 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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One
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7 I: K; n2 n* R. U# @@introduce yourself
6 s% J/ @3 ~7 X自我介绍
C6 U% K, i- J& D8 ^7 K. F* e1. My name is Mary Grove.
* [( f, t5 W( r8 v2. My name is Gregory Paul.
) k( T- r/ x) `$ p% T3 q3. I'm Bill Speaks.
( O% b2 Z3 f g/ _8 u5 |: u4. I'm Betty Hones.' D! n7 P0 k# P' n
* c+ X% G. w, t! L. i+ [0 k@ask for permission
$ S6 g; }, O u9 u4 Z9 f征求同意
+ d3 _$ O6 Y a& V6 Y& J; a, }4 y1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?
8 I) k1 |7 X- p4 N- C- X2. May I sit here?9 | X5 d' `% x. E
3. May I use your bathroom?
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% T/ L" T$ ]4 q0 \- h@introduce a conversation
7 I# k& [/ F) w2 x- H3 D引出话题; f. m3 F1 m- ~% W% T
1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.
+ f. t* g6 ~, f; k/ u1 I2 y9 y6 I2. By the way, my sister has got married.$ j* q: W0 H9 \! F
3. By the way, they arrived intact.
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4 R6 c' [/ | l2 Q \2 F, C* T@thank someone# N4 Q. R7 r l6 f a: t
向人道谢
; ]% Z& W7 @- j! |$ \1. - Use my bike, please.: g7 \" b7 O$ ?; ]+ y& ], W8 F/ W
- Thank you. I appreciate your help." B7 i. s6 g. s* |. d0 I% ^4 {0 V! J
2. - Laura, your phone call.7 J- N* y8 m- f8 d& {. Q& K
- Thank you.0 R) j# F' r; y8 ~+ t3 P% B
3. I really want to go. Thanks again. w7 _! r$ C3 x7 B" t
. j/ c3 p5 p, c( p* L# L3 A@respond to someone thanking you0 q" c0 p2 s9 ?! b. Z: b4 Y
回答别人的道谢+ b" g a: C& J
1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.3 S: H( l0 d; h6 ]( I, v
- Oh, my pleasure.
% B5 c. P9 y0 r! N; h2 C2. - I've got the book. Thank you.
+ c9 h+ R$ A p9 O7 e' i( j4 A- You're welcome.
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" m. n$ r& F s$ r8 ]" a6 R@start talking to stranger
: v/ k- k$ _1 w) J0 C1 T与陌生人攀谈
, @" K" s2 |9 e9 X9 m1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?
6 O6 ]0 z1 V' Q4 s$ s* G2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?# U0 s D/ m, Y5 r# c
3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?
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@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time
0 y, F9 l/ ^ `9 H$ ]% \3 G! C首次见面后道别
, t" v) v, ]- e7 N" ?+ ?1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.
6 [# U+ w: W6 H5 p k- Bye. It was nice meeting you.
, H/ D3 S6 P8 u7 X2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.
% O& u8 O0 m" H$ g0 \7 o: x- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.* P( b( v1 E2 Y4 ~1 \% U
- U1 V3 |) t. |5 m6 I1 M- r1 [@describe something4 {- m: D' K. \
描述事、物/ s) B- i8 l3 D& M2 V3 s
1 . It's a small canvas bag.% l6 H, W7 G* i
2 . This is a brown metal box.
6 ]' [$ N0 N5 T' z- ^; `3 . Here's a white glass bottle.& ~# S/ H% |5 q6 [$ ^# n
4 K. \% R. `& T) X@compliment someone' i2 b9 v) h4 A8 U2 v
赞美别人
" }/ {( P9 m3 A7 s& Y; z1 . I think it looks terrific on you.* [1 X3 I" z) L; Z! ~2 A
2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you. k) @% ^- x, O: G( f, O
3. You look prettier in this dress.
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" `0 |, ]& V, T9 b! C1 D@make suggestions4 V5 m# D# x r
提出建议
6 V9 L: F* r% A# s/ @' ^$ r: I1. Try this sweater.
# E- i/ p* r e$ D$ s2. Try the blue one.
2 k0 Y0 J* e5 j) j3. How about green?
9 Z+ {6 i, w- I! Z! V$ K2 \4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?
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@apologize" d' z4 @' {$ X( g- D6 L
道歉# q p8 L5 P. ?* c. h! B
1. I'm sorry I'm so late.
* u: @5 {, |/ b1 o5 s! c" T# {2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.
/ M$ x$ X' r, I, |7 O. Y; v( g9 ]3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.$ ^3 D* Y/ y, \+ [" e: F$ f5 V
B : I'm really sorry. l4 J- L* l7 H6 p. L
4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?
0 j+ C$ w3 R4 y- SB : I'm really sorry. I...! R; Z# e$ Z/ P' P
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@ask for help1 Z' b- {3 c6 Y
请求协助
5 l6 P7 i3 i$ n& \( Z1. Can you help me?
& V. _+ B& N9 B* B, ~% D, b2 _2. Can you help me with this load of books?# J" f# c- H9 z* M& v/ f3 {
@reassure someone
1 d# G/ t8 w2 k: p4 C( O为人打气
7 ^5 o8 h1 |( m: l& b/ i1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.0 |( r8 d4 e8 P: e
2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.
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$ B: s5 [5 Y; v5 C+ `# B@ask if someone found something% j# y$ E. T3 }8 Q
询问别人是否捡到东西
$ c/ s. S# o3 Z1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?
( X+ P, N4 `( J) T6 n2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?
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# h6 i3 I1 _2 T% c$ _/ j@introduce someone
$ ~6 _" e" A' Q, C8 w& s" Y9 L4 \5 q介绍别人
* m3 {! L( B; n0 r3 I! q% m% H/ n1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.( \: ?2 C/ `* U. s$ e3 R
2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.' O# b" i# c' J$ V+ t5 K
! G: _8 l2 O N$ |* R@respond to an introduction) ?- j" J8 a, b. y: D9 T9 q
介绍后回答
+ e+ w$ G# [- O/ @1. A: My name is Robert Jones.
+ J, b" N |% BB: How do you do?1 T% K) k, R& ~; H' K F0 q
A: This is my brother Jim.
. t6 ~* s! E* I; j& M+ D6 {B: It's nice to meet you, Jim.: h" W* y4 s. F
+ O! I( ?2 E1 B$ Y% d4 i@correct yourself
( @8 W: A8 I0 `1 j4 l; T改正言辞错误) W3 p* i, S0 R' C% c
1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas., i, ]0 N5 I/ n k; P# w, E1 \. V
2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?
0 F$ `- E, X: S' gB: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...
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@offer; B5 M7 c O, h2 j) N6 I
善意帮忙* W p, i1 t- X( }2 {0 B$ V
1. Would you like something to eat?
6 o5 z+ I) d' h2 v( U3 u2. Can I drive you home?! a% ]6 E+ \3 B& r" Q# W
1 K0 X4 O Z. @- j2 }2 x3 q; A@thank someone# @, W7 Z" L4 ?0 \+ d
向人道谢
! |1 G8 h' |0 g. h! H% |% F, Z1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.: q8 R |5 Q+ G' Z8 d, S
2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.; p' N5 w3 D& |4 Z2 P0 R7 @* w
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@respond to thanks$ K( H, [/ s1 g5 K( }9 r1 V0 f
回答别人的道谢
3 ~: i$ b, o( Z3 }+ p4 C2 c1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.0 r- X2 k+ ^" T% l& F. A
B: Oh. It was no trouble.
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3 P$ g# V1 f' ^2 U2 h. v@accept an offer
7 y) O$ y9 @- g5 H7 i接受别人好意
, U, i. [3 @4 J" B. T$ N1. A: Would you like something to eat?' O" R4 A( [' {/ T
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.. m' x, R' {8 ?! v, b! n1 K
A: Would you like something to drink?
- C3 P: l6 s/ k3 Y& u6 V% h% |B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.' w4 W1 A3 u$ B- w
; w% t* a4 h8 j1 J- q@refuse to offer
+ o. v" T& ?2 n* c5 e' G婉拒别人好意, I0 r l) T, A' j$ A
1. A: Would you like something to eat?
9 t# d! `* \* K2 K/ VB: No, thanks.7 h) H A0 r# K2 l
2. A: Can I take these bags for you?
7 n/ ]0 u; Z# N u) `+ n1 cB: No, thanks. I can manage them
1 E9 j9 u3 e0 e6 E6 n7 ~myself.4 p/ a1 m' z5 t
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@Here they are.0 B2 t$ k" w4 U, j0 v
就在这里。
# f; [* J6 Z( d8 }. @3 \! [1 T@The traffic is very heavy.% [4 P3 n/ }. N! E1 L8 J% P
交通非常拥挤。7 r" S- J7 a0 T# b3 @- i
@Me, too.
, W& w: n1 n6 g- y+ E1 X- B我也要。
$ E2 K& l* A' Q! y! J: f$ T, J* [@Take it easy.
8 } V7 M) x9 ^1 [- b) [6 h: F/ V% L5 b别紧张。6 ~/ L' }% T% l: `; C2 [! w
@You really saved the day for me.
c" ~. w+ n, ^* O" [+ [你真的帮了我大忙。, z4 C% _# U, S. K( M/ A% v" j' n
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1 ]$ ?" X# k+ i@ask for help2 W# w( Z9 G4 v% o5 V
请求协助
5 O c1 y0 H! V$ ^* W1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?
* a$ Y. U. W5 ?5 Q- z; M0 j3 p& LM: Yes, what can I do for you?
9 a- A* i( \* `1 s" d# f F2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?) s4 q' |, p& C/ h8 o/ k; x
M: Certainly, madam.
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@say good-bye to someone you just met, z; u0 z3 |+ r7 F& `- G. i( r
见面人士道别
& ^! B# E4 C0 i. ]4 l9 |' D1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.- v6 i1 ]$ b Y. I% Y
F: See you later. Have a good time.
+ Q0 ^! @0 _7 }+ g2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.
( x9 z S$ h0 j2 sF: Me too. Have a nice evening.' _) `. F/ m% V' L; M# P- ^
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@apologize
; u$ H2 @- {5 l7 y8 f! Y2 B1 W8 u$ t致歉) @. P5 ~( o( k) I5 t ?7 A. `3 x
1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.1 Z( j* a$ X( ^) P7 i' o
2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.
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@give directions
$ u+ O6 K0 f+ b# q; Z指路
$ K3 q+ ~& x: I# O5 q* C; @1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?1 t$ G7 V3 n2 |9 P
M: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light." T1 l- L; s" h7 Q7 _. Z
2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?
, M; @2 Y2 _9 ~7 X9 GM: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left. ~7 p, R& }0 r; l* W+ B& Z1 D) v
0 g8 _" i: Y8 |" O m+ S@make excuses; G% `; O h* A" E
辩解( f0 p7 D# O$ s6 x7 I$ O4 O1 h2 t
1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.
. F9 z4 a. @/ V) f! Y0 F2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.
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* C) v8 k, [( Y K- |; g9 M) |% T@accept an apology' `$ n$ x* }% n0 k4 M% d, L
接受/ v/ t5 v) N% Z8 c, P& g
1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.& e G: j4 ^5 e8 g1 [
2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.
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@say a telephone number so someone can reach you
5 A8 p3 t' j( {! s5 @6 _$ ^告诉别人电话号码,以便找你
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1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.
+ i0 T8 e) B, d @2 J9 s" x2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.
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@accept a gift
) V: z3 ?! P: S% L接受礼物6 n6 B: d$ P* W. e7 y! C4 l: ~! X
1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.
: `7 R0 Q* X/ E3 m" s2 \2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.5 D" A4 k: Z. @' [
; J+ a* Y& X$ s@order something to eat and drink0 Y% e. [/ X& D% n6 i: r/ i! h: e
点菜或点饮料3 x4 n# a0 _, T# b
1. F: What would you like to eat?! n# Y" J% K5 S
M: I'd like the mee krob.3 C1 B7 R! d8 P4 O
2. F: Would you like something to drink?, f& j# O3 H: N
M: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?6 H8 I/ V( i% U- F8 E: ~
% S: J% J p9 `@make a suggestion+ c3 i9 P6 ~; e# j
提出建议
8 V3 _8 Q8 e. x3 r* t) P4 s1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?
/ B4 `# g h, {2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.
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@greet someone O: v3 j; P0 E: K
欢迎0 l" O( ~1 w8 H6 r$ b* u8 t
1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.& D7 H3 |9 I5 |, H$ F6 f3 B2 j
2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.: D6 S9 }) {0 \$ A
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@ask about someone's job
- b) J$ ]5 d5 Z }- T问别人的职业3 v; ^* s# P7 M/ o1 t# y, Z
1. F: What do you do?& p3 P3 C3 K1 q+ }' I
M: I'm a dentist.3 ^# T: a* g0 _5 A* b
2. F: May I know your job?
+ l) h" N8 P( S6 X% \* LM: I'm a journalist.* J. l" Q7 G8 X1 r, E' l
, ~8 Q* p1 |3 j' Y0 t@excuse yourself
5 l' p9 G0 A! {! p请求原谅
! }- C2 K. s9 ?# v N. |7 l9 G1 L7 \1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late./ [; X; _/ e" a Y! p' x! T7 g1 e0 z
2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.5 y; K% `* A- Q1 c( C$ |/ b$ ~
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@ask about a problem3 _1 @0 F5 D3 A& Q5 D! i
询问对方的困难
" n% `2 z5 l1 o$ c6 D; w- U4 t1. F: What's the matter?
' Q, U; z- y# {7 A4 _M: My boss wants me to go back to the; v8 b9 b5 G$ m/ r
company immediately.3 B, I) j- j; c: ?. R
2. F: Is it serious?! E' d# c6 T$ i' [- e
M: No, it's just a stomachache.# C7 _+ y7 N, ~! i) @% N
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@express concern: f! b/ c" S+ P" I
表示关怀
3 t0 Z7 j5 g, z7 ~+ N) ^1. F: It's the baby-sitter.
" T( [7 C- |0 jM: I hope nothing is wrong.' O( Y' z' ?" ]% Z: W5 c
2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.- l& U" ` m! O/ t" A0 A+ V
M: I hope your daughter is all right.
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@ask about a past event
# q: K0 U0 e* C2 l询问已发生的事情+ F* t/ e# r6 v3 C( u
1. M: What happened?" Z) M+ a8 I* x' T! t
F: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.. Q) R( Q b3 ?" J w x4 y
2. M: What happened?7 a! z) f, S% f, a8 }; J
F: Her car was lost.& I4 J4 t7 V3 H
) Q5 l! Q: K& L8 M1 O6 r& J@ask about a problem9 l" T* a. }) ~# ]. j
询问对方的困难* j1 Z+ r4 {' t- E2 z0 T5 H$ c! A
1. M: What's wrong? Y8 _" `: g4 Q( a& n
F: The baby is awake. She's crying.
& i6 u3 n) k' s. c2. M: What's wrong?, F) L( B, H2 D9 S. M0 R' f4 G
F: There's no power.( k+ @# l: w* a
( `- J" r4 ^4 e( q" K( c/ e@express surprise
# L" I* D7 E, D& z% e; K O表示惊讶
6 ~+ R( X0 |, |& L) Q; p1. M: Who's that?6 ]% R. d$ y; w; p0 K+ q
F: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.
/ H! `( z( c' v1 }4 k' ], t2. M: What's the matter?% U0 ^0 b- t, d/ A, R# b8 d! u
F: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.; l$ l' @% V; W5 S
* i$ X5 T% q4 B$ ? u0 C@leave someone after a date- j8 E9 H% Y! s$ E
约会后临别说辞$ d. R$ L2 l: c8 i
1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.
1 g- @. f# I" s* w" D/ BF: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later./ K) W5 V R2 d" g
2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.
( @7 Q: b: k$ f; r+ O& T! dF: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.
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3 B( i6 W" C; ^% M" z* o@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour
2 Y, n9 d* K% z为太晚造访致歉) h ]. X9 S. W0 V
1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.
8 \! H6 i1 s& U8 P$ V! l& ~F: Oh, no, not at all.& G5 y- N! b$ k, k% Q j2 `1 W
2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.; ~0 v# I- q$ N- a: M
F: Oh, no, we're still eating.
) |! t6 d8 \2 a@accept an excuse
% D6 M5 N9 ?- z接受对方道歉
# Y w( K& _" Q+ o( {2 r. |1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.+ o, k6 D, o- `7 U# g# y& e
F: Oh, no. Not at all.; N( _; ~7 i0 n7 U9 p ~
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@invite someone to enter+ n' u' ]0 j& B4 L" d6 {
邀请别人进门5 g7 m3 X( o3 M4 k& a
1. M: Julia.1 ]- q9 b4 `6 W1 |
F: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.2 F# P* x: B2 K+ t I9 i6 f3 S2 n
2. F: I hope I'm not too late.
! d2 g' E% Y+ U& NM: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.
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@make a promise) l3 `# n9 _4 e/ Q4 q4 `
许诺% e, \! B0 z+ Q* d, u5 L
1. M: I promise I won't leave early.; y$ f. e6 A& Q" f
2. F: I promise I won't do that again.
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@leave a group of people3 S( q( F9 O. I7 W9 \9 ^" T
告辞
! u# v1 _: T, t8 Y* c1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.
1 M6 Z7 v5 p" X) z+ g5 a3 E4 U2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.
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; I6 A& r3 Y! v' `@What do you want?
7 k3 x- D2 P* Q" f. L' h什么事?; E2 o' k" P0 f$ y4 E
@After you.0 D( U- a4 h V1 k. `
请先走。
3 b( _, T6 v% P7 J* f@I'll take care of everything.
% x" ]6 f3 r1 X( k! U" W7 ?我会好好照料一切。
& l0 s, K1 e% @3 d@I'm not complaining.
- u/ o$ C$ Y4 j2 w5 U; ^; d我不在意。0 C. o! R3 b, R1 { S$ B
@I never like that umbrella stand.
" K9 q0 K3 ?4 c; W) }9 ~ \我一直嫌那伞架碍事。: f9 B6 u1 L; z* L
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Three
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$ E( N7 a6 ~9 ~, ~( \8 ?8 p7 T@express excitement:9 ~! m D( a$ F& R1 B% X0 B" d
表示兴奋
4 x4 _: B" u& f( A1. We will have a 2-week vacation.9 f1 X) U0 K" }" v% e
Oh, I am so excited.
: V' T/ v9 B+ X6 j0 S( p3 L4 P8 `, a2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.( p# B) }7 K, D4 X; R
Really? I'm very excited about his arrival.# B. i; e/ \2 j1 a/ i6 W, K% V
9 V' n6 F# N; y@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:
) `& Z' s4 ?0 c0 o谈论未来特定时间的事: g* i+ K9 ^: ]+ B# K. E; m, y
1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.: m6 h" E, K( p4 N- _; T
2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.0 t% o- n/ v8 {5 ]
/ A' C& S+ _$ U8 i8 R& J@talk about future schedules:
/ f& s' C+ K4 R" R" w/ c/ k谈论未来安排
( H" h6 ?6 ]: G. U, \9 i7 h1. When does he arrive?6 L: b) ]& [* d0 L0 n: _, i' f
2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.4 h! N- W0 g# ? V9 `
2 l# E5 L p& V9 ?( X2 d
@express approval or agreement:
/ F" A! n! b C1 }/ G表示赞同
/ H2 X0 J0 f1 x1. He'll be happy here.
: N5 Z9 z0 R5 T6 n) u! AThat's for true.
7 j Z# d0 w; M7 J8 A2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class., H# |8 g! U& b4 G% ~6 P
That's a neat idea.
+ K! Q& N4 z% F- y H; I
2 k3 v$ U* L' i- ~" E# O@express admiration:) H+ B6 q) K& q+ m! J/ {
表示钦佩9 y: }; O5 l7 t8 h5 z
1. He'll get here by himself.
) J' z4 Y( t' q J2 I# @He's something!
% z# v1 H3 n' d9 D3 V+ i( W. t2. Bob repaired your car.
. Z9 I: E* |: R$ e, @9 J f! kOh, he's great.( A' o0 _2 s& M) n' O2 `
. r* | f z8 ?@express an opinion or belief:2 T1 J- }/ Z( U8 m5 V! n
表示意见或信念/ J: r% w! |$ m4 m R
1. I think he will win the next round.
2 X4 p- n/ e- I- m, A% Y2. I guess it's snowing.
. Z3 s" Z& S+ @: h' j& V, \3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.
% l: y, C) b$ p
; X- K* f* q& l- v9 c@say two people are alike:% P0 b: q0 |4 E" y! W2 D2 i
说两人相似# a4 `* B# w6 S7 b5 {
1. She always reminds him of Grandma.0 n' o$ q& |: |" M
2. You are another James Bond!* d+ R. U( x& C9 w8 M5 L. s) J
( C u2 c% A$ U6 i1 Q2 L$ v6 W7 t7 A& }6 |
@ask indirectly about something:
1 X' |+ Q# H7 j7 v: q; H" p间接询问' ?& O4 L5 A i$ ~. F/ c# d8 ~
1. We were just wondering about this trunk.( i; L1 l1 M9 f K5 ]) o
It's locked.
2 Z- X" ~4 f# G- Y& r2. We were just wondering about this seat.
, c, L( Q5 g: e; _! W1 bOh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.
6 X( A9 N3 @/ Y, q& K) I
' k' t/ |* b! n; P- _@offer help:
! Y- l* B+ h9 w) T' I& @提议协助' f1 w- h7 }9 b# n0 ]. s4 j$ w
1. Let me help you with this.( S3 x# z5 W# {/ X2 ^& l
Oh, thank you.
& B7 N6 W5 Q9 J, u; K, }2. Let me help you with this trunk.# Z4 C9 ^+ f: _2 v7 P* a
Thank you very much.
5 _8 k2 z; b# z( b+ `# g! i+ Z) i, }( J/ [
@ask for help:& G: B" w- Z0 U( _3 m
请求协助
, N9 y6 x, Y" j X1. Would you kindly hold these keys?7 g, J' k8 e( B3 c
2. Would you kindly move this table away?% M% A9 A1 {% g3 k( L! S$ P' a
/ k7 ^* n) ?9 @) B' J@tell someone not to hurry:+ n; c0 D9 E1 I' ^& n# Z
告诉对方不必急9 |$ S: I" m* k; d- U6 c) r
1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.4 T+ S4 V& `9 h# ^6 d$ @& e
2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.! p# i x# q8 v+ Q( }* |4 X
Take your time.0 P6 U d3 I( {
* e$ Z8 Q; U) E. R; H) C! ]! P@express similarities:
j( c6 f6 I4 U$ s4 Y& Q表示相同、一致1 l1 f* P, U; p3 X
1. I am a journalist.
- A2 |6 Z8 M0 s6 i' G, h kI am, too. {) p( \* G& G: y) V" ?; J
2. I work for the BBC.% H* Q9 x5 Y/ f, l
Oh, I do, too.9 k1 y ?% l& N: ^# u3 w8 ]# a
+ S d4 ^! z# l ]/ Z% y* L% q@respond to good news:8 G. f. e+ p" N4 v# z' H5 m1 M
道贺' N) P7 p. N0 z$ a2 ]
1. I've got a promotion.
% i) N& F9 V4 {( N! `- sCongratulations!, W. w, [" S, h* _' w
2. I've won a lottery.1 H7 |6 D' n0 e$ D" C8 z _( T+ m
Oh, congratulations!
; K, k; j, Z: f! a3 J+ ?
& s6 e; _6 \% u5 f4 K) e, W1 H" \@express excitement about a future event:; ]' w7 L( m. b' j
为未来某事兴奋0 I9 }% F% S# R" a l" d
1. You said you have family in New York.8 Y1 e6 R( I+ w: e, T( r. P& P, `
You must be excited.
0 k3 f9 s/ A6 l1 QI can't wait to see them!
0 v' s! \0 l6 H$ l4 B7 p! B2. We will soon land in Rome.1 D0 B( d. n+ a% {
I can't wait to go there.* n- d6 e0 W T8 @) E
6 ?1 U: {! u. a/ G$ E8 I5 X
@say something doesn't bother someone:& ~. K8 ~6 j% u. x" [( g$ G
说某人不在乎某事
) ]" }8 p9 W/ i8 L+ H& r; r( y1. Some people don't mind being alone.4 x2 v# I1 [; G, _& s! k
2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.
* ^$ o& M7 z W* r8 g9 t7 B. A5 S* Y* y! S; `
@wish someone a happy visit:
3 x7 h- D# a+ G7 L* o$ m. Y0 s" r祝对方来访愉快
7 V! y' Y$ `5 G: S" U# a" T1. I will be here for about a week.8 a' o; B! n! n8 z
Have a good stay., n) u* o6 S5 u6 T. d7 d8 i
2. Enjoy your stay in New York.4 N B# B/ b i/ J& C' ?! P: p7 P
Thank you.
0 @9 `3 \3 E) ^( l* `5 E" p
: V0 n9 {' M7 |/ u: v3 L- Z@invite someone to visit you:0 e. R% M3 S- i6 L4 R4 x5 [/ \
邀对方来访" h; ]5 ]% C5 Q2 A% K' H
1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.
' I w: d, x- s" {Thank you, I will.
4 g( i3 e0 L; v7 c* w8 S2. I'll be in Boston next week.
2 S7 `. L; ~( m3 K' }Oh, it's nice. Please look us up.* B1 p( Z A0 N7 {( ?# P" O1 C# [
+ H: \& `: X- m9 p: t7 o$ D8 h" G: ?
@accept an invitation:
0 t1 q- P: I1 a; J0 t接受邀请
4 g, ]$ f( P! h! L1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?7 ?! ]7 D& D( n" ~1 S7 p; _% D) x
OK. You name the day., \! l) w6 ^" e! S1 h% r! R$ o
2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this
5 x0 @9 V* x& D' F7 Gevening.1 M; Y4 z+ t( R J8 O# A& D: E7 m
Fine. You name the restaurant.! |7 C( p5 ]& {6 i( R6 ?
: f% [6 F/ Z; ?. P8 @0 T' Q
@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:
5 D4 Y/ x/ V1 s& W睹物(人)怀旧
+ D, \4 o8 }8 L \8 h' B1. This picture really brings back! F8 @# q O8 h( t# w4 n& w. c
memories./ A. ~7 F) l4 U% x
2. This hat really brings back beautiful
3 h( C6 S" {4 _; j1 N! N. T6 }memories.9 w4 P/ X0 q9 f6 \ z. b; A
8 G1 ]4 d4 u8 I0 _2 V1 [
@express regret:1 O9 t) m: z6 I) r! w6 s" Y/ J) }
表示遗憾
7 d& S7 ]. ^+ A$ C5 U1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.
& k1 T) U$ {. U" e( G) B4 y, ^. MShe feels bad too, Grandpa.; |+ a1 |4 p+ |3 w5 g: A; K% X0 f
2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.
4 h6 k5 t$ n! z) \& OShe is sorry, too.
0 C6 i& b8 Z) ]* n- ~" M' l
; r. Z8 e" K7 ? f0 ]! R@say you are pleased to see someone:
: A5 H7 o# W, M+ Q4 a4 M3 h表示高兴见对方- J) q3 b& m: C* [; `9 N
1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.
6 F" k8 ?4 ~* }- N2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.
, q. e& D- p* p5 V. mOh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.
: |% ?1 d+ @! L4 p3 |" c% i! ~: q7 X1 i; O' w/ W
You're a big girl now.
2 y, C5 n! r# T4 y( M% E
$ B. d' S; A& S0 {@wish someone a good night's sleep:
2 w3 e6 H- f w7 j* {祝对方睡得好
7 P8 P4 D$ C: R- m' N1. Good night, Charles.+ _* c4 K) r5 L$ V) n
Good night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.
/ v& V2 q. n% U! \# T( ^9 @ x2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.
i* K- j7 ^3 r0 Y2 x3 K# B
) \% m+ e6 v# \+ g! p5 R@express similarity:: }0 T* R4 L* W; q" ~0 p
表示相同处
& ?& {8 p3 ~' b1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.
- K( ~( X ^9 U, E5 E2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.
% `' t5 m* H8 b0 D
# Q3 y5 N l4 j$ y3 _0 o
4 O2 U9 V6 ]( d0 p@That's for sure.
; n" d; T6 _; r* m6 g+ q我同意你的看法。
; ?+ I! P1 j0 Q' }. @@I've got it!
8 J# j" p C3 b) u }我有一个主意了!& A& z2 u+ C/ R" C+ a
@He's something!# y# p3 g/ B$ M' f9 \
他真了不起!
& S& _" b0 V( N# s$ E: q5 U4 H@Take your time.
$ u! \7 m! D9 [& V% G# Q. b4 s慢慢来,别急。7 g6 l( q- @3 y( k0 j9 h6 S$ b! A: _
@I can't wait.
5 M* S# y8 c) W/ u( J# E9 U7 ?我很兴奋。
6 @: V7 M& _* p) U! z+ ?' ~- s* Z4 d@That's a neat idea.
1 j0 {0 f# B i5 y这是个好主意。3 ^2 a! D8 O! S+ ~* R; }4 q
@Look (us) up!5 C9 D2 _4 i) Y. f7 }, G! Q9 L- E
与(我们)联络。
% z9 G5 D* J: z: G5 q: o* _. x
. v" C- \3 o9 g3 V* M2 W' @9 h7 O
9 _! d0 f( _ v2 q9 G+ wFour
4 \6 _7 Q& ?" h: C6 i* _7 N$ Y$ P" v% h9 X8 h
@express a possibility
# l5 J5 G/ X" C9 u: @6 s4 x% J+ M表示可能性
h# q- j6 l4 f8 c# L; N; z) {+ Q1. I could work out in your class ...
$ k6 Q) f( c$ ?9 b0 W2. I could get two tickets for the concert.
6 \! D$ d2 e3 t9 i$ w" _3. I could find a way out of the jungle.+ z# M6 s6 B4 _! R d
4. I could swim to the ship.
! ~' c. B: Y6 E& d8 b$ d2 S/ _
' F& I( t5 I* r7 y% |@say something is easy4 n3 @, I: u& u' n& l4 E
说事情容易7 A# T! C2 ~' W) s, Z7 l4 N! E
1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?6 q$ P$ x4 l4 A
B: No problem.
- b2 b/ |2 l3 `7 W2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?
. ~$ d) y) B2 }) Y/ PB: Yes, it's a snap." d" U+ m( a1 V5 e9 d- E
3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?0 v: ?1 Z+ b8 ?& x
B: Yes, no sweat./ f. {1 Q9 |/ O
4. A: Can you lift the box? p- H% `9 J9 |0 |. {' E+ e# @% j
B: Yes, it's a piece of cake.
+ c% c# m$ m$ R& z3 ~0 c: h) ]
' _) u1 ^4 F+ E' o- _@say something is difficult
' I9 U1 p. v, W( @说事情困难
; q# p1 p& I$ U! `4 m1. A: Is computer programming easy?
. ?8 K% e8 D0 m: S0 AB: No, it's rough.
6 @! N& e* G0 W2 Y |9 ]2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?
6 ~, A: N; ?: d- VB: Very difficult. It's tough.
/ }/ c! E0 Z* F7 \% N" {
/ G# z' n: c: H8 q4 n, g! D K" j3 n@express certainty
3 a& e( S5 O) V$ @" _表示肯定
$ p. l+ Y4 f( Z6 V) g5 G5 o& z; C1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?
4 v2 i5 C% J+ p& @# hB: Oh, yes, without a doubt.* v8 _% Q) l# g6 C+ [
2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.
3 N7 S, i% t1 s' x: q* S: Z5 r3. I bet I can win the competition.) G. R# |* Q$ ^ Q
@say to telephone someone
: r& m2 g1 s( M a6 E' h# a4 ]说打电话给某人) v& K" J \. Y8 M
1. A: Can I contact him at this time?& i/ @0 \3 i) b& L( ], _
B: Give him a call.
. {9 a" A# u& @8 _% k: `: y' Y, W2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free
' L: E) w2 |; `7 A; Pnow?
: b N' o6 a' Y tB: Call him.
( t$ d3 V! X" b: L9 D% o0 q4 h" D% R; S% w' j
@say you are leaving for a place2 C o) _0 S8 n% _9 U8 A
说自己正要出发
|/ K u P! a* q1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.! l. U/ W$ m, C" E0 n* A
B: Oh, I'm on my way over.. ~" z) @, ^8 L) K
2. A: Be here at ten.
- s% `/ K+ L* m. }9 \: tB: I'm on my way over.
8 M6 D7 e. i8 V, r- w% p2 T; M
" t* Q6 h$ c$ X; Y. c& T4 Y' s! R
1 f) Z5 M4 G$ R* v9 K3 U+ W@remind someone about something+ `6 S$ l) ]: E4 h8 H7 R
提醒对方* Z: b& J$ c4 X, H7 D [
1. And that includes Susan.& K3 r* N& r- ~3 r9 o Q
2. And that includes the transportation fee.
" ]$ b: W. z# x( ?3. A: Don't forget the bet.' i' X2 ]) G% X$ B+ B) N
B: Don't you forget.& A2 s h+ Q& ^0 `% X8 C! {; }* }
" C; K* z& |6 m) I9 B+ r( K) h
@say something is arranged
f) x. `- T: _" E0 t说事情安排妥了2 ]" a% ]& i+ O2 @3 N
1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?
! f; ?6 ~- N& P' F5 JB: Yes, it's all set.6 z- r7 @! y% E" k I6 k+ ?4 [' N
2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?4 O; k% d( l P% }* K
B: Yes, it's all set.
4 Y$ @) ]; O9 t- ]* Q' W" c- }8 ]8 u3 g! x$ K- f7 X* L0 l
@ask about someone's job7 F5 l) j$ I6 F6 w$ d
询问对方职业+ V- |$ A1 m& V0 p B2 X
1. A: What do you do for a living?
" r6 A+ a! n# M: G! VB: I'm a journalist.& q; e! g0 B: C
2. A: What's your occupation?! K$ ]: O7 R O2 W/ X
B: I'm a teacher.. k! l: x# {* Z& S% I
3. A: What do you do by trade?% S- i4 `! \' X- D8 w, X
B: I'm an engineer.
; ?& H1 A# g8 y0 V: W+ S, m. `. H
5 X0 y/ f9 p6 s' ]- Z0 r7 k- o# F@make a suggestion
( u! w4 y0 k5 ~' d& t: q" y/ ]提出建议* N! w$ g W4 Y
1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?
* y3 R( p! m2 b6 f6 I* s9 e* c2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?/ k( h( B* {6 [1 C
3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?
% H, i6 s! A& ~- r( n4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?5 {8 A& h2 E* ^# \2 \
5. How about today?4 o1 ~3 H4 } z4 M1 w
6. How about Saturday evening?& H7 Y, S: i1 r& H- W/ y, J! u+ `
7. How about next Friday?
. p; p$ o1 V+ M: D# w2 h8 {* A/ ~+ W; X, v
0 _1 \- c2 e# c; R" e@propose a deal7 }9 X- m* f" ^& n5 ~
提出交易条件
5 I# Z& A* M- `; R0 b0 f; w1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.
, o; k1 u3 x2 |% M2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.2 E; w& |0 x4 W9 _# h6 Y. }9 O" f
3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.+ ]3 @/ v9 C6 T5 C4 `" p4 w
3 o4 y3 f6 G" M$ P+ U. j* c@persuade someone
( Y0 k5 e& L- T说服对方( t5 P! e, V7 G* Q: V; }) ^1 H4 ?
1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?! c0 B) u3 ]* N' Z8 n2 Q
2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?2 k, o; I! `- r+ H. l# D
3. Don't you think it would save time?8 \* H1 \& u3 i& x
5 v+ W. o2 J) I4 r
@introduce an explanation
& }% C: n* ^ |. o6 ]# ^引出解释
. l( l7 }1 l/ N1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.
" C, g9 b. k: U+ W
8 ?$ e/ [' p& v) p' d@react to news you expected
$ v* T: e, ~5 {; t& [( S+ M6 l: y5 t回应盼望已久的消息8 a+ u! N7 [# J) k
1. A: I failed history, Mom." \2 o" _0 _! U: _ k" H$ t& c( t
B: I knew it!
) V) j; x. G) I" {! t7 i4 w2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.2 K( G( C, V; a) i& ], t, Y: j5 i
B: I knew it!
* w+ |- }# R; C% s9 s7 U3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.
5 `$ s1 f* O+ {0 H6 C) ~3 `B: I knew it!- d4 j7 Y: H: ]& Y
: }% N; H/ H9 A* C. Z0 T( _" j
@remind someone
0 |; W2 ^* d6 E. v% o* J提醒对方
% ^0 j. l! y9 n/ q6 M) Z1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.2 k) ~/ u' ^- l* h5 A
2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...
1 l5 ^6 a* Z; r8 F7 \* |. a& ?1 X3. Don't forget to write down the code." v" U, N* _7 S8 ~) ~, z& f
6 W8 y1 [4 S9 B: |0 q7 ^4 ~@say you're enjoying something
1 Z4 ^5 K+ w6 z6 s' L' k2 O1 Z说自己喜爱某事
) x/ w% C: l( |$ V1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...
9 F% `, s/ L; y: |' jB: This is fun. How interesting!
. N5 A7 B' j8 _2. A: One, two, three, go ...
$ H# j* Y y5 y7 Z6 f/ r( h! x% ?B: This is fun.
+ \) D& R3 G) k+ d. I2 o' S1 d& e: R* {6 V4 K
@threaten or warn someone( |$ ~3 [) |4 k9 p, t& q1 M
威胁或警告对方
# M" c* R! F, I; f9 D& J# [1. A: It's easy to do this.( t( [ N. I, Z' _
B: Just wait.
: ]" V r" D, q% N K2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.
) S- S8 Z0 R* C! H3 ^B: Just wait., r) ?4 h# i+ S% E- J" d
3. A: This job is quite exciting.) u8 c) [6 ^5 b. z4 A/ a) {
B: Just wait.9 w& ]% U0 d+ W% N- A) u4 o5 t1 @* t
}: D7 U1 |" r8 U. M; L@say something is finished
) Y9 a% N6 x9 ?: S说事情已完毕 z1 ?% a; Z( N. ]; l9 f6 G
1. Let's stop here. That's it for today., Y3 k7 t1 E' K8 K
2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.) i+ J A" D9 ?% ^4 w: X; ~
3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.
6 C$ z0 N/ z( k4 _; z g! k- s! T' |# J( d7 C4 s
9 m% i& p4 o3 S
( s, g1 x, P" U" V! Y' f+ z
( e5 X& I* m! D
@It's a snap.
6 I) y# a/ P( y2 T, ]6 X# K太简单了,毫无问题。
8 W/ [5 j% e8 Y7 \@No sweat.
; I3 }- k3 q; `/ m( \( e2 P简单,绝无问题。0 i6 \- w3 V$ ]- W: H; ?& f% j
@You want to bet?
' n5 V6 F8 x) p+ @4 g你想打赌?
6 [* r/ O) C$ d@Nope." i. s) k- A, k, w6 i3 Y! S+ K# h
不,没有。7 |3 e- P8 f9 N1 V$ @+ u9 g
@Anytime., `3 j# ~0 O2 j
什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。- M( h6 V* _- e- j K
@You are kidding!
+ c6 p! \2 t( x2 g你在开玩笑吧!- `6 \/ ]& @: X. K
@You think so?
2 ~7 d4 e, T" r6 @你这样认为?
6 p) K% X2 \) K- |& i% G+ T2 u@I'm on my way over.
1 X/ U. M @5 A8 |! q我马上就来。$ @8 x4 [: B, v, @ e+ |
@It's a piece of cake.
) J6 r0 `5 s |+ I3 D& O毫不费力。
6 W* i0 `$ `6 ^@You are in great shape.
- N4 |& u. N8 j, E* r你的身体很好。 |
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