 鲜花( 168)  鸡蛋( 0)
|
1) 一般病情: .
" v, h1 N8 j. f9 y) \9 V7 BHe feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。) .
0 n( \; f9 `, V' N4 e( o8 EHe is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。) .
7 K, ?8 x: N( m& z5 W8 l0 CHe began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。) ./ u- B% S u' V" c' d4 l2 y& N/ N, B. h
He feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。) .0 V4 v2 u& \, t( `" f) S
She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。) .
" E/ F0 A5 O! E5 I4 ^Her head is pounding. (她头痛。) .& Z& q( p! p4 ^0 [& L1 j
His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。) ., c0 v# |- v- _6 R/ C" T
He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。) .9 k) d- O$ S5 I- R6 \" `
He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum } .
% m/ o5 ~$ K, C c0 t+ S6 O, P& ~3 eHe feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。) . }4 ?; D* O: @% l6 L* T
He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。) .
5 `/ n8 D1 G/ `# I- P7 O1 MHe has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。) .
# p0 }; R, T& U; f+ J. {& JShe has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。) ...7 o' S) o' J, O! Q
1 m7 b9 W( ?" M! t
.+ {+ b4 a$ d9 [4 M9 f8 k
(2) 伤风感冒: ..., m k5 N& { v" s
" f9 \" f$ Z, X$ p/ l6 a
He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。) .3 U8 Y1 h2 [3 v* S: Q9 u
His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。) .
7 K. l7 K; d6 `" dHe has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant) .( ^6 C1 x. | P6 K+ m
He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility) .
' @0 V0 G* J9 M" M- p3 T9 OHe gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。) .
4 G7 w# ^* @5 _He has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。) .
5 ]/ x& Y; F6 a, fHe has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或 .
1 D) r& G C& o9 D! z$ VHe has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。) .$ @/ e- X4 i. Q! p: ?" A* e0 T
He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。) .! v5 A% E, X5 V7 G9 ?! S6 ]
He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。) .
6 A. L o, C# u, Q- T8 KHis breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。) .
: D& E5 Z+ b& E; {7 I! NHe has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。) .
% ?+ X$ i+ L" N7 a. VHe has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。) ...: j: u- i# T9 N' K) g1 U& m
+ ~' @2 A7 E/ p6 D; B6 Z
.4 B- p; D6 N+ e. y6 ]9 s* {
(3) 女性疾病: ...
e$ N8 F7 n3 _& M% U" D1 [- e; `' ]4 J O: g+ J0 |
She has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。) .
0 [# G. @. G( M$ \5 c5 b8 I( W8 uThere is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。) .7 x9 a9 |4 Z& q$ r* [
Her left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。) .
5 M) Q8 _% b* p* h: c3 pShe has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。) .6 g. q7 C* {4 }* \ w+ M2 x
Her vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。) .' Y/ y H2 E; Q: L" {. O
She has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。) .
* Z6 Y% O6 h+ P2 `* Z5 H' eShe has some bleeding after intercourse. (性交后有出血。) .* {5 M- B+ W; l2 k& W
She feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。) .
- g% \+ { ]/ ~She has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。) ..." s4 K ?& D) N1 c' e* K; {9 {
) q& `/ @3 f, {* l! S8 |% c
.7 D! y* q2 [* i5 d$ M2 Z- q
(4) 手脚毛病: ..., d, H0 R( S- q* n
5 {' D9 N2 P X6 C! E% k
His both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。) .7 w! {' H- a O! n0 k# o- [" j2 I
He has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。) .. s7 n% ~, `. J
There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。) .
& h$ B: i9 [7 p# p N' b8 eHis ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form) .! {6 a- } E* Z% T' ^/ R6 f- A) H. D
(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles) .
, M+ c) p5 P3 ]' Q/ u5 |The pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。) .9 l) Q9 O1 C1 a6 B. T! m
The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。) .
/ Q7 R8 ~, |/ F' M. Y: c1 SHe has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。) . S, p/ e! E( ]; O' l4 F# c
His legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;\动后,他的腿就痛。) .6 Q: ]0 {) {$ c/ T) i( j. E
His knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。) ./ n! i; y b0 v' }/ q" |; `; G' ?
There are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。) ." E3 I6 g" A3 r% T: B9 r
He is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。) .2 Y. E# g$ t/ W, `. R+ E$ g/ x/ K
She is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。) .# u O. O" a% c0 v* e) A4 R1 o& b. B
His knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。) ...
1 i8 E0 r9 [' O) |
( } h! l- h$ w.$ {% T1 a4 H, Q9 x
(5) 睡眠不好: ...
3 }$ N# o" E0 s9 O3 b) {+ D3 H$ H
He is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好) .- x* C! ?; f0 U
He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。) .* f- r% f- G, g4 y
It is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。) .' y, @5 t* T$ a6 @& a0 |: J* |1 G
He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。) .8 F$ m7 G! Z! p ~4 D+ G( N
He has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。) ...
7 x; T3 {) B. g2 h" _5 l: s, r1 _
/ N& l5 p4 a) w' U! g/ @3 \.7 h1 S3 a* W' `8 F/ r3 y8 X
(6) 男性疾病: ...
% g) e3 V9 G( l: D
- i% [) A8 }1 O' C; O# hHe urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。) .+ Z* _4 Q4 h/ I- z3 g$ _, v0 ]
He has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱) .
0 Z1 N' g" N) ~, n3 eThere are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。) .
! a% V a T+ mHe has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。) .& M1 F7 A8 W, ]6 Y- L9 U5 s5 s8 f
He is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。) .) a0 p) _4 H! A7 O: P8 [
He has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。) .
3 i1 O8 t8 s. Q2 X4 r3 D1 e+ H% qHe feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。) .# f( G7 O6 }6 o* t/ u$ n
He has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。) .
, _: s7 k% O. @ B) p3 SHis urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。) .) t9 Z6 E3 S+ [0 i
He dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。) ./ C8 [' G0 t+ w# l8 t& |/ H: e
He has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。) .: _1 ?- Z! p# I5 }$ u9 x! u
His urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。) .
5 [: `4 v) L V- S9 wHe has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。) .
8 [9 n1 e* _0 s/ H, wHe has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。) .
* X: Y6 D i' a* kHe has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。) .../ C0 X9 q) K- |6 ] [0 G0 P
! F- H( l$ {) T+ `* B* L$ a8 I6 b
.
' Y& x* Z- o- {5 |9 T+ o! s, x(7) 呼吸方面: ...
[1 u# A8 I( a3 T& A& |- }4 ~7 g3 X9 }
" @' m. `( ~1 Q- I' Z; Y. iHis breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。) .
* U# {: b% |) n+ F3 E+ C4 k' O! {He has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。) ./ U' |* k( V1 f8 a
He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;\动,他也是上气不接下气。) ./ @( G. A* j% z' k0 |
His cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。) .% F, [4 ]( I% _
His cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。) .
7 m9 }& N/ ]& U. u& { ZHe has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。) .: D' M: F- e, Z0 W: [2 R" ~! v
His nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。) .
0 l, B6 y Q( k; |/ _! jHe coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。) .; U. W5 X: n5 A* T
He has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。) ...0 Q3 y7 K: X) r }- ^9 q
. o" \7 k/ ~6 x# ^.
( C4 `$ W- K+ v1 t& v6 i1 t(8)口腔毛病: ...
1 w: D; k; q! Y. V, ]* ]! o
8 w( ?/ N3 Y0 R3 xHe has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。) .
" X i6 l+ _0 m+ z# jHe has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。) .
4 U, v/ A' }% HThe tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。) .
# l( |5 w) q* v- M( _+ w# ]; Y(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit) .
. V! i, ]9 Z; h7 v9 lHis gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。) .
/ b. Z1 B9 F ^& a$ N0 [5 K! ~8 q8 O; kHis tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。) ." A: r8 Q9 O: ~; E6 J
His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。) .
% P3 O9 r+ [8 s3 u+ g# CHis gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。) .6 y. A9 g/ F$ |2 C# b
He has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。) .
2 ^ K- f f8 _6 SHe has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。) .
0 e3 ~3 W) q. t* b8 v4 DThere are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。) .( m1 l. ~( h% g' H/ _* P
There are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。) ...1 ^2 r- A, m1 N
" w2 t( w( @0 U, m8 W2 |
.7 i) ]3 y, @5 I7 U
(9) 肠胃毛病: ...
4 P* _1 g0 G3 [. o9 q' [, |6 X' r, F0 F8 L+ u4 ^
He has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或 .9 Z6 F9 p& u. N3 X
He feels bloated after eating. .; f% n+ ~' p8 u
He has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。) .8 ~0 ~" L' q* v& c3 a
He feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。) .
6 ~" H$ b) F' U& u# E1 k6 G(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。) .
; M! h9 ^2 F! U) O8 ~The pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。) .: e% z6 ]6 P( L5 g+ h8 m8 p
He has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。) .
+ d/ g6 ]5 c; l, T' i1 R6 H7 v) s1 eIt is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。) .
- a2 D0 ^, x4 z$ s; H; v/ a' NHe has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。) .5 _3 R/ |( ^1 o O# R9 k
He has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。) .
! S' s' m% |9 E( UHe suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。) .
8 @. v- A- g5 a1 m- {7 [2 rHe has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。) .: S7 q3 y5 z* B4 R/ G J
He has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。) .
6 c9 l, i% G3 u# ?His bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或 .- ~* q* ?# ~1 J$ |' s# O* v4 k
His bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。) .
3 p6 H ` C" X" w: F6 GHe has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。) ...
: ^/ W' {, \, ]* R7 j: F7 W& [5 q8 W1 r4 P7 A% ~5 _( z3 x
.. P5 ^' ^5 h/ A* q" I5 U
(10) 血压等等: ...2 P7 c! _ Y1 \ X# _; i
/ {) \+ p% h% n0 gHis blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。) .
( K. _4 v4 M9 F" i N: }High blood pressure is creeping up on him. .
- Z$ p- W7 C+ C/ GHe has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。) .& i9 b! I$ r) u
It is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。) .
4 v$ ~7 L9 O3 c* x; _7 mHe has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。) .2 e4 `; w: a4 w- B
He has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。) .& e7 B {4 ^' z3 g t9 ]
He has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。) .
# h2 p7 Z3 d- f4 x, r3 p& y( Y! yHis eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。) .+ v: q! b1 P/ {' I6 j. S
He has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。) .# L, V: m9 i9 A2 v6 A- \
He feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。) .
! H: ]2 I) k7 E- U$ t$ E6 f+ BHis vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。) .
8 k/ v% z& a, Y G0 V/ k, ?He has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。) .; M/ N4 n) K5 R# ?- K
He has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。) |
|