 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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One
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; T4 _& u6 \; ^@introduce yourself
4 Q& g: P" S- o# j自我介绍
0 X% w1 g( G4 X/ N. Q' {' s, @5 Z1. My name is Mary Grove.+ v$ d+ i, a# z- Z
2. My name is Gregory Paul.
! k3 x1 }9 f) s. S' q3. I'm Bill Speaks.9 d$ d4 h0 q$ q( F: D% w
4. I'm Betty Hones.# c" F5 G% j. M# f( U
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@ask for permission
: {6 \0 o, N, l6 F+ A9 x* v. Y征求同意
3 X9 }3 ~; x- Y1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?
7 i8 b# r* i: e# g2. May I sit here?' @7 N! w" s6 W8 V$ f( w" i
3. May I use your bathroom?
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@introduce a conversation' F8 ~ |3 n- z7 ^' F, y* z
引出话题# b7 O! e# U& H
1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.
$ b& e' x' \2 R. l$ y6 z9 b5 Y2. By the way, my sister has got married.! H6 O: C: I+ w( F! @
3. By the way, they arrived intact.
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@thank someone
+ G! H3 ^2 @4 Q! j) d向人道谢
1 r) \9 z9 ]! k7 x; L0 G3 L& s1. - Use my bike, please.
' o9 P+ e: \) k2 u" @- Thank you. I appreciate your help.
6 x* h& f" L: l4 L* ~9 H* J2. - Laura, your phone call.' A* `' T0 y4 D
- Thank you.8 Y0 x) H: W2 P- S6 Q0 x
3. I really want to go. Thanks again.
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" p6 a% f' I7 v9 G+ a( @' i+ X@respond to someone thanking you* V" t! [& R7 u% W6 m1 e1 B4 ]
回答别人的道谢+ r8 u5 n0 e4 ]: U6 i5 W
1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.% d5 O1 ~5 R/ [
- Oh, my pleasure.
5 X7 }5 u( E9 K5 [2. - I've got the book. Thank you." X& ~" d( T, a; j
- You're welcome.
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& y/ N2 H2 Q( i8 y@start talking to stranger# v% X% O6 h% B1 I
与陌生人攀谈
1 v+ T, {7 Z% j+ e$ r6 q1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?; I$ ~& ^7 N; D
2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?
& ]* ]+ d: ]. v$ m4 J% O/ T3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?
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@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time
5 K4 k/ U" j* h0 k% R% {! u首次见面后道别2 K6 D% t; u+ [- w: M, {/ j
1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.
- O( E* [/ I" b- Bye. It was nice meeting you.' F& P8 P5 ~# w( F/ ]$ e& i }
2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.
9 \' Q0 p3 c, `0 B# G% m- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.. D( ~6 L+ r4 c6 _
4 o; p0 R8 A: W' D$ x( `& n- T@describe something
. r3 c- N! N6 {+ h* n2 p$ |" e描述事、物4 Y% n2 N4 s) N) t( S
1 . It's a small canvas bag. j! A! s9 {0 G# f4 X
2 . This is a brown metal box. T( B/ ?( P1 g8 N4 Q! n
3 . Here's a white glass bottle.3 ~5 c9 c$ ?# X+ Z
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@compliment someone
8 _3 Q0 h# j, ?, K9 I赞美别人+ l) C" R* E; }0 ~% y
1 . I think it looks terrific on you.2 Y( ^* |+ s. g
2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.0 I& f, d! w, ?9 s/ _3 |# G' f% y
3. You look prettier in this dress.
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@make suggestions
H+ m* i ?2 C, W- Z提出建议
* g5 @$ N. ^% O0 s/ r% z1. Try this sweater.* P3 k$ w; j& p* K+ }0 T5 Z, N7 {% ]
2. Try the blue one.
4 X. G! o E# O+ R8 G3 a9 w3. How about green?1 d$ ~% ^, L- W5 E" _
4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?
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@apologize) G0 Y; L8 a3 D
道歉# P" Q% U: N: e) i* f5 o$ q& |
1. I'm sorry I'm so late.0 G7 j5 {" T' A% U3 ^. Q
2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.
; @8 @9 o+ D( G3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.
2 b, s: h' b5 |; GB : I'm really sorry." A5 T& K; {4 G. {6 M }
4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?2 @& M5 ^* x1 A* Y
B : I'm really sorry. I...
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@ask for help
" X4 Q8 U' I' n8 q. H A1 P0 m/ v* u请求协助
) ]4 w) x* j. a7 w, F4 `1. Can you help me?- c M8 ?& f8 u" n7 i
2. Can you help me with this load of books?7 T6 N7 a/ X# O
@reassure someone
/ \$ p+ W! X2 T5 e" O为人打气
4 K; [1 `$ ~6 q8 Z2 ~# D, F1 q" z1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.
" ?' u2 R) s0 l. w2 ^% ]2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.8 c) r: N& {. J( e+ c$ T
) d: n4 H" t( d0 v0 n" `@ask if someone found something' q- k% ?; v$ f
询问别人是否捡到东西
$ _/ F3 e- }( y0 t1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?
$ p O: B0 |! A9 D2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?
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0 j/ ~/ I! s& [: O! d+ _@introduce someone
4 d2 C+ w. y- f s! n介绍别人! H/ D4 j; w$ m E
1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University./ W, G! g+ K) G
2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.+ y) H( \. M3 n R
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@respond to an introduction, j* ?: j4 \ d/ J# X: l
介绍后回答7 W5 t4 G+ B- E' x) z' P+ N& v) d
1. A: My name is Robert Jones.
" t. l0 N9 Q$ p/ b1 k( lB: How do you do?
4 r6 `# B i( m l! ?, ^$ DA: This is my brother Jim.
& P Y0 r2 C6 G9 b* o# OB: It's nice to meet you, Jim.
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( K* p8 a A2 l+ I@correct yourself
J( H' O: v$ B- J: r8 o7 M' Z改正言辞错误
1 A/ G! b! M# V, }) e' D; B1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.0 _: ?* ~2 N# N4 R) d3 I8 j
2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?
$ w& b" W m/ B, xB: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...
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, t$ u) I2 s1 V* ~, B@offer9 ?1 C. M9 @3 x6 y8 ^
善意帮忙
3 Q% i% R. Z* x8 [1. Would you like something to eat?6 {+ i. n9 e8 r: [% T
2. Can I drive you home?# Z3 ~3 G$ B m2 @# \
% `; s/ p' C0 w+ |@thank someone
# B. ?% t( r" Y, ^6 ~向人道谢
$ Z4 T, V$ [: V1 `; p% k! O1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.2 }8 ]) D) p/ [$ W, y% T Y
2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.8 p( u) L% C& I
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@respond to thanks) A% Q- \7 i& Q' m7 I! g" p/ J
回答别人的道谢
9 _' x; h' h6 w, }; W, ^2 Y1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.4 H5 p9 C; G( C6 l+ `0 s; O
B: Oh. It was no trouble.
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2 i/ Y* F$ [+ C% x2 N4 r2 _& R. i@accept an offer' C8 o9 r' z; g: S2 t7 P$ k. C
接受别人好意
- c. s0 I# N) N1. A: Would you like something to eat?
: Q$ _% I0 ]) h" {B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
8 @. y/ Q+ ~2 PA: Would you like something to drink? c$ l% g% X) S8 |: i4 z
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
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" O+ X7 Y1 V5 {5 M# f8 C1 K, [@refuse to offer) T% [7 F' v) ^7 P
婉拒别人好意
8 o: F; @" n+ a" A4 _1. A: Would you like something to eat?- M; e8 D& [! x5 V) [6 u: a( S
B: No, thanks.) J3 h3 {: D5 F r% L
2. A: Can I take these bags for you?; p& I! J; `1 R- M f6 r- u+ `: C- T
B: No, thanks. I can manage them
, j8 j/ U7 _- Y9 J0 p0 a- Gmyself.
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; M/ j/ Z. [' X# ^@Here they are.0 q- Y6 Q5 f$ d7 Z
就在这里。: X/ B% I9 \9 L# W
@The traffic is very heavy.
5 |; t, f2 @! a, a7 |" m; x( t' W交通非常拥挤。
; u; f4 m3 y0 Q, u7 y! q r@Me, too.
' s2 S: v- s E. s( a0 m我也要。
" {4 [8 C F4 Q* y@Take it easy.5 `% D7 S% t! ]$ ]0 C
别紧张。7 U L" \0 X5 h: s9 x$ P" ^) }/ ~
@You really saved the day for me.
4 `3 w2 g9 r3 {3 d+ `, e7 s你真的帮了我大忙。
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@ask for help* F+ n6 m6 G2 a2 W# ]' F+ U, F) a
请求协助
6 [8 O+ _# I) k) _1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?
4 w7 K# q' n+ \/ C% m c) k4 cM: Yes, what can I do for you?
) u/ N, Y6 D& a5 M3 B2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book? {* q+ i4 S& P$ S2 X
M: Certainly, madam.% s/ u6 Y. M0 v" `4 s$ i5 Z# }
+ I/ i+ |1 l1 `@say good-bye to someone you just met
" ]: I' P0 `( f2 n6 i* G见面人士道别- Z& a, Q. S( e. G+ s! v
1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.! n6 u0 l; C$ ?& Q6 Z! L0 w4 A2 N
F: See you later. Have a good time.
) I3 z2 n; w1 y: a5 C+ _* W2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.3 Y, A* n. w) w( h& y
F: Me too. Have a nice evening.4 `! R' t4 P4 h
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@apologize/ v9 h: |9 v' \; M( K
致歉- Q4 D8 O! _. @$ _
1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.- X0 B: A; _' F1 P
2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.
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, n4 y7 {# P+ U@give directions. l, o, F# Z, X2 b2 f; l6 t; x2 K
指路9 u+ X1 y6 q: ^! C3 f9 f! k
1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?
& z2 N! s1 t, Y3 bM: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.7 C* V- q0 {# k, i4 _( w) t5 R( p) V
2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?
, w$ e! c' W4 X8 t& J/ E5 m1 yM: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.
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_ g. P a( \0 s4 Z2 m- c@make excuses6 T/ e! d; n2 _" Z
辩解
' A& v5 ~* _3 u/ u1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost." K! P* n( d. t7 ^' |) I
2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.
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@accept an apology
% { L: i1 K# I接受, ~; }. ?+ t4 J1 y9 C% l
1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.: L9 [% A/ g; K" E' g- p
2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.. J. j2 \& h U3 e8 \' A
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@say a telephone number so someone can reach you
4 p' K% j9 q' K$ _4 j) A告诉别人电话号码,以便找你3 ^8 x4 c0 U) J. U+ i/ M
& J. g4 t: ]9 @) P- w& L1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.
( b4 {. V2 z* Z9 d2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.6 h7 f1 R8 a- P- k; o
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@accept a gift
1 K2 B& y( I( A. |, A8 R3 x h接受礼物
$ Z9 L3 |% [. t6 G: C7 M1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.
4 ]; C0 n4 M/ x+ k. W% z) @8 D- U* N2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.
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@order something to eat and drink
6 a" B, k6 @. o% E点菜或点饮料0 M' ~3 Q6 c5 G [
1. F: What would you like to eat?) L! `7 y: ?" q( p
M: I'd like the mee krob.$ c$ V8 @+ ~8 K
2. F: Would you like something to drink?3 q# Y$ n0 F- ? [. x; N
M: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?- Y1 S. l$ w% f( L4 ]' p# D
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@make a suggestion# Q6 N+ e8 G1 d+ ~9 ] A5 u' h
提出建议
Q1 L& ]8 M: s3 x$ u& o1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?
' k: F/ V. z4 N: \2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.$ E, d x0 t3 d$ B7 \, i% V5 m
- H# L, G7 h7 l8 O, N0 g% h@greet someone# u" _: I% |" ~& F7 ^" R" U
欢迎1 o$ P$ {' ~$ v$ V) a) X9 J! x: C8 X/ x
1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.
$ `& ^ E3 j. d. w% b: ^2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.2 E7 f( D! e& f2 Z* w
0 d/ _3 J3 B, T$ o3 j@ask about someone's job
1 {- j9 q5 P' p5 ]3 \& n% j6 U问别人的职业
M: _( o2 i! S; u) z" [1. F: What do you do?4 F: Q: S: H, j$ z6 F' h$ Y
M: I'm a dentist.4 l8 j4 U3 J/ P% n# ]' g
2. F: May I know your job?
3 l, x* |1 C& jM: I'm a journalist.
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@excuse yourself4 U' I7 A6 d* R! b
请求原谅
: j2 |2 W* P3 }* C6 P& G( n1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.
b# \% K& A4 H2 c! P8 ^2 Q2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.
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& R: Q) }6 `9 ?7 _2 b@ask about a problem R3 h; S/ A, d7 S; [
询问对方的困难/ S$ A ~4 m" R) O/ Z( v4 X) B0 o
1. F: What's the matter?+ Q1 k" u* z4 a5 s
M: My boss wants me to go back to the
9 J% {, S- ]/ @- V7 ?' `- h/ Zcompany immediately.
% R& |4 E. ~; f1 v1 g& X& P2. F: Is it serious?$ n+ i9 ^" ?: P1 v. D E
M: No, it's just a stomachache.9 g( i1 s4 t u& [& g" u& b
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@express concern
$ A, c9 O9 J4 D! L表示关怀; A2 U7 G# j. o
1. F: It's the baby-sitter.
) I, [1 D/ d: c/ F' F4 n7 {M: I hope nothing is wrong.
& B/ b d. O) S# E' w' R2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.
q9 u v% w, C0 p9 K+ }) fM: I hope your daughter is all right.
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@ask about a past event, Z; |$ p! L9 o5 R
询问已发生的事情& D# M# X7 H1 M0 a+ @* @7 @7 B
1. M: What happened?
7 S! \: u4 w& i4 t* |F: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.+ R/ X* l3 S1 t( ~# ~ K
2. M: What happened?) a2 Q* c4 C: u% g
F: Her car was lost.
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/ z8 N9 _ }7 G K% C/ v/ l@ask about a problem- q T+ i+ r$ L
询问对方的困难7 u& Q) |" l( `8 m7 e3 a
1. M: What's wrong?8 v S0 J1 s1 A' R
F: The baby is awake. She's crying.+ m% D. J; U$ S" W) \
2. M: What's wrong?
, |* M& W: B' A, ^$ w* CF: There's no power.
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* M: n% v# a# O; G1 C@express surprise
* T- G" j8 G, o( s) v表示惊讶
1 d% j0 r2 X, T) U1 z9 D& F5 j1. M: Who's that?2 |3 X! r- d) {# Z4 S. ]
F: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.( `7 f! J G/ k( ^7 i7 D! c( l
2. M: What's the matter?
5 Z H2 s; r, P8 G8 A4 [F: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.
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: g" _# F! ?. M# b* g5 {@leave someone after a date
1 D4 t. @/ P; b' {* T1 A2 `) Z约会后临别说辞7 s+ p0 } W3 T
1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.
& d$ o3 B7 q3 z8 X1 TF: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.. h6 A; l, b( u/ Y" d9 z
2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you. y* Z+ r) ~2 k- n7 E; n5 v+ O$ x
F: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.
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7 O, p- I0 f) _; H@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour
K6 |" |; X2 h' j9 _为太晚造访致歉
- }* [+ [9 Z# A' U, i* U' c t8 R$ a1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.) s" s! b$ q8 k& N2 s- w
F: Oh, no, not at all.
; S% e8 P) A4 e* G; L: w2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.8 x6 E6 l1 c2 }& v
F: Oh, no, we're still eating.
5 P/ N6 A3 Y/ W0 G6 } p/ Y( U@accept an excuse. d4 p! a/ [( c
接受对方道歉) K) k$ `+ V- w( D
1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.
6 ]. {. `& B% F% T. r; {F: Oh, no. Not at all.
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@invite someone to enter
. W, b t9 ^/ F9 P/ k邀请别人进门3 }+ e2 N" K" [/ Z
1. M: Julia.
1 g. I$ }7 ?$ C* O7 eF: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.6 U- Q; B) t5 _' O" J
2. F: I hope I'm not too late.
* s* y4 P+ I0 D1 ^% }M: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.
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5 P" d) A3 _) q% x@make a promise
- D X" p: i, M3 u. k7 M/ \% V- ]许诺, e8 k; V3 h% V- N1 B' t
1. M: I promise I won't leave early.
$ S% i7 }4 I) J0 w4 D5 w0 K2. F: I promise I won't do that again.7 |+ y$ D1 y& N' @: W4 b( L" }
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@leave a group of people
" d+ u- {1 n2 b' c1 B告辞
2 \ X6 z4 t* z" U E# T0 e1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six./ z# c9 }4 h5 P) u
2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.1 V# F) v4 m- m- g1 u. h% {6 L, Z
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& t9 } M3 o! B/ W; p8 W@What do you want?
! H- \) T L0 y, a$ c5 s什么事?' j6 f% m/ t4 F
@After you.# Y6 k9 G' s3 P3 N
请先走。
; G1 x5 \- P2 g2 h9 B/ F! D@I'll take care of everything. u+ Y/ X0 q6 Z T* u
我会好好照料一切。
, S) t4 g% d2 f@I'm not complaining.
" f$ J' k7 z, u我不在意。! M+ f4 L$ K- G' x& f
@I never like that umbrella stand.
) T- w4 H* ^, S+ f" H/ x6 R8 K; ~9 v! b我一直嫌那伞架碍事。
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1 a. D( [! C$ ]Three
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@express excitement:
2 p5 x& d4 ~( o- m$ Z- |- l表示兴奋
. b1 G3 N1 w; i6 d9 b1. We will have a 2-week vacation.% A, V) f F" ^- S6 x6 m- Q
Oh, I am so excited.
8 u# F X3 ]7 A5 _+ t) K2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.
: H5 q* _9 t" s5 OReally? I'm very excited about his arrival.& p! N2 S$ @% T0 F5 J
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@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:# ^3 c" e5 c4 b8 c
谈论未来特定时间的事9 |) F$ R& v6 ^: a) X& y# }
1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.
+ e5 Y7 J: x, E- v2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.
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@talk about future schedules:
/ b Z9 G7 n, s$ d谈论未来安排6 @. Y' ?' l3 n7 A$ W0 t% X- @
1. When does he arrive?
( r1 I- n) a9 I1 Q# A* \5 r: R' d2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.1 A A* T, z% _/ Y
2 x; q+ I& L( V5 f" z9 L8 l/ ~: O- q@express approval or agreement:
- o O- h3 R+ H! U9 T表示赞同3 w" W0 g# ^6 L* r$ G1 e! x; O
1. He'll be happy here.
5 q8 k; {1 C, T% Z% Z: jThat's for true.
# ~$ U4 ?/ k$ U% e4 g% R2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.8 r7 O/ v+ J w0 c2 g( B
That's a neat idea.
/ u; j1 ~2 x8 \! y- w {
: O$ g% o, I: Y, P3 [/ h4 I+ f@express admiration:
t& K) H$ ?% q1 f6 W6 @8 c: ?5 `表示钦佩
7 P. k% S' s3 \' n/ A6 C+ m1. He'll get here by himself.
2 }$ U$ O2 `' m! E2 |He's something!
. G& q/ m1 I! q, K! Z$ i0 E5 e2. Bob repaired your car.
1 |- ]( ]+ L% Y( kOh, he's great.
; A0 V, T1 o# n2 Z% L* t& r; A2 ~
( z0 E' N: X- L& G4 C5 ?@express an opinion or belief:+ `( w5 H& c% k& y+ d" M/ t
表示意见或信念
+ S# B+ r% U( h/ P9 k) s1. I think he will win the next round.
; w2 y2 U# u( S* r0 l1 M2. I guess it's snowing.
K. f3 c; ?' z8 f6 K% x, y3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.2 \+ Q# m) C8 s- n$ ~; N! Z% ~
- m4 c/ _$ h6 F. v@say two people are alike:9 S( |9 |6 z- E. H
说两人相似0 P3 ~/ X7 k% P8 x' d. G
1. She always reminds him of Grandma.
; s& V7 }3 } r* C$ i0 N b2. You are another James Bond!1 U( e" p9 ^7 Y8 m, K4 z
3 e+ o0 J" t4 C1 R M
1 V* g' Z- |- q@ask indirectly about something:3 Q! X5 e; h+ m. @- S. X' D
间接询问7 j3 z. H6 C& h
1. We were just wondering about this trunk.1 `8 L6 C4 Q( l# Y8 Q' f$ |) o
It's locked.& O+ f8 r/ _! K- z4 M' p6 V
2. We were just wondering about this seat.
$ E2 W. f/ R' t& EOh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.9 Y( h! X! M. k6 K5 R2 G
0 @4 x% {& l, H@offer help:$ o' O/ g; t# j- b" L( X+ q
提议协助# r& f8 }& M& t: P4 h; Z7 d; @1 Z
1. Let me help you with this.
0 r( [; F. A, H. `; w5 h, B: D9 xOh, thank you.! }/ ~0 W+ O0 \/ a4 x3 x! C0 ] X" s- H
2. Let me help you with this trunk.1 k# y+ P. h& a. |
Thank you very much.. g- D- ]6 x( [& [
& ]8 [' j5 @ H! h; v$ U
@ask for help:: o- J1 v$ j3 p8 ]* |: s( x& M
请求协助+ ^4 I: j" L7 M# A- ]3 `
1. Would you kindly hold these keys?4 M4 j, Y* Q M( r* d
2. Would you kindly move this table away?
8 Y. F+ g8 ?% @' G* j3 @# o! E2 Z i# ]$ f) p
@tell someone not to hurry:1 B n P2 h- C6 a1 `/ I! A
告诉对方不必急2 V g6 F# s. D8 i
1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.5 Z1 ]1 y$ S R6 N. I" S6 X: k
2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.$ E/ G; J/ G6 h7 |) M, h# a" S
Take your time.# Q, a2 y! S3 ^" T' F, c
% V* J! P3 H1 y4 [; P1 X@express similarities:4 I& _0 u7 K1 W W# J+ q
表示相同、一致4 K9 F- j" P$ V& w% t) u
1. I am a journalist.# C" d% P N8 t) l/ O- W5 c T& B
I am, too.$ ]# P: ]+ f" I
2. I work for the BBC.
+ r8 l' f- |; k. K) G; v9 ?6 uOh, I do, too.- ]+ ]' Y% s# _! @
. J0 n+ }% U) ?' J7 q. m0 r@respond to good news:
# c" J/ \/ V4 }$ [: c道贺
- e: o) [* B+ y9 q o$ X1. I've got a promotion.6 j2 X+ Q( ~# t
Congratulations!$ ], ^8 L0 N- [4 Z7 n5 I
2. I've won a lottery.
: e% y4 p4 a7 w. c! c0 t& W, K( zOh, congratulations!
$ t% O. V7 M8 h$ [) w
& T3 Y, P* e, e( j9 e; ]" v@express excitement about a future event:* T! M* g; r/ ~$ P
为未来某事兴奋/ M; h- l: i8 W* N- y U
1. You said you have family in New York.) @3 O* i* f/ S# s9 x) _# `9 S
You must be excited.
& T5 n$ ^" J w6 X( J2 f8 r1 SI can't wait to see them!
3 ^+ {5 S. `" b. ~" a! O c. @2. We will soon land in Rome.
6 c" B) d$ [5 K5 H9 p5 EI can't wait to go there.
6 S) ]0 _5 j. n
9 G) B1 Y" t2 ]9 n9 c@say something doesn't bother someone:
$ S, c# B/ k# ] A: r1 F$ [, b说某人不在乎某事
% t. J7 Q: w; ?1 E9 ~1. Some people don't mind being alone.
/ b2 ?5 R8 ]2 }' k! [% I7 m& y- t. H2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.
& a# e/ ^, F: Z% \' q3 J- u: B& O/ `, n1 g
@wish someone a happy visit:) H. R* n9 ~" L( z/ v
祝对方来访愉快
" p# \, o2 j) R1 g# H6 X1. I will be here for about a week.& ^5 p8 J5 ]4 q* }
Have a good stay.
- f: c; M2 _" v: k8 E- t: g2. Enjoy your stay in New York.( I, E" G: S/ C0 k+ l
Thank you.- n! f1 L v; _0 ?
9 C4 l% B& f* _+ A: `9 f@invite someone to visit you:- V# F+ J1 B* X
邀对方来访
5 k' k$ o& A' f/ r2 k$ U1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.
5 `( @" D: M- @& r; HThank you, I will.. v7 H$ ~4 m' d4 D# s, y
2. I'll be in Boston next week.- {& }; k. W3 q; R1 a
Oh, it's nice. Please look us up.. {7 j; S; I" x: N4 F3 k/ ]
6 u f4 b/ y9 t@accept an invitation:
% ?: s: f. P5 b; }# \接受邀请
$ Q0 B1 W! n4 U& {2 }1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?( b A5 J9 N' j- t" _1 N
OK. You name the day.2 x6 U% w" u% c8 }
2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this! b# P) z& v4 g0 V! `; I$ H
evening.
3 C" U4 ~0 G# c5 q. D: XFine. You name the restaurant.- ?( r( k+ j. H, T% e& [
- {/ C$ h; P# e* P. _( |
@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:
# y% M- N1 F. ~& Y0 r1 j睹物(人)怀旧
# E2 ^$ P) K. c, e: p1. This picture really brings back
$ W0 B- ]. o2 A6 L5 V6 c& G! a' Fmemories.
" o' g5 C0 J# d( M# o* u2. This hat really brings back beautiful: n& F& p- C7 s3 |
memories.
9 g2 J" f7 E# f1 Z0 R$ i5 x4 d" J2 N$ Z' Z# m0 g* ~
@express regret:
0 i( F8 k% H6 K2 ]! P表示遗憾
6 Q7 F9 V) t. p1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.( A' T- M n- J9 h- ?5 K
She feels bad too, Grandpa.
8 O; a9 t1 u2 o# ^4 a6 Z/ l2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.
; e, G) K. o0 Z8 P/ zShe is sorry, too.
( C# K. W; `1 Y& L1 S( F8 x
. j/ G1 `; L/ P% [@say you are pleased to see someone:
+ r1 W# i: a1 ]2 E表示高兴见对方) l, z; y7 T% m* A
1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.
& r% s# \; V) V5 s% q2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.& O% k. N, W% t3 n& A
Oh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.
0 u9 N9 X2 S5 l+ f1 ^" _; u4 H6 ^5 R9 K/ `) @
You're a big girl now.
$ b X I/ m' b
. ?' F5 C6 D+ ]" S@wish someone a good night's sleep:0 w1 J# J0 t) @5 U# p2 e
祝对方睡得好
! z* {1 E$ v' B& {1. Good night, Charles.+ e* W& f8 [0 l
Good night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.$ \8 o2 S4 n3 G# i
2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.3 Q7 _7 A; ], \2 F! w
6 Q6 s9 P9 y0 L, s: E@express similarity:
- I( D: U9 _0 `& n8 N, o: H表示相同处4 K+ o# g+ Q3 w- ]9 W
1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.( w5 r4 x# @; }) [7 ~* A- V
2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.
3 { @& x6 Z- l! b2 l
" w% [2 L0 u+ b4 L# j! y3 ^3 D4 f5 s% ?$ g$ M4 \/ _3 j" T
@That's for sure.
, |$ n- ^' S# g# X+ l4 h我同意你的看法。 l0 v$ \6 M) T* ^3 ~' _% y
@I've got it!
~( B6 ]7 p$ Y J( m2 F我有一个主意了!
( w }" F; f; C6 A1 d@He's something!
$ F* Y& M- d$ d) _, d4 P他真了不起!5 I0 O0 m1 }- Q/ P5 S* r6 Y, e3 h
@Take your time.
' C% H' |3 m! x- L慢慢来,别急。8 R' P2 B6 \5 R, l
@I can't wait.% _" I6 X) q8 T9 O4 D3 y7 _9 r9 e
我很兴奋。2 A M1 U+ H# D- A* ^% m+ }6 K
@That's a neat idea.3 j& @; ~$ k a6 Y! L6 g+ z6 M
这是个好主意。3 x0 ~! R( N6 o
@Look (us) up!
" P, E/ Q( k- i f6 J, M6 n) y与(我们)联络。. I! ?0 j' L) r0 E
' K$ ?: Y7 I9 ^- m4 K1 K" o2 t
0 W$ P, }2 l5 H& ?8 F: k; d! cFour
# M& ]4 W6 J+ Y: n a8 v
+ i% l' J( J2 a7 p* R1 n6 j@express a possibility
# @7 Z+ i2 j, o3 A& a" H H表示可能性* i: r: _& J: Z3 ?
1. I could work out in your class ...
4 g; y3 J- d7 m. T2. I could get two tickets for the concert.2 `7 l7 J- e. i3 ?
3. I could find a way out of the jungle.% C2 ?2 f& @2 o, W. u. o
4. I could swim to the ship.
- L, @- ~+ E5 I( S! n2 `3 Z) K, u: v: {2 y9 S
@say something is easy
( K9 J/ `% \5 G" F, L% n) i& G8 l说事情容易
4 x- z+ r; e% g* v1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?" w" m' A8 H! r
B: No problem.# @/ f7 _! ~ I1 f$ v" f
2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?
' X: T5 }& h- nB: Yes, it's a snap.2 @. n+ ^* W% J- B
3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?
6 ] J+ L! ~; DB: Yes, no sweat.
; R. ]1 x& |- {2 y r4. A: Can you lift the box?: z( p1 `" P/ C( V1 L
B: Yes, it's a piece of cake.
. x" D' ]) i. `! w* y. ]; a6 l8 h: D
@say something is difficult0 ^; v$ f* |+ W7 L3 j
说事情困难8 `3 x, @! N' b% I. W N% S
1. A: Is computer programming easy?
: [" \0 j9 q' B* q2 \% YB: No, it's rough.( y7 P1 }( _# I& ?
2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?
* b; |1 j+ T4 z5 f _+ A6 lB: Very difficult. It's tough.0 |5 }0 X' D3 q/ Z
; s" O& G$ g4 D& d; m j
@express certainty
" V |0 I% H& |4 i5 M表示肯定- e% E# U8 s D; O3 v' Y
1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?( Y4 A$ G9 f( J% I( \
B: Oh, yes, without a doubt.
7 h, h6 X& t8 @# v/ ~. f2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.
4 A6 f, w- g' z3. I bet I can win the competition.8 G& `8 l) @: ]* o; |" N; j
@say to telephone someone# I$ }3 M$ V- Z' @; w4 P
说打电话给某人& N9 m+ T, E7 I' H1 i
1. A: Can I contact him at this time?
6 m- G' V( s" y$ E' a4 jB: Give him a call.' |( A6 l6 O5 {9 N6 @4 c# U
2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free. W1 X! C! U4 X6 j
now?- a' G6 p8 k& {: w; R. z }
B: Call him.- J, A! e/ p: @5 U
! a# t/ B& Y$ X! }* G
@say you are leaving for a place5 W7 w' @1 N0 J) A, ]
说自己正要出发* k7 ~' f7 v0 d: O: U' N- e
1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.1 b9 D# x. \5 r: H& i4 a; N
B: Oh, I'm on my way over.
! u7 E6 V+ B) P; A9 h d4 O2. A: Be here at ten.5 _. V4 _6 `8 F" j
B: I'm on my way over." h8 ^/ Y2 q" f0 f' h$ V9 [' \7 X
, H" j: s# g2 i3 t+ c% E
- k/ ~: z9 J7 B
@remind someone about something# r& L/ ]4 }4 U# w/ H. v8 k' w, r9 t
提醒对方
1 e6 P5 _4 g) Y! r1. And that includes Susan.
( L. [# d6 i9 f$ v& k, L" v1 |3 H- u2. And that includes the transportation fee.
1 B: N" M; u& n* a1 V5 K5 f3. A: Don't forget the bet.! v& x& q; D. Z" t6 j0 j
B: Don't you forget.+ Z2 h% D3 j9 Y( d+ L- n
7 u) p4 Q: N$ D1 `2 Q; k: U$ I@say something is arranged
( q4 g5 m+ w5 N8 T4 ?说事情安排妥了
+ u0 y: Y" t; v1 F1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?
, K# ^; k+ s/ _" D9 ~2 RB: Yes, it's all set.
: V2 d6 G8 V2 A2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?' t1 K1 S$ f. Q) u" B8 [4 G' N
B: Yes, it's all set.
' L- c1 R. q- ~1 D8 b% z
3 T+ d# A- I2 r6 @- K! K0 e@ask about someone's job
+ X% a- u) }7 |询问对方职业
- w) D9 P9 f4 V" Q1. A: What do you do for a living?0 p" T& d& y2 J* o; Z
B: I'm a journalist.) V* G6 `' o3 U! p' W* w" a* e) v* S
2. A: What's your occupation?
1 A" W0 l& Y% \ n' a5 T9 r6 V# MB: I'm a teacher.2 ]3 v( N; Q8 |+ X
3. A: What do you do by trade?
% z- r8 l7 z' S R0 DB: I'm an engineer.* | v2 C! h/ j
6 b# v) a f, n& U; c3 y@make a suggestion0 s6 j; U" D3 a# o- D H6 |* @
提出建议
5 e# v7 \6 d B! s1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?
9 Y4 i/ X$ N5 n' C# C! g2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?7 b; f* A4 U! b. G
3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note? ]& V3 K2 @7 L4 [% W( F
4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?
! R y8 W& u2 k& \7 \5. How about today?; _: N, O9 l% Q2 b7 Y. I) Z) l2 J
6. How about Saturday evening?, _% ?$ a( m" W! m% U! i' H
7. How about next Friday?4 L* q! |6 Z8 ^- A+ Y* G _
+ _- t" b4 K) A@propose a deal( C. D3 J8 [ t! M! J
提出交易条件
! ^, ]" U& |* h1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.
9 H9 C( X: |! q$ T1 I( e3 R2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.
0 ~; q% }. z" R* p* F3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.
3 B+ Y+ t( Y( y7 v# }. ]* C; d: t5 p* Q7 _9 A
@persuade someone
' [' f4 d# z& b说服对方
+ _8 a8 V% m5 @, ~1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?
* m1 t6 N, R- a. M2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?) M4 b3 [9 d- C
3. Don't you think it would save time?' x4 K' q5 b* B6 O
; p5 H3 m1 o/ J+ f
@introduce an explanation
. `- ^( D) v3 y2 ~8 v: {引出解释& A5 g8 _; h" w; x$ v9 R4 D
1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.! I( `% B- D1 s7 k3 P- `( b
2 M! r5 O: a2 [ w9 e@react to news you expected; q% ?5 }; }) z7 e
回应盼望已久的消息2 _7 e% u5 P! c# n6 I8 O
1. A: I failed history, Mom.6 Z1 t* e* U1 N3 ]% J( _
B: I knew it!5 E6 v/ O( ~; U- }: R( Q
2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.
- ]& {1 B- d. hB: I knew it!
/ k1 w+ q6 p; s3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport./ D) Y# X5 p5 o' P
B: I knew it!+ _2 A2 R! d: \
+ ?$ ]- l: _& g, `6 R& D+ ]; ]@remind someone
$ l, s' t' v/ T& E4 O) G( u提醒对方
! O( N6 w2 K( D; l: K7 a1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.
! r# p% S# E" R- a$ ]2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...' Z$ Q6 H3 P5 ~0 Y% S' a0 A0 K" `
3. Don't forget to write down the code.
7 f0 ~, |* c4 V* M; z! Q( h8 R) L3 z. t' ]9 A5 `9 n1 A; |
@say you're enjoying something. B2 `& i! Q# d3 M9 y' Y. r A* I
说自己喜爱某事- X4 W, h% ], G/ a& O3 o0 R: C
1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...
2 |: M1 E! i# j. g+ @* Y) iB: This is fun. How interesting!
0 x/ S' J9 l" U9 i2. A: One, two, three, go ...
! Q4 M/ R& d5 U4 T2 DB: This is fun.
$ c. E5 t: i- o, ^0 f! Y% k: |" |
5 m- Y" u+ w+ f. v@threaten or warn someone
\0 ]: V! `! u5 d7 F威胁或警告对方
% U( t" r V0 C" \8 d+ h1. A: It's easy to do this./ q [. \; ^9 Z5 @& U
B: Just wait.
! S" R0 S+ x& e' Z2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.
& u1 X4 ~1 q$ N# r( kB: Just wait.( J y( f& i" ~( n1 P+ v: W
3. A: This job is quite exciting.. K3 s3 a/ g. @0 Z. u3 V$ B
B: Just wait.5 s) C0 F( o) @! C* s2 ^+ N
, U: e3 D/ s3 k3 j@say something is finished
. x! N" \& @ x1 T说事情已完毕" w6 f5 n/ ]9 [" v" _, Z* ?( f8 g9 h
1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.
' X" h: {9 ~* M4 A% P2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.
5 S; @4 ]9 K) L! V4 R( \/ u' N# @% R F3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.
9 S4 X; ?+ g. H4 B3 `) a3 m; B( ]
4 n/ v' Z) E: i, e6 Y! Y; l2 j6 \" A
1 z3 s; T0 ^9 X J7 a
* X4 `$ k$ z9 Z g& k, y@It's a snap.* u' [7 E% H7 a1 e1 g9 s
太简单了,毫无问题。5 H9 N3 O, T% ^7 g
@No sweat.2 ~. p8 j. b2 f$ |. B. _
简单,绝无问题。. d9 T" p0 p+ X2 S( @% B$ R
@You want to bet?4 B/ P+ e+ y+ q, F% |
你想打赌?9 N: x$ C, x g$ O- A( v
@Nope.
5 W, H+ A( t8 R2 U* }) w不,没有。 f7 Q- \+ q0 C, T8 k6 S# b- J
@Anytime.* B0 T2 B0 A- ^7 j" E
什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。$ W3 S; x% P: z( w" s2 F
@You are kidding!. ^7 W' u# ^, M3 w. |- X9 K
你在开玩笑吧! r2 t2 X3 q' S5 U/ Y4 {0 |
@You think so?
. p# w: `0 o1 q e你这样认为?
; |! a' G" l* T; B A3 y: ?( Y@I'm on my way over.$ a' O! G( L* {# U6 H8 N
我马上就来。
2 X+ M: \- q: v+ q5 p7 I@It's a piece of cake.: t0 B7 i: N/ k! j3 h
毫不费力。0 k' `1 s& s+ v4 S) L
@You are in great shape.
& g7 g: Q# M5 \) o9 v* q I9 H你的身体很好。 |
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