 鲜花( 59)  鸡蛋( 1)
|
楼主 |
发表于 2014-4-2 22:36
|
显示全部楼层
本帖最后由 绿袖子 于 2014-4-2 23:42 编辑 % O* j5 u6 E. o# {! t, ~) [
: w. a7 t K& w4 N5 M& W% c# \ 这个全：
5 M# x! ]5 }7 s& v) I% r. |- t& k1 p: T3 o2 w- {4 f }: S0 E
) Q1 f- o6 h; t4 u% X0 l
, E5 W- K. D& U: ^/ S$ X' z. g# s
Can you determine the origin (country) of a product from the barcode ?
! l# m) O- m2 [9 ^" z' o8 O/ S- Y2 S3 T& R* d) p" Z
Bar codes are something most of us never think about. If you look in your fridge or pantry right now, you will find that just about every package you see has a bar code printed on it. In fact, nearly every item that you buy in a grocery shop, supermarket or superstore has a bar code on it somewhere.
- z6 C0 z" A7 L7 o; }; K& kBar codes were first used commercially in 1966, but it was soon realised that there would have to be a common standard. By 1970, the Universal Grocery Products Identification Code (UGPIC) was written by a company called Logicon Inc. The standard was further improved and led to the Universal Product Code (UPC) symbol set. To this very day, this standard is used in the United States and Canada . In June of 1974, the first UPC scanner was installed at a Marsh's supermarket in Troy, Ohio, and the first product to have a bar code was Wrigley's Gum.: Y& Y. X' ^+ A# q' i2 g
The Universal Product Code was the first bar code symbology widely adopted. Its birth is usually set at 3 April 1973, when the grocery industry formally established UPC as the standard bar code symbology for product marking. Foreign interest in UPC led to the adoption of the EAN (European Article Numbering) code format, similar to UPC, in December 1976.
4 U G- q' g4 z9 D U; w! I% H7 xCurrently, the United States and Canada use UPC bar codes as their standard for retail labelling, whereas the rest of the world uses EAN. Since January 1, 2005 all retail scanning systems in the USA must be able to accept the EAN-13 symbol as well as the standard UPC-A. This change will eliminate the need for manufacturers who export goods to the US and enjoyedmontoncts.6 f: I% s( i$ G+ D4 J x
The first 2 (sometimes 3) digits, which are called the “flag”, indicate in what country the bar code was issued. This “flag” does not tell you, however, in what country the product was produced.
* i7 r; q+ `1 N* L5 mThe country codes used are :$ l+ c Q, `" U
9 S5 k7 D* X1 e' S$ y; X
CODE \COUNTRY6 f' N( r" g% O: B
00-13 USA & Canada( J$ u7 d E9 J7 u
20-29 reserved for local use (shops/supermarkets)( u: U( U" i+ U% k, s
30-37 France0 y: _, j/ |# W& b6 P
380 Bulgaria p: k( n+ V2 l. y* }4 S
383 Slovenia# w0 S6 Q9 |0 v2 ^, b$ d8 |/ n
385 Croatia* @! C5 A* h9 I! d- ]3 ^
387 Bosnia-Herzegovina
8 {8 E5 A2 S# m. c7 ^" p- M) a400-440 Germany8 R5 Z4 Z' v* v3 i4 [
45 Japan
! X& b$ e4 D; V1 S" K3 ?9 L5 o46 Russian Federation7 m, W S: ?; k$ D, n& f/ R" j
471 Taiwan6 D; z* J) I2 w% _9 n
474 Estonia4 Q, C; C' r/ J# Z" j$ B3 D
475 Latvia
! l! H7 \) Q: ?( v. b476 Azerbaijan4 T, ^: r( |+ H( ]' W
477 Lithuania
`3 K* E6 I* c3 ?+ D% @2 E" S' Z1 _% r478 Uzbekistan' V$ ~' p7 P5 l' J" T" j
479 Sri Lanka
+ r. R, E1 u, ]9 L+ h3 P480 Philippines0 e9 h6 }% `, |9 H( ]1 W
481 Belarus) x1 m1 Q5 e$ v. K- h; q5 L* z9 A' R
482 Ukraine
% ^7 r) e' ?9 P+ \: Q& m3 `# ?484 Moldova# r6 f1 ^1 k6 n% F& A$ r; y1 X
485 Armenia# {3 L6 C- r2 d- z
486 Georgia: T; R9 `9 C# {; {
487 Kazakhstan
0 k I; [; l2 M4 b: X489 Hong Kong' r; J& T }( m& o$ o8 y( h
49 Japan
# K6 o3 S1 P1 F5 J4 w4 _, ?50 UK2 O' m+ P Z# e; k
520 Greece
" B7 X n1 t3 X6 ^& S. W/ v528 Lebanon
( j4 p9 m: p: u. U b. `7 t6 O529 Cyprus
2 o! z. h* p% [ K3 g- s0 i/ t531 Macedonia
$ H V& K* m6 l2 d, Q535 Malta! x& d1 T9 S- ^, e- r8 O2 d7 i# Q
539 Ireland! M6 q+ T. s8 I8 @5 L# J5 u0 |
54 Belgium & Luxembourg
) G- F' H4 g) r @- o5 E& a5 b- n560 Portugal
7 @# T: B( Q: { Z# b569 Iceland
" b' N+ H) y5 w0 E N! H57 Denmark% Z0 t! z e7 q1 r* w! i" t
590 Poland* \7 ]. i1 l4 H$ p' x0 u& q$ a
594 Romania
9 t* Z+ y# g, Y4 T' |599 Hungary& _# B4 `% v0 m3 `
600-601 South Africa; V( j/ v! Y6 }2 G. X* y# W
609 Mauritius; o. ?. F% I2 \. w/ m o, z
611 Morocco% X3 u, }5 \" E) r& M0 |
613 Algeria( y) c6 F5 u! _/ p) W
619 Tunisia
/ h+ d! L6 S6 ^9 i621 Syria
6 R9 [5 r2 i( s8 x# B622 Egypt
8 s {; y$ S, p9 h624 Libya
% y8 @) w3 Z4 X/ z8 w E; m625 Jordan o" k- Y+ y3 J
626 Iran) v2 l3 Y) X; e$ R# ]/ {
627 Kuwait
9 A( s/ e/ }- A$ n4 A; ~628 Saudi Arabia
4 y" H1 H7 v4 `$ E( X629 United Arab Emirates
' \3 l- a* Y ^. m/ q3 b9 }64 Finland
! q+ l2 r7 w# D9 M690-692 China d% @7 @5 J( ?, l$ z4 I
70 Norway, p2 W8 t/ }# V1 @2 ~+ k
729 Israel
) m/ l! N/ e" k q/ K# k: W# n73 Sweden7 S' q: \- F5 O1 r! |
740 Guatemala
/ G' l; x" {5 R# q( l741 El Salvador
. ]: s) y3 Z- g! }' W742 Honduras& j( i6 ]- g/ {3 X& m2 Z0 w
743 Nicaragua& h6 ^ P& N: o2 N. U/ b! H
744 Costa Rica, X5 V3 Q* x3 ^- G
745 Panama
$ p3 i3 W6 Y2 \0 N0 o746 Dominican Republic6 a5 b# B) [+ |5 o7 V: `: `
750 Mexico
( Z% {: \: m1 L' D* U6 _- G& Z' u759 Venezuela
# \+ u3 u, F( \9 X76 Switzerland
8 z( N+ t, d: m3 {770 Colombia
" y0 l& R: a5 ^9 U773 Uruguay
# t% m' w0 k- w7 D, L' v- i( A1 g775 Peru
! L4 T( t3 b% D3 ~" [- s777 Bolivia9 i* d1 `8 i5 f; A
779 Argentina/ I2 X# J6 W1 Y! _# S' b% s% ~
780 Chile
8 O. b9 P/ I9 Q" t L; F; C2 \784 Paraguay
" Q+ r. V4 s0 f* H8 b785 Peru
2 m' c( _5 P* j$ I3 ~786 Ecuador6 y# ~1 Y# |- z+ |
789 Brazil6 T8 e8 u0 _9 u# t5 O3 ?* |: f
80-83 Italy
8 v2 m) V- h& W* W84 Spain. h& w3 s! [% m6 X9 a8 O, | r" T
850 Cuba
8 q0 L/ a2 X8 A4 P2 g2 q858 Slovakia
" E( W) D# T: [5 f- m) N+ U859 Czech Republic
# }3 T j2 K; c+ R# G- \860 Serbia & Montenegro+ X* s4 q% z8 S8 [! `# y" C1 ]5 A
869 Turkey/ H) P/ M$ {( }
87 Netherlands
. ]4 t) s& U) l: ^1 A7 w1 v880 South Korea
1 k7 ?3 ]. V: R$ Q' I3 f# p885 Thailand+ x* l: C' k$ |1 R- g
888 Singapore
1 @2 b4 L0 N$ z/ Y+ W) U; s r4 o/ m9 C890 India- I/ `2 U, T" C4 p1 Q3 e8 ]
893 Vietnam- a7 J2 Z8 _' d: ~( |
899 Indonesia% q( {2 N2 g3 w5 p8 _7 E/ |3 n
90 -91 Austria6 }9 l+ t6 e9 g0 ]% n
93 Australia2 Z3 x9 j0 i" W3 q8 R
94 New Zealand0 G9 C6 |; C# V' @, e: Q2 ^8 w7 ^% D
955 Malaysia
1 f7 b: m% D5 t4 Y, e: H p958 Macau
4 m" m. _) L, T! k7 ^/ l2 P977 ISSN (International Standard Serial Number for periodicals)0 p- ~9 x+ F, s7 \& J6 K; G4 T
978 ISBN (International Standard Book Number)
' R$ x I7 x) F0 g979 ISMN (International Standard Music Number)7 Z C. g+ U, S( K% g
2 y- ]4 N7 h; n0 y% E) N, m6 fMore information and source : http://users.pandora.be/worldstandards/barcodes.htm
7 q! U- W# |" s" U& d
7 V# B! o& o. G% l2 G( m1 ^
* t9 h* H+ p: u) p% S% _. y' s9 {- P |
|
狗仔卡
发表于 2014-4-2 22:01
提升卡
置顶卡
沉默卡
喧嚣卡
变色卡
显身卡
