 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
|
One/ h0 \ `" Z+ @, E
% Q, z* p% M0 P* u s' O
@introduce yourself) \- a( W% i/ K' E! m" @; _- n
自我介绍
* }# K2 {3 s3 b D1 l. E9 w+ Q* i" ^1. My name is Mary Grove.
6 I1 q% h2 c/ D0 X; \* `2. My name is Gregory Paul.3 H% x7 i( B, ]) ~
3. I'm Bill Speaks.
2 L% q" W$ M) E& L! A6 A4. I'm Betty Hones.2 _2 R; P- F8 R, U, f
) \2 Y% e4 _' n8 k" A: S9 ~
@ask for permission
# a5 p3 s% Z. a+ b; }6 \6 M5 w征求同意/ [% Y) B) ^' {! ^: A: x
1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?4 x0 x! I# H* z% R3 E+ X
2. May I sit here?
- E4 |* h& H9 O- U% _8 v' L; c% u1 e3. May I use your bathroom?; C G/ l" [$ ~1 I4 \9 ?
* g" b4 ]1 x- h6 i- s9 F/ S@introduce a conversation
! {! L5 d* x. R引出话题
: N: c! v9 D% N- b& f1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.
8 f7 X( \4 m4 z2. By the way, my sister has got married.
) i: {' }$ g7 t3. By the way, they arrived intact.
% V4 q* g: e' M r: v( l1 A+ @$ {' b: _
@thank someone$ c1 [+ B2 P0 u7 D; M5 ]
向人道谢
3 C% |4 h3 `% i5 b1. - Use my bike, please.3 O: _$ y/ p* z6 Y$ l1 b
- Thank you. I appreciate your help.7 x" Q- v6 ~( y3 [4 w2 |
2. - Laura, your phone call.
' O! K; H6 O" G/ Z! V) e6 t- Thank you. V9 L0 y# h6 I5 ~
3. I really want to go. Thanks again.
( j U8 E" ^0 o, [
# U; Y* k5 D# H8 t@respond to someone thanking you0 d: L$ t6 X- M% T2 ^0 y m. t
回答别人的道谢, t, u _( r2 R/ s
1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.
! q T! H( [/ ]. B! w- Oh, my pleasure., d9 `/ \* C2 j# h8 L+ D
2. - I've got the book. Thank you.
\; w1 g7 K+ f1 C* R; p- You're welcome.3 y1 n( o8 ]8 E% s9 E+ C# y
* E) w( @1 _) W: E% g3 ?
@start talking to stranger2 z! |6 z0 _, r0 P
与陌生人攀谈' H: N7 Z* `1 r0 x3 \7 _. y; ?
1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?
2 W) P8 h' @ t4 T: g4 D; S2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?% s- E- K' ?% C o
3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?: s2 f! @( x1 m
; J/ X2 G9 w1 S% e3 U/ i# `; q@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time9 B, f' n- M* p! e( l
首次见面后道别 U5 p. m$ E/ R" X' Z& `
1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.5 a k5 S: e9 X+ ]
- Bye. It was nice meeting you.( _$ e9 s9 f3 I9 [/ F$ m& D
2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again. x8 `. h9 [) ^# f
- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help. n2 I: W4 h9 f4 a5 R1 c+ v
% y- L) M& I* m8 H3 ?
@describe something$ T$ p6 R: V# D4 \) D
描述事、物
7 B7 ^( x3 D' ?4 I! V& o1 . It's a small canvas bag.
. a4 f X* M% N/ e2 . This is a brown metal box.5 |8 U" f; J8 y/ P- U# L
3 . Here's a white glass bottle.
* }) H& I C7 o6 H$ g! V7 O6 z$ u4 r% k p, s
@compliment someone1 r. q9 h2 Y8 H- T) D
赞美别人
1 H& M8 l% p* I( e1 . I think it looks terrific on you.5 K0 P% z2 p" G( \8 S: r& Z
2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.# ^$ T6 I% s0 z" B7 Y' M+ K; ?
3. You look prettier in this dress.
" h3 n$ V: B' d. B8 X. j! Z
4 F) k* K0 {: i7 d1 A$ W@make suggestions8 H4 {+ f: @' P! x+ a9 _
提出建议
% t, k* M5 q" c& ^; E% x0 u5 Z1. Try this sweater. H& J' U2 r3 b1 X
2. Try the blue one.% g* M; i B" C4 [6 @9 }1 y+ L
3. How about green?
" e, F$ |: z" ^$ I3 B6 }4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?/ R7 H+ \7 r/ s6 k: Q ?
) ^( y1 u( Z! R' ?& R/ k
@apologize
2 s. T( C" o! [0 P: S% U道歉
, j. T1 d7 m q u: q, D1. I'm sorry I'm so late.
! b5 n. L% z S* F w% Z' y+ ~2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.
G- I1 h" [& }, n6 A3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.3 c) T% ~5 s; q, x7 F
B : I'm really sorry.% z# t6 {, E% ~5 S
4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?1 k; X# m% q- T; X
B : I'm really sorry. I...! Y& u5 o$ K7 g. [0 A9 ~4 e
, B1 v; j3 E8 J5 V' {@ask for help3 U8 t' V& M" y5 I! e; \. Z
请求协助4 L/ u7 u5 @. p& F. Q
1. Can you help me?
/ n5 E5 N: \8 C1 |' B; i' o% Q5 u. N2. Can you help me with this load of books?& }3 K. C! _) L0 b, Y
@reassure someone
K$ ~4 l, c; }4 P为人打气
2 h7 u$ L" R8 B! I1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.
0 x7 T0 b0 h$ t M, b2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.9 A+ h& `6 g% E
1 G& k e# t0 O( s
@ask if someone found something
/ j! u$ r& F2 y. |9 y, Y" v- u询问别人是否捡到东西
" X% R: ?9 r) d$ W& ~1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?
! R' D1 E8 g! A; C# }8 g2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?
p6 n: u8 N* r0 F9 C5 D$ L- N- y; y
2 B* V" a$ S; t' _; A7 `@introduce someone3 B% q0 s* G, s/ l4 |* V2 D, }; |
介绍别人
% P* c1 ~! i: @/ z1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.% j- `3 ^" m& B% v3 U, }
2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend., ?3 K0 t b! t
% \. ]! E& ^6 [, i
@respond to an introduction* V3 P6 R2 _4 G a' Q2 q% Q. Q- k
介绍后回答
. p6 `$ ]: t3 V, Q6 b3 V4 {1. A: My name is Robert Jones.
: z- o R s0 DB: How do you do?
1 ~ K* v) ^( Z7 ~, uA: This is my brother Jim.7 L2 i! Y% M2 U9 v I
B: It's nice to meet you, Jim.
+ Q) [9 `6 ~) t' p
$ Q5 F/ V7 O, k+ R4 ^& K* I@correct yourself
; S9 k$ S4 ]& R改正言辞错误
% Z& U. ]2 r' N5 [- j$ H7 `- a M# _1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas." o5 h1 ?$ `) A
2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?
7 T" c7 i; P+ F% `3 z9 tB: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but..., Q' f8 `/ a* H
! E- Y* w- E( q# r k- D
@offer6 l6 r8 e* d3 z9 n
善意帮忙
. g8 e$ n' _. v. B4 j% F }1 q- I5 z0 K1. Would you like something to eat?
4 G5 N3 ]1 T3 z5 g# B2. Can I drive you home?
# \ T6 n. n& m7 y7 K- w/ ^7 D
@thank someone! G% |: g7 q, v3 v8 m
向人道谢
& \1 w. q2 H! @. O0 O1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.; Y0 Z4 M$ P' Z, D- @+ X
2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.
|7 T {1 y0 _0 S3 V
6 \- K, G5 t" [6 g( Q@respond to thanks- b/ Y N2 B6 \$ B K+ t( @
回答别人的道谢3 T* ]" r$ w+ B$ T: |
1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets./ H A+ z0 O; }- d& V
B: Oh. It was no trouble.
6 j! t2 X& X3 B/ P4 m- p, D6 i0 f% v' e
@accept an offer
# v5 R# m; J/ B$ M. H7 s接受别人好意
4 r/ r3 k2 l1 v. K1. A: Would you like something to eat?
1 p, |# [& A9 k: D3 _B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.$ E+ f/ I, F$ M" b
A: Would you like something to drink?
: o; r- R( _3 N9 ^; p( H' p, ?B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
8 ^* W8 C* U" d) r8 |& o& M' H6 q/ D6 R; X9 C& l
@refuse to offer$ T9 X4 @/ _. c+ X$ r
婉拒别人好意, _1 Y% O, x0 y& K$ V* M
1. A: Would you like something to eat?
! ^" m* `+ `+ H1 _) l) D0 {" ?B: No, thanks.
8 `7 a+ q& ]4 P2. A: Can I take these bags for you?- j$ h- O. F. h$ K
B: No, thanks. I can manage them8 x1 b$ M6 J( F8 f0 t( q9 V" @
myself.6 A, d( T0 k4 o: m5 k
$ L8 E% ^( H7 S9 ]) U! k6 Q- Y@Here they are.+ d4 y, x8 e$ C2 d
就在这里。
/ U; |, x. M9 Q@The traffic is very heavy.
: K" k! k9 ^) X/ f: s" K, X交通非常拥挤。
; Y/ q* p& R% j@Me, too.
) N H5 t; i6 Z我也要。 D9 P0 a3 W, i7 A `% m
@Take it easy.
1 }. Z# L) ?6 i, e5 ^9 N+ D4 u别紧张。
) N+ v6 p% |% X9 u@You really saved the day for me./ O& C; j( U0 [% T) o' U5 c: K
你真的帮了我大忙。9 Q6 H0 N/ m7 c' N$ ~% T
' h: r, B2 c2 ?( b" D7 S2 V+ \6 U# V' W8 Z) q% b& k7 l% @" d- ]! h. Q; i
3 D8 j/ s2 g2 TTwo
) [! C+ ~" V# k ]/ Q: k
+ r$ a; [$ w9 M) u+ }* X, g@ask for help
2 s( d: R d7 `# [/ S$ M请求协助
: d3 q' d: Q+ v0 g1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?: v; I1 g8 f$ `& Y
M: Yes, what can I do for you?
9 V2 N* v; X* {; E: y2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?
4 |8 _6 ~0 F/ l- XM: Certainly, madam.1 N+ K: |9 J, n
2 U- a U6 k# z, q* ^% c@say good-bye to someone you just met3 }: g$ O" q' T/ }2 ^, o* C" y
见面人士道别8 v' v! x9 T% t
1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.# a' f$ |/ U6 e: H
F: See you later. Have a good time.
3 F2 C2 P% _2 c5 z9 W2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.
2 s9 }& M: u' ]1 q7 z/ M' l4 h7 DF: Me too. Have a nice evening.6 T G p. Q- l* A# `7 ?
5 D$ k$ J# O* y9 p@apologize [' X8 L. J$ |/ Y; b; X Y9 a
致歉* c1 q4 {9 j" N7 M2 z3 @( X( Q
1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.8 ? J; l2 H, Z5 c
2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.
- L" E* }/ i! x3 T. o
, a% Y1 n! q( O1 w6 k2 K1 N@give directions6 f9 i' ?; Q( G
指路# g5 ?. g+ [: ~3 f4 u
1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?
2 S: T( W8 |% Y* D* `/ L+ M \M: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.: M1 i* a/ V% _* U* ?
2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?
; b, v( h& Q& E0 }+ Y' bM: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.2 P+ j e8 { T) Q
' t, q2 C E2 i0 ]2 G
@make excuses
2 R0 n6 h% \! g5 l' W+ r* _# R# a% b辩解
: J! S" Z* o# M7 ^5 y+ l1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost./ e& ]: {# p3 I8 a4 b8 `5 s
2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.
/ r2 c/ k+ }- _# }6 x' W2 e7 J6 n3 U
: _9 s# A' o' ]1 A/ b. }: i@accept an apology! h/ W5 r0 x4 L( G" A: u9 k
接受
5 y3 G5 z" o0 c- o" H9 P; ^, h1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.
* L! a6 M4 g5 L9 w2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.
6 S# U' d6 h2 X3 ~7 u
6 I5 b( h3 G' ~3 i; Z@say a telephone number so someone can reach you
$ Z0 f3 \9 h4 d E告诉别人电话号码,以便找你
/ k" Z3 \# X( v4 d# ?! e7 m; d+ s; U# Y
% z" C6 c- U7 ~, ]' }" k' W$ e1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.
4 z" \! U% E5 i* K7 ?2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.
" Z J/ m8 G# }) p9 x. F' U2 r5 e _, P4 O' O0 y: u/ p9 ^
@accept a gift" }, U+ b* q. T; L" X$ `6 X; ]# X* R
接受礼物: g z. w* ]' T' N, n
1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.5 y, C, }( @2 w' X- A
2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.
. k" C k( Y' h) Q' o* k$ A% j# @" z% R( |- X# C% m( V& U
@order something to eat and drink2 ~; S0 S w4 L$ _4 U( z. i( Z! p
点菜或点饮料
1 ?( K4 c2 D8 q+ i% C! m1 `1. F: What would you like to eat?% E& m4 e% E, A* y: h$ y" h S. u
M: I'd like the mee krob./ [6 P2 z% s+ D3 ]3 ?1 P" R
2. F: Would you like something to drink?
d3 Z. v9 ?. m; [; n8 _M: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?
3 U" }) P- i1 ]0 W( ?6 D0 M* M4 N( b4 E
@make a suggestion& c+ L; n: z& L% @
提出建议
! n% I5 a1 i) }) P+ G1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?1 T0 L" p6 P$ X9 E! _/ ~: @. I
2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.
) ?/ N5 x" Y: n+ A2 i' d
+ Z( Z" ~. Y8 f3 W' h+ `, K@greet someone; Z1 {% q* V7 u! [: M( H- G0 b0 O
欢迎* ~, s5 P9 c4 J7 U5 v
1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.
: d7 y1 [$ E7 e! F# L! o( s2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.
' T6 V6 }, g- `5 r, \! {+ u1 o
, c4 s: D% j% @! K7 c/ M( {/ r@ask about someone's job0 n5 Y/ ~, B6 [; K( G8 K) j
问别人的职业! F3 J/ t2 p U7 L4 g
1. F: What do you do?" Q8 o. s7 c+ u2 J- S/ N
M: I'm a dentist.. p$ ?( p5 `. q- H7 ^* J1 f
2. F: May I know your job?# h! C. a/ r$ F- n& ]; q% M; Q5 V
M: I'm a journalist.% l0 Z% N* B8 v* O: o
8 n+ Q4 m* R5 b6 s( N@excuse yourself1 {% n/ n" D, M1 @* @. Z1 ]
请求原谅
# d- O: b9 y5 i1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.: C7 }8 V; M5 ^
2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.! E3 m2 [6 B9 b$ t; X8 _. S% ^1 r& M
: n v: S8 E8 L$ b
@ask about a problem/ |4 I! a0 A& ?" g2 T- V& I
询问对方的困难
) y* @" H* t$ A/ Z1. F: What's the matter?
3 ]% ^/ ~, \. X0 FM: My boss wants me to go back to the1 Z- N+ A* j P6 m! u Q! O5 J
company immediately.
% ?2 ~- Y D: U, N8 `2. F: Is it serious?0 ~- i$ B: c& I+ |1 }; O' P! J
M: No, it's just a stomachache.4 y8 c% V* w" S
G: c5 ^( X; m2 c5 B@express concern& A* _, x$ D6 }$ f7 o& S4 i
表示关怀- i( Y7 i8 N8 N8 D
1. F: It's the baby-sitter.
# {- d0 S3 ?% T5 i, F3 X5 N( DM: I hope nothing is wrong.
' K0 H+ ]8 i$ m _! H2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.
. G- a: v+ W! b2 k3 x8 ?M: I hope your daughter is all right.
- T7 L' b9 q" T* R+ [$ c0 s4 X' T4 E% i- s# Y8 {# a! J! K
@ask about a past event7 n. n3 Y9 ]7 Z) R
询问已发生的事情
7 C4 m( n$ e! G7 x( H1. M: What happened?
' g5 A- ]' T6 ~* XF: His boss called and asked him to return to his office." E. P/ _2 g3 O% D
2. M: What happened?9 I0 E! t0 T' X: o
F: Her car was lost.
3 L. a& g( V, F% z& W
3 q6 C9 e0 g1 i* @@ask about a problem
8 u- s' J: R0 Z! u5 h* D询问对方的困难
( j( W1 g1 z$ Q- e/ S/ V1. M: What's wrong?! X! T1 X% A: f8 K2 K. F
F: The baby is awake. She's crying.
9 H+ g% q$ D/ X, p1 s( b2. M: What's wrong? D! P8 f( a- h' l% v% h2 D
F: There's no power.1 b- R+ S9 x( h# s9 k; W- V8 K- i
" Q! t" S8 c. F' q7 o; i5 ^" k; ~! v@express surprise+ c1 A& B7 ?5 c- r; t: e* R
表示惊讶
/ B# _6 b! K% p6 y" b& E: ~* U4 r1. M: Who's that?
) J( e* P* c; j6 LF: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.
' i. T i% G0 r6 ]" Y6 R2. M: What's the matter?
8 |, q2 p' V) q) p' H- nF: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.
6 l2 |2 K% Y6 Z! C5 q+ k; K' V6 r
: f1 K" E7 M$ t@leave someone after a date) r% c9 O3 [8 V# Y3 Q8 G
约会后临别说辞2 l: g9 e0 t- E% C1 N
1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.# ~3 j g& n$ {4 q |6 I3 X
F: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.6 Z t' s$ |2 s; o9 E& f+ f
2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.
9 D# a- q: s4 i& q) `% u4 G' ZF: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.7 Y X& G" v$ P( d
$ u) D- x% u( W* P0 }& q( s@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour3 f4 @6 F. T; F1 P% ^
为太晚造访致歉5 p C/ V$ n, G) A
1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.
0 h8 U! _* p. i- K6 CF: Oh, no, not at all.
' w9 V# \+ [# d: {+ [" W& o* a# ]2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.. L+ G1 `: I; _" w- b+ Z: |
F: Oh, no, we're still eating.- Q% y) T& ~( d$ y) b, F
@accept an excuse9 q! w4 i, C3 T- V' `4 h
接受对方道歉3 W' |% y3 i6 t ~
1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.: l2 `7 _8 H+ P/ [1 I. v% m8 Y
F: Oh, no. Not at all.
; q g; g$ m, l; G' x; ]- r' H0 o, s8 Z% h2 p' [$ R
@invite someone to enter
" h) A% @7 X8 o" ]$ E, E* }$ w邀请别人进门
6 S& F$ h$ j, H4 E1. M: Julia.
' Q6 i9 v8 [- c) F4 m9 Q# I+ p# hF: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.
% t. U! [) c8 O! q( V9 K2. F: I hope I'm not too late.9 ]2 z) ^7 J: {
M: Oh, no. Come in. Join us." ]2 {& b# F8 B% Q
/ h) Y0 s6 d6 _3 [@make a promise
/ a G8 u6 m! W+ K6 e) k! n( o4 n' g许诺
4 v1 W6 Y1 p+ q, T5 M r1. M: I promise I won't leave early.2 ^; W# S+ T' V# t
2. F: I promise I won't do that again.# _8 ?6 l' ]$ I0 Y8 [; Y
- V" n# ?& ^ w1 J- X* b# ]
@leave a group of people9 Z& J5 `' X9 T! q4 w
告辞% Y7 K S( `4 [1 W+ P% @0 P: ^
1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.
# c( m8 l7 }- a- D* `; n2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.
: [! N! J2 j5 Q, v# h+ t" _& }* p) B0 t
/ q" _7 g! Z8 U) X" A: A4 y( q* e
@What do you want?8 | g( H1 h* D- x6 X. H
什么事?
& {) e: | F1 T# z( V) H@After you.
% ]) }4 h( s9 E* `! t- o S. ?请先走。
6 s* V& d) O2 r- d# l0 w, j3 ?. D@I'll take care of everything.
) h) x+ [+ j4 e& b# N S6 K我会好好照料一切。 b! Z( V4 ]1 C5 N) H8 u8 j0 ]6 |
@I'm not complaining.) ?) j9 E/ B ?) z. a6 d
我不在意。
2 ]7 Z: N6 U9 c* x5 P( _' X( [- l@I never like that umbrella stand.( ~+ j9 G" ?9 P
我一直嫌那伞架碍事。
0 G n% N. ^6 [, a$ A0 |4 v6 A/ s. w! |! ~/ b
) I" r' i. [. J6 c5 P5 b
! y/ ~3 f/ x% o; u. R0 [+ h# |
Three$ _; j0 a2 e! h* ]& M: }4 ]
. [; B {% P+ R# n! g2 k3 s' m@express excitement:
" V5 g2 S$ g8 A$ B- g6 n表示兴奋+ Y$ I ]& s5 V. j# s$ K0 B% _3 X6 i
1. We will have a 2-week vacation.
, y2 N5 a3 F& ~+ X$ G4 ?" OOh, I am so excited./ M2 T, ?. }; b
2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.
4 J' r! x! W" o' C2 J6 M9 MReally? I'm very excited about his arrival.9 O( y, L- [8 J5 K- D
2 P$ N( @. p9 F8 o/ ]# Q5 G; F@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:
* b: H# m3 o4 q# r谈论未来特定时间的事
( q7 J& n6 l( l& s- G2 j1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.
: [! D( a. `2 J4 P4 F, w2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.
1 ]3 l$ r! f& H3 l4 `
& h+ i1 {+ S" H) J@talk about future schedules:2 ^; n" I5 x7 |# ?
谈论未来安排9 w+ _; Q% y5 ?( `( H- o9 P, ]
1. When does he arrive?. u# n1 p+ y4 `
2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
j: P p/ y+ L( y4 R3 Q8 W. y, `$ g( Y
@express approval or agreement:
& |: _, d8 v) D表示赞同4 R, p2 @# R/ N. }2 F" i9 o
1. He'll be happy here.
8 |) T7 ]' [2 |& @1 zThat's for true.
6 j+ S* c' l$ a- F* o/ ~4 l2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.' G4 I& M' q& P# \
That's a neat idea.# c9 l7 x" J) y8 [) q3 D5 u$ l& d7 p
8 q1 N6 F, h5 h. }* i w@express admiration:
8 Q( _1 ` x3 C, P$ e9 @表示钦佩
& O; e: {+ b+ J2 @, \& {3 i4 s1. He'll get here by himself./ V9 _9 I* Y3 v" _: s4 v
He's something!
& N& x2 ]6 x4 o/ f* N W2. Bob repaired your car.
. \$ K! R. i3 V F8 e8 xOh, he's great.
1 a8 c' {/ c9 |8 H" A' g6 E0 _) W8 i
@express an opinion or belief:
% S) I9 L0 p+ v8 P, [: j1 u9 ?表示意见或信念2 A/ q5 K, Z5 d+ ^
1. I think he will win the next round.* Y' Q$ w6 J6 k8 N, j; O/ O
2. I guess it's snowing.
. j$ m0 I& a4 r( S" Q* ^5 n; ~4 T3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.$ _, |7 a0 @. o, ^0 |" l- n
. P/ T0 i( m! S7 d@say two people are alike:
: o Z* S8 t& H. y" }( d* D说两人相似
. h' g, N- ^6 e0 c) k) w/ Y1. She always reminds him of Grandma.
2 c# j% p3 ~* H! j# C0 L4 g6 h2. You are another James Bond!
% ^$ l( F- L; y, p" q o5 y/ L: k' }- r% C c, ~
2 R# I! _$ W2 W8 f& D# o
@ask indirectly about something:- |* U* j, v2 O( W- C
间接询问
0 {* f4 H, M3 }; i& F1. We were just wondering about this trunk./ a4 {1 ?: X, b% Y/ ^
It's locked.2 r2 f8 k/ f" P) [) [- w* T) s7 a
2. We were just wondering about this seat.& _# L5 p* t \" P2 D
Oh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.
/ w" }$ u4 }9 p0 C% O+ R3 `
( t7 ^: v( L. }/ o0 }@offer help:9 t7 M) M* d' K/ S! O1 q9 u" ]
提议协助7 `! A% j! ^% w9 F9 J# E
1. Let me help you with this.8 g, Z3 x3 {, I$ s
Oh, thank you.
0 k$ u# Z1 n) G- p& D- @4 L' e2. Let me help you with this trunk., @( r D7 y* k% s7 r; c
Thank you very much.6 B9 I7 X. S; E* ]6 l& Q
( t* A( g# n2 Q& d2 ] K# G@ask for help:& i# d! S) W4 d t2 \1 O: R
请求协助
! n2 T* ]* m; S- c1. Would you kindly hold these keys?2 l5 M$ e6 T9 K+ z/ x- i7 a- K
2. Would you kindly move this table away?! `0 |' ?' h/ s# M2 n: |' ^: s
9 B+ c( Q4 J; B1 |4 ~
@tell someone not to hurry:
% a/ N2 ^( E" ]0 u9 E9 E0 g告诉对方不必急4 j6 n5 E; L' `1 i
1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.$ e0 A4 i7 W+ Y: }; e: ^9 B
2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.1 i' m7 m1 ^, @8 v: {) t5 j q0 B
Take your time.
2 t3 Y3 V6 ?$ O* _9 m8 B
5 ]4 E, b4 q, \9 M@express similarities:
. f7 \# Q7 q9 s: E9 B表示相同、一致
1 _! l5 N% W$ Q ]9 q* Y1. I am a journalist.
# w' J/ M1 H0 e3 R2 \I am, too.
" b. p: J* a4 E4 n' Z2. I work for the BBC.
; u, {/ P4 ~% y. FOh, I do, too.6 G( T; W; ~+ N# o1 n0 _& F1 k
2 x+ a" ~; E; @, l$ f
@respond to good news:
3 {. `9 x/ o. e4 Q2 ]道贺" G' c( m A2 M9 d0 {6 R8 V& f
1. I've got a promotion.6 E( Q) A" r. b5 C* i! M
Congratulations!$ ]" M! c) B/ I2 C
2. I've won a lottery.
& `/ c+ b! S0 k8 g4 s2 fOh, congratulations!
3 _. e) V2 R6 O0 C7 n3 V: X
! D/ x; W7 s+ K6 L' l0 q0 c: J@express excitement about a future event:: `5 E* [" m$ d, U/ }
为未来某事兴奋
% p7 B8 V E7 I5 a9 J$ Q! m1. You said you have family in New York.# [0 P/ j, Q! o0 a' s$ l
You must be excited.
! u% ]/ g. I9 G% g5 II can't wait to see them!. X2 P8 @. K3 L. G9 H2 d
2. We will soon land in Rome.
1 @5 P5 h' R. }7 s" @I can't wait to go there.
) q: M2 F2 h+ e7 K# y/ o/ z$ r( D6 w6 i D
@say something doesn't bother someone:9 S$ u* O) F: G ^9 W& L
说某人不在乎某事3 |( y- V; e4 f/ j5 O4 N
1. Some people don't mind being alone., P5 L9 @4 c$ p" Z
2. She doesn't mind gaining weight./ A* I( Y8 D6 @% S9 u6 x
& m; c2 I. F" s
@wish someone a happy visit:' Q5 q/ J) P+ A
祝对方来访愉快, Y e8 @) s1 ~4 Q/ b H
1. I will be here for about a week.
" I& Q- s' `: d9 K# h+ j8 x0 MHave a good stay.
3 t' l! O7 p0 V* D! `1 ?2. Enjoy your stay in New York.8 ^! _: p. Z- _$ R: H
Thank you./ C. y' M1 Y" v
. ^/ R- I! C1 O; ~% s
@invite someone to visit you:
+ k; E' h4 C9 ~$ N邀对方来访6 V/ A* \* I$ G* A+ G
1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.
3 g: H- T1 I' g5 z( U7 `Thank you, I will./ V& @1 H! S/ Q9 j1 m$ ]
2. I'll be in Boston next week.
6 [+ P* q7 _! [, {) u5 h; ?Oh, it's nice. Please look us up.
% ]- R. x. x. R- L# h0 O, N$ a% |! m
@accept an invitation:- Y% l' _6 k& j8 o! D V9 i
接受邀请
2 l% K, a: k2 ~5 Z( F: w! V1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?7 p# ?! v3 W1 K% V
OK. You name the day.
' n# R8 s( {0 @7 A6 v2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this
R+ k3 q5 ~! S9 `" A* Uevening.
1 ^2 O1 T& \* H: r4 u8 j1 JFine. You name the restaurant.7 P( l" x6 {2 o: N
8 g+ p; L8 n6 `$ Z7 A@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:/ l6 ]: ?) m" n
睹物(人)怀旧
( c& Y. x: _( t- X1. This picture really brings back
8 o: e4 b9 K! z ememories.
6 v( C7 u' L+ p J2 r" `, a* H, E: ? g2. This hat really brings back beautiful4 y2 V; H: D0 D C' R# _9 @' n
memories.( k- B$ F/ k' B' \
4 x- z, F+ i5 t( K
@express regret:6 [ }6 }# _) ~+ D4 y
表示遗憾
4 J/ M5 k5 @1 x1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.& G! j* u, n% t8 l1 H: w9 G$ @: d
She feels bad too, Grandpa.8 d2 L$ Q, _* p$ U
2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.
. _7 j8 s/ R {" t0 IShe is sorry, too.6 _8 j* O+ a9 L9 p! W5 O" S
+ Q/ m% N/ j8 I8 K! y2 C7 n
@say you are pleased to see someone:- O/ y" u; H( u
表示高兴见对方
( {9 _7 v! A, `1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.
/ |5 | _# E/ _+ Z2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.
+ C$ H$ t8 x, ^, [# P) KOh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.; l3 S) \: ~3 V0 d% T! [5 r
R- ~7 ]" v9 F$ Z' J
You're a big girl now.
3 I1 i/ ~3 l0 ~
& b) R- ]6 W9 {. B: @; x K! r5 a@wish someone a good night's sleep:
, v+ W$ U5 V1 }% T W祝对方睡得好
" ^! J P& i6 z4 q- O% @1. Good night, Charles.) \( t4 W' }" \
Good night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.8 p" d$ d+ L O2 @
2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.
. g8 u# b7 V2 ^9 f7 \) e3 a- V6 y. w) f
@express similarity:
9 ^+ B* h5 u$ t) g5 K8 v表示相同处+ G6 b3 K! H2 c7 u( M
1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.
7 i2 c6 ?# u! \; C, K& ^2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.
. t: X- Z& y5 \( ^; U4 w# z- E
2 e1 R: T" R3 G; a+ Y4 |6 s7 |( S- V) Q( F% a0 @' M c' S% A# @9 f4 E
@That's for sure.
/ A, ?$ ^' V6 o* F, y$ P我同意你的看法。0 i8 I4 i! p( S
@I've got it!+ O# W2 O' K2 n0 i7 o1 r
我有一个主意了!& \ h0 y# _2 u: z8 v5 v
@He's something!
& K2 F- V) Z! l1 P! p' U8 m7 _他真了不起!
G( }7 S0 Z7 Z& Z@Take your time.
1 x5 s5 h( u7 F5 b N. E; W% O7 v* x慢慢来,别急。
5 |$ D+ R3 X0 d4 g0 R3 o E@I can't wait.5 @; `4 x9 b6 Q L8 |
我很兴奋。
! v9 Q7 B9 i$ L" z; z6 \: T- Q1 }@That's a neat idea." z/ K- s: o$ g6 q. H( r
这是个好主意。
$ b* W0 P5 c7 X: ?@Look (us) up!
" e. G P. g; D9 m& X% \, Y# I与(我们)联络。$ h6 i5 Z4 @, P+ }1 k2 r3 M
3 ^* F9 Q+ S; g; H
' l1 K* S) q, m; F2 ]1 i( A
Four
& b& Q D( d9 F7 e2 E
2 C% O2 ]8 z( Z. }@express a possibility
0 X2 s8 O K, X表示可能性5 ?9 Z- L& h- c) b2 x& h
1. I could work out in your class ...
. ]" H& A) W6 \$ d$ ]7 u$ f3 U, o2. I could get two tickets for the concert.
* W- `9 y) L' X8 }- O3. I could find a way out of the jungle.
; X; @, Q, s% |4. I could swim to the ship.
2 H$ S+ F/ q2 d8 S5 t% k4 D1 N: I
' g1 T P" t; x R. Z% B% W0 U@say something is easy9 k, g9 t3 R9 F/ h2 G7 W0 X
说事情容易
- E: \. c$ z/ H/ W1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?8 G1 Y# N& w1 i2 Y
B: No problem.9 @2 O5 b; S3 _* i& _
2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?
% A2 w& g7 X9 Q2 ~* e( zB: Yes, it's a snap.
' J) q: f/ j: U" T! U. }9 N+ K2 U3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?
- C* N. a# |- }( \; s; a4 p" w3 CB: Yes, no sweat.
7 k9 a0 d& S+ D# M: A4. A: Can you lift the box?
. Q+ o, @! X+ }/ _/ W @0 z# S$ U! H7 lB: Yes, it's a piece of cake.
; R" S, \# }! [" }7 H* t$ o- v0 P/ m3 f/ J1 Y9 [9 D; r% Q& `1 [
@say something is difficult
3 J3 D; o& V4 k0 [3 B! P8 a说事情困难- v; @$ X* l* Y# {9 x6 B4 S
1. A: Is computer programming easy?2 W" x* r0 a4 y, F2 n: J
B: No, it's rough." S S/ Q9 e5 Y k+ m2 V' b
2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?- p8 a; m1 _ N5 B B; B# ?
B: Very difficult. It's tough.
! Y3 z z, T" h2 y! K# i$ M# @; r+ V. {' [ U
@express certainty& N" m A# S& j
表示肯定
) w, S7 U4 D+ v" w! Y6 r3 D0 ?1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?
2 u+ _/ H7 B9 B$ ?( @B: Oh, yes, without a doubt.- N) I* p* r @& t" [3 V
2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.
8 i6 }8 H( C% Q& i( B( K5 J0 C3. I bet I can win the competition. j) F4 w L0 ]& J" h: I a1 Y% y
@say to telephone someone
! q, X4 ^7 C$ x& ]* @( I说打电话给某人
4 g. X4 Y% Z# m) @' X: R* O1 N3 B1. A: Can I contact him at this time?
- X2 O ?9 c' RB: Give him a call.
' \2 c: a; R: ^" H" V# {$ M5 g2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free; w. B f. O% y) S
now?
. g6 p+ B5 q) A) \B: Call him.( _4 F$ N) g* c* W! E7 {& V9 }
0 p/ E' U# @3 J: f@say you are leaving for a place
1 n/ e# r6 T, [# p说自己正要出发
/ Q; u: {! A4 A1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.# K. s y' d8 R2 H
B: Oh, I'm on my way over.
A( U& h5 t; J2. A: Be here at ten.
% ~7 \9 w' x. d7 f5 sB: I'm on my way over.
8 X. k( ?% Z; Z- L7 F P- @5 R
! Q" M! B4 N. b4 P& M0 O0 Y& R7 Z9 h9 z% M6 ?
@remind someone about something
4 B8 g, Q3 P8 S5 C# ?, f% B% ~提醒对方
}( A: T) r- G2 x1. And that includes Susan.
5 _+ ]6 P) C" h: ^0 @0 u- E4 Y2. And that includes the transportation fee.
$ K$ v* N. j6 t* k3. A: Don't forget the bet.& X4 y4 k7 G$ b7 q0 ?$ r
B: Don't you forget.( H* w0 p! o L; A+ j
- ~. s0 G# h; X
@say something is arranged. t C* \: v9 T" Q5 A
说事情安排妥了! ^3 {% d% Q1 E9 O
1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?
- W4 s; _- { U, W0 ]/ { MB: Yes, it's all set.! X9 O! _2 ]8 n
2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?0 y% A! X7 }. B. D7 T
B: Yes, it's all set.
2 z4 A* F' Q: v% f- f& Q$ g2 s3 P: ?1 l1 m- v3 }
@ask about someone's job4 m7 B! P* a$ x
询问对方职业 x$ R- b1 U8 U1 }8 B
1. A: What do you do for a living?
1 U9 J5 y1 N% a1 o2 v. v4 VB: I'm a journalist., x6 x7 Z- f2 P- a5 Y- v
2. A: What's your occupation?
; g1 x' M/ S: {3 k& VB: I'm a teacher.% p% J" z/ T# f# _2 D
3. A: What do you do by trade?- l( h2 ?4 [! e% l; V
B: I'm an engineer.
6 k" u; b- m9 z l( F ?. h" B. P, o# `6 ]/ P
@make a suggestion9 J1 a9 e! A- w6 x9 p3 o4 F- x3 b
提出建议+ L5 R( p. e. I) M
1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?
- u; B! L5 T$ y) |2 f; A+ I2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?
6 L2 A+ f6 K; k/ Z5 Z3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?8 W( ^) o/ Y. L) q/ W5 Z6 {' S5 s
4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?# T& T& R* V- z/ W! Y
5. How about today?' F& H, W3 T0 S
6. How about Saturday evening?
7 u/ n! e/ M+ U: z7. How about next Friday?
y o2 i6 W3 ]; P$ }* ~
; K( b! K! m2 o2 E5 `/ Y, i& u$ J. C@propose a deal- F5 ]- A/ ^( ?' J [6 \
提出交易条件
. L- Y* D+ F& k1 V- v, r7 Z% H, s1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.6 O2 Q: p* w+ K
2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.% q2 h g( P- c0 ~- w n2 q
3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.
$ p: O- \, j9 R5 E$ W8 A. c( R/ L% W: t7 f
@persuade someone
8 K5 T! X1 f' N/ K+ O说服对方8 Z" `6 X- q+ ?* F3 S
1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?
' |4 v# n3 Z/ k% {' @1 Z& F2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?
+ N! g% S6 @4 `0 ~1 x+ L3. Don't you think it would save time?5 `; E8 O; V0 m$ b% R
' Z" [* S- f ]& c7 }@introduce an explanation
+ K$ p6 t3 ]' O' y$ v% }! K引出解释* g& f# O1 |8 ?( F/ }9 b
1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company. r+ q4 O* i' G( [- L! E2 k
+ R1 L+ f2 j$ |+ r
@react to news you expected
" R. L! d Y& C) ^: }回应盼望已久的消息, d& i' J4 I E7 c+ m& K8 K
1. A: I failed history, Mom.
3 R$ _4 Q7 [5 U1 B8 ^8 c% bB: I knew it!9 |! o2 o- U7 W; ]" ]
2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.
9 k8 ^; G5 V9 `- dB: I knew it!/ ~+ Y0 L$ s+ V+ \# A9 z: N, }8 t
3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.
3 t j* I# ~: PB: I knew it!
7 F3 ]8 u" o E. }: v; @8 t) B1 M$ E7 O/ Y- u) M! h
@remind someone
4 C3 n) k- L1 ~& Y( C" ^提醒对方
; h4 y1 [8 y, ?1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.
4 Q. R! @! Y0 |2 D4 j" g) e2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...0 d0 m$ L- a& q! E% l
3. Don't forget to write down the code.' @9 M4 o5 ~, b1 M# H
/ C% {' H5 P, w- E/ z4 Q@say you're enjoying something
2 ^! P' h& K8 d- {/ G$ D: P说自己喜爱某事7 t3 _7 Q4 M5 z- T
1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...$ L8 o0 U" d. u2 R8 R
B: This is fun. How interesting!3 x. j5 g* b- @6 ?- Y
2. A: One, two, three, go ...
1 V; D0 N6 `; mB: This is fun.
3 M2 g& ?" k g V2 J U% i$ Z; D% ?- ^2 ~
@threaten or warn someone
* ]2 r" d9 ]2 [4 T/ @6 I威胁或警告对方
1 T2 f4 L; ?- i/ ~1 Q1. A: It's easy to do this.4 D: F( |8 r9 B* g& V
B: Just wait.
" g# s$ m. \; F! a2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.7 o3 X7 k6 [3 x+ m3 F5 k9 d% z
B: Just wait.
0 k7 _1 d* I) f3. A: This job is quite exciting.$ C% j0 {+ k+ |: D! |
B: Just wait.9 `4 ?' |2 h# j
; I2 `: i# V8 `% y& [, g4 T
@say something is finished
* T9 z" R. c" b1 b1 d- p说事情已完毕
0 ~4 L y6 v, }/ L# P7 {8 l1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.. L0 Y+ h1 V2 v d
2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.$ g% K& N0 e3 z, W: C
3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.0 k( K/ M% {; J8 V' I/ A
* J2 M5 W$ N3 n* D+ o
* T7 J* U4 a q( N) r" p5 E) b
2 i6 ?* r+ P4 E; E7 u4 i
- t: ]9 V0 D% O0 Q1 o. K" n' k! \@It's a snap.
l. c. w& h5 G& ?" J太简单了,毫无问题。
3 o: J* W* H. V) X3 n@No sweat.& ^/ P8 p' X8 e! a' p1 T
简单,绝无问题。. B' H& S! v9 L; d$ C+ ~
@You want to bet?
; x+ o9 f. p+ _: Z你想打赌?3 |! P! k) E' [4 g: V, X
@Nope.
0 r" e0 f+ o/ |2 a不,没有。7 @* I: L4 Y/ |' Z
@Anytime. N8 X6 Q$ y( {0 J3 F/ K
什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。
/ q$ h9 j# M3 p# h" h@You are kidding!
* A( \8 E) D( J8 t' Y) W$ ]你在开玩笑吧!7 c# b E! D- P: W% }( t. y M
@You think so?4 q9 L# Y/ e v( H
你这样认为?
1 H% a4 u5 E3 X( v; [0 D* y@I'm on my way over.
& M+ q) P8 Y! o我马上就来。5 l8 h$ G5 }' @" U
@It's a piece of cake.# _0 x3 L0 i9 o" d# f" P9 l. P
毫不费力。% N; F# G: ]! p# U" a
@You are in great shape.9 d( Q/ b( @* z
你的身体很好。 |
|