 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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One
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@introduce yourself
9 z: @/ S$ t3 @; M: x, F自我介绍
0 F g7 T) l) l2 a$ E V3 a1. My name is Mary Grove.
) O' Y4 \) S" ] K& I2. My name is Gregory Paul.
6 z0 E& C# t6 n- i6 j3. I'm Bill Speaks.
2 y9 E+ f- O- K3 u) g4. I'm Betty Hones.% F& e5 m% v7 b7 W7 A9 E
3 a' r9 w0 D9 K% b: N. c' ~@ask for permission3 R" D" W9 ~2 f A1 k. W9 Q
征求同意0 r6 p, j! p' q7 G7 r+ g
1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?# o7 g% W( X5 D( Q
2. May I sit here?
X% q5 _9 ~" ~. p Q% P3. May I use your bathroom?
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8 Q F: M, W/ g" _1 x. W+ d, k@introduce a conversation
y! J) Q" D$ A$ s; h4 z引出话题6 \" f. o# w4 m9 y1 P
1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.
! V1 b0 h" C5 o3 h. U6 W, D2. By the way, my sister has got married.
6 O3 l3 I ^9 S v3. By the way, they arrived intact.9 S( X* i& Z1 y5 H; O& P
2 v1 n: F; q# l( s+ i@thank someone
9 C N& c9 k K1 Z3 [向人道谢. B3 b! c7 |+ [; d4 h+ i
1. - Use my bike, please.( s: O7 r$ Q9 x$ e$ K6 D- u
- Thank you. I appreciate your help.
/ b1 I" C* r0 w- e) R; U" f2. - Laura, your phone call.
' d. S& }9 A+ }$ _' v/ p- Thank you.# E4 y% B3 N. t* B
3. I really want to go. Thanks again.2 h5 W9 g& Z) a" }+ M
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@respond to someone thanking you
1 ^. @. L7 I) H) i* T2 {9 ^回答别人的道谢; d& G% f# b+ ]4 I; P8 x
1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.
4 R5 e+ W1 X4 B2 x- Oh, my pleasure.
3 z3 n0 _7 x+ k, i$ S- j6 N( _2. - I've got the book. Thank you.
; p) q6 N1 G1 y7 M0 o7 D" F- You're welcome.
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@start talking to stranger
* g& h' b# q2 Y! y( @) C与陌生人攀谈7 W' h: ?1 J3 r1 }9 i/ \' U5 g
1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?
2 ]% ]- S6 ^( _/ k* s8 v& @2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?# C+ E/ e6 j6 ?6 }
3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?
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@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time! O3 l3 ^4 |3 q( i, s% _4 U- n
首次见面后道别
( |4 \! f9 k5 v5 w$ W! u1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.* s' C9 S8 U5 K& T q
- Bye. It was nice meeting you.& z1 z# O$ k2 j1 _( v3 M
2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.' b5 h. D! w( \8 E
- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.& {6 m5 Z6 R6 l+ n
; b: p; A% m+ I@describe something
1 [# o0 O# ^, _$ ~+ w描述事、物/ M; O3 w5 D* {9 Y; o+ N
1 . It's a small canvas bag.6 n7 V0 y' }; k2 B. ?: i8 H! V
2 . This is a brown metal box.
: F8 `: d& ~$ k. p* D) f& i: K3 . Here's a white glass bottle.
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% t: u8 f0 @' K+ K2 w7 C4 V% I; E@compliment someone& E1 [3 K3 v& u0 u3 W. a
赞美别人2 f4 ]5 q, M3 l7 y( E! z
1 . I think it looks terrific on you.
7 C/ D# X& ?4 E" w5 U8 g2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.# `' Q3 e5 e* Z
3. You look prettier in this dress.
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4 ^; m, S. G; G7 Y@make suggestions/ Z: {& G4 \6 f) ^) a l- C R
提出建议
! O3 k" ^% p7 z% c5 k8 i' A+ n1. Try this sweater.
4 b8 b2 Y$ ~8 T% ?/ @& A- E- z2. Try the blue one.
0 w2 A! B( M# t% R0 X4 j2 Y1 \% Q3. How about green?3 {0 f7 Z3 h* y2 [
4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?
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@apologize& V) R" V8 Q/ H: `& J5 E, R; Q
道歉3 Q# L6 _( ~. E$ C2 y3 G6 ?% X
1. I'm sorry I'm so late.
4 ~( K3 n- l' @! j2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.) H/ p9 U1 d# N7 c/ c9 S
3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.
" @& u/ Y9 `# p9 C& e- ?* [; KB : I'm really sorry.; ]& r j2 Z6 ?- {
4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?" X, b; w$ l8 t( p: \
B : I'm really sorry. I...
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9 B; Z/ O/ ?3 U9 h$ f. S# n@ask for help# Q2 F _6 `% a0 D' ` A4 F( B7 O' ~
请求协助" j4 ?+ y9 I5 Q% [ x
1. Can you help me?) K8 D9 G X% M/ x
2. Can you help me with this load of books?
! V I" V% ~8 y/ u' a@reassure someone9 ]$ S5 o: D. D$ F
为人打气+ _% I# K" P' a0 B9 R* n
1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine., T1 q( u0 z8 S' _
2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.
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& ?: H, U/ G' g% A. J@ask if someone found something! M3 E* P4 U9 {, l+ P8 `
询问别人是否捡到东西
/ y& T4 j. V& Q: y& u1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?
/ R" H( x' l5 v2 b6 G0 A2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?) B; q# R0 W: Y8 e+ x# |; B! T, c
/ L" `1 U( r( Q l8 n/ S6 {@introduce someone
! D' S$ A4 o7 b; j介绍别人8 q7 m1 S! E' H0 w( N! A
1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.6 o) }8 z6 l6 q8 k6 k2 S4 U: o/ P
2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.
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@respond to an introduction
7 n6 h2 k/ k6 o* r3 B9 q: N介绍后回答
. s, w! M" l7 I1. A: My name is Robert Jones.! l2 R8 h) h% T# W( r; w
B: How do you do?5 U& ]2 j U( ]: d1 I7 h+ {
A: This is my brother Jim.: s' e3 v$ J" i% H4 x1 Q
B: It's nice to meet you, Jim.
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@correct yourself
3 G- P2 V* _# _/ j6 ~改正言辞错误6 V* X7 g5 f; H9 s- L
1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.
K2 I% }& d8 U1 q- J; ]6 L2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?) u' i7 T7 R" Q1 e9 [, K
B: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...- Y9 t$ c+ L4 ~+ R$ j) |
, b( u" {( m1 o2 o5 {, d4 U@offer0 a: i1 a* Q7 A( S' L1 D8 @
善意帮忙
6 P& l2 m) H# u+ y- c1. Would you like something to eat?$ K& o/ B9 {. i) @8 l
2. Can I drive you home?; I! s4 Z1 Z' Q( r( T. v( t9 C% \
# @6 [, U4 Z/ ~: \@thank someone9 a! @ c0 D2 s% m( t
向人道谢
/ D) L R# s# V$ F1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.
3 ^6 @4 B9 j+ e& ]2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.3 ?0 r: _( _* t. a
+ T" S: S6 d# ]/ B1 r! v@respond to thanks0 u7 {# y4 o6 K8 _5 b- ]
回答别人的道谢
7 n4 d3 i- T [/ ^2 _1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.0 u, _* _) W" |2 k2 \/ x4 G+ X5 f
B: Oh. It was no trouble.. G3 l9 p4 D& U$ m
/ y6 B( k* L: P' s) q@accept an offer
0 G) v! S0 G8 i0 @' R8 W* |& v接受别人好意
- z4 p2 X( s8 T; ?; V9 M& a7 F1. A: Would you like something to eat?
' Z% g& \) l; @; pB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
8 Q2 c0 W. a7 B0 {# I8 KA: Would you like something to drink?
; K$ g+ c1 ?: t/ Y* P: T. fB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
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@refuse to offer
! @, y p6 |: {婉拒别人好意
# R/ d7 r$ u# ?( n2 o1. A: Would you like something to eat?8 M* C, ~6 T+ y, t4 f
B: No, thanks.! P8 p* X4 C- t6 U+ a( q* b
2. A: Can I take these bags for you?
+ c, [& Q0 u( m3 b1 yB: No, thanks. I can manage them
- c3 Q! e+ s( imyself.0 t. k* }/ A4 m
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@Here they are.
, N! R0 L) S9 D就在这里。; B( L! H# m( {. d
@The traffic is very heavy.9 z' d* K0 d" e) i% ^% v
交通非常拥挤。; r+ a5 d; Z8 U, A ^) A9 L
@Me, too.
6 u8 r9 \1 k3 m% N我也要。3 n. G6 E- `: k/ x V8 N* I
@Take it easy.
& D8 Y5 N1 _2 W7 ^* ~# b别紧张。3 ]8 _; ?9 h A5 @; r% q! T/ n
@You really saved the day for me.2 o; n$ u' l6 m
你真的帮了我大忙。
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Two W3 J. i _/ _# b) B1 t* e! u
2 g" N! a0 y( z5 v@ask for help6 b9 A/ r' g8 |6 K& n, P* {7 C
请求协助, {# [- N3 z/ f: \
1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?8 m& k0 M) j4 g( |( S, [5 `- r1 y5 v* S
M: Yes, what can I do for you?* T8 J9 D1 e7 o
2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?" f, K; F! Z: @1 }# N7 A
M: Certainly, madam.8 V' _( r% P( ^; Z' M2 x
% ~( e& C/ _, a0 J. |7 ~@say good-bye to someone you just met# l: N5 C5 V, \4 `% {6 Q
见面人士道别
7 f7 y) A @) R8 K7 N1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.
2 S. @0 B! r& R5 S8 Z. s1 qF: See you later. Have a good time.
( J: x5 c8 l3 |) i2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.2 ]% Y0 V5 O1 |, n1 ]
F: Me too. Have a nice evening.' ?' ` T m I. e5 B0 w5 Y
. S! I4 k% J% c; } S h6 F0 l. C@apologize! O, m! u$ G6 k! r
致歉# s0 ~' Q# ~- }4 R$ ?/ y
1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.9 L9 t% A. t( L: S8 ^+ J
2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.
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@give directions
7 ^4 X: n1 r9 T# H指路+ U S) Z* @" L* D; D
1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?2 P2 w; O3 [+ j: j4 M& D; x
M: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.
; Q7 O. V. w3 R3 g$ Q- Z2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?
~3 d- K3 M- QM: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.$ I z F0 L! O; v+ c; n& M' S
" ]/ i# z; A8 E K8 m@make excuses! T+ Z; ~9 M7 M0 B1 J" A, d' f
辩解
+ w6 g* r+ u8 @2 P1 `6 A1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.
) B7 x$ {! _* y g; |% o2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here." }4 o2 t! q- j2 I
+ G3 J" J1 a2 |7 T6 e; U, T@accept an apology5 B3 z+ i+ D+ R( B/ Z% }
接受: f7 A+ R2 h! o1 G/ ]! B0 c1 y3 G
1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.9 E( M/ z+ u* C
2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.+ E5 ^: S( I7 g: |! i' K
# c q+ ~' q9 J" E0 Q@say a telephone number so someone can reach you
( D3 b l. j+ N告诉别人电话号码,以便找你0 s6 K' ]4 s& c/ h( l7 ]( [
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1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.4 l8 B( j+ ]. U: m) d( X5 |8 N
2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.
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@accept a gift' f% E7 a$ N7 [; K+ G: T' E( U* J
接受礼物; b2 B$ R) H, V" m! b6 F. x
1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.
0 H& Q& x* }' i* b W# S. t$ ~: y2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.
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@order something to eat and drink5 H' n& ^8 C/ n$ T2 b
点菜或点饮料: C7 E# j+ _/ A- O
1. F: What would you like to eat?
- l3 _% t, h0 F8 y% RM: I'd like the mee krob., g: H! k5 W5 B t, |2 J
2. F: Would you like something to drink?2 a z/ q5 r& H- k) G
M: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?( @5 O5 h: r! U2 \% [9 J9 E
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@make a suggestion3 P* D8 I q& g" n+ p
提出建议
+ h& f E7 R: ^( m/ K9 m1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?* k: _* g9 a5 R. _2 I
2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.
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" X7 [/ l; X4 C@greet someone
- U4 H+ z t# w U P- }6 f欢迎, V2 u9 H) c0 R% z+ o
1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.( p! J) Y9 v' O& ]8 L0 P! O+ g7 z5 b) ~7 u
2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.
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; `+ w9 r w7 ~) v* v@ask about someone's job
* K9 N0 @ W3 l$ K' X9 W问别人的职业
0 Y& H# ~5 Y% n% Z* U. J- Y1 k$ j3 i1. F: What do you do?# i7 C# m% ?$ E( Y/ F9 C8 B5 \& @
M: I'm a dentist.8 c- W, g$ H, c& |. ]3 y/ n$ u" o
2. F: May I know your job?/ G2 s5 j# t5 r2 E$ K" u& @/ g" D
M: I'm a journalist.( Z" ~3 z$ J" ^
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@excuse yourself
" Y/ M% N5 G% g# w2 o8 P2 P( L8 u请求原谅
) T0 o8 {+ q! I1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.
3 c* Z2 B3 B$ E: ]8 V6 A. v2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.
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/ S2 ?. G& s6 I; z7 Y( P@ask about a problem# ^- r4 t3 s# Z+ c8 P0 P j- e
询问对方的困难7 s7 a' P. K1 G* N1 l5 y$ Q& c3 \
1. F: What's the matter?
2 D* I: K3 ?2 {& i* P( PM: My boss wants me to go back to the
. I5 {& E) S/ S2 `* L: ]company immediately.
& I/ R( g/ t; ]6 d- D2. F: Is it serious?8 d% }# H/ G5 k1 [" ~3 K$ ^( P* a
M: No, it's just a stomachache.
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! q+ p6 P- O( a6 M# m' X; R2 q@express concern+ I0 G0 g1 r! A" r9 U% o
表示关怀2 @1 [- i+ K( u
1. F: It's the baby-sitter.& X5 U6 ^: [, O* A( U/ t
M: I hope nothing is wrong.9 d5 @) y, I/ r$ S1 E4 F& _" _
2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.( x- U0 ?% f2 ?
M: I hope your daughter is all right.* D" x# C3 o7 U/ w$ l- `$ R, {: L7 Y
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@ask about a past event
: P( `' o; W4 P; \ K, Y( \询问已发生的事情! b. Y$ i0 h* g& o
1. M: What happened? s& O, i& G$ N/ g) K
F: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.
* R1 k* O! T) s! o# n- w2. M: What happened?
6 L% [3 l5 C# A2 l& Z8 |. yF: Her car was lost.
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+ W* c& ~4 P$ e: z. o9 |7 s" F6 l@ask about a problem
1 }* y0 J" E. P# A' a& X! E/ o% T询问对方的困难 O, Q1 ~/ P- y
1. M: What's wrong?
; G8 t0 q7 ^7 N {+ t3 I# vF: The baby is awake. She's crying.
* L. R q3 o' O2. M: What's wrong? F K2 Z9 M: ^3 p
F: There's no power." e% l+ _5 N) u' z0 M. n% ?9 }, r* j% T
$ ^3 M. ]3 Q) U' [* z! J; s' B@express surprise- p, m, E4 \2 e K+ F/ r+ v! v
表示惊讶. E. b* T. g+ v6 }( h
1. M: Who's that?4 X8 E1 }9 Q7 F3 a+ b: e
F: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.& c, u6 l4 k" c/ a
2. M: What's the matter?
: n* h' ?! `- sF: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found./ x5 f" o: H* x4 j) [& I- E$ {
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@leave someone after a date
) d; `( K4 \: W# T约会后临别说辞7 A7 C3 S" Z- |" |6 o3 B+ q
1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.
8 |( `7 e9 ?, S. a* }0 w8 f; \F: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.' R/ U8 Y9 F+ j/ X" b
2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.
7 _7 G5 s6 ? A7 S7 }$ g! P& {F: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.
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6 [ F r/ d6 B- w" p0 x@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour c! y$ u' @4 V! M
为太晚造访致歉# Q; S! I7 y( I3 I7 A% B
1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.
% p9 f3 n6 l2 z0 ]: p3 K$ i/ {F: Oh, no, not at all.
* m% n) N8 d \& Z; b) b% \2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.
# ?$ D' Z! n% [* d( l5 CF: Oh, no, we're still eating.. U8 F+ _' [; r3 o J @( y0 O
@accept an excuse
* h' H4 X* j$ Y6 g接受对方道歉& ]: S! K d1 o- p; T. S% N
1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.+ g: w6 }) k% O _, P- o# X, X
F: Oh, no. Not at all." R* ^5 I2 R3 p5 w8 o" A) F& |7 \
, `% a. F9 t( G, n% ~; E0 }# |@invite someone to enter0 V6 ^) e/ t3 e) d8 E
邀请别人进门/ n0 U' i+ p$ \, H, Y2 I" @
1. M: Julia.
" v4 k" A, \" P) vF: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.
1 K( H8 q' _7 J) g# ~" F2. F: I hope I'm not too late.
3 j8 N$ U! v- s4 ~) _4 c5 aM: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.- `6 q+ u, }7 u! X
' n" P P8 N; n3 s, l, C1 @4 s0 V@make a promise
( v* H& J4 e) |许诺$ Q# A6 k' H/ o# L. o
1. M: I promise I won't leave early.0 q6 t7 G; \8 \0 ^
2. F: I promise I won't do that again.
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1 A. t' Y( _ M) J$ ^@leave a group of people% V* i& h2 ]) X1 a
告辞
, v9 p% D G$ \. N+ D- U' a1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.8 }: k, n8 t3 J( }7 l [$ Q
2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.% H% D X, {+ ^+ E3 j2 y
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@What do you want?# l& H2 L: H* Q" [+ U
什么事?
) [1 C1 T$ ^( v@After you.& ^$ t/ K* _" f, B
请先走。5 t: t+ Y$ V: u! u+ _- h
@I'll take care of everything.3 A- Y) | H- a8 C
我会好好照料一切。3 i. J A/ k) G! Q, \ T3 k# D
@I'm not complaining.
4 t; r9 d2 O+ L我不在意。
+ f9 q: p$ f8 a7 d@I never like that umbrella stand.
* e: Y* |/ y. Q5 Q9 @) V我一直嫌那伞架碍事。7 | o. ] I: |
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Three
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@express excitement:) [- Z8 N; \9 o- @& h
表示兴奋4 z4 l. p& R' Z. G7 p$ l0 V% {
1. We will have a 2-week vacation.
. t) D: s( ]% i7 FOh, I am so excited.
+ T% L/ v ^3 q! Y# A2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.
/ V# R5 }: R- f1 O# ?% jReally? I'm very excited about his arrival.
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@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:- T9 l7 v& P* `* z( Y
谈论未来特定时间的事
/ e9 W3 K' W! M1 ~0 l1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.' D1 n M: I7 s) f' d$ n
2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.
9 |% d: V) x% d
: |$ J M6 s: M, q% T@talk about future schedules:
$ O; P, @3 ]) `3 O) F谈论未来安排
1 x- X8 h' U5 }1. When does he arrive?7 g# I* ]4 {2 d( J
2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.: ]3 Z- ]+ V' M2 q8 Q
* G/ [8 X# X, Z; K! l# W- A. V5 D
@express approval or agreement:2 b0 G4 {. Q, K4 ]/ y* X. a0 K
表示赞同0 M0 j( M5 J+ i$ ^
1. He'll be happy here.* O( @$ f, ~/ _: O4 T* ?
That's for true.
. X9 J7 A; r0 ~9 }2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.. m1 Y0 c8 ~( Y+ l% }& R3 E; t
That's a neat idea.$ T; X) Z6 N3 R/ Q5 D& z1 u
! {6 s/ S( B; j9 j! ~
@express admiration:
7 Y- a) s7 n! J& V* }1 M9 G; q6 F表示钦佩0 q/ q1 J& m N K4 a5 ]$ U
1. He'll get here by himself.* Q+ W) B) A" S$ v9 q& S- _8 D5 q
He's something!5 G7 M8 J- f" l
2. Bob repaired your car.
: o- n* N2 G; p. G" i2 U+ s# jOh, he's great., a3 n9 R: B# D& N
& v5 A5 L* M. S! @" ?5 _
@express an opinion or belief:9 e- S0 K; f6 g: s! h; Z& a( m# m
表示意见或信念+ j+ J: }4 Z; Q5 ~* W
1. I think he will win the next round.2 ^1 d+ w) u6 E/ ~( ?$ ^
2. I guess it's snowing.. P( H$ p6 V& @# L
3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.
1 D0 ^# m5 @; {4 i/ P* ?! T. ]0 P4 F/ j* d0 H2 _( R
@say two people are alike:4 a7 c. d9 e( F4 j
说两人相似5 C! I" J& f5 P
1. She always reminds him of Grandma.
: Z: q- Q* N w2. You are another James Bond!
/ T( r! @- K) g: Y7 E; ^4 N+ X/ z" v2 }; h# h- Q+ A" ~/ m
0 `3 P( d+ C% D& S@ask indirectly about something:
! G8 ~* g! O( n' V/ B( P0 U1 Y间接询问
) c$ |2 [4 O- ~! K( L1. We were just wondering about this trunk., d6 j/ C% s3 z3 a6 P
It's locked.
) R2 {" q: h( C9 Y1 F \2. We were just wondering about this seat.
) I" \6 U) r& k% lOh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.
/ O9 o7 T! w9 D& N/ e& p: d) O+ m7 m1 G4 }3 I* N/ i
@offer help:0 M4 M! [! d6 S, k8 `
提议协助. B% }- j# p% U; {
1. Let me help you with this.& ~; |/ T8 ~7 F5 l
Oh, thank you.) k; @$ j9 \5 p2 G9 L2 N
2. Let me help you with this trunk.1 D, T9 f# ` s& Y4 D2 o
Thank you very much.
; b6 q9 @& M/ s: H9 Y
* a9 a, _# N# M@ask for help:
. y& j8 b1 F! ?+ P' D+ K. n ^( X. q5 z请求协助
! j& C. G, g. K* R6 Q- l1. Would you kindly hold these keys?" X( @7 P! y( N7 I+ b9 k8 Z
2. Would you kindly move this table away?
8 i0 @$ a# d9 j5 p0 s8 H& ~. h! ?# B: E- r
@tell someone not to hurry:
Y9 [+ G6 u2 G" @, j' J告诉对方不必急3 c0 Y. X' A) m7 Y% H1 q$ _$ L
1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.
, G6 m5 [# G; G& S; }- w7 J' m2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.
3 I4 q! A" m1 w2 k- eTake your time.
?9 V# d6 m9 X" N# s" P
" n5 k1 J7 Q' M8 ^7 ^1 d5 e# C' a@express similarities:
2 m v5 @" P8 {0 _9 o, l表示相同、一致/ M- L/ G4 V( H+ w
1. I am a journalist.
/ y) W3 p7 C$ ?: Y k0 _I am, too.
; z2 V' `5 R7 {& ?2. I work for the BBC.0 ?: M# U N( F9 E& X
Oh, I do, too.8 G6 z1 [$ N& x
0 N; |: B8 c* {0 U; B, v. \
@respond to good news:
+ U1 _6 L% }; r& }0 Z! {, V道贺5 N% D( q0 V, X# i7 _) r
1. I've got a promotion.
; @- L3 _( a' b0 P/ vCongratulations!
; w% H n1 w" \" c: R$ Y2 k/ j# h2. I've won a lottery.
+ s+ o9 a8 }/ J9 F5 q, g- xOh, congratulations!# p. v, i- \$ I& C& P8 G, V/ e% N6 o
9 g% U2 w0 Q3 `* z; _@express excitement about a future event:1 i, z( f: n0 ~1 X: O& q
为未来某事兴奋 O0 Y/ [- W; k& G- d$ J
1. You said you have family in New York.% `* r0 x/ X3 T% F+ k
You must be excited.. U+ g2 p# P: k
I can't wait to see them!
8 z2 g" Y% ? ?: k" h6 |% t2. We will soon land in Rome.
t9 d7 R; C( S8 Q- G+ S6 d1 s& h U$ jI can't wait to go there.+ ^7 {( A+ v0 p# c* y( {' t
' R3 [! c. M7 t@say something doesn't bother someone:% X' N) T0 A S4 h( ~
说某人不在乎某事
% @! N& S/ a* l" ?* S8 x1. Some people don't mind being alone.
8 O0 x, U7 O5 [7 K2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.2 A$ z; |& A( F9 _- M6 Y3 T
' |. T6 E2 G" G p9 v
@wish someone a happy visit: H' a( l. {! O0 U
祝对方来访愉快& p4 o7 S; n% h
1. I will be here for about a week.
# c G2 e- a# K4 W# nHave a good stay.
2 [# ]+ V& ?$ Q( H, f, U2. Enjoy your stay in New York.& u( n8 s- l/ ^' {
Thank you.5 x) @5 |# M& m- ?' `* k- o, l
9 M1 L# ]( `& C6 N5 _@invite someone to visit you:, Y5 V7 ?* C. R! m
邀对方来访/ b @, L, R. d) y. r( E8 ]! I
1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.
3 l) k# R! E. {Thank you, I will.2 G0 r z8 O) J
2. I'll be in Boston next week.
9 z2 `" U/ @/ C6 K1 QOh, it's nice. Please look us up.
& v5 V7 v7 Z# i' \
8 s3 z% m8 n! X% {6 f@accept an invitation:
, Z* t4 a- S* N% V9 {2 T接受邀请
; Z: P9 e( k4 @% v2 [1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?
# W: q8 s2 |" A( OOK. You name the day.6 c$ S3 Y, k8 l
2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this) _9 g$ c1 y" s% m& E
evening.+ u2 v+ L, r: b: ~& O1 t, r
Fine. You name the restaurant.
) c$ F) x* i z7 A5 M1 s4 H1 d5 ^- b+ Z5 L4 t: j6 ^9 D
@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:
- L$ A# f- J4 g1 Q! Q! u2 A睹物(人)怀旧1 i* ]$ Z) n. [2 d- `" b' ^" Z
1. This picture really brings back: m1 T" I+ F( N
memories.
: F* C7 X/ e2 A5 P; b) u2. This hat really brings back beautiful) U! Q+ Y& A( u F8 @: X; y
memories.* E" Q, W p% ]$ h3 J
0 f$ }4 V7 c* g7 C2 f( W
@express regret:' \% N8 c9 M) k( Y: C$ ^8 _% {
表示遗憾
% }- E: s `0 D' ^6 s# ` b D, P1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.
- l9 n8 i; o$ t% q8 gShe feels bad too, Grandpa.
5 x- r6 E2 p& H# q2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here." {- E$ J5 J2 u/ _% S* P* G4 E
She is sorry, too.; ^- j1 ~, Z& n; L
% J2 F3 ]# h* f9 @5 _& O@say you are pleased to see someone:6 D! Z* p9 o# h2 K4 E
表示高兴见对方' b. `9 @: Q/ O P1 F$ b' }
1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.
7 V) \7 _+ L7 W D; _2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.) j7 h5 c N* d; f+ k
Oh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.
2 G& }% M2 K9 ~* n7 D D* r3 c* z8 ^) x3 e: V1 e: Q/ |0 U
You're a big girl now.
9 X: S; s8 [' {6 x: U$ v
; Y3 r- c( Y- e/ `. W! Z3 G7 A@wish someone a good night's sleep:; [8 u: f- N/ R5 Q' n u4 v' B* s' }
祝对方睡得好
: [7 s# ]: ]& i3 O1. Good night, Charles./ q: s; F8 s0 E* R3 Y8 @7 C, [
Good night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.
+ t0 Y v* t9 p0 S a& T, y Y1 ]2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.- n9 k! {/ j- |# o! l) S$ {
! B% W9 Q( p! O H: x9 E@express similarity:, o( |2 {2 j# `3 J3 x1 o2 B w
表示相同处3 t. t9 y _0 J4 w% V
1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.( H; ~3 A& o9 @8 P" y
2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father., G, D3 H' g1 ] k! n1 ~6 k
?) I$ W. T: H1 ?
8 ~3 R" \" H- ~. R) o$ c0 N
@That's for sure.* \/ L7 C. t$ |9 p' W' J
我同意你的看法。
3 Q4 W. g# C) k' i3 ~4 [@I've got it!
' b& k# D& o0 R7 f2 L4 D$ Q我有一个主意了!) H0 e9 [/ ~( O G' v: B. f
@He's something!
) d# j4 x5 l# E' I$ ]* x* [) v6 h% B他真了不起!& _8 M7 ]) p) i1 B) ?
@Take your time.
$ b8 v; o% h) {" n慢慢来,别急。
5 o/ ~: ?2 s7 R@I can't wait.
* @9 C% r& t- L$ h7 Q我很兴奋。
. L% h. N1 l/ d- n7 q# b6 h: Q5 U@That's a neat idea.
5 y$ C0 t8 l4 c3 `& {, |这是个好主意。& P( S! ^6 y7 q x. z2 T) ^
@Look (us) up!
9 C& v* e2 L) U0 |4 D8 g _与(我们)联络。4 h- e8 U( W6 e! q# o# P
) S8 J: m+ W7 k$ m( U/ U1 p9 x1 b
8 {$ O; `. U/ D9 v+ J0 D
Four% J+ s* {. L Q6 `: ^5 w0 n
, m* }" T0 V" e* b@express a possibility
. p5 j5 Y1 [8 [4 D8 d表示可能性
8 n2 m; H" ^5 u1. I could work out in your class ...
7 r0 q$ G1 C- L( \6 n: X6 z* l2. I could get two tickets for the concert.
+ D/ b0 [& P+ Q# P+ t4 ^6 Q3. I could find a way out of the jungle.8 M+ F- A' n+ d8 Z- Q4 r
4. I could swim to the ship.) Y; _6 }- V" B4 P' P4 B
' n+ c& Z, j. C
@say something is easy9 l7 p, Q( H+ ]3 _. z( `
说事情容易: V4 V4 M2 ?3 t3 ?# m
1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?8 ^0 {* o3 o( w5 ?# Y$ z) [0 _% d
B: No problem.
1 H0 P9 N; k R2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?- Y' R+ A5 J* G+ w4 [# N. Y
B: Yes, it's a snap.
) r% L+ h. L# B- _3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?% A: d+ Y7 n$ {# `
B: Yes, no sweat.) ?. ~( W' B7 `" @: I! P9 `
4. A: Can you lift the box?
. p' s' O! N3 Y+ s1 nB: Yes, it's a piece of cake.
) P" r% S$ M' B$ z
$ w7 K$ ~% b) M! I# R) e@say something is difficult6 R8 D" C' z- h( |8 V% z
说事情困难- V% N. w# k# u
1. A: Is computer programming easy?/ @% \: g" H) F8 t7 ~
B: No, it's rough.
3 U) h* ~. k6 p8 ?2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?
9 g* W3 H8 S; I" U" s% K0 u8 J" MB: Very difficult. It's tough.
0 c+ U. ~5 v5 Y/ x ^& n4 ]$ I7 }7 p4 k# ]& b/ M7 b
@express certainty
/ x4 v8 X( s# e! t( g* l表示肯定
# j2 P* n2 o: |1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?
. ]6 @* a+ [. ?' G/ {B: Oh, yes, without a doubt.8 R+ o5 @+ {" b2 i
2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.7 {' k! I4 E. e
3. I bet I can win the competition.# J6 [2 q% x6 v2 c* x
@say to telephone someone
4 y. |' W3 S+ Z# h' ^0 Y说打电话给某人
2 H/ T3 j% @& d' s1. A: Can I contact him at this time?
. u e! h/ B& m4 wB: Give him a call.
" Y+ _2 z) e& |6 y" j2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free3 A. J" b/ e1 {9 q/ U5 [
now?
6 P) X: @4 R3 ]5 t3 yB: Call him.
' L# h5 A6 ]$ z9 x: j+ Q+ m/ C7 p; J# |: M+ y* e" z
@say you are leaving for a place' I. q: ]# H# w6 ], w) Z* V5 ]
说自己正要出发0 ] \9 n/ t& f
1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.' C7 N; a( }: `
B: Oh, I'm on my way over.; L" S$ C( p7 H; d
2. A: Be here at ten./ h. B: U) g% Y4 o5 U
B: I'm on my way over.
( C/ A9 Z }2 t% |3 u# A% U1 j, K$ _- [' r$ y* s! _
( H5 L+ N% r+ n1 w$ f8 A@remind someone about something/ m. {9 w- D6 k1 p9 n9 d2 l) ]) k9 V
提醒对方
* A T/ k6 s$ r* X! C. w7 W1. And that includes Susan.
1 P, Q. E) A6 j8 N! |2. And that includes the transportation fee.# k% S/ ^+ h9 [. r
3. A: Don't forget the bet.! K' d* h7 | w
B: Don't you forget.. @2 C2 c5 n# I# H/ H3 O
, M. u0 a% I$ v: M
@say something is arranged
5 ?9 o/ E! \+ z' v% S7 m说事情安排妥了8 A; R) w! @! V
1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?
" ?! H$ V4 N( t' @B: Yes, it's all set.6 ~' k; h3 @1 Z& D( ~
2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?% w' ?6 U9 ]& O5 R2 d
B: Yes, it's all set.
8 f; C" D" o- G* \. v# y
9 V. W0 r/ X/ q+ `" x@ask about someone's job
) B Y$ M' ^6 P) x" ?' @: P询问对方职业. l n& _8 {( ^* i8 A% J5 w
1. A: What do you do for a living?; d C- J' J" L4 ?3 C
B: I'm a journalist./ k$ Z1 a5 X1 }2 N1 D( C
2. A: What's your occupation?$ {2 U# ?; n- ^0 f8 ~, l; W- h+ x
B: I'm a teacher.
" Z9 j, A" ?4 q" g B3 I; c3. A: What do you do by trade?# B" p4 |& k* v" b Q K
B: I'm an engineer.
2 ~# U7 j' j! F+ ?' u8 @7 G3 `, k
@make a suggestion6 f0 O: L# D) q9 `
提出建议1 q: I/ G# X' A4 F
1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?
2 s8 z/ x' G) u6 R$ I2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?
, ]5 h# T; N- T" o* d8 O3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?
' r$ G* p- G& }# p( v4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?
2 u8 m1 L0 g' c q4 z# B. }0 G5. How about today?
! Y$ s/ @) V9 X, f& N5 k6 @6. How about Saturday evening?
, A; u* ?8 }, t* r: D9 T: }' w( X7. How about next Friday?3 |. P$ _$ c4 A& d
0 ]. z {- a! ?7 k# t@propose a deal
! h: I$ G: j" a9 T# @9 u提出交易条件$ I1 I. S/ W# {9 y6 I2 @5 x" K
1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.
8 l: H+ u" c/ N2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.* G7 K9 ^/ J. c* b) W& ?4 E4 o# z; J' |: m
3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.
# e w- e* w; G) ^$ ?" z9 f9 I! B+ m7 J, g7 ?( e
@persuade someone
; X$ {, E5 D/ D/ N说服对方
6 H8 @# Q: |4 O, R6 C+ G1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?
7 X- F! K% K" {: Q2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?
2 O! p$ d* Z$ F+ U3. Don't you think it would save time?$ g1 j# w0 X. J! J
9 o% P5 f& R& @8 u@introduce an explanation) Y& E) `# `$ y7 K
引出解释! X3 t* d* z; _" X
1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.
( a1 q$ a5 J {* P4 G4 y( h0 c
6 l! q% c0 \ N. p@react to news you expected. M; G: m! n5 f+ v6 U5 C: O
回应盼望已久的消息
2 j7 }" q/ l' Q" o& g" i- o- M1. A: I failed history, Mom.
. V1 q" q- W; ^9 V. y: MB: I knew it!
6 {% P# k" H2 A3 C. C* S' Z2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.
; s9 a# u, N/ T& L+ y8 WB: I knew it!
& F& ?; L+ m9 x6 R6 \. e2 K7 n2 i3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.* I3 D; z6 x. W& M
B: I knew it!! Y* U4 V8 t( f4 y- A
( _! ?% Q, o. ^0 W
@remind someone
3 V% M& D1 F, s0 n* J2 H' i' m提醒对方
* E7 d1 F) `" ?; o( ?1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.
* h, a1 |' f' u* u8 I2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...
% G6 O, N1 a% t! O3. Don't forget to write down the code.
9 H8 J6 P W, V- e) b9 E
! a) T. H1 P0 G8 e@say you're enjoying something7 j; L2 k" D+ |# K" z* S
说自己喜爱某事! S! P; ^/ L' ~; G0 N8 v3 N
1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ..." `6 J4 ^' H2 s, R
B: This is fun. How interesting!
# k, u6 s# ]/ W. }6 a2. A: One, two, three, go ... J- {% J6 r9 l* e' p- J
B: This is fun.
. [1 X2 m( w8 O( r( r) M
1 v/ N% r, b6 d@threaten or warn someone
3 q S9 Y G+ m- H威胁或警告对方
3 Z' w r+ V' o$ k T1. A: It's easy to do this.8 H8 L! Y& R1 i* X' V
B: Just wait.3 z ]% H& L6 O) M# f' b0 {+ C
2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.- U0 L, V! S$ A/ J
B: Just wait.
' u* K4 v, [2 }. @0 N- y! P- |3. A: This job is quite exciting.
# w# w; A) u& J B6 q( b* d) c bB: Just wait.5 D l, I# v3 F* E& @
0 {% I" z& z! ]
@say something is finished
5 E# h" a; k/ d! c: l9 G2 I Z说事情已完毕+ N. T' x. z/ D! n) h+ Z: [! g
1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.1 I' D; @* }1 _6 I( R5 s
2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.
9 X- M) e2 Z! [1 G0 V3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.! \1 ?9 w+ J7 ?) Y
8 A1 o" e" A5 z# V L( U/ ~8 U
/ ?7 Q# x4 D" R
9 _* V3 G9 ~4 m& `& {6 ^+ n& H' D" y2 y! t: f
@It's a snap.5 N3 a0 ]1 ]3 i( F' j
太简单了,毫无问题。7 L( Q. G: D: o- Q; o
@No sweat.
1 k3 R' p" M: X n& u简单,绝无问题。
5 W0 E; ?4 m! s@You want to bet?3 H$ v9 C0 `5 q
你想打赌?
; `! B+ V9 e& R$ W4 k& o ^. n& w% o@Nope.8 G: j ~& f. n c3 f
不,没有。
1 a# @: B" d/ U6 p8 X@Anytime.
8 @% w) f$ v' f2 B$ b什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。* C7 l }. v8 l* Y
@You are kidding!3 M7 |* q3 L5 [: e+ B; r4 E' u
你在开玩笑吧!6 a2 @; V, @3 j5 N: A
@You think so?
9 ^9 y5 j$ V: I4 o( Q7 [8 y( a你这样认为?
. s; ^! i+ F, n" |4 e@I'm on my way over.
# l4 U) j& ?8 ~% Y我马上就来。
2 `$ V% M- p& x@It's a piece of cake.9 o1 f( d1 w) U8 W. U6 w
毫不费力。
9 [* T- C1 O0 x0 V2 ~$ K@You are in great shape.
3 L/ f M) j8 R6 O- m. k你的身体很好。 |
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