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Can you determine the origin (country) of a product from the barcode ?
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Bar codes are something most of us never think about. If you look in your fridge or pantry right now, you will find that just about every package you see has a bar code printed on it. In fact, nearly every item that you buy in a grocery shop, supermarket or superstore has a bar code on it somewhere.
5 M( D' S; H3 n$ d9 s8 l8 l3 vBar codes were first used commercially in 1966, but it was soon realised that there would have to be a common standard. By 1970, the Universal Grocery Products Identification Code (UGPIC) was written by a company called Logicon Inc. The standard was further improved and led to the Universal Product Code (UPC) symbol set. To this very day, this standard is used in the United States and Canada . In June of 1974, the first UPC scanner was installed at a Marsh's supermarket in Troy, Ohio, and the first product to have a bar code was Wrigley's Gum./ `7 I2 l! S6 h1 q, l9 K
The Universal Product Code was the first bar code symbology widely adopted. Its birth is usually set at 3 April 1973, when the grocery industry formally established UPC as the standard bar code symbology for product marking. Foreign interest in UPC led to the adoption of the EAN (European Article Numbering) code format, similar to UPC, in December 1976.
3 \, M+ K! [! T# U( @Currently, the United States and Canada use UPC bar codes as their standard for retail labelling, whereas the rest of the world uses EAN. Since January 1, 2005 all retail scanning systems in the USA must be able to accept the EAN-13 symbol as well as the standard UPC-A. This change will eliminate the need for manufacturers who export goods to the US and enjoyedmontoncts.. w$ [# d/ w' j* c& Y
The first 2 (sometimes 3) digits, which are called the “flag”, indicate in what country the bar code was issued. This “flag” does not tell you, however, in what country the product was produced.
8 Q$ F$ ]7 o% l6 Y4 y. FThe country codes used are :
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; E4 |% J( J0 d0 m& QCODE \COUNTRY
/ N" g3 r u" X& A) \8 q$ u00-13 USA & Canada' E* R; F& b) d9 J: v- q
20-29 reserved for local use (shops/supermarkets)
' @7 |) T% b9 D30-37 France0 l2 U9 u" R) Z1 ~) q1 Z
380 Bulgaria
0 x# \% q" z7 k) @3 n, d8 q2 y383 Slovenia5 q. N3 a$ i, X" [8 F& Z; G
385 Croatia0 u, I+ z8 H5 `" m! s8 G; t
387 Bosnia-Herzegovina7 l' z1 T' d, O. C
400-440 Germany g# Q! N+ d; L9 v
45 Japan
# G e- @+ p& p1 F: ^% d46 Russian Federation
8 J" N; u! x6 E2 Z6 S7 \471 Taiwan
- d! W9 c4 Z: |0 p474 Estonia n" j3 p# i8 t' I5 @
475 Latvia, |7 x( Y6 T6 z; ]$ V
476 Azerbaijan
4 c4 k g6 F4 I, `! T477 Lithuania
0 I( j) c/ o4 G4 o0 b. a9 f6 x1 Y478 Uzbekistan! L. Q& p! P( J/ T0 l; g4 z
479 Sri Lanka
# \. A7 E0 X4 M2 W b' F480 Philippines
' S+ F3 Y& `9 Q6 Y3 a9 r481 Belarus
1 K* L: `. d! R8 y482 Ukraine
8 x; P) y& I5 T* h$ S484 Moldova$ U5 o+ \2 b' @- N9 m; o8 }, M( l
485 Armenia
" Q6 b4 w7 u: e6 C0 D7 V486 Georgia9 h: @* o, J7 i0 i6 p1 }" m
487 Kazakhstan3 x" g, N% w9 M. L) c" u+ x
489 Hong Kong
, T* y$ r+ [4 E49 Japan
$ W. l$ D T/ ^. L% t50 UK- \' B9 h7 N9 L& P3 u4 G% |
520 Greece
7 t( J/ r r* E/ k+ L1 _528 Lebanon
' V9 j* _# I" ?% j) S529 Cyprus# ^% f/ v F5 G% U* _
531 Macedonia% W x: G( C# p* M& u
535 Malta( f3 N( C! i; J
539 Ireland) l! M- o0 N$ o' ~4 ]
54 Belgium & Luxembourg
$ C) j' V% Z2 Z! l3 E560 Portugal* l4 V* p. l6 C( x8 X" x
569 Iceland( X# ~ l7 ~8 }& R
57 Denmark
- D/ d w: V- c( Y590 Poland
' l9 R$ w: Y! S- ?9 R1 R7 s) }/ ?5 X594 Romania2 J. a2 ]( E1 k' k$ q5 f( B4 k% U' |
599 Hungary
, G5 f' L& ~, G- s6 g600-601 South Africa
/ b) Y4 k6 L# a6 O: e) D$ y. d609 Mauritius
9 z2 | ?4 Q& G5 X# J! T611 Morocco5 G( W0 U0 c' W [8 B/ S
613 Algeria q4 c! w0 v' m2 {% ~3 ]: K
619 Tunisia# ]. C7 f- a* L3 Y! j
621 Syria
. R! [: D4 C) b; O4 }+ \622 Egypt9 h" K# g1 e `$ t) ]" c% Q5 d
624 Libya
/ U' Q' M- y8 |625 Jordan
O1 m$ t; E& N# Z7 P1 \5 w626 Iran
) _) K2 j* M( \! L8 p7 S: ^627 Kuwait8 z' H( f1 B! {5 [! p% ~7 A& E
628 Saudi Arabia
$ f2 g; k6 j8 q5 @. T' E629 United Arab Emirates- p7 M3 n8 L9 _
64 Finland6 _1 ~( r# c8 n$ e
690-692 China7 i0 K% N" `/ s1 k$ ]6 Z2 F+ A X
70 Norway
7 \+ t/ w- A, c729 Israel
, u) U2 B0 |! b \3 e* @+ w3 M73 Sweden
) k% d( O' G' g* B740 Guatemala
# _0 g3 c; a2 h- |) m4 X741 El Salvador
7 I$ n ?8 |1 y4 a7 i7 _2 d3 [742 Honduras
1 i `4 ^% O; A$ e, J743 Nicaragua+ B( U; c/ W1 w' _% s
744 Costa Rica5 L. R- ~9 f1 S3 P
745 Panama! ^ ~- [( l( }" Q$ W
746 Dominican Republic4 ?: L _+ `+ G4 D0 I+ N
750 Mexico
3 p2 m) P# V/ ^; L& Y9 t759 Venezuela, s3 P4 t5 x$ p( G
76 Switzerland
/ C+ E1 j$ S5 z5 r( N770 Colombia
8 G3 L8 `. D# J! a. u773 Uruguay
) @9 j6 j/ o( B5 h. q8 Y9 a775 Peru1 w5 `1 g8 W" F* ]
777 Bolivia
6 I, H0 n4 [! m, X. Y% S6 x779 Argentina
0 A- z8 ^7 |# m! a780 Chile
8 b4 X5 Q* G& W7 g- u* B784 Paraguay# v. H0 y1 a4 T) h/ t- R# [4 N+ s( ~
785 Peru9 n- X9 b# w" i) b+ D
786 Ecuador4 M8 T- t& H# @' D/ K
789 Brazil
1 g4 u' ^4 U1 N0 O6 Q* q80-83 Italy. _1 ?( h" H8 ~4 C3 H" X% }
84 Spain5 l1 K5 p3 k$ {9 r N7 f0 w2 u. M
850 Cuba9 K1 ^9 x( G8 R
858 Slovakia& h' O( [ L# |7 m3 j; o5 e
859 Czech Republic* _0 S& g' N* e8 F7 R- e( x
860 Serbia & Montenegro1 V$ B- s/ q" U9 [1 u
869 Turkey( q/ r7 {( ^- _( E
87 Netherlands/ q+ `$ P! H U( a3 `
880 South Korea
3 x; Q: |1 o! D1 I; t3 Y: i885 Thailand3 T5 H9 D$ E3 u
888 Singapore7 \! w0 z" H/ K9 [
890 India
# Y; c& v* u: ~ t( X893 Vietnam
& F9 f/ Y: r1 o4 v, c$ z899 Indonesia7 W' g' i. o( L& Z$ U
90 -91 Austria; c( l2 ^+ V. Z2 ~8 I, C$ f
93 Australia' C& `1 |$ Y v0 n$ b j7 [# [: T
94 New Zealand
1 O1 ^) }# B% E& l- t; ?0 ^: P955 Malaysia
; ?$ A! f: J- _! ?# m958 Macau% P! a! v$ b i' O
977 ISSN (International Standard Serial Number for periodicals)) \0 Y, J1 Y( w. n0 B. b; w
978 ISBN (International Standard Book Number); A7 h# z" z& G; H" F& W9 n
979 ISMN (International Standard Music Number)7 _8 z1 ^5 M& T
. P, J% |: _" @( g& C, X- gMore information and source : http://users.pandora.be/worldstandards/barcodes.htm
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