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[中国新闻] 中华人民共和国国籍法

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发表于 2015-1-5 17:09 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
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中华人民共和国国籍法
; F) [& z  ^6 f" Z2014-11-10 16:10  8 e0 v6 l7 r; t" ^
中华人民共和国国籍法(附英文) , O7 i, o( [! W# \
(一九八0年九月十日第五届全国人民代表大会第三次会议通过). R3 O8 y8 U5 E
《中华人民共和国国籍法》 . D0 `8 a9 n2 B
  1 Y* @0 Q9 W1 N$ I1 v8 K: P7 R. k, m* }
第一条   中华人民共和国国籍的取得、丧失和恢复,都适用本法。; D: @  p$ h5 X
    第二条   中华人民共和国是统一的多民族的国家,各民族的人都具有中国国籍。. h3 l- N, S* s/ T$ v. ^
    第三条    中华人民共和国不承认中国公民具有双重国籍。
# R/ n; P; O! e- A    第四条   父母双方或一方为中国公民,本人出生在中国,具有中国国籍。/ J3 l" Y0 [/ u  W9 J
    第五条   父母双方或一方为中国公民,本人出生在外国,具有中国国籍;但父母双方或一方为中国公民并定居在外国,本人出生时即具有外国国籍的,不具有中国国籍。& j  C  w( S& B9 Z# S$ J3 t
    第六条   父母无国籍或国籍不明,定居在中国,本人出生在中国,具有中国国籍。
7 n6 e$ }# \% e; b% K7 j    第七条   外国人或无国籍人,愿意遵守中国宪法和法律,并具有下列条件之一的,可以经申请批准加入中国国籍:
& G. f% O0 q  O  f3 v- g. E- o    一、中国人的近亲属;
, B1 C7 ^$ }# Y: F3 S5 q    二、定居在中国的;5 Z6 l! |6 U! X! p9 O. d
    三、有其它正当理由。9 D7 L2 B: o5 \0 J" c+ W
    第八条   申请加入中国国籍获得批准的,即取得中国国籍;被批准加入中国国籍的,不得再保留外国国籍。1 H" o. G1 V8 c) Y6 J2 }3 y
    第九条    定居外国的中国公民,自愿加入或取得外国国籍的,即自动丧失中国国籍。
7 |0 q1 I0 R- i& E. ], `, F    第十条    中国公民具有下列条件之一的,可以经申请批准退出中国国籍:& M# Z- m4 \: U* \
    一、外国人的近亲属;
" k) e3 e& Y& p/ m2 B$ P3 }    二、定居在外国的;2 w8 g& v3 O$ t" H6 J7 c6 y5 ^
    三、有其它正当理由。5 d9 ^' g2 w$ D4 A5 q  ?5 m6 |1 d
    第十一条    申请退出中国国籍获得批准的,即丧失中国国籍。( m  `  n' q4 L0 m7 m) F
    第十二条   国家工作人员和现役军人,不得退出中国国籍。
2 ]7 t% [  a" ]    第十三条   曾有过中国国籍的外国人,具有正当理由,可以申请恢复中国国籍;被批准恢复中国国籍的,不得再保留外国国籍。
# y& Y+ e* L6 @    第十四条   中国国籍的取得、丧失和恢复,除第九条规定的以外,必须办理申请手续。未满十八周岁的人,可由其父母或其他法定代理人代为办理申请。
2 Y1 a, v2 E' q" b  O- r* M    第十五条    受理国籍申请的机关,在国内为当地市、县公安局,在国外为中国外交代表机关和领事机关。% L0 w" t5 c1 L; Q% p
    第十六条   加入、退出和恢复中国国籍的申请,由中华人民共和国公安部审批。经批准的,由公安部发给证书。
& n& Q/ g7 G1 O+ ^: f7 R; M    第十七条   本法公布前,已经取得中国国籍的或已经丧失中国国籍的,继续有效。
7 l8 j+ I7 j# H" K    第十八条   本法自公布之日起施行。
8 N$ R4 `" P+ Z     
4 {9 y% J/ |" e. p; KNATIONALITY  LAW  OF  THE  PEOPLE''S  REPUBLIC  OF  CHINA: ~1 T* e; Y$ C9 r% ]
      
9 d1 N5 n, R5 k# Y1 K5 ]Important  Notice:  (注意事项)1 M6 q1 G" S4 X7 b' R& Q  {+ v
    英文本源自中华人民共和国务院法制局编译, 中国法制出版社出版的《中华人民共和国涉外法规汇编》(1991年7月版).当发生歧意时, 应以法律法规颁布单位发布的中文原文为准.5 [# V  @! A( j. \6 X0 o
This  English  document  is  coming  from  "LAWS  AND  REGULATIONS  OF THE  PEOPLE''S REPUBLIC OF  CHINA  GOVERNING  FOREIGN-RELATED  MATTERS" (1991.7)9 @6 M, Z) p+ D
which  is  compiled  by  the  Brueau  of  Legislative Affairs of the State; }3 K5 r1 m, b9 h0 A7 z$ k
Council of  the  People''s Republic of China, and is published by the China
6 U8 H  J9 O: e- E2 g+ q" K( ?% kLegal System Publishing House.
3 j) d; D2 k4 ~+ `  b! X% z( B( F/ aIn case of discrepancy, the original version in Chinese shall prevail.
4 |9 v# W+ `. G                    Whole  Document  (法规全文)
) L+ C  M9 \) `: t4 c NATIONALITY LAW OF THE PEOPLE''S REPUBLIC OF CHINA' C0 T, H# u. Q8 m
(Adopted at the Third  Session  of  the  Fifth  National  People''s2 R6 [1 P. O* A" D$ P
Congress, promulgated by Order No. 8  of  the  Chairman  of  the  Standing% N) }" v' Q  u
Committee of the  National  People''s  Congress  on  and  effective  as  of
  @1 ^  ]+ X7 r& ]; @+ Q/ l' @" m7 e, wSeptember 10, 1980)- f) l3 _0 |) ^" A. r+ X
Article 1! t! o! E5 \5 ?" O2 L/ _9 P
This Law is  applicable  to  the  acquisition,  loss  and  restoration  of
" \0 u  T# A% _1 f9 K) Jnationality of the People''s Republic of China.
' i8 h1 D8 L8 }* w4 mArticle 2
$ L# |9 i* k! h7 q- _+ xThe People''s Republic of China is a unitary multinational  state;  persons
9 C9 S0 e* Q/ x& u, X, ibelonging to  any  of  the  nationalities  in  China  shall  have  Chinese
) n* t8 A$ ?7 k! d6 g$ B# [nationality./ |! c+ q) o. m4 A: ?6 H" v6 K
Article 3
  M1 }6 @" w7 Q7 nThe People''s Republic of China does not recognize dual nationality for any( |( z0 @' K5 E+ S/ x3 [
Chinese national.
, q* ~* o( F' ]Article 4
( l7 Z6 b9 V/ ~( YAny person born in China whose parents are both Chinese nationals  or  one
- U: w% k/ f* x% w( yof whose parents is a Chinese national shall have Chinese nationality.
9 s* g& O9 G/ g6 zArticle 5
0 L! i2 L; ~0 t7 a: r. WAny person born abroad whose parents are both Chinese nationals or one  of$ v  X! ?7 ?& N; I% g% \
whose parents is a Chinese national shall have Chinese nationality. But  a
3 \1 T7 x: X. a: p: V/ uperson whose parents are both Chinese  nationals  and  have  both  settled
, T3 i3 I- h  Dabroad, or one of whose parents is a  Chinese  national  and  has  settled6 B+ a3 G; H' h. Q2 R
abroad, and who has acquired foreign nationality at birth shall  not  have7 v( Y( _9 Z" E
Chinese nationality.$ W. x; q; D4 s5 h% V7 J8 v3 }/ n
Article 6" J+ v7 X* x+ z2 y
Any person born in China whose  parents  are  stateless  or  of  uncertain
( C* q6 T. y& f4 j9 o$ m3 Bnationality and have settled in China shall have Chinese nationality.: S3 F% s4 |  e/ W+ E% x2 c1 e
Article 7- A! F4 l, M9 X1 a
Foreign nationals or stateless persons who are willing to abide by China''s7 d3 E$ w' F* A8 A5 C6 u8 U
Constitution and laws and who meet one of the following conditions may  be
+ Z9 w. ]& B- |3 s9 `" bnaturalized upon approval of their applications:2 v+ \: s: F0 M, K6 C, |+ @& g
(1) they are near relatives of Chinese nationals;
' s7 }; n/ H. ]' _(2) they have settled in China; or% j2 t! ~# Z  q" u
(3) they have other legitimate reasons." h% w3 M2 m+ D6 A3 w  s
Article 82 k: \# x0 g+ w" a0 A3 a
Any person who applies for naturalization  as  a  Chinese  national  shall
: R9 e$ Z8 y0 {1 J% V1 [: ^/ Sacquire Chinese nationality upon approval of  his  application;  a  person" v5 q; l( n- G4 O) _
whose application for  naturalization  as  a  Chinese  national  has  been7 V* \. y9 K1 D. E- M7 [4 P
approved shall not retain foreign nationality.
/ h% Y0 t) B9 JArticle 9" v, M: D, U: }
Any Chinese national who has settled abroad and who has  been  naturalized
; f2 \9 f, `% r! uas a foreign national or has acquired foreign nationality of his own  free, }- x1 j9 d: {3 g+ t+ i: O
will shall automatically lose Chinese nationality.7 M2 r; _/ ^2 _
Article 10, @( e2 [% [' a) Q
Chinese nationals who meet one of the following  conditions  may  renounce1 H( u3 T3 c7 s6 v
Chinese nationality upon approval of their applications:8 I" e4 e9 a* q) z/ }1 a! e% B
(1) they are near relatives of foreign nationals;( T" C$ z# U6 q# J6 c+ u
(2) they have settled abroad; or# n( y! V# |7 x% d+ V
(3) they have other legitimate reasons.
  n: y# s( f. y! P, OArticle 11- f' [8 w1 P& q0 Y% N" X* b1 ~
Any person who applies for renunciation of Chinese nationality shall  lose
/ u* O: j  Z3 _) E1 k' H' Z0 X! \Chinese nationality upon approval of his application.
/ F8 E" G) y* x- Z& I8 \Article 126 s' a% B  ]& G7 h$ [
State functionaries and military personnel on  active  service  shall  not
- ]" H0 i& W. F+ p: krenounce Chinese nationality.# Z2 E. f7 g4 c
Article 13# K* b1 ~& J8 s
Foreign  nationals  who  once  held  Chinese  nationality  may  apply  for
/ L) y# \$ l0 G+ G. O3 t  l9 A, S2 _restoration of Chinese nationality if they have legitimate reasons;  those
: A" C# U' C0 k" z6 Iwhose applications  for  restoration  of  Chinese  nationality  have  been
8 J" |3 l0 k/ t/ `approved shall not retain foreign nationality.  z$ s% i& A( V1 p8 T# w
Article 14
% Y$ H0 S! i0 Q2 Z8 _Persons who wish to acquire, renounce or restore Chinese nationality, with
3 A; t# `( X+ |- `5 |the exception of the cases provided for in Article 9, shall go through the3 l* g, w- s+ f3 X, B! e) t
formalities of application.  Applications of persons under the age  of  18( N: g, W( T% ?, g, k) a
may  be  filed  on  their  behalf  by  their  parents   or   other   legal
1 J8 r' N0 S+ Z. ^5 urepresentatives.3 b) [, y& X$ ?$ b& w& _# Q6 a
Article 153 I9 q8 X' G, w
Nationality applications at home shall be handled by the  public  security. f: C, l) |. a! ]3 T
bureaus of the municipalities or counties where the applicants reside;
2 h/ Q0 w+ w  V" _) cnationality applications abroad shall be  handled  by  China''s  diplomatic
, {: A; X, z; Y) d# [8 J& X% D' nrepresentative agencies and consular offices., u5 F! h4 A+ n  [* C8 e. J
Article 16
$ A! y6 T1 G5 aApplications for naturalization as Chinese nationals and for  renunciation6 e9 E- Q+ E2 S* z. S
or restoration of Chinese  nationality  are  subject  to  examination  and
- k( ~, A2 W' Capproval by the Ministry of Public Security of the  People''s  Republic  of
7 h7 M+ J# y9 K9 |' r7 A; t2 lChina. The Ministry of Public Security shall issue a  certificate  to  any: C, E# v6 @  N0 d9 ]$ ~8 h( O
person whose application has been approved.
1 V0 q4 ]* D3 rArticle 17* `/ V; S- y9 d' v/ f8 U: Z
The nationality status of  persons  who  have  acquired  or  lost  Chinese
. Z- ]+ j/ d# N" Vnationality before the promulgation of this Law shall remain valid.
$ v0 G2 A' `% d: pArticle 18
# g  U5 x, r. W; ]0 Q% pThis Law shall come into force on the day of its promulgation.
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