 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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One% m* c8 c) B6 w: D6 P
: j, |# m2 z O0 I+ ?@introduce yourself
2 ?& G! `$ B9 S# I1 A自我介绍
" _+ H" H1 ~% l# V! o1. My name is Mary Grove.+ u8 k4 ~1 v$ I
2. My name is Gregory Paul.
3 c) a, t. D; d' W2 i% g; N, k3. I'm Bill Speaks.# T5 \3 g6 Y1 g, i
4. I'm Betty Hones.
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4 z- D$ ]# X, ^! c@ask for permission. y+ p. `6 F: ^& b! Z5 Z
征求同意$ @, m2 J" z: s; Z7 I2 t
1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?
, V, W0 Y7 [2 N- o$ o9 c& e2. May I sit here?
: i& R1 O2 F# Y. {# Y# Z$ a3. May I use your bathroom?
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@introduce a conversation
' C$ m+ Q5 d. U* |$ I& x K" J2 T引出话题, V, l3 M% r7 s/ S4 T* V) A, B
1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.
0 D' q% V1 q% b2 M% ^2. By the way, my sister has got married.
( B! ~& o7 o& ~: W0 H3. By the way, they arrived intact.
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@thank someone
+ O! m$ e5 `/ K! U& _向人道谢% L+ I; z- s( Z# K. |9 Q0 A! z: W4 B
1. - Use my bike, please.
1 Y5 s6 t+ a5 a- Thank you. I appreciate your help.* k; a3 B( q, I; ]9 T5 o
2. - Laura, your phone call.& o# W8 M8 y7 T
- Thank you.
: m9 g: H- B B$ Y$ @3. I really want to go. Thanks again.$ ]/ n! X; ]" J9 N
; Z- M5 J& p5 X. s: ]. S@respond to someone thanking you
* D" H3 Y% V; S2 r# a) U& O3 S回答别人的道谢
; j A7 [4 T" N/ l* d1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.9 } c" v! u- z S8 H
- Oh, my pleasure.$ n0 k1 T+ {. a6 H# L5 w, V
2. - I've got the book. Thank you.$ M% t) d' }" U/ G) ?
- You're welcome.
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& D- r, m8 [8 g! U7 \" d@start talking to stranger8 ^6 K1 H, a* W! r' s! w- {" d* H- L
与陌生人攀谈0 ?+ d$ _( ^' o* F5 k
1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?( a; F5 _: Y4 o/ n0 ~# U3 Q$ p
2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?: ^" \. m, }6 `
3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?# g6 W7 W0 @$ q n
, h! b0 ?3 ]4 w- I@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time
: e- P; o1 ~* f9 H; F5 {7 ~# C首次见面后道别
7 O) B' c3 L/ E9 W6 i: m+ _8 _1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.
( j! j: n4 `$ [' K3 B+ P- Bye. It was nice meeting you.
7 q: d% x) o {* f4 {+ {* B2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.
6 R8 b! _3 N. X: w# C( J- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.1 @+ _) _' R2 f4 L
1 G. p* S" c+ H$ h& ?5 O@describe something: z# Z2 g- `4 |$ o
描述事、物
" Q* ~( }" G9 f8 O5 o# Z1 . It's a small canvas bag.9 K# P! x4 n( Q
2 . This is a brown metal box.: ~; I! b; S2 N m3 c
3 . Here's a white glass bottle., w! c0 l0 ^5 R) h% q
9 a; U3 v" u: M1 O5 V+ F" r@compliment someone
% m# t; Y; V4 j4 @% L- `7 {4 s赞美别人0 [! D& {# z6 d. D2 A2 f" ]
1 . I think it looks terrific on you.
3 D/ t: P5 s- ~2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.1 K& ^! l% {4 l f- ^) L
3. You look prettier in this dress.! ^5 r; S% \% Y8 S6 Y
; U- V+ k E- W@make suggestions6 b* c- r: l! ~* v3 m* x
提出建议" Y, n, K. P# ~2 F; X+ Z/ m' s
1. Try this sweater.# D7 G% J$ i* c
2. Try the blue one.
E- U; P5 N; h. P6 Y- I3. How about green?
3 e9 L; e, f6 Q- y! ^4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?
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Y( Y9 S% z: \) q0 x7 ?7 q4 l@apologize
5 w# a1 z- q3 L7 G道歉' X0 D" S0 d8 [7 @& g
1. I'm sorry I'm so late." e/ \$ G3 c& _6 ^4 C
2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.# d: W: B5 z, W& V
3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.
. Z1 @: u2 d2 ~2 X8 [B : I'm really sorry.. I2 }" f+ P' u
4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?
# o( T! L5 J5 [7 p, c. G, sB : I'm really sorry. I...& k1 U% h( P# p, Q, v L. N
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@ask for help
) f7 L H! r, C6 y B9 U( ?8 W请求协助' D6 |" H2 Z3 b& T& A- T
1. Can you help me?
" D% V2 Z! o4 L: M5 x2. Can you help me with this load of books?: e8 q4 R% D& x1 W. B! b
@reassure someone
2 b: j, C* ^# W1 B, g为人打气
+ O; V& A l/ v& F4 I5 r6 h8 P1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.$ v% B* k0 r) Y9 k3 I7 v
2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.$ _' d9 P& @* Z& m
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@ask if someone found something: G7 O+ s; b+ E+ w
询问别人是否捡到东西
* w- N8 N2 D0 @7 R' u1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?+ p; A0 ^6 D# F0 X
2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?
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@introduce someone) S0 b f& R) |2 {0 Z4 }. H# Z8 @! z
介绍别人$ f1 x/ d7 V' `7 v& {0 E" _
1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.
/ g5 |) x E/ E* N2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.; f, R" z. c. x6 M: T. o* f u
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@respond to an introduction6 _; \6 q- L. j* }9 S9 t9 \$ y
介绍后回答3 [, e9 ~3 l7 d D
1. A: My name is Robert Jones.0 }# c& Y* ~5 N$ f. F8 S9 e
B: How do you do?% c3 x& G( s( ]! x* ^$ h, S! G/ @: _
A: This is my brother Jim.& N1 a! }+ @! Z% o4 V7 u
B: It's nice to meet you, Jim.1 ~& f5 O0 B, m% B, L6 `# n
9 c$ w3 K' l2 l@correct yourself0 I! Y# E2 G0 g) S$ u" O
改正言辞错误
/ w/ `+ Z, v! R1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.) J& {' X/ e* q4 l* t' a
2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?
' E3 X! l t- U* v( OB: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...% U1 U( N6 D7 T- z
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@offer
5 w! z; V7 L1 `5 R9 o x善意帮忙
# F( a( Z( ~ ~' B6 L1. Would you like something to eat?! Y- r" @& J+ B7 n4 W w1 X% H
2. Can I drive you home?
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@thank someone
$ ~: B$ S- ]' T+ L- A" X向人道谢
/ T+ `' N- k% N# g: @1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.9 ^( \( Z& e+ ~+ x
2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.: ^: j0 a2 ^& m' y& ]- B2 J
/ R* f4 s( y: ?$ \@respond to thanks# a R3 O$ N+ t" W* i6 \
回答别人的道谢5 C: I a0 c1 \+ @) \
1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.- v8 O' P Y6 ?* D- U, R. ^
B: Oh. It was no trouble.
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- o1 P& f' Q1 S9 i5 k0 n@accept an offer
; t2 R% b [, |: u) O接受别人好意- _8 L4 R8 c' `9 }2 q4 u$ V
1. A: Would you like something to eat?
" l4 \0 W- t5 e( l- RB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.+ K* Z) W6 F4 r$ R: Z
A: Would you like something to drink?
9 p; I% `! l7 T" x& f ]+ EB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
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@refuse to offer
: X& z t0 a4 B3 x) n' G% x% R婉拒别人好意
7 T+ E/ @9 J" G. {- M1. A: Would you like something to eat?
+ z! w5 Z7 u( c# ^B: No, thanks.
/ q# k* z* a/ l) `: ]2. A: Can I take these bags for you?
2 G* \: @" ^7 Y& \0 q! SB: No, thanks. I can manage them+ D# U, g# ]' ?, l8 R; T; |. l
myself.- M6 B2 p2 [0 K9 s
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@Here they are.
4 P- e6 P# P- l O就在这里。
0 U7 e% {& C, m0 @# g@The traffic is very heavy.
1 m0 o* E- x! ]3 ?1 S交通非常拥挤。
- M0 B, K, t/ b@Me, too.
/ {! k: l; a" g( R5 t* s z) e( p( g我也要。
# j4 ~, k5 e% d7 {4 a@Take it easy.
4 l$ s' X8 P% R* Q9 ?别紧张。
* C7 h4 @9 ]) Z% T8 k# p@You really saved the day for me.* f; a- n9 b. f/ L# L
你真的帮了我大忙。- l( j% u- Y' }/ I4 t; P. j( {
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. T0 F+ |9 H1 I/ v. @Two
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+ X' \; U7 u9 Z( I" p@ask for help0 r. x% _7 E% p4 J; v( b! B
请求协助. s1 @3 Q0 m) @
1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?/ M: X0 D' L5 L- D) y* T; I
M: Yes, what can I do for you?' D& x- L) A3 t: v
2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?
3 R2 k6 n1 I/ e( `, j( N+ s1 SM: Certainly, madam.8 Z8 G5 M" n* A, j' {4 Q6 K4 n
; t3 N7 O6 o9 [" z% p$ C@say good-bye to someone you just met0 l: Q% ~ S1 h/ y/ ]: n
见面人士道别3 y9 T( b, _6 T0 S) {0 H
1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.9 v+ S! a, b" ~: P3 Y9 T+ J
F: See you later. Have a good time.* Y3 {- w% ^. |# {3 g
2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.
, p0 B* n% }: }9 d# |F: Me too. Have a nice evening.8 I1 |* ?) @1 J/ s/ Z4 z
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@apologize+ b& H( ~" O/ G
致歉& N& @. r! e. T4 |
1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.
$ e% s- r5 X5 j9 R2 S* t3 L2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.- s. c/ l& \7 ]0 N o5 h% g. X1 P
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@give directions# {, j |5 V( ~! t0 o! ]% w: f
指路3 D- d5 \4 n% K& o% w5 w# u% |; C
1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?: C2 L% _, D/ J
M: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.
1 \* x3 ~) _' C) F0 ?* O" I! F2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?
0 }7 @$ X$ R. r1 k4 [' TM: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.
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: k* i# m! w/ _ ^. T6 m8 x@make excuses
* q+ u* A( M+ K9 e4 c' b辩解2 n) X0 P: }1 P: y& N2 {
1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.
$ ]& X/ e2 w" U2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.* H* }0 q+ ~/ ~: x( @8 H: p
9 U5 _5 q' E( {@accept an apology0 S4 z: k4 i9 y
接受8 E7 F# e- C0 b6 I; w
1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.1 {2 C1 B6 N) A4 m+ E i) M( }
2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.
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! W$ C" F/ h& b! Q5 E( R3 N@say a telephone number so someone can reach you; l2 l4 n$ n0 T8 x& J, |* g# `
告诉别人电话号码,以便找你: O- S5 H6 R0 X8 [+ V6 K* C+ L. I
% |7 o/ u3 u* @4 q* j9 ^ ?1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.
4 }+ Q8 Y1 T6 M; J6 z2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.
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@accept a gift6 u; r+ Z8 W; M8 }" c) i
接受礼物3 T0 D8 z2 W. W. Z+ `3 Y
1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.( [( d4 P/ ?5 { c1 ^5 Q
2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.0 S" a, c9 Z( e# v
1 ~# j, v ?' t" g% Y& d@order something to eat and drink
7 W, H8 o: f2 _: g: }点菜或点饮料
% U3 R4 i9 }0 Y. O: P; B! s1. F: What would you like to eat?
1 t+ R O" T9 ]M: I'd like the mee krob.! q6 @: S9 L* M% ~; _; o
2. F: Would you like something to drink?2 [* F' C$ q# |6 |+ _ r. x
M: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?
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3 V& h9 |: y6 W" w o/ Y@make a suggestion
' h" n) y" P( C1 o/ F' k. A: l1 Z提出建议) b; h8 n+ j8 \; B. q( `! n
1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?
c! v. }5 h6 m2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.9 @. f6 v. x: |9 c0 n7 ~0 f I
4 j C& D O, o( D1 z@greet someone
2 @& T6 T0 K+ R8 s: z ?欢迎& M6 f g* l9 J! q7 k0 V- n# E
1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.1 E- o& g- j. F: `' | J
2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.
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@ask about someone's job' R1 [; x: [1 x# y3 J+ f
问别人的职业
4 V" P; P6 i# W( T4 G7 A' U1. F: What do you do?
8 f: R4 L& n) F* b2 h4 ZM: I'm a dentist.
0 r& d5 v& {$ m! s, l Y6 D1 R2. F: May I know your job?
5 I2 S: O5 b7 {5 }M: I'm a journalist.! D" O/ e, @2 e
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@excuse yourself
% f/ ~# H8 r6 `0 B9 P% }& y请求原谅
% J# H! K, G8 e/ l1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.
6 Y: f0 o' M6 a) E0 _2 W; I# m% b2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now., n+ j% i X% }7 D' N) q, K
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@ask about a problem
& R4 V. `) V& B X6 W询问对方的困难2 x) a) }7 ?3 i
1. F: What's the matter?
4 I+ ~; A/ Y( NM: My boss wants me to go back to the
) l9 Y: h; Z* Z" q9 @9 ocompany immediately.4 u, R6 S z* ]1 D* W
2. F: Is it serious?- g0 y/ }& U1 |
M: No, it's just a stomachache.
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@express concern
- H* q7 G' D. @; E+ ]# z表示关怀# V6 [, |+ X1 J! P9 K; ^' Y ^+ N
1. F: It's the baby-sitter.
5 x6 v, H5 C/ B7 v) b/ I& c4 x3 fM: I hope nothing is wrong.
6 ?" L2 v6 B: {$ e- j7 n+ L; j2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.4 S4 M8 ^# W4 u8 b' s* M
M: I hope your daughter is all right.
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@ask about a past event
3 u, g3 ]' ^( E询问已发生的事情
5 @" y8 h& P' b7 g$ ~1 X1. M: What happened?& p J7 Q+ j# w; |2 m: f. H P7 ?) ^
F: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.. ^ a" K' b' c, N
2. M: What happened?
% M1 _* L0 X/ o& B" [* TF: Her car was lost.
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@ask about a problem; r# \; e# E1 f5 E+ H& q
询问对方的困难
# D% \, ?. I1 i* P1 P( Z1. M: What's wrong?
6 ]4 y" n1 d9 c# i' J+ O/ NF: The baby is awake. She's crying.- `1 M# g) w, u! ?; Y
2. M: What's wrong?
! `8 n$ [5 r, t% v! }9 |F: There's no power.0 J1 v' U+ i! Z4 U. k
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@express surprise
- f, M$ L) w3 f3 K表示惊讶
' M( r( d0 B5 W. m1. M: Who's that?/ ~' O% K! i$ p
F: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.8 j( Z1 }' }$ U' r8 b
2. M: What's the matter?
; l) k) B" e/ v9 R6 ^! W1 c# }5 JF: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.
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@leave someone after a date
1 Q& S! N4 [8 _: |/ j/ W s约会后临别说辞
0 B3 y, G% w* N7 g1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.
4 @/ Y8 W2 } x' ~F: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.* [4 C. B! v9 p! @, m7 w
2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.+ H; s1 T- e3 Y- Z
F: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.! C+ i& e6 b2 }7 P! ~; F1 c2 s
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@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour& ~% G5 }' c9 f0 x& ]5 z
为太晚造访致歉
0 n* S5 K" p& K% ]1 `- O1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.$ a+ b( a- r! K+ Z! c3 D ~
F: Oh, no, not at all.& J& F) l$ c" n6 y" P
2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.% G% [- U) y# e2 u
F: Oh, no, we're still eating.9 \. u( [" |9 I. N, A. B
@accept an excuse& l& s! ~. i* i" x
接受对方道歉" B3 S- z1 k4 C/ e# L" ~
1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.) i3 t6 b- L5 n+ H3 \. Y: ~3 Z7 D
F: Oh, no. Not at all.* |' o; U( \8 k& b! i
$ K j4 p8 T/ W9 s8 K@invite someone to enter
- o% |. z7 S0 F+ C邀请别人进门- g0 P# h# p! C) L/ p
1. M: Julia.
- l/ a. P1 r0 ~3 h% oF: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.! ]+ K( v& V1 C
2. F: I hope I'm not too late.
# m% V+ w8 K2 M6 X* JM: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.
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! n. X; ]5 R# F. H- P@make a promise& X# M6 I" i: Y
许诺; Q3 C2 Q p2 _: t5 H, {) W; K5 I4 }
1. M: I promise I won't leave early.! W X( O/ ?3 l" x: C$ U1 }% @
2. F: I promise I won't do that again.
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@leave a group of people& X) u; ?. a9 x. {& O! z r2 g
告辞
6 u# V: T: R$ {3 Z8 G1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.
, j4 e. p5 u9 n, i4 q5 b2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.1 A0 `) L) f( D3 V
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) E; u! ^! `) Q! r) `7 n@What do you want?
~: [$ n8 p; I什么事?
4 t1 e3 p0 s6 C8 l2 O ]3 b. e@After you.
8 z4 @0 h/ [7 i) I请先走。
7 t# p' B2 V- l' j@I'll take care of everything.3 l% {- y& a& D& Y* P, Q8 w2 n
我会好好照料一切。
: G( }0 B; K; z) V@I'm not complaining.6 \7 U3 @. [2 t! n
我不在意。
( \' o3 @7 Y% k# J@I never like that umbrella stand.
$ p, z6 f( r; w& f我一直嫌那伞架碍事。
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Three, ~4 O5 E- G9 b" R3 N
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@express excitement:1 \9 {+ r5 o3 @% S* \ f
表示兴奋
+ T! ^6 p7 R& @7 s G1. We will have a 2-week vacation.
" v$ X4 j4 o3 x& s* d6 wOh, I am so excited.% Z9 o J3 M4 H9 i3 `& E
2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.$ u) G+ S6 Z+ u8 A9 l
Really? I'm very excited about his arrival.& M ]( |. X& f; m. k
# t& v5 R8 b. x k5 e@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:
% j2 d4 ~: `' ^; j2 M谈论未来特定时间的事& D% Y% T0 E" U) j8 D- z( Q
1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.
# o6 {) L" D9 P9 r+ E) x% N e2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.* l3 E2 T( H0 M7 L$ O) C
: m+ ~% P. h6 H* \, q" e- X3 X; W@talk about future schedules:
# ~6 x8 q% Q: o0 P8 q, s, H谈论未来安排
2 ~2 g, Z" ]1 D* M4 x! g. w1. When does he arrive?; m+ A) T7 r4 _3 D: D
2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.! u' e3 L: k3 {* r3 m
4 ]5 s: @; A9 G( y
@express approval or agreement:
2 {( u+ j! W1 O# L4 w8 i表示赞同
' [) _* |# U$ D A- o+ V, y9 U1. He'll be happy here.' V5 ~3 u' Q" X7 {. c
That's for true.1 C" v0 l7 j% l& D6 \& r! v- ]" t
2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.
7 i& `5 W5 f) V( J! E: H0 yThat's a neat idea.
) c; l x/ \+ g: V- h2 ^! H$ U
1 [1 V! B9 Q. f8 ^+ _* N@express admiration:
4 h( R( o* R" E: e! h- K) S# Q表示钦佩- R$ i3 P6 K7 c
1. He'll get here by himself.
9 J8 J9 |' E BHe's something!
' H6 q/ U; F1 r& k0 m; j2 |5 B2. Bob repaired your car.
! y5 U1 s( m* n$ V! k$ bOh, he's great." p0 i. J% d" q) F/ v
/ w. S8 ~& n k7 T@express an opinion or belief:
$ x7 f( r6 }+ i5 b表示意见或信念' k% R1 Y+ e- J, q1 A& g
1. I think he will win the next round.
; ] Q; S, Z# k( c! y: t0 ^2. I guess it's snowing.! a7 c$ A9 k+ S
3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.
; o8 |) v- k: z, \0 A/ w6 M) C/ ~# }! i( @+ ?4 M
@say two people are alike:
) A, f+ w; j. @! s. M. V5 U" q说两人相似
; w2 A" Q3 S2 T' s1. She always reminds him of Grandma.2 q9 Y: |3 e* B
2. You are another James Bond!
; V# C& U+ N. E( a, M1 W6 t" J# E2 s6 |0 }
+ @0 |$ _( g4 K. v% ]- b@ask indirectly about something:
3 M1 d+ S: j3 J$ N9 q: Q间接询问0 Q2 W% p6 I+ A
1. We were just wondering about this trunk.
2 l& g: C. a2 N& eIt's locked.0 S0 T4 _. E% L. D
2. We were just wondering about this seat.9 J5 E" T7 k) Q8 k, a
Oh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.9 C4 `& p$ A% Z! Y4 f
! R6 N$ A8 U$ I" q: {
@offer help:
% f, K; I' h7 N: n/ Y提议协助 c4 F9 f) ]+ u' e2 s* U
1. Let me help you with this.
$ I4 X! _/ t( }$ A- s! AOh, thank you.& Y1 f5 _9 l& ]( |
2. Let me help you with this trunk.
3 B$ u. c& D' [$ h1 H8 F) J+ Q' zThank you very much.5 k; H( b' C8 \1 }
2 r8 H4 B! Z: w( x" @& \& P5 e& X
@ask for help:' L1 U7 ~3 K6 A: W7 i2 i, A9 i
请求协助
2 p. f/ C2 r/ l! Z0 h1. Would you kindly hold these keys?% V! o. z( E8 f M1 j6 T& E
2. Would you kindly move this table away?7 S+ k" [4 o$ M4 m
$ g" m( K3 A1 k@tell someone not to hurry:
1 k$ p0 x2 ]! x; N告诉对方不必急# q& O, Q9 ^0 l6 |) P2 F/ Y$ G0 z
1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.& E7 s) k! B3 E K) ^9 g9 t
2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.
" [, x8 _( l3 a! o) FTake your time., \- Z0 ?/ a, d: ]" p
( j. G" X$ H6 ~) X" g$ x' z@express similarities:) u: u8 Q& T* t" E" F8 Z5 n7 P
表示相同、一致0 ]$ |2 \; ]$ r# W
1. I am a journalist.
4 T$ J6 J# f$ {# v5 y q- gI am, too.
& ]& y7 @1 _7 W/ a8 \9 b0 P' \2. I work for the BBC.
$ I1 F2 U6 N3 o4 a- {Oh, I do, too.
$ X' o; a, B/ |% G0 c( T6 C* t! ~$ Z* y4 d3 m" s' o2 {3 a
@respond to good news:6 h2 s2 @6 z$ J7 h/ L4 v
道贺( P0 G* @, V7 c( b
1. I've got a promotion.
4 _1 p0 i" x: o) Y2 cCongratulations!6 l" `; J' y& }5 ^( W9 [& ^4 l
2. I've won a lottery.
5 Y( H' d8 p9 @+ A2 }: iOh, congratulations!8 A+ v7 e C2 q _& |7 f0 N: D
( N; J% G# m! s
@express excitement about a future event:/ z8 h* |! L3 U {8 q
为未来某事兴奋, S2 i; q$ C3 V0 L
1. You said you have family in New York.
0 b0 c d- }. NYou must be excited.
5 L/ j i$ N4 K- EI can't wait to see them!- Z; q3 n5 E, j+ b
2. We will soon land in Rome.: S# O& [/ J& C. u
I can't wait to go there.
* G) I- D a$ d. i& |& u* R; k; E4 n
@say something doesn't bother someone:! i* T6 h3 D9 G. y
说某人不在乎某事0 {& Y3 Y: Z, i, |! A" D( V7 F
1. Some people don't mind being alone.7 j# z1 U9 J) G+ p, ~* t: B8 f
2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.
1 _, n) r' ?: \! r# p9 |, e
7 y6 u# u6 ]$ c) v) n@wish someone a happy visit:- S9 X# ~% Q- Q, T0 C& R
祝对方来访愉快2 ?! W* q, p3 f9 }6 B6 p' v
1. I will be here for about a week.
% m2 V: x8 ?+ z. ?2 h% g' }4 B( rHave a good stay.
% ?; ~& L* u( Z' z& ?6 X2. Enjoy your stay in New York.
{7 G {& z y, WThank you.
$ R2 I1 J% c$ I7 J. @3 V1 N- v- d5 L. g0 S Y
@invite someone to visit you:$ h# k8 A8 |# K2 L7 X
邀对方来访
% | J" y: b' n% ~% U/ N3 O1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.7 W/ J' F6 k6 I' f' X7 N* N" W, s
Thank you, I will.
+ r) I8 y) O8 M5 a# Z! r: T( s2. I'll be in Boston next week.; U' X8 V( l1 X' k( F. m
Oh, it's nice. Please look us up.# i; w8 G, [5 H, c; Y( Y
+ @3 Y- }4 X- h# C, ~
@accept an invitation:
3 u0 R2 y# S+ ?6 T% Z6 h; G, n* L f接受邀请
7 Y- f' @# r2 J& w# l* e& L3 Q- R1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?
, X$ [9 X8 u6 F3 X& {3 I0 p5 @OK. You name the day.
6 u7 A& d* Z* F2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this
, r" I3 Y, N2 ~- Bevening.
6 k: ^: J; F- `( F8 zFine. You name the restaurant.5 I7 |# u5 h: t# G
4 }/ c# X7 v: Y" V0 m@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:+ U$ C9 m c, o9 r% _
睹物(人)怀旧8 ]6 X( x2 P( r1 L A4 L
1. This picture really brings back
8 A" l# p# S2 `5 m( mmemories.. R# A7 V8 K* T8 |
2. This hat really brings back beautiful4 M/ w3 e0 k( d+ N. Y
memories.+ f: \2 x) C9 e$ D- K
7 F) Z, D: U$ X4 J7 S
@express regret:6 |! }' T/ s; h3 W: B2 P
表示遗憾
* k5 w/ u! q- |& O1 ]1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.
+ s- \9 j3 y$ W4 v, yShe feels bad too, Grandpa.# f( a0 b$ I* r; e: m# s3 k
2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.! u- P% z. Q6 J0 p# }# k
She is sorry, too.
4 n" o# x g3 L" }+ ?0 h/ m
7 M( @& c r f, R@say you are pleased to see someone:& y' c0 A" N0 W* O" v) I
表示高兴见对方8 m: a9 Y0 C u
1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.( E, G2 F. q) x; i3 f8 k
2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.
& Y1 i. V+ Y& _: J2 |: zOh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.2 O" r. ~0 E: z3 Z& V! I
3 ^* b5 ]0 y, Y( K0 mYou're a big girl now.
) {' }" I: c8 @* M. w) B6 q! u j! m. Q
@wish someone a good night's sleep:
; i5 N0 E' j, o: b祝对方睡得好# f, q9 W$ x" |" z, T- O; h
1. Good night, Charles.
+ A+ ` U p* jGood night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.
, f3 n( ?* g( I- ^# M/ J( D% |* ?. S2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.& V/ N/ D% w* e1 G- {! \" v
! G* F$ k5 x" z: N0 j
@express similarity:
$ g, [' e) `( ^表示相同处% A, i, V; [5 c* \% ], t/ U
1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.
& a8 u: x. Q! N9 ^! U* \2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father./ ^. a- ?$ q9 j% u- c0 `& ^" i: B* K
. ?* j0 U8 V) z7 n2 E5 c$ J' d
$ `# r9 r9 g$ C3 P. C! M* l
@That's for sure.. D% k, w. d) k3 I1 |+ G5 W. I& a
我同意你的看法。" `2 \5 p" H ?8 b
@I've got it!9 U. |6 P, J7 |% [! R# S& }9 f1 t8 Z
我有一个主意了!( {: Y) h7 m1 J) q0 O- T# u8 S
@He's something!. T5 z6 @# w6 l) F
他真了不起!% f" G. ~' ^. G9 w5 b2 A
@Take your time.
5 t7 {; O9 K- K. N2 z/ ^慢慢来,别急。# {- {7 U2 v A; a A! f; E
@I can't wait.
6 Q4 \2 c1 f8 [8 }8 W我很兴奋。# w" R: d( k1 k; |
@That's a neat idea.
" M+ i( S) m$ ~: Q6 k4 V! @这是个好主意。
; ]- S/ K: X; m* |, }. H; n@Look (us) up!
6 n. t: B1 z$ H) x/ j与(我们)联络。
/ F7 r& `3 Z+ t" ^7 H
7 R9 y" Z! u. C' n; h4 H; }- }0 Q% Z2 w6 H: C
Four8 N3 e( c* ]2 V* {6 \ J* R% Z
# w" c0 X }. K2 D@express a possibility0 v! L' g/ L% s5 f2 j* J7 A* B
表示可能性
6 a7 z& t) `, `( F L4 i8 j1. I could work out in your class ...: z: Y. c) e+ t. z9 U8 B* J8 t
2. I could get two tickets for the concert.4 H4 A# i6 c" F$ |
3. I could find a way out of the jungle.' O3 U, M( t" b( e8 W/ h* X4 D
4. I could swim to the ship., b7 U6 q; \; T7 l! [
( T% E& K# o; j f@say something is easy
$ H! O6 D* l# H$ p说事情容易' S+ j- c' s2 v5 F3 l) Q% j
1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?1 K- |( l2 c# j) j( v( `" D
B: No problem.8 ~ x: {: ?) N1 T, J" u* V
2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?
" I; e1 U# W% NB: Yes, it's a snap.
% y# h/ Y, _3 C0 m$ A, w6 e3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?, v% x) E% W3 T& f( t
B: Yes, no sweat.
* U4 k7 c6 a1 l$ r! ]4. A: Can you lift the box?
b1 A8 N9 Q# W$ P' R; ^B: Yes, it's a piece of cake.
- Y8 e& K. p/ U$ B- g/ W3 X ~6 r O; e5 G+ ]
@say something is difficult0 g- `/ B& A4 x, h
说事情困难
6 R- Q! O ~. I1. A: Is computer programming easy?
5 j- @; |7 w& A7 P. d1 WB: No, it's rough.
2 q6 ?9 ?: j% [) K& e2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?0 w8 o6 K7 G" n+ L. Q( [3 _; ^
B: Very difficult. It's tough.: H' p0 W- h. B9 F
7 r5 i$ S$ P& z& A9 F' d@express certainty
# Q- x4 P! [1 j表示肯定
5 Z K* \! m2 }' R# W1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?
$ r3 A2 X& Q* o. q8 }4 G, x, u6 NB: Oh, yes, without a doubt.
7 ?; l0 n% g( ~& e$ w! o8 i: \% u2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.
Z# Q- v5 h. p; k1 [' [0 S7 \3. I bet I can win the competition.1 C) z3 |( Z/ i/ @6 d, P1 y" C
@say to telephone someone
, n7 u1 E( C3 Q7 P8 {" Y说打电话给某人
3 ^1 B3 Q9 ]4 E; j, u8 ^1. A: Can I contact him at this time?$ V$ [' N- F D
B: Give him a call.2 t- l+ u J; v6 j; @
2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free
" K B$ T, B) C6 [8 o5 @3 rnow?
% @. E3 A% [1 S# O7 YB: Call him.
; i5 r" m. D6 z+ [, U: x! l7 N+ E" b$ |
@say you are leaving for a place8 W* h+ L2 L% U- l3 G2 {7 i2 \
说自己正要出发
+ D. S. r( I; y) i! |1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.
" u& v$ g6 \' h: k' V7 bB: Oh, I'm on my way over.3 L: @% y ?: a
2. A: Be here at ten.
# B/ K) Q, I" ^% s7 BB: I'm on my way over.7 B+ k) m1 l; o; |
E" M x7 f( v$ A6 ^8 k! J' |9 e# K/ O- \+ D$ Z1 {
@remind someone about something3 m& A9 ]$ y7 P$ Q
提醒对方5 `: d1 H6 ~7 b2 I! [
1. And that includes Susan.% O# R& d& R0 k& C$ L
2. And that includes the transportation fee.& V4 o) [# x8 J* D3 @! ] D
3. A: Don't forget the bet.
& n$ P$ U2 B" p% zB: Don't you forget.
/ g) _ j2 H* h. b- }+ p( R% q, v/ i7 M% U! w
@say something is arranged
- A' Y$ r+ ?% Q4 v: X! y说事情安排妥了
5 l+ M# ?; R& U/ j1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?
! W* D$ C8 X$ O3 j* vB: Yes, it's all set.
* _; ]4 H( V2 \) Q6 r# P: W2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?
' g6 N7 X, Q% ~; [. W, kB: Yes, it's all set.
( U3 B+ y8 s/ p. O5 u; k M. ~6 Z( T& K1 s; G) {; J
@ask about someone's job5 Q; F! e. W& w+ A" j0 g0 s. Y
询问对方职业7 w J# R. }- W; O5 s! O( I6 A% ~4 G
1. A: What do you do for a living?
8 a) c6 ?( n1 d! n0 BB: I'm a journalist.9 ?+ g g: @, P ?* i) g
2. A: What's your occupation?
4 N/ I1 i8 b9 u' T# T/ n; zB: I'm a teacher.
+ A: p9 ^9 B2 M0 \3. A: What do you do by trade?, P8 k+ T2 Q o8 ]3 k
B: I'm an engineer.& s% F/ |; D5 m$ x
" {% w9 @2 s& F8 M/ w9 f" n
@make a suggestion
& p, N! H: c, S; B+ p提出建议; `" w* N8 L* |6 Q; T
1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?
; W8 ]$ _( r- U2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?
3 ^+ D7 \$ \! b4 y3 B5 w3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?
X) j* E( c- D, T4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?
- O5 N, B3 e9 W: d5. How about today?
1 V: C: s0 d7 D6. How about Saturday evening?) {7 n9 |) o# j0 m, U
7. How about next Friday?
$ X/ _* X6 v; O! M) ~: d+ L
' s6 g, g5 ^3 i8 F/ N, ^8 r7 S9 T5 _@propose a deal/ O- \% P# R- p& O& T2 v, B1 x
提出交易条件
/ }9 N* S, M4 I, T* Q; N/ t! g) ]1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.+ e% @, w S1 \
2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.
8 B1 |: X. I, g+ m0 R% {3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.( t3 S5 E8 @! M+ c. g
8 H9 K7 u) d5 C) H5 H0 ~" |@persuade someone
$ o; G; o' a7 X2 k/ Q* l+ p; o说服对方
( N+ S8 O' Q- C O% o! c, G1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?
8 ^. o5 z& u& y: d+ E# `- [' [2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?) o) s7 o; z; n( j% q/ I9 l
3. Don't you think it would save time?$ V; d9 @" L: t/ q3 @! Y9 z
* h) x% X7 Y5 d! c- Y* a@introduce an explanation
" P }8 s- V; p" q( S+ N2 P+ ~( o, P引出解释
( ?+ I5 A" o( ~4 A& w1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.4 g$ p- X, J4 r+ }
8 f' {, y6 \& G" \% |( F( p@react to news you expected- n/ A$ E; M, L8 C
回应盼望已久的消息
4 x3 i' b8 U6 F1. A: I failed history, Mom.
6 x2 a2 m+ A. UB: I knew it!: u1 o0 K S2 S% [9 Y+ u
2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.
5 r5 E& j" {4 }& _0 zB: I knew it!
9 n; [" z& H9 `! Q) J \3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.
0 U1 G, [8 C- {9 |# _! I% R: {B: I knew it!3 p' i) B, k* y( b5 S; O# [, X
& l F' W8 ?/ b' \3 ]
@remind someone) l, N, N6 p# _* p
提醒对方
/ v+ F1 J/ ?# i( r; f1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.
' o# J% R- |6 `$ y4 v; Y% E2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...
( V0 u2 y' ]7 g3. Don't forget to write down the code.7 O V" y9 M' g' G+ x
2 C3 U. I9 P: K# x/ E7 `@say you're enjoying something, F T5 T4 k7 k
说自己喜爱某事& {% u q" o+ H+ b3 a: f4 N
1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...
5 \8 g3 z5 M* `+ D* |B: This is fun. How interesting!
# t# p; @' V" r, y1 o9 S2. A: One, two, three, go ...
# l! d7 Q l) t( K* a+ UB: This is fun.6 p# d6 N+ w: Q) H/ e& Z# T
; s) ` G# L9 X" j@threaten or warn someone
4 u( S6 f' ]& [: y0 F, V* K威胁或警告对方, f9 H" o# P" v3 l, k7 E4 i/ r
1. A: It's easy to do this.* @5 a, t% y% ~- d1 @" d! \' @$ n
B: Just wait.2 g5 A9 d+ {8 F& p
2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.
a. t& r) {+ d* | [6 EB: Just wait.
# _3 d% d. q; u* K% V% R$ }; }3. A: This job is quite exciting.- u. x& \+ c# P
B: Just wait.2 a( L% @$ R3 @
0 L4 u2 t4 |+ ~@say something is finished% v% K4 M Z; t" I/ y$ S
说事情已完毕
, ]% a6 z0 L" n5 u1 s W) p1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.
8 m; w- J) G6 M9 ]& I. g6 ^2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.7 Q3 P, J- b; X7 C/ p' s' B
3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.
4 e. d* [/ X8 _; G* [/ \: j" P- {3 ?0 x% D9 q
+ t @1 T( z- N. k
. P2 ]3 T; _$ P0 o1 ^# H+ M
) E$ t I3 P6 M/ E
@It's a snap.
. J7 T4 N3 W, G( l% [8 V太简单了,毫无问题。; Z6 o5 B2 C7 V) y, C
@No sweat.
$ K. @3 B5 X( |; P/ B简单,绝无问题。, f: U1 D; p7 U) K+ _- c+ Z
@You want to bet?$ B* P7 b$ N3 _. I8 R! F% z
你想打赌?7 L- k4 `* c8 X. _+ m3 o
@Nope.1 y& g! r! P0 w* n+ I
不,没有。7 O& r" s; x% |$ P5 A4 U
@Anytime.
# S5 a+ C. |) N, l" D# [$ d: G什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。8 E1 X, u2 t' ]7 C: b
@You are kidding!6 U& r! b, H; v! X' y
你在开玩笑吧!8 \7 C/ M' h+ }) n. v, d
@You think so?* L4 A6 b/ i0 T; q
你这样认为?
- T% ?; d% H+ G0 b5 p7 \@I'm on my way over., T8 D/ ?/ y' }6 G, l0 n8 y
我马上就来。' z; s, m; N" v
@It's a piece of cake.
0 p' o. J5 E6 _* P: O毫不费力。
1 `; P' {: a2 k: S( v5 M( u. U@You are in great shape.
' _: y+ d7 l% g& D1 ^* G! z! S k你的身体很好。 |
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