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In some contexts, "to reject something" can mean very much the same as "to refuse something". For example:
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"She refused the gift." ~ "She rejected the gift."
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"She refused the offer of help." ~ "She rejected the offer of help."& f. Z c& _0 Y- o
! ~2 F2 L1 B q, A9 fIn other contexts, "to reject something" implies that something is taken into one's possession, or is under one's consideration, but is then a decision is subsequently taken to return or discard it. In these cases, "reject" is often preferred to "refuse". For example:. Z2 U, R: V' g3 M( v/ u9 r# f
0 o2 }3 C8 g0 L"The company has rejected our latest batch of components." ( q! u! f5 m3 c; i% y$ e* W) D+ P( c
' V- \! t% l( j' F1 g! Y1 o"He rejected my idea."
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+ E' l4 [( Q# v7 j( P' Q"I applied for the job but was rejected."9 C! c; \6 M1 @ ]0 ~2 x
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Some other differences that come to mind: s! Y4 W1 B! |: e
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"refuse" can be used with an infinitive (e.g. "She refused to go."), but "reject" can't.7 B6 ?/ i- V4 O5 W$ Y
1 `4 s' V+ I' |5 w3 k1 z"refuse" can be used intransitively ("She refused.") but "reject" can't.
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You can be "refused something" (e.g. "She was refused entry.") but not "rejected something". |
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