 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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) {. g8 B6 R( n) O@introduce yourself
9 x1 A$ g% j# l" _8 {: ]自我介绍
0 |- j% d7 U2 J( S8 E& x1. My name is Mary Grove.& U: J+ I. f; A7 g( ^. P; O1 K
2. My name is Gregory Paul.
2 U) W4 S) F: w3. I'm Bill Speaks.
4 F' |' A& J# G, K& C6 `4. I'm Betty Hones.$ W0 h7 X- l( c, t8 h
6 T2 r& C) e6 g, I8 v@ask for permission
+ N2 z9 N p( x3 z7 H+ U征求同意! q! Q" c N+ F4 o9 r! W7 y; ^
1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?
% x( j* `, `+ e4 G, U2. May I sit here?
4 {. _2 I. H' ]9 l" z3. May I use your bathroom?
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@introduce a conversation
& o' a* \4 o" Q7 o) c/ J! H: @" k引出话题/ G. @% {1 q% v$ j' Q
1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.
% s4 B- E) [4 _( K2. By the way, my sister has got married.: j, [, g: _4 I5 a
3. By the way, they arrived intact.
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% S' ]) A1 u l, _! |@thank someone
6 Q6 O0 ?7 |2 Y/ K3 Y D向人道谢
0 R! R6 A: F3 X1 ]$ {1. - Use my bike, please.6 t3 u( f/ Y+ t: i7 B0 W, r5 a# B
- Thank you. I appreciate your help.
) i! q/ i3 e+ J5 J! q2. - Laura, your phone call.; q2 m1 h) F# |) ^7 D9 R. w
- Thank you.7 U9 L! ~, ~! ?( L+ F$ s5 }
3. I really want to go. Thanks again.
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@respond to someone thanking you
' u. T% x/ l) E) n& W回答别人的道谢
3 w+ _8 n6 s5 _' ^9 c" G1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.- g8 d* y" a7 E- q1 k$ ]6 b+ v6 w
- Oh, my pleasure.
# P1 L$ [9 t) V* b, v: ~2. - I've got the book. Thank you. Q2 J$ b/ m# g6 v
- You're welcome.
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@start talking to stranger* x$ [- g* t1 j$ ^0 F1 D
与陌生人攀谈
) n8 W1 f8 b2 T2 h1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?
% `/ E! ^' O [( P( ^2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?$ {6 \& E+ m& k
3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?
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@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time
5 H# i/ Y9 O7 @. Q首次见面后道别0 D' V( P7 q) q2 m
1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.) f3 w6 \. K# O6 ?& g8 u
- Bye. It was nice meeting you.
, H Z) Z8 t4 K/ H2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.; y( v A8 @) K) y0 f0 z# M2 P. y
- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.
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@describe something
1 d+ _/ Q; t5 l: B. P描述事、物
1 J5 F/ U# A$ l7 K8 X1 . It's a small canvas bag.9 S ?# F# d4 m+ X! W; e& L% U6 d e
2 . This is a brown metal box.; \, C# f- x* L/ i9 l' x# A
3 . Here's a white glass bottle.+ I! Y& g* {+ D2 I8 s6 Z6 l/ H
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@compliment someone. k& @) A: v' @) T8 x8 l. c
赞美别人: _# M3 i; p) b4 j# Q) U1 w) y
1 . I think it looks terrific on you.' ~/ J2 N. E# |+ v7 l5 `
2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.
" _) A! d) P7 @0 }3. You look prettier in this dress.
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@make suggestions; `4 j& ^' T1 ^7 r
提出建议
- n9 Z7 u8 l+ S1. Try this sweater.5 I3 A0 K* `% k0 ~0 m6 m
2. Try the blue one.+ H* _# f7 o, ]3 V
3. How about green?
& t: {7 f+ q; d1 l4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?7 @' f& e; y" ]* w; ~
! V. O. A/ U0 U( y6 l! v# W5 M7 i@apologize$ ~1 Y! ~6 k+ Y* B$ h$ `
道歉
% b7 H+ M3 D: H7 U7 o0 ?6 U& T1. I'm sorry I'm so late.
, {' W' k. g2 I ^- O' V! s/ i2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.( N& A# Q' T2 e* q# y' D$ \6 W5 o0 @
3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert./ F7 k# @/ m* j1 H) o
B : I'm really sorry.
$ J8 i* @, f' `4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?
! t$ L7 l) A. p- a8 K5 tB : I'm really sorry. I...0 q3 C, e( e' M# ^ Y; @
1 u5 [! x+ O$ F8 ~: x. n$ v: ~@ask for help# G. p6 H) |) d- Z) w' Y; @; ^* Y- ]' q
请求协助
" R9 V; o/ q- l6 V( d7 S1 l1. Can you help me?$ `1 h; W% c2 p) R* I
2. Can you help me with this load of books?
0 S/ F( `% G% i( o@reassure someone
) K; q1 L2 m, F# L* }/ O为人打气! F! o2 L1 L8 ~$ S8 N! @7 D
1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.- s! q( ~' {: g$ V' p3 O
2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.
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' B# D; G/ N" S/ k@ask if someone found something& x2 O# M- e% X: G
询问别人是否捡到东西
8 g9 a- P2 ?: U& e1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?: U5 D* x; i' ^" n" `. W2 G8 C
2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?
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. Z! I5 t8 d s@introduce someone
9 v$ ^% F. R& m1 L# ^1 d介绍别人
2 l9 c2 ~, I. y" z( } G% ?1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.
- J, S+ A' U( f2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.
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@respond to an introduction/ c3 Q# y* x& ]7 }
介绍后回答
. I' `. u$ l! O& S1. A: My name is Robert Jones.+ C2 Q' y9 e) I% O6 I8 L2 o
B: How do you do?- w5 x; I1 W* e4 s: K0 I
A: This is my brother Jim.* R3 B( o& e J5 q5 H, P! T1 o' }
B: It's nice to meet you, Jim.% v8 w$ d" S7 M/ f
7 m: x9 |1 \5 h% q@correct yourself
. t. B9 |3 ~7 k改正言辞错误
! U& @0 U/ m/ G: a0 }2 v( ]+ n1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.
' f8 U7 B) E$ x1 W- E9 e2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?$ s" t2 h7 g9 k' x' `
B: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...
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, q8 A/ C( f5 [@offer" E o& X$ Y; `% k
善意帮忙% n1 V# _$ k5 d: t5 @8 L
1. Would you like something to eat?
# ^1 \- n' v4 u% U* B- }2. Can I drive you home?
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@thank someone
! u* F" y0 x$ _+ F1 I# K: }向人道谢' U( V8 B2 P1 V8 N( V
1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.
4 w0 o+ C, @7 w2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.: z& y( Q1 J) k& ]7 m/ E
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@respond to thanks
1 a9 e& W+ K' o" `2 F回答别人的道谢2 _0 ]* {( L/ U1 s: s" W2 p
1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.3 d& {3 v9 ]. ^1 ^: c( l ^
B: Oh. It was no trouble.9 a: ^$ Z1 R4 x' G! ~& {% O: h. L
1 v" N q, {% `5 K- i& g! q+ C" O; _. k@accept an offer: E w& U5 y3 P/ A
接受别人好意, v. `+ j, E" O; N, \/ ?9 X
1. A: Would you like something to eat?' Y+ T8 Q" ~3 v; N& | L
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
3 u5 w9 i& I( V. j2 ^+ Y/ o' VA: Would you like something to drink?3 g! c9 _% E, f4 L
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
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# r4 f+ f0 n$ `, |; |# ^@refuse to offer
: I6 V; y6 m5 v. K/ u! O/ X, E$ [9 V; D+ L婉拒别人好意5 N8 l( o. n; J( z1 ^
1. A: Would you like something to eat?
_/ w! Z( g5 J( ^; t+ wB: No, thanks.
, T6 J) Z# t: k" q. w( [1 Y, c' U2. A: Can I take these bags for you?
; g1 P" T2 g1 VB: No, thanks. I can manage them8 C+ h" U- J. ^9 Q" s6 z( J
myself.
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3 X+ m/ p3 k# x6 i: |5 N# i+ z@Here they are.# |. ^! U+ n' b: z, h
就在这里。4 \; C. S. E& z$ K# ]
@The traffic is very heavy.* ^4 c3 Q: I4 G
交通非常拥挤。
0 E( P8 t L- `4 _) b5 f@Me, too.
* I4 C% F% X& W我也要。 N, _& I6 o" k, n0 z( n5 Q
@Take it easy.
: `; _, t: Z( f% j& V0 S别紧张。
. X3 i# ~, h: w5 k q@You really saved the day for me.
6 @4 ~; ?8 a: F0 h: M你真的帮了我大忙。
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; A' S7 U3 S# Q( v5 N* }' G$ y@ask for help
5 `7 W* { m2 r$ l( f6 J请求协助* A' k6 Q5 Q3 _; m$ `3 g4 I$ y
1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?5 {( J4 x, n" W: ]$ S* R M
M: Yes, what can I do for you?. y) |8 w3 X3 s
2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?
2 I" z- w! v j8 m9 u D1 |M: Certainly, madam.
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@say good-bye to someone you just met0 u( O4 T) D# i& v; V
见面人士道别
. b8 D: g; l* d4 k5 E3 R" L1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.! D* E. y8 D; |4 e
F: See you later. Have a good time./ z& G! g3 v: q3 `8 O8 s* n* @- @# r
2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.
$ P9 q+ |+ \; m, Y2 c' U/ aF: Me too. Have a nice evening.5 W. v6 D" F H( ]5 o# r
9 T$ s4 t5 D- L7 y: ~' E@apologize
) T3 q. {4 |$ s5 D致歉$ d: z$ q0 L+ F6 f
1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.
- T. [5 W, V5 [2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.
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+ L) M6 J# ~; j: _@give directions! V. j$ ?# r) Z
指路
7 E8 s- w/ ?/ m# t+ {6 t! H1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?2 f( j+ _! m4 m& \3 T
M: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.
7 e. |* G, W: _, T2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?
5 O |. i9 a& U6 B! r, u0 WM: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.
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@make excuses
) C# p& O+ [; e% `) a辩解$ e% W# v! u& e2 T( o9 e* O
1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.
! U* o: x5 _2 h2 K b( o2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.5 `$ h# L7 H' H* j3 a/ Q0 A
$ f8 k* `* g4 l, s+ C6 v4 b' v@accept an apology, _# R1 U; o) U& Z2 `# e/ a
接受
+ Q. n X Q1 A. N* G( r* U% {: Y; w1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.
. j* S7 z; I" T) Q* ~2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.; z" |0 J( p% L% ? h: e
/ j# I5 T( k& r% b. c7 L@say a telephone number so someone can reach you! p; T) f6 F: c" j6 j
告诉别人电话号码,以便找你
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, u$ }1 N2 a# Q$ A& {" F1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.9 h; C" ~" t1 ^. C3 P6 j* ?. X" G
2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.9 r( c4 \$ x( L3 _' ^# M, {! E
. {2 M' j# f4 s. O" \6 }% M@accept a gift
4 [1 @8 j* X% C接受礼物/ |- B+ ?2 X0 a
1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.! d! c' b- r4 D1 g* e+ g
2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.
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@order something to eat and drink
! E6 M2 a* N# u. A6 f* Y8 e点菜或点饮料
3 v7 X' R3 f# ?# y$ V5 n* F( j1. F: What would you like to eat?
9 N0 `" r3 B* A3 IM: I'd like the mee krob.* }3 [* D5 j5 I( g
2. F: Would you like something to drink?
" S8 g9 z: ?4 w! X$ V8 a- e. K6 }M: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?
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- A# @$ X' Q9 f5 g@make a suggestion6 K" d* T9 t' @) u6 F- q: N1 ]
提出建议
; M3 V( N, l, P ^1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?; f6 S& _0 ^9 z P6 \6 z
2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.2 c2 H+ ?* w- |/ K
9 g% p$ n: S* b, H" h7 c8 _@greet someone
7 N/ e I& b2 v1 `' [5 m' m4 r# X欢迎
3 [0 N! J4 r3 r( v% ^: T1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.+ L; t7 u" w" l- b; X: O! f% g
2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.0 R' P; B( S6 _# @5 ^( u( M
, s3 V* n6 n, t* @@ask about someone's job
- G$ X9 Y7 H; m3 H/ W8 _6 I问别人的职业& V9 X# ~% k H6 s9 e/ h( n
1. F: What do you do?# V! `1 A3 e+ O# \* X- ?$ B$ s
M: I'm a dentist.0 m2 I$ Y- a- s5 @' y4 l" T; S: _+ L
2. F: May I know your job?5 n" B% v$ Q! k/ z
M: I'm a journalist.
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: _) E+ P5 M; n2 A) b1 r@excuse yourself# N! x' b- C' Y* `* H& v) }- P, U+ |
请求原谅
3 D0 o5 N5 Q: F G1 f( M1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.( E) F; C9 a, e2 ]' n$ ]8 g3 K
2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.
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@ask about a problem1 s2 z" S" J; b
询问对方的困难
2 t2 }; G+ P" T; o+ h' ~1. F: What's the matter?0 d$ \4 f, W* p8 c) Y
M: My boss wants me to go back to the7 w9 s7 f8 f/ l
company immediately.
" c' @2 y }+ i3 p X' P2. F: Is it serious?$ N5 f5 ]3 i: I; n3 R$ T
M: No, it's just a stomachache.
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@express concern
+ q5 Y& z5 i% M( B" a) n; o表示关怀. \4 C4 r. A- ]' r& W: h
1. F: It's the baby-sitter.0 F( t( K3 V7 ^& I2 @/ b
M: I hope nothing is wrong.9 a7 q) K _5 H! F3 ]3 q
2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.
- m( w" Z6 K8 U& T9 AM: I hope your daughter is all right.3 ^% o A, a: ?6 C; X5 E) {; {& r
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@ask about a past event
% s6 U% d6 j; Q x询问已发生的事情6 {, C. q! C( r* M" x
1. M: What happened?4 F5 ^% J1 a/ |3 ^
F: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.
0 b7 |- x+ k2 f( Z: ~+ B2. M: What happened?% t. l. a# ^0 z' J' z. E. T
F: Her car was lost.7 F4 r$ _% s3 y! E4 w) l
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@ask about a problem
7 c' ~& }: |+ F1 K: m询问对方的困难
$ Z+ O9 V" P9 ?! e1. M: What's wrong?+ O( o7 `( \) x8 {% r+ |
F: The baby is awake. She's crying.
. u8 f% @, [- d3 k, F5 S- |2 R2. M: What's wrong?& p: F1 a) G1 `5 h. c% Q% _; B
F: There's no power.1 i8 ]% @( D6 D, x; N
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@express surprise
& @! g9 d, W! {9 P/ t表示惊讶6 O2 r/ }8 e- {
1. M: Who's that?; E) y! T! q6 y$ k' Z) n5 B$ m
F: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.; P; J: ?, }2 u2 a! t
2. M: What's the matter?
0 |: R9 l8 t( @ s( p% P! eF: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.
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" z7 y2 M0 i6 M% p/ e@leave someone after a date( p2 p m* {0 ~8 a& c" S5 c' c
约会后临别说辞
8 V7 @4 u0 c. @; W: M1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.
M$ N; L W) s" \! d7 ~$ \- LF: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.
4 H( \ g& s% b2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.! J: ~) O) o2 ?( X. A0 [
F: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.! z4 }) X- x W- e# e5 X
- B' u1 y i. H) t@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour! U. O3 D8 |$ q N6 m4 M
为太晚造访致歉
/ ?6 F3 I( T+ P5 P$ a- M. v8 t1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.
# c) ~! l& @/ v% F+ m) gF: Oh, no, not at all.
! J# S/ j/ Q# w9 }: T. w2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.9 o+ O& T+ q/ s9 }2 V0 K; q
F: Oh, no, we're still eating.2 {# `& r: h" y! ?# W
@accept an excuse
Q2 X' L- s1 z接受对方道歉8 v4 E+ v& Y* p/ ]% _, J4 O; T
1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.; G7 ]$ W0 d+ u f6 B6 ]) ^
F: Oh, no. Not at all.
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2 n; u% H9 E \* B: f* M@invite someone to enter
& C7 f$ w& E% r( L/ u邀请别人进门9 u! n+ I1 p4 ~# b, H" m c
1. M: Julia./ k& r, {# A9 @ S: p$ h6 E* Q C$ e
F: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us., }/ M2 ^5 \/ `/ }
2. F: I hope I'm not too late.; l; ]5 T2 F3 |% M8 S; [
M: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.5 y; S$ y* I! I0 ^. M5 ^7 @) ^
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@make a promise
- y! X2 {7 t; ~9 i; j许诺
2 l8 O6 n) ^! O$ h' ~! B1. M: I promise I won't leave early.
7 E" I! ^* k d: {2. F: I promise I won't do that again.
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@leave a group of people: x" i2 z/ Q8 N% {1 P) Y) [
告辞 K* j+ n" K8 x L$ S& k
1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.
+ n* Q6 Y" @5 z0 L2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.
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5 y0 N1 B3 O8 u( d: t: b: W@What do you want?
. y+ ?4 ~7 [8 `什么事?
) X$ i3 T/ ~3 s2 k6 z1 n@After you.
- Q& v- V6 k% [( I' E8 B请先走。
5 o# r, _0 y/ a! m3 @) p* |@I'll take care of everything.
, e: Z$ ~4 u5 ^8 V6 G我会好好照料一切。
0 V2 V' [3 k3 d" j& ~@I'm not complaining.& V6 v$ H# I/ G2 M1 Y& C3 }
我不在意。
" N0 ~# I' r! r@I never like that umbrella stand.% v6 L7 i3 U' s/ d2 Y/ h2 H& @' j
我一直嫌那伞架碍事。
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Three. j" r8 P* T3 ^0 ?( p k
. e, [$ V+ j8 N/ g# d@express excitement:5 G" ~0 l: p; X: Y8 E
表示兴奋# H+ t/ J& b- e0 s
1. We will have a 2-week vacation.1 X% _9 J+ ]0 A, M9 P" x# T
Oh, I am so excited.
7 H: K. o) m/ l1 M$ {/ r3 F2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.
) Z# A: w! D& V! [( AReally? I'm very excited about his arrival.
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$ b3 |+ L4 I& g8 G7 n0 n- O9 [@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:% L' Q( |7 @* i' b6 v x
谈论未来特定时间的事
9 G" K, r$ a% Q1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.
- x7 p* Z0 e( C ~0 f }1 ?6 l$ T2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.
, a1 X5 K4 B0 I. E0 ~$ M$ W" c, w% H X; q/ v' ^, j, P
@talk about future schedules:
$ K/ V8 l! @0 X谈论未来安排
/ Q/ g' Q& x' S) J/ e1. When does he arrive?
8 u: Q! H. a$ v5 S$ G: t2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.% p$ O. T! G: `$ @' ]% z; t" \
' _3 R7 g4 p) {' B1 E
@express approval or agreement:; X ^ ^: a' Y) N, _9 ?/ ^
表示赞同9 j. D5 i& K& M: E$ J1 _
1. He'll be happy here.' q8 S4 v7 l! T0 d/ d" H
That's for true.7 T/ O6 r& \" Q" k% r8 T2 p
2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.
6 ^3 h0 i+ s" L8 p5 j1 T+ a! qThat's a neat idea.5 p. a0 L% K' L' p2 k$ b
/ v- I" [" N, _. `& ^" f@express admiration:
+ _/ k. j+ t! S, Q表示钦佩4 U3 X% |6 e% N: _+ E& t6 v
1. He'll get here by himself.
$ ^* X$ P! k+ W4 kHe's something!! `8 g! c V5 j* k
2. Bob repaired your car.
* H5 j* u# N9 Z; }- b9 |Oh, he's great.
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! G; M$ b. w" E1 u+ j$ C- m@express an opinion or belief:- G3 b' ]& @6 Y0 `. P% Y
表示意见或信念
# q9 a* ^# U' f3 @1. I think he will win the next round.1 d8 C% u0 a2 b8 j9 G! w) o
2. I guess it's snowing.4 {! `, w( a1 \* }4 L+ R
3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.* `5 C" u2 U0 s* Q0 B' A
3 I0 `. l3 c( j% T; K@say two people are alike:! X6 X6 q" r, R& d5 ]
说两人相似6 V! a) D! ?5 ^3 e# ^+ E- ~
1. She always reminds him of Grandma.
' k0 m* D' U' ^% v, T4 l2. You are another James Bond!& X& x: P2 I2 E' V3 f& @6 E
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1 R9 l( D% `( c7 k& r@ask indirectly about something:% t( Q6 t2 X) C2 \* l) o+ T
间接询问4 j% h; [. c7 P
1. We were just wondering about this trunk.
& | D- C' i* S2 W. n9 lIt's locked.
. x% r& i+ P4 y# ~2. We were just wondering about this seat.
7 M( t$ S0 n zOh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.' g9 R$ D2 \$ U3 x2 F/ m6 J1 L8 Q
' L: r1 ?$ p$ ^+ \
@offer help:
9 ], H' D7 p: A) P* W. r提议协助
' g0 @5 p a% c% B1. Let me help you with this.
" n( Z, ?5 W$ f* C) V' I8 TOh, thank you.
- ]- ^) o" C1 f% j1 I4 j2. Let me help you with this trunk.
' |; Y" v4 F' C- a, {0 q# mThank you very much.
0 s, S/ G& r* q0 S$ h* N( }, M& K4 ^% @! h. x- c9 \' y
@ask for help:# w( Z) l7 j7 f4 V0 S! z
请求协助) r% v2 v# K1 U# G' P- E& a
1. Would you kindly hold these keys?7 x6 ` \( W! A
2. Would you kindly move this table away?9 }& U8 J' H0 m" z$ ]
5 C8 K, m/ ^* v/ N@tell someone not to hurry:) b0 @5 E' R$ N ^: g) L$ T* N
告诉对方不必急8 Q* E1 M2 X7 T3 p/ ^5 t: V
1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.
3 q. l! R2 [9 F& j2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.
0 j& Y2 B, I: vTake your time.
% L4 ]- Y! l1 H c& T; ]1 E& C- {4 E
! }. w( p9 \6 t1 n@express similarities:
/ {6 K; o5 D" x表示相同、一致3 x1 ?! f- ]3 K
1. I am a journalist., E, x x" \+ a% F- M% X7 x
I am, too.
; D! Y; Y$ R6 t4 E- K2. I work for the BBC.
9 h; N" ^/ a J5 W9 wOh, I do, too.# `" W# l5 j& i% r. F0 V5 K
+ W7 ]# }: S' ]% o/ T _1 @@respond to good news:2 ?5 E/ }1 z( w# b( k& [! c
道贺! h, {( G( E1 l- Z1 T* V( H6 l
1. I've got a promotion.$ x( Q4 t8 f. l. I. s- W: y3 B- G
Congratulations!
8 J% _% M' h; w' |2. I've won a lottery.0 c2 T7 M+ {0 `- M$ ?7 I
Oh, congratulations!
8 Y2 ? O. I5 a
$ b2 r1 C6 \1 I6 \5 {! J/ o( @@express excitement about a future event:
: a& S- g% |' |; E+ w/ q' e为未来某事兴奋% J* {1 n" @; ], W
1. You said you have family in New York.
, t3 i9 u5 N- J0 f+ |You must be excited.
1 L; X9 T7 i, a9 pI can't wait to see them!
6 F4 i+ {- k+ M1 S; W8 t5 C n8 [2. We will soon land in Rome.
3 R- g* D; C' p' X/ i8 VI can't wait to go there.
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5 [( h: k4 @+ E1 Y0 V! O@say something doesn't bother someone:
- v7 W5 Z1 {( \% B8 k说某人不在乎某事1 _. M3 \/ L; E5 x: O7 }- H
1. Some people don't mind being alone.
+ z" k/ A; d) R9 x( ^& t2 v D! B2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.
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: ]- ~8 v5 c8 W0 F! v1 h3 a@wish someone a happy visit:
) K8 _3 a& B5 }5 i* y- |祝对方来访愉快
0 }! [* S) I6 [4 W1. I will be here for about a week.* i6 G' m$ U2 Y1 H7 P0 N* T
Have a good stay.' \& x, p# L6 a* o7 _1 N2 W
2. Enjoy your stay in New York.' _6 F9 I- i0 d& n: d6 O
Thank you.$ j% L/ g) h+ a2 n0 A- ~7 U
( x1 [' l, T ]; H9 `: L# N* l+ L2 v@invite someone to visit you:8 m5 a/ G0 l3 [0 S8 m. u& E
邀对方来访6 Q2 y% y5 O! X9 r/ h8 y
1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.& ]8 T# g4 ?$ W! T' C
Thank you, I will.
" w2 W& E. K# g: M0 A2. I'll be in Boston next week.
+ t' _5 i3 R3 _0 U! H% ^' L7 A& JOh, it's nice. Please look us up.
: L9 H1 A& z1 e2 z; t! [8 T/ k4 {+ m3 x. `) S) d% H! _
@accept an invitation:
( q" Q* @: Z9 H, N4 q0 s5 a: i接受邀请, W4 Q! V$ o1 P( X O9 L* ?
1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?5 `3 Q3 U1 i: |1 {' T# T @
OK. You name the day.# I) W& y$ X8 i9 F, ?/ @4 E
2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this
( }( a9 f6 ]; c4 `; mevening.9 W# g$ [ C/ [- ~# s
Fine. You name the restaurant.% A6 Z$ J* H( W; |/ z: c5 G0 D6 ^
2 U2 t' N1 ]7 h
@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:
$ p: S1 Z1 N+ `1 K+ d- d睹物(人)怀旧
, ]( p& N) @' G6 u% b& P1. This picture really brings back
; u# \) o) i1 J. X3 Q+ a0 bmemories.
: n0 d5 K, [; t2 K2. This hat really brings back beautiful0 M0 a) H' |, f
memories.
5 }; I4 o, r5 O) X3 q2 Z4 G3 l4 _0 S4 k0 ?+ E: u; y
@express regret:
. {3 q1 Q* j1 H; i8 q表示遗憾. e% s3 h- H& H# l$ J+ Q
1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much., j/ C' y! k7 @3 i' S
She feels bad too, Grandpa.7 s4 ]8 R8 r7 Y& s" p
2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.
1 ~/ L8 y& P7 d+ T3 W( VShe is sorry, too.
8 w; h" J' F' y" N4 U
: N' P4 c0 R2 p5 q" Z- [@say you are pleased to see someone:
& p3 Q3 Z+ ?) k+ W6 \/ w2 `( o/ ^: u3 H表示高兴见对方
# p0 r& b( P) P( P$ W1 m; _9 F5 O1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.
3 g, `* ~ k6 ^2 k" p* a2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.
% a7 T2 y, e, G5 Z; zOh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.) A: S% }1 O* J8 ~$ x/ Z/ V- t
. @. r8 a, H" H, ^# NYou're a big girl now.+ k: M8 v M B
+ ]6 Q0 H7 R9 }* i- p! ^4 j u
@wish someone a good night's sleep:
9 }, N8 D7 y% L6 _( x' B3 ^& C祝对方睡得好; B+ q& M7 d1 d* N* X
1. Good night, Charles.
+ x* S& `9 T& `% C) cGood night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.
3 Z3 q+ s1 g3 T; f; q5 l2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.
# k X2 h) Y' i t. B! t+ Z, _: h+ v7 A& @$ z( D8 P; R# @4 @
@express similarity:3 n: _% A: g* P4 O* N+ c9 Y
表示相同处
9 N( i8 W' [7 X1 n8 }' J1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.3 y3 e( j) `" K3 [4 ~, E0 u" ^
2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.
l4 K. Z; H9 w6 a; R
! H+ w3 Z7 u; R4 |
% B5 C" f3 T' M+ B6 q) m' O/ i3 N@That's for sure.6 I1 n/ }6 z/ ]! g
我同意你的看法。0 e) q3 A1 @$ Q( X E, _( g
@I've got it!$ Z0 d6 g3 \, f9 }6 S
我有一个主意了!6 }7 _' P" X" }# h8 t. j7 ?
@He's something!
" P, }) P( W! h- R他真了不起!% ~9 f3 E; j5 }+ {5 w' B2 n, x0 |; y
@Take your time.
$ u9 M) s$ \: |# n* o慢慢来,别急。& K7 ]( Y9 Q l# {! y+ O
@I can't wait.* D: F! h7 S/ Y6 n& L
我很兴奋。" [/ M! [7 m5 M$ C( k1 v
@That's a neat idea.
) E; l) t* ]* m f5 n* z. N这是个好主意。5 d8 l+ M6 D% I2 M$ f- a
@Look (us) up!
$ x/ P& ]! x& _7 Z* b# Z$ ^: C与(我们)联络。- @% D: p' b3 o6 n* r1 H1 I6 W/ }5 z- e
3 \1 L0 P1 P9 Y( w* N2 }! f9 g- S1 |) ~% ^! A$ D/ s) I9 o. E* d. @
Four Y- y. H6 h3 W. G* I) w
! u6 O# h) R7 t8 L* R@express a possibility
% H. l( F9 c: ]表示可能性6 j1 C$ e2 g- \" T* y
1. I could work out in your class ...) }& u. L7 K' U) ^1 B: | o& g
2. I could get two tickets for the concert.
; D5 V) ^" R% [: X* U2 [' v3 X3. I could find a way out of the jungle.' d$ O4 _# E! ^
4. I could swim to the ship.
* a# m5 i0 R" z$ a" N2 f1 B3 K: A6 Q: W- k1 g4 c
@say something is easy
" K9 z2 w) k; T说事情容易
. ]/ S3 P2 ~6 E7 Z: t: z1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?
z7 |5 T4 t3 [- l6 W6 }B: No problem.3 p; A; r( m3 u9 T- f! ]3 M
2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?. u. S8 V, M7 S/ u
B: Yes, it's a snap.
/ j" }6 J) F B" s. \& t5 L3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?
# ~, M6 D4 m. f: rB: Yes, no sweat.$ v y/ ~9 w/ V3 Z. J) \9 C/ z1 o
4. A: Can you lift the box?
! c2 v% S2 O/ O! P# E! A. AB: Yes, it's a piece of cake.; v7 m& i, j5 H: o/ F4 V! F! p, N
2 i0 Z3 _% A6 t' T$ o@say something is difficult2 `4 q: O; Y) q- a
说事情困难
# E* M: s6 K3 ?# X, C1. A: Is computer programming easy?2 i0 W" ~2 k, i% x7 r: i
B: No, it's rough.
* J1 a) L; j* k5 v+ M9 \( i2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?3 l2 c6 }9 t$ ^0 \% f0 H" v1 p. o
B: Very difficult. It's tough.
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@express certainty! J* y/ A0 ], J: v( a* ~
表示肯定 g, l7 C& P; [' G/ ?
1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?1 h g& P' h, m0 D% n% B! |
B: Oh, yes, without a doubt.
0 ]4 m$ ~+ j. o Q2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.2 L2 a' J/ `8 {7 L0 ?+ I
3. I bet I can win the competition.5 v0 N4 D" m& z9 l& ]: s: h
@say to telephone someone' n, V! L; X" }) q* C! f
说打电话给某人, l/ E" c! ]7 L! ?$ _1 C% F
1. A: Can I contact him at this time?- t% V1 G' s0 _0 N( w: ]# k7 R
B: Give him a call.# t$ J9 T3 a [- b% J3 i3 G
2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free3 b5 i& b v/ k5 P! r: U
now?8 t9 {) G1 a6 M8 z
B: Call him.
+ Q: n( m5 O( \6 Q# E/ G
* p# v; u2 D# q$ R@say you are leaving for a place
1 I8 e5 _& m% e1 O8 B" Z A说自己正要出发, i. a' Y* u- l8 o. A0 b6 R( Y
1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.
$ Z1 {& v/ @/ c2 ~/ YB: Oh, I'm on my way over.. [7 ^& ^ s7 W; z) ~3 Z* G+ s
2. A: Be here at ten.
0 D7 h+ F' |' T8 T/ q' c. v6 kB: I'm on my way over.' l3 S" h4 X( M: Z! G: r
7 Y1 f& l" C2 H. |' k8 z: T7 K
* z5 U9 x$ |9 m5 O3 I@remind someone about something
" W9 @. @: |: j提醒对方% B3 ]% d) P/ q, F- U- \* |7 j
1. And that includes Susan.
1 _$ g5 i$ ~7 ]5 w4 }# D2. And that includes the transportation fee.
7 a7 K2 k6 B: p0 n- {2 j( x3. A: Don't forget the bet.
- {2 \" ` P' A4 l, r7 CB: Don't you forget.' d4 o; q% t5 g3 h
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@say something is arranged
- R Z* u9 z/ e6 e说事情安排妥了
% I: J! e, r1 P- ^5 I1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?
3 V0 P. ?- S$ Y8 \B: Yes, it's all set.; ~* a. P% {9 u# I8 O3 d2 X
2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?
- z: h( T# \$ dB: Yes, it's all set.9 H5 ^: z; w. j T8 Q7 U
0 E1 W% w7 W& A- {5 z
@ask about someone's job- C$ P2 ?( r) _. h3 ?
询问对方职业$ ~6 T9 T7 W( y4 l0 Q W/ z* \
1. A: What do you do for a living?; }3 i- C5 t1 O
B: I'm a journalist.
' W4 R9 M. f' J2. A: What's your occupation?; H @5 ~+ R( j. x" R2 j
B: I'm a teacher.+ W' h: g. e; ~/ a0 a9 u
3. A: What do you do by trade?' m, w. _! X1 O7 {
B: I'm an engineer.
r7 C6 Y% h. `4 o# |# O* H+ X" d+ d( t; p, s4 S. J6 g
@make a suggestion2 m6 M4 t& U$ | t
提出建议
' W- Y& J( l$ {1 u7 Q" k4 O$ P1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?
) X6 h( y$ [- i/ ]* ~$ e u2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?
3 m$ q; s6 E! C+ b( J3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?
& c$ ~ D; }! z1 Y/ K w4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?# P/ U- w( Y% K
5. How about today?$ k1 Y& f& t( |- D
6. How about Saturday evening?
+ \% W7 a- t8 w, D& S8 e# n7. How about next Friday?
2 Z+ |) Z$ c' b; q, }7 J* {7 j& a2 V0 W
@propose a deal- I1 b6 Y- f' v& u3 [2 Q
提出交易条件
6 `; l: ?) {. S' `! G1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.6 T9 G8 t S2 [) i
2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.
+ s- y, e- W$ Q' Z, c; t3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.
1 f% `% }+ A; o: Y: C1 b: U# j. r' f/ j- g/ h
@persuade someone
- N$ c8 H [$ r, V+ y1 M [+ a2 {2 S说服对方; l4 }* e/ D) j# K3 d+ R7 H
1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?/ \" d+ R! S8 \5 {
2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?* X4 j; F r5 }# {* S0 z+ G
3. Don't you think it would save time?; d$ A3 \# B- @4 f
1 z3 ~. s+ v( e7 y- l0 i@introduce an explanation
[# @* q# p7 X引出解释
3 t3 f) L8 O5 j$ }1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.) Z* m& \0 p+ t# W
$ S v- t' T/ W# _( s- J& `
@react to news you expected
' v% z! A/ \" E5 ^% z回应盼望已久的消息
9 ^& v; K, p* F" [ K" x1. A: I failed history, Mom.. y% ^. }5 b9 |4 V
B: I knew it!
7 D: T7 k; D5 G( j2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.
2 k& I$ z& \2 u. Q9 k; lB: I knew it!
' y2 g& E0 l4 y3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.# u' }& i, S# O( f+ W
B: I knew it!
" G& ]# [1 K* S8 b+ N, N
; T' a1 c7 l# @@remind someone
8 x5 {" H3 O1 Z, d8 r/ _提醒对方
R9 e. I3 b5 t- Q7 w/ r1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.! v6 E- |6 M9 G" G6 Q
2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...+ p5 N8 B) M+ v r6 x) J: l
3. Don't forget to write down the code.& z7 S1 s0 r: t5 y$ K' I
/ @& |9 I7 @( L" ]& `
@say you're enjoying something
, p% x7 V# r: D6 S. x说自己喜爱某事 ^- a" _# W! [. f- T+ Y
1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...
( P S9 m: e# `B: This is fun. How interesting!: R: t5 M8 t& t
2. A: One, two, three, go ...
7 n3 Q7 M$ w- b0 E" YB: This is fun.
) c+ q( {+ [. J) @/ m- F" b
: v2 ` X: Z- `6 b. c$ E4 d@threaten or warn someone5 `5 W N7 e, }
威胁或警告对方
/ E- a. u1 l4 h1. A: It's easy to do this.7 e0 l% H& ]% C% X4 ^. S5 Y0 y% i6 c
B: Just wait.0 D: F, R) o% T7 a: h; u
2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.
# @) w4 {9 R3 N+ E6 @B: Just wait.
/ J; x+ n9 v, D' e! g @- P3. A: This job is quite exciting.( Z6 f! M' d4 s- t
B: Just wait.+ @8 F0 n7 p; ~, M- R9 L8 q5 P
. o/ @" ]' j0 @
@say something is finished# `. z2 k! b! i
说事情已完毕
+ K. F* L) N0 m9 [" \' t1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.; F8 s5 n d. ]2 }
2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.
6 F( h: T6 K$ m1 X0 ]3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.; d( W5 x2 q9 ^
2 u9 s4 u' _4 a( X- ^# k) ~) m9 R& w% n: @0 R% G& m# `
: g$ L1 n. r* R7 L7 G6 f4 u' j: s' H8 ^6 T* r- E
@It's a snap.5 ^- H+ h1 |8 g- l, M, M2 o
太简单了,毫无问题。% f( p j( O9 N/ ?9 E8 |
@No sweat.- }, |' K) L( g* J/ `% M
简单,绝无问题。
/ a, Q3 q# z3 [' M@You want to bet?
( o1 J w1 Q; p* x; s0 \( r9 x! m' N你想打赌?1 B+ w- ]) r* [+ Z B/ n
@Nope.$ L2 y' v' y1 {+ }( e
不,没有。
- L: p6 e M, g$ i- w@Anytime.
+ @/ H4 t2 Y, Q! w8 ^. z什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。6 v9 S Z* d& y3 x
@You are kidding!
7 k. U, I* o) @. E% o你在开玩笑吧!
% T8 `6 ~( R2 l4 ?@You think so?% @( q7 r9 U3 d7 `6 b( `7 y
你这样认为?! k! c9 o* A& K
@I'm on my way over.% H9 e8 k! ^! y5 ?6 m" S5 u+ v
我马上就来。1 p5 x/ i( Q% q
@It's a piece of cake.
0 A+ g4 c5 {! V* j) }7 x8 q; n毫不费力。' J' n& R3 D) ~
@You are in great shape.$ ?- o) U* w) ~# M8 e
你的身体很好。 |
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