 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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One
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@introduce yourself) s" X/ V$ K% i3 x
自我介绍, s8 j4 y3 K( ~% r0 h
1. My name is Mary Grove.
; X! ^. ^+ ?: p. e1 |# e) \2. My name is Gregory Paul.
7 u7 R" J, D+ d, r6 v- l3. I'm Bill Speaks.
! K7 a$ X3 q! Z, P5 D. A4. I'm Betty Hones.
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; h. O- K) p) M@ask for permission! M: \% y: q# O+ F6 a
征求同意# N: h" J. t5 ~. ~8 G. P( y! m) y
1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?
- a9 z( k# @+ ]& ]" L' J2. May I sit here?3 j5 u$ e. g; ?
3. May I use your bathroom?8 |5 T0 T/ ~( P9 y& k8 H% Z
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@introduce a conversation
2 w+ `! u, O6 P% Q ]' f, U引出话题
* v' o! H2 {/ x" M. c1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed." m- p$ O' J$ l
2. By the way, my sister has got married.2 T+ t8 u8 k: T; E% i1 J+ `6 {
3. By the way, they arrived intact.: v7 T6 t8 @& g; j/ C8 L& D b
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@thank someone
/ Q1 D3 J2 D' z" G* y向人道谢* v" m) e* |' f3 b# J0 m+ Z
1. - Use my bike, please.
8 U: k6 F* {3 T- C3 c8 U- v- Thank you. I appreciate your help.
; K6 y m4 g" X9 S- A6 I8 y1 n" \9 D2. - Laura, your phone call.
! t- \+ M2 A3 J% h- Thank you.' B0 ~, d' o! Z
3. I really want to go. Thanks again.
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@respond to someone thanking you
& |% k7 h" I& K, b" z0 g, D回答别人的道谢( h2 Y; {% {' I
1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.
$ t1 V7 B& z* w# d4 @/ ^- Oh, my pleasure.. ~9 R/ G& t! y
2. - I've got the book. Thank you.
6 y. U( t, w3 F8 `9 J- You're welcome.4 I0 _% f) R& i: d3 D7 s! N g
, ?1 C: W& ^1 U2 |@start talking to stranger
9 T c' k+ G9 s9 t) V与陌生人攀谈
0 o: P) I5 {( @: P1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?7 ?, P4 O; i# i0 y K
2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?
0 g4 l9 _% K. h5 n( Y3 `3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?" `; _0 [6 y$ D/ ?' B# ?
+ U" F# @$ ~6 P+ K- W2 e! B9 u@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time. S* y! d/ N3 p
首次见面后道别
$ B! T' ~; @4 J* Q# V& `1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.6 _3 Y; Q {7 m& Q
- Bye. It was nice meeting you.1 o; ], R( t$ K% o$ b6 J
2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.- O3 |3 n9 D) @; J/ B, [; O
- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.
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' J8 D* ~$ l8 E* C@describe something
2 J+ u- o. A+ S- m; o$ k描述事、物8 e4 f: Q3 ]3 O$ G ? S
1 . It's a small canvas bag.
# T3 X7 L# {% G2 O) P2 . This is a brown metal box.! O3 L1 c8 t [" N
3 . Here's a white glass bottle.
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i9 z9 t3 g* p/ L: l( K! `0 O@compliment someone' a6 f9 G3 ~3 ?) S! W
赞美别人
) b# V( O) h3 a5 m/ h5 N2 `1 . I think it looks terrific on you.
' d! u! ~+ t% P* v! [2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.
8 ?* a, V+ F, d3 @, Q3. You look prettier in this dress.2 x3 `3 c; \: H2 R
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@make suggestions9 |$ O7 v- S' j/ J
提出建议
& Z. J- E" s! q: k! V1. Try this sweater.
0 |9 g, x9 Q# c8 G+ L5 S3 I+ W" M2. Try the blue one.$ i4 p! ~: D( N h8 A
3. How about green?
( k/ p0 v8 i# s4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?) e& w" @7 r$ _; R
0 [) \, }/ I, \8 R' P9 e5 ^% @@apologize1 B6 R7 N" f) e+ d& B
道歉
, Z6 t: e0 q/ v. s& e2 H2 E1. I'm sorry I'm so late.
: E4 }- N X; D: ?2 j$ c: y }2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.
: l- w/ }+ M5 w# x6 [ n8 x3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.- K7 @! U7 g9 B9 s
B : I'm really sorry.( `# }; m1 v: x& N8 b
4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?4 i1 O8 V' d4 D9 v
B : I'm really sorry. I...% ?* W3 F- z, @8 F& y/ A* ?
. u7 q, N V4 ` J@ask for help- s6 d1 \/ @* x! ]# @! w* O
请求协助
- ]+ E' d, ]3 @- {* l1. Can you help me?1 V5 y' z) [: [( y* W
2. Can you help me with this load of books?8 i# o" Y" E/ F8 `! M/ s7 i) }
@reassure someone
$ @! L1 e) z) z3 V2 H为人打气
0 }! d' W& o2 `# q2 ]1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.
9 |4 l* {1 x1 `% S2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.
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/ o, Z8 Q% L5 t+ k, L1 k@ask if someone found something& l* `5 j; H( G, e
询问别人是否捡到东西- C6 D R0 c) |5 g( P$ {7 R
1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?
9 j% W" `1 f; {& }. B; f9 h, t2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?
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@introduce someone5 ]" ~. s0 N' [0 l4 m
介绍别人
- H" y$ l4 |/ O: w5 n$ r' P1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.
0 z7 r6 O. X# _; R1 s2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.( o+ t8 `3 Z, k
3 |, y8 ]6 k' x9 F! x, n@respond to an introduction
r9 a, J. {9 e0 C, i介绍后回答: I1 c% N: f# @- f
1. A: My name is Robert Jones.
% a8 N8 U9 m" B. _/ i/ _0 bB: How do you do?
: C+ y' q; |: x2 B- V$ QA: This is my brother Jim.
2 T% D* v/ U' f! k, \B: It's nice to meet you, Jim.9 F% t6 P" B/ X2 Y0 ^ R
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@correct yourself
- x% F: G6 ?. O9 | e7 M3 _4 d改正言辞错误
" P* K! N* q7 I/ r7 |" _1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.* s& K5 T( r7 _7 M3 }7 I
2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?( Z! P; `6 l5 m0 P7 n
B: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...
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@offer
: F9 Y5 m0 I1 y% g, q4 t. q! D善意帮忙
. ?9 x6 t6 ]% ~. b5 \1. Would you like something to eat?
$ \' x0 Q1 ^. M) J# ~: P. S2. Can I drive you home?
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@thank someone9 b* _& ^6 m0 v9 ^
向人道谢, j5 c: U! z5 _2 f- r4 d: O! A
1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.3 [4 b: w& Z8 m0 f1 S8 y. |: ~
2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.
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@respond to thanks
; G- M2 ?( o1 _4 Y0 l8 r( h回答别人的道谢4 W2 @9 p& k8 W
1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.
6 J* d4 g. V- N, s. S8 IB: Oh. It was no trouble.
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@accept an offer, v6 K$ f. s L: h) l/ c8 b
接受别人好意
, M4 _! v3 o6 R- G% f% v8 y1. A: Would you like something to eat?1 U; _. c; Z. e& X8 p
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.2 O. N+ }& s% r8 k
A: Would you like something to drink?
% z, @; H( {4 y; m2 ^9 |B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.8 v- a( j9 G3 a) E
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@refuse to offer
* r$ U' A1 {( O- D2 o$ m婉拒别人好意
' P: T4 f3 Q$ Y- z9 c! \1. A: Would you like something to eat?
( C3 G1 G% ?0 D5 V/ @B: No, thanks.: |7 n. y6 l9 o% k2 A r
2. A: Can I take these bags for you?7 ^; S n0 b2 b: m% B, {6 d- C
B: No, thanks. I can manage them
4 G* ?! [2 Z8 `$ lmyself.
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@Here they are.
) |- m- o, |1 g就在这里。$ f1 o8 K& k0 f' f0 A) x4 {
@The traffic is very heavy.+ X G# [; a& ?8 B
交通非常拥挤。
: w$ x" U9 W- M. {@Me, too.
# l- {9 s' X# B* G9 F我也要。
( A6 e g7 |% k/ i, I u/ y@Take it easy.
& Q+ t y2 k0 f& `/ s2 X+ Q别紧张。
% Z8 j3 \. B' s8 p$ p& G! ~@You really saved the day for me.- B: e4 X7 F8 [$ p2 o8 J; E
你真的帮了我大忙。 W& l- } y( ], e
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@ask for help& t5 V3 w/ R2 i/ S0 h. m/ d
请求协助5 \/ j9 A( k0 @+ g9 m% A
1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?2 s% z4 H! o8 i2 S& w" E+ T3 r% c
M: Yes, what can I do for you?
$ ~! I( l* n7 e6 K2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?
/ ^7 w X" N/ s; c' o# N( vM: Certainly, madam.+ T+ Y9 M8 U0 T7 ^
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@say good-bye to someone you just met
0 R2 [$ @0 ~; g x+ i6 M, q7 L见面人士道别
2 _; X' U& g1 ]' o9 l8 ], |1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.
4 u) O9 T; Y' P- B8 N3 EF: See you later. Have a good time.2 v* m9 N6 ?2 J) f0 [
2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.
4 @5 w% i% _# X9 i A% VF: Me too. Have a nice evening., O* X/ p2 |% `( C0 E: T
. W0 A" m7 a" i@apologize# w/ n$ L' p: ~8 x6 f
致歉5 J# y) \0 z) g7 u: Z" X1 E3 |* j
1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.
$ d' \% w9 x( T2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.
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% d) v- z. t/ R/ \@give directions1 z/ d4 U+ @0 R: j/ |" l
指路4 v! z. d4 U* Z Z; w+ p
1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?
P! ?0 j" E8 {; CM: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light. B5 Q; T; V2 Q2 T7 R
2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?
" e& Z2 g1 D+ YM: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.
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& x5 O9 c) X$ W- ~( Q9 ~! i! d@make excuses+ d. Y6 u2 k. V# S/ G( E; h
辩解2 ^5 ]4 Z' Y) ?" Q9 M: P% `7 t1 q
1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.% T8 |, \& J. ]) I
2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.3 J. g7 Z$ |9 n+ x6 l* [
* |5 t2 Q' p, |1 T- E9 t@accept an apology4 e! I) j6 n9 h' @: S% u. l6 L
接受
, E6 |9 y; B; ?; s/ p: c1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.
+ W7 J/ E" r3 i2 R p2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.
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@say a telephone number so someone can reach you
+ O. ]/ Y: ^" z% }% {告诉别人电话号码,以便找你& j+ _! m3 x- F
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1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.2 E5 F; u9 y* i) o, _
2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.7 t& r4 m# B$ I4 w
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@accept a gift( }) ^- c% m( x0 n6 q) k
接受礼物# u4 e' @# U5 k0 H" s) G3 E
1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.( D u* |% l& k
2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.2 l. r; e1 j8 }3 Y
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@order something to eat and drink" Z* F: B6 {3 g. ?* z9 Q
点菜或点饮料
7 d% O4 x2 s9 Y9 Y5 }1 Q8 K1. F: What would you like to eat?
" F6 Q' C- E( G) ^M: I'd like the mee krob.
0 ?( C/ O! r% z/ s* J2. F: Would you like something to drink?
' y0 A# }! J3 M& n$ @M: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?
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@make a suggestion& ~4 @/ x+ n+ \1 D
提出建议
* R$ K) n, S7 r' l. C: ]0 C1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?
& |8 H( V z$ {' }2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.: O. {0 ^+ r( ~2 p
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@greet someone
, G: M) g- l+ Y9 d# Z% n6 r( y欢迎/ w& E) h ~/ e7 W, s
1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.
" m( `/ v' h+ l( V3 F' @2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.5 X1 b# `% W; c: g5 p
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@ask about someone's job3 U. Q6 a x3 q9 d0 n
问别人的职业
B( |& A9 l7 A1 b, y1. F: What do you do?
' X# G, m4 Y" m/ @4 \ WM: I'm a dentist.' @2 g6 K9 u4 z- U
2. F: May I know your job?/ I# E# [5 U9 t0 I" t/ y
M: I'm a journalist.
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@excuse yourself6 R6 n: F& A' n; F' k
请求原谅2 @1 B2 i/ C, f6 i; C
1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.& [4 [0 O+ W% k3 V2 I' |
2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.
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% I/ F! O, v# t8 U@ask about a problem. L$ q2 L0 Z* H( \4 N' Y
询问对方的困难
' I; K1 M7 S+ u3 y4 B3 L3 m$ z# ]1. F: What's the matter?' y3 i- F7 ^" A: y8 ]
M: My boss wants me to go back to the
( m+ B3 s5 i8 }) k! Scompany immediately.
, j1 L9 s8 e+ S6 R& w2. F: Is it serious?2 x/ w1 `2 T- y$ U3 o% \+ n9 O5 j
M: No, it's just a stomachache.8 v: ?4 B0 L& h3 Y* [8 l6 \
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@express concern4 B9 n0 f* W" `6 J2 D
表示关怀, w2 P# E8 J" X) ]- m7 x
1. F: It's the baby-sitter.) Q% T6 q M/ ]4 w0 j$ j0 `
M: I hope nothing is wrong.
5 B3 }' T' ^; G2 o9 Z' ?2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.
% T- K7 s* v9 }0 R9 y: v+ A+ AM: I hope your daughter is all right.
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@ask about a past event
D8 m3 g) o# {& e" ]询问已发生的事情. w" f2 V) k! F$ h4 B
1. M: What happened?
' a% t8 A: R2 n9 H, ^/ Z+ B# ^4 HF: His boss called and asked him to return to his office. ]* X9 J# D/ n8 o/ @, F! P
2. M: What happened?
' }9 a2 @+ k1 u; n( G6 tF: Her car was lost.! O0 E U4 G5 M+ H& Y
, Z1 p. C& L) }: L7 [9 }* r@ask about a problem2 A- T3 {7 B/ }' }( Z' N0 R
询问对方的困难
* d5 p h# |! {( c8 y5 J* N2 t1. M: What's wrong?1 A0 j9 E! x& h e
F: The baby is awake. She's crying.
+ q6 \ A: v& U+ I2. M: What's wrong?7 O% C/ u+ r: o9 S Z- g1 Z
F: There's no power.2 b' @3 N$ U* @( x6 c
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@express surprise
' b& b! x: b3 O" v9 L表示惊讶! E$ A& ?9 g# S4 V) ]
1. M: Who's that?
/ v, K" }% i4 l# S- ^$ J V0 mF: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.5 z! y5 d4 c* I* f x" z
2. M: What's the matter?1 _) E0 h9 r B* D
F: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.8 k, o& d$ C3 S" B3 }3 V
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@leave someone after a date
* e; B4 y4 D4 s3 U4 h约会后临别说辞4 y( L% I3 p5 R q- y6 w, F
1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.
* ?& v. j8 m/ h l: X4 gF: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.
/ D F, t9 F* R! A3 X7 ]" b2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.9 ~# g- V1 E7 R
F: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.
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@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour
% Y7 j Q/ H: i6 y3 ?2 c为太晚造访致歉
" {$ j$ m! I! m; J2 X. c- F1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late./ F1 `! f" D# m" S! B D0 D
F: Oh, no, not at all./ z- b! A. R2 B: i" P5 K
2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.
/ Y- [1 s& I! _1 N7 uF: Oh, no, we're still eating.& r$ f& R1 D4 i) ]! g$ o
@accept an excuse
v* H5 ?' ^5 e. t1 q) o接受对方道歉. H, H5 R8 R9 [; Y& |$ [ n
1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.9 J2 |, H- z' ^% r3 V0 w
F: Oh, no. Not at all.
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@invite someone to enter8 F& q H4 p6 w3 q; V* d) l; M2 h2 ]
邀请别人进门) O% k, B. E. D' Q6 `! X" N6 R
1. M: Julia.9 X: h! N8 ?) o, |0 ^
F: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.
/ H0 B W, ^2 f( Z; Q2. F: I hope I'm not too late.
# E) G4 Q: s0 O( |! x- G( A* \# HM: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.6 F8 O* E- e! z: A$ u" S5 X" P
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@make a promise
/ e3 E% ^8 V, W% f- I) _ N5 L许诺
8 N- I3 u% f; Y! n# e6 H( |1. M: I promise I won't leave early.
' G0 x: J4 h+ {( p- l/ ?2 r l2. F: I promise I won't do that again.% K0 e% H9 f7 r
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@leave a group of people
0 o' D O% ^, C/ R1 q告辞
" ?$ A8 D2 I4 H1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.0 D: o6 R1 `% I& ]
2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.+ _) U3 i/ m0 m0 l
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7 I" Y; Y& X8 ?2 U$ s" O# p, X@What do you want?
% f. b# L: k/ J2 E什么事?" F' K, o C Y5 e2 u( R. \( [
@After you.
+ v7 @9 s# P9 s7 q请先走。, D! k, {2 U" u% p
@I'll take care of everything.
2 @6 d% w# I$ P我会好好照料一切。
( U C% j5 E: d- d8 D i: C@I'm not complaining.
) r, t0 r5 o4 ]* Q3 m我不在意。
6 Y5 @/ N) p0 y, j. t" H( n@I never like that umbrella stand.1 s7 E/ G% S# {7 h& J7 Q k7 G1 h
我一直嫌那伞架碍事。 }: C5 ~2 Q$ ?9 l" B: m
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8 I5 A' {" [+ X% X$ i* l( m@express excitement:
3 _5 b& U# K- }! ]+ i表示兴奋+ w9 y* ? S0 H9 j# O* j
1. We will have a 2-week vacation.
) O0 T' D; [- dOh, I am so excited.1 g1 o) T1 J3 X1 s( j; |
2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday./ v8 N) H! \; O4 g6 r; a' j
Really? I'm very excited about his arrival.
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' g/ r% j' ~6 x! S" L9 {/ ~- h, f@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:
4 I: J+ l* i0 u/ H* E3 M谈论未来特定时间的事, g& k, d2 W1 i7 Z5 p# y7 s A
1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.
3 `3 L6 ~! G3 E5 J5 `2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.
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# O, j \% ~, A9 |@talk about future schedules:
' `7 S% \$ `' \) w" ^! y, [谈论未来安排# {4 Q8 j, }! W) D: d+ F) y/ \
1. When does he arrive?1 F- p. {" R, B, f% z
2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
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@express approval or agreement:
) k B" I% u t; R' k3 a表示赞同+ U8 \; n) A5 Q3 D
1. He'll be happy here.
$ l8 k u4 u4 m3 _That's for true.
* a0 v6 ^, M+ X2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class. B% c/ r( w, a4 D: l# h7 O- f! D3 S
That's a neat idea.
! _; f* M7 ]6 o, `
+ j4 q; S+ H0 S- `* O7 M@express admiration:1 x4 r2 d* W3 ~$ `
表示钦佩, }2 @% A. A } w/ d) Y8 I5 g
1. He'll get here by himself.. H9 }4 k1 i: b! K$ e3 u+ t3 D
He's something!
: {0 ?! ]& m+ @- Y6 }1 t4 v2. Bob repaired your car.) N7 ?5 k* H$ T$ k& j
Oh, he's great.' S+ W1 N, B$ B# K. x# s; x
) Y. z. {' Z8 r, D0 [* Y@express an opinion or belief:: @( S1 M* Y0 v7 e0 J$ g
表示意见或信念
; ^5 d" V, _% X( n1 m, w! X1. I think he will win the next round.
; ^ S2 B, Q8 x, u5 D( A9 q! c2. I guess it's snowing.
" V5 \. M$ l, ~+ e' n3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.
' l8 e x# }1 L+ `9 W' y% U# g: w; K% U& Y4 M2 {
@say two people are alike:
7 B* r- }; y8 Z! L3 M' @1 m7 r& w说两人相似
, J$ I% j8 X6 w" Y; Z5 ]1 P4 ?1. She always reminds him of Grandma.
2 u0 h$ v. L9 o7 H4 \2. You are another James Bond!
/ \4 a+ [5 r* H
9 x9 C; o: |- G" @6 Z4 L: x' j- Y; n4 w' }: {
@ask indirectly about something:
; A) A5 K0 b( B( a0 I间接询问
& {/ p. T2 S/ L v! c4 {1. We were just wondering about this trunk.
" k4 r& c: @; m# e, ?It's locked.4 }+ p2 t0 |4 h! l% e4 @8 s- _2 a
2. We were just wondering about this seat.
% q5 _2 z E. @1 e# y% D# ]+ KOh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.2 L* L4 a C9 @6 ~2 H9 t
, j ]) e- l) C+ Q1 c% u) y* Q% ^
@offer help:* `7 P" M* q. I
提议协助' k' r2 ]+ \4 w1 T t9 F+ W+ S6 I5 }
1. Let me help you with this.
- V9 i* ^$ m3 X0 l9 `7 H0 [% ?Oh, thank you.7 e6 k7 M8 z, `6 A
2. Let me help you with this trunk.4 u" o" P% s% k9 l+ f5 p% u/ w
Thank you very much.
6 r' [6 @; _6 N9 F; D, D# F( f" `& a- q- G
@ask for help:) T6 w( h4 y8 w: x+ y2 g& v
请求协助
' W' ~6 |; X s1. Would you kindly hold these keys?
. T; P. R& y. E% ]2. Would you kindly move this table away?* q _# U; ~2 T0 ?7 ^( S
4 K% r4 V* }* y6 K: I" D
@tell someone not to hurry:
; b$ I2 x/ W! I- o, g告诉对方不必急9 ]3 H% F9 n' P7 K
1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.
2 s, x& B- x, k, \0 W8 x. c& D$ O. l2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.
# l& {) a; c1 r; l1 n/ PTake your time.
8 r6 W+ s9 R$ H1 e8 b0 u$ C4 K& x+ O2 l4 S( Y1 V5 D
@express similarities:+ E0 y6 A) T: D3 @5 R
表示相同、一致% r3 i) e" I2 G
1. I am a journalist.2 g6 X$ T2 q+ ^4 s7 z# \, q
I am, too.
9 M; I7 e. i \: t4 q# {2. I work for the BBC.
; J7 J2 Q4 w* I9 U3 t& l Z4 ROh, I do, too.
1 m! P" ]: M# i& ^9 o [( r8 R# Z- h4 l1 v1 s
@respond to good news:
) ~ c- z1 W. Z7 ^道贺0 O! ~* g% K3 o1 N
1. I've got a promotion. a) P3 D& T9 ^1 a8 m
Congratulations!
4 S9 S; u# A# N: J9 M2. I've won a lottery.
$ ~( ], ]5 x6 r! D2 F( l1 u4 |; EOh, congratulations!
: z. R" l, q9 H- J# V: N4 p1 b: t
6 e4 {, v8 A/ f. b* G. U# a@express excitement about a future event:1 X1 {3 T# t' n2 |4 H0 k6 M7 l: v
为未来某事兴奋
6 K" P1 \% T" P1. You said you have family in New York.
/ L6 ^* w, t5 ]/ d2 wYou must be excited.& I. A- E/ H+ O- j% a
I can't wait to see them!; Q5 r4 b# u2 w! ?, l. V
2. We will soon land in Rome.- [! Z! ~" D! p- G# o& l8 D4 J
I can't wait to go there.
9 m. I# X3 l% h S% g; e0 B7 x9 V7 l+ w* Q3 e
@say something doesn't bother someone:
0 D" d S! a% W9 }8 ^. ^8 r% d; W说某人不在乎某事0 R# O6 ` E& O$ Q3 F" f* E. j6 M
1. Some people don't mind being alone.0 D5 A1 r+ @4 E( i: A
2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.
. @- R" q! v; @1 f
' s5 X1 `1 D$ I A- y/ \@wish someone a happy visit:2 w. {3 M5 W3 g# \+ d) ]! m. `
祝对方来访愉快
$ g3 |# S. i) ?) m4 k1. I will be here for about a week./ s) V9 N S4 `- \$ Q3 R. X) A
Have a good stay.5 p1 f4 m, Q1 u [" n w
2. Enjoy your stay in New York.
! Y1 V1 u5 m; M. ~8 S6 X' d3 eThank you.: G/ M) b d8 O- J1 H1 o: T$ s
* y' [, ]" p$ P+ [" e: S@invite someone to visit you:
8 i- i7 }( t" s0 x% r邀对方来访# V& Y6 b5 x- ?& U& l4 [0 L
1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.
; b$ C9 \, S D# VThank you, I will. r" r0 Q N* ?3 ^ x
2. I'll be in Boston next week.
1 V6 s: L+ T5 Y+ ~5 s# P0 V- V0 eOh, it's nice. Please look us up.# ?3 ~. y* c+ z
: [9 L0 [! Y5 w6 Y$ P' O
@accept an invitation:
# m% n7 t) Q5 [& K( a6 j接受邀请
1 S8 F" b# L7 N: P' S7 o' @1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?
7 ~& p9 k Z( N$ fOK. You name the day. V7 v* @2 D# i$ Z; B6 D# F- `
2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this
% \0 k8 K; i& h, Q' |5 vevening.
2 j. G" Y) q* CFine. You name the restaurant.
- s& p! ]+ p# D% W
% |" ?. F- A) W8 \@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:* E& b P, [, a [; [
睹物(人)怀旧
* S+ y! `5 ^$ Y2 T3 e/ Y7 ~1. This picture really brings back
+ U5 O) _9 T: R6 Lmemories.- ]+ D+ y* {( `/ o. ^7 i& [
2. This hat really brings back beautiful
# X& g5 d9 S4 Q" q) q( C. S) Wmemories.& s5 y; _9 @ g* R7 A9 g3 F
' R! m! T+ u% R! A# M, X8 S! C@express regret:% m4 G# i, x7 Y) K$ }2 T
表示遗憾$ T6 R- w. ~/ ] ^# p$ u* I
1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.8 N+ [) Q8 k( _9 D) Z
She feels bad too, Grandpa.
: F5 |7 z# L- ~2 j" g2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.
/ |2 ]( u( M3 `8 P4 HShe is sorry, too.
2 Z; m' E/ w# q8 h3 G
* e! ^8 W! g% H@say you are pleased to see someone:( Z( ]* U7 }$ R$ y& f. s
表示高兴见对方
2 x6 i2 Q' _& _6 _0 K" f) Z( V1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.
8 I7 q9 M+ n$ \0 D% [% G2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.
& ~& \$ X$ q' Q. U9 Z+ {1 iOh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.1 P) q6 y4 l# }6 V- V6 O2 Q
* `0 N- L' E6 o% Q* T q R; k$ mYou're a big girl now.
8 `% C2 i' X% [$ y% I
) G; | u2 V8 ~+ M* u@wish someone a good night's sleep:
: X, X9 r% q" \% k* q9 X# w# Z3 S祝对方睡得好
" C q8 U6 z$ k$ H, c& X. U! s1. Good night, Charles.7 d# k4 m6 e0 V' C0 ^% F
Good night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.5 n* q! Q; `1 K' Q( R" b0 t; A
2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.0 O' U7 Z7 L- u) f, w, R9 |
3 h3 s# |# I% n* w s- i# \! A j9 r2 P
@express similarity:
N7 w! N. R- z- n/ y( V: _表示相同处
/ d3 A! l9 j* p8 o) |7 P) ~1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma./ X. }# y- c1 r0 M
2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.- c3 b# g: T: K! \
; I, y- M1 I% S3 |6 N1 ?! X
+ k& V0 q+ z2 c" b+ l@That's for sure.* r+ m; I& U2 S5 w( k d6 _5 d0 [
我同意你的看法。9 ]/ C/ m6 z& [0 z- a D- A2 \
@I've got it!
& x: M( b1 p# }3 n0 h4 s) }. i我有一个主意了!
3 i% _8 I- f3 c) W$ ]' M9 K@He's something!
* n- [2 V* a& y他真了不起!
" I0 h. Q% K& V& [& m2 R) A# h) ]@Take your time.8 P5 m' M) p# J- _8 X" k( ?
慢慢来,别急。3 r W0 o+ _# e# ]3 y3 h
@I can't wait.
- m; f3 V' R1 V% I; s6 I( P我很兴奋。+ M( V( B6 ^2 ^: Z
@That's a neat idea.
/ E- k6 I0 |2 _: O4 L! @: A w- m这是个好主意。
) o+ K) |% @7 s) x# G: I. l P8 Z+ v@Look (us) up!
; w" n; y/ f' K, J与(我们)联络。; g) K% @/ s6 j. C9 O( z" J# O
% `$ u! z# @8 y+ s6 z9 T
1 M" y- h/ ~4 u9 M
Four
7 t X0 @ Z+ L2 o2 M0 n9 e( D( v
@express a possibility1 F4 m5 C: y Z2 c, A1 [
表示可能性
% M: k: M: [3 F" D: W$ o: H: h1. I could work out in your class ...
1 B% p# T8 ~$ ^. u' u2. I could get two tickets for the concert./ A2 z4 s- ?% C7 R1 O3 F
3. I could find a way out of the jungle.- P* B' G$ ~3 {0 w# c0 Y
4. I could swim to the ship.* a! V. c, U6 j) j
- t( `9 ^, w. J% U1 x@say something is easy, v$ [5 O7 L; }0 A q
说事情容易
' P$ e* N1 V! J) f i/ l1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?
/ c9 Z$ j! \8 ]2 X K$ Q/ I Q" v+ hB: No problem.
; f* {' ? B; b8 h9 U2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?, a3 l+ A% r& M1 @4 I+ [
B: Yes, it's a snap.
- R2 h, j) Z4 Q; X3 C3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?
4 O# \3 n, _- u0 }B: Yes, no sweat.
$ ]- i8 A4 Y r% `4. A: Can you lift the box?
" b1 ^* W) r' ~, H2 f4 ^' M+ CB: Yes, it's a piece of cake.- L; b+ Y9 s, Z
' D$ d& ~- p/ Y% p6 g3 T5 l* Q: a@say something is difficult: q( W6 B/ g3 e5 A7 d- x5 g
说事情困难6 h4 z( O+ q# N& [$ H, N
1. A: Is computer programming easy?$ w/ k5 H t e: d% f9 b
B: No, it's rough.
! [$ K) V/ z) `2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?
2 Z- p, }" ?5 [% A& i' O* H. hB: Very difficult. It's tough.
; V' a& W% G( C, k" _+ G% m' ^; n$ g/ b9 v( U( v
@express certainty% @3 p, b4 b: _
表示肯定+ O6 D9 Y, `- j" }; s* E2 V: G
1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?
1 @7 ?- O6 w6 f3 QB: Oh, yes, without a doubt.; i- t" U P- v5 z% e
2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.
. B7 ~7 }1 m; d# [# f) p3. I bet I can win the competition.
% m$ u- _; u! @8 `4 k A- c% V@say to telephone someone
9 ~4 F2 ]: }7 g说打电话给某人% y, y' g' \" S) h- P9 v$ Y
1. A: Can I contact him at this time?) L: b5 j, i+ A2 Z
B: Give him a call.0 ]4 E9 @* h N9 Q& @) r
2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free
! j" i* z% ?% s" @7 t, K2 \now?+ h5 j" F7 R: Q0 o
B: Call him.
1 {2 f3 a, e/ t# T) ~8 z1 m, D5 W
- x" Z* u0 z: t' z+ S@say you are leaving for a place; `( B5 w: y3 ?# i/ d9 _# n+ X- _; X# @
说自己正要出发
1 {. Z: T' P' @1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.$ t @, q% P$ X, ~& G! E5 g
B: Oh, I'm on my way over.
# q3 r# V+ n7 R2. A: Be here at ten.' k* M0 [: s( m3 w/ L: Z/ h
B: I'm on my way over.
9 r4 e% y6 l2 P' ?/ E# \& d* @3 h' J
- {5 y# p$ W/ B9 l7 Q
@remind someone about something
& z+ t! z6 j4 t1 S9 _提醒对方. Z$ |* o- C& k% u- \! D
1. And that includes Susan.
, w: X8 \0 \- Q- t" m2. And that includes the transportation fee.
. V0 u7 b% R S3 b0 T- A( i3 |3. A: Don't forget the bet.0 P" I |; a$ L
B: Don't you forget.$ h; y# R0 e7 |2 ]! K
: V1 b7 X% V3 e# g@say something is arranged1 C1 Y! C0 F1 N5 N( q1 K* q. F/ x
说事情安排妥了
2 ] Z8 o! s5 V8 Q6 b& V1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?" C9 F8 g8 t1 k/ Z& g
B: Yes, it's all set.
* `) d- v/ E. P& b2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?
5 F# A( G" [9 i# [% T; o; IB: Yes, it's all set.
" M {3 m! A) E% {& h7 K+ P" u/ @: m% Z# k! U3 p
@ask about someone's job
. A5 @- |7 p/ }% f询问对方职业
5 N0 }3 M/ o9 G8 J) k1. A: What do you do for a living?
4 c- w' Z& N- Z6 cB: I'm a journalist.9 S8 O$ b% D) e O3 G5 a: ]
2. A: What's your occupation?) W- X2 W& j& d3 c
B: I'm a teacher.
' ^% m: P& s+ O0 q! Q& U& p7 M3. A: What do you do by trade?$ g2 J/ `! E) k# M# A" `% u
B: I'm an engineer., H& \8 p% w! Y4 J+ K* E9 S6 a
7 }2 ^6 s* Q% |! Y/ n( u7 |" L5 ?5 O@make a suggestion" F, \2 h6 V2 i- D
提出建议
! f. I" o: o, |' {1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?
* Q# K3 ^" N4 B7 f: j) x2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?7 w+ u. [* y+ z7 J @- H* B
3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?
8 b1 \0 [: s$ P& F4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?+ Q' T# S% z; Q* I2 l7 X3 N: W
5. How about today?- {5 ^/ P- ~6 S: h: I- |4 g
6. How about Saturday evening?. `) L D% R- L$ `- F
7. How about next Friday?
2 Z; |- p$ `7 Q& b% Q# ^/ U
5 |- M0 J& L7 S1 J0 i9 q@propose a deal
2 S- a7 m6 _+ f; e9 k提出交易条件$ e- f7 P! s( m9 F) U4 U9 K S; b
1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.& w: x" H) e( e; M0 Y% L/ L3 p( D
2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.
7 s+ K& g7 B& Q. _; l; u8 E3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.8 C0 [- y/ q# U- C
8 H2 ^7 O( g) W2 m2 [@persuade someone3 x) z/ Y% D4 a8 s
说服对方2 C, I; M6 H- R* ^7 v* \
1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?
6 S5 w2 i" D+ {+ d2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?. Q7 I" M9 e0 T- m5 t* e4 Y: V. ^
3. Don't you think it would save time?! @# B+ k- e. l4 ?
/ Q6 K4 z' s- ^' [" x B" Z( B
@introduce an explanation
. Z/ u3 D+ \! X6 M6 d" Z引出解释+ m+ T+ B' I, ]+ t2 ~( r( F
1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.
8 z( {$ Y+ E/ y1 [ d& h8 B5 Y
3 t s6 @/ J) [$ c7 ?@react to news you expected' T, G- m- N8 y; ?) o9 s
回应盼望已久的消息
z0 F2 w8 `8 p: ~1. A: I failed history, Mom.
4 w+ U' o0 J2 W, P1 }7 M( MB: I knew it!
$ K) L) f. j8 F, k2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.4 B' e; M- @4 j Y4 c7 o
B: I knew it!8 F! m, ^) j6 f* w5 v; k2 y
3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.
% x; G5 I5 G" ^) s" T- c3 \1 F6 `; |+ rB: I knew it!3 u+ l9 z* Y0 s2 P1 T: n( @
6 |0 i5 s1 x! u( l% @@remind someone
9 A H4 k. O, f$ i& v7 [提醒对方% Z/ ]3 M5 |: F/ S3 B2 {# E, ~- a
1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15., U0 }) B$ V& ?; z
2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...: E8 o. D! }3 G1 |2 d4 ^! `/ G
3. Don't forget to write down the code.5 o% I. }* J6 R4 G8 |& O
- e, Z2 e/ L: L" L+ D0 }& |
@say you're enjoying something7 t- E+ J; k/ O9 R G
说自己喜爱某事# ?; L9 X T8 I8 ]9 c
1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...
; q0 D8 I! P6 g' m. _B: This is fun. How interesting!
" E3 Z/ E! t J+ {8 j! B2. A: One, two, three, go ...
0 w: ~ g c/ O# Y2 ^2 h, AB: This is fun.
0 p1 d' H X, j+ ~: A( `- c
2 p- Z7 h, g$ I" L@threaten or warn someone
5 B5 C0 K$ K3 t威胁或警告对方1 {+ w4 t! d1 Y3 `+ B8 W. B2 P+ y
1. A: It's easy to do this.& J9 R4 S' T9 {2 i
B: Just wait.
6 a/ {+ S3 ~$ @$ p) W; W9 P2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.
7 {9 H4 F2 e4 o* Q# b1 N( P; S0 bB: Just wait.
0 l- x6 q( |- k' \" @& t3. A: This job is quite exciting.
% i* A U3 {8 }7 D! D' r$ aB: Just wait.
! q/ G) O* ~% W, j8 E
% M, [. C% d; ?. v) q c1 F@say something is finished
) x0 y1 @0 q& J7 |* h说事情已完毕. E; k! y+ R& X8 p9 t
1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.
- ~- S3 \- G% ^( D4 h2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.
" @' t p* p, W$ m# z; R3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week." Z' |6 E. x0 r- V' L
- j1 T1 B$ p$ f+ D
; H3 d6 ~- [+ D
9 {4 x: ^' @! A+ p+ |
2 V E( d8 R8 o# I, ^: i@It's a snap.- z0 |3 `" Y/ S% k2 [; B
太简单了,毫无问题。4 o9 s6 c* ^" g. j; }1 t- J0 o; }
@No sweat.
+ G/ T, Q9 d# {9 v* a+ G简单,绝无问题。
# t: t9 f4 y; z" W@You want to bet? T. i& q' x V' R! A
你想打赌?
. ]; o+ a( ], E# J; B* |& d@Nope.: M5 s" E! I" M& F
不,没有。
! { V% [# O. ]8 P/ X. X g2 y@Anytime.5 Q4 r. k6 m/ |0 k! g U, L* l
什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。; M5 ]2 I5 ~# X9 W( s$ g1 G7 o
@You are kidding!
; b5 A6 H+ t/ @你在开玩笑吧!
1 G/ L5 h) Y* J@You think so?- P* K8 x$ x" R. a0 q+ ^
你这样认为?: J. n9 o4 O; f1 j8 e
@I'm on my way over.2 {( U& L" f/ F& o" U9 ^
我马上就来。5 Q0 } q9 h& A( f& t5 }4 z% w
@It's a piece of cake.0 r. n5 `2 V2 q/ l' Z
毫不费力。- P5 s; A; u6 {" u
@You are in great shape.
5 w: s& E* y+ w8 w7 Q你的身体很好。 |
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