syllable form. For example: name these bike home ex-cuse. 0-04
$ ^ |* W. \1 G4 p: t 5. Closed syllable vowel behind a single auxiliary word group (rwy excluded) and to auxiliary word group at the end of the stressed syllable. For example: bag egg fish not cup 0-05 7 v7 T! {. I- [% L+ ?
6. Two-syllable word two-syllable word re-read the rules first syllable is usually stressed syllable. * v% U& a: d: V& [- l' n4 s
example: 'stu-dent' Chi-na 'sec-ond' au-tumn in-'deed 7 A% d! A7 Q- T+ U* e- j
containing a-be-de-re-in-ex-two-syllable words such as prefixes often in the Reread the second syllable. Two-syllable word will not be re-read position to increase the change prefix or suffix. For example:
! m/ v8 a" c& u1 {$ i0 _ a'bout be'fore ex'cuse re'pair for-'get-ful in-'ven-tor 0-06
2 B$ d8 t3 R) s) S 7. Multi-syllable words polysyllabic words are usually re-read the rules in the third to last syllable re-read.
3 {0 }9 Y$ \* t$ U( J example: 'el-e-phant con-grat-u-'la-tion 5 |+ W- @2 M- v
ending with-ic or-tion,-sion of the term, in-ic or-sion,-tion of a syllable before on repeat. For example: scien'tific im'pression 'nation
+ N, E6 J6 B, c8 ]6 x% b2 \) x' Y
M0 o; L6 F5 H/ P7 {+ Z
# ~* d' p+ S0 f3 } one vowel in the stressed syllable in the pronunciation of vowel pronunciation cases
7 O3 n8 Y' F( D number
& }5 X- _$ P! y7 i2 t( X a word in the open syllable in the [ei ] name plane Jane baby cake 1-01
' k) I" H ?3 ^% L1 m0 ?: h in closed syllables, [?] bag dad hat map black back 1-02
. f: w" E1 A+ D* T5 y e in open syllables, he these me Chinese 1-03 5 G/ A0 ?& n. d' v2 K7 F2 ^+ D
in closed syllables [e] bed let pen desk yes egg 1-04 9 z. c+ V' ?# R) ~; W! c
i in open syllables [ai] bike fly drive time nice kite 1-05 4 R4 O6 B$ q$ Z D2 o6 S8 {3 @
in closed syllables in fish big drink sit milk swim 1-06
1 }3 z- G+ d- e5 e8 [ o in the open syllable in those close go hoe home no 1-07
0 t# G3 b T" G in closed syllables, [] clock not box shop sock 1-08
! }, A8 i. R: c2 H u in open syllables, [ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday 1 - 09 0 `3 h# y- r: O1 \9 q# z+ A) v
in closed syllables, [] bus cup jump much lunch 1-10
8 ^) g# v* N4 P. \( b( T: t9 z* e; h in open syllables, the vowel u in the back when the pronunciation of consonants jlrs, for example: June blue ruler super 1-11 3 z7 E. @" m7 o) K" I v
5 v6 @; X6 l; ~% G2 K C
7 e7 ~% r0 l- X" g _
' C. f: ^3 N) z9 \: M2 w& ^ two vowels in unstressed syllables in the pronunciation of vowel pronunciation cases - X, `+ z! o) ^' i
word number 1 X6 w2 \0 B3 {7 l1 T
a [] China another woman breakfast 2-01 + F2 s2 c7 o8 I z2 P
orange comrade village cabbage 2-02
" K$ ^3 y5 O7 W1 c- q e [] hundred student open moment 2-03 # N2 S9 W5 o; }/ ] s* q
chicken pocket begin children 2-04
1 O O. O' G L* d! q! l7 \ i [] / holiday beautiful family animal 2-05
# k" b( s. B4 C3 ~6 J [ai] exercise satellite 2 -06 + |; h% R% S8 t# w$ ?
o [] second tonight somebody welcome 2-07 - ~+ \3 w9 R# {. A9 Y5 h
also zero photo 2-08 4 B$ H" _6 c- u* [$ m
u [] autumn difficult 2-09
+ K, ?9 a- {! ?1 Q$ l5 p [ju (:)] popular congratulation January 2-10
, |9 C0 r: m% r) A3 f4 X verb of a syllable, if in open position, a reading of [ei] tone, for example: operate 2-11 ( W2 J7 c3 D/ v$ n
u in open syllable position, but also in the back of consonants jlrs, the pronunciation,juicy couture velour, for example: July influence February issue 2-12
7 Y5 m, l' l G
% h% i+ O+ e4 f1 I ! C M) |/ Y3 Q" X- h( s
in non-stressed syllable, many words in vowels aei that can be read as [] sound can also be read as sound. + i7 y4 j) G- q1 w. v8 E" l( O) H
W/ S: p- `+ l5 I1 u5 e& Q
, e6 W/ [: A8 w9 w0 v three vowels in the stressed syllable in the special pronunciation 1 F6 H* ^- `% H+ [5 L5 p' ?
vowel pronunciation
0 `+ e( @' O n. {! Y0 k; s cases
4 q! L; m @ ~' _2 y& { & ~1 j9 b& ?- k2 o
number 4 v3 }( e8 e" S8 s5 R& W, _& t4 k
8 k3 f% C2 v, a6 H/ V a word in [w ] sound back * O5 H/ j8 X4 l: F1 C
[]
. M" O$ A& M2 E# V: L, B6 } want what watch wash quality : y l& e& q# T0 P% P
3-01 / s8 I, w3 B% m ~; f
% a2 ^" {$ i' V+ k: f
a in fn sk ph sp ss st th former 4 L; b4 B6 Q+ r `- Z0 }5 Y
[α:] 4 ~" \+ |: S9 Z. V0 R( ?: J
after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father
0 [, ]1 u4 c, g( X7 x9 h 3-02 0 T% x9 Z* |' ]5 o
) e" w$ F& [$ @ i in-nd-ld and gh ago & w, E4 A) k" Q7 U8 F6 e
[ai]
* f& g) y8 U. H3 a, F# f find child light high
, X5 i# a3 {7 Q& R2 j 3-03
: w8 |2 V7 @% y+ F4 _
! x' `/ A% f. J( E5 q# P, _ Z3 O" i. l o in-st-ld ago ! J6 |1 U3 ?6 m3 V
[ou]
- c9 p y$ g/ i. G7 g: `% Z* k most postcard old cold 5 P R! ~( i. P$ U5 e
3-04
# I+ |: T! x& R, ]) k. {
$ }7 }7 p2 K6 s' z# y6 e% E! \ o in mnv th ago ' ]4 n4 T1 } _1 f' ^/ O! a
[] 9 |- O$ C- m0 }! z/ I
come monkey love mother
1 h1 f, L C/ [( H/ [- k 3-05
% E' m+ O) {" c9 ^* T : C. s- I: W2 ^# C" t+ O
) u' u+ r' t7 v: O* D& C 4 K- x0 D+ ]) x6 [
9 @9 z% w/ r/ K1 H5 G
4,-r vowel syllables in the word group in the stressed syllable pronunciation
/ Q/ U2 h* m. ^% D" L+ l: Y3 m vowel pronunciation of the word group of patients with word number 2 H# i7 }2 D/ X2 N! X4 K; h
ar 4 V5 N! O: F1 \* p8 w) A; w: v
ar in the [w] sound behind the [α:] car farm dark sharpener 4-01 6 v f' G/ L$ R- \% P
[:] warm quarter towards 4-02 : h+ x5 B; g$ h/ A
or - ^4 z7 E" J/ \. O) ]
or the [w] sound back [:] forty morning short 4-03 4 V0 O* \5 i% S7 i
[:] word worker worse 4-04
9 ]( Z7 V/ ?4 O/ |! g" l$ q er ir ur [:] certainly bird Thursday 4-05
7 u" m- U4 g+ S! H' D The double consonants r, the front vowels can not be r-r syllable form, but by repeating the spelling rules for closed syllable pronunciation. For example: carry berry mirror sorry hurry ( E+ D: M, T, m5 f4 F* r2 r! [
4-06 + ~9 M* a9 g( F0 B6 O0 S! U }
-r syllable vowel in unstressed syllable words that are usually read [] sound,nike dunk sb, such as: dollar teacher martyr comfort Saturday ; y. I. U! F2 O$ h* r6 Q" y
' ~5 _8 k/ D* ?! T: ^ : N, K4 p: Y- w2 I& D
6 X2 j! G! I2 G) K w: ] 5,-re syllable vowel in the stressed syllable in the word group
8 s% ?, H: G0 u" q; |1 H vowel pronunciation of the word group word pronunciation cases No. 1 v' T- n2 o( ]
are [ε] care dare hare 5-01 ! e8 g0 A6 o+ ~2 U( D6 ^% `" H
ere here mere 5-02 ' ]# ]- t- U/ i2 }5 i- F
ire [ai] fire hire wire 5-03 ( P) E8 B# O% c% H( d9 W/ D
ore [:] more score before 5-04 0 P; @$ ~. ~0 f' w i& S
ure [ju] pure cure 5-05
6 Q) d S8 _" [" W complete-re very few syllables are ere ire ore in unstressed syllables,nike blaze, ure in unstressed syllables in reading [] sound, such as: picture pleasure / i; m7 X( d. L, I1 N3 J
unstressed syllables in a syllable-re usually made variant [r] sounds, such as: salary 5-06
) s: }3 a) s- M: P r stressed syllable of vowel plus r, together with non-repeating element word group, vowels and r-re syllable constitutes a variant spelling of syllables by the rules-re spelling, reading the letter r [r] sound.
- s' P6 a5 p' P8 [: p4 r such as: parent zero inspiring story during
) F2 s; W4 c7 ?9 Q 5-07
, u4 S) a2 Q9 \. I some of the more commonly used words and syllables are often long and short term phenomenon.
4 C% d4 a6 _. V7 u K9 m, H example: orange very American paragraph forest spirit 5-08
; D% o% O; d7 Q9 o& w3 b1 S% m0 S & j2 D$ j3 x6 ?3 H/ ^
+ P. d: h; {4 F' w7 f% C ( s- [# F, z* t$ X
six vowels in the stressed syllable in the word group 6 X9 J1 G: e5 T4 @" W& ~; c% K
vowel pronunciation of the word group word pronunciation cases No.
4 u0 c+ X( k- n- B ai / ay [ei] afraid rain wait day play 6-01 ' _5 H3 N6 d7 q' j
air [ε] air hair chair pair repair 6-02 + S$ \# D- P- G. Q3 u6 }
al
5 Y8 D6 L' i6 W* V
- V: y: [: {* G3 {* m. S al in fm ago
! h8 p, C7 h( L6 ]5 H) g! { [:] small ball talk wall all 6-03 ; w+ z+ f. D# x4 B3 ^
[: l] always also salt almost 6-04 % z3 `' j8 k, |% l2 ], E% C
[α:] half calm 6-05
a4 w. [' g7 ~ au / aw [:] autumn daughter draw 6-06
3 c* m/ i" b( y$ l) y, J ea teach easy cheap please 6-07
& {6 X4 I8 k' | [e] heavy bread sweater weather 6-08 3 Y5 x- {, V( P# c! P b3 B# q
[ei] break great 6-09 ( p F/ B; d$ z! u5 Z
ear hear dear near clear year 6-10 9 P/ T. g3 R( _- b9 W2 ~2 `, L
[ε ] bear pear wear swear 6-11
4 g4 j6 F# g0 a2 C7 \1 t [:] earth learn early 6-12
* C: G" N: \+ z ee jeep week green three 6-13
' e [+ o' W) X( P eer pioneer deer beer 6-14 / t9 e3 x; d1 Z9 c7 g# w$ v5 r
ei / ey [ei] eight neighbour they 6-15 9 a- \; W. Q* _" P, {( Y" S1 ?
eu / ew 7 K# V& ] h, ?9 @5 L
after the jlr [ju:] new few newspaper 6-16 / t; k" V1 O: N3 d+ A
flew brew jewelry 6-17
, |* [) r/ D1 |! B: j- g ie / tone spelled ei piece field receive seize 6-18 % X4 l& A4 \; u6 i Q4 {) Z
oa [ou] coat Joan boat goal 6-19 # w E- a, P( e7 a
oar / oor [:] roar board door floor 6-20 . V3 {1 `! b7 W& z8 I8 \" ^$ z
oi / oy noise point boy toilet 6-21
8 Z) @; f3 u! ]: a% ]% i oo broom food tooth school 6-22 ( U# V/ J. y# D9 a# V
book look cook foot good 6-23
2 t" k# a; s$ L9 h ou / ow [au] flower house count down 6-24 . E5 T- Z E4 b) q. {2 P
know row throw though 6-25
! t7 j* X) I7 g+ k/ _7 m& p [] young country enough 6-26 + L- x! r* V4 T
group you soup through 6-27
+ x m6 Z" s, x( U" r; A0 Q; W our [:] course your four 6-28 & ^# @, o& P' x
[au] our hour ours 6-29
p* Q' H$ l6 U [:] journey 6-30
' X7 D2 W K5 W X& U" L' l2 S ui
/ y/ u5 ^/ X- c2 `: m ui after the jlrs [ju: i] fluid suicide tuition 6-31 4 m. ^( b$ P0 x6 B Q. V
juice fruit suit 6-32
- }; ^: T; y2 C8 s2 K& I# q
9 M7 B- e; D- a n. w
- e; n% B0 X9 J4 g* N2 c- B 9, auxiliary word group pronunciation pronunciation cases 6 X g6 Z- ]6 q' @! E4 L4 O
auxiliary word group word number & w2 M& e' j* t4 }- O/ n7 g
b bike bus bag 9-01 5 e' G3 t# o6 U% ~* H/ i' F; g
[/] bomb tomb lamb climb 9-02 " s8 i; ?9 P6 {' x
c
9 @! V5 y% s' `* @& N c in the e before or at the i / y pre [k] cake picture coat music 9-03 0 ^9 C- X! n: p8 y& I9 }( v3 V/ g" B
face decide cinema 9-04
- @/ t5 w* i/ Y3 z ch [] much chick rich teacher 9-05 % F" ^) U; `+ q6 i3 L
[k] school headache chemistry 9-06
+ Z* d# m1 L# ]% t* K! E [] machine Chicago
: S( C5 i& S( c9 a9 l 9-07
4 w6 X, i" Y! ?- j. o7 X-ck [k] cock pocket black knock 9-08 4 R9 ?' o6 L% |. y; q
d [d] doctor bread hand day 9-09
' q V. K0 D5 c- ?) T) o. F-dge [] bridge fridge 9 -10 , t% v0 x7 g6 |( b9 l5 X# `/ P
dr-[dr] children driver drink 9-11
Z5 n) @ Q j; S f [f] five four breakfast 9-12 & K8 o9 r& o8 [1 c9 H! Z
g ! g6 \! h' \. l5 S; D
g in ei / y before the [] bag gardon go 9-13 7 S* U c* ^! ?- P* Z6 e9 U
[] orange large German 9-14 ' ]6 `# K4 P5 `& q
-gh , U4 w0 P0 E! C' B: K
gh-[f] cough enough rough 9-15 ; R7 v! y9 P3 v) L3 T8 V
[] sorghum spaghetti ghost 9-16
# `% ] J7 e* u, V gu--gue [] guess league dialogue guitar 9-17
* J& a; _ b8 h [w] language anguish penguin 9-18 ) @( a7 e h: ~& H5 H
h [h] hot head house hand 9-19 ( c, o* k% l6 n. j. O
[/] hour honest honor 9-20
! o$ b+ q7 ?5 t- w- Q4 n% }* } j [ ] jeep jar joke join July 9-21 " A; j1 d" X+ w# _) O9 |. E, W
k [k] kind bike skate make week 9-22
: B& s' i5 W& j, H kn-[n] knife know knock 9-23
$ w6 R" f+ j4 f$ J5 a l [l] life milk school tall 9 -24 ! X# n; V1 ]/ j
m [m] monkey come tomato 9-25 + F. a8 \, W9 F$ {1 M
-mn [m] autumn column solemn 9-26 ( |6 y+ { G+ e8 `2 a* @
n : z4 F0 f: ]& D+ L; M o
n in the [k] [g] syllables [n] not shine ten note 9-27 2 a% x7 a+ P, E+ I0 Y; n
[?] uncle thank hungry 9-28 : X+ L* ]4 R: a" z
-ng [?] morning young wrong 9-29 2 ^4 m- o Y3 b+ I n
p [p] paper plane pig ship pen 9-30 ) z$ K) ^# N- Y) o+ Q( P; ]0 W
ph [f] elephant photo telephone 9-31 2 I5 S0 c% G0 b
-q/-que [k] Iraq cheque 9-32
1 k0 t# p8 \( u# b8 `0 N qu-[kw] quality quite quarter 9-33 ' F: m6 j# ^2 B5 m
r [r] red rubber ruler 9-34
! Q5 r; N' T- \7 v+ ^1 Y s or voiceless consonant in the syllable before the beginning of # w# \# g8 _ g9 A* u
occasionally voiced consonants in vowel before sit sleep desk 9-35 3 z2 R; z9 Z5 D( S9 @$ g7 P; e4 N
[z] music husband 9-36
1 i, C, t* R3 \9 ]1 K sc- [sk] scarlet scout Scotland 9-37 - w; Z7 b7 k1 A$ t
muscle science 9-38
! R0 ?2 p0 ]+ z sh [] she fish shirt wash 9-39 ) H: M7 T) L/ X7 a- @
t is usually the case in the weak reading of the letter
- D6 C) y; x6 _9 S ia ie io before the [t] ten letter meet 9-40
8 }/ l4 D! n; Z, ~, K% \ [] patient nation 9-41
) b+ u. u" g6 Y tch
5 {& z+ B0 V) }( n+ S A) n# _ [] watch catch match 9-42
, P; k: p4 M! h th in the normally
! \2 G) u. n$ u+ B- g in articles Pronoun Preposition Conjunction in # p( T2 L' X3 T4 R; }$ d
in the suffix-the-ther in
+ l, z$ b# _ U& g \1 e% S8 Z [θ] thin thirty method 9-43
! [$ Y; g4 ], }2 A0 | [e] the these with than 9-44 ! ?& q$ ^' R& H9 L
[e] clothe father weather 9 - 45 " F$ U2 S6 Y7 \! v2 r! z, K
tr-[tr] tree train country truck 9-46 3 w ~& M7 U8 U9 s) \
v [v] very voice love leave 9-47 ( D7 U# T, f6 g3 W: P3 W5 M
w [w] week win wake sweet wait 9-48 ; s/ \/ Q9 z8 L a, Y! V8 H! @
[/ ] answer two 9-49
3 V. f- J' G1 d; [/ s5 l" R* Z6 d wh-$ g: @+ u K( g( F5 J ?
wh-o in the alphabet before the [w] what when white why 9-50
% {7 ?" c& C4 ?2 G/ H6 m8 y [h] who whose whole 9-51
6 p! f/ P2 T4 g; S* ~* T8 z( Z x % l* J; j' j. V, p
in Re vowels before [ks] box text exercise 9-52
! H& e3 n+ m* ?( x [gz] example exist exact 9-53 % D3 f0 T0 J* ?
wr-[r] write wrong wrist 9-54
1 A, q8 m$ p( E( B y-[j] yes yard yellow young 9-55 & V6 t# N- \1 k$ ~6 B( {6 }
z [z] puzzle zero zoo 9-56 of 26 letter sounds of English Law (26 letters and their phonetic) * @2 o- r/ }1 {8 G
ABCDEFG
* F0 Z0 n5 S+ i9 l4 j- ] [e] [bi] [si] [di] [Gf] [dIi] " H$ V& D5 R# Y! a0 h: ?! ^
, D" h1 P2 ?& Q5 a" y& ^$ [ v& J$ N HIJKLMN
& l+ U0 [. l/ C/ d6 ] [etN] [a0] [dIe] [ke] [Gl] [Gm] [Gn]
/ X8 V8 B( \- }* \9 m9 c5 S) ], b
3 M6 r5 t+ D1 }8 o% g OPQRSTU ! o4 Z3 {$ Y' h) S; m" @
[o] [pi] [kju] [Ar] [Gs] [ti] [ju] ; j- k- s! N% h$ f) P; @/ [& k0 O
; n; D5 k: l+ N+ ]0 z A VWXYZ 8 i# F- ~/ w/ B! x' O2 f; X
[vi] ['dKblju] [Gks] [wa0] [zi]
; }7 [0 r$ Q$ Z3 l* e
: O; D- ?# V' x / `9 E, N v S7 w, a3 T
2 b0 r/ V- X. f
) F2 l: }+ h, _, Y. [3 { 1 H8 I& o0 E0 v- T9 d0 t$ d3 D
, k/ L! j5 q/ z9 c' d
English: 48 IPA table
4 |4 s# @5 E( b- `4 X4 o3 c
5 s+ |! K* C$ n5 n8 ~
3 @7 M9 y$ ?/ `/ G with Symmetry Sort
& z& q- {9 W: B2 Z" h j. ^" d 20 consonant % f3 T& d; F+ n+ J7 O! H; i
3 个 nasal
9 _# H8 C' u6 a) s$ y4 @ 2 and a half vowel 4 R# {" c# o2 T, i$ [- H7 R
3 个 like alphabet
" R$ f+ F3 n' z; M7 o# ^6 l 20 vowels
9 d9 k: ^( u: P* |, b v2 E [p] [m] [w] [h] [t] [d] [n] [j] [r] [E:] [E] [k] [g] 5 n3 j% G" i" e. C/ _! J
[N] [l] [C:] [C] [f] [v] [z] [Q] [W] [T] [e [A]
# N4 o. s# I: h2 ]% C1 m [F] [V] [ai] [ei] [Ci] [tF] [dV] [iE] [ZE] [uE] [tr] [dr] [Eu] g5 i# P7 m% [$ u4 c" m
[au] [ts] [dz] ( J; J5 l I/ i. _& \4 [5 s( \
48 个 IPA table - k3 E; q, x( H1 y& l% A: H! s
vowel sound , V4 v# D- W4 {8 z7 n# j8 J
4 p- s1 J0 B1 D( B; q5 ^
12 units long vowel 3 N' w* }% y3 L! l* a+ w7 Q G
[E:] [C:]
1 d2 `* ^- ]! R9 ` short vowel
V+ \0 T# ]1 n1 a8 Q [E] [C] [Q] [e] [A]
: H2 u5 M* [# r 8 个 diphthong [ai] [ei] [Ci] [iE] [ZE] [uE] [Eu] [ au]
2 C; Y A) V* e, n consonants
9 `& n8 H$ O# [* z0 M3 T 10 对
/ n6 ~8 p+ i" i% n voiceless consonant ! I2 c/ F2 C) C/ @& T( `4 F3 ^
[p] [t] [k] [f] [W] [F] [tF] [tr] [ts] + B. \& @: d/ s! V. F8 B
voiced consonants
3 X+ i9 S- [% \: {. T% r% } [d] [g] [v] [z] [T] [V] [dV] [dr] [dz] 8 a) J( B) F! \: Q0 I( p
3 个 nasal 3 s6 q+ j4 Z! j8 w5 b
[m] [n] [ N] $ N* k3 j% {( {2 Q( n% S
3 个 like alphabet ; N( Z( L: _3 |& F A, o% R
[h] [r] [l] ' R' w" X2 D0 n p# T+ J
2 and a half vowel
9 s* A" I! k$ H0 Z3 L |" H7 p3 n [w] [j] |
|