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中华人民共和国国籍法3 x1 j( |. e% ~% O# _
2014-11-10 16:10 0 {+ S& M6 {% h+ ?
中华人民共和国国籍法(附英文)
S$ D5 ?, e& h( j: L5 V4 I; t(一九八0年九月十日第五届全国人民代表大会第三次会议通过)
5 R& R# {2 R/ F' l3 i% x5 e/ O: M6 o《中华人民共和国国籍法》
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, _/ K, X) E& P6 C. C# ~ 第一条 中华人民共和国国籍的取得、丧失和恢复,都适用本法。
/ A9 O, `- R/ G 第二条 中华人民共和国是统一的多民族的国家,各民族的人都具有中国国籍。. o$ B+ Q7 d7 G
第三条 中华人民共和国不承认中国公民具有双重国籍。
: j! a+ q! q3 j 第四条 父母双方或一方为中国公民,本人出生在中国,具有中国国籍。4 ~; A5 F' U; f* A; ?
第五条 父母双方或一方为中国公民,本人出生在外国,具有中国国籍;但父母双方或一方为中国公民并定居在外国,本人出生时即具有外国国籍的,不具有中国国籍。
/ S1 `8 _5 Y* o6 s5 c9 g _ 第六条 父母无国籍或国籍不明,定居在中国,本人出生在中国,具有中国国籍。
' {' U+ I, v+ T G2 o 第七条 外国人或无国籍人,愿意遵守中国宪法和法律,并具有下列条件之一的,可以经申请批准加入中国国籍:
0 t. B! p, F4 K& W4 }; _) g9 ] 一、中国人的近亲属; u, z* y' n+ _
二、定居在中国的;! K# R! k- [: \/ T8 X
三、有其它正当理由。
9 B2 |( B3 z9 e g+ F6 c 第八条 申请加入中国国籍获得批准的,即取得中国国籍;被批准加入中国国籍的,不得再保留外国国籍。
6 N5 V( w, Z* B9 E 第九条 定居外国的中国公民,自愿加入或取得外国国籍的,即自动丧失中国国籍。3 q' i8 j8 m, s" ~0 D+ B
第十条 中国公民具有下列条件之一的,可以经申请批准退出中国国籍:
: o, q% [+ |% L/ [' c 一、外国人的近亲属;. Y# Z# C( |, F$ w B
二、定居在外国的;
4 p$ ?% J; l8 a6 b- \- `6 e 三、有其它正当理由。& Q. x/ o5 t9 ?( m
第十一条 申请退出中国国籍获得批准的,即丧失中国国籍。, J) b$ N( L4 b3 t* ?* F' I) K# t0 O2 A; V
第十二条 国家工作人员和现役军人,不得退出中国国籍。- Y* F$ Q: f, a6 g( ]
第十三条 曾有过中国国籍的外国人,具有正当理由,可以申请恢复中国国籍;被批准恢复中国国籍的,不得再保留外国国籍。
1 ~2 m. a- m, n* @( Z* _+ l h7 ? 第十四条 中国国籍的取得、丧失和恢复,除第九条规定的以外,必须办理申请手续。未满十八周岁的人,可由其父母或其他法定代理人代为办理申请。
4 _4 V. j, G; ] 第十五条 受理国籍申请的机关,在国内为当地市、县公安局,在国外为中国外交代表机关和领事机关。1 s, U; Q1 d- \. X7 X; Q
第十六条 加入、退出和恢复中国国籍的申请,由中华人民共和国公安部审批。经批准的,由公安部发给证书。
7 O" Q+ d& P+ k8 ^9 r 第十七条 本法公布前,已经取得中国国籍的或已经丧失中国国籍的,继续有效。% I) H9 y2 W) m- e+ v" L/ ]
第十八条 本法自公布之日起施行。
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4 j4 e3 V+ c/ Z3 i0 W: xNATIONALITY LAW OF THE PEOPLE''S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
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* v& O' {: ^4 t9 E" @4 {& O. x8 fImportant Notice: (注意事项): ]# C- r- Z( K6 z f( H
英文本源自中华人民共和国务院法制局编译, 中国法制出版社出版的《中华人民共和国涉外法规汇编》(1991年7月版).当发生歧意时, 应以法律法规颁布单位发布的中文原文为准.) R. n, T, ^& m. G
This English document is coming from "LAWS AND REGULATIONS OF THE PEOPLE''S REPUBLIC OF CHINA GOVERNING FOREIGN-RELATED MATTERS" (1991.7)& x! ^8 C4 `; T8 |# R
which is compiled by the Brueau of Legislative Affairs of the State5 y/ p; N: p0 X$ A
Council of the People''s Republic of China, and is published by the China% `, s9 W3 P5 O! {' b
Legal System Publishing House.9 |& g' v/ l0 k$ U+ p5 Q
In case of discrepancy, the original version in Chinese shall prevail.: h8 Y8 W5 }; T! X {5 C
Whole Document (法规全文)/ w; o9 X4 Q$ x* J4 N4 O6 l) r
NATIONALITY LAW OF THE PEOPLE''S REPUBLIC OF CHINA; D" S: G0 @6 T t- g: i( S8 q
(Adopted at the Third Session of the Fifth National People''s% I0 ?8 L. B; K* w+ [$ @
Congress, promulgated by Order No. 8 of the Chairman of the Standing
* q! s5 [+ k- s9 UCommittee of the National People''s Congress on and effective as of1 O6 C, {) ]4 ]6 ?0 T$ o' d$ t
September 10, 1980)' e! [- o/ R/ U1 a
Article 1
% M* ^+ L" Y9 [This Law is applicable to the acquisition, loss and restoration of
. J9 u- F' z, C& E6 n& [nationality of the People''s Republic of China.
$ `1 C& o* D: \- l qArticle 2) N# v( E6 A5 \
The People''s Republic of China is a unitary multinational state; persons; w8 H) i. g# U x
belonging to any of the nationalities in China shall have Chinese' ]" e- ~# ^' m' K4 E2 m1 l) l; t
nationality.
& r' E' b. B! X6 V8 VArticle 3
1 i i4 S2 [, T8 L2 PThe People''s Republic of China does not recognize dual nationality for any4 A& d; h' a {! W/ s
Chinese national.
/ o8 d& y5 D: \& ~Article 4: I9 C V9 V. G# r
Any person born in China whose parents are both Chinese nationals or one
d1 W6 U# V" T7 Z; Mof whose parents is a Chinese national shall have Chinese nationality.
. s4 x, B& X1 `5 l# ?3 J) BArticle 5
* @! @: ~, U, l% SAny person born abroad whose parents are both Chinese nationals or one of
7 d$ h, k3 V% U Lwhose parents is a Chinese national shall have Chinese nationality. But a9 A7 P4 g& t9 f9 y& E' t
person whose parents are both Chinese nationals and have both settled
7 |+ e5 v% u( q, jabroad, or one of whose parents is a Chinese national and has settled
9 A* ?: j( r9 z8 Pabroad, and who has acquired foreign nationality at birth shall not have2 j( G0 g+ o9 _
Chinese nationality.
* ]% s9 H5 c9 g& c. MArticle 6
! @ [+ n3 C8 uAny person born in China whose parents are stateless or of uncertain. L; _5 ]: j' ^. |8 W J! H% Z
nationality and have settled in China shall have Chinese nationality.( V' m& P- }8 j. @! S4 d
Article 7* O4 T$ S& l2 K) t& v' L
Foreign nationals or stateless persons who are willing to abide by China''s5 a& P3 V# N% d
Constitution and laws and who meet one of the following conditions may be
1 I/ ^( D$ \6 G% unaturalized upon approval of their applications:8 J$ c0 Q! x# t3 d! N; I" k
(1) they are near relatives of Chinese nationals;
3 q& m* i% [2 l(2) they have settled in China; or" c7 S! }: b0 O9 J* ?2 N! Q0 o
(3) they have other legitimate reasons.
4 d" @) d1 ^/ FArticle 8) D% w( m* L- v) q& F3 J1 o8 F; G
Any person who applies for naturalization as a Chinese national shall4 N/ g% Z, N5 U' x3 r
acquire Chinese nationality upon approval of his application; a person6 ]- u: W8 }% `' f9 x7 s
whose application for naturalization as a Chinese national has been
$ {. w0 Q& h- X& K" \approved shall not retain foreign nationality.3 V; f: Q5 g9 R3 Y0 T' E/ ]
Article 9: a; a/ f# r6 P
Any Chinese national who has settled abroad and who has been naturalized7 o8 l. p6 v' D8 H6 D' v) k
as a foreign national or has acquired foreign nationality of his own free
- |/ {$ z, E9 Z0 ewill shall automatically lose Chinese nationality.
( {4 K* Q8 P" Z7 `" U* IArticle 107 A: I @4 y. e! A5 B5 A5 J
Chinese nationals who meet one of the following conditions may renounce
% C) H: j0 w- b% Z8 Z0 wChinese nationality upon approval of their applications:) |" E& W" i0 Q; ?0 N* u% n2 ^
(1) they are near relatives of foreign nationals;( P' D, V5 d* J2 @, {! h
(2) they have settled abroad; or
% o/ o Z- }( T" }(3) they have other legitimate reasons. B0 g& X9 \+ X0 b. x$ `
Article 11
! W8 Q& l+ o" s8 V, H- y$ `6 zAny person who applies for renunciation of Chinese nationality shall lose% x+ c& _; I: _ h4 I
Chinese nationality upon approval of his application.# E; O: q4 a! y8 q0 k
Article 12
* y& z. r/ h: `1 {1 C% r, ]$ n- wState functionaries and military personnel on active service shall not
0 o0 E9 w$ m! e% @' k y. @renounce Chinese nationality.1 @- t( b0 y) A
Article 13+ ]! ?' ]* I0 z+ }2 E4 A
Foreign nationals who once held Chinese nationality may apply for+ ~8 g4 ~! {7 R; f) d, B8 N" `
restoration of Chinese nationality if they have legitimate reasons; those
( c; O. L2 X3 c4 |whose applications for restoration of Chinese nationality have been
5 z1 c: @* R! q9 F8 capproved shall not retain foreign nationality.- f t( t! J0 e) P1 f7 a
Article 14
1 |! t/ m7 n# M' T9 zPersons who wish to acquire, renounce or restore Chinese nationality, with
, w: Q4 L7 W- J! \8 Wthe exception of the cases provided for in Article 9, shall go through the
8 g/ ^3 Q+ Q/ |! I- x- dformalities of application. Applications of persons under the age of 18/ `1 ~4 y) v4 @3 M5 S
may be filed on their behalf by their parents or other legal
8 |: V6 _4 L: W7 Crepresentatives.$ e' k$ f" E" H7 @. I) `7 G0 g
Article 15
( u; p8 y' P* q, B0 t7 I5 s# r5 {Nationality applications at home shall be handled by the public security
. Y* \5 S! ?; N2 [bureaus of the municipalities or counties where the applicants reside;3 `+ `* U9 D6 p6 l: a
nationality applications abroad shall be handled by China''s diplomatic1 f, a) }+ g, `
representative agencies and consular offices.
3 Z! o, ]; T3 z6 h. w& f& uArticle 169 V: T% J% v# {5 \' F
Applications for naturalization as Chinese nationals and for renunciation
+ ?# ?: K/ v9 s4 M: e* n8 e" K( Sor restoration of Chinese nationality are subject to examination and5 y& ^# Q3 c4 [1 J6 P- v7 s
approval by the Ministry of Public Security of the People''s Republic of/ u/ Y, N3 L x9 l8 j. h
China. The Ministry of Public Security shall issue a certificate to any
1 e8 x. M9 z0 s8 yperson whose application has been approved." R& L% C1 L' k9 a1 H5 }4 ]6 m
Article 17
2 n& t' m7 ^* l! ?. b3 U* gThe nationality status of persons who have acquired or lost Chinese
/ r* \% G0 D, t) ?nationality before the promulgation of this Law shall remain valid.
" q! I$ U% F! F4 } yArticle 18
8 ~- r6 U2 I0 ]This Law shall come into force on the day of its promulgation. |
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