 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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One3 I, h" j; [9 }, y! L- l( V; M" P
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@introduce yourself( a6 d( c/ K6 I' D# r9 n" L& [/ Q( b
自我介绍 a* K/ |' `# X) @5 F7 E9 }/ d
1. My name is Mary Grove.* h2 \9 q4 E+ h$ `& ^
2. My name is Gregory Paul.# ]9 r# ^# S% C2 r9 T: ^. ?+ ~& ~$ T
3. I'm Bill Speaks.
& W( k' `0 n/ O. R6 i4. I'm Betty Hones. F( X( j2 `. K( n
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@ask for permission% o, s% N, s* }. k
征求同意- _2 l- `# S( h& O$ }
1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?+ f: V# X* X, g1 ?$ g6 \: t# `
2. May I sit here?
; @* V8 C$ [) _3. May I use your bathroom?
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) [1 X/ m# {/ K# H6 {1 `@introduce a conversation
0 n9 u( \3 H: C1 a! X引出话题( h! U# P* ^2 d6 [: C* B; i
1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.1 o: A5 V5 ? N2 n/ I& _3 V4 T
2. By the way, my sister has got married.; q/ N8 \ f/ G* S9 N! I& U
3. By the way, they arrived intact.
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, }) d* {8 A4 L6 w# x+ N) } B@thank someone7 o) u8 c3 _) r" c
向人道谢
6 \$ W- D+ d7 L1. - Use my bike, please.. s% }* f; \4 l0 D1 X
- Thank you. I appreciate your help.
* ?& t& e' y1 |: J t2 p- ]! }2. - Laura, your phone call.
d4 m8 p6 g8 J; k( ~( ^- Thank you.
$ E- ^" c8 {# b$ `" S! w; W% r* E3. I really want to go. Thanks again.4 E" ?/ w x6 g* U5 Q
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@respond to someone thanking you; J% ?5 }2 t1 x0 D; P( Y v! D
回答别人的道谢& N4 o" Q3 |& r2 R
1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.
4 ^. C* W$ |& y# [7 u- Oh, my pleasure.& ?' w) w6 {5 Q+ N
2. - I've got the book. Thank you.! q+ c J; ^5 a4 S/ e( T; p
- You're welcome.
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9 f% Q7 h+ R+ x! @, R3 l% T@start talking to stranger
0 g0 a. {4 D/ b. C/ T与陌生人攀谈
# ]. M' B8 u5 h1 c1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?9 S& ` C" B5 z
2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?
$ l9 [1 C( \$ ]6 s( b; |3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question? A% T. r# ~" w) ^, L
$ M, y, Z3 D' @6 j: G2 r@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time I& t* q7 C+ i
首次见面后道别
' M9 [; x! o' ?4 d. w: D1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.
+ E- B! U, @3 ?; m4 S- d C- Bye. It was nice meeting you.1 C/ ^' |/ U# u6 [/ }
2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.5 x9 r, c( E* r% v" s: y3 `8 r
- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.: A; Y x- R& p2 x$ a! R/ K3 z+ G
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@describe something6 J9 J. X1 |1 x
描述事、物
$ O; \8 r; L* |1 . It's a small canvas bag.
" t) p g0 ~. D3 \/ b2 . This is a brown metal box.. h4 Q0 ?/ j, d
3 . Here's a white glass bottle.
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* V$ p8 V! ~! J/ s7 D6 _@compliment someone5 U4 I8 p* ?& D' D" O, E/ r: A
赞美别人; M- C/ E1 y( N' X" P) K0 A
1 . I think it looks terrific on you.
A+ l1 i; ?: `( B4 `2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.
7 h5 F5 O6 q( t) o3. You look prettier in this dress.
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8 t/ i8 c! z1 |0 m1 _2 `/ p) z@make suggestions
9 b! H+ s w9 l8 W提出建议
( Z$ t* S' h8 S6 ?1. Try this sweater.
4 e2 e8 x7 b& l& V+ j' e: I2. Try the blue one.
/ ]9 Q* Z% O! m5 z u% F" R$ v3. How about green?2 A. o( a1 v g& u; t
4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?
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@apologize
1 p$ m; w+ A3 x) {" q" Q+ [% u- f道歉
m: m' K% v" \2 c$ i# {3 D9 J$ z1. I'm sorry I'm so late./ W/ g& m, D* B& \
2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.
# C# L2 w( ]. V' G3 k& A1 s% l3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.; u( S [# V3 `% y9 s1 u, |
B : I'm really sorry.: |: m/ v4 v. D& _/ [9 P
4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?- C1 @" x2 y0 V- z9 g
B : I'm really sorry. I...2 T: F8 M3 ]3 S ]: `
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@ask for help [4 e R5 u# X# [6 L
请求协助
" |# P7 J; N) o0 y3 b/ Y1. Can you help me?. L" Q1 s6 z2 s
2. Can you help me with this load of books?* C" } G6 b% V' u6 S$ S, S( ?6 Y
@reassure someone. J# r' y5 I; c3 B6 c2 M" Z
为人打气
/ S2 n( B V: y: Y+ A" Y$ o1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine./ \2 m# @3 q( D9 n- `& c
2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.
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& ], L2 n' ]& b9 O# ]- p1 P9 B' t@ask if someone found something5 q( \2 e s/ }* ^5 g9 G/ ?: ~
询问别人是否捡到东西
" J7 \* Z( @1 P# O, T9 c1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?" Y: X8 S- c% t4 j' V/ i+ N
2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?
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( B$ x6 F* [3 X! C! b@introduce someone T/ U, F) m( j1 z0 D3 N8 ^( a
介绍别人+ D! t9 V8 Q4 Y5 _7 B' ]
1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.! _/ v3 q2 R, c$ |: R+ b9 n4 }6 L
2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.
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@respond to an introduction% v6 q* p; N$ K1 P" f
介绍后回答' E, ]! v+ R: r- t- m
1. A: My name is Robert Jones.
+ M$ s8 l1 ]+ s- W0 ~7 { gB: How do you do?
" e) ~9 k! x& RA: This is my brother Jim.' J/ i. `* }! r& v$ N
B: It's nice to meet you, Jim.+ ^; ?( E8 r( P3 ? d
' i5 h0 E) j3 Z+ t1 y: V" T@correct yourself
$ A4 @+ l% O( l4 f1 C改正言辞错误: p4 G6 y# P- ~+ c% G! t* p* l
1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.* u7 L8 ]- o4 v9 a& N3 E, D& O
2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?
/ [/ M) \2 e( t; ]+ L @% YB: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...
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@offer6 W# h; C/ d; F1 f7 P; J- h
善意帮忙+ t5 N9 T+ Z0 }) i" y9 M/ O. g* K' y7 w
1. Would you like something to eat?/ c2 E3 B# q/ W" z' J) S/ g
2. Can I drive you home?; k' Y0 Z4 Q' {' M2 ?
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@thank someone
$ c9 j* {' s1 v. r向人道谢
1 f. F) q- x& O, g1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.
L2 L8 W9 V$ U' R" P+ D2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.7 `7 N7 t; `) |* _/ K
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@respond to thanks% `: Y: J" t$ _, U1 M
回答别人的道谢
3 O$ I. ]7 b& B [, d1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets. q$ f3 G( ?. G+ H% C- \2 s9 g. ]
B: Oh. It was no trouble.
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@accept an offer( D4 K1 a" \. N8 ~7 q6 m0 d) O
接受别人好意- U# @" l& d2 P( B4 B" M/ j
1. A: Would you like something to eat?
8 F2 b, `- V* O! E+ CB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.& J9 h' u6 [ A% A5 F
A: Would you like something to drink?
, s+ v+ {: d0 L" ` jB: Yes, I'd appreciate that., k" K6 B2 f V, ?. k: V5 i
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@refuse to offer
0 q$ {' X8 G. V7 s$ M0 ]婉拒别人好意
% k8 e3 J3 z/ R& ?$ q8 e ~# ?1. A: Would you like something to eat?# k. K: U9 a8 k
B: No, thanks., \. P3 Q) y* C& d% ?
2. A: Can I take these bags for you?8 l6 ?; m& p- n1 {
B: No, thanks. I can manage them; A7 H5 H) v- [
myself.3 L4 r1 r4 d! {+ l
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@Here they are. Z% c* l; O+ e- t/ i, s
就在这里。
2 P! l' `' H( R, ~0 u* v* Q2 S@The traffic is very heavy.
1 g$ U! Q; Z: e6 A: @" d交通非常拥挤。9 ], Q; E8 a! C* M' a/ s
@Me, too.3 D6 p* P+ s1 A u: W! A' I
我也要。$ A8 [! T- F) t- v: j' N
@Take it easy.$ s* U3 v% X. _' d
别紧张。
4 _5 X2 W D; j1 `@You really saved the day for me.
8 v% G7 z7 L/ W }# W8 A你真的帮了我大忙。6 N( N9 p! |( P) O% l; U* _
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@ask for help
9 q9 N. ]/ o) z3 p* ]% d请求协助
5 s' s$ `/ [( {( \5 e1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?' [' n1 V. x# C$ D) Y! t# m& f
M: Yes, what can I do for you?4 t0 \9 h/ a/ B6 Q
2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?; N! E0 J$ e/ C
M: Certainly, madam.2 G2 o) U+ u' K8 h) T
/ t1 W/ y8 F3 K; q1 d@say good-bye to someone you just met' u0 k, f4 j: J" M# d" B; g* `
见面人士道别
* L" [9 }, b6 U1 @0 K1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.
3 _8 [2 U7 S6 wF: See you later. Have a good time.
3 p K) ^% w5 ~* B2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.0 `5 Z) f2 V9 ]* v1 v
F: Me too. Have a nice evening.
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$ w4 T0 W w6 q7 w+ D5 U* A@apologize; s, D1 |! L- |; P7 V
致歉
: f0 {1 p/ f- Q% U4 C/ y1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.
$ S3 t- i. J/ g! v2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.
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@give directions
' u- p! ^2 V o; j4 ]. w指路
( n0 s5 V% r: f1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?
; g1 J& ]: m3 \$ X. Y- GM: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.8 ^# P1 O" i* s
2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?4 l3 s) {: H2 v r7 W
M: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.( [! u+ [, h* d- {/ C) @5 S$ ~
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@make excuses
7 B6 \0 p7 x1 a! S& E辩解 s' @( s, B. O* D* `
1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.$ j# z" }7 B' L' }
2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here." `& M/ b- a2 }7 e- y
" i3 w. z7 w) a( f, ^@accept an apology# m% [, t$ C$ A% ^+ J: G
接受0 X8 R. c( z7 Z" O2 _; U8 Y
1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.8 T5 U+ h/ e+ R* g, X$ Z
2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.5 N: n. @5 d* M9 e
' @8 q, P U: b! _3 Z@say a telephone number so someone can reach you
0 c P% ^( A; f K+ S- E告诉别人电话号码,以便找你
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1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431. o; v. w. e' o0 r
2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.# u6 D4 ]7 I _/ y! y8 R L, j; `
1 M( N/ H5 h; R8 C2 n@accept a gift x- K/ C$ w( l$ b& v
接受礼物
: W' g" B) p9 O7 F; n, c1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.
, L( o5 B5 `, o8 x1 t2 S2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.9 I+ u- F$ H @3 [
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@order something to eat and drink
$ }- y6 _5 m3 |- K3 B+ j F点菜或点饮料
; Z a! G; F8 y+ Q$ w2 O4 V1. F: What would you like to eat?6 V$ z0 j* Y- B6 H& g
M: I'd like the mee krob.- B) l5 k: Q/ |: `: B3 u* E5 o1 T2 [
2. F: Would you like something to drink?
1 ]* H _* ^+ H AM: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?
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@make a suggestion( ]) c" n7 {$ N. r: [ w& L
提出建议4 {$ e- Z, Z1 _2 [* Y
1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?( J- ~/ a, }2 E ~
2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.$ C4 b5 f8 X8 \ t. n9 k3 ^
, Z# _' \9 H6 }8 ^$ E% m! a@greet someone
. Y9 [" V, `) w' C5 A欢迎
* B# a: P4 m* Y* Q1. F: Welcome! This way, madam." o$ _" `5 z8 j. \% Y
2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.4 [1 F! K* N7 U Z" A( g
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@ask about someone's job) c& u k# D5 o6 d2 e
问别人的职业
. A, ~; Z3 W! [5 }1. F: What do you do?6 R' l2 F+ L Z) {# ]0 j0 u
M: I'm a dentist.. k, e1 O) a. Q- q& d
2. F: May I know your job?0 c( e/ m, b* z$ ?( M
M: I'm a journalist.. k4 n, u' A. e. j
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@excuse yourself! `. I* A5 Z# |0 _$ [0 ^
请求原谅3 _+ F F" u3 d2 y! F* f; g; X
1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.
* S/ c7 M# y5 P/ r& ]% |2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.$ {. y5 F! \) s2 |. C5 z* g" |9 I# u
8 f1 R; ^ k! x" Y& t( m+ M@ask about a problem
2 ]$ n4 I8 d7 Y6 |& T# ~. W询问对方的困难) S1 n- _* L9 m( l4 r
1. F: What's the matter?% u# k- H) R7 e% i5 E9 m
M: My boss wants me to go back to the1 n& ], y |7 Q: {$ f7 @5 N9 A
company immediately.
3 p$ m- v/ i" o+ s* `2. F: Is it serious?
; v/ T( |0 N5 L0 G( TM: No, it's just a stomachache.
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: ~# N2 X7 g6 c. a: z4 B! A U# Y@express concern
/ ~' ^/ U) @9 a& V2 C- [2 s6 g表示关怀, Y0 i1 k+ t7 P* K
1. F: It's the baby-sitter.6 x4 w, r' M! ?; D3 I$ H
M: I hope nothing is wrong.* Z, f' ^! }. _2 C6 j$ t2 f! R
2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.
& \! \1 z, h! m4 r9 M. ~6 @M: I hope your daughter is all right.. m7 k& S7 O- ~0 `! o$ Z
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@ask about a past event
& E7 c: [7 g. D, x; A1 u* K询问已发生的事情- X- T/ `2 _4 p( p, t% k
1. M: What happened?4 ~4 Y& {. G k9 D, N1 s" w
F: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.' g: k/ g; u# V: Q& }6 B
2. M: What happened?6 I, {" s O( w6 o# v
F: Her car was lost.
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' \' I& Y$ n0 a@ask about a problem
) o, [6 D7 ]7 R6 p9 B7 S- x- |询问对方的困难9 ~- I/ q7 \1 J& `) U
1. M: What's wrong?
- x" f1 j+ t" b" M! E2 y7 fF: The baby is awake. She's crying.
) j2 m2 ?- ?( X* m1 O4 E; X2. M: What's wrong?
3 ?4 }" [, `4 b0 k4 e+ l+ o0 NF: There's no power.
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* ?" j& Q. s6 T/ y N! m5 c& G; {' v@express surprise
) J3 F$ ?: S; T8 U+ X0 t5 b表示惊讶
1 i0 Y3 U3 E! R F s. [9 K- m1. M: Who's that?; a; n" }% V8 S# o
F: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.9 d6 R1 B7 i; L" s- K3 A1 a0 u
2. M: What's the matter?
1 _: X* ?5 i' Z5 CF: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.( f d; v- u4 y8 _! {
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@leave someone after a date
[: ^" i0 S8 p约会后临别说辞
0 k. V" n8 O& `; u1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.
; e1 U6 ]4 ]" a* U# {/ ~' s5 oF: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.
- }" h& j0 b/ n: Z+ Z+ R2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.
. N$ I! i) n, O% M/ d9 R) C8 ~F: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.& a8 _! o7 w/ L1 A
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@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour
, Y% B r! g, F1 V! t" H为太晚造访致歉
9 J a. w8 c; G7 R2 _; Q. p1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.
+ V' l+ X. e4 _6 b$ H6 h) q' DF: Oh, no, not at all.
) Z8 g7 D; S/ ?" f2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.
7 S, B# a( B4 j; p. T1 Q, U* m h% VF: Oh, no, we're still eating.. B5 h" O1 S z! c X( z5 ]
@accept an excuse
3 P; T, J0 S( O4 L& J8 x) ]接受对方道歉 E. y, n2 ]1 Q B! I
1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.
$ a9 n) @, Z9 o' v! Q7 aF: Oh, no. Not at all.
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@invite someone to enter
% m/ T, c5 \% n) b2 @邀请别人进门
4 v# a, m, T+ f+ P' @4 h8 x1. M: Julia.
* J& x- L( j% p% O" }( m7 \F: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.6 t8 c: \7 ?+ l9 g) t7 S% M
2. F: I hope I'm not too late.
: t2 X2 T: m) x" K8 k& ?M: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.6 [4 G+ ~. F* V( t" ^
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@make a promise! D1 l9 y6 y* {2 S9 V0 o& q
许诺5 M( [6 c+ L+ o- F. O, Y
1. M: I promise I won't leave early.; I, f$ y8 y$ q" T! m9 h( o
2. F: I promise I won't do that again.3 e) d! @3 @' r0 q
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@leave a group of people
: v+ b' M( q% T3 H( J( h7 d2 U告辞- @/ F* {8 l: a+ P
1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.
6 t6 C+ C0 d& b1 ]6 C# c2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.
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@What do you want?
- p5 [ F! p4 `, k' W- x- O什么事?
( H0 ^% F# |' q, O+ I: G@After you.
; d# B; ^8 r, D5 g0 P' |请先走。) n$ m3 x) k/ p) Q' Q
@I'll take care of everything./ D, o4 X D+ [* { [, M
我会好好照料一切。$ q* y3 F0 i' E8 k, U
@I'm not complaining.4 h( Z0 G% k( _% ~* l! m+ C: U
我不在意。
8 E9 o! ]! k# y# ^2 l@I never like that umbrella stand.
7 J, A5 y* t1 Z4 n我一直嫌那伞架碍事。) z% _* @" O" p) r0 P
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Three; _* j0 ~8 J% V/ Y9 U' R' |- _
& Y/ ?, _5 U3 u* M# E7 m' E@express excitement:
( e5 q% x5 h! J+ ~# ]表示兴奋6 n" [& k7 C7 ]
1. We will have a 2-week vacation.
. ?; y- e; S+ UOh, I am so excited.
7 e: S& ~1 L0 E% L6 |4 {$ y2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.* d5 h+ w# \1 K w; p) L
Really? I'm very excited about his arrival.( \) C* {, G. U
" ?% H! |& S% @' t+ ^- K@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:
" _( u7 f, O3 b6 G谈论未来特定时间的事
; x3 h; I+ S. g" u% V1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.3 ?3 O6 I. p9 ?6 @: O4 u$ \
2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.
, @7 ~5 A$ A7 q; f) n2 f; Y- L6 M$ w# ]* I# L
@talk about future schedules:
" u% u, c Q% y' O, D x谈论未来安排& K' \: T% J( W% d
1. When does he arrive?2 E4 X7 m% U+ X1 s
2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.6 C, I3 [- \: m* v& I$ U0 V9 }" c
$ G; u* n) c Q u+ H
@express approval or agreement:
( ^3 a; _) K2 g) P6 w S! i5 X表示赞同( @ ^; a9 C1 U' Q5 d5 ]0 S: M- c
1. He'll be happy here.
( Y, Z8 N l& s7 z1 J7 ?' |That's for true.
2 t, S7 w- z/ i. g. u# d2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.
3 W5 ^; D0 N# ^- X- |3 j1 MThat's a neat idea.
: I& @# b. N8 T _1 E" [+ t. `4 ^ {% Q! j. Y
@express admiration:$ _5 K* X. f( V% y4 \5 _! I
表示钦佩
c; Q9 }& s0 Z/ D, w/ C; N1. He'll get here by himself.* V; m! Q- x( N- x# {2 T
He's something!5 _7 U7 I& _( e: C# D. {
2. Bob repaired your car.
2 j- V [, I! p4 mOh, he's great.7 x$ Y9 E5 e- C
. z# A. a+ a5 z0 J/ y
@express an opinion or belief: _0 M$ {. G; Z; z& H' K0 v3 s
表示意见或信念
6 Q; c3 B- ]& R/ Y# E1. I think he will win the next round.1 I! ^; a( e/ Y6 Y) k6 C
2. I guess it's snowing.
0 d# x) V+ k) u/ x) s* }) n3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.9 V# i4 g* v) ~/ W! s! @2 x
2 o9 ^( e0 m& x ~" S Y
@say two people are alike:) l; |) B1 S8 }8 h
说两人相似! f4 o# ~1 b6 V3 ^8 a' l/ d2 l
1. She always reminds him of Grandma.
+ e; M I7 v5 v( c% F4 q) J3 w2. You are another James Bond!& Q* z8 j9 s" x* s' B
( t, ^& A; y; z, z! C) G3 ~
0 G; b2 Q6 S. `, P3 d s, Y" k@ask indirectly about something:' i8 V9 ?; X0 w5 m, N" L4 {. v
间接询问' {; a# f8 h3 U4 c1 w
1. We were just wondering about this trunk.
# z9 n" Y9 M2 K. k+ HIt's locked.
% L, P$ I+ X/ m9 P; a3 s2 h2. We were just wondering about this seat.
7 ~- g- f: O2 L5 g6 t9 Z7 ^6 }Oh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.9 w2 `6 }3 I S+ Q9 M" R3 k
% f x4 {5 m' Y$ z
@offer help:2 c1 X4 J7 z0 X8 [
提议协助
, k5 J3 G& o0 U1. Let me help you with this.( m& q# b* j6 I3 E J, @
Oh, thank you.0 B Q3 b- S' ?& T* ?: k7 s( g
2. Let me help you with this trunk.
5 E6 _: r3 z8 T y/ A, R/ AThank you very much." \# `0 g* Y8 X8 T. t* s* H6 ~- i+ y; |
/ B- m& C2 u- g# c& {+ o
@ask for help:
5 z, M" e e( S) Q* y请求协助: j0 ^3 q& U# M! Y6 s- `
1. Would you kindly hold these keys?/ \9 Y4 I# q5 j& B* a
2. Would you kindly move this table away?: g- u' S4 U4 [0 B% ^6 m2 t7 M7 i6 d) G
?: ~& J! |2 G. f% T! R- y3 }
@tell someone not to hurry:8 G8 g* B8 c7 B8 `
告诉对方不必急
7 k$ g, Y3 @" [7 e1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.
, o2 D. L9 P9 ?2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.
2 x; R+ g6 _+ l+ `Take your time.% D0 \0 M! {9 R6 i- ^) Z; r
% O ^. E" @- ?) P6 U6 @@express similarities: r' ?* }7 D+ P ^2 J
表示相同、一致
% ?/ \9 s+ r9 w1 Q& z1. I am a journalist.3 I0 r$ g8 V5 v
I am, too.
; f, `: D( H: d. {: c" P2. I work for the BBC.
- m. ~3 w0 W9 \. U. { {- N8 ?Oh, I do, too.
+ z4 M4 \* u- L8 `* p( e( o: z0 \# u* [
@respond to good news:+ {# S9 h' c, a* K8 o6 y+ T, V
道贺
7 m8 ^) I; W+ q6 p* a( C: ?1. I've got a promotion.
$ X" _2 e3 X- y3 `Congratulations!! ]. I& G0 r n/ u' A4 I' ]
2. I've won a lottery.( i9 d7 }: U0 N5 o& X
Oh, congratulations!
5 r& [ v$ z8 I7 U: ?9 |2 q, @! q% X7 v) P, b2 p8 A2 R7 H/ y
@express excitement about a future event:" z \; i/ Z# n% r( X2 N- _8 M
为未来某事兴奋
" ], V8 V2 v7 i# c6 \4 P6 @" d1. You said you have family in New York. w5 S$ ?0 Q& v: Z
You must be excited.9 b. \: @8 q3 h; |! _
I can't wait to see them!
' f: n& W0 {. M; |0 J6 H! Y2. We will soon land in Rome.) @5 t/ T/ k; v. m0 G% m$ K
I can't wait to go there.: @4 F1 X1 ]3 R- q/ N1 s% g
, B( b( ^2 c6 n
@say something doesn't bother someone:9 f" f' K: }( W" e7 c
说某人不在乎某事
3 ]0 t( j U" y% {" ?5 {1. Some people don't mind being alone.5 |, M) A' ~, _2 d5 n
2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.
; M: `9 J B# U0 x' ]3 U' Z' S, M/ K7 w6 ~, Y4 p5 I
@wish someone a happy visit:
' x+ O- a5 ^. b% U! M祝对方来访愉快
* H/ r9 q7 g% l+ i1. I will be here for about a week.
$ y, O- \3 k' @" f4 Z. T8 |Have a good stay.
& Z: A! `. d* b+ y4 A2. Enjoy your stay in New York.2 e% b: j7 L% f6 k/ p; s }
Thank you.
' a0 D- ?; S8 B1 N9 d( k8 _/ F# D) B9 h3 K
@invite someone to visit you:; \2 u0 q/ N5 O
邀对方来访
8 e3 o/ h* R# A; ]/ ]1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.
1 Z+ `9 G: B( e1 T4 E/ DThank you, I will.# w; o2 m# I( I
2. I'll be in Boston next week.6 `, P- E9 C* t( ?5 T/ ^
Oh, it's nice. Please look us up.
7 X5 u p8 A) h6 p8 L
: d" C! K& O' L@accept an invitation:
5 n+ d# Y, @ {接受邀请
. a! N1 d: g1 g# w1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?) F( H# c0 }, O4 r% Q
OK. You name the day.
2 m$ i( }# t& s& n' H' x2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this
' _# Q J6 d ?7 @6 x7 b0 Y. Aevening.4 C* Z6 y; a' a
Fine. You name the restaurant.- A2 P" z2 H$ ]( w2 X
' D. _/ ^; d- Q& u; s9 ?6 c; m0 B/ Q
@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:! k0 c9 @) K* Q6 Q/ Q& K
睹物(人)怀旧
' W! | w. E% [$ n# h C# H4 ~1. This picture really brings back
0 ]% N7 @- T1 o# Fmemories.% e$ m- X5 o/ D. O3 a: `* X2 w
2. This hat really brings back beautiful. j4 n" n8 E' u
memories.
* y0 L# ?8 Y' Y/ Z4 G6 ~7 w4 W! ]% v8 U2 D2 S
@express regret:
# f1 j6 e3 h v' n表示遗憾
) d9 p. P) }+ W. v \# v% Q6 V; O2 }1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.
: v* x% U7 F1 B5 k' q7 C! rShe feels bad too, Grandpa.
4 R- n# g- r' _5 B: e3 c2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.+ h7 k, J7 T' X& W7 \' K! K9 u
She is sorry, too.* ` c" U: E! d9 ?0 b. h H- K3 I1 P
) g1 C+ v9 O, _) U& @8 g
@say you are pleased to see someone:
( s' `2 G8 G' T' L- F表示高兴见对方
# x7 o% Z2 U& O# w2 [1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.$ @* E- p/ I( d6 ^( i, M
2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.
- K. i/ j; s7 X8 {* W" Y9 ^, NOh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.
/ j# U( S) X* T2 Z& }0 j5 h- ?$ y2 o* F2 v. L- n% J* M
You're a big girl now.# E' I% E8 o6 @7 Y4 j
- p1 j* Q! U7 E
@wish someone a good night's sleep:
4 Y: T5 O8 |5 T+ U; K$ l祝对方睡得好/ W6 f( Y# s0 K, l
1. Good night, Charles.& v2 x) j' i* ]) w; M- F
Good night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.
5 P. @+ o# a. s$ C6 N, [ Y1 U# z2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.
; l3 l4 n- n8 F9 C, T' w1 g0 V
- Z6 W: h* \, N+ k0 C@express similarity: I# l9 i0 _9 Q5 O' v9 s* Z
表示相同处
9 E" Y( Q/ ^/ e8 J" ]: Y1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.
Z- ^6 s0 c: e& D" ]" Y6 d8 j) g2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father., i2 z' [, {7 W: y5 Q3 V
1 u2 X' E ]+ S% Q9 M3 i! {: v* I3 A
9 O9 x" T2 {6 n- H% R* M7 J- ~@That's for sure.
' U. c5 H9 B2 X- D: ^8 s5 S我同意你的看法。
* q2 _ R2 ?: S1 G5 M2 C@I've got it!/ S; c" V2 N; J" y0 p2 h
我有一个主意了!
4 @! S4 U. f, U1 Q' r* V8 ?@He's something!- n. s1 ^8 l) C, i& Z
他真了不起!$ `0 a9 x9 \- b# Z! o9 S5 P( h
@Take your time.1 W" W: L" g; ^6 @5 O3 X% R
慢慢来,别急。7 E0 @7 F2 n( _9 ^+ g0 z0 H3 y
@I can't wait.: F+ r5 z8 z" E+ J
我很兴奋。
' E. W3 L c/ w9 f1 P4 @! s: {@That's a neat idea.# |5 t9 B8 V" `$ a" k! H$ T
这是个好主意。; j: ~% O f, o. g/ _. N4 M' W
@Look (us) up!& b9 H* W' S6 b: g
与(我们)联络。7 j& W* j7 @# V* u0 C5 W& Q0 l
' s2 K [7 m% i8 h, G! ^
W% k% {) O; j$ E+ r
Four- x2 u0 r8 p" X3 p6 t6 ~+ u
* z( A) n* X+ G. X, ^9 s
@express a possibility
% ~/ f* J ]% p1 v8 a表示可能性
( K, a( y# t0 l5 F, M4 _' H* @1. I could work out in your class ...1 D9 [* m4 f3 b0 t% C
2. I could get two tickets for the concert.
* y, f% C c( n# s, V3. I could find a way out of the jungle.
) D8 z' v+ k# B( J. C0 C4. I could swim to the ship.
: S7 v$ ]$ u1 q/ I* X, m$ z* R
- V' @2 ^2 R+ R5 i6 @@say something is easy/ K$ Y) @& f0 u9 c) H5 E- _: y) q
说事情容易) q+ P, @' R# E
1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?: y0 B1 j( f& E% Q1 C) a
B: No problem.
) K- E" N$ ~. }# Q& w2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?2 L* z2 o- f9 y
B: Yes, it's a snap.
! ~: T o+ o, m3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?
# Q. @( C. k) W& J2 k% MB: Yes, no sweat.. I4 K- B. H3 |" w6 d$ t# P* ~
4. A: Can you lift the box?4 D1 G6 {/ s {9 R3 G. M
B: Yes, it's a piece of cake.( A- ]: B( p+ _2 n9 v$ @1 [6 k
+ q) \% }5 s/ i j5 D; V
@say something is difficult& Q, s9 }+ K6 ?; m
说事情困难0 H; K! z' v5 I
1. A: Is computer programming easy?
7 }( H {( X/ gB: No, it's rough.# t6 _& K4 s3 [& ]& \# I! O" X
2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?. O( P$ G j" I R4 g
B: Very difficult. It's tough.8 f" h/ f/ t1 V- C/ e1 J
& B+ E5 ~3 i: h1 n! u" D3 I: l
@express certainty5 \& J7 H" n* z. c
表示肯定: g, n8 v5 {4 L0 T
1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?9 Q! X1 |# Q. Z0 E: @8 Q
B: Oh, yes, without a doubt.
! t6 W3 D2 N6 k" H2 h2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes. V* i6 S+ K6 J6 y$ }' L' k
3. I bet I can win the competition.
7 k3 T9 f$ t" _9 D& D@say to telephone someone- g R' t: f6 `. c# F( D
说打电话给某人
4 T S) {( F' U2 E1. A: Can I contact him at this time?5 |2 P; \& L+ \/ `: U
B: Give him a call.
0 b5 m3 u n4 }7 [2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free
6 R; y9 C0 U* g k' N9 @' xnow?
- b6 L! @ e" f7 ]! KB: Call him./ e% V: }3 z. Z
`6 }) }: i4 H" W: J' i1 T3 |@say you are leaving for a place
1 b4 F8 L: |, @* X" Y H% m; _9 A6 b说自己正要出发2 K1 X+ V! x$ Z) |# q, U
1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.1 X5 ]& K ^ x8 d
B: Oh, I'm on my way over.
2 J7 ^0 U; q5 z* U; ~2. A: Be here at ten.
' M% h7 x, H" s8 ~* yB: I'm on my way over.0 N, f% B. Y" r. V% U- @9 g
4 `8 _7 K( U; E& E K. r+ j5 C
0 L; ^( i( y, w9 Q
@remind someone about something. P0 c& j# ?" u
提醒对方 K2 ~+ z# E9 S1 T- Y5 c
1. And that includes Susan.4 D- [- \( T$ W, l+ a
2. And that includes the transportation fee., W0 y4 ^1 y' L7 w% L1 M
3. A: Don't forget the bet.
' x7 w. J+ F5 H% h" c2 P) EB: Don't you forget.
4 r7 O0 J2 V# x! a2 }' v& [8 \# Y; J2 I' t$ T" Z
@say something is arranged
9 X& P9 s) F% q# p; r2 ]7 }说事情安排妥了
% w3 F, W; C: Z( f; z1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?
) C3 K, _6 K% s4 y) _ A: a. TB: Yes, it's all set.
. J' a, h; x3 H$ h& y5 J. Y2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?
/ v, A( ?2 F# e4 }B: Yes, it's all set.
2 q: _7 f2 A# _1 L- Z& @
8 i9 s' U/ @1 v2 l@ask about someone's job5 J, C/ u) X! Q. z& r( h# N
询问对方职业% C2 e' P; f* {% ^) D
1. A: What do you do for a living?* b) X( v9 c' W2 S* o7 B
B: I'm a journalist.
) Y* B9 N3 \8 W7 m& J2. A: What's your occupation?! n8 L) |2 ]8 @9 x/ H! }
B: I'm a teacher.; n0 g0 B8 }) c# M# Y1 ~) b- ^+ B
3. A: What do you do by trade?5 L6 @' ], P6 u& P8 {
B: I'm an engineer.7 h3 K+ E$ _- i( ^7 Z
; D$ L Z& ]1 h# s; [7 D! a! f/ {@make a suggestion
# a$ W7 b# e7 I( L3 b提出建议; y+ N4 i! Z# A
1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?
5 w3 ?/ R2 A" l: G) |* R# Y% y; X2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?
% q3 I+ B) b; k+ @2 j3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?( y/ C/ |# r3 M4 l( A( ~' G$ p
4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?
/ w p" C, M4 Y/ G$ u. p5. How about today?
4 h( u- @6 J$ |9 w2 f4 u6. How about Saturday evening?. c! e$ Q. m8 H4 t6 q+ T
7. How about next Friday?
1 z2 c$ J- l6 S* t- u
4 b! c" x3 ^6 e( P( K8 v@propose a deal' x6 R* Z* ~2 u8 X* w- ?
提出交易条件
( U7 b, W/ l' w! z$ ?1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.
* l/ e g) z! u2 d2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.. t" i* q1 A Z* p6 l7 t/ D @
3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.- c- c% u+ b0 J9 V- s$ q
; {0 [) U0 b# T6 K; `
@persuade someone$ O, ?1 N+ w7 f9 B# y
说服对方
. T: I$ i6 _$ t/ e6 U0 F1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?) c: S) k( g7 Q* r
2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?& I4 ~) C) D9 \9 ]/ ^. [
3. Don't you think it would save time?
9 E' \. A7 j# `: v% a4 e. f+ _7 P! d9 }% h. N+ \) o- Y
@introduce an explanation9 \: A- B1 i/ S3 B
引出解释
" {, r% s2 t. A1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.- ?( N8 |4 U. g& i1 I0 _; V+ z
9 t/ r8 W m) P& r( a& i@react to news you expected
+ O/ U; N# _9 b& ~回应盼望已久的消息: D$ M. b9 E$ N+ A- x
1. A: I failed history, Mom.
) L/ r. E; H2 a6 mB: I knew it!4 J; m, F& q2 g# r+ I \- C% g H
2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.
* _% A1 b. }7 T! F& Z7 KB: I knew it!9 F2 s- W. P2 _" ]3 e3 f# o
3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.
& s) w' ^- T" A6 z) D2 SB: I knew it!1 x0 t# k# c) E9 _
# n! w6 J0 m' p- x4 x! L@remind someone0 Z0 _, e- ?$ {7 L
提醒对方
! g3 o0 F% Z& r! a; q/ L1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.
/ J, b1 r2 N; {! ?: q2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...5 I+ D. ]3 o! V3 |( l( W2 H
3. Don't forget to write down the code.& k: R& g( X! |1 \: T
j4 S3 D$ r- t@say you're enjoying something2 V2 Y' w. Y7 X6 i* L3 X" e5 j/ \
说自己喜爱某事2 E" H# @8 S! t( H3 ^4 K
1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...
; A0 j' {7 C/ f* J& OB: This is fun. How interesting!( g1 M* w8 N6 H. u& P8 B# Y9 r! K
2. A: One, two, three, go ...
1 ?2 {: j, b6 b) Z' lB: This is fun.: K/ U# ~, D1 X2 M$ w
/ W9 c3 `4 \8 d- N# J@threaten or warn someone7 _7 p N' c5 r1 F$ @, q0 ^
威胁或警告对方' J1 X) i! ?2 R5 x A. A6 a
1. A: It's easy to do this., _. e3 Z9 ]) D A ?0 c+ M
B: Just wait.
8 H: O [8 G- Q2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.
* a# V3 B/ E- j# m3 lB: Just wait.
0 P! r5 v* M) e: H* P" K& | j3. A: This job is quite exciting.
\/ a4 D9 Q8 K3 n5 qB: Just wait.6 K2 l+ \( B8 j* ~0 t$ X( |, Q
1 e) X0 z# Z% Z, S+ Y5 y
@say something is finished
; v7 W3 G2 v6 h/ ] f$ Y说事情已完毕" t T; M) D0 }$ D- |
1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.2 \+ X- q z! c' ?3 E) z
2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.
0 n3 m5 x( ^$ s: ]! Y3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.# M6 V1 x7 d% V
! _+ s8 e% U F! o7 d: D6 u# r. x& Y7 P! q$ M: e
( c0 O% K8 }# i' |1 X! }
) h5 S0 A# G c! E" B* r@It's a snap.( w; c! [) v+ h8 F/ A' d. B! p. c
太简单了,毫无问题。5 V$ N( @, d5 ^, k) }
@No sweat.
5 z+ e8 ~$ E1 }( G简单,绝无问题。
, X+ N% [. r. o7 e7 j1 b$ b@You want to bet?
4 x( w. {/ _$ R+ D2 P7 j你想打赌?$ t; L: y. D9 b: Z: P
@Nope.
9 b- U3 j- x8 F+ A. H/ a" s3 X: L不,没有。
% G3 Z. x, M( Q) X8 l- `@Anytime.; T$ T4 h8 [, A( \' a
什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。& `4 B7 N. m# `4 M3 W- G
@You are kidding!/ Q/ O1 l% N$ f8 [0 \
你在开玩笑吧!
3 e$ U8 K; I! ]@You think so?
7 G& A- d3 r; L* _( j你这样认为?7 W+ a [ J- k# J U
@I'm on my way over.! @% V- o% N. m. d# c" M1 g
我马上就来。
! \, r. o. K- @" W5 }& ~; _, u5 H@It's a piece of cake.
! [/ t& E( C' k毫不费力。
& o& O! ?+ X7 e3 q1 w@You are in great shape.4 ]% w) n) y1 a5 c' M3 _! X3 ]
你的身体很好。 |
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