 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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/ G. t S) s- v6 E9 r@introduce yourself# x, h7 c; M9 t9 z2 u. g7 z7 P
自我介绍
: _ w2 L8 T" s: C6 h/ b. y: s1. My name is Mary Grove.) ?, t3 G7 b( s
2. My name is Gregory Paul.0 L- Z% m4 _$ M3 k
3. I'm Bill Speaks.* a, j9 B" w% g8 O( h6 t* b. }
4. I'm Betty Hones.
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@ask for permission
. `" }0 t$ B* h7 [% x8 y; A征求同意
' L+ L0 }5 L' [) Y6 Y1 w" ^1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?
3 S/ ^: i, D' X% u( x& R0 I8 ^2. May I sit here?
" t0 t# [8 y5 U3. May I use your bathroom?( ?5 s" q z# y. Q4 z8 B' j! O
8 T* U9 E3 D* o/ l@introduce a conversation
5 L ~# C9 b' F& m& f8 U$ p引出话题! r( D5 x$ h) ]5 n
1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.
+ N: t" o; O" [2. By the way, my sister has got married.
( I- K# Y, K9 v* Q3. By the way, they arrived intact.* K# @5 Y9 b8 E0 E5 K
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@thank someone5 o0 m, F" g; [: k. J" w$ K5 ?
向人道谢
" d% `5 `8 a# z1. - Use my bike, please. i7 x5 L/ w r% I! `) D! V
- Thank you. I appreciate your help. I' U6 ]) l0 I* I
2. - Laura, your phone call." H! e4 f8 e3 T* e
- Thank you.% M9 A8 O% x# c% y. k" \
3. I really want to go. Thanks again.
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4 O7 c6 e* s8 h+ ?( M@respond to someone thanking you
H3 L. x3 t7 ~+ D回答别人的道谢
X7 x% i! n" X/ q1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.: w: M: b; G$ g( y. `
- Oh, my pleasure.
8 ]1 n4 o, \5 g$ d) O' j6 w) `. Z2. - I've got the book. Thank you.% A! d* j# S- _; g3 l* F! I
- You're welcome.
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( y: F- O7 m6 B& w$ p/ ^@start talking to stranger: G# b2 B! q0 n7 M3 e+ e u; N
与陌生人攀谈
8 E+ u# O ?' V Q1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?9 [: _8 X7 ]/ q' P
2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?) p/ j8 B0 ~, W! X' |+ c- Q4 }4 x
3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?
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@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time
4 g. r# P- Q- C/ B% E首次见面后道别+ T- P K- ?) O+ F
1. - I have to go now. Good-bye./ L$ v# Z; z5 O" e
- Bye. It was nice meeting you.
3 { `* D; e- e2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.% L7 S9 x, ~) p( `- I, d
- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.
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@describe something- t6 A0 y0 `( ~6 k
描述事、物: D5 d" j' i9 Q |
1 . It's a small canvas bag.5 E8 ~7 U( D+ Q( ~# A; X7 |; @4 N
2 . This is a brown metal box.2 M3 j5 `. E# o" _( x: q/ S* k
3 . Here's a white glass bottle.7 D( s$ w. z: _& b ?/ Y' }1 h
8 m; Q/ {! e, ~, f' P@compliment someone
) ?" {* i& R9 e; z: a赞美别人
. g5 R3 P# ^* t1 . I think it looks terrific on you.1 \" ~6 _& N+ r% i0 }
2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.1 w1 E9 {3 ?8 B/ p( ^) J1 Q5 p8 I' I$ D
3. You look prettier in this dress.
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@make suggestions( ?7 z/ ^9 j' ~
提出建议
+ p2 I) H1 k9 B+ W$ T" n4 N1 A1. Try this sweater.
/ o3 y, f$ N9 a# b9 D& ]7 G) b2 o7 g2. Try the blue one.8 z% v0 P" C1 e5 r7 p% T7 H8 u* E
3. How about green?
# y, s8 E, H3 g4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?
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@apologize1 d5 p+ E3 P7 G& J! a# z
道歉3 _: I2 ?+ |7 n' ~
1. I'm sorry I'm so late.* n* L1 I4 ~2 u, Z9 X8 M
2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.' ?7 p' ~# i3 a3 E" v
3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.* P/ _7 C' p7 ~
B : I'm really sorry.1 ?2 u7 d7 o( z- W+ z# {8 v
4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?
; T# {' v2 L9 d, @B : I'm really sorry. I...( b( W9 ]. y. C, S. e
7 n5 N+ x% h& P' z7 j# U@ask for help
0 }4 |* J0 L5 w8 v3 e$ |# G2 n7 a! u请求协助2 G5 O% @, r4 b3 W: M ]$ o
1. Can you help me?
7 g% H6 y: _6 [0 K3 N2 C1 @0 W2. Can you help me with this load of books?1 Z2 F" Z s; Y8 G& M, Q. l: J% w/ C" S
@reassure someone; N1 b- q- ]( t9 V7 U$ n
为人打气2 V# H2 A0 H4 D" O
1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.
* G" ?, [9 g9 u3 [* i0 Y2 n2 q2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.
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@ask if someone found something i0 F: A) G M. f+ ]+ A- y# C
询问别人是否捡到东西( y: u* E) l5 L( E$ {* a
1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?6 w7 ]9 k5 g' Z% G
2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?+ V% }% |8 N; x7 s% i
3 i8 v/ d( v8 a! H$ Z3 ~@introduce someone) M/ {+ R* W' I. M$ {; O
介绍别人
) m2 w) |) Y/ r( c" A1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.
0 G+ d* X& F0 J; ]( x/ D2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.
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4 V( ?+ p+ j9 U7 X4 t( o! h3 n@respond to an introduction& b1 w1 `! Q/ I4 {
介绍后回答, a U' c/ ~+ J8 {) P' d9 q
1. A: My name is Robert Jones.9 f# B& b" D3 w" n7 h
B: How do you do?$ A! q: f- v) J% X
A: This is my brother Jim.
5 x' Q) A$ k; g+ s( M# U2 X" YB: It's nice to meet you, Jim.
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* x% V& a1 w" W9 h& E, H$ K; Y@correct yourself
8 O: ?. ^6 |( i. E# ]改正言辞错误3 m% l" R6 U5 A
1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.
; a, _4 C W8 a( q2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?% g/ K3 Y4 u6 ]: B2 v) c2 Y
B: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...
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@offer7 s) @9 x. f7 Q9 O1 u. o
善意帮忙
- G! M, P5 l' }: _0 S2 G4 h1. Would you like something to eat?
4 J, L. x! _4 A; p% Y" p+ U- N2. Can I drive you home?1 J! z$ t: v$ u! B# \: ^3 y
$ D$ q2 T! B1 K0 U+ F0 B* Z@thank someone. L, F) L, P( c3 L
向人道谢* p. I2 f l3 `. a+ c
1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.
3 R( o( m! D( j- e h/ K2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.. _' ?" t* r% b* X- Q
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@respond to thanks" E" X- D" ^5 q0 d
回答别人的道谢
+ q1 }8 @' R' P! h1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.) P1 ^; n J* E. s' v9 ~1 F+ E
B: Oh. It was no trouble.
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@accept an offer
, j/ N3 b: d" [4 P$ H e接受别人好意
" }" V6 d1 ?6 `7 B1. A: Would you like something to eat?# X7 f- k9 S" Y# U
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.* F. G. ^# q2 T) R7 J
A: Would you like something to drink?
) ~- z3 }* S7 j1 M3 z7 U5 _4 n6 Z) KB: Yes, I'd appreciate that., I: ~% ]7 _3 {
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@refuse to offer% h' b! N# ]3 l0 f- V1 _ L
婉拒别人好意
/ X: `/ q! `, k; }6 t% I1. A: Would you like something to eat?
2 H D! q# \' o' k2 IB: No, thanks.
/ F# Q, }1 s- ~) Z2 U+ |2. A: Can I take these bags for you?
9 V+ H8 Z# l: BB: No, thanks. I can manage them8 M. [+ S& K9 }
myself./ G1 ~* A8 g4 ^/ M" V& J
E# s2 B& K1 ^@Here they are.: t9 ^1 Z; n3 v* u- r( U ~' n
就在这里。, v! R2 C! C; E3 V4 L) p6 s
@The traffic is very heavy.
8 Q' J8 ?* \1 V. K# q! l交通非常拥挤。5 r8 A/ I: t1 s
@Me, too.
2 D9 z: L, b6 k [+ ?: H我也要。) l! b; {% W; u$ g: o% A5 c) }
@Take it easy.8 l8 i# N3 H, \9 Z! l
别紧张。4 ^8 R) l! A! Z( z( q
@You really saved the day for me.
" z# ^3 Y4 x2 f2 y' `" ^* K你真的帮了我大忙。
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@ask for help
$ t8 _9 ^8 o$ H# m8 q请求协助8 b! t+ R& T' m$ P$ q" t8 U; z
1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?1 A6 e6 L8 U* Y3 t. R( v4 O8 n
M: Yes, what can I do for you?7 f J }/ S; ~. w- ^
2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?
2 s# K. }+ y+ {$ i) f. d: G$ \& UM: Certainly, madam.
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- i+ z* U' W2 H/ @@say good-bye to someone you just met. h& Q$ k+ o( \0 P
见面人士道别
5 Y5 t0 \8 n* j+ j; o1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.
/ A g3 S$ d3 OF: See you later. Have a good time.
" {' L/ [0 `2 Z% x% a: e/ t2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.
$ p: V5 {. @ j+ S1 K% s* UF: Me too. Have a nice evening.
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@apologize
1 C, g3 `# q3 J8 P! ^致歉
4 k6 o% ^' b# Y3 _4 z+ j8 A1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.
5 g! U6 Y& N8 S( x2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here. Q' ~9 ]" s) O3 h. t1 q
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@give directions
! k, G9 J0 E& }) u3 C+ O指路
W- C1 i; S1 ~1 r1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?4 h1 Z7 k; L! g9 F/ a5 I& T. S
M: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.
+ W9 a) O) N7 G- j( v, z4 U* K% I0 W4 Y2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?
" z+ X. [. m1 A" _3 T8 j' s" \M: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.
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@make excuses5 k4 A, ^( g; I
辩解
# G$ H, S. E7 W! C& P7 M1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.$ V7 Z2 d7 ?" Y. `8 K
2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.( S& ?8 f0 L; f; S+ Z# W$ g
* G, \! p+ ^9 Z7 s@accept an apology! i8 T. N6 F5 p
接受
" d( \8 X% K. I8 l" e1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.
/ t3 ]9 M; v2 n, E0 b b; q" b/ d) V2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.$ n- N$ X5 ]' r3 r G
$ G9 P. A! H; A6 g! K@say a telephone number so someone can reach you+ H- W- c* d% |9 H' b4 E5 b& h
告诉别人电话号码,以便找你: X: T2 G9 Q: j! ^4 E9 G) T6 [
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1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.- O" m7 ^" U0 u- P8 e
2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.
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6 K* W+ @5 b/ O: p@accept a gift
5 Q% ]! u" |: _- N9 _4 z接受礼物
) H) o7 @* v: Z* [" @1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.( y l: S" E' }
2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.
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# [8 A$ g) e9 C! |- J3 \@order something to eat and drink
- r$ f: U/ x9 n, i* s/ Y/ Y点菜或点饮料
0 e$ v" X7 p1 e5 ? G1. F: What would you like to eat?# V, t/ _' _4 X, v
M: I'd like the mee krob.
4 {6 _! d( V. y* d, ~# x2. F: Would you like something to drink?
2 c! D9 U8 {( Y; x- jM: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?
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- x, D- U m( l@make a suggestion5 e8 @" \ |1 R: T2 {! R6 E% U3 L
提出建议
7 d: x1 u& h, u# ~# q1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?9 ]& M. {" p5 G2 {0 U( A& T6 Y& w% v
2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.
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@greet someone
/ B# e0 I3 q/ O8 E欢迎1 c% z$ ^# @- p B9 F
1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.# m" k' ?- q8 X3 C) c
2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.
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@ask about someone's job( d7 s/ N8 K& [1 @/ k1 C
问别人的职业3 y2 P3 T# X2 u- |3 r
1. F: What do you do?8 B: d2 }* y* p" S; \3 X+ {
M: I'm a dentist.
1 O& l8 N" S# c% \0 [! _2. F: May I know your job?; P+ I& P8 j% A$ Y( }2 D5 f
M: I'm a journalist.: w2 M+ \ O" r& _: ]& J
; G2 ^1 Y6 B6 Z9 e@excuse yourself
- C. D* N5 D! R3 T5 ?请求原谅
. o7 N5 E% O1 [2 [1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.2 R K* C* c, ?% t8 T
2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now." j! [3 T3 [; R9 I$ j
: S* i h0 E0 o@ask about a problem5 m4 M1 w( @+ I- V2 f
询问对方的困难, R( o( m+ l" T2 {) I5 Z: C
1. F: What's the matter?' l3 j( z+ Y2 Z- a. E
M: My boss wants me to go back to the
) ~8 K" J& W4 o: q. I+ _+ l6 ]company immediately.
2 J" \" r- `5 s$ w- R2. F: Is it serious?
; l* {, ?) D" g! h- vM: No, it's just a stomachache.
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@express concern6 I" N% d' B7 z, C. A$ @1 i
表示关怀
# v! f x' Y* J+ d+ i1. F: It's the baby-sitter.8 W8 l5 d1 @- O
M: I hope nothing is wrong.
$ i5 _7 K3 E8 K' K( c. l$ P2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.3 v4 o3 X" A& H0 f* k) G s
M: I hope your daughter is all right.7 d/ r8 {: a8 D2 r& i5 c7 s$ e
) |$ O8 \, x* u) ?2 L# {0 b" F@ask about a past event
1 F: w" @( n* Q! g ^! C( S! ~询问已发生的事情
( s+ w5 E* E% P8 `1. M: What happened?& w$ {) ~0 d. ~5 G+ J. \3 n; R) o
F: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.
2 H" _5 g; X5 A8 X2. M: What happened?
$ D" K0 W, N7 |: L. Z- KF: Her car was lost.) s! F$ _3 l7 E7 X2 b6 e
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@ask about a problem
( r# j" `- S( C询问对方的困难1 V; D# |1 b! H. d8 C
1. M: What's wrong?
8 w! L( b6 S2 M! _) JF: The baby is awake. She's crying.
+ J1 x" ^* y7 E' Q# p6 i! |2. M: What's wrong?, }( y: z/ ]% D4 V, l8 n( b
F: There's no power." M- C" V% F5 ]2 t+ l4 M
7 I6 r& P2 q, v, W1 M$ [! n@express surprise
& i3 C; ^. P7 O表示惊讶
5 P8 b, y, W: D& E1. M: Who's that?
" w* A3 t! {1 e5 e1 C; |F: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.
; P i/ l2 c$ i7 ?/ }' F2. M: What's the matter?
9 _9 ]0 f9 b r% `8 IF: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.- j2 [! T. k t. ~# A
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@leave someone after a date
5 j+ C4 M( y* v7 f约会后临别说辞8 K3 f3 j4 v. Z2 G" I( m0 y }4 z
1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.
5 P& \; t* l4 p( lF: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.0 w1 e& A- o& q u6 i( W4 }
2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.
8 ^( b2 I8 m! J* V5 T0 M6 L0 eF: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.. @- F2 G" g. c$ e7 A6 c
, R# n) m, {- `@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour
6 A) W6 {$ y W1 s' H, D/ F为太晚造访致歉4 n8 w3 a! p5 P) s' L* i7 z! R( Y
1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.
/ {9 T2 r% C1 b9 cF: Oh, no, not at all.
. { ]9 [' L5 X9 e1 u( a5 j4 ^2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.1 W3 d7 J3 F1 z, h: v
F: Oh, no, we're still eating.
# J7 B; z- r0 P1 y; ?( _8 {2 V: x@accept an excuse
) r$ Z U, e, u9 y0 p接受对方道歉/ R- y* r) o7 p7 @/ Y
1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.& g+ E0 a! w0 B5 ]0 q" l ?; B$ g
F: Oh, no. Not at all.# w7 H/ C/ k' j: `& Y& w j
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@invite someone to enter
" ]- I6 P" B+ L! S- u9 v邀请别人进门
) g2 \ F% m) f4 d1. M: Julia.
& w+ `- A g; S/ \- L9 o, |F: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.
- `1 W! T% e5 m3 z2 ~, w+ L4 {2. F: I hope I'm not too late.& f* {% r& Q6 N9 c, S% J
M: Oh, no. Come in. Join us." l. k9 ~7 U1 c) b0 U
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@make a promise
5 u' x0 J& s- T- h! \许诺" n- G" A; J7 x; F, g5 F
1. M: I promise I won't leave early." l" x! ~: V# w; Z( |: X! r
2. F: I promise I won't do that again.
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@leave a group of people" V8 i7 @+ a6 G# K1 l: F! J
告辞2 n0 p; ]+ v" P5 Y6 O8 c+ Q
1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.
$ k6 ]* b- Y3 a+ @2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.9 z8 E' u' L* I) y; @. k5 q
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; |/ j: q& `1 D" l# f6 U3 }' |$ C@What do you want?
M4 t) K2 N4 o' y! l; m+ U什么事?
: T+ T" I; C; Q) N( T@After you.8 ?; G1 s7 P: m4 z0 z1 }
请先走。/ v( Z0 H) ^; M8 A1 l
@I'll take care of everything.* t6 w, R5 K2 T2 r
我会好好照料一切。
; c" v8 x9 K7 ?9 @6 K@I'm not complaining.
: S* q$ _, X* W, Q我不在意。
: F5 t; P. M, V- I3 {2 f6 f1 X1 r0 _@I never like that umbrella stand.
9 T( F: L+ x; A/ `* N我一直嫌那伞架碍事。
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@express excitement:
. Z/ g- j: b; [" y" I表示兴奋! g8 R& m5 Y2 h/ c9 H4 f5 M8 O3 ]
1. We will have a 2-week vacation.7 j6 O" L9 ~% [9 v* G
Oh, I am so excited.
' ]0 @4 N. ?8 n" n4 W. z8 A) S9 L2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.- Z; ]# A* H# f; v
Really? I'm very excited about his arrival.
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@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:
% a0 P* K- s V/ |谈论未来特定时间的事8 C, _9 ~( ?5 |% e( @
1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.6 c) g5 n6 X) g* B7 N! k
2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.
" B* |$ l8 U& m& ]
! a5 {5 ?, O2 a! y$ r@talk about future schedules:
5 C# E8 S; I; g* E1 ]5 B# U; e8 u% `谈论未来安排 t2 J6 ?) C0 L+ H$ H5 w9 N. X
1. When does he arrive?; X: X% Y$ v L5 k/ V
2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.. r( h. `0 x1 S- z
5 @* K7 V6 V9 j* o8 S: G5 f
@express approval or agreement:& C9 R- q8 b5 W
表示赞同7 b! l+ S$ a! y# Z
1. He'll be happy here.
' H) @9 U u& H3 vThat's for true.
5 ~$ `* b5 L1 _2 X6 u3 h9 @2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.
+ F( q) y) ^2 O h! N- NThat's a neat idea.
/ o/ C0 C) r `* D2 v
' |8 b. [/ A* {7 Y% ` S) M@express admiration:4 a& X( f* u7 h
表示钦佩% n8 S# G8 E2 }8 B& _
1. He'll get here by himself.
$ d% ~$ J5 i3 U" N" CHe's something!
; X4 y+ f5 d6 ?- o" E6 [5 Q: w2. Bob repaired your car.6 V$ }" w8 x1 G8 u; d
Oh, he's great.$ T" d$ {- L% E, K. g
% H" r' Q7 R; |) |0 \1 a5 M
@express an opinion or belief:
1 ^3 S- C! M. T" e" f9 }; T- l表示意见或信念
7 \/ ?. t8 P, C& r* N$ W2 n1. I think he will win the next round.
1 Y2 W4 y# ^8 F# Q2. I guess it's snowing.
# G! x- A& @9 ~1 D( D3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.3 Q! I7 I- ^) S: h4 Y' e6 ]
% t8 T( h) r' ^4 f: M. I3 v@say two people are alike:
3 D1 J! }+ U4 q说两人相似; f6 b! Y% j' ]- s
1. She always reminds him of Grandma.* D' L3 P8 M# C9 j. B: {, S! |; U
2. You are another James Bond!
/ v9 F7 Z: D& a) L2 u. R
- {2 s5 i9 N: v' I/ k8 W* t, p8 m& z
@ask indirectly about something:4 k6 ^# c' a5 s+ l' m5 L
间接询问; q/ n. s, i: y% z2 D" M
1. We were just wondering about this trunk.. P* \ B0 a! R
It's locked.& b. j* K3 z1 W+ b8 D
2. We were just wondering about this seat.
7 a5 d' R9 N ^6 [# }/ cOh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.
/ H4 n5 p2 }/ @4 V
' x& c9 P1 h+ F! H: l; U" L6 m% }@offer help:1 R z/ J) a+ d
提议协助
! t0 k# ?" V i8 v# `" j1. Let me help you with this.
; e" v6 |6 X% v: ] J6 u2 L% iOh, thank you.
* M, ]( ]( _0 S+ V4 c2. Let me help you with this trunk.
* M, M ~* {5 B4 b2 HThank you very much.0 [. V% U* a0 I( ^. B" L; t
% f+ C5 s7 P: U$ C! U0 r; o@ask for help:' B5 N8 O4 t0 z4 B1 x
请求协助
) H1 g s6 C# D3 Y1. Would you kindly hold these keys?1 ?6 |1 f, ^) u" U
2. Would you kindly move this table away?# w, S; \) b* l1 Y. O1 M
/ a9 r2 J; s; Z R. Y' v
@tell someone not to hurry:4 V. p% r, w2 [
告诉对方不必急
4 Q( @2 M& S' j- F2 N" k1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.% v( C) d1 u! y. {$ T( Y& b7 K
2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.& s4 `# D8 \% E7 W: l% Q6 I
Take your time.
! n5 Q! c5 d& o+ i {
9 U2 \2 Q" K. v1 s3 C3 y5 @@express similarities:
5 Y( y7 q$ r2 C& M) N表示相同、一致- \- P9 b* z3 q/ S8 {' ~
1. I am a journalist.2 {( ]7 B* e& K, l
I am, too.
9 q5 n2 x4 i$ C" l3 {1 P h _" Y/ `2. I work for the BBC.
& U ^4 k/ n x. A' x# aOh, I do, too.
% T: M+ {6 M- m" m' |* _
1 S i& |6 n. f' W3 A: g@respond to good news:: [8 k; L$ ]" o' G
道贺# k! _! T! t: N
1. I've got a promotion.; f. e2 p# N' ?' Z
Congratulations!
5 m7 ]% `4 V9 e8 W/ V2. I've won a lottery.
' s; K+ v+ x9 h9 G7 \/ qOh, congratulations!
5 ?# Z3 b. C# Z0 {2 q" C
- b$ D# {1 `; u; a@express excitement about a future event:. H5 A5 t7 q' N& _, R9 ~
为未来某事兴奋" R; m; x6 W0 K- p
1. You said you have family in New York.2 @9 b0 O9 W( o' S( |1 w! X+ U& V- v
You must be excited.
! J3 f2 E1 c, D8 Y5 [I can't wait to see them!" i2 K' r( j2 c; m4 Y( k- @0 l
2. We will soon land in Rome.& i; n9 Y6 f/ t5 ?1 @1 N
I can't wait to go there.! P0 Y" J/ I3 y, G
( t, _1 S& `8 ? s0 S1 ?# S$ d
@say something doesn't bother someone: p, Q% ~% B4 E
说某人不在乎某事
2 i5 [' f) B P7 l: o/ Q1. Some people don't mind being alone.2 J1 K# u4 t! [6 H7 o/ Y' M
2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.
0 K* p# s+ k# d- m* M4 o$ l3 `7 |' D* M
@wish someone a happy visit:" K3 b& A2 e$ z! p7 w
祝对方来访愉快
+ V; M H; e/ p7 ^6 A9 a9 w8 L9 g, z1. I will be here for about a week.
; j1 d3 B* _: G# l* G" sHave a good stay.
! E( N6 p0 c" s! Y2 D C, ^# c2. Enjoy your stay in New York.$ o9 B# D3 R9 ]
Thank you.
) v& _1 ^# w' G4 Y- \' W9 T% q! L- N2 {" E: G0 x
@invite someone to visit you:
5 E" W& a% R8 c; @邀对方来访4 S5 t+ N! g' v7 n/ x# n+ {' I
1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.
4 ^4 r, R/ S. ~" EThank you, I will.
! i0 w' {- n6 L s5 R2. I'll be in Boston next week.% I2 m; ~8 A/ d
Oh, it's nice. Please look us up.# b2 a1 S( n( j1 w
9 G5 L$ ^2 i, @8 E9 r@accept an invitation:0 ~- j* c7 L; P0 ^2 P7 o! ]
接受邀请
2 i3 h D* S2 w( j) t6 b) D3 _1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?0 p1 ?6 o( a) e1 F3 B
OK. You name the day.8 x$ X# R9 f, N. t1 N. z4 W, d
2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this6 r T9 H0 U# c- g8 x
evening.
$ X6 p. b% X" f: J8 Q" x' XFine. You name the restaurant.# b; T8 d% p# z5 m' c' v
, z! u! u2 b* T
@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:8 o5 \8 I2 J3 S$ ]% R% s
睹物(人)怀旧
V! e; B$ S3 e1 k1. This picture really brings back
& ]6 ]3 |" X1 c: {6 m# C. }memories.
7 z ?) w% B- M- `6 z2. This hat really brings back beautiful3 [, c; T2 @: v( p p
memories.9 h; d: y* x$ R6 {- `
/ g1 C+ h8 {% l. v7 m! A
@express regret:
; s# Y4 Y- e/ J/ J表示遗憾 v! l; T; o$ \0 s8 p
1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.1 Q, y* A7 j5 W- g4 v
She feels bad too, Grandpa.
7 v9 Y$ ]* K9 o# E( Z( e2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.) n r$ z6 Z6 x x2 o: v9 |
She is sorry, too.
" T1 z: T; L B
z* M) f/ A6 ~) I) ]& Y/ F@say you are pleased to see someone:4 Q) M l f1 u) A7 {% U
表示高兴见对方% V0 f1 W0 d( A
1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.
8 Q7 J9 f" z; g/ r2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.
! M5 o0 B" k- ?' K0 M) lOh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.
9 N& n1 A( ]$ f( ~; t' ]# Y+ ?, C! J) |8 Q( K% T. q' F
You're a big girl now.
! S& y: z" y& J7 I* m4 X4 P" V; l6 K. ]* \/ M, e2 n
@wish someone a good night's sleep:4 T$ y/ D4 M3 v5 O+ K7 s
祝对方睡得好
# E' _: e. T; W0 S1. Good night, Charles.% @5 w8 W% V- u2 {5 ]% c8 F$ ?
Good night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.8 {3 ?; J: w+ W4 f l+ e
2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.
/ n3 z" i* T- ^4 q |2 O
# P: l. S+ K) t" T@express similarity:; J6 Q$ t4 x9 ]( i" u
表示相同处
# [( e8 x% T* I; b3 E: C- y1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.
; e2 W& `% w9 B; N: W: l2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.
: ~' `* Z* T' G$ X! {5 q( a" v% _& c2 s! K1 Q* x" j
9 s& @* m2 i8 n! ?
@That's for sure.0 y) ?: g: F: ]1 B- g- |! k2 u! d
我同意你的看法。9 }1 Y* d+ c6 h( ]; p
@I've got it!
& m- U+ T4 d7 X, E! j! @5 f我有一个主意了!! H7 o: ^! e7 L
@He's something!
9 f" h& `# s, b3 L他真了不起!$ l( M$ q% ]- i0 R4 K! c9 Y3 L, F$ O
@Take your time.
+ q3 L0 ~1 y6 l1 `8 X) I+ l慢慢来,别急。
5 Y: Q! T& O- p@I can't wait./ @& j* }/ b" t- {6 A2 }
我很兴奋。
% M) c( G: _; b9 E% X@That's a neat idea.
# q3 M* k3 D! _9 Z- ^4 S p# P这是个好主意。
$ J7 j; v, f+ [# K1 i$ s3 r@Look (us) up! B; L( k+ P- ~* [4 q; o: M& I
与(我们)联络。4 z2 A, V6 M8 U0 H
! W) w+ G% Z4 o7 t6 Q1 e; C
, {! C' X# }$ h1 D7 ^) d; A8 g0 HFour
7 d" R8 [' G1 {3 }* j( t! `) b0 d2 ?$ c- Z" d6 o4 O
@express a possibility: a5 \0 W3 J, i E, F
表示可能性# B0 z7 H1 D+ Z" s0 s0 B
1. I could work out in your class ...( |' u# }) C/ D0 B# i7 ]/ }: d: O
2. I could get two tickets for the concert.
6 t* X0 q) W& ~' W2 H: j3. I could find a way out of the jungle.% s/ a$ x3 [' @2 u+ e0 P
4. I could swim to the ship.. {+ e& e* r- J7 |7 |
* D7 }; L' [; y% s" l: L
@say something is easy% J5 j* E5 g9 e
说事情容易
L* O* _/ b2 k* y, d5 v1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?% a1 K6 e$ Z: F& [/ s0 A+ K( n
B: No problem.' o% @' p" n: o/ S) C1 ]+ s. R
2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?5 c( A+ z& i) _
B: Yes, it's a snap.
- i5 m. M+ W m3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?" j8 |. k# a! u
B: Yes, no sweat.
' r# z3 b; e6 y0 [ a; ~4. A: Can you lift the box?
+ L% m, }/ u/ g% S: g% Y5 D; qB: Yes, it's a piece of cake.1 I" c9 a* t2 L3 y) x- v) l9 W
: D) R% X8 A# ]@say something is difficult% k2 M4 ^! g) k; ]
说事情困难
7 r4 x8 L6 a& ?; k+ s+ X1. A: Is computer programming easy?2 `8 _5 _" J0 w- X: l4 ]
B: No, it's rough.) p# U2 @+ z0 v$ {+ z# C7 E
2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?
7 N" |! Y+ {, ]B: Very difficult. It's tough.
. v7 j s! l* ?9 k/ r. Z( p3 `
4 t# B0 l8 z3 J0 x( P; x@express certainty
& Z9 E9 a' x! n: b表示肯定: F) P) N1 W, y y/ \# B+ t4 q
1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?
g' r X( f' W9 NB: Oh, yes, without a doubt.8 x0 m/ _: q) }! ~
2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.' e U% }& j! i
3. I bet I can win the competition.# x) B) c5 F ^2 g y+ N. s
@say to telephone someone0 r8 \( u" Z* X* S$ Q6 J6 o! e3 J4 z
说打电话给某人
( K- V$ C. u5 R, s6 j+ G1. A: Can I contact him at this time?
1 }* [6 c9 x Z9 cB: Give him a call.# n9 P @* a; ^* g
2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free% {6 F0 |) V7 o3 U9 `
now?" Q/ T6 Q4 n: R8 h. Z
B: Call him.
) E0 w) N& M, h1 |# S& p4 B' l% `- i1 V) T3 E+ c
@say you are leaving for a place
! t2 s- l- R, B3 N1 E1 x说自己正要出发& L. D B) G! d# w+ ]5 b2 p
1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.
. k6 y# ^$ i; k; }4 w3 bB: Oh, I'm on my way over.. I+ t5 M s; _+ U2 D! d
2. A: Be here at ten.
" L5 I+ f6 w0 c. O5 [B: I'm on my way over.# [) o7 p5 h L% x4 W4 U. s
% q9 q7 O5 ~+ a5 S6 s4 T# ?
; t' Z6 v, ~6 K6 v+ k@remind someone about something
+ F) r* A6 g8 U提醒对方1 h% v3 G* R' |6 v, f" y
1. And that includes Susan.& C) t5 W' r0 _
2. And that includes the transportation fee.
+ L8 Q- E' p& l4 X3. A: Don't forget the bet.. j/ T# L; S, o2 l4 K& G
B: Don't you forget.* a4 N m* h+ I" K- L9 p, }% G3 T$ S
. W( {0 T2 u, |4 |" l) t
@say something is arranged* |% e% b0 J; E5 L8 W( }
说事情安排妥了. }8 u: f5 }! w% T7 O! I( ~, S. j
1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?
" }# A: m% c3 s) g6 k/ uB: Yes, it's all set.. m9 l4 |6 Z+ z R) G" Y
2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?2 O+ S/ x! [% L1 s, A' i
B: Yes, it's all set.
, V# v) i! ?5 m0 z3 I. X3 b( F9 k. S9 F$ Y: Z, b; v: c
@ask about someone's job+ F5 j9 Q) f' h
询问对方职业! ~7 m0 y* n" ? x0 r8 A6 P* |
1. A: What do you do for a living?
7 Q1 s+ N/ z. X# H! C. X9 P5 DB: I'm a journalist.3 r) a4 b) ~. ^; h6 d/ m/ W( j
2. A: What's your occupation?
% V! O; ?' m% `8 v3 A. [" pB: I'm a teacher.
5 H: m: W z! K' F. h3. A: What do you do by trade?1 e' _2 I5 Y! D4 q. [' a" i
B: I'm an engineer.
; N A! ]. C$ x, A3 V; m! J1 t: u4 q- Q8 \/ F$ C4 ]+ `/ H
@make a suggestion
0 e3 Q8 C; x! a3 h- H% H8 |, t- Z提出建议
1 B' J! b- j) I3 o D1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?
, v. j3 j1 b( U* k6 Y2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?
3 P$ Q( q o: n7 @. q/ u# P3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?
! L0 X% s1 ~8 P: D3 |4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?
+ d+ V. C( ~& w; q$ V; J5. How about today?! Z6 Y7 F0 G. B7 ]! ]7 r/ Z
6. How about Saturday evening?
* S! B& s3 ^5 ?# A9 z" ^; q7. How about next Friday?4 s/ g. A' p% h. ]! M. ^0 b
o2 v9 q) m2 H U, A0 u% W@propose a deal* @' w! m3 r" r2 \7 `4 e8 |
提出交易条件
A# U- Z" V, Y2 E5 ^1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.) e1 S V1 |! a% K
2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.
5 D/ h9 R7 U5 b1 d3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.
( L r6 A, i" h$ u: Q4 J/ t& G% |: Z9 E7 i- E- F
@persuade someone
9 h- ?, D0 m4 v! w8 s. G) w3 r% e: z说服对方
. j0 _7 r8 J1 z f, T6 Z; e1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?
0 s' f- b3 f( L2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?# x1 [$ G. T" p7 U# n0 H5 _
3. Don't you think it would save time?. S4 z& ~ \+ }+ { L" t; b2 |
/ O/ V' G: K3 q+ O& `( }@introduce an explanation
( m6 [8 P; Z E! `( @引出解释0 ^; _8 e1 @! `+ _
1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.
& R ^9 @0 u+ |( r- r. x0 f- s+ K4 u
@react to news you expected
/ k+ b2 }) C& ^( k; K4 e回应盼望已久的消息
( L' F, Y X: S- _) p- }# M/ i' y: o1. A: I failed history, Mom.
$ R. N% C. Q7 \2 i5 a0 ~+ z1 rB: I knew it!
: |; V6 H S) I2 V' z5 `$ [* L" _3 Q2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.( R/ i1 H- y2 p% p+ t
B: I knew it!
1 T! f c$ Q/ Z5 R, X* g4 d8 K9 d3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport. g; L' P" ~# ^: j4 h$ C
B: I knew it!' z; q" U& U! Z
' h' |* X. d+ L1 |! H* K2 {7 S/ G
@remind someone
( H+ G# J2 S6 \) B+ Y/ y* m提醒对方
+ W' l7 K3 v: Y1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.$ [% }7 u. A( Q% ~
2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...+ _6 ^$ H( m7 U2 V6 Z( M; `# }
3. Don't forget to write down the code./ g- n7 q4 g" ^0 s& [
, \+ k7 z9 p0 Y) }3 y( c@say you're enjoying something2 J3 n9 m6 g; R7 b0 _
说自己喜爱某事
2 S$ C$ P( { b- I1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...
8 T. u! ^. \* h. p, x, cB: This is fun. How interesting!
* s/ Q# W* ^! o9 P- N3 w2. A: One, two, three, go ...# B$ c2 r5 z+ `8 d* J9 H, | m% Q
B: This is fun.2 {6 \& X c" z2 r$ c
3 E7 [6 u/ u6 h, U8 e7 ]3 z1 v' ]@threaten or warn someone
d6 m2 D/ h2 P* h5 W+ t J威胁或警告对方
0 K( t2 I& r2 I0 C% n- _1. A: It's easy to do this.
7 y) P8 l( [3 ]8 ]$ s7 a+ U2 JB: Just wait./ [: s# J1 T5 }; P. l, M
2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.
* I) J4 K* @- v' B& v; TB: Just wait.
/ c$ z s9 ?% {: j5 y; ]3 [3. A: This job is quite exciting.
% O# k+ Z5 x/ Q6 O7 LB: Just wait.% P' e7 H5 P% p' x0 b: _
+ n: }3 L' R+ o3 b, W
@say something is finished9 Y# z& M0 D: I' c( z
说事情已完毕
: O# ~; @0 z3 Z6 w, Q8 N* \: s% R1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.
; R4 W3 Z; W+ o( G6 R2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.+ g6 q: g' o( Z/ W& m- F% y$ Q" k
3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.0 A* O/ T8 D3 q) M
' X+ d1 S' z$ h% D
" ]- b: u& @! J
7 K* |. ?2 ^1 U; h! I
3 H# W- M) O4 {) Z( y) }@It's a snap.
% h3 M8 x+ m4 R1 u- t5 j太简单了,毫无问题。9 o3 V! }. q8 M; o% C, X! g- K* w( \5 ]' O
@No sweat.
0 x2 r: [. \; i/ V1 U简单,绝无问题。' k5 ^' L# O7 K' u, e6 c
@You want to bet?
" O0 E" z) r/ n4 ^* ]* U. z你想打赌?. n) A3 M% {* Q6 {8 r$ r
@Nope.
. m: P3 J; U2 c, [不,没有。
2 y" _$ x8 _' C' m@Anytime.
! }- L4 @- U5 n. Z# ~什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。
: P! s- \6 x* {- ^. `@You are kidding!) q8 v" o/ U' v" b# M5 F% z! O7 O0 [! ?/ r
你在开玩笑吧!0 A5 Q3 m/ Z, L- ?% _! S
@You think so?' \8 z: M4 I% i7 j
你这样认为?$ {8 f7 p" ^# [+ r7 j$ L. X! g
@I'm on my way over.
7 C) J1 W& }: D! c我马上就来。4 i# R: Q1 c$ T, q5 C" C
@It's a piece of cake.( P1 D9 R/ W. V: N& T. v9 N
毫不费力。) u8 g8 S( k6 X0 ]( @
@You are in great shape.( [, M& B* X) D8 O) i
你的身体很好。 |
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