 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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One
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, J/ N. ]& ?/ I% ~& N9 g5 \4 s@introduce yourself T/ g8 F1 I, `5 ~7 M7 d
自我介绍
) x" p2 a: b9 m. N% ^4 }1. My name is Mary Grove.
# [& F1 n2 k5 @+ Q) G3 [2. My name is Gregory Paul.. l) O; v8 j% Q& d2 ~# S
3. I'm Bill Speaks.& B3 w- ]8 {" q; s% a* _
4. I'm Betty Hones.2 f' c/ F: _) V
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@ask for permission
3 N X( A* z0 Y征求同意 b) W6 l9 ^. ]/ h- Q" t* |* q5 K
1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?9 K$ I9 l$ J7 L- O4 y& ]3 k7 F6 Y
2. May I sit here?' O1 F9 {- Z4 N- N
3. May I use your bathroom?
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@introduce a conversation
C, i2 z2 X$ \' t- O* G" Y引出话题% d3 b w. H, L% t- r3 d# Y5 G
1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.
2 M: F* f: S4 ]$ n `; a0 g6 c2. By the way, my sister has got married.5 S$ B# l. h% g) T0 U( f9 P0 Z1 u
3. By the way, they arrived intact.
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@thank someone9 E1 s4 z3 x$ n
向人道谢2 C; K! F( q/ f) N$ C( \8 t
1. - Use my bike, please.+ E8 Z# n6 B" b
- Thank you. I appreciate your help.
3 x ?; O t: T" Q2. - Laura, your phone call.
: g9 f# k9 j" c1 K: A- Thank you.8 N; m% f2 \, j) J2 @" G' h# B
3. I really want to go. Thanks again.
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@respond to someone thanking you
( l* r1 r& S1 u" }3 `1 F5 t回答别人的道谢/ ^' ?/ E; f1 f. K0 N! C0 V$ D
1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.. u5 w! a1 d( \ V
- Oh, my pleasure.
% l8 j9 N2 R, _! t2. - I've got the book. Thank you.: u% s3 A$ D& E. m/ Z0 I! c; V
- You're welcome.
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+ Q. ~' P1 y7 I( w+ ]5 A' v@start talking to stranger5 h0 A3 P$ U) @1 c9 n
与陌生人攀谈
G* M- p; C5 y) Q! o& _' d# ^' r7 S. N1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?- i- {1 k$ Q0 p! S( T6 J0 ?
2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?
6 R- C( ?5 K4 |# s+ y, i3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?7 e w7 n* `# H
, z. ?* z, `" ~0 ^. u4 _ s' r/ R@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time
! c$ O+ [7 q$ I6 R0 D首次见面后道别# O$ O+ C- I9 J* H8 p5 p4 O
1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.' g+ D7 A2 C) @' A: J
- Bye. It was nice meeting you.8 I: ^) o8 o+ U) z* l% p
2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.
' g; W1 u3 X( q a4 `/ o. u- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.
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9 K* U% `# Z! \4 m2 q, e+ m@describe something8 ^8 Y: o0 N) y- ^% w: Q
描述事、物* E' Y( {" {7 A; T6 k1 I
1 . It's a small canvas bag.5 e, w! z+ c% D
2 . This is a brown metal box.
: c6 g* m6 a. M3 . Here's a white glass bottle.
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1 Q- ^1 `' b5 u6 S) m: S@compliment someone
7 c6 w6 D( D2 R赞美别人. t! N" q# q) A& t' P& C% W: }
1 . I think it looks terrific on you.% Q7 G5 v- p, G( ]/ t' X; X
2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.
9 v% m1 J. f+ ]; G0 J3. You look prettier in this dress.
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3 e' \5 G, j9 t4 K7 b M, x3 l9 p, q@make suggestions7 I# P8 t! X Y" t% v, Q
提出建议
4 B, \" l: Y" m2 m4 J T" S' S1. Try this sweater.
% q! J9 J/ d, ?1 n# r2. Try the blue one.
, ?7 a' M1 x5 U* [. `3. How about green?
# I" Z9 S9 q0 p+ w4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?
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@apologize' I5 t# \4 m: _) @' X+ I
道歉
' ^+ o+ `. p5 D( W- Z1. I'm sorry I'm so late.
& ]+ ^6 ~& ]$ o7 {) T/ X+ h% \2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.
8 k% v) X; n% b3 N# J+ }4 H3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.
3 }7 d, N3 Z' ]1 V: G! o H6 w; W+ AB : I'm really sorry.
8 J$ `& J: A' P4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?
0 _) M& ?# V/ U; Y3 hB : I'm really sorry. I...
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@ask for help9 Y) |0 J; y& x! E" _$ a
请求协助
; Q4 K3 B- P! D% a5 n1 S/ F1. Can you help me?+ f0 s6 H/ |) Y9 E. F4 r% S. H0 I* M9 y
2. Can you help me with this load of books?
' i* w9 T6 \9 m; h@reassure someone3 m. a7 }! z& M3 g6 p7 P$ S5 C
为人打气
, N' F4 E! _. Y2 o9 r/ K# \1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.% W R% R# B1 _: r. n, ]- @
2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.) V0 u& y! ?0 @5 u
2 ^9 b3 U5 L$ r; P4 [@ask if someone found something
$ a+ s1 z6 [: Y. g8 J8 A询问别人是否捡到东西. x6 s6 q1 G y; M
1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?
) m+ [8 m5 {% j- L5 O" E- c2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?
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* {# W8 M$ Z- p6 C/ T" E. e! m@introduce someone
2 q3 F( H! l) V1 r. F) n9 d) F2 u介绍别人
# m' Z6 W x/ f3 r/ h, S" M1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.
5 T6 \8 x- t" U' @) Z# m1 K2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.
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3 @" D `& I% [2 q# m@respond to an introduction
Q, }7 h3 W, b! m介绍后回答
. M9 c- p2 h \9 S" X1. A: My name is Robert Jones.4 ^" W" b' Q$ V
B: How do you do?
' s- Q% ?# b, G5 ?$ A, z! y& l. R0 NA: This is my brother Jim.
8 a6 x$ f: C: F7 V$ K) e3 `B: It's nice to meet you, Jim.
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@correct yourself
7 S0 }% Y" K+ W9 {0 R }改正言辞错误
( _) F' d( r& y/ o3 `1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.
$ V/ q% r6 ~: H& r( C7 {2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?
! k9 p. z0 V" _: _( L4 ]3 [& kB: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...' ~; I% _! o3 F1 \
^: l" K& I7 g4 n& ^, d@offer
6 s, `/ n9 i; H \* A善意帮忙/ ~+ o- v. g1 f' ]5 {4 H
1. Would you like something to eat?, x7 o* I# q6 M& {+ ]
2. Can I drive you home?
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@thank someone' D7 D+ u% K; S
向人道谢1 f2 d+ O d( D8 S( o$ K- H' _
1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.
& j: ]( {0 l8 |. l0 f. F+ W- y& u( o8 j2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.
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( Y U7 y+ b0 L# R@respond to thanks
" }. q1 l% p8 N* k& ^/ j回答别人的道谢8 \+ k& n, K" D0 x; [3 q- C
1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.
/ [1 @6 c: o2 a/ _5 F: `5 kB: Oh. It was no trouble.; ~3 j0 m# l( ^& h* n& ~
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@accept an offer# |& a% I7 S* H3 O- u* M) l
接受别人好意
+ Z; V; h2 N. t9 k% S: k7 v7 p2 m1. A: Would you like something to eat?
" Y/ ^2 R( K _* pB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
- c: `- {1 {2 o5 D7 V" b8 cA: Would you like something to drink?
- h7 U6 I3 O/ L( H- S) PB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.0 i+ z# @7 V( u6 {
6 n4 @" c1 ^/ G8 I* f4 q@refuse to offer5 Z% _. V8 F& d' O s
婉拒别人好意) S- S' Z7 C4 ?$ n& r5 x& T
1. A: Would you like something to eat?: W) O3 @: ~/ `, k
B: No, thanks.
w6 |' N, d# \; G# {1 D4 e& \! D* {2. A: Can I take these bags for you?# Y: J# l( c! R w+ z5 H
B: No, thanks. I can manage them* O3 q. }* Z1 {2 I) ^6 g u9 \2 p
myself.. ]+ f" c- p" a: I0 x1 A! i2 h
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@Here they are.6 ^- ^% U7 G9 v# t7 c0 a' N: E
就在这里。
! ]4 I8 D6 O, u: F( x8 d@The traffic is very heavy.: K- e6 C( ?4 q" t5 c. N# N3 W
交通非常拥挤。" d' d; _- f0 _. C/ a+ W
@Me, too.; d F t, X$ j4 [- y
我也要。% O+ U# n/ F- A4 |( \
@Take it easy.' p: u! [/ u% t$ H8 @. I6 ~& c
别紧张。
0 x5 s) p4 Y; l" H' ^@You really saved the day for me.7 n7 r8 x F& W! n4 d' a; r& x
你真的帮了我大忙。1 Q: U4 m; p# t2 T' Q* Y, I
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/ |3 _/ p; h; T- O# G: ~( ATwo2 _9 V$ A; s% N `, f
! E& C0 B: q& {) J9 @@ask for help: t# I( X( X: ?9 Y1 f" b9 k7 f$ x
请求协助# Q% u9 [. S! S% Q
1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?4 |0 P; V: w" |7 |0 m
M: Yes, what can I do for you?
6 v, u; j$ m+ X& v2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?
+ \3 y3 ]# v' ?4 J* z1 f; ^! FM: Certainly, madam.4 U2 Z- \- d( h/ i* c! k- _
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@say good-bye to someone you just met
9 k* B: i! }: e4 `见面人士道别) }, Y( k6 t4 y" V I' B/ t
1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.* R" c) A1 V; D; q7 i/ O: J$ }
F: See you later. Have a good time. \: i, N: ~. i0 L- P$ u- o# ?
2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.
% Y+ y+ d9 `9 RF: Me too. Have a nice evening./ j( k! \. ?2 U3 \
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@apologize
7 N- o9 @# I9 {致歉5 y+ O2 y9 Q7 b/ t
1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.$ H4 C8 }* f: R
2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here." A, p Y U+ A' F5 \+ I/ q
, r% C0 N( w' o' h1 b7 A/ M' H@give directions
' x. j3 O. X C/ w8 S7 o指路* H' b+ h# O6 T- P, @$ W
1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?
) F/ [6 z# j/ k( h6 h- \M: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.9 U9 S q( j; c1 q$ ]" k( \$ @& U
2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?
. h2 {7 `& h' s0 ZM: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.
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@make excuses5 \8 j/ m: e( n5 G" D
辩解. H6 F( |" ^" o! r# L8 p1 M) i
1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.
$ D( C2 A7 w& t0 T2 M0 e! A3 g/ X2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.
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4 i4 I# t5 K j5 n@accept an apology
; E! N2 W' d3 B接受
3 U$ M2 r" h3 z2 k9 L1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.
/ |, T u& H W) ]" h4 f4 C2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.- C/ Y$ l% _4 w, {
. e2 W) Z& r3 S# a% J@say a telephone number so someone can reach you0 P4 C9 v( W1 }/ k
告诉别人电话号码,以便找你
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1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431." y. U' T, P% O7 B: c
2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.8 a' w. i/ j6 }( l O0 _; ^
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@accept a gift
# L! P0 }& e8 s& B0 X接受礼物
& X; q ^7 o+ M4 h' S7 {# H1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.5 m; e# \; Z( Q
2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.
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, g, l- _+ o9 P0 e@order something to eat and drink5 Y+ O& q7 @) n
点菜或点饮料
6 j5 B9 F' @9 L6 g4 I4 U1. F: What would you like to eat?$ | {- C \/ a) t( `
M: I'd like the mee krob.
+ A) c, c6 b* }2 r1 \+ R! r2. F: Would you like something to drink?; ^- B. U' p7 a
M: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?6 U* s( ~; e% P4 M; m0 H
; b5 U$ a, l& b4 y8 d# O8 Q" z@make a suggestion6 @1 r* l# \2 O% p5 T. ]
提出建议; v0 b; q" a1 Z, G" x
1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?
7 m$ C$ R2 ~1 X# r2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.
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@greet someone% K! Z: S( t& C
欢迎% R8 L; K& e# C/ w+ u! ^
1. F: Welcome! This way, madam. ~7 O. A7 a t: x! p# \2 E
2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.% O3 ]* o9 {/ O" S$ n
% O& |" y u& w- U6 Q, B@ask about someone's job, s% w6 K# \3 t4 e; \* c
问别人的职业! Q& _ J i) \
1. F: What do you do?
% `7 [$ J& ?7 m2 M/ q1 t& @0 ZM: I'm a dentist.
9 M4 O, K+ `# U! V8 ?7 g2. F: May I know your job?
; y7 h* I4 Y9 `! C" G+ EM: I'm a journalist.
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/ l7 U$ x: I) p6 N@excuse yourself+ D \6 @" b U% p5 L
请求原谅
9 z) O% [7 `7 l7 u+ ?1 n, _1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.
+ N5 I2 o. d7 w. s. E( r2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.
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@ask about a problem7 z1 H% X8 W0 U( [! f4 F
询问对方的困难0 B L4 s) O: s9 A _6 V
1. F: What's the matter?
+ o* |% X# D# AM: My boss wants me to go back to the& L" _ b1 y3 k4 o% p7 F: N5 ~' Z) V2 L ?
company immediately. w) t0 ~+ X$ E6 d# r7 r0 E/ Z, n
2. F: Is it serious?
; R5 m/ C% y( n W; J% Q2 ~ \M: No, it's just a stomachache.5 I9 r S$ p1 D8 z4 u# O t
1 P+ s8 z: J" n; \3 A1 P7 K4 y@express concern- ^8 y$ }0 r% T1 E
表示关怀
+ z( U( w# `6 h) y5 _# q. i' U1. F: It's the baby-sitter.
$ r5 J' v3 T9 X# A2 q# `: rM: I hope nothing is wrong. `* T% |. ^! a; r9 `
2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying., x" n5 K) Q4 d5 U
M: I hope your daughter is all right.7 O) `2 v" g u
) ?; u# }9 F1 l2 ^! X' r@ask about a past event
2 e- N( v2 e4 {7 z$ C询问已发生的事情
& ]3 g3 T% \3 [8 g6 _+ b! I. o1. M: What happened?- M1 O5 W* G' q. ]. K& l0 \* i
F: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.3 Q7 p M. I& s* d
2. M: What happened?; l" e5 h. }" \9 h( N
F: Her car was lost.! \" P8 _4 b Y2 o
* b1 d% s z o W- Y0 S0 H1 K@ask about a problem8 M! c2 o; M$ F) \/ K* F
询问对方的困难, }' i$ {- T4 g* `# T
1. M: What's wrong?) s4 m5 u* l' V- L
F: The baby is awake. She's crying.' M: ?! h# g0 r$ U( n6 H
2. M: What's wrong?
7 f; t) k2 r) ~# ~F: There's no power.) p8 o) {; z% M4 |2 h
2 Z% L; E" }0 i$ e! N@express surprise4 B% R1 [/ W+ \" ]
表示惊讶
1 X& O: S8 X* N# y d1 k* V1. M: Who's that?
( x8 I8 N2 Y0 S* k& iF: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.* |% Y; n8 }! r, j ^4 P! n
2. M: What's the matter?
5 {* X |+ l* a4 N, `* UF: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.
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@leave someone after a date
9 N* y- e( K/ y% N约会后临别说辞
. ]0 Y, h& ^( n& I) ~1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.' U7 V: e% {2 V" ?4 _$ g
F: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.
+ ]* X& N0 w% Y$ M+ M2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.5 G. W7 \# p0 e( J+ @. `6 x
F: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.: |1 Q3 w+ j1 t3 f' [. D; v+ i% K
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@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour& r% |2 I5 K5 D: N
为太晚造访致歉# q% ~. r. t5 W5 y+ `/ O1 g/ ^( d
1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.8 z: g: D- t8 d' [$ Q/ g+ g) D( z! @4 n3 S
F: Oh, no, not at all.
( E7 G4 `0 F8 i& _. ~6 P4 F2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.; k4 w" S7 C2 ?, E( f$ t
F: Oh, no, we're still eating.
/ G* M4 t$ o: H8 p3 c- J+ D@accept an excuse
m4 j/ E8 @! \接受对方道歉
3 e- m+ i1 K* O3 [1 P* G8 O1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late./ X9 W6 V. v' h1 W% n K" D
F: Oh, no. Not at all.. u3 B- Y2 J0 k
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@invite someone to enter, f1 I; j; _" H/ U; g2 i
邀请别人进门
( H/ e8 E7 N- B7 Q1. M: Julia.
6 h' e: w8 H# K' u g% z5 HF: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.
; |+ u/ ]- c& d9 V' b+ l2. F: I hope I'm not too late.
x3 y% f1 C' X0 X$ h% WM: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.: Q) b# U: e0 d$ t
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@make a promise
# _ q8 v7 P, p! V7 M4 d8 @许诺1 z- X4 f- b' a- E9 a9 G. {2 l
1. M: I promise I won't leave early.
6 W% s3 F0 U5 Q# Z: _+ B3 R2. F: I promise I won't do that again.
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4 ^8 y4 Z9 Z+ W@leave a group of people
5 S. `' p5 ]- q: e* f4 x告辞! R9 ~9 j2 l- l% _8 b
1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.' O5 B6 n( w9 |0 F
2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.( a6 i3 L3 J G/ `
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9 ]! D+ C4 [. r@What do you want?
" x3 X8 @1 i' Q" C' ?什么事?9 p) E2 I2 ]' \' f1 X) U
@After you.
# Z+ [6 R% S- [" b请先走。3 v) g" I F1 O3 U
@I'll take care of everything.2 a" O, [) ?7 V; ~& ?
我会好好照料一切。
% g9 o9 U7 n, d# h3 j@I'm not complaining.
9 j; o" ?$ }3 f/ I9 }9 h0 F我不在意。
* K |! B) v* y' @' n/ v* N@I never like that umbrella stand.$ w2 c& n9 l1 K9 m, i
我一直嫌那伞架碍事。$ v2 p0 F9 H# v+ l
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6 _) {9 H+ B7 S( o4 |8 D' iThree
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@express excitement:
: T- S8 ^2 F& t表示兴奋* s& C5 x W' \
1. We will have a 2-week vacation." [1 ~0 ^: T7 s O) p1 O7 x v& C( \
Oh, I am so excited.
5 `/ R1 z( ^+ _2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.4 G0 _# I K' [* ~! }' K
Really? I'm very excited about his arrival., ~" u- f# V2 K* B2 e& w3 y: F2 E
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@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:
! u+ j& d K, `* B# w谈论未来特定时间的事
" _3 D" j$ h$ O+ l1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.
) ~% N5 G9 O: A( t/ R2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.$ W. L2 s) U$ p- f
8 A/ v ? B1 T; u% ?@talk about future schedules:* Q; W7 i: s4 y, B; N Y6 @1 t
谈论未来安排" T* B4 {9 {, f+ }. {5 O5 W' f
1. When does he arrive?6 y5 O2 [7 I( K5 R0 Z4 E! U- Q9 H |8 D
2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
8 X: ?1 q. V5 t# s( ^" X0 ]
- W o: X; C: a. G& D2 n7 t@express approval or agreement:2 B5 R) i' B: l7 z4 g+ j3 C0 p( k/ X
表示赞同7 ~; k8 t6 `% b( N9 U! L( F
1. He'll be happy here.
0 V* h2 J% L& A3 A( ~That's for true.
, F$ k6 `$ V% J3 H; g* W* S# W$ T2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.8 W1 ~, ]* b" _6 [2 G4 \" ?$ i
That's a neat idea.
4 W1 G* }" p! r3 \
' \& x5 I2 j8 g7 E9 X7 R@express admiration:% ?. P# q- c2 x$ }3 n
表示钦佩 h9 d& S" X: Z+ q: a
1. He'll get here by himself.
2 C# g1 T4 K# X9 L- e/ w2 t4 x+ XHe's something!" z2 i$ w( W* v
2. Bob repaired your car.* a$ z! ^8 @5 z/ v
Oh, he's great.. i% g. G2 c6 n |
7 ^! i( I7 n" Y" {@express an opinion or belief:# \" n3 x" g" G( \* R/ B
表示意见或信念
( j3 f' m) ?9 B! Z# R( R1. I think he will win the next round.
5 f0 W! x: U7 ~2 a6 I8 d2. I guess it's snowing.% T1 a2 W4 p. b! r) r8 D; c
3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.0 n0 e9 \7 z* @6 `8 f4 E+ ?
( |( r8 L: s; c. _# x9 {
@say two people are alike:: P( C: _: J2 k7 C; ], ^+ y; w
说两人相似
$ p) D& k9 a& [$ S+ P$ X% k1 \1. She always reminds him of Grandma.
6 x( B/ d5 ?" T+ q2 E5 ~2. You are another James Bond!3 h$ r& M$ e5 J5 p$ H
) F9 Z r- @) G6 v
9 j8 x2 m8 e8 G3 M- Q% ^
@ask indirectly about something:2 g) n, i+ A0 C( ~/ l
间接询问
9 P G! M3 f7 X4 @ }! ` l1. We were just wondering about this trunk.
: s7 J4 d2 \# a9 j( T1 ~! G+ [It's locked.
( X9 ^ y; ]0 ?8 r2. We were just wondering about this seat.4 g9 e7 L4 M) s: @% x9 p4 }' }
Oh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.
4 }0 ~. ^& m. f+ L- L4 M2 b Z V) Q$ K3 a7 J5 V6 D
@offer help:# Y {: t, V3 J I
提议协助' A c0 y$ n0 d: m9 u/ c$ G. l5 \
1. Let me help you with this., {- L x0 j0 W
Oh, thank you.
3 E0 R j( I: S+ c" \4 ]7 ~" w2. Let me help you with this trunk.
0 p F7 [# S' p3 |$ m5 u" xThank you very much.7 U+ m# a+ \. l& ^6 d3 j
1 |7 |) {8 d/ F$ f$ T( V# c@ask for help:# o; a% y5 G! O8 [. Z% F
请求协助
1 m2 t& } N: C8 q0 p. m; f1. Would you kindly hold these keys?
+ ~9 ]% e! T0 _/ g/ N/ A( v$ q2. Would you kindly move this table away?
5 @5 X8 R+ ^5 _: x0 _' _+ G. K# t& |. D2 z( _; T* _2 I1 W7 e
@tell someone not to hurry:" B0 N" z8 l. u, ^+ l
告诉对方不必急5 }+ G- z' K, T W6 q
1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.' c2 x& P# l9 O4 J" Y
2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.5 r0 g# g2 \ d5 k$ ^
Take your time./ Z m; i3 ~7 g$ @! K
9 \0 o1 q0 b/ o7 @4 ]8 y6 N@express similarities:) S* J+ e/ q9 X% O+ ]/ O# T. l9 n
表示相同、一致6 v4 z7 B, `" y% s$ W; j) f8 R9 x
1. I am a journalist.! F# G6 j( N4 p6 K
I am, too.9 b$ p! Y R$ A) j `) L
2. I work for the BBC.+ r, b( i; b2 b5 d6 s( W" O3 k# E
Oh, I do, too.6 ^ W' } }. e! S0 f& R, }: c9 x; }) Y
& c$ V C% U+ G8 ]+ u
@respond to good news:
) d c& V! I5 d; F% q% c/ h, ~& c* ?2 K道贺
5 T& m. V2 I8 b$ ]* d1. I've got a promotion.
# b$ o% j( t0 aCongratulations!" ]4 ~& N, F) M: m
2. I've won a lottery.' `- _+ z$ }1 | B4 j
Oh, congratulations!
+ |$ A1 d& }+ Q4 O' h
1 I4 u' R' @* t C; j! i" `@express excitement about a future event:
% Q% u4 D0 u ]/ U( U p为未来某事兴奋9 D( K- I1 D7 f! u9 s' Q
1. You said you have family in New York." L8 h8 }% V, Z5 W& }7 J, d/ e
You must be excited.
' \8 [( Y$ D# ~1 m: L+ {: AI can't wait to see them!* _0 t. }7 i$ V% n6 {- f
2. We will soon land in Rome.6 ~& T- Z6 Q6 d5 C4 V
I can't wait to go there.
& g/ S2 ]5 ^) a4 r1 d* h' o2 Z3 D
0 X2 E1 r0 R. [/ r! j# S@say something doesn't bother someone:
3 S9 x, X$ n s- Z& C! Z2 G1 q说某人不在乎某事
6 o; j" c) ~7 z1. Some people don't mind being alone.3 s- R; s4 J7 c/ m! S' r3 B
2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.
, V8 q$ _' d0 q7 x& {- S
+ s. o7 D c" |+ _, R( \8 \@wish someone a happy visit:# [5 F/ Q( S, l" K, X$ U
祝对方来访愉快4 y( g" G* _ o( L! N! V2 N
1. I will be here for about a week.
" ^2 I/ [$ h0 S8 tHave a good stay.6 u: u ~. s3 }+ A# @
2. Enjoy your stay in New York.
, j5 U+ K! u. m! ^# f4 s* {Thank you.8 w' g, o% F2 ~: ?- C5 [0 ^
. {. _# J$ @8 q( b
@invite someone to visit you:
$ l& Y- K8 Y" ~+ J0 D邀对方来访3 d) C* c; l. R9 x% V) p; _
1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.
; Z8 a5 e$ @3 |6 y" P/ _Thank you, I will.. @, R6 k ~) S: }5 V
2. I'll be in Boston next week.$ o" V9 b3 S9 Z7 A* v w) x
Oh, it's nice. Please look us up.
+ h% l& r- ?4 w; y( H p* D6 _3 R/ e5 Y2 e: H, G$ m6 P5 Z& q
@accept an invitation:8 ~$ D) d2 r- H3 h4 d# k
接受邀请5 G7 P8 R; W. o3 ^% ^
1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?
/ V5 b$ `7 j, _0 m1 ~OK. You name the day.
; N: a U; @* J& h8 q2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this. j( Y* u/ Q/ l$ L6 s) j7 L
evening.) ]! X5 B2 S9 Y6 I4 G' E
Fine. You name the restaurant.
@+ x- ]1 X; x( u9 W$ V7 z8 I$ ^
@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:( Y1 i3 K3 n# }5 |* g4 |' h
睹物(人)怀旧 O; b, g K" j! H2 L& F: m
1. This picture really brings back
- W) X5 k# b. x8 Wmemories.$ ~7 {* p/ B+ |% E9 l) F1 V# D
2. This hat really brings back beautiful
+ W8 M9 |0 j, E' h' R0 \memories.3 _9 v$ S5 Q$ j% Y6 A
- F1 D7 K+ N* ?4 B# l+ ^@express regret:: u; u) Q! t0 p/ J. e9 B' P
表示遗憾7 N% y$ u; g2 a8 q
1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.
% G* |' U: P3 L- a7 ^. |She feels bad too, Grandpa.9 C! `4 \. ]' n" M c; ]" {
2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.5 v+ }) E, m0 I
She is sorry, too.
' X D$ f9 s+ u4 ]" g, K4 j. n3 n* B8 s
@say you are pleased to see someone:
" q0 i: q, Z& I, d2 Y+ }表示高兴见对方; f! }) G# [5 q' n0 k, e) P
1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.0 P1 W' r7 K8 G( R' L; o
2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.
# c; ?& F6 V W9 COh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.
. P- a$ }: u ?0 c* A5 h! C8 B4 i0 e( v* w
You're a big girl now.
; _, h% A3 w5 i) f' G) M, ^( ~! R7 q" A. i
@wish someone a good night's sleep:
F9 C" H) g+ M祝对方睡得好- [+ C& b; |: f# x! I: Q' Z
1. Good night, Charles.
, p/ P+ O% w, I4 DGood night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.3 \* d# n u2 p$ k3 i& P
2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams./ C: S- B2 R9 F' e) I+ p
7 t/ O6 B+ j) N& H@express similarity:* h+ q: P; h. S: e( q5 M2 X% T
表示相同处
( Y M" J# r: [5 u1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.; z- b$ T( g8 |4 {0 K7 @* j
2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.
+ l& N1 @1 a3 U3 I
4 n; i; Q; R- F* Y7 z6 s& l1 \, d; D. A
@That's for sure.7 b. R: }/ U( b# ^ @6 C
我同意你的看法。# I6 ?3 ^7 f. r$ z" A! Y% [1 T+ R
@I've got it!6 U o* M+ g- g' S4 x }
我有一个主意了! d4 `! }4 M! A' _$ u
@He's something!+ z" @3 d+ G# [% C
他真了不起!
( Y$ S2 J9 {; l4 F+ \& b4 D@Take your time.
* p) q- y; e( r慢慢来,别急。 m, |( \8 H% |! l
@I can't wait.
+ d4 A& Y/ F+ J$ _7 \我很兴奋。
* g& {% W( M' K; o% b( x@That's a neat idea.- f' {2 F3 o& L W8 u# P
这是个好主意。
0 d: b* u/ m( I- _3 b, z2 s@Look (us) up!
/ T6 a1 r# u3 `! e& B0 s与(我们)联络。. E! t/ K' y a2 H6 p" ]
4 }: l! h8 y G& |# O7 P; g3 N- c
& z3 a# @9 |* ?$ x1 E. W* K& d0 cFour
3 a% h1 v- \; e0 i& K* M1 |
) `/ [9 L7 Q- D5 U* X7 K T2 e@express a possibility
- B) [4 _9 z5 \/ ^0 z表示可能性7 L- @$ C* U( x7 W1 W
1. I could work out in your class ...
" n8 F* D, S) u4 z/ g; @2. I could get two tickets for the concert.
' R; a; ` Z5 }) L2 s W; z3. I could find a way out of the jungle.' d0 S8 f! @( t9 h, h1 _
4. I could swim to the ship.; b% z9 J+ i) A4 ~2 I. j
3 A F! s1 j; w8 M( Y) `6 n' z
@say something is easy$ O! D g2 Y- Q" G% O' c& ~
说事情容易& {& S( r) x8 e- k
1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?
+ K7 T- D1 v" m' ~B: No problem.
, g" D7 H5 P9 G" g& j# Q( v' W( Z2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?
9 I6 w; G. U) r$ TB: Yes, it's a snap.0 b2 e4 E7 P; W/ }6 d5 r. I
3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?
, H9 d) k9 H' bB: Yes, no sweat.
0 ~# ^0 F: E% L# y! k$ D4. A: Can you lift the box?+ e, [5 d* I: S- |# R" r
B: Yes, it's a piece of cake.
& e8 q, Z& M" ^ A2 u$ L/ b+ c
) q4 B* q, _: T$ i@say something is difficult
8 P p( m" j3 \2 E& Y说事情困难7 z% L' g: Y# N
1. A: Is computer programming easy?1 }2 g0 {4 V# z2 [# R" G
B: No, it's rough.7 ~, ]' Q6 T' w7 B
2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?
x. Q: t" A. k5 Q$ `8 ZB: Very difficult. It's tough.
9 H2 s7 @4 @' m# O8 w" x( a/ l
) M# g$ N/ H5 q' g; O@express certainty( U& T) h+ Y, T: L# V
表示肯定
2 U9 o, u3 ^: H1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?2 w4 I( f6 R0 g7 d6 B7 ^
B: Oh, yes, without a doubt.
7 s$ s) h) k; i: @2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.4 r) c* d% f4 [2 ?4 g* L" E8 Q
3. I bet I can win the competition.
5 }3 T6 i( o; x4 N@say to telephone someone
8 C2 O5 V2 c1 G7 d( C$ O7 b% M说打电话给某人
5 b! C: n: W1 X. X1. A: Can I contact him at this time?& O; W. |5 ` U4 o
B: Give him a call.# J7 k) |7 ?; I* F0 v
2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free J1 U1 s9 j* `! i, A1 e
now?
; ]1 p9 A; E- G a- a0 X% mB: Call him.
7 _3 Z" H0 ^) b, q( x% ~! g5 G2 c- |/ {) \) U
@say you are leaving for a place
& E3 B: q9 w X' [9 X& Q说自己正要出发' x/ X F& O7 A" l
1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.
) y) D2 N0 f) a& |3 vB: Oh, I'm on my way over.# U3 m# b9 A4 S2 s! t7 I% A/ N
2. A: Be here at ten.
! k( e {+ i& d% S* @ L CB: I'm on my way over." f1 J* v8 g% A( x$ _6 w9 x% q
! l, h2 K6 {- n. J/ X: ?$ X! F7 ~$ r# V% D( m2 J( P
@remind someone about something
$ \1 d0 j4 c5 U! Z提醒对方7 p! j* x8 N# D2 e& A$ r& |: H
1. And that includes Susan.
6 t' `: e# |/ M6 K2. And that includes the transportation fee.
; u7 J3 I' s! T# P9 M3. A: Don't forget the bet.- Z2 G% @. O; Y4 N" K$ _
B: Don't you forget." z5 b6 d+ ?% W* Q0 Z
. Z% _) H7 X Y5 ^@say something is arranged
! f6 k- g- Z+ p) h% m$ ?: u P4 `说事情安排妥了, P. H& { G1 q, r
1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?
7 D: Q' ~. ?/ M5 m) [B: Yes, it's all set.
q6 U0 X0 ` i# {% K2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?
) R7 e7 r+ x$ N- y" {0 [4 cB: Yes, it's all set.5 z' p; |. f3 |# h9 {" s
: K- i+ o3 M1 c4 M6 p4 {@ask about someone's job
. t% L4 m" y1 I4 |+ Q询问对方职业
$ |' ?* j& G% s K% c+ S5 P1. A: What do you do for a living?6 R, V& A% i8 U
B: I'm a journalist.
" a1 C6 j! L, _) }$ V* \0 {0 s8 b3 l% `2. A: What's your occupation?6 B. p$ S9 G; R, R
B: I'm a teacher.
4 t7 r( ?* n% x3. A: What do you do by trade?
' Q7 j6 J& Y' V" W, u! _- A6 @B: I'm an engineer.
. [3 z* u) C% V7 H( e- }1 ~0 z6 }: n# e& ~+ I3 ~1 C
@make a suggestion
9 D$ M2 {8 n& u$ k* I& T, f提出建议( Z+ m3 U! e; K7 O4 r, E& \$ M
1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?. z2 y+ f" X/ D) f
2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?
% H+ m7 z9 _& }/ N3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?
+ a" l! o& G& M5 g1 s4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?% l& W2 U0 W8 Y7 f$ y' b2 O
5. How about today?
% a' T9 ^0 r- f2 Y" d8 c6. How about Saturday evening?
' I8 C" J6 v" w7. How about next Friday?
- ]" G3 [& }; `5 k0 u2 g& Y$ ]4 a- A" h
@propose a deal
$ L9 ]: w6 L* b& T, D- J+ }提出交易条件
$ @6 {7 l) Z3 Q, X H# H$ D1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.
# o' e3 L8 K- ]1 w V: B( ^2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.
1 x5 W+ x. F4 D3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport., q+ k8 g6 p! I" l
+ X8 Z; T: X6 t3 j2 ]9 I6 ^' [: F
@persuade someone; r% m+ D( ^: R# p( P
说服对方
$ G& ~: b9 p& `1 D) c0 u1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?
Z! m* @8 I5 j) |2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?
4 g7 `' y8 ~( M. Z" e F3. Don't you think it would save time?
, w" D4 L. s3 m4 P. \
0 u. i; H! g" @6 N@introduce an explanation9 M/ [2 u, T; X. Z3 F3 a1 j
引出解释6 P4 q9 Y0 K, t, I6 h
1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.
4 N/ D. ^) }3 M3 ~6 e5 a$ W5 V6 T2 N) a: w& ^
@react to news you expected
: ]) d5 U* n$ K: Z3 J回应盼望已久的消息7 O% b+ j; d. q( n4 p
1. A: I failed history, Mom.
$ D$ C4 q5 n' _; q. O7 H. yB: I knew it!( Q! [4 T* k( B' ?7 D" f+ ]
2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.
% u* u& m% K$ @7 WB: I knew it!: W' Y* Z) q# F) v
3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.& G0 f+ w2 ?5 v
B: I knew it!8 i O6 @7 g+ m# P, n4 J3 b
- q* y; T0 [1 d1 O% D
@remind someone) M1 t# [7 e, \4 v; |8 }! f- V, _! ~
提醒对方
% O1 _8 x2 s" P$ U2 i+ T; o# H* E1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.
% a/ b7 h' V( J) `* ~/ p2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...
! A3 y9 i0 F& P* }8 G3. Don't forget to write down the code.7 W, G5 |7 S6 ?3 ]8 h2 x, y
) g' _0 h; t- J; r/ f- K0 e6 S0 \
@say you're enjoying something
6 B2 z+ \- J+ N6 E; {% h% `说自己喜爱某事' V" m/ H" u: g7 t# `
1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...4 x$ m" O- A& J! R. y3 W
B: This is fun. How interesting!# s$ f6 I, _* n/ J3 e! ?
2. A: One, two, three, go ...
' ~3 n! M$ ?) L. O' EB: This is fun.8 ~5 s8 ^# F. _& L7 W- |
+ _& ? T- B3 Q
@threaten or warn someone2 _9 a8 W; F" `& m3 D2 S8 P' K+ h
威胁或警告对方
, G" ~" q; ^6 Z, X+ o! F4 @1. A: It's easy to do this. n9 E0 P7 w! I. ?
B: Just wait.
7 Y9 Z7 @. m3 u) r- q( `6 b2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.
, d" @6 W# Y3 E1 _1 uB: Just wait.
/ d7 I/ \3 X+ X8 M; T3. A: This job is quite exciting.
/ U0 _$ n$ y, b/ I# p3 ~B: Just wait.1 j7 O" Z) v8 V0 ?4 E# ~
0 z, p0 b, k" a6 ?6 | H@say something is finished& I# `3 C* Z$ L
说事情已完毕
, `; j1 j( R H' ]. l+ C9 z1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.
; c# T) H8 u+ Q8 m1 x3 J3 u: d G2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.6 P. y7 U9 b( N; Y# U# a/ X/ A
3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.9 A! f8 n8 A6 ^
" `, I( n7 @8 L5 X, M
5 R. }" E" G9 C) c6 V" K# T
+ a: Z% h7 `/ y0 b/ S% p+ y" _6 ^, I: n1 k
@It's a snap.: t5 b, F0 ?6 `; ?2 N4 C
太简单了,毫无问题。
( m( b6 ^& X" r3 H@No sweat.
% y0 |" [! Q z简单,绝无问题。) S% s, i8 T t" Z3 \7 I
@You want to bet?! ]2 F8 p% ?! `' L6 C4 W$ a
你想打赌?
8 E& e4 w; f7 |; Z3 p. f, q@Nope.. ]7 R# _2 d8 r0 Y0 x. _- q9 h
不,没有。3 w5 o' I: O j" p2 U9 G- |
@Anytime.
9 p& y- `# {: u6 f3 Y什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。- D9 a0 y" g" `/ ~4 Q, ]
@You are kidding!& Q4 f- }" j' [$ l3 ^' |9 d
你在开玩笑吧!
; ~) \/ u2 M$ `0 |% P@You think so?* |0 _# W$ P: O! H& z4 P7 w3 T" g
你这样认为?+ l* {1 P7 D6 Q" W3 C
@I'm on my way over.$ h& b$ ]# e8 D4 M5 l0 B5 M0 J8 ?
我马上就来。
+ d" X# a# ^: P& y8 v" e- w. Y@It's a piece of cake.
# z; U: F) G- v/ D+ }毫不费力。
4 D& Y. R v6 q& W6 a@You are in great shape.7 E7 W d6 @1 F
你的身体很好。 |
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