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1. I very like it 9 y4 Y6 W. A* Y l. ?/ w3 P
I like it very much. - ^- F/ k- w- s4 I1 O( v
- R! O) L( _; r; U4 L* ]& j5 l6 G2. 这个价格对我挺合适的。
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' h, ^" x8 w( H9 m+ F- H/ PThe price is very suitable for me. : X. W1 d @; G8 }7 r0 B
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The price is right.
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Ｎｏｔｅ：suitable(合适的、相配的)最常见的用法是以否定的形式出现在告示或通知上，如：下列节目儿童不宜。The following
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programme is not suitable for children在这组句子中用后面的说法会更合适。 6 O9 W7 h% V3 t! s5 J4 D4 l0 H$ _; w
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3. 你是做什么工作的呢？What’s your job? 7 ]3 j& z1 t) s
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Are you working at the moment? / g; y' K1 h! [: Z. ]) L$ C
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Ｎｏｔｅ：what’s your ( t# A }" a( h
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job这种说法难道也有毛病吗？是的。因为如果您的谈话对象刚刚失业，如此直接的问法会让对方有失面子，所以您要问：目前您是在上班吗？Are you working
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0 T6 ]" m* S3 ]! N( e4 ^* O4 Lat the moment?接下来您才问：目前您在哪儿工作呢？Where are you working these days?或者您从事哪个行业呢？What
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line of work are you in?顺带说一下，回答这类问题时不妨说得具体一点，不要只是说经理或者秘书
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4. 用英语怎么说？How to say? ( A3 c& t! \3 h$ |# M
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How do you say this in English?
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+ R( t/ J2 \" Y' DＮｏｔｅ：How to say是在中国最为泛滥成灾的中国式英语之一，这决不是地道的英语说法。同样的句子有：请问这个词如何拼写？How do you
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spell that please?请问这个单词怎么读？How do you pronounce this word?
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5. 明天我有事情要做。I have something to do tomorrow? 7 t z6 h+ x; o$ J* Q, Q& y$ q
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Sorry but I am tied up all day tomorrow. ; m/ J( \4 O! e) d' R
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用I have something to
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. C" U- x$ T( [! g6 V$ `do来表示您很忙，这也完全是中国式的说法。因为每时每刻我们都有事情要做，躺在那里睡大觉也是事情。所以您可以说我很忙，脱不开身：I’m tied
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up.还有其他的说法：I’m I can’t make it at that time. I’d love to, but I can’t, I $ h1 t5 `. ~, s$ F' J2 Z" z
+ i# s0 x! P7 {) Zhave to stay at home. " `+ K2 `0 p% Y: V' } W. \
) Y% Z3 X* w N6. 我没有英文名。I haven’t English name.
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I don’t have an English name.
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Ｎｏｔｅ：许多人讲英语犯这样的错误，从语法角度来分析，可能是语法功底欠缺，因为have在这里是实义动词，而并不是在现在完成时里面那个没有意义的助动词。所以，这句话由肯定句变成否定句要加助动词。
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6 T; x d& j; d! P; A- ?8 y8 B明白道理是一回事，习惯是另一回事，请您再说几话：我没有钱；I don’t have any money.我没有兄弟姐妹；I don’t have any
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0 l/ d* @% C. n, I6 u+ p0 \brothers or sisters.我没有车。I don’t have a car.
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7. 我想我不行。I think I can’t. 8 n* L/ h- e) N
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I don’t think I can. ; X8 d& Z: f# j; c, K) ^" \
$ f# m0 c5 J; Q# ?Ｎｏｔｅ：这一组然是个习惯问题，在语法上称为否定前置，这就是汉语里面说“我想我不会”的时候，英语里面总是说“我不认为我会”。以后您在说类似的英语句子的时候，只要您留心，也会习惯英语的说法的， ; E! F1 S3 k2 d P, W, G# W- I
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8. 我的舞也跳得不好。I don’t dance well too.
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3 ~ u8 a+ s9 G* t" S) MI am not a very good dancer either.
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4 X! I- G. c( ]# sＮｏｔｅ：当我们说不擅长做什么事情的时候，英语里面通常用not good at something，英语的思维甚至直接踊跃到：我不是一个好的舞者。
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9. 现在几点钟了？What time is it now?
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What time is it, please?
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% R' I4 p; E. F; x ~Ｎｏｔｅ：What time is it now这是一个直接从汉语翻译过的句子，讲英语的时候没有必要说now,因为您不可能问what time was it
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yesterday, 或者what time is it tommorow?所以符合英语习惯的说法是：请问现在几点了？还有一种说法是：How are we 7 X9 u( Q v3 E
3 Z# I! ~0 e* L6 y7 Vdoing for time?这句话在有时间限制的时候特别合适
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10. 我的英语很糟糕。My English is poor. % ?9 H! V+ z, v
, n& `; H' @; ] ]I am not 100% fluent, but at least I am improving.
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( V( C3 y4 l( |9 H" w* oＮｏｔｅ：有人开玩笑说，全中国人最擅长的一句英文是：My English is poor.实话说，我从来没有遇到一个美国人对我说：My Chinese is
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poor. 无论他们的汉语是好是坏，他们会说: I am still having a few problem, but I getting better. ( ` M: ?& P# o
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当您告诉外国人，您的英语很poor，so what(那又怎么样呢)，是要让别人当场施舍给我们一些英语呢，还是说我的英语不好，咱们不谈了吧。
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另外一个更大的弊端是，一边不停的学英语，一边不停地说自己的英语很poor,这正像有个人一边给车胎充气，又一边在车胎上扎孔放气。 1 J0 L/ j, `, S: e" D/ n
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我坚信，先不谈别的，如果您现在就苦下功夫，把这本薄薄的《英语５４３２１》吃通吃透，您的英语水平立即就会迅速的提高。所以您再也不用说：我的英语很poor. r# q$ _; W2 r( `" |, X! T. W
+ j6 O, X+ B0 K: _$ ?, a您可以实事求事地说，我的英语还不算十分流利，但至少我在进步。
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4 ^% J& f+ }. d9 \8 d+ r11. 你愿意参加我们的晚会吗？Would you like to join our party on Friday?
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Would you like to come to our party on Friday night?
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/ z+ [ f1 C- ~4 U, k' s' @Ｎｏｔｅ：join往往是指参加俱乐部或者协会，如：join a health club; join the Communist
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+ w ^% c1 b6 n) bParty.事实上，常常与party搭配的动词的come 或者go。如go a wild party，或者come to a Christmas Party。
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! ]4 A t3 X7 N1 s9 }; p12. 我没有经验。I have no experience. 1 q4 T; u. M1 \ U0 _
) F- f7 U j L$ @6 ~3 JI am I don’t know much about that.
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Ｎｏｔｅ：I have no experience这句话听起来古里古怪，因为您只需要说：那方面我懂得不多，或者这方面我不在行，就行了。I am not x8 Z8 I$ {7 D* o* d
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really an expert in this area. ) r1 X3 X$ T9 X
$ X5 Q8 X# a: s* ^+ N6 O13. 我没有男朋友。I have no boyfriend. 0 p/ T$ m+ m; K# M
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I don’t have a boyfriend.
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; A" P) l+ B6 v9 I14. 他的身体很健康。His body is healthy. 6 H6 z4 s# Y# G8 C. O, m# Q
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He is in good health. You can also say: He’s healthy. , ^* d6 @5 r' t8 C V5 v
3 k8 Z& A9 ]5 Y, `% J6 \5 b% ~! T15. 价钱很昂贵/便宜。The price is too expensive/cheap. / O& R$ M+ {* z% z) G$ @5 |
$ b: d9 o5 u3 x; p0 VThe price is too high/ rather low.
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16. 我们下了车。We got off the car. . c. K+ W! z d
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We got out of the car. + Z) T/ V5 m! {
% V4 j* l% e! V9 i17. 车速快了。The speed of the car is fast.
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The car is speeding. Or “The car is going too fast.”
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18. 这个春节你回家吗？ 5 |! s& R) i. j' h; V% L
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Will you be going back home for the Spring Festival?
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; u0 [2 T- R& F8 B是的，我回去。Of course! （这一句是错的） ?* r# m W) M! \8 U7 ~
$ A* M. O4 k5 M6 d& S! P当然。Sure. / Certainly.（这种说法是正确的）
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以英语为母语的人使用of course的频率要比中国的学生低得多，只有在回答一些众所周知的问题时才说of course。因为of 2 p2 r: |: t! e+ _
$ f; A) s7 y* F) u1 l. ~course后面隐含的一句话是“当然我知道啦！难道我是一个傻瓜吗？”因此，of + T, R$ a% J2 b! H% F
: @3 H( s; p3 B, Vcourse带有挑衅的意味。在交谈时，用sure或certainly效果会好得多。同时，of course 8 O/ b& N7 h3 q+ p9 i& v" [
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not也具挑衅的意味。正常情况下语气温和的说法是certainly not.
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) ~* V: }: J2 h8 A$ ~ D# U19. 我觉得右手很疼。I feel very painful in my right hand.
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5 A: J( N5 f# h& l3 CMy right hand is very painful. Or “ My right hand hurts(aches).”
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* T N. D& G/ N. T6 z20. 他看到她很惊讶。He looked at her and felt surprised. 8 d. @6 c7 m! T+ z" v% s
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He looked at her in surprise. 8 q; T; l6 c5 R) Z& s: C4 ]- u6 t. u
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21. 我读过你的小说但是没料到你这么年轻。I have read your novels but I didn't think you could be $ b; W/ Q2 ~. J2 \; r* l! \
8 F7 |0 @9 M* D2 nso young.
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9 r/ g9 K; n( P2 k5 \6 B/ u% D. jAfter having read your novel, I expected that you would be older. , C' W8 J; V& [
+ j* ^: [0 `0 \" f; ~22. 她脸红了，让我看穿了她的心思。
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Her red face made me see through her mind.
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Correct: Her red face told me what she was thinking. 3 q2 W) U0 f1 @# X& F+ z
% O1 e0 W/ ~- E9 M! k% G" w23. 看到这幅画让我想到了我的童年时代。 & x5 z7 K' s8 c1 O/ _# j- g) F9 _) Y, P
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The sight of these pictures made me remember my own childhood. f; _$ R* r& e
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Correct: Seeing these pictures reminded me of my own childhood. 5 y2 J* P/ X( _+ F7 y
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24. 别理她。Don't pay attention to her.
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Leave her alone.
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25. 我在大学里学到了许多知识。 # u$ V' D8 m& L% [+ i
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I get a lot of knowledge in the university. 6 R* K- J) n; ?5 }( Y. Y7 Q( z
! F! K. `. ?4 z: k/ L/ v) u8 YI learned a lot in university.
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@. M# v, b& q2 Z5 y1 s4 r3 M+ p0 Y26. 黄山正在读书。 & O/ j4 B' \6 Z$ e- l, u% n
, {$ ?/ ]8 a" v+ J. \Samuel is reading a book. 4 t3 ?3 q! k. Y. d
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Samuel is reading.
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. y5 p" O, X) c; n: `9 V5 X27. exciting / excited。 I# Z* h* ]' t3 k. ~! a& b2 |5 ~
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28. 我遇到了很多困难。
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- U* y; h6 }, S1 _I am having many difficulties.
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I am having a few problems / lots of problems. 8 l4 r& M, H1 G5 U2 q+ o9 K* c
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29. 请快点走，否则我们会迟到的。 0 p q* q3 r! r; B7 ?1 D
9 {9 x5 @1 j" N. @/ P& R: ?0 f: tPlease hurry to walk or we'll be late. ) f+ U4 }# d- {4 p
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Please hurry up or we'll be late. : L) P% x/ ?( H3 ?# q) t
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30. 她由嫉妒转向失望。
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She was so jealous that she became desperate.
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0 r7 i3 J6 V4 d e6 vJealousy drove her to despair. |
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发表于 2006-5-21 07:12
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