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英文写作必背句型

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老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)
0 @7 U# s4 r4 m* q, f/ h~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)( K6 i- q2 D$ R/ C" N3 Z
例句:Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.
5 a3 R: @, t6 Q海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。
( M; G8 t; u' @# P7 g- `5 u0 nMr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.
0 X0 h/ o& T" b6 z9 N* b+ J张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。
' i$ s+ T) e: q5 U/ i0 S二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V
1 ]& n* Q& J# W' q4 h) w: cNothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V1 k$ p* @: I& I1 C. s
例句:Nothing is more important than to receive education./ }1 b( h9 C4 r+ s9 p
没有比接受教育更重要的事。
; C: Q6 V0 W8 x4 r4 T( U' Q三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.
' ]) K1 }4 P: ]2 R(再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。)
$ s" `( g& C& v. U例句:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
7 W' r: U% H0 h! X- I我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
7 y/ g4 G5 F$ H/ x四、There is no denying that + S + V ...(不可否认的...)/ ?" y, J; ?. g8 l
例句:There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.
! _! D8 l4 j3 y: |1 G不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
, ~- c8 l, W8 K+ X. U, W五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ (全世界都知道...)
5 v& B' y* q- P) M# O- d例句:It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.
/ X& X$ k# j1 c全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。& h* J( Z" s* k0 o$ x
六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ (毫无疑问的...)
' L/ u- b7 U0 _2 ?' S例句:There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.
9 R) K6 i- q4 d8 k/ L0 f毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。3 H: ]8 o  T2 w3 q
七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子(...的优点是...)$ o$ d6 e% e& I- F8 I
例句:An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create (produce) any pollution.* \3 _& V  d& l8 M. |: f
使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。! W& X% s6 q+ L  h- L/ |
八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子(...的原因是...)
& X% I% O; k- _2 ]5 f3 l8 ^例句:The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.% ^& T3 G( |) k) h" e4 k3 a
The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.
# _. x4 F  ^" w0 K7 p5 w" u: Z. X% O. {. Z) _
我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。7 \! i' h9 }4 o& ~7 J5 S
九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子(如此...以致于...)
0 X1 I0 z- s- W* L7 P5 b% t+ a例句:So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.
) g8 U9 p" ~0 F8 a/ x时间是如此珍贵,我们经不起浪费它。1 T$ B5 b7 ]/ t5 A$ T, r! |! h
十、Adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be, S + V~~~ (虽然...)
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例句:Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.
" g3 h* _5 v" m5 i{by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不}/ L% D5 e& Z6 Q0 ]4 z) N) j0 k
虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。2 r# P* @; f# Y; b( L- \: O- j
十一、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~
. W5 Z  G' {+ O: b2 F! QThe + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~(愈..,愈...)8 g4 E3 i' q! A/ |0 W
例句:The harder you work, the more progress you make.
) v3 N% J* u  f3 ^0 B8 C4 L你愈努力,你愈进步。
! E1 ~" ?6 C1 [% s2 U( wThe more books we read, the more learned we become.
8 I- F7 [$ M7 \$ U0 V' @% e# H我们书读愈多,我们愈有学问。! t- A5 {9 [7 a' U
十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ (借着...,..能够...)
% C& N1 h# c: N" V  L例句:By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.
& ?! D% _) W& U/ `* m$ }6 G/ u借着做运动,我们能够始终保持健康。
$ Y# ~) {$ {* ]* v3 |十三、~~~ enable + Object(受词)+ to + V (..使..能够..)% U9 x; S. L) D( u+ U
例句:Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.
: b) b  J: A7 P& I. j听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。
0 D$ _/ E1 J  D7 `# V3 y十四、On no account can we + V ~~~ (我们绝对不能...)
: n/ g  V8 q/ L4 ?例句:On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.; W+ I# _! k9 [3 V; M
我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。0 s& T% h$ l2 U
十五、It is time + S + 过去式 (该是...的时候了)8 Y8 B/ {1 }" a7 R
例句:It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.1 r9 ?% {; T  W1 P0 F1 u6 f
该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。5 K* z' o) x- ?
十六、Those who ~~~ (...的人...)' i, I  G7 P, K! f. h
例句:Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.
) f$ ?" Q# A2 k% e违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。" k& l( _$ y& [
十七、There is no one but ~~~ (没有人不...)( b" M# ?; b. G# ]; g4 b
例句:There is no one but longs to go to college.: ]! Y5 [5 Z9 R' r5 Y9 E  l# `) j7 f
没有人不渴望上大学。& c9 Q* N: i" ]
十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V (不得不...)# b$ s- z  w8 A9 O* e4 ~7 D7 _
例句:Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.既然考试迫在眉睫,我不得不放弃做运动。" X% q3 H  v: ]+ U
十九、It is conceivable that + 句子 (可想而知的)
. [4 J3 o8 v1 K! eIt is obvious that + 句子 (明显的). B* k% b) q% m( Y) P
It is apparent that + 句子 (显然的)* u7 m7 a% N, h# q2 |7 c0 O
例句:It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.0 {1 `$ k6 e+ Q
可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。& A6 W) {$ Q+ i/ X
二十、That is the reason why ~~~ (那就是...的原因)4 k/ i6 l( B$ k# a1 p  h
例句:Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don't like it.
! E  `* H4 Z- R+ C" E夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。9 a- [- W9 Z+ b* {
二十一、For the past + 时间,S + 现在完成式...(过去..年来,..一直..)
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例句:For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.) ]9 i! v  n/ u" ?
过去两年来,我一直忙着准备考试。
7 j  p( C8 m* |二十二、Since + S + 过去式,S + 现在完成式。/ D8 F: r1 d" K. _" B0 h5 b4 [
例句:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.
1 G2 w% G( o4 ^& U5 F0 Q& h  B自从他上高中,他一直很用功。, U3 l3 N5 \$ d3 x5 y- I6 I
二十三、It pays to + V ~~~ (...是值得的。)/ i0 C$ S. w0 d- q0 t* n- w8 U5 F
例句:It pays to help others. 帮助别人是值得的。1 i  Q: N' z1 p$ O
二十四、be based on (以...为基础)$ M3 L0 M9 [2 p. c/ u# \" [
例句:The progress of thee society is based on harmony.
, Q5 v" V" \; Q社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。& q% d. v2 q' a: F3 [  {1 y
二十五、Spare no effort to + V (不遗余力的)
4 G$ W6 u; R/ A0 oWe should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
% O& G1 n! G, q0 H% {& z8 N我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。+ f, r1 s( G/ ~( W1 D" R# s5 R
二十六、bring home to + 人 + 事 (让..明白..事)
- v& K: v. U; v# n. t% S例句:We should bring home to people the value of working hard.: b% _7 l# D- S. g# n. \
我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。; C; v- [1 y$ J# b  d  F2 C$ p" t
二十七、be closely related to ~~ (与..息息相关)
& L4 V: X) L: f5 ]( ]6 f; j例句:Taking exercise is closely related to health.
; q6 n+ j! T! n' o& T做运动与健康息息相关。3 k4 K% }; S- ~* g; M
二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving! I& M8 y$ F8 ?9 Q3 `! W
= make it a rule to + V (养成...的习惯)- w  g5 e9 {7 [' |% s# K- i- F
We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.
' G* B8 f' ]: x我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。
& V: s% W- f1 |3 t* ?1 X二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, ~~~ (因为...)% G* k: z* U; l( V3 P+ j8 U3 E! w
例句:Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.+ L4 y, P4 [. R& w$ Y
因为他的鼓励,我终于实现我的梦想。5 M- I4 ~2 Y' p& \

, N- v1 C9 M% w% Z
8 [( N# K3 E) }- Q3 d5 |. Y4 @7 E2 k% e
三十、What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj + a + N + V!(多么...!)
0 G" d3 z0 \9 |$ E& m; H# L, T: R; H例句:What an important thing it is to keep our promise!! C4 I$ O/ m+ i5 Y* ^
How important a thing it is to keep our promise!% z. W$ l+ l$ ?8 P6 J* d
遵守诺言是多么重要的事!
: \4 P2 `+ ^% Q$ B% P$ c三十一、Leave much to be desired (令人不满意). J# l& ~! B3 ~( ]
例句:The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.9 d5 H/ I# H) i; l; [
我们的交通状况令人不满意。% S! C1 s, r1 s
三十二、Have a great influence on ~~~ (对..有很大的影响)( p$ x/ S+ A4 Y6 l; K
例句:Smoking has a great influence on our health.5 b6 ?7 ?) g4 M: @  x
抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。4 b9 |+ G( C# c
三十三、do good to (对..有益),do harm to (对..有害)
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老杨团队 追求完美
例句:Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益
) u0 u" A, D3 eOverwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。6 R3 U+ j! m# c9 q: ?+ d' `
三十四、Pose a great threat to ~~ (对...造成一大威胁)
+ x$ R+ C5 o$ c$ I& f8 _例句:Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.
5 `2 `. }- w2 ^  j, M  Q+ v污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。
+ l. h5 ^2 |0 z8 H, `/ v: v0 f* `* Y三十五、do one's utmost to + V = do one's best (尽全力去...)
; i) b; ?6 f1 e; Q' e( ^* L$ y例句:We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.
2 `4 Z# o5 a+ H* x2 Y$ J我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。' t$ i4 _" R% H# B
2 J0 Z6 u( J3 z2 T1 `: i5 L

' ^# c: k. ?: m9 ]- N英文写作必背造词
/ I+ v: e" k5 `- |* u/ U欣赏大自然的风景 to appreciate the scenery of nature
5 w) T2 m. y  s+ c8 A培养公德心 to cultivate the public mindedness, n; {8 ~* u3 Y) r) \
维护健康 to maintain health
: {! P$ U" ^6 B7 }0 F; w保护环境 to protect the environment
6 @' O$ p4 ~% e( \开拓视野 to broaden the horizon& C7 m' Y2 v' p* b% H
开拓心胸 to broaden the mind( u2 f( a. \" T
调剂生活 to make life pleasant
0 }7 j6 k2 s& j; |/ m* B松散身心 to relax oneself
# o5 V2 ?5 `$ b7 T" \1 w' y9 l! S% B4 `启迪心灵 to enlighten the mind
+ l& a* s5 q! d1 I% g灌输知识 to impart knowledge into someone
) l, r. N8 n$ Q5 V( \追求理想 to seek after the ideal
  r  @, H" e9 v' R: `( j. V5 P# t9 X实现抱负 to realize one's ambition
2 _  W5 V/ \  [5 l守信用 to keep one's promise
0 O  p2 V$ j0 P# v; q9 M跟上时代 to keep up with the times
5 U( J1 J; r. P; Y0 r3 q欣赏古典文学 to appreciate the classical literature+ h+ h* y7 K5 x. ~! u4 D7 L7 b
学习吉他 to learn guitar
7 [. y- W' r: o1 V, [4 c, d! H陶冶品德 to cultivate the character
) J% U* L* m; H6 L, m" Y贡献国家 to contribute oneself to the country
! {  E$ h; d( {. R0 r- c锻炼身体 to strengthen, exercise the body$ b* |2 s9 z; ?! g6 t
缺乏休闲活动 to lack recreations
8 z4 C5 |7 s) S+ E; E作笔记 to take notes: l3 _1 u( Q- z# \3 W, x
使用参考书 to use reference books6 |3 C0 I/ h3 j! H: Y% d
关心社会 to be concerned about the society/ F0 k) d! @5 ]% F" Z
服从校规 to follow the rules of the school
! N# G/ D0 S7 S. P! J- R5 ~尽身为学生的责任 to fulfill one's duty as a student2 W" S! G5 \: H4 l
克服困难 to overcome the difficulty
# p2 T, i* x% A8 _& k) n面临困难 to be confronted with the difficulty/ F% ~  C4 s& F  ~* Q3 ]
渡过困境 to weather the storm
: u0 B/ i& x6 Y1 N走快捷方式 to cut the corner
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量脉搏 to feel the pulse: I. Y9 J; r9 Y: A/ B
开药方 to prescribe the medicine6 ]& e+ o$ k! N% p1 g  V0 F
坚守原则 to stick to the principle
$ f& C0 E; E3 r7 x注意卫生 to emphasize the importance of hygiene8 p# R  x* ]6 h' d5 [
乱丢垃圾 to litter; to scatter garbage
( O; g$ J( A1 ~. @( [3 g8 u美化环境 to beautify the environment' c2 t, h, U/ {. n. y
种植树木 to grow trees
+ p% C! p1 p8 }: J! Z4 D7 x防止污染 to prevent the pollution- S+ I& O3 h$ J) R5 \
提升生活品质 to promote the qualities of life/ c8 X7 H! Z. [' M9 v7 H
造成损害 to do damage to
1 O  G# V' U, ]2 k5 E4 h对...有益 to benefit; to be beneficial to' i* u7 ~0 H  ^! ]7 `8 x, M  [
对...有害 to be harmful to; to do harm to' ^  f' G# `3 x; l
任意停车 to park the car at random
" @4 f* o% G7 K+ ^: D% b4 Z制造噪音 to make noises. d# _. }1 x1 w, o: k8 |( L# [& D% V
占用人行道 to occupy the sidewalk
/ F0 ?& m% W! A- O( C妨碍交通 to hinder the traffic+ M( y" I6 @- x6 o
排放污烟、废气 to belch smoke, exhaust, fume( Q/ @. T7 _4 A9 ]5 i6 b- ]
造成不便 to cause inconvenience3 ]4 d1 T6 _" z0 x! [& t
造成混乱 to bring about the disorder  r: R' C0 N1 X2 U
闯红灯 to run through the red light) @6 E- Z' ~: G1 u* r1 i
利用天桥 to make use of the overpass+ c' x: R* q$ H. K
查字典 to consult the dictionary/ Y: l! i* X. \7 @2 e3 L
屏息 to hold one's breath
5 ^& d( C1 N  ^' M流泪 to shed tears
, r1 p' O' L% T& J" m0 |5 W6 O符合需要 to meet the demand8 [8 i* V9 |% p9 q/ ]" J
生根 to take root
. B- s& u) Q5 S产生结果 to bear fruit
# I3 _6 S+ c$ K2 W7 C9 c% v打破沉默 to break the ice
/ _+ X& m7 Y! z5 b) S, {) n气馁 to lose heart; to get discouraged
- |  F* F$ o) S+ E% h振作 to pull oneself together; to take heart6 B* a: c5 _& n4 ]* W
采取步骤 to take steps; to take measures* M* a0 T& }3 a+ S( M: z/ J
缓和悲伤 to ease ( alleviate ) the sorrow
, \( n( y3 S( C( F$ u, |承受负担 to bear the responsibility
0 p& I7 x6 f8 \! E; }- S考虑到 to make allowance for  D8 y# U6 X# U; ^1 z- O
把握机会 to seize the opportunity
0 w$ V( x2 }) s; g. n, i0 J. S跑腿 to run an errand
4 C! u0 R2 m; V% x: s树立楷模 to set a good example
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接受教育 to receive education/ g8 b0 t; q) `, f9 [% H
提升生活的水准 to raise the standard of living
% V3 \' U; L( w告辞 to take one's leave2 l: U% \0 n0 K0 r
有很深的了解 to have a deep understanding of
2 A1 q, K. L) t7 Y$ C跟随流行 to follow the fashion- B$ F4 w, k& s2 M! S% Q
提钱 to withdraw money
( h' o3 \3 h" p存钱 to deposit money& W% J5 [6 ^  T9 \. A7 q4 D
良心不安 the conscience stirs) b1 |( `* T0 \$ d) @; f8 L
自立 to be independent; to stand on one's own  m3 S$ ]6 d" E. A
英文很好 to have a good command of English% o0 ~* w3 X$ y
有广泛的知识 to have a wide range of knowledge
- X! q3 S9 b$ }1 ^1 F- D喜爱艺术 to have a great liking for arts7 ?& B0 p6 |3 w; q; l2 d
扮演重要角色 to play an important role in
7 {+ e) W/ L, m3 j; A聊天 to have a chat with6 _8 ~, c# E* p& m. V) T
有...才能 to have a talent for
) G# y+ d' ?$ z% j+ P选择 to make a choice
& T% j4 q; p) _: _3 j8 U2 ^( C有很大的影响 to have a great influence on
7 @, }9 Y6 B# R* ]予人...很深的印象 to make a deep impression on; k) @/ w) ~: Y# E
愚弄 to make a fool of0 z" J$ y1 L0 \( u
找借口 to make an excuse4 \7 w( e" t* `: r8 u
给人搭便车 to give one a lift
/ q) }; N9 U/ H! E9 G( s+ r打电话 to give someone a ring% v2 R$ I! n# I9 @
冒险 to take chances
9 e$ }6 m5 `6 y! P怀恨 to bear grudge against someone/ b. z: P+ a, f! U
牢记在心 to bear .....in mind
3 ^8 ?  T% j: Y, H板着脸 to pull a long face0 Z8 x5 t4 y2 C& K) X6 e$ N5 S# j
对...充耳不闻 to turn a deaf ear to; U4 A, ^/ Y) a1 w- y' c  E
被开除 to be dismissed from school
( e* T% _! {3 |) S生气 to be angry with ( at )  z% Z0 q1 |$ m, n- y
负担责任 to assume the responsibility
; |7 A* [5 K7 n: \4 {5 N符合需要 to serve the purpose
" a4 G2 B- D! i+ @变胖 to gain weight
6 e, n, l" j* E( v6 c7 s" t/ U有道理 to make sense
7 n7 `& s5 a) f记日记 to keep a diary
: U7 X% J) ^7 i! g" ^* u  j" v尽己所能 to do what one can- V* H) @; h  P3 s
擅长网球 to be at home in tennis3 N, u( W% _/ w) R, [
郊游 to go on an outing
4 t3 l* d1 w3 K# B- f! w" {$ }5 E消磨时间 to kill time6 `  A: n# [* Z$ ?2 `; I
增加生活的情趣 to increase the pleasures of life
% ~  X- Q/ G' }% s% w/ S精神抖擞 to be ( feel ) refreshed
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老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
解除紧张和焦虑 to relieve the tension and anxiety
  _" l7 K2 y; o2 j宣泄久积的情绪 to release the pent-up feelings
! o3 N. J5 x# @; X& N游手好闲 to fool around
8 r+ @+ t# Q2 }! z+ d& k9 L准备考试 to prepare for the examination
6 e5 @  {" X7 i0 h  i  ]6 b参加课外活动 to take part in the club activities% p& r+ P% ]# W$ `- _) f
无精打采的 to be listless
* z' A, {" P6 Q2 e( z* z. b% \" j精力充沛的 to be vigorous, energetic
6 H0 _7 m: |7 N5 r. O: \: V: t3 M防台 to guard against the typhoon3 i3 ]) Y  i1 {( \
逃避现实 to escape the reality
( e; v. }* C4 ?$ y4 G( y达到目标 to achieve the aim+ i1 H- K) W% M8 i5 c
五育并重 to lay equal emphasis on the Five Disciplines4 x; O4 ~- w7 ?
感到无聊 to feel ( be ) bored
: s7 J  U1 N+ V8 w) @  a1 K. p感到剌激 to be excited' l2 O. h' D. B* g: Q
感到满意 to be pleased, satisfied, u* _$ b6 Z* A
感到失望 to be disappointed
2 p) c; h* a/ l- e% q& c- H7 V4 _感到振奋 to be encouraged, inspired  S( T9 a/ R: U. q* M/ W6 Q# \
感到气馁 to be discouraged, frustrated
6 ?6 r7 Y9 r4 Z, Y8 u感到疲倦的 to be exhausted" [( X& E- w0 o
感到烦恼 to be worried, upset, disturbed, bothered2 m# A; y( B9 d- p; e0 c
放弃理想 to abandon the ideal
: G- Q$ l  d/ F. n奠定基础 to lay the foundation/ q; a+ G$ I" ?/ c
失去耐心 to lose patience
! q. i9 I, `9 j, H" w6 Q  \进步 to make progress' C+ V- {. U2 w, [
失去连络 to lose track of6 `, ~( }6 |* K' o: @% v
保持连络 to keep in touch with
9 c& s6 y# @0 e3 k, ~: e/ t3 ~误入歧途 to go astray, [" ?. k" J$ r  X& r4 K
养成...的习惯 to make it a rule to; to cultivate the habit
& M/ k  V0 ?. f% v0 w$ ^, c8 k4 B统一中国 to reunify China
% x1 M. H! A2 R* N遇到交通阻塞 to be caught in a traffic jam7 V( {3 M' l) e
给...教训 to teach someone a lesson
9 m& _# d( O1 [& R& q改过自新 to turn over a new leaf
; ~6 z; @: Y# }- F* n3 x引以为乐 to take delight in
9 m% b* [( E$ P6 y1 Z. q予...以打击 to deal a heavy blow to6 x# E. `' i7 T5 [- H* z, s
予...以威胁 to pose a threat to# d8 g- U$ r( m( p# g
取代 to take the place of
  q# [9 Q: d6 S5 v% L. x( N$ L预作保留 to make the reservation' F8 E, H4 X( A1 t- d7 `+ a
使...澈夜未眠 to cost someone a sleepless night, i' ]8 L/ V" |/ j
充满喜悦 to be filled with joy
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背诵 to learn....by heart* @( [5 ?$ q& g. Q& P  ^
鼓励 to encourage, inspire
6 H6 \  j/ r* |5 B6 {3 J- b产生不同 to make a great difference
! j% U) R0 T  N犯法 to violate the law: X1 P# O- D5 U
不遗余力 to spare no efforts to
4 Q2 u$ \) l6 u2 Z; D不辞辛劳 to take the pains to, e8 d, t+ ^" e& Y! s, N$ L
  to; J8 k! u1 t  l/ f! t2 j. W( b
6 y# c2 E% e! r; L0 I2 s' E
  语气转承词
& P3 i0 j8 ^0 P+ W8 ?2 h* q) |2 e7 N
语气转承词是连系意念的字,有助于增加文章的连贯性。转承词以两种重要的方式来增加连贯性;首先,转承词有助于该段文字自身间的连贯性,这时转承词安置于句间,以使前一句与次一句的语意流畅。其次,转承词有助于段落间的连系,置于段首的转承词,将前段所讨论的意念顺畅地过场到次一段,做进一步的申论。
+ `+ O! y6 t4 C, H. u4 |  E0 n, s& j+ w* A$ W0 p
以下,就转承词的功能区分为十二种。学习者应记住不同转承词的功能,并就各大项中重要者熟背几个,将来段落写作时就可派上用场,以增加文章之流畅,以下是十二种转承词,分别用来表示:( ~( J8 O7 z( m4 }
& r! N7 i" S$ U3 C$ w! e
一、解释( to explain )
( c- h8 n0 [. N' z1. now现在;那么(表示转变话题、要求、安慰、警告、解释、惊异等,通常置于句首并加逗点) 2. in addition而且;此外 3. in this case在这种情况下 4. in fact其实;实际上 5. for this reason因为这个缘故4 Q: h/ N9 j# m& d8 Q
例句:1.Now, follow the directions carefully.
9 p& P  c% u9 U' x/ n6 A# X( T5 ]5 i  e2.In addition, there are two museums in the city.% o9 f5 U# [3 f5 r
3.The problem, in this case, is hard to solve.
8 d  d- F) W4 A- T+ _二、强调( to emphasize ); E2 k$ x6 m( a7 a+ w2 ]6 j) ^
1. certainly确实地 2. indeed确实地 3. surely确实地 4. above all尤其;最重要者 5. most important ( of all )最重要的是/ T/ Y. W. ~. E0 @9 _
例句:1.Certainly the vacation was fun.
, q  C5 ?; C" Y' \2.Indeed, no man is an island.谚语:人不能离群索居。2 j, J8 w" Q! Q5 a) q; S: d) e7 ^* p
3.Above all, avoid swimming alone in strange waters.(陌生的水域)5 E8 p% Z: M  u+ t& T
6 \' Y* J) S( k
 三、举例( to illustrate )( k; _# |5 G' R7 g
1. for example例如 2. for instance例如 3. thus就这样 4. next其次;然后 5. namely那就是 6. that is那就是 7. in other words换言之 8. that is to say换言之;那就是说 9. in particular尤其;特别 10. particularly尤其 11. especially特别地;主要地
0 j& Q& K1 Q# W% y4 N2 `7 g- K8 W例句:1.A good speech, for example, should be as short as a skirt.
2 g6 B' g# B0 `3 N# q2.For instance, light travels faster than sound.
+ s& a2 J, g, ?  F3.Next, think of the courses you want to take.
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四、增加或附属( to add )
' P7 o' {! U6 [; a7 D1. in addition而且;此外 2. furthermore而且;更有甚者 3. also也;而且 4. moreover而且;更有甚者 5. again而且 6. and而且 7. besides而且 8. in addition to除...之外 9. what's more而且! v8 z7 C% e; O- P
例句:1.In addition, the tour stops in Tokyo.
8 O# F- {8 R: {& E2.furthermore, he is too old to do that.2 u! E1 V1 A: a6 o$ ~4 C4 f
3.Also, she asked for some money.
; O/ Z3 E0 z( ?! ^/ ]8 O  C6 v9 n
, z2 x! A4 ^# `/ S7 m6 p, Y1 p7 A 五、比较( to compare )尤其是相同性质的比较
0 T7 S. J$ ~: ], ]$ l1. like像 2. likewise同样地 3. in the same way同样地 4. similarly同样地 5. too也 6.equally important同样重要地) f0 i! |7 ?: k  m' Q/ U
例句:1.Like Peter, Tom is a good swimmer.* j/ k" X9 t& n* ~7 N6 s
2.In the same way, we look for a good doctor.
5 S- _# _4 J0 j/ L. D3.The car uses less fuel. Equally important, the car drives ninety miles per hour.1 \2 J: n8 O/ k! {
' A8 t& y. j; I; `
 六、对比关系或相反的意思( to contrast )
5 k1 l7 w2 I2 p/ _: T& t* f: H1. unlike不像 2. in contrast相反地 3. on the other hand另一方面 4. for another thing另一方面 5. on the contrary相反地 6. instead代替;更换;反而 7. but然而;但是 8. instead of代替;不...而 9. nevertheless然而 10. however然而 11. still然而 12. yet然而 13. after all毕竟 14. in spite of虽然 15. despite虽然
3 F$ z* w/ [/ z' }2 Z. v例句:1.Unlike Tom, John is brave.
3 E4 l" c2 q9 v" R; t( c9 J2.In contrast, they took to the streets.相反地,他们走上街头。0 s3 h6 c1 {3 A# D
3.Instead, the new law caused many problems.; j( r4 ~) {' F, @0 [; w. e2 G2 [# W4 a
七、让步( to concede )
' A- b8 W. k% d3 K/ E  i, d2 p5 U* ]1. although虽然 2. nevertheless然而 3. of course当然 4. clearly确实地 5. naturally自然地 6. perhaps或许8 F  r/ L1 U4 C) j
例句:1.Although she ran after the train, it left without her.% [5 E" @' `& ~
2.He planned, nevertheless, to ask for our help.
3 s* M. `5 D9 G  I$ Z  Z3.Clearly, a garden needs a lot of care.! y2 a' c% O" ^1 Y- ]) t) G' K
八、结果( to state a consequence )3 q' _. l1 V4 u  f# I
1. therefore 2. consequently 3. as a result 4. thus 5. accordingly 6. hence以上皆表「因此」,「所以」,「结果」 7. so所以;因此; n4 B' o6 [/ f& T# a
例句:1.They hoped, therefore, to be respected.
! ?" i& ?) l+ ?2.Consequently, we opened an account at the bank.( |7 [8 {0 p  V& I/ M
3.Accordingly, she gave up her original plan.  ~3 u4 u0 U" j2 z5 V% ~
九、综合;总结( to sum up )" b4 z, {$ k0 l0 r
1. to sum up 2. to summarize 3. to conclude 4. in sum ( in summary )5. in conclusion以上皆表「总之」 6. in brief 7. in short 8. in a word 9. to be short 10. in a nutshell以上皆表「简言之」 11. by and large一般来说 12. finally最后 13. in general一般而言 14. on the whole整个来说 15. generally speaking大体而言;一般而论
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老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
例句:1.To conclude, Chinese New Year is the most important holiday.5 b3 J7 t: \& U6 d6 b4 F
2.In summary, recreation is a big business.
0 \0 {; p' i( y5 Q6 H" e3.I will tell it in a nutshell.
( d& {0 j9 x7 b1 q! x, m十、时间关系( to state sequence of time )( p9 L4 `: Z2 A# j4 d4 _
1. after a long time ( after a short time )过了很久,过了不久 2. after a long absence过了很久 3. presently目前 4. meanwhile同时 5. after a while一阵子之后 6. once曾经;一度 7. since then自从那时起 8. at the same time同时 9. temporarily暂时地 10. later稍晚 11. afterward后来 12. thereafter其后 13. lately最近;近来 14. sooner or later早晚) |8 Q/ _7 @$ O; `
例句:1.They met after a long absence.
1 X: m8 F/ @- w: S) C: l2.Meanwhile, they were at war with their enemy.' p" h$ r, E, H$ G
3.Thereafter, they never met again.# `6 i- M! s* U5 m
十一、顺序、列举或思想的延续( to state order )
+ X* I! @9 A" r6 A- q1. first首先 2. in this manner ( in this way )就这样 3. first of all首先 4. in the same way同样地 5. second其次 6. third第三 7. in the first place首先 8. then然后 9. next下一个 10. again再次 11. finally最后;终于 12. eventually终于 13. by the way顺便一提 14. incidentally附带地;顺便一提& w& q& u5 `6 [2 A; ?! l7 q
例句:1.First of all, jogging makes the heart stronger.
5 f1 Z2 @, x/ N5 \; i2.Eventually, they came to an agreement.8 M0 S2 K8 r, I; q: X% w
3.Incidentally, medical supplies will be sent here next Monday.
/ P) C1 K: p) k% d十二、方向( to state directions )
% @$ Z* E8 n% k( ~, }1. below在...下面 2. next to在...的旁边 3. beyond超越;越过 4. on the ( my, your, etc. ) right在...右边 5. further更远处 6. on the left在左边 7. here这里 8. nearby在附近 9. opposite to在...对面+ @( u, w& r% ^4 o0 j
例句:1.Next to the national cemetery, there was an old church.
: N4 U; a4 y4 e5 K8 |, o, j2.On my right lies the beautiful river.2 p$ q1 x4 B$ l5 ~1 [5 O
3.Opposite to their building, there was an elm tree.
9 M4 ?  m; U  {---------------------------------------------------------------* ~+ F9 u3 ~5 ~, o; P5 [( [
 英文作文「起、承、转、合用语精选」
( n% B. Y( M: \2 c1 Z% l6 }: I; G3 U+ m! Y$ P
英文作文之起、承、转、合用语是帮助同学使文章之前后语气连贯、表意流畅,从而使全文看起来肌理分明、组织结构严谨,以便在作文写作上拿到更好的分数。但以下所列者,同学要想在短时间内速成,不妨在起、承、转、合用语中各选六、七个用法不同者熟背之,并试着在自己平常的作文中运用出来,使熟能生巧,才能令你的作文如虎添翼。当然,同学不应该忘记,这些用词只是套语,真正重要的还是文章内容,所以平常多读、多写,丰富自己的意念与想象力,才是作文拿高分的最佳途径。
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2.As far as I know, S + V...据我所知,…) z0 Z, k& [- d& b6 x8 f" d
3.As the saying goes, S + V...常言道,…% R2 ?5 L& B. T9 J/ r4 f2 R3 i
4.Everybody knows that + S + V...众所周知,…
  T1 a: n% [. Y" c; \5 K* k+ t* c5.Frankly speaking, S + V...坦白地说,…
1 ?: I; R+ a+ e% E3 A6.Generally speaking, S + V...一般而言,…/ D5 c+ Z6 r) j- c8 P
7.I'm of the opinion that + S + V...依我之见,…6 n1 m3 h6 M3 H
8.I am greatly convinced that + S + V...我深信,…
! J+ k1 C* G6 D$ x' O9.In dealing with..., one cannot but admit that S + V...在讨论…,一个人不得不承认…0 l" M, P4 Y, s6 _4 Q8 a
10.In general, S + V...一般而言,…
: d( t& @  q- S8 k7 y+ D: o11.In my opinion, S + V...依我之见,…
" X; T! ~% g1 J; _% D12.It can be easily proved that S + V...…是容易证明的0 G" m" ^+ P; u9 v7 L$ ]6 _
13.It goes without saying that S + V...不消说,…- w1 H/ M  V9 S
14.It is out of the question to V…是不可能的
4 X% o9 w2 P! @' Z1 \) O. V15.It's quite obvious that S + V...不消说,…
6 E. S- q4 X) x. M, J* V* y) X1 x16.It is said ( reported据报导, known一般皆知, estimated据估计, believed一般相信, expected一般预料 ) that...据说5 [/ C- i/ X9 C- Z) G) m( Z
17.It is important ( necessary必要的, urgent紧急的, proper适当的 ) that S (should) + V(…是)重要的8 k) ?2 E8 ]% I/ [7 j# i
18.It's true that + S + V...事实是
& k' H: o8 w( ^+ B/ ^% `* F4 a19.Lucky to say, S + V...说来幸运,…0 v7 W8 w; |4 e& p
20.Needless to say, S + V...不消说,…
) E* {8 \. w( ?0 J' @21.No one can deny that + S + V...没有人可以否认…1 u5 U& b* D$ y# f$ _1 Y& N
22.Nothing in the world can delight me so much as ...世界上没有什么比…更令我高兴0 P& I# V/ H; T
23.Of all the people I know, perhaps none deserves my respect more than...在我所认识的人当中,也许没有一个人比…更值得我尊敬
) x9 C  W: `* n' r1 j" V) Y9 X24.On the average, S + V...一般而言,…: @( Q7 G8 V, |  A6 D
25.Regretful to say, S + V...说来遗憾,…
+ t2 b2 s" R% j. U0 ^6 Z26.Sad to say, S + V...说来可悲,…: X& S( C. a& E9 X
27.Strange to say, S + V...说来奇怪,…/ I/ q; v, s: i* ?
28.Strictly speaking, S + V...严格地说,…" Z0 X7 y3 @3 t0 x+ d4 O1 j
29.There is no doubt that S + V...毫无疑问,…7 U- e4 f1 A- |) P
30.There is no V-ing...…是不可能的' l2 }3 r' h6 i
31.To tell the truth, S + V...老实说,…
' h: ]$ r; N1 }. e2 p- n2 r  i32.To the best of my knowledge, S + V...据我所知,…6 ]8 s2 o" G- C. b7 t8 ?; l
; a6 T1 Z+ T  c' p$ E/ D7 l
  (承)
2 f, S+ p! e# m  d3 c' _* Q, C6 n
1.According to + N , S + V...根据…,…  W# u7 K3 m! e
2.As a matter of fact, S + V...实际上,…
9 I+ P2 S/ R/ {3.As far as I'm concerned, S + V...就我而论,…
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4.As good ( ill ) luck would have it, S + V...幸运地(不幸地)$ l1 n$ ^$ H& W# Y; B. r% V1 a5 U
5.As is often the case with + O, S + V...…对…是常有的事
9 M+ t4 v* `* ^9 u, C# t6.Besides, we should not neglect that S + V...此外,我们不应忽略
; S, C2 u# w2 N! g/ Z. G+ v7.But the problem is not so simple. Therefore, ...但是问题不是如此单纯。所以…
4 j  L$ c0 T9 j4 d" c6 `! M4 V8.But it is a pity that S + V...但是遗憾的是…, _: X! J! J* _$ ^
9.Compared with + N, S + V...较之…,…
3 n8 f. X0 \* |; e* a( g10.Even if ( Though ) + S1 + V1, S2 + V2...即使…,…
5 O- U. a/ k8 _( l+ o) U11.First of all, S + V...首先,…
( w6 p+ z& A6 v9 d. X( {12.For all + N, S + V...虽然…,…
* H# g: ], v" L0 ]6 ^8 ^) K5 O  k8 t13.For example, S + V...例如,…
) g  d7 w6 t* Z; j  W14.For instance, S + V...例如,…( k( _0 A$ D3 o3 ?
15.For one thing, S + V...一则,…
+ ^1 m5 H9 m- h16.For the other, S + V...另一方面,…- D& ?4 W# i4 \1 \2 ~* O
17.For this reason, S + V...因为这个缘故,…
3 t# T+ x4 a9 }. Z18.I take it for granted that S + V...我认为…是理所当然的
8 o' \' g9 }7 A2 v$ ~19.If we take ... into account ( consideration ), we + V...如果我们考虑到…,我们…, }. G! r0 `/ ]# h7 A. [. V
20.In accordance with + N, S + V...根据…,…3 y: V6 I' ^5 K
21.In addition, we should + V...此外,我们必须…
- M+ H1 p$ \# m6 e$ \22.In all likelihood, S + V...十之八九,…
2 r  w5 F3 T# `; T+ O23.In comparison with + N, S + V...和…比较,…& n, _+ R' B! L* [
24.In fact ( reality, truth ), S + V...事实上,…
7 d4 {/ o8 {# y25.In nine cases out of ten, S + V...十之八九,…. Y2 v7 |! r- H9 R. w$ |9 y; K& S
26.In other words, S + V...换句话说,…
+ b& u2 N- h# E5 k% j+ M; G1 S27.In relation ( respect, regard, reference ) to + N, S + V...关于…,…9 V$ {1 W! @9 b% O  `
28.In spite of + N, S + V...虽然…,…; p- s9 o0 Z2 k* l* k2 g
29.In the beginning, S + V...首先,…3 M( F* O% ~0 Y1 n
30.In the first place, S + V...首先,…
, U* c3 e: S% Q4 h" z6 ]31.It is not too much to say that S + V...…说起来并不过份
# X2 R/ v6 R$ b3 U$ M32.No matter wh- + S1 + V1, S2 + V2...无论…,…
/ j: e- r4 s0 }( N5 K33.To begin with, S + V...首先,…
0 _9 I1 e$ t3 G5 s3 L+ q34.To change another words, S + V...换句话说,…
* i; T' \$ n6 K$ z9 Y4 g% u% G1 a35.To cite an old saying, S + V...套句古人说的话,…
9 f  z. p* T3 ~# z+ b36.To one's astonishment, S + V...令某人吃惊地,…
! @, J6 [9 G6 _+ t* }/ J4 p37.To one's delight, S + V...令某人高兴地,…: |3 [7 ^3 I$ b: Q4 k3 Z
38.To one's disappointment, S + V...令某人失望地 ,…
& W( A4 f+ k9 N. A, b0 w39.To one's excitement, S + V...令某人兴奋地,…7 o# C1 s. V( e  g. }9 E
40.To one's joy, S + V...令某人高兴地,…
% A4 U$ |$ ?5 E+ ^4 |41.To one's regret, S + V...令某人后悔地,…
1 I. w* }( }" E. M; j: S2 z42.To one's surprise, S + V...令某人吃惊地,…3 z: E( l7 o3 E# _+ t
43.To start with, S + V...首先,…
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同言同羽 置业良晨
44.To take...for example, S + V...举…为例,…/ z: C1 {7 U( w( v: d0 ]
45.We have enough reasons to V我们有足够的理由…- O. c7 k* W6 X2 ]$ S
46.What I must emphasize is ...我必须强调的是…- Y' b  B8 V' S9 s' g. G* I+ {. W
47.What's more, S + V...此外 ,…
& M+ }% K1 K5 M( i9 j0 S( I8 r48.What seems to be the problem is that S + V...问题似乎是…
3 d8 g( l% S- u9 Z9 K
' S2 k% Z. s! }4 ]) H  (转)8 ?4 l/ |  n; t/ E

$ r% V# g; a/ r+ L. c1.By contrast, if..., it will certainly be the fact that S + V...相反地,假如…,那一定…. s" Y/ S) n' }9 Y1 O* ~1 N: P3 v% T( ^
2.But for + N, S + V(假设法过去式或过去完成式)...若非…,…
. W: g: T8 p  N3.From now on, S + V...从现在起
$ P. y/ U. \# B2 ]5 s4.Hardly had + S1 + V1(p.p.) when ( before ) + S2 + V2...一…就…9 S. \3 W% F5 A/ m, ?
5.Have you ever + V (p.p.)....?你曾经…吗?
% k- t7 n+ }' [6.If by any chance S1 + V1, S2 + V2....万一…,…) l1 ^* Y- E) g8 U# C
7.If only + S + V...!但愿…!& g- i* I, \: v4 J; v' z6 ?
8.In other words, S + V...换句话说,…+ \" K# E% i8 x$ [- I3 T& D
9.In the meantime, S + V...同时,…2 h- p6 x0 K! [  X" {1 L9 b
10.In the similar way, S + V...同样地,…* q" e& w* @/ m: J
11.In this manner, S + V...如此一来,…
4 @1 P7 ^: H' {" D& q0 y+ b$ g12.In this light if..., there can surely be no doubt that S + V...有鉴于于此,假如…,确实无疑地…1 q; I& u0 E8 z
13.Indeen, S1 + V1, but S2 + V2...没错…,但是…# ~0 s# @6 K4 y+ Y% H6 v8 a
14.It's 强调的人、事、物、地、时 + that S + V...正是…# u( V/ h. e7 f$ a  g
15.It's high ( about ) time for + O + to V...该是…的时候了
& v3 }1 K/ u/ H16.It's high ( about ) time that + S + should V...该是…的时候了9 H; {. G2 H8 M5 m0 V
17.It stands to reason that S + V...…是理所当然的
; C$ T* m. `6 I/ }+ w+ w18.No doubt, S1 + V1, but S2 + V2...没错,…,但是…
' k* J% H8 ]+ }# [- J19.Now that S1 + V1, S2 + V2...既然…,…4 O3 U9 v1 s+ `
20.On the contrary, S + V...相反地,…" X" y9 Q9 u  ]) o0 R
21.On the one hand, S + V...一方面,…
% L6 d/ ^" I" K7 @22.On the other hand, S + V...另一方面,…  c9 ~0 K) w2 y
23.On ( Upon ) V-ing, S + V...一…就…
4 N& ^/ U: w1 s; \$ j24.Owing to + N, S + V...由于…,…
  w6 @  K! D$ z! o25.The chief reason why + S + V + is...…主要的原因是…% n( ~  q) R/ X" v, I/ P
26.To do one justice, S + V...公平而论,…" U, T9 P$ T9 I; p6 ~  f; D) P9 U7 I
27.To make matters worse, S + V...更糟的是,…9 w! ~, z' M" f8 ?1 F1 t! X
28.To put it differently, S + V...换句话说,…
4 y# n- @: @/ e# K6 H8 |" J29.To tell the truth, S + V...老实说,…
( L1 `; q- b0 D30.Undoubtedly ( Absolutely ) S + V...毫无疑问地,…
2 y2 }) S, F# o& U31.We must recognize that S + V...我们必须承认
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 楼主| 发表于 2006-6-27 02:05 | 显示全部楼层
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32.We cannot be too +我们愈…愈好! k. I) x' v4 w. P5 G
33.We cannot + V + too +我们愈…愈好
& M3 k. x0 e$ ?- G4 V# q5 ^34.We cannot over-V我们愈…愈好% x, e; d" N( Q& t0 u  K( H( I
35.What if S + V.........?要是…该怎么办?
; }- P+ Y% N+ v2 V# `36.What's worse, S + V...更糟的是 ,…5 h9 P1 n5 i9 ?5 F4 p
37.Without + N, S + V(假设法)... 若非…,…
8 |( z+ m. W$ g* H$ q$ [38., not to mention + N…,更甭说…( r- e$ s' h, k2 {
39.; that is to say, S + V...…,那就是 ,…
" X. \. S; _# e* D. e3 d(合)
$ \* N/ E  E# T4 s
4 B5 l/ F6 p8 r! \- l! `6 {7 Z1.Above all ( things ), S + V...最重要地,…: b- H, [7 o) N# P+ e1 j/ m: S
2.According to the aforementioned, S + V...综观上述所云,…
6 K& N% S, c+ [$ O. F$ }; H3.As a result ( consequence ), S + V...结果,…! D6 A6 @; U4 f& k! }
4.As long as S1+ V1, S2 + V2...只要…,…
+ k$ h6 Z* A& v% ^, w5.As we know from the above, S + V...由上述我们可知,…6 x& z+ F" y5 ?5 u4 C. `: S* B
6.At any rate ( cost ), we should V...无论如何,我们应该…9 m3 K5 N0 J1 u# W$ \% U( }
7.Because of this, we can find that S + V...因为如此,我们可以知道…
* I$ j: H' {: y- U, j8.For this reason, S + V...基于此因 ,…6 B4 X1 S6 H' A8 a5 t
9.From the ... point of view, ...从…的观点来看,…
0 |9 p. s/ }3 a10.If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that S + V...假如我们能做到以上所提者,无疑地…: h! {% r: A/ D4 G8 {5 ?5 X
11.In a word, S + V...一言以蔽之,…6 R& U: P; ]+ f$ R6 M& `; I5 F
12.In any case, we should V 无论如何,我们应该…
) Z2 T2 ?! D" N7 k( s13.In short ( brief ), S + V...简而言之 ,…, A; @$ @3 l7 |8 d  ]0 k4 v
14.In conclusion, we should V 总而言之,我们应该…* F$ r8 E) _, _7 k$ A
15.Judging from the above, S + V...从以上来判断 ,…
' N. _# ^( m. y" E/ L; E; F7 H16.Last but not least, S + V...最后还有一件重要的事就是…
. [5 l( N' ?, h, T9 |17.Only by this can we V...只有以此我们才能…* l* d: O) E4 `& j2 Z
18.On the whole, S + V...整体而论 ,…- V# p: j1 h7 \0 a
19.On this ground, S + V...基于此种原因
- H5 G% @4 B- E20.Owing to this fact we can find that S + V...因此我们可以知道…
1 X* H' [* S, o* e" |1 n21.The long and the short of it, S + V...总之 ,…
/ e, h- S2 Y2 j  `% ?4 A7 U9 c- N22.To be short ( brief ), S + V...简而言之 ,…! I) {8 Q( C3 w' W
23.To sum up ( conclude ), S + V...总之 ,…
* }' K* L" T- k, y24.Thus, this is the reason why S + V...因此,这就是为什么…的原因6 {6 q9 o8 g- Y. h7 F
25.Under no circumstances should we V...无论如何我们绝不…
9 {+ r- v+ Z4 f* t1 Y3 U26.What we must do is to V...我们只要…就可以了
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发表于 2006-8-12 23:15 | 显示全部楼层

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