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1) 一般病情: ./ ~! g B# \7 R( {) u! E3 f7 X; D
He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。) .* g& z0 j! l, B) Y+ ^
He is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。) .
, L& B2 j4 S6 t. x8 F) W7 cHe began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。) .
, K; v' @# |+ O3 h, F& dHe feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。) .
7 B6 ?- B8 ^+ h+ \. W7 k, }She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。) .
" n0 f/ _, B! J7 j0 O- H0 cHer head is pounding. (她头痛。) .
& E$ h# W m; I4 Q! hHis symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。) .
$ E5 [3 S0 b- r2 g# ?6 eHe feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。) .8 d5 L# c! V `4 j
He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum } ." q- S2 s" V. g J' `/ M6 b
He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。) .: X* _. u( _. N# @! E
He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。) .
3 O/ M' p7 A" M3 uHe has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。) .6 ]* e; j. Q5 ~ Z& J" N* a& x
She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。) ...
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2 [0 o* N5 D' Q: J(2) 伤风感冒: ...
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He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。) .) j" Q3 c( f0 @6 N4 N
His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。) .8 t5 |) b9 Q+ M' f! G$ m
He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant) .
0 u6 j7 d# Y" @; E8 L& NHe coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility) .
& \3 t' k" O* ]* a8 P( D8 qHe gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。) .1 @& u6 j/ g5 w( g: K0 C' ]
He has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。) .
- m% A: j# [1 c; OHe has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或 .
+ d" z& M! p4 E% dHe has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。) .- B8 @ B0 s7 B5 M
He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。) .
0 P9 w9 n/ j* U1 vHe has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。) .& L# C1 y3 y" n- I5 P# D% ]# m
His breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。) .
9 ^9 P8 d ~: ~5 D5 q5 h9 g& ^7 t1 CHe has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。) .# B, g4 [+ E' P p9 J
He has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。) ...5 G* }: P9 g+ ^1 V" W
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; ~9 w! u" e3 }(3) 女性疾病: ...$ u+ U, N3 o6 ^7 w
; P# x( a% M" VShe has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。) .2 h" q! z( g/ r) Q9 R
There is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。) .3 M/ U7 N3 A- D8 C
Her left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。) .1 R% d" Q3 S* Y; r( q
She has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。) .( z4 t% K7 [/ c2 D
Her vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。) .
. p6 q) p1 c7 I" v3 h3 ]; z9 m" qShe has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。) .
2 B6 P" N" q# {, Z4 m- pShe has some bleeding after intercourse. (性交后有出血。) .: o6 w/ `+ S1 C, W7 H' {
She feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。) ./ b! C0 k$ @. K7 m9 ]' c x9 [
She has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。) ...7 B) X% w5 |9 C( C. Z% L" c# I9 Z
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y2 \0 h1 W. i4 ]8 K(4) 手脚毛病: ...3 a# I$ d# X) ?9 Q/ B
* U. h1 q( {$ |His both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。) .
% a6 H3 v3 m+ h8 k( ^6 H- B' B9 ~He has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。) .- t$ f! a& I/ D9 D5 U- s9 `- L
There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。) .2 Q- S0 w! e( d- M+ y" Y4 t Q
His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form) .
. m, ^8 p5 @* ^% D9 b+ F5 K2 j- x(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles) .# v2 U1 M; i( S9 X3 h
The pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。) .
0 b; V) k" G" l7 e# P$ I7 PThe joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。) .
. x1 q8 w8 V" f0 U/ G ?0 THe has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。) .
( O! X9 f: S# H6 p4 P* z/ gHis legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;\动后,他的腿就痛。) .* l! m$ b& v% x2 w. d
His knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。) .
7 [9 h3 S; m6 |7 ~There are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。) .5 X: D4 Q% u' H# u9 \; j0 Q2 P8 y
He is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。) .
6 N( z5 x! {4 @# V! \, m: GShe is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。) .! E& T+ a4 ~! H" J1 c4 @! V3 ^
His knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。) ...5 G, u6 N D$ a8 R8 ] v2 v/ G
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(5) 睡眠不好: ...! `* \5 K" ?1 w R- n& X/ z
- s9 O r" V* d3 o- {7 t lHe is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好) .: E3 w. m$ J" l( [/ r. m- G
He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。) .. |+ E; E0 |1 W
It is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。) ./ g7 V- h- p( h4 m/ e" P
He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。) .: a* J! R0 I& P
He has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。) ...+ U' I6 @, j4 d: c Q
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(6) 男性疾病: ...9 @2 u: X+ |- ]6 F5 D
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He urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。) .
0 P2 x; E$ z4 B x/ x: I8 Q3 QHe has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱) .3 W7 q! M- N! m# S& a. Z4 S
There are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。) .
( F( L# o& {& BHe has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。) ., S' B6 z) S- j( i9 ~
He is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。) .
6 a3 S9 f/ o1 d/ ^5 A/ z3 ^7 |He has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。) .2 r0 r l+ |* M6 z# I$ z1 R$ ~+ j
He feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。) ./ d v, Y( V2 L* U) O; A% _# L }
He has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。) .4 K" u; y5 [- T% b' o# z
His urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。) ., o' p$ N2 ]! ~, [* z7 C+ o
He dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。) .
; `' I& W0 E2 XHe has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。) .
' J. ~8 W8 \7 P$ x* IHis urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。) .
9 q6 M& e4 I! O% y+ H" _* X* bHe has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。) .
1 Q, a* ]. S% x+ H: RHe has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。) .( D! ~# D7 r/ B- r+ q' E& B% Q3 E
He has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。) ...1 i! W% _% {. d8 I6 B. l7 K
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(7) 呼吸方面: ...+ H( N1 M3 Z h! y, b1 Y$ s9 @
, q1 j9 w: R/ K3 D+ |His breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。) .. i8 Q1 A: w" \ ?' ^0 Y
He has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。) .
# a ~8 m; O! uHe is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;\动,他也是上气不接下气。) .
) d3 M2 N, @) y" }7 R, }1 q6 J, U% d) LHis cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。) .
6 y" ~+ u: c6 U5 F! k5 m, ]His cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。) .+ \, {2 x' r' T
He has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。) . O5 Y$ l; L u$ Q4 }" K. {, V- i2 V
His nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。) .
6 d' m* ^. m9 k7 O+ d: k% }He coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。) ." b. j6 ]$ h' M5 w9 ~/ C& L3 q
He has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。) ...
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7 n$ W7 i; F1 v' b% a(8)口腔毛病: ...6 l7 m% e4 y* O9 d0 q& e, n
9 g" G* _8 d( Q- ^He has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。) .! b3 w3 V& {: J' \* E( r5 ?
He has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。) .* Y4 r% I7 X6 C5 s! ]
The tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。) .8 q5 K. J; G0 N
(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit) .6 |( S7 o; p' ~' b1 ^! v, `# I% a
His gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。) .5 u V( b* R- r2 R# O
His tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。) .5 v; |3 Q+ X4 Z8 ?: I1 C
His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。) .
; z4 }" b# J4 m& l' h; MHis gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。) .
4 ^/ K# Z+ _' v1 e. O; }He has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。) .3 d2 { ?' ]* J/ R/ q" S* q
He has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。) ./ X( \3 }% q5 T2 y! a0 I
There are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。) .# W" A8 O, J& v. X* K* s
There are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。) ...) ^0 w( y3 Q: e1 T6 P: F
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# r# V3 T7 F+ H(9) 肠胃毛病: ...
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u% O* K+ b6 P' lHe has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或 .
2 Q8 e1 d4 Q8 ?) r. V& iHe feels bloated after eating. .4 @" _! p3 _/ h7 A
He has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。) .: ?% a' s& {9 `& d: S/ r+ L8 V6 s
He feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。) .4 G1 {9 Y/ s1 y) `# K O `- n
(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。) .
, V- o2 W6 n( r: g3 ^8 S" S. QThe pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。) .) X' @7 X# d/ ?5 r
He has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。) .% p; P2 i. X! L2 m$ x
It is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。) .; V/ D x1 o* O+ s" M1 ]
He has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。) .
9 M* R8 j+ ]# z' [; E/ H* u. PHe has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。) .
+ a5 o1 e2 ?7 C' ^& oHe suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。) .3 q U _: B% \/ W. }' R
He has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。) .
; P- H% j8 Q8 SHe has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。) .
! }% t4 W- [2 P# M4 L6 N& H R8 nHis bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或 .
! K3 v' J5 n4 w2 R# HHis bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。) .( v& f4 \- d: l, z* z
He has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。) ...& H5 |6 P$ v2 `* O0 r$ ?
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# U P" J8 t$ C9 ~9 L* }! C' ]1 Q% K3 Q(10) 血压等等: ...5 d2 r- x: D" {# G# @; m
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His blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。) .
- p3 W5 V6 D: mHigh blood pressure is creeping up on him. .+ P, ?% U) r6 U: B" R; I
He has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。) .
- o% p* H6 l! u. a; J4 ?It is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。) .; j6 P4 z% Y; ]4 J
He has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。) .
/ y f+ J6 F, N$ |" V; v6 b |4 hHe has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。) .& L. \' l' L; d' B
He has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。) .
. I, A4 w3 t7 z% h, YHis eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。) .* p( j/ m$ u8 g8 O5 N
He has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。) .
' Z. b* [+ k. c* u2 sHe feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。) .0 y0 b7 f7 T g6 L% }: M/ ^) [
His vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。) .
3 q r K4 k9 j# X5 jHe has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。) .
' I; s$ S8 z* U2 h( m! O3 l, F- hHe has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。) |
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