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商务英语常用缩略语表
7 d; N7 w! h1 }8 K& @% P9 H& T. W3 y, d6 H& K$ |- n( q' r
a accepted 承兑
/ y" z X6 r# T/ U4 f9 RAA Auditing Administration (中国)审计署
) S* R7 n; ^, W f- z7 fAAA 最佳等级
' M- \3 I5 H5 r& \abs. abstract 摘要
5 N" T( t, q& O1 b* Wa/c, A/C account 帐户、帐目
0 M, w* e2 p" C' ^3 W$ o& _a/c, A/C account current 往来帐户、活期存款帐户 . Q* Y$ V1 p M8 [
A&C addenda and corrigenda 补遗和勘误
+ z+ o' }5 S/ |' v! L5 R5 \Acc. acceptance or accepted 承兑
6 J8 U$ U/ U; h& K# ~* AAccrd.Int accrued interest 应计利息 9 u) c9 n+ u- a" F) R# D
Acct. account 帐户、帐目
, ^4 e0 ~( y1 ]+ k& oAcct. accountant 会计师、会计员 , N2 P, J: Q! \3 K
Acct. accounting 会计、会计学
) b6 f6 d, a/ ^. X% eAcct.No. account number 帐户编号、帐号
9 u3 n) w/ e- H; b% Q8 W {6 EAcct.Tit. account title 帐户名称、会计科目 " l6 }+ u' ]# c c( {% t, u* d6 b
ACN air consignment 航空托运单
8 h6 g! C7 Q | H& Y2 fa/c no. account number 帐户编号、帐号
7 s" {3 W1 |* d2 E# N/ u* `- YAcpt. acceptance or accepted 承兑 * Y9 e, h# }' K! W) `
A/CS Pay. accounts payable 应付帐款
4 D# ?& _* ^5 d) p0 [A/CS Rec. accounts receivable 应收帐款 + s: @- r/ l, O
ACT advance corporation tax 预扣公司税 / @* Z; T3 T ~$ T" Q3 B
ACU Asia Currency Unit 亚洲货币单位 ! {# R2 y) B# `& z+ ]
A.C.V actual cash value 实际现金价值 7 ~. S$ @# q' Y" V
a.d., a/d after date 开票后、出票后 0 L$ ~7 H- w- A+ H
ADRS asset depreciation range system 固定资产分组折旧法 ' J4 V5 m M. t6 `; m
Adv. advance 预付款
( n# g7 }' ~0 C' T+ w5 [! qad.val.,A/V ad valorem to (according value) 从价
( ]3 m- g5 @% M, ^# kAgt. agent 代理人
& {0 u# w; @' A2 ~& U9 mAgt. agreement 协议、契约 4 o; N1 P8 U8 m5 J
AJE adjusting journal entries 调整分录
) J w4 L- E2 Z# @Amt. amount 金额、总数
% z$ h& m" V3 M5 l: [Ann. annuity 年金 0 J9 \' ~/ n" [
A/P account paid 已付账款 9 C; J3 Z8 Z `7 {* Z# _3 M3 P
A/P account payable 应付帐款 # o" g! t9 g% t* o
A/P accounting period 会计期间
/ E/ q3 g: Z. `. OA/P advise and pay 付款通知 , O8 D1 ?0 ^6 q, F/ n
A/R account receivable 应收帐款 - ~9 y; Z% j+ j( C
A/R at the rate of 以……比例 3 P& {6 d s1 {0 }0 b# c
a/r all risks (保险)全险
$ b4 B' A( Z6 ] d2 E9 YArr. arrivals, arrived 到货、到船 4 x4 R, e) T8 Q' J
A/S, a/s after sight 见票即付 - ?) W6 z' }$ `. A: l1 z7 x- u9 b
A/S,acc/s account sales 承销帐、承销清单,售货清单
- d E6 @/ g6 G1 n. X* _8 nASAP as soon as possible 尽快 6 @, p. I" ^: a# c2 x5 }' z
ASR acceptance summary report 验收总结报告 7 l b- x% ~5 r( d$ u
ass. assessment 估征、征税
6 x" K% C1 q- X/ T7 uassimt. assignment 转让、让与
, n( C0 `# ^3 ]" @* Q/ D! _" g5 QATC average total cost 平均总成本 + f1 {+ g% r% X9 {* B
ATM at the money 仅付成本钱 0 ?: y7 |$ q) }( b( U) x T! A
ATM Automatic Teller Machine 自动取款机(柜员机) & [1 L( o9 o: v# @
ATS automated trade system 自动交易系统 p$ \7 c, E- B) j- x$ ]
ATS automatic transfer service 自动转移服务
! R+ R' K2 B6 Q" z* ]9 d' KAttn. attention 注意
% Z. I& E* U6 XAtty. attorney 代理人
9 @7 _+ d6 A$ ^- l( {* Vauct. auction 拍卖
5 G& a9 i7 g3 }2 Z% _4 ^Aud. auditor 审计员、审计师
$ y& J# c# B5 Y8 j' j9 ~3 BAv. average 平均值
5 t! W) [( o$ B4 K. \a.w. all wool 纯羊毛
6 P$ c' I1 O4 O1 J$ j% S& yA/W air waybill 空运提单
6 Z" H7 u _0 \) k9 z+ ^- DA/W actual weight 实际重量 2 T& B& p' M1 ?* }+ Z
3 J$ d p) u- m4 Z0 `
" O+ \$ e! U" a4 N6 e
6 P, e' s0 Z! U( R f' {$ @6 s9 b1 M# p- Q' \4 A) n- ~
/ O8 p* G# [4 _7 n. `" W; gBA bank acceptance 银行承兑汇票
A# [- l* X/ J# ?- w, Z% {4 b+ x! e% Kbal. balance 余额、差额
$ t$ @4 F( T" e: _0 `8 | cbanky. bankruptcy 破产、倒闭
) Y$ g7 G; o/ x2 C- \! D. @- C& fBat battery 电池 4 K5 u, L! v. N$ R, ~, n8 n, X
b.b. bearer bond 不记名债券 w1 F1 W+ B+ I" h0 F6 g
B.B., B/B bill book 出纳簿
( V' N# \1 p2 }% A- mB/B bill bought 买入票据、买入汇票
% ^% j! r/ l) K9 Y, ib&b bed & breakfast 住宿费和早餐费 & M# t/ {, A# Y' m' Q+ I, ]
b.c. blind copy 密送的副本
1 y+ o( }9 u) v$ G) b- @7 d8 N3 `- GBC buyer credit 买方信贷 8 `$ g8 F' A- g9 R# V
B/C bills for collection 托收汇票 4 {( v# {8 f i6 T' t3 |
B.C. bank clearing 银行清算
& c' t m( K7 A6 ib/d brought down 转下页
# I8 N. {( V1 `& h3 J7 WBd. bond 债券
6 D, u4 ]: ]: ^B/D bills discounted 已贴现票据 ) \/ J/ c2 F. r% v2 y/ l& N% I
B/D bank draft 银行汇票
$ b% B: c; V9 {1 X* W, db.d.i. both dates inclusive, both days inclusive 包括头尾两天 * O1 [/ A: Q! R5 l* ~0 _
B/E bill of entry 报关单 : z# d' T) x* O0 Q& D9 ]( F
b.e., B/E bill of exchange 汇票
, f( l4 r% x8 I* pBEP breakeven point 保本点、盈亏临界点
& Z; e ?* P# q V( O8 w+ N6 Hb/f brought forward 承前
+ w) H9 W% [0 w; p& L- gBF bonded factory 保税工厂 ' N- z& W0 L# \5 }7 |
Bfcy. Beneficiary 受益人
5 o2 s6 m1 E2 [/ d$ w# ]B/G, b/g bonded goods 保税货物
! O+ @7 |1 V7 n9 r: ?- Z1 n; k0 {! eBHC Bank Holding Company 银行控股公司 9 P" X7 c, F& u& Y& l
BIS Bank of International Settlements 国际清算银行 7 f+ Y: o( n) }6 Y. F
bit binary digit 两位数
) `: P! ~2 j; r1 a# KBk. bank 银行 2 j5 l9 Q# Y8 E
Bk. book 帐册
2 M2 S& q% `) t1 V7 W) z0 |. Q: tb.l., B/L bill of lading 提货单
) G# s+ }* [" \9 @7 j* N, EB/L original bill of lading original 提货单正本 4 m; A5 ^0 }6 b
bldg. building 大厦 3 r: ~6 B1 D- t! u
BMP bank master policy 银行统一保险 }9 b3 g& O3 d' _3 s
BN bank note 钞票
2 }; U6 B" `: h; ?BO branch office 分支营业处 . U7 U% H$ v7 {" Z
BO buyer's option 买者选择交割期的远期合同 , W$ D6 p3 R% m4 k! c3 F- u
BOM beginning of month 月初
( b/ M3 `7 u* u. V$ m) X4 nb.o.m. bill of materials 用料清单
, u, j# Q- W+ WBOO build-operate-own 建造-运营-拥有
) p, {. G% j* W& gBOOM build-operate-own-maintain 建造-运营-拥有-维护
7 }6 s6 h, o( EBOOT build-operate-own- transfer 建造-运营-拥有-转让
2 [8 _3 k/ W, c" L3 V) g) Jb.o.p. balance of payments 收支差额
7 `. c; T7 {, S6 A) E* k5 |8 aBOT balance of trade 贸易余额 ( [6 X/ Y9 x! }! q' m
BOY beginning of year 年初 2 q; g- w. A0 f9 Z) `3 A9 i
b.p., B/P bills payable 应付票据
6 O& |0 o, l' \$ n, e+ Y+ @) DBr. branch 分支机构 ! n* B: N* @! E$ Q5 b: g {9 G
BR bank rate 银行贴现率 6 A Z. Z! m# x @* V5 F1 N/ f H
b.r., B/R bills receivable 应收票据 7 x8 F8 \) j6 z: k$ {2 u+ S
Brok. broker or brokerage 经纪人或经纪人佣金 & ]9 R& [ p R/ ^! Z3 r5 S
b.s., BS, B/S balance sheet 资产负债表 4 U g& Q3 A+ k1 ?. x
B/S bill of sales 卖据、出货单
5 P$ k1 p; S2 K. I" f! kB share B share B 股 * e. ^( e+ p9 [3 r
B.T.T. bank telegraphic transfer 银行电汇 3 L8 T$ }: }5 t/ o M8 T Y
BV book value 票面价值
% `' }7 R6 f0 n
: g! i5 u ^% x+ o- K3 g- a' v$ Z S: c4 F! C" |# l# s" c
; b1 B% R1 O2 C$ `. {7 U2 I3 d
8 m! ], b* b; K
# h/ g# A5 G3 R# m4 H
c. cents 分 : z6 X) D' k% o
C cash; coupon; currency 现金、息票、通货 , Z. e2 P) G! r6 d4 d) J) y
C centigrade 摄氏(温度) 1 l7 Y* e% E8 ]! k( d
C. A. chartered accountant; chief accountant 特许会计师、主任(主管)会计师 ! z2 J) l' r6 X0 J" v2 H; {
C. A. commercial agent 商业代理、代理商 . C# E( ~+ u- T& O2 n: T/ `3 I
C. A. consumers' association 消费者协会
2 i. ]( h1 {/ k( {) ?0 iC/A capital account 资本帐户 4 k! C& g' r7 V: P
C/A current account 往来帐
% G z2 f; J5 I! S4 kC/A current assets 流动资产
, L% D0 r* H) K) @7 \C. A. D cash against documnet 交单付款
7 X& m; h: c) A$ zcan. cancelled 注销
4 d- t4 \6 R+ Y# F$ acap. capital 资本 0 s7 h w L: C5 \0 q2 g
CAPM capital asset pricing model 固定资产计价模式 5 a e6 v, {4 u, _( I
C. A. S. cost accounting standards 成本会计标准 2 Y3 N# ^& R9 c' {/ j& u" m! @9 d
c. b., C. B. cash book 现金簿
4 A: H9 B5 K: q q$ F2 PCBD cash before delivery 先付款后交货 , t' {" S6 W; |' }4 F
C. C. cashier's check 银行本票
( F J8 a, p' wC. C contra credit 贷方对销 ! p& _8 Q7 @/ {- N
c/d carried down 过次页、结转下期
) c! j. Z3 Z; V- oCD certificate of deposit 存单
2 h7 M5 H. T# K k6 ]- d7 cc/f carry forward 过次页、结转
' w1 K- [) J! N' f7 nCG capital gain 资本利得
$ N: B2 R0 {* O: t" p zCG capital goods 生产资料、资本货物
1 J' s3 {+ e; s6 S7 m( UC. H. custom house 海关 ( o9 O1 g8 `* A' `' X7 k1 D* Q
C. H. clearing house 票据交换所
: I& M+ f$ }, r1 aChgs charges 费用 / ?" ~/ K' C6 K6 ~& m
Chq. cheque 支票
9 k/ ~- h8 h xC/I certificate of insurance 保险凭证 " e" |0 G4 f, J- |+ o9 J
CIA certified internal auditor 注册内部审计员
( a2 ~- c: L( V- j9 Ec. i. f. , C. I. F. cost, insurance and freight 到岸价,货价+保险+运费 , t" K3 G. j- c, x* {) U: T. h* L
C. I. T. comprehensive income tax 综合所得税 6 H" n) l6 B+ {' a& }
Ck. check 支票
" I% r) b9 t: P& o) A, ], |( K" DC. L. call loan 短期拆放
( W V0 M) O: ]: g$ U" ?7 IC / L current liabilities 流动负债
1 x& n! e. A; S2 q* f# MC. M. A. certificed management accountant 注册管理会计师
$ P5 ^" b: o% m/ nCMEA, Comecon Council for Mutual Economic Assistance 经济互助委员会 - z% R- r) r6 z9 W% \+ [& t
CML capital market line 资本市场线性 $ `0 M; I8 Y1 g# C
CMO Collateralised Mortgage Obligations 担保抵押贷款债务 9 E. |0 `. {3 y( t7 }6 F
CMV current market value 现时市场价值 2 h2 H% K0 m9 Q f: W* P. Z/ E
CN consignment note 铁路运单 ; y; c0 i7 x( d, W" X+ P) \$ _% d
CN credit note 贷方通知书 , F) n8 X) ~ i0 A7 T
c/o carried over 结转后期 + J. y0 }: }8 {% \, S
C. O., C/O cash order 现金汇票、现金订货
/ }9 m, s0 d: M& A9 V' CC. O. certificate of origin 产地证明书
$ L' h7 y+ }, j) G @8 U( Y1 Q6 tCo. company 公司 1 X2 A7 ^/ n& N/ D* `( C8 u+ |
COBOL Common Business Oriented Language 通用商业语言
8 k7 v2 q2 ?, U& X/ @) ZCoCom Coordinating Committee for Multilateral Export Controls 多边出口控制协调委员会 6 m+ ] G- ?. o( [
c. o. d, C. O. D. cash on delivery 货到付款
1 N/ P1 p7 z, N; Q% WCol. column 帐栏 8 _4 a' z: K: z9 U& M" K$ c
Coll. collateral 担保、抵押物 7 c% y. @) Z4 F7 g) g
Coll. collection 托收
) e. w& }- I6 f# N* }9 t! RCom.; comm. commission 佣金 . Z* i, H7 p0 P Y- ?
cont. container 集装箱
, F, V3 o2 P' f* v6 T: r7 ncont., contr. contract 契约、合同
. C8 q6 X! H0 Y n2 m/ bconv., cv., cvt. convertible 可转换的、可兑换的
) @; l* N" J% z( oCor. corpus 本金
, N0 O* K$ U" Q- I1 \Cor. correspodent 代理行 8 x" J- {! v) Y1 ?$ Q/ l' W" Q1 e' J
Corp. corporation 公司
# V! ^5 ~+ D" W' @' f6 \% q$ aCP. commercial paper 商业票据 9 `$ j( z8 `' W4 S% }& K5 [ A0 c4 F
C. P. A certified Public Accountant 注册公共会计师 8 @8 n7 ?% y. r- ? s* W3 A
CPB China Patent Bureau 中国专利局
\9 b9 |4 S+ U- U- PCPI consumer price index 消费者价格指数 ! I/ T- E$ j2 \2 W- i
CPM cost per thousand 每一千个为单位的成本 5 E* o! g& i7 n, H
CPP current purchasing power 现行购买力
8 ]3 r/ k* ^+ N, G* d9 |' `Cps. coupons 息票 9 C1 |! d0 s8 W6 ?" h0 Z
CPT carriage paid to 运费付至...... : G! o8 j/ R1 F" A
C/R company's risk 企业风险
1 @% g: s* v9 eCr. credit 贷记、贷方 + b( H) h! Y) i7 y I
CR carrier's risk 承运人风险
6 P9 |0 G0 M8 X6 f, \. J( g4 ?$ YCR current rate 当日汇率、现行汇率 ) k- H/ ^" _2 c; E v' ^, c
CR cash receipts 现金收入
. X5 B) e$ x% a) |! oCR class rate 分级运费率 * q; A" {# m. w9 y7 ^+ u) y
CS civil servant; civil service 公务员、文职机关 0 { `) S2 g; x+ T- K
CS convertible securities 可转换证券 4 ?# v) y J3 X8 A) X
C. S. capital stock 股本
5 U( p7 b7 c/ u6 ~5 t5 kCSI customer satisfaction index 顾客满意指数
! m$ D+ }. w8 Y/ L; Z: Xcsk. cask 木桶 2 Z8 a. D$ K8 i, I" y$ T
CT corporate treasurer 公司财务主管
1 }+ D" S% Q; B c0 h! y0 ~) N$ n/ UCT cable transfer 电汇 ) q4 c/ P4 X$ q; s0 v+ K
ct crate 板条箱
: I& W' {! q1 zctge cartage 货运费、搬运费、车费
$ f) \* g! |" C3 x' dCts. cents 分 6 Q& e2 g$ x5 Z& `/ i
CTT capital transfer tax 资本转移税 3 Z0 W- F% s, t! U3 F* ^4 k9 _) H+ ^
cu cubic 立方
& F5 E; |' O7 _$ RCU customs unions 关税联盟 ( ]- p& {6 P- Z5 l. }/ i' G
cu. cm. cubic centimeter 立方厘米
3 x8 @. }8 A. k. b1 W6 acu. in. cubic inch 立方英寸 9 A+ d0 Z2 M( `6 o+ V+ x
cu. m. cubic meter 立方米 * q- \' D; C$ V) x% E5 N
cu. yd. cubic yard 立方码 4 l4 v r0 s* I; v; G! S
cum. pref. cumulative preference (share) 累积优先(股)
+ h& A u* b. ^- _9 D. o/ scur. curr. current 本月、当月
& E- `2 f& P6 g2 d, }1 HCV convertible security 可转换债券 & C' X: t8 C }8 C# U; N4 m3 F
CVD countervailing duties 抵消关税、反倾销税 5 Z+ y# G0 N! K# J! x
C.V. P. analysis Cost Volume Profit analysis 本---量---利分析 0 } ]; l4 N6 T8 ^) {; A1 r
C. W. O. cash with order 订货付款
7 z d9 @0 q* f4 ?; r# |2 JCy. currency 货币
& B4 l0 S7 ?" F9 G- c$ [$ K) GCY calendar year 日历年 + n. \/ F+ z X. }0 v# s" A" J& |0 o$ |
CY container 整装货柜 6 y P- { O" U
CY container yard 货柜堆场、货柜集散场
* v( B! s, D! U: X$ r, q0 I
+ B& V* ?. \; v) v( x! r; i4 D+ O% {/ ^4 k
6 ^/ q* y- ^$ b7 a+ f4 {/ V# [0 a. A1 W( h
; y; O/ T H) l9 Q. \D degree; draft 度、汇票 ' y* z/ G" B+ j4 _: y* m& V
D/A deposit account 存款帐户
8 ]9 P* T9 s7 Y7 s, V) d& X7 tD/A document against acceptance 承兑交单 ( k0 @1 T1 d) T" x! e! s
d/a days after acceptance 承兑后......日(付款)
+ B7 J$ D! s3 ?4 n' [0 V( DD. A. debit advice 欠款报单 - e/ ?$ Y1 j( S( ], t% p% `
D. B day book 日记帐、流水帐 / L: [/ A1 v" W
DB method declining balance (depreciation) method 递减余额折旧法
1 P, M ]+ d" y7 n( L% Y- iD. C. F. method discounted cash flow method 现金流量贴现法 $ I R3 _- U8 s# G/ ^( B
D/D documentary draft 跟单汇票 % F4 @ D* j. M8 J
D. D.; D/D demand draft 即期汇票
; }+ I( t/ C' g6 L. ~* TD/d; d/d days after date 出票后......日(付款) % h( S" |0 J9 R9 W0 v9 V6 e# S
d. d. dry dock 干船坞
; I7 P# _1 ^9 @* ]DDB method double declining balance (depreciation) method 双倍递减余额折旧法 + v- J9 X6 ?* u) G
D. D. D deadline delivery date 交易最后日期 % u8 Q! R. \% }- n
def. deficit 赤字、亏损 ( [2 d7 N! w. J& E2 ?
dem. demurrage 滞期费 * b# [3 w. i9 X N; H- k
Depr. depreciation 折旧 $ z( N: [: y' V# j4 k
d. f; D. F.; d. frt. dead freight 空舱费
+ F# w. t7 \4 p, F7 FD. G dangerous goods 危险货物 4 j% C0 i7 ^# J- ]
diff. difference 差额
; c) ?( p+ }7 T; s) ]& M; GDis. discount 折扣、贴现
v" i' S- U3 q& a9 i0 P" n! [dish'd; dishd dishonored 不名誉、拒付 6 Y& o4 c6 ?4 {2 w: l- K
D. I. T double income-tax(relief) 双重所得税(免征)
& a( e7 q& P& O% w4 `' A8 _+ K/ Sdiv.; divd dividend 红利、股息 / t( `6 m1 }7 d# m; Z
D-J Dow Jones & Co. 美国道-琼斯公司
& E1 o; a1 P* z2 {DJIA Dow Jones Industrial Average (Stock Index) 道-琼斯工业股票指数
+ ^: g: J6 _: R5 Y- O4 GDJTA Dow Jones Transportation Average 道-琼斯运输平均数
6 R: j1 D. V* b. f1 B* gDJUA Dow Jones Utility Average 道-琼斯公用事业平均数 ' {' j( q. |/ u% U7 K2 d
DK Don't know 不知道
) L- o% O0 @. a( i4 X P0 U9 s# ZDL direct loan 直接贷款
7 t) Q" m' V& F1 c0 p$ nDL discretionary limit 无条件限制 & q: R4 z% U: Q7 ^! G# Y
DLD deadline date 最后时限 ( |" {6 [9 {5 I |" I
Dls. ; Dol(s); Doll(s) dollars 元
& C6 i ^7 h0 c* K/ ^# ~DM Deutsche Mark; D-mark; Deutschmark; 德国马克
0 `- t* {5 o! V. _DMCs developing member countries 发展中国家
1 I/ Y: W3 |: j3 Z9 P; p: R* fDN date number 日期号 . W7 u& h& j* g
DN; D/N debit note 借记通知单
7 m; [4 ~2 H& W* M' fDNR do not reduce 不减少
( u! e, o4 D9 ]( ado.; dto. ditto 同上、同前
% g. c( ?) n' ~& M+ p5 j1 Y7 fD/O delivery order 发货单
! U1 P' i7 |& a$ q7 jDoc(s) documents 凭证、单据、文件
# N0 ]3 f, u5 [2 w' Tdoc. att. documents attached 附单据、附件
4 o0 u5 i/ R: g7 L& @Doc. code document code 凭证(单据)编号 ) G5 `! f1 `. u$ _: }/ ?1 q1 @
D. O. G. days of grace 宽限日数
. y. n o; F& j4 c' P) k' mDOR date of request 要求日
( W# n! n) \5 M& m0 e! l: MDP; D/P document against payment 交单付款
6 L) f& _2 `: U/ M% u6 U: [0 t4 jDPI disposable personal income 个人可支配收入 " }% { [2 r& K0 a5 J; V' P
DPOB date and place of birth 出生时间和地点 $ f" N+ {$ k) x3 P2 Z3 W K7 z
DPP damp proofing 防潮的 : V+ I% r9 a1 Q* D% {
Dr. debit 借记、借方 . o" M( A: c9 m+ n! V$ ]0 f
D. R.; DR discount rate 贴现率、折扣率 , ^( `) `0 V6 V& l ]+ j1 ^
Dr debtor 债务人 ' q. l) z! U) ? i U; j3 T
DR deposit receipt 存单、存款收据 8 Z: \* R4 M2 S1 r1 W
dr. drawer 借方
& Y% M4 F6 c: x. v- yDS; d/s days after sight(days' sight) 见票后.......日(付款)
/ Z) n5 R! H1 x* v8 c! J% Ods.; d's days 日
8 q0 g! x. N5 @/ T6 m+ R7 |dstn. destination 日的地(港)
- i6 O" ~) J7 V# p8 C& |* e' ^DTC Deposit taking company 接受存款公司
" _9 r0 r( Y5 z5 K' eDTC Deposit Trust Company 储蓄信托公司
0 [* U" a. |) ], Y8 zdup.; dupl.; dupte. duplicate 副本
* b B7 p0 T0 g, zDVP delivery versus payment 付款交货
( W. H g/ }& Jdy.; d/y day; delivery 日、交货 * a+ H- { u/ C9 f: z& `3 U
dz dozen 一打 9 [8 v# z* L( x X
" e! L0 }/ u% P
% i) P/ w: U# o- r6 R, a* ~+ o6 u; k6 S' b0 |4 K. L6 `
4 s2 }9 l2 d) _# c% L
" U5 P0 {. } N7 \5 {E. exchange; export 交易所、输出 - |+ @5 N% W8 x9 q. x- o4 X/ c
E. & O. E. errors and omissions excepted 如有错漏,可加更正
; {5 Q7 H# ~. ? n8 re.a.o.n. except as otherwise noted 除非另有说明
. ^' @4 c' t- `9 e- a( OEAT earnings after tax 税后收益
7 @6 Q: m( W9 `EB ex budgetary 预算外 " ? P1 I0 X2 d
EBIT earnings before interest and tax 扣除利息和税金前收益
, h6 a1 U0 A gEBS Electronic Broking Service 电子经纪服务系统
1 {) ^; ]7 v O: ?EBT earning before taxation 税前盈利 / Q4 u# E5 t' ]+ n: Y: w
EC European Community; European Commission 欧洲共同体、欧洲委员会 7 l# k' i: m* l( u2 X6 s5 z( ]
EC export credit 出口信贷 , u+ a: j0 o* y, ~
EC error corrected 错误更正
* x- ^0 m" R- M% J @Ec. exempli causa 例如 + E$ U+ p J) f
Ec. ex coupon 无息票
/ Y4 H5 A( ~2 A' \ECA export credit agency 出口信贷机构
2 X9 B" j; I- c9 H9 A9 QECAFE Economic Commission for Asia and the Far East 亚洲及远东经济委员会
5 l; V, H" }9 m- y) u- ^ECE Economic Commission for Europe 欧洲经济委员会
( L. U+ T9 R( @/ j3 h" M: A/ XECG Export Credit Guarantee 出口信用担保 / X9 _6 e, O. Q8 j& ^. v, G
ECI export credit insurance 出口信用保险
7 L: p, B# Q8 |$ q9 J2 r, D4 XECR export credit refinancing 出口信贷再融资
/ p6 l) \, |0 F, H7 Y8 y9 EECT estimated completion time 估计竣工时间 7 r3 N, R# @3 z( h7 u0 Q% k
ECU European Currency Unit 欧洲货币单位 - S+ u% X. K* q/ C) i& R, y
E/D export declaration 出口申报单
4 b7 U# I% W* \: p2 VED ex dividend 无红利、除息、股利除外
* i8 V' k+ n3 o! x/ K [EDD estimated delivery date 预计交割日
" Z: e+ J& n$ C7 JEDI electronic data interchange 电子数据交换
4 i' q) V% K+ [( p5 ?; \+ Y5 oEDOC effective date of change 有效更改日期 8 d2 [7 o5 V8 D3 T% S8 t- J
EDP Electronic Data Processing 电子数据自理
) b) E% t4 r! Y7 s. \E. E.; e.e errors excepted 如有错误,可加更正 7 Y, H/ U1 [) e% o! i+ u
EERI Effective Exchange Rate Indexes of Hong Kong 港汇指数
0 [9 S+ C# h/ o# UEET East European Time 东欧时间 9 }3 R7 k" G' y& I% Y1 H* _
EF export finance 出口融资 # J& c( E! ~$ _4 r
EF Exchange Fund 外汇基金
! C4 j# o4 t; y( ^6 x: [3 UEFT electronic funds transfer 电子资金转帐
% d6 H" D2 @6 T: [9 `' m3 @EFTA European Free Trade Area (Association) 欧洲自由贸易区(协会)
# j3 K8 h% Z) E0 p& c: lEGM Extraordinary Genaral Meeting 特别股东大会 % p; n2 ?/ Q' Q% ?
EIB Export-Import Bank 进出口银行 : v5 q( M/ W1 l! i( t% l9 n: p: e
EIL WB Economic Integration Loan 世界银行经济一体化贷款 8 W. x; U& L- S3 b/ f9 u' @
EL export license 出口许可证
k+ l" y' A! G( e2 W) e% L% RELI extra low impurity 极少杂质
) U7 A5 \ z0 @/ P: w! s6 }EMF European Monetary Fund 欧洲货币基金 * D& y6 Z& u6 V% y- I, j$ [3 X8 k
EMIP equivalent mean investment period 等值平均投资期 $ N3 r8 s% [+ _" P# K: g0 H
EMP end-of month payment 月末付款
' d6 P2 s/ [) _EMP European main ports 欧洲主要港口 % r& y4 z/ F2 R) a$ D0 E6 f' @
EMS European Monetary System 欧洲货币体系
0 u. \( \1 x5 W6 _EMS express mail service 邮政特快专递 / K; ?# Q9 p/ Y8 o
EMU European Monetary Union 欧洲货币联盟
1 o/ Y$ l0 n2 \' A7 y; c. J; F( t, Z) senc enclosed 停业
# C; t# U4 b+ A. G' oencl(s). enclosure 附件 - h' v4 D) e8 }$ {. v
encd. enclosed 附件
; w S6 p5 r; s) g1 k: }% e* M# OEnd. ; end. endorsement 背书
" }4 R. }* C( c/ hEntd. entered 登记人 ; E8 l, P2 O4 w
EOA effective on or about 大约在.......生效
/ N1 E$ @+ y& {& |% M, C$ K5 wEOD every other day 每隔一日 # u$ t% p) u/ E/ k8 i
EOE European Options Exchange 欧洲期权交易
: t7 g. W4 J+ I# l. |0 KEOM end of month 月底
5 o3 s# Q) r Y& c1 R4 v/ WEOQ economic order quantity 最底订货量 . i' w) w+ [! O/ g; ]8 \, B
EOS end of season 季末 , e0 o- [& {7 p/ Z0 ?7 B5 d9 J
EOU export-oriented unit 出口型单位
2 b, E/ L* @. x, p; R qEOY end of year 年终
$ G0 j' b! O" @: J& lEPD earliest possible date 最早可能日期
- j1 p, w* P9 z+ B9 qEPN export promissory note 出口汇票
; n; W7 w, J; y* G) l0 v! j, cEPOS electronic point of sale 电子销售点
3 [) ?( _$ ~+ eEPR earnings price ratio 收益价格比率
* R( A0 Z7 E/ T4 N' [EPR effective protection rate 有效保护率
8 H/ u" e! A) g& o- E- [* LEPS earnings per share 每股收益额、每股盈利额
& C2 Y3 H* r- NE. P. T excess profit tax 超额利润税 - {+ \3 S; J$ d y
EPVI excess present value index 超现值指数
; f. j7 L! Q" j# z, ?& S+ ?" hEPZ export processing zone 出口加工区
- e! N) d1 O$ {: l' m0 T2 ^ERM exchange rate mechanism 汇率机制
7 r9 F- O( l, O# g$ |! ~9 WERS Export Refinance Scheme 出口再融资计划
. i* g$ Q$ D( y6 IESOP Employee Stock Ownership Plan 职工持股计划
3 B8 C0 I% h4 D6 NEst. estate 财产、遗产 ( c( y6 ~2 w1 A/ H/ w
EST Eastern Standard Time 美国东部标准时间
7 n/ ^% A6 }2 w2 Z2 |: `et seq. et sequents 以下 6 e; C% K' U6 ^2 M) P( A3 e& R e
ETA estimated time of arrival 预计到达时间
9 O9 j# P# E) P* ]6 vETD estimated tiem of departure 预计出发时间
7 C# k$ C. T1 j0 EETDZ Economic and Technological Development Zone 经济技术开发区 5 Z* @5 o1 g. j4 {; x
ETLT equal to or less than 等于或少于
6 k# l' x+ b; J& G) Q7 i% JETS estimated time of sailing 预计启航时间 ; B1 |# v2 ^% Z' O
EU European Union 欧盟 & Z+ q' X0 j" A0 c
EUA European Units of Account 欧洲记帐单位
8 {6 l8 a1 H- n4 ]ex.; exch exchange 汇兑、况换 9 x" u$ }2 T5 F' X l p* l1 m: ~5 y1 v
excl. exclusive 另外、不在内 0 D5 @4 i* m5 F. n. |( b' C# g2 n
ex cont. from contract 从合同 7 x- Q/ ~8 ]& e5 G/ n
ex cp. ex coupon 无息票
) @' _2 y! E% y' p0 D- v+ Kex div. ex dividend 无股息 , T' J' y: u" c2 ]
Exp. export 出口
3 z; o/ v( q. G9 YExtd. extend 展期
5 I+ y- X2 m. d9 v, N4 t, l2 JEXW ex works 工厂交货价
2 t/ V& T( L6 M9 ^6 @2 |! g2 H. E7 z3 L% [5 @! x
8 H% s6 R, _7 M% `" x, A1 s
0 x5 G3 n9 Q. K) P6 `4 b7 c0 Q7 j
8 o) d- s5 l2 n' l/ l+ ~! E( I2 y. e
- m6 V6 ~4 @! s( Q
f feet 英尺
$ y. b" J f# N; e; @% Y# w5 OF dealt in flat 无息交易的
% h" s8 U& n3 wf. following (page) 接下页 ( I6 k3 l2 O, E( e: n9 v
f. fairs 定期集市
8 A0 ?$ e- j2 rF. A. face amount 票面金额 9 m5 \; a8 N7 X! G
F. A. fixed assets 固定资产
9 O' N1 S8 U8 t Y% eF. A freight agent 货运代理行
2 I9 V+ ?# O$ C) rFA free alongside 启运港船边交货
6 e4 g) }1 T/ l8 g' ?. GFABB Fellow of the British Association of Accountants and Auditors 英国会计师和审计师协会会员
5 s" I) C& o3 S2 DFAC facility 设施、设备
R* J7 |$ k. B* H2 O. Lf.a.c. fast as can 尽快
; x% b, m+ M3 P7 ]0 W, v4 p) tFACT factor analysis chart technique 因素分析图解法
$ W. H. B4 @3 X! S( Ifad. free delivery (discharge, dispatch) 免费送货
/ d; t+ ~3 L, ?3 ^) IF. A. F. free at factory 工厂交货 0 C$ B5 b A5 b& H
FAIA Fellow of the Association of International Accountants 国际会计协会会员 ' Y, B3 y3 d# L, G
F. A. Q fair average quality (货品)中等平均质量 8 c5 k; z* d9 d6 Z
F. A. S. free alongside ship 发运地船边交货价 * X6 I1 w+ @. d- J w8 N5 ~
FASB Financial Accounting Standards Boards 财务会计标准委员会
4 x" Z# q/ _" T% ], XFAT fixed asset transfer 固定资产转移
; o% k* X7 n4 c$ P0 @: mFAT factory acceptance test 工厂验收试验 " K6 s1 K' L* u
FB foreign bank 外国银行 $ ]7 q4 }* G' J* U) f
F. B. E. foreign bill of exchange 外国汇票
" M0 p4 U# i5 i$ f, wF. C. fixed capital 固定资本 : W1 c: s' h/ L' u, x
F. C. fixed charges 固定费用 : L. W5 n; v8 e; h: }2 p$ D4 T; F
F. C. future contract 远期合同 ; L1 @/ g ~7 Q
fc. franc 法郎
# G& n; d2 L' {6 zFCA Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants 特许会计师学会会员
, q( X0 O0 o1 zFCG foreign currency guarantee 外币担保 " a8 l! h2 O0 A
FCL full container load 整货柜装载
& M6 N4 M- m: w6 C2 }! E% wFCL/LCL full container load/less (than)full container load 整装/分卸 $ c1 P4 b5 n+ O3 F
FCR forwarder's cargo receipt 货运代理行收据 ; S4 ]0 n. _! w; ~/ S6 a5 O7 o( }; L/ L: W
FCT forwarding agent's certificate of transport 货运代理行领货证
. `- ?" |8 W! u+ Y8 u0 c; B+ w' }0 Z: Ifd. fund 资金 * p' _" K* M. `% @/ X
FDB method fixed rate on declining balance method 定率递减余额折旧法
N% s+ Y+ x$ t! n& wFDI foreign direct investment 外商直接投资
; P7 K& }# `1 [( z. n5 G& F LFDIC Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation 联邦储蓄保险公司
/ A* [8 Q" b2 L; RFE foreign exchange 外汇 ; E/ ^% z4 C0 R
FE future exchange 远期外汇
+ P+ Z0 q7 F' `! j/ uFF French franc 法国法郎
, U7 ]1 o% w/ F6 s/ O6 e& z! Yfib free into barge 驳船上的交货价 ' i' p7 w0 E/ a, L7 l' [
FIBC financial institution buyer credit policy 金融机构买方信贷险
0 D1 U1 q5 h4 f3 B, k# xFIFO first in, first out 先进先出法 4 \5 A% G) x4 Y# x9 j- F7 C
fin. stadg.(stndg.) financial standing 资信状况
3 b5 u( F7 b: p4 ffin. stat. (F/S) financial statement 财务报表 ' M+ G6 t/ A" i! Q
fin.yr. financial year 财政年度 8 M: k: O; {2 B6 [* h; D
FINA following items not available 以下项目不可获得 ! |8 a) [) ^( t2 ^( h# Q
FIO free in and out 自由进出
9 r C& k n. ]6 G$ VF. I. T free of income tax 免交所得税
* B/ O8 @; \1 r9 N; b Efl. florin 盾 . K( m; J' G# v4 h. C
*** finance lease guarantee 金融租赁担保
0 q( b; K$ A, s) I' R% w' Y# B& A2 Wflt. flat 无利息
& k5 u# |" b5 d; |' e$ G. }FMV fair market value 合理市价 4 v- G8 G+ \; Z0 S
FO free out 包括卸货费在内的运费 4 c- n* Q/ h& r
fo. folio 对折、页码 7 D+ Z& N5 m, z) c# u
FOB free on board (启运港)船上交货、离岸价格 ( `6 m1 h$ P+ p7 Z; K x
FOB airport FOB airport (启运)机场交货(价) / y$ z g# Z6 |; h
FOBST free on board stowed and trimming 包括清理及平仓的离岸价格 5 {* U8 ?1 ^ m: R$ w( s, M5 y
F.O.C. free of charge 免费
/ M5 c: V0 U' |FOCUS Financial and Operations Combined Uniform Single Report 财务经营综合报告 0 M2 F* k2 x) d3 x, K
FOK fill or kill 要么买进或卖出,要么取消 # i. P8 C# { d$ {
FOR free on rail (or road) 铁路或(公路)上交货价
) y) m [; k! s; s2 ?. Y0 sfor'd., fwd forward; forwarded 转递 * w# ~/ ]& c% b, |" t
FOREX foreign exchange 外汇
. T$ e' y( ]0 BFOS free on steamer 蒸汽船上交货(价) ; ^( u6 _* Y) F2 M
FOUO for official use only 仅用于公事 ' W% Z R6 y4 Q) h$ O4 E& p: H
FOW, f. o. w. free on wagon (启运站)火车上交货(价) ) o4 d* F1 U# I# D: U
FOX Futures and Options Exchange 期货和期权交易所 ( d2 J$ ?9 x w! @
FP floating policy 浮动政策 1 Y) g' h8 v2 n4 L) o+ g
FP fully paid 已全付的 / |1 {& t ?0 Y u( b
FRA forward rate agreement 远期利率协议
) L3 b4 \2 e0 u2 DFRCD floating rate certificate of deposit 浮动利率存单 3 _1 [5 t$ W7 t& ]9 y. z
frt., frgt. forward 期货、远期合约 " n9 N2 K! |, G. {- a
free case no charge for case 免费事例 # A; L( F& H, y1 d
FREF fixed rate export finance 固定利率出口融资
. n# b1 D; x# S! y' bfrt. & grat. freight and gratuity 运费及酬金
. N! A; S" j1 v2 UFrt. fwd freight forward 运费待付
% L* f: n" i5 VFrt. ppd freight prepaid 运费已付 " h+ ^- t7 ~5 ~( e' L+ |0 m
FS final settlement 最后结算
2 d7 t* E9 S% c' ~7 I! wFSR feasibility study report 可行性研究报告
! o! i. l( z( T. BFTW free trade wharf 码头交易
8 E: H, `( N3 M3 E8 Q `) t, RFTZ free trade zone 自由贸易区
! Q! p* W. o" L5 F3 kfut. futures 期货、将来
/ D c7 w1 g0 bFV face value 面值
9 J9 v) B% f' _' fFVA fair value accounting 合理价值法 0 H6 d, x3 f2 b, J, ?
FWD forward (exchange) contract 远期合约
" i2 y J2 |. D7 F, S6 |. O. aF.X. foreign exchange 外汇 & u/ f9 G* K6 Q9 D$ g% y, T
FX broker foreign exchange broker 外汇经纪人
- Q- b& b5 C3 ^6 a" `) C6 wfxd fixed 固定的 & ]; j2 P9 _" s4 x( K; g
FXRN fixed rate note 定息票据
, X; g O* Q( u% s. U4 YFY fiscal year (financial year) 财政(务)年度 ! m1 V; h+ x. p
fy. pd. fully paid 全部付讫 3 j3 W+ h0 r$ u) z% W
FYI for your information 供您参考
! S# z/ r7 ` [+ P9 L' q/ X3 m$ U0 | ?
4 C% Y! f! Y4 l, V, j$ y7 ^ C; j0 E" v' l0 K" ~
- o1 Y/ M; P$ V" P/ Y, t
) |: X0 M6 `3 `: k# w- H3 d
g gallon; grain; gram (s); gold 加仑;格令;克; 金
# r7 j$ T: n! Z7 y0 d$ k0 {G. A. general agent 总代理商、总代理人
* O) o& M% Y9 X MGA go ahead 办理、可行 , |4 R/ U/ I! h. G0 j
GAAP general Accepted Accounting Principles 通用会计准则 5 K7 V1 }' _4 p. [" p2 h& A
GAAS Generally Accepted Auditing Standard 通用审计标准
: [9 M" ]$ g$ s( @. OGAC General Administration of Customs 海关总署
: v& A8 O3 o4 k5 l: E4 y7 Ygal., gall gallon 加仑 ' X( V: |' F0 E+ |
gas. gasoline 汽油 1 K% J9 m. n% }$ g% S
GATT General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 关税及贸易总协定 2 Q5 @+ \3 J7 R
GCL government concessional loan 政府优惠贷款
; c" m# i/ R7 m% l( W- z3 z1 U" }, c) QGDP gross domestic product 国内生产总值 2 H( Y- S: u+ N
gds. goods 商品、货物 ; \0 M3 u2 \# e: |: [8 w
GJ general journal 普通日记帐
9 {" v$ T1 \7 K8 aGL general ledger 总分类帐 . ?# m1 r. L, @3 N
gm. gram(s) 克
9 o& ~: X, Y3 x: t. k1 WGMP graduated payment mortgage 递增付款按揭
3 j' E( k5 C( c$ HGND gross national demand 国民总需求
) g2 s# d" ?( pGNE gross national expeditures 国民支出总额 2 v- K+ ~& T* H' J% |
GNP gross national product 国民生产总值 ( D9 K& @% k4 I/ j! X% d9 s; O
GOFO gold forward rate 黄金远期利率
0 D+ C( r% s3 O, v. IGP gross profit 毛利
8 k/ I; o8 s* J" R3 `6 F9 {4 mGPP general purchasing power 总购买能力
& k+ N; U* H2 y5 }8 \6 C0 Kgr. (grs.) wt. gross weight 毛重 ! @, ^7 K1 z1 Z# y8 v7 W
GR gross revenue 毛收入 - ^0 ~ B7 ?) H: H
GS gross sales 销售总额 % Z4 Z* w2 O+ J6 w. S
GSP generalised system of preferences 普惠制 1 W8 O# A6 l5 h* O
GTM good this month 本月有效
# A# y) `, u: R9 o: T8 wGTW good this week 本星期有效 / X: M5 ~# V- [* C3 Q8 N: [. E: s% Y
, K% @, a; p1 }3 ^/ s" b3 H# w/ I1 t* p+ S
) F$ ?) e4 w0 ~% Y. D
& e" ~" h; h: H6 ^. V5 c( h, C3 d
' Z4 I) X7 B% {2 y" N7 e( {6 d: gHAB house air bill 航空托运单
Q5 ]& n/ K/ `HAWB house air waybill 航空托运单 ' i) Z) B7 Q# ?: `5 ]2 Z
HCA historical cost accounting 历史成本会计 % w6 C8 `, [7 M O0 J/ _
hdqrs. headquarters 总部
9 t7 x6 X7 S( o! G8 ^: D- A1 }hg. hectogram 一百公克 2 _6 A3 q. Z! ~3 `8 ]$ U/ Z
HIBOR Hong Kong Interbank Offered Rate 香港银行同业拆借利率
: G/ }& K. z) j4 _7 Q* Bhifo highest-in, first-out 高入先出法 5 t; e4 T0 i* Z( L+ \3 P
H. in D. C. holder in due course 正当持票人
" n) D2 Z% n) v3 t! ZHi-Q high quality 高质量 8 |5 t9 h* e- ?& N2 d
HIRCS high interest rate currencies 高利率货币
$ n- Z6 G4 Y1 ^1 Ihi-tech high technology 高技术
' [$ P% ~* S" c, l+ B% a0 jHKD Hong Kong dollar 香港元
' h- Q0 }* P' N' E+ z2 eHKI Hong Kong Index 香港指数 ; e3 ~, ?3 r$ C& {' j/ T
hl. hectoliter 百升
2 c f% [- ^+ Z; E& K& b: Bhldg. holding 控股 3 ^" S, i" r$ o/ S, \1 Z( X7 Z
Hon'd honored 如期支付的
+ p1 D# A/ b1 ~6 o/ UHSCPI Hang Seng Consumer Price Index 恒生消费价格指数 0 ~" f0 h0 z& j* A8 w ]/ \. G; H! _4 D. y
HSI Hang Seng Index 恒生指数 ' D0 V* u( x+ \; T, j3 k
hwevr. however 无论如何
/ b5 q/ ^; \3 p) ~( [2 H9 mHz hertz 赫兹 8 v7 x- W+ @+ X/ ]7 K3 x/ A
% @( B8 E" n5 }( r0 R
! p( j4 | E `: |' U
. x; Q$ N, x) l% K! M }
! j2 L" s2 e) u7 J
2 G0 I0 u# t- Q) e' _8 O9 C v' W
I. A. intangible assets 无形资产 / _& }% c4 \4 G, D* e8 g' G- \/ n
I & A inventory and allocations 库存和分配 7 k( v$ `& h% }% I# q
IAS International Accounting Standard 国际会计标准 . E. ^, t4 y/ o# d' Q
IB investment banking 投资银行(业)
: g n h+ U4 r' v# X+ H, b/ }" KI. B. invoice book 发票簿 d$ k' b. \# y$ i8 i
IBA International Bank Association 国际银行家协会 ! ~5 ?/ O, ]0 G7 W0 _
IBBR interbank bid rate 银行间报价利率
% V, h* c5 T& [8 {7 |I. B. I invoice book inward 购货发票簿
1 n. \0 N1 X" M$ j9 Q6 u+ ?IBNR incurred but not reported 已发生未报告 1 r+ i" n$ ]7 d) [
I. B. O. invoice book outward 销货发票簿 - q! Y1 l ?9 T( o0 ~ K
IBOR inter-bank offered rate 银行间的拆借利率 4 v+ _1 _: d* x7 T# ^# u
ICB international competitive bidding 国际竞标
& ^1 o7 c' T. o& m& ]9 H5 xICIA International Credit Insurance Association 国际信用保险协会 2 N/ [7 k1 g1 u
ICJ International Court of Justice 国际法庭 3 _7 E1 T4 U, d, s1 _. ?
ICM international capital market 国际资本市场 H+ S8 P" M; d3 s2 E
ICONs index currency option notes 指数货币期权票据 . B0 G5 i9 o: r0 O: p
ICOR incremental capital-output ratio 资本-产出增量比 - d- Q( O2 G, p W
I. C. U. International Code Used 国际使用的电码
9 D2 Y* t/ Z5 q. pIDB industrial development bond 工业发展债券 % Y2 H8 m5 _/ M1 E
IDB Inter-American Development Bank 泛美开发银行 / m" g0 M! u, w1 y5 n1 N
IDB inter-dealer broker 交易商之间经纪人
/ L$ K" s% b7 x+ G2 ~* rIDC intangible development cost 无形开发成本
, U3 d& G2 u6 F& C7 ~IDR international depositary receipt 国际寄存单据 * p+ R8 t* [7 k3 u3 W( k2 O
IE indirect export 间接出口
# J$ \# H S; T. b) _. S nI. F. insufficient fund 存款不足 - D/ w% c$ T B
IFB invitation for bids 招标邀请
0 d3 w5 b8 Q0 q0 } ?( OI. G. imperial gallon 英制加仑 ; @3 N" _: D! [& Z/ c2 D+ z
IL, I/L import licence 进口许可证
0 R% g5 L A7 F8 eILC irrevocable letter of credit 不可撤销信用证 " a7 p. }- d* d$ }
IMF International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金组织 / g4 x" I* e3 W7 ~7 L
imp. import 进口,输入 6 n( i3 f' }5 h* {1 a2 q
Inc. incorporated 注册(有限)公司 I4 s: U9 o6 W2 _1 @$ X
incl. inclusive 包括在内
; |9 s- X$ o2 l$ ]incldd. included 已包含在内
( I x2 O; V/ U4 H; `0 Q3 L% Zincldg. including 包含
. _* E1 w( N! b" r/ Finl. haul inland haulage 内陆运输费用 - L/ Q+ F7 b5 V5 n! Y' i
INLO in lieu of 代替
0 V; u/ G z/ Q/ o* v1 CIns, ins. insurance 保险
& P0 s) X% J, \+ f; O; W2 Ninst. instant 即期、分期付款 5 u' G7 g: N: d* t7 ^% n0 y
Instal., instal. installment 分期付款
/ _/ n6 E, {3 Q/ q9 o& XInt., int. interest 利息
: d. k; f$ m k9 winv., Inv. invoice 发票、付款通知
: ~1 R: p2 z. din trans (I. T.) in transit. 在(运输)途中
1 ?3 I/ Z" U& U+ J. Yinv.doc./attach. invoice with document attached 附提货单的发票 : r" q* [/ ]5 d; H- L8 _$ \
Inv't., invt. inventory 存货 2 t* V, ^9 c% ~4 I
I-O input-output 输入--输出
: n# U8 ^, S* K. j7 e( z6 PIOU I owe you 借据 ) d& L2 t) [$ ]4 H1 H# F
IOV inter-office voucher 内部传票
6 Y6 p, B# q- M3 v- bIPN industrial promissory note 工业汇票
+ S, z+ G. _ p5 r! i& N" ^+ M4 yIPO initial public offering 首次发售股票 ; \0 @8 |# o+ l9 _
IQ import quota 进口配额 * ] z! G8 g" Q, w- r
IR Inland Revenue 国内税收 ! T6 k, o+ s) X" f W6 B9 N4 s
I. R. inward remittance 汇入款项 6 i* W' L! h: u, j, ^$ t
IRA individual retirement account 个人退休金帐户
2 a- K) B$ O! s. e% U( A: f- x; v5 pIRA interest rate agreement 利率协议 5 S8 f+ `* K; o x9 |
IRR interest rate risk 利率风险 , v# o' j/ b3 g, a9 p# L& k% s2 N
IRR internal rate of return 内部收益率
/ q: J; ?7 O8 w! Oirred. irredeemable 不可赎回的
7 k& y0 ^. h6 a7 B6 |$ Q$ s0 \ eIRS interest rate swap 利率调期 7 y% z" z' j* c8 v8 X
IS International System 公制度量衡
# e) @7 H$ V6 H S B: gISIC International Standard Industrial Classification 国际标准产业分类 + Q; }" v$ [: u/ {
IT information technology 信息技术
a8 m3 k x- c. D6 zIT international tolerance 国际允许误差 - X5 s+ U; s4 \6 x
I/T income tax 所得税
& b- `9 Z6 C1 p/ b$ y# DITC investment tax credit 投资税收抵免
: j& [) i, L6 v* G' z; gITO International Trade Organization 国际贸易组织 ' T& V/ x, i, O3 ]8 @8 V9 x
ITS intermarket trading system 跨市场交易系统 7 ]' j$ K+ a9 B e& M
IV investment value 投资价值
8 f+ U; _) Y# C8 N0 [; m
4 p% L; e& K& N! }1 W9 |+ Y! k; T; t' L9 W9 w+ d2 r$ M# K
, i& H3 p T' [* U
/ o) |+ k) S! c2 @2 V* y3 F2 Y- x- k
J., Jour. journal 日记帐 [; ^- ^# C% _( w9 s" a
J. A. (J/A) joint account 联合(共管)帐簿 1 w- H3 l, j1 c6 D& L
J. D. B. journal day-book 分类日记帐 2 w9 r ~0 I- a$ |/ C
J/F, j/f journal folio 日记帐页数
; V u5 t. F2 T: ?J. V. joint venture 合资经营企业
1 P k8 C ~6 b* R+ V+ N9 DJ. V. journal voucher 分录凭单 / J2 a2 U7 E2 S1 W, ?" R3 P1 a& z5 G
JVC joint venture company 合资公司 + m, s! K3 ?& f. Z2 A' \, V
% I, O+ H) a: z( q
+ G% m" v) p0 T; m
) H9 y4 I. f% p/ H; |* `2 N, m
# D5 Y0 U* m- T* K, v1 O! e% y& E8 z/ x+ c
K. D. knocked down 拆散 ! Y5 Z" P. G& {1 j7 Z5 J
K. D. knocked down price 成交价格
8 F5 t* Q, C I% r: nkg kilogram 千克 1 |' @& N6 x* c J6 ]& z: O
kilom. kilometer 千米 - B! J2 q! R7 ], N, [+ c
kv kilovolt 千 伏 , u0 z, f9 }( s' q1 B3 x
kw kilowatt 千瓦 m- V5 ~; c1 ^/ ]. }, z `
KWH kilowatt-hour 千瓦小时 - O" s4 T, x2 M/ I b' R
6 e, ^6 q2 X6 ]7 z
: }6 W+ j. U; X" k: i Q& u5 J$ W
' @- L& L' \3 G$ m; w" Q. I8 U9 i- l' q+ X7 n, ]3 @. B
L listed (securities) (证券)上市
0 ^: z& X1 n0 k/ I$ N) tL., (Led.) ledger 分类帐 + b, N5 p- I2 \
L. lira 里拉
6 q3 f& |; o: g& k" ^L. liter 公升
' ]$ d- O" |9 H, d5 OL. A. (L/A) letter of authority 授权书
8 S5 D$ X+ A, j3 z& TL. A. liquid assets 流动资产
" Q* A7 U p4 c3 f0 C, O. TL. B. letter book 书信备查簿
8 Q5 J3 s, L2 g$ Q% ALB licensed bank 许可银行 / T! ` m& E. t2 a% a% a
lb pound 磅
& T# w. ~8 z9 qLC (L/C) letter of credit 信用证 0 G* s- l1 X8 w6 H2 a
LCL/FCL less than container load/full container load 拼装/整拆
5 B T* X3 p" X# qLCL/LCL less than container load/less than container load 拼装/拼拆 ' O3 w8 C" h" j: Q% x. Z& s: n: E( {# i
L.& D. loans and discounts 放款及贴现 ! z" X/ _: d: h9 Y5 P' j; ^8 e
L&D loss and damage 损失和损坏
" B3 r7 K+ O, gldg. loading 装(卸)货
( s0 c3 C0 \+ v9 a: s8 @L/F ledger folio 分类帐页数
4 J% J$ h- m. K+ t3 D CLG letter of guarantee 保函
' q+ n) q9 A* g, O$ xLi. liability 负债 - h9 A4 o0 Z* w
LI letter of interest (intent) 意向书
+ L" S8 g" M' m6 klifo (LIFO) last in, first out 后进先出法 1 E3 ?# o8 _. _& N2 [5 c
L. I. P. (LIP) life insurance policy 人寿保险单 " L3 e u) s$ n z3 P
LIRCs low interest rate currencies 低利率货币
2 p& D( [2 U) x4 _. i5 mL/M list of materials 材料清单
) L: v* h; H- oLMT local mean time 当地标准时间 : K, `) D* G @ ?/ F, B% k9 n
LRP limited recourse project 有限追索项目 1 B8 G6 J& f2 G: @. B" o3 O
LRPF limited recourse project financing 有限追索项目融资
1 u& ]" B7 Q% l5 ^8 Q/ f) \l. s. lump sum 一次付款总额 2 m' u7 ~% Y7 j! n+ y
l. s. t. local standard time 当地标准时间 & l' O( r9 P+ H4 i* P
LT long term 长期
- R$ d" R* N& r2 O: \1 q* O3 rLtd. limited 有限(公司)
, Q H- `0 [" Y7 {3 x8 o/ a! s7 p/ B: Q C8 G% `6 t
9 z5 {3 `0 s% a: o# V) ?0 W$ ?1 d" m5 z+ U
c3 n$ q( _9 s9 m% R, F* ]
$ y* w8 i+ j1 S% Um million 百万
1 |" |3 Q2 X. h9 ^4 K8 Q. lM matured bond 到期的债券 ( F$ Q) g8 g5 J+ a( b3 d
M mega- 百万 4 c: [+ Q4 e' Q7 C6 [8 [7 F3 G' @5 [
M milli- 千分之一 9 e+ `. ~! t- @" P& E% B
m. meter, mile 米、英里
% [$ D9 \: ^7 l% M+ C3 rM&A merger & acquisition 兼并收购
3 l5 F# M8 F6 z w1 u+ [( T) sMA my account 本人帐户 0 {" S' L% p. g7 v) e) k/ W) d
Mat. maturity 到期日 & c* {0 A: j: C0 ~$ N S3 U
Max., max maximum 最大量
6 L6 \0 F, j( f: HM. B. memorandum book 备忘录
6 ]/ J. o; h5 t. V- R( R) NMBB mortgage-backed bonds 抵押支持的债券 / h3 l0 _6 U7 `! @- i( N
MBO management by objectives 目标管理
. p* E& q* A! O# E; L& { `! i+ QM/C marginal credit 信贷限额
^0 k5 Q" D! `, L% O. em/c metallic currency 金属货币
( V8 Z+ {* E, K8 c7 p$ WMCA mutual currency account 共同货币帐户 % H2 l) I( A4 l" {
MCP mixed credit program 混合信贷计划
y* ?3 p8 E% T; Z* X( _6 N( X3 BM/d months after deposit 出票后......月 7 L8 F6 \* v; q
M. D. maturity date 到期日
* P' g" y0 }/ E5 M$ ZM. D. (M/D) memorandum of deposit 存款(放)单 " K% r6 L5 f0 h! N. X$ P
M. D. malicious damage 恶意损坏
# C, ^! S; c* s) Imdse. merchandise 商品
, s j0 N' K& B C# VMEI marginal efficiency of investment 投资的边际效率
/ w/ ~3 t7 a: A2 { X8 tmem. memorandum 备忘录 6 v) J7 f, p" f
MERM multilateral exchange rate model 多边汇率模型
# G+ o% p, B. y1 l8 M. F9 kM. F. mutual funds 共同基金
' |) _( K6 U; BMF mezzanine financing 过渡融资 & {; z e7 H7 w
mfg. manufacturing 制造的
2 H/ [+ @# d- J* Q7 Q/ }5 mMFN most favoured nations 最惠国
" ~: W- D# o* D" L6 w' Ymfrs. manufacturers 制造商
* W( a$ L: c6 R; N9 j, [0 fmg milligram 毫克 / V9 r3 c2 ^$ ], j' g) a% Z
M/I marine insurance 海险 ' n; Q5 }/ g6 i% s( |2 U
micro one millionth part 百万分之一 ' C2 `1 F1 G! |2 M* q' O* v
min minimum 最低值、最小量
' O. x" D. ?' qMIP monthly investment plan 月度投资计划 : K" K' e! N! a z( U
Mk mark 马克 5 b5 w6 d8 n$ Z$ `3 s
mks. marks 商标 3 }' C3 {4 O( s* t
mkt. market 市场
# O# `) d* S% ]) dMLR minimum lending rate 最低贷款利率 - \" W: y: J9 i; N
MLTG medium-and-long-term guarantee 中长期担保
: l9 n# n1 T. [9 oM. M. money market 货币市场
% V p% o3 t& N) Mmm millimeter 毫米
0 {) i. h% m% T ~6 H* zMMDA money market deposit account 货币市场存款帐户 6 Z; ~. s2 u% `% M, ]8 l7 L- E; E
MMI major market index 主要市场指数
( x2 H$ O; f$ T9 X1 sMNC multinational corporation 跨(多)国公司 " b5 T, j" b' a6 K9 i1 ?, q
MNE multinational enterprise 跨国公司
0 a8 D/ O1 z/ Q: @% L* xMO (M. O.) money order 汇票
5 e$ N! E7 v' r. d/ v5 P$ Imo. month 月
& I1 _0 C B0 K" g. g- m0 k5 g0 RMOS management operating system 经营管理制度 8 e- x, |$ r- H+ [ m+ Y
Mos. months 月 0 J7 p# @/ R R4 j$ t; ^
MP market price 市价 [3 u2 }4 h% V
M/P months after payment 付款后......月 / L" a0 O6 W/ m' |3 [
MPC marginal propensity to consume 边际消费倾向
/ B+ S1 L7 y, M4 kMrge.(mtg. ) mortgage 抵押 & d% F% C+ y) ]- R
MRJ materials requisition journal 领料日记帐
& F8 Y1 z" g1 _% _2 P$ f+ |MRO maintenance, repair and operation 维护、修理及操作
5 D+ B% \5 e# ^9 Q. `! [MRP manufacturer's recommended price 厂商推荐价格 ' g7 t4 ~( [3 i" {& i N. W* z
MRP material requirement planning 原料需求计划 ! n* S, p h( f& c" m$ a0 M
MRP monthly report of progress 进度月报 4 U" p: c( ~- [% e
MRR maintenance, repair and replace 维护、修理和替换 " v# l6 y2 O9 Z1 ]# s. }6 j
M/s months of sight 见票后.......月 : E1 G* e- {0 P9 h4 S
msg message 留言 # S& g& q; W: ]3 C {# Q
MT medium term 中期
) E; Y, C# u2 M8 A5 LM/T mail transfer 信汇 * ^2 p( C) C6 S6 b& Q) [4 V3 ^
mthly monthly 每月 8 e' Y! d) {) }% U( k, X
MTI medium-term insurance 中期保险 ; P7 x% \( A, D! }5 l
MTN medium-term note 中期票据 6 u, h6 n0 e1 ]9 \9 N/ k
MTU metric unit 米制单位 1 D/ a& U. N; J- ~9 J4 Z1 j# {
# `3 ]# ]' b; P
5 D& f9 v( o; Y* l3 [7 z, ~; w3 y% Z1 n
1 |* g/ m: H" J |: n" e
5 ^9 t8 n' j$ Qn. net 净值
4 B& g, R( p& [; R, K( g0 s/ JN. A. net assets 净资产
% q9 q" u9 Q3 Q1 P+ Xn. a not available 暂缺
' H1 ]1 G. l( ]6 K: m: \ DN. A. non-acceptance 不承兑 - E( y P4 ?6 [
NA not applicable 不可行
. H' |$ g* E4 x0 m2 p4 {6 l; wN. B. nota bene 注意
6 O0 x6 |+ n, C8 y' c( i) f8 PNC no charge 免费 ( w/ E: d- x, ^) c6 k: {9 s% C
N/C net capital 净资本
( c) y3 a9 S" t. C7 O _' ]' ~n. d. no date 无日期
- G- R4 h# r5 w7 a7 l9 f' [* U: K" X7 ^N. D. net debt 净债务 : h+ Z1 i2 b' q* T
n. d. non-delivery 未能到达 5 ^# o- \5 h' z l0 Y
ND next day delivery 第二天交割
+ C3 l2 x" p# w9 w B6 Q! p5 q) [NDA net domestic asset 国内资产净值
# S+ t" c# I$ F+ Y5 sN.E. net earnings 净收益 8 K T# f5 E) j5 [
n. e. no effects 无效 ( s$ ]7 g- T/ M
n. e. not enough 不足 2 x7 x4 \: V, z
negb. negotiable 可转让的、可流通的 1 R% Q" J+ ~/ I+ ~
Neg. Inst., N. I. negotiable instruments 流通票据 6 T, p! J6 Q1 q, `# A1 K% f
nego. negotiate 谈判 ; v4 W% B$ b: b
N. E. S. not elsewhere specified 未另作说明 ) L ~2 f4 m ?$ S+ t( ?1 B( E) N
net. p. net proceeds 净收入 - I$ h1 U7 l- E5 j: V) H3 {
N/F no fund 无存款
4 t/ e, s; ^- d& Z; HNFD no fixed date 无固定日期 , @3 D9 L( V0 ~! r# a4 T' @
NFS not for sale 非卖品 9 g3 Q+ x( C5 N+ n$ u- Y& c
N. G. net gain 纯收益
' I* c3 n6 z6 `. zNH not held 不追索委托
8 A& X3 k: F$ _3 E# w2 D2 b" [2 TN. I. net income 净收益
' {. P" r, b# B, A4 p" KN. I. net interest 净利息
6 f3 i& u& [6 K* HNIAT net income after tax 税后净收益
# j* L! `' q+ HNIFO next in, first out 次进先出法 " v$ Q- g5 a/ T: l
nil nothing 无 Z e) D( y S
NIM net interest margin 净息差
( d+ c" E. H1 e$ ?$ sNIT negative income tax 负所得税 / E7 @% F9 F& b( _0 l p
N. L. net loss 净损失
/ v( E% H' t* Y$ \4 ]2 N8 ANL no load 无佣金 * z3 y! B& z I7 l+ H- K
n. m. nautical mile 海里 , j+ n4 L% n' u, x# y8 u( Z: r# @
NM no marks 无标记 ! a5 n# Q% Q; H( V' F
N. N. no name 无签名 ; Z( ^9 g# M* A4 U* N9 ~
NNP net national product 国民生产净值
4 O0 t4 x! }! TNO. (no.) number 编号、号数 ' M# B6 `; i4 l* B$ B+ @
no a/c no account 无此帐户
& e& r: V1 G2 cNOP net open position 净开头寸 ' B2 I D! x" ]
NOW a/c negotiable order of withdrawal 可转让存单帐户
1 x8 y: ], b* t. H6 lN/P net profit 净利
5 t2 r4 \" N: ]/ h/ T- RNP no protest 免作拒付证书
/ \. x9 V: q1 n# LN. P. notes payable 应付票据 9 U& P) S/ _& L# B7 s! J
NPC nominal protection coefficient 名义保护系数
+ V' y; B2 r; O" tNPL non-performing loan 不良贷款
& P" O+ R0 F5 l+ z6 e. ^NPV method net present value method 净现值法
2 C4 S9 ]5 h5 d6 h. j1 o$ qN. Q. A. net quick assets 速动资产净额 : L% _+ e( {7 M1 Y/ ~. m
NQB no qualified bidders 无合格投标人
' ]5 ?' M, [! d5 Q5 E YNR no rated (信用)未分等级 " X) R* _/ W7 | ]0 j
N/R no responsibility 无责任
1 G# P7 l9 K4 u6 }( `$ w, c+ j) LN. R. notes receivable 应收票据 8 r5 f3 Y) r9 K1 l, z
N. S. F. (NSF) no sufficient fund 存款不足
7 e( M4 @& H# y4 p( tNSF check no sufficient fund check 存款不足支票 / t3 S% d/ `9 c8 \
nt. wt. net weight 净重
$ M4 Q, [- j! W* V8 i' s; i% B PNTA net tangible assets 有形资产净值 6 Y2 |; t5 o' D# E/ d( D! F( z
NTBs non-tariffs barriers 非关税壁垒
1 m/ o' S' O8 e& s$ ?+ nntl no time lost 立即
7 [7 S% M6 _1 J3 Y) ]NTS not to scale 不按比例 ; `! Q8 ~2 z I) p
NU name unknown 无名 ' v# B) E$ p- L5 \# r% s
N. W. net worth 净值
9 J# c& |* V! ONWC net working capital 净流动资本
3 |6 k* w: k8 UNX not exceeding 不超过 3 F/ R' k" ]/ Y4 }
N. Y. net yield 净收益
0 |( B* Q) } A x) k: U nNZ$ New Zealand dollar 新西兰元 - \7 q l2 v6 B5 Y- _* S
T9 M* [8 a$ Q) L
2 n' l4 L1 S( v1 y& v/ X" y$ v$ ^. {# m r& s% R$ p2 C+ a6 a7 ~
# K: z3 w6 i0 {$ m
' u1 q/ o) I% B) K1 w% z: [- Mo order 订单 5 h' d i0 a4 p8 n. z. P2 F
o. (O.) offer 发盘、报价 7 }8 R* _ L: e8 Z# S" V
OA open account 赊帐、往来帐 , U# n- u7 Q) f/ k4 _
o/a on account of 记入......帐户 ; I- O% K2 s$ p
o. a. overall 全面的、综合的
* C, x- [, Z ^$ m' ^OAAS operational accounting and analysis system 经营会计分析制 : r1 E* M/ q& C) h- |2 d: r
OB other budgetary 其他预算 6 l5 K c( p7 Q4 `; ^0 O% q1 b
O. B. ordinary business 普通业务
( g3 v6 H& E. C4 |0 J$ K% ^; s% SO. B. (O/B) order book 订货簿 0 x. g0 U' e/ ^% H
OB/OS index overbought/oversold index 超买超卖指数
, V: }8 I7 E/ S$ _ |: R2 I* c# NOBV on-balance volume 持平数量法
0 e5 E+ T+ {" n$ Ko. c. over charge 收费过多 ) a8 X, z' o: U$ Y. a
OC open cover 预约保险
4 b; c( t: w# ~ {4 w4 N! so/d, o. d.,(O. D.) overdrawn 透支 2 y/ x1 \5 M. Z# A
OD overdraft 透支 / p* ~$ V& w/ O
O/d on demand 见票即付
$ c. q8 u, ^' p% @: S1 VO. E. (o. e. ) omission excepted 遗漏除外 . R9 n. ^8 J- z5 C' L8 E& T6 H1 E
O. F. ocean freight 海运费
* M) x' P" `7 T) b7 b% r% K" VOFC open for cover 预约保险
' n% \$ F; o+ z& iO. G. ordinary goods 中等品 1 b' a! u6 K- \$ f* x
O. G. L. Open General License 不限额进口许可证 + x5 x V4 h! j5 B
OI original issue 原始发行 9 [7 C& r, y) c. {) g8 w
OII overseas investment insurance 海外投资保险
/ x1 o. ~$ T3 `- `ok. all correct 全部正确
; ~9 K( O4 D, c: ]; ]1 ?" K4 C& No. m. s. output per manshift 每人每班产量
1 D' @ s+ h2 H6 z& y9 mO. P. old price 原价格
9 x$ _% w+ J$ |O. P. open policy 不定额保险单 8 u0 g8 C9 q7 u) K$ C/ a" Z- m; ]
opp opposite 对方
& I* l2 Z/ J. L2 _) y# @# X5 nopt. optional 可选择的 # a5 S' P9 k$ ~* n5 x
ord. ordinary 普通的 2 b2 T8 I3 }7 P; |9 d
OS out of stock 无现货
: v$ w! P$ y7 v2 CO/s outstanding 未清偿、未收回的 ' H1 J/ d; J4 V" L1 a
O. T. overtime 加班
. h# [. ~2 c8 L; M |OTC over-the -counter market 市场外交易市场
1 h" |$ O7 k5 I4 y/ o7 }. q- w3 ?OVA overhead variance analysis 间接费用差异分析
" @9 ]! C" u% SOW offer wanted 寻购启示
* Z k- ~) g3 q3 d; ? SOWE optimum working efficiency 最佳工作效率
% y& o! v! `6 W5 Ooz ounce(s) 盎司 a; ~$ C' J$ x/ `4 E" m( p0 q
ozws. otherwise 否则
( d4 y5 J; Q+ \5 E7 y* K3 Z! P: m6 z+ [" {
6 e) O+ }) r' L" M* | h& ~1 S
$ L+ Z4 Y. n; E3 c5 E3 e3 U- g" M) H
8 Z- P9 S7 K! M' D. s: ~
; Z' ^, `& w; [p penny; pence; per 便士;便士;每 2 W' H2 C8 K2 g5 q# l5 S
P paid this year 该年(红利)已付 9 \. H5 F+ j3 j2 G4 n1 o% H
p. pint 品托(1/8加仑) 0 w! ^2 i) d/ L: p1 O+ w+ D/ w6 _
P.A. particular average; power of attorney 单独海损;委托书 * U2 {$ J: @9 G$ E* i5 c
P.A. personal account; private account 个人账户、私人账户
/ h' h! r2 z5 R8 k4 Q0 ~) fp.a., per ann. per annum 每年 / I, j. R4 X1 I6 ^
P&A professional and administrative 职业的和管理的 0 b% x) }6 f1 r2 d3 X V r, \. V
P&I clause protection and indemnity clause 保障与赔偿条款
4 h5 ?& Z+ J9 B0 Y [2 g4 ]3 `P&L profit and loss 盈亏,损益 7 g; [/ U. U, R9 x; b+ Z
P/A payment of arrival 货到付款
]4 [. _0 _% `4 A5 ~P/C price catalog; price current 价格目录;现行价格 + x6 J) h# U0 u0 i, f
P/E price/earning 市盈率
[- v" |, R% h( m# D6 vP/H pier-to-house 从码头到仓库
4 |1 R6 k- x' S$ xP/N promissory note 期票,本票
2 q4 s8 u" g( c& n0 H* D. EP/P posted price (股票等)的牌价 # N- f9 F3 {; I8 t% g
PAC put and call 卖出和买入期权
1 w* K4 \5 K! Y9 H% y7 w( [pat. patent 专利 6 B) A7 S& X& l% M
PAYE pay as you earn 所得税预扣法 ( y' o' p( C+ u' Y$ i8 \, I
PAYE pay as you enter 进入时支付
) Z0 v. ~- s! H" dPBT profit before taxation 税前利润
% P/ K# X/ r5 ~" D( q( @* M8 mpc piece; prices 片,块;价格 & Y& w% u9 @0 t6 r
pcl. parcel 包裹 2 U' E3 x) W2 N/ ~: s2 r
pd paid 已付 & F: o5 y1 U- p
per pro. per procurationem (拉丁)由...代理
, ?! s+ D! P- _ ^% n* GPF project finance 项目融资
. K" `0 w7 h% c, a# O9 }2 g" v& oPFD preferred stock 优先股 & i% G1 I: [. K* h: ?( \
pk peck 配克(1/4蒲式耳)
* G3 R: l3 v6 m+ K6 ~4 \' IPMO postal money order 邮政汇票 / B2 V& V) ]6 k+ @) K7 y
P.O.C. port of call 寄航港,停靠地
+ G+ K# u" e/ BP.O.D. place of delivery 交货地点 " z* ? I) U! y( H0 L0 T
P.O.D. port of destination; port of discharge 目的港;卸货港 ) g W: ^8 _* N
P.O.R. payable on receipt 货到付款
* g5 D$ k N: A" C# ]5 QP.P. payback period (投资的)回收期
* \! h7 u9 U$ ^P.P.I. policy proof of interest 凭保证单证明的保险利益 + ]/ S: t. E0 n+ X, }' [6 d
POE port of entry 报关港口 * G- h9 z: k# N9 k
POP advertising point-of-purchase advertising 购物点广告 # k! @2 Z& z* I! z8 h, w. c
POR pay on return 收益
6 U! q7 p+ p" n' q/ } a8 E' k/ HPR payment received 付款收讫
: F2 i9 `4 k3 z" p" H$ lPS postscript 又及
2 {# H, T, u2 R$ R) Q7 [PV par value; present value 面值;现值 , K" @2 m U6 D; ~
+ p& c: N4 x: J& v
: J3 ?5 t; Y7 u' g$ ^/ c |) F9 ^
. D) D5 c2 ^% o- c9 K4 w! n U p0 ]% H I5 E/ o( \
7 o# i1 O5 \# D# @/ I/ y+ e) @3 V
q. quarto 四开,四开本 1 o* j( d9 o; b3 ]( X
Q. quantity 数量
4 _* i: _: v& i- }( P' g/ UQB qualified buyers 合格的购买者
) A) f1 r- K2 d B, J: Y# uQC quality control 质量控制 1 p5 W7 B) s! a0 N
QI quarterly index 季度指数
- F( F7 X. k/ e+ M1 ~qr. quarter 四分之一,一刻钟
2 W; q D/ H( p* IQT questioned trade 有问题交易
; Y7 n" `: A9 k$ r- x' i& @QTIB Qualified Terminal Interest Property Trust 附带可终止权益的财产信托
) H0 e2 E+ Z" x3 J' A, Z8 _( b- D- Oquad. quadruplicate 一式四份中的一份 ; y) y8 S! A5 P
quotn. quotation 报价
( r6 M3 T2 R: r; ]8 [" xq.v. quod vide (which see) 参阅
* P3 j2 u; x, J, {6 f, R Sq.y. query 查核
?$ R. w# C0 S9 ?" w: T' ]0 U) Q1 L- `3 E$ a
6 |2 j% _. r4 p8 j/ c+ X0 G
- X0 T: {5 w6 }4 @) Q' e6 a% N. O) v- T& t0 f
' v' V0 o6 B. U
R option not traded 没有进行交易的期权
* L9 y" j. u0 t" V; x5 uR. response; registered; return 答复;已注册;收益 $ C. N* h _+ }7 i4 m ?2 J! f( A2 S
r. rate; rupee; ruble 比率;卢比;卢布 ; W# M0 @2 N) K5 t0 _, V
RAD research and development 研究和开发
_& q6 V& g8 |) E4 H2 p+ c7 X' Q9 MRAM diverse annuity mortgage 逆向年金抵押 8 V3 D$ {4 [: p
RAN revenue anticipation note 收入预期债券 , Y/ l4 j2 J W$ r" z
R&A rail and air 铁路及航空运输 / p! `% s( {* T! E# b, n; x
R&D research and development 研究与开发 : p p2 O8 s$ D. Y3 l5 B& T2 R+ x2 i
R&T rail and truck 铁路及卡车运输 1 T4 m% ]6 M' V @
R&W rail and water 铁路及水路运输
. \; {6 ~# q3 H# C3 F' oR/A refer to acceptor 洽询(汇票)承兑人 % Z) O3 J! `2 @4 z7 J
R/D refer to drawer (银行)洽询出票人
: Y- s1 l$ p$ L! s; TRB regular budget 经常预算 ( R) m4 |& |1 k- V( }7 g1 k
RCA relative comparative advantage 相对比较优势
) x5 R5 b3 n* [7 |RCMM registered competitive market maker 注册的竞争市场自营商 : z& H% Y/ G; L8 t# v( J* w
rcvd. received 已收到 4 K. e) r4 t! C$ ^' X. ^! f8 @
r.d. running days=consecutive days 连续日 & m9 l$ k9 V7 n+ b {, ?
RDTC registered deposit taking company 注册接受存款公司
+ U& E |, Q4 u) F# e+ ^Re. subject 主题
1 u- A/ x5 j9 ]' {. r- wre. with reference to 关于
) ]* V# ]( _, nRECEIVED B/L received for shipment bill of lading 待装云提单
9 a% f" U2 g" kREER real effective exchange rate 实效汇率
6 U" r1 D8 T" Gref. referee; reference; refer(red) 仲裁者;裁判;参考;呈递
6 J; Z' R2 P, Y; w; L; H% `+ c* ]" u* j. QREO real estate owned 拥有的不动产 5 M( f C9 s# L# K/ [! Y
REP import replacement 进口替代 6 W* ^6 ?( U! J
REP Office representative office 代办处,代表处
. h O* f7 P1 w9 O+ ]REPO, repu, RP Repurchase Agreement 再回购协议
) J! ^9 C& ?( D, L9 Q+ {req. requisition 要货单,请求 2 L( k1 t0 w9 N9 D- X& d6 n
REVOLVER revolving letter of credit 循环信用证 * D) [+ R& o6 N
REWR read and write 读和写 3 w4 e4 t. |+ i- |0 m
RIEs recognized investment exchanges 认可的投资交易(所)
1 m/ ?9 U; c" F( I* uRl roll 卷 % L7 S( R$ n+ X V
RLB restricted license bank 有限制牌照银行 , G% W: M! [- y; z n' ^- m) ?
RM remittance 汇款
, ?8 E' L/ j* k1 R3 m' frm room 房间
$ t- W& d$ y4 @3 P6 vRMB RENMINBI 人民币,中国货币 1 _! e0 P& f% c( M9 C8 m
RMS Royal Mail Steamer 皇家邮轮 1 J8 a4 y, i$ ~2 N3 v. t! \
RMSD Royal Mail Special Delivery 皇家邮政专递 , i4 E; @* Z; _4 E. ~
RMT Rail and Maritime Transport Union 铁路海运联盟
R" r5 e% u! z4 Q2 T6 ~ROA return on asset 资产回报率
/ f" M5 t3 d! K. Z0 p. WROC return on capital 资本收益率 $ i6 {$ h! s& d7 H
ROE return on equity 股本回报率 9 V. T: |6 V' F6 L
ROI return on investment 投资收益 / Q5 F/ ~3 j; k( g3 `7 j
ROP registered option principal 记名期权本金 6 V8 H/ c, ]4 b3 X; h
ro-ro roll-on/roll-off vessel 滚装船
. Z& o. a. `6 I) D% L5 ~; lROS return on sales 销售收益率
' B8 G5 h, D' @7 K6 V, CRPB Recognized Professional Body 认可职业(投资)机构
* C4 q2 z! I% Z$ |, D1 q- yRPI retail price index 零售物价指数
* D2 H% Z9 t, b T. X! \) {6 gRPM resale price maintenance 零售价格维持措施(计划) 0 N! ^+ v+ F* z N+ [6 p
rpt. repeat 重复 : A. P8 r9 j" ~* o, w2 e/ v9 W3 ~, w
RRP Reverse Repurchase Agreement 逆回购协议 - n7 e; E, U3 N7 o
RSL rate sensitive liability 利率敏感性债务 7 R8 @# T% H! a) v! _
RSVP please reply 请回复 3 z9 K$ f5 n5 p
RT Royalty Trust 特权信托
' Q- y( M1 Z6 x2 qRTM registered trade mark 注册商标 " ]: L7 {2 v# u
Rto ratio 比率 # a$ k+ Q, y, _ {
RTO round trip operation 往返作业
4 ~* o) f; F& X4 D& } e7 C( ZRTS rate of technical substitution 技术替代率 % A' x. `/ N5 ~2 A7 B' @( ?/ k3 h
RTW right to work 工作权利 " H: ]" d& V3 y% V/ H/ J( u
RUF revolving underwriting facility 循环式包销安排
1 h# y9 `% k$ Y! cRYL referring to your letter 参照你方来信 ) h9 p, y4 l% Z$ J5 J% j7 L
RYT referring to your telex 参照你方电传
. X- Z% C( [/ u+ F0 i2 J% w& b) `. v! l6 t U# | q
& w% H' b; {, S) S- F
6 X# U( Y, j" i1 d; X, M) k" _: k7 r4 {( W
: j2 B( K" q- \1 U5 TS no option offered 无期权出售 ( z6 R, K- W1 d( Z$ H; v- X5 I- f
S split or stock divided 拆股或股息
* ? Y" n, m% m) S) ?4 eS signed 已签字 9 E) p: O: _- d% G2 `; H
s second; shilling 秒;第二;先令
- I6 P" n( z3 W4 N" OSA semi-annual payment 半年支付 + v, g: M8 a5 [7 w8 x1 S# A$ a
SA South Africa 南非 + A0 }6 S# D6 K9 S
SAA special arbitrage account 特别套作账户 5 F, c( v( V* i3 s. D; ?
SAB special assessment bond 特别估价债券 : t- V0 c4 @- y/ ]1 _" ^: k4 Q
sae stamped addressed envelope 已贴邮票、写好地址的信封 : `) w$ P) D1 {; N. ^
SAFE State Administration of Foreign Exchange 国家外汇管理局 ) F: z! F; ]0 h7 H- h
SAIC State Administration for Industry and Commerce (中国)国家工商行政管理局
+ D( d( X3 \; q6 VSAP Statement of Auditing Procedure 《审计程序汇编》 4 w8 C; E) q8 P
SAR Special Administrative Region 特别行政区 4 ^" ~9 R$ Q5 Q8 X& ?; B
SAS Statement of Auditing Standard 《审计准则汇编》
. ?5 A# L! [ K9 fSASE self-addressed stamped envelope 邮资已付有回邮地址的信封
2 N) S5 l0 C7 O% r, \* \8 ~SAT (China) State Administration of Taxation (中国)国家税务局 ! |( M! ~: y: A2 G# N+ ]
SATCOM satellite communication 卫星通讯
1 M9 R0 _0 ?! nSB short bill 短期国库券;短期汇票
" O; {" @7 [5 w. R! hSB sales book; saving bond; savings bank 售货簿;储蓄债券;储蓄银行
, ]6 R, l5 D, ]/ ~SBC Swiss Bank Corp. 瑞士银行公司
6 ~9 i# Z, u5 r3 S6 ASBIC Small Business Investment Corporation 小企业投资公司
+ z" m3 @, b; J% C9 E7 A+ B2 D" NSBIP small business insurance policy 小型企业保险单
! L' H& O5 ~0 y, k9 ?# TSBLI Savings Bank Life Insurance 储蓄银行人寿保险
1 o. ^# `* E( V, gSBN Standard Book Number 标准图书号
2 |( [8 x) Y1 A5 q( c" YSC sales contract 销售合同 ) t# Z: p3 g4 ^% B2 G) h
sc scilicet namely 即 2 H u6 Z$ o1 c8 M+ `: |" C+ i
SC supplier credit 卖方信贷
4 P0 c( u7 ]6 n ]% t, `. X3 I6 o3 R$ HSCF supplier credit finance 卖方信贷融资
9 T( N# Q' J2 `7 R) |& E: `Sch schilling (奥地利)先令 2 p" f D% Z1 Z( Z. |; }# [' }; |
SCIRR special CIRR 特别商业参考利率 7 l7 j& x- ?* |- T+ B
SCL security characteristic line 证券特征线 & G3 T. p- r) \4 K5 x$ g) u
SCORE special claim on residual equity 对剩余财产净值的特别要求权 & _3 U2 F8 o4 ~; L/ r) `. o
SD standard deduction 标准扣除额 " g* ]# v/ p% D% S5 b
SDB special district bond 特区债券 6 W# Q/ b8 e4 m& z' o/ K" R) O
SDBL sight draft, bill of lading attached 即期汇票,附带提货单
5 z) N3 I3 R* {; X7 YSDH synchronous digital hierarchy 同步数字系统 5 t0 L( I4 ~, u9 p, g3 h( t( V
SDR straight discount rate 直线贴现率
5 S0 _* Q* g8 }+ `7 Y* tSDRs special drawing rights 特别提款权 7 h/ |% H' B( Q9 m; d8 ^+ |
SE shareholders' equity 股东产权 * a5 E/ V& a) n0 S( f( J
SE Stock Exchange 股票交易所 ( G. U- t4 q& D* r, x) U
SEA Single European Act 《单一欧洲法案》
( x% H" ^& c B- x$ TSEAF Stock Exchange Automatic Exchange Facility 股票交易所自动交易措施
( |( P8 w+ A3 l. MSEATO Southeast Asia Treaty Organization 东南亚公约组织 / d" ?1 K0 @' x) J& X. K: ?
sec second(ary); secretary 第二,次级;秘书 5 d4 M5 Y# e! R. R) ]+ T4 u
sect. section 部分 # I3 k R* ?' O+ S0 |
Sen senator 参议院
' |# y7 n3 B- v, O D* |: Z4 ESept. September 九月
; V O: h; k+ z" a) cSET selective employment tax 单一税率工资税
9 b R7 a9 h \# M! ?sextuplicate (文件)一式六份中的一份
9 Q5 K0 _9 N2 H1 j: h/ @* H8 ?SEC special economic zone 经济特区
/ D9 f4 Z# s! [! ySF sinking fund 偿债基金 % p9 g$ j, S" p
Sfr Swiss Frank 瑞士法郎
9 L9 I! u# L9 ySFS Summary Financial Statements 财务报表概要
3 K. a: e& q. C! _4 Z Ssgd. signed 已签署
H" ^% A" ?2 T4 ^' d! V, NSHEX Sundays and holidays excepted 星期日和假日除外
4 q0 F) p, z) V* b }. a/ j/ zSHINC Sundays and holidays included 星期日和假日包括在内 / j3 n% ?9 k3 E+ P. U. B
shpd. shipped 已装运
2 V8 ?/ N2 v" \; P, p' d% C/ ]shpg. shipping 正装运 & r+ q# d( p& `+ v. H5 _3 L' u
shpt. shipment 装运,船货 9 S2 ]5 Q3 X# z: h! w7 ]" \% h
SI Statutory Instrument; System of Units 有效立法;国际量制 2 K' ^ B+ @/ V' v& Q. Y. k* s
SIC Standard Industrial Classification 标准产业分类
3 N& S0 ] @8 r) ^$ F( MSIP structured insurance products 结构保险产品
8 y1 r! C: W# gSITC Standard International Trade Classification 国际贸易标准分类
+ Q: z+ H$ D4 ^0 |sk sack 袋,包
& [1 _& F" ]+ I0 uSKD separate knock-known 部分散件 2 o/ u5 L8 o/ `( u! ~9 L
SLC standby LC 备用信用证 & |, `4 C) O: F1 x# V
SMA special miscellaneous account 特别杂项账户
7 o! N$ f9 ^9 c. DSMEs small and medium-sized enterprises 中小型企业 7 S/ S! e6 N, n) t ^, \* n4 z8 S
SMI Swiss Market Index 瑞士市场指数
3 u: [! k6 [1 f/ I) W+ H' iSML security market line 证券市场线
- v5 t% p2 n$ |) n. I' {) I/ `SMTP supplemental medium term policy 辅助中期保险
- O _5 N* L9 c% DSN stock number 股票编号
/ a3 E, Q# h* C8 i( f; \3 OSnafu Situation Normal, All Fouled Up 情况还是一样,只是都乱了
: b% ?, a1 N4 F% eSOE state-owned enterprises 国有企业
- D) ]4 u- v2 } y) c+ D. d& QSOF State Ownership Fund 国家所有权基金
/ ~1 r/ d7 C4 P4 e* k& Asola sola bill, sola draft, sola of exchange (拉丁)单张汇票 ( `/ h* o4 T. K- B& ^" _
sov. sovereign 金镑=20先令 ' i5 N( b6 H, C; |$ p! q
SOYD sum of the year's digits method 年数加总折旧法
, S/ w; j; Z$ Espec. specification 规格;尺寸 " X0 {) j6 \& v" r/ a# ~
SPF spare parts financing 零部件融资
( C1 {* j q7 r) Q3 z9 K" USPQR small profits, quick returns 薄利多销
9 [' P$ ~7 _+ Z" o! u7 s: t8 BSPS special purpose securities 特设证券
6 R- N- j _# v* \Sq. square 平方;结清 3 s/ ~2 r6 y7 d0 Y% \8 `& e! t
SRM standard repair manual 标准维修手册 1 E( q! [8 E. |5 V3 G% `8 D+ v
SRP Salary Reduction Plan 薪水折扣计划 - \- n9 D7 y9 F/ D& L, Q
SRT Spousal Remainder Trust 配偶幸存者信托
5 `) Z) N4 [, I- w. b4 fss semis, one half 一半 / Y0 Y& ^1 |! J% I6 H
SS social security 社会福利
: B0 S9 G1 h# k0 {4 ^# qST short term 短期 9 B5 ?& B5 M; y$ Y6 d- E/ X
ST special treatment (listed stock) 特别措施(对有问题的上市股票)
4 S7 a8 O8 S* n0 H3 }+ c2 _St. Dft. sight draft 即期汇票 & y# R2 \' W k- Q; ^
STB special tax bond 特别税债务 2 q- V% P0 v2 h g5 I
STIP short-term insurance policy 短期保险单
6 U' h& K- V; r/ ~( `& f7 R+ s8 Msub subscription; substitute 订阅,签署,捐助;代替 + D+ o- L; b8 n- k
Sun Sunday 星期日
% [% _, `1 D: u1 q! a+ ?sund. sundries 杂货,杂费
( Z; y6 B# t6 g3 n( ksup. supply 供应,供货 9 D0 r+ D( ^% r5 \# i t0 R5 j0 a3 x
5 m6 X! m! ]) }9 w. P+ p- f1 {
6 T1 U6 k9 m7 d1 Y& `- \+ j% j9 b$ ^
/ B4 F A4 W8 w7 s- u. f4 s8 B: @$ I
t time; temperature 时间;温度
! y- K& H7 D5 B9 R# y8 ]1 g4 |T. ton; tare 吨;包装重量,皮重 5 c+ H! c! X- x6 g( {2 b* Z
TA telegraphic address=cable address 电报挂号 % Q' Q6 H9 \9 N1 M$ b
TA total asset 全部资产,资产
7 B9 t0 T; U0 N. \! iTA trade acceptance 商业承兑票据
* u7 N! ^. o* C8 [! OTA transfer agent 过户转账代理人 $ P+ G" p# x- C
TAB tax anticipation bill (美国)预期抵税国库券 ! i$ s' N: X+ }) X! ~% \
TACPF tied aid capital projects fund 援助联系的资本项目基金
6 D0 a% ^! v6 b. r" ^, R) XTAF tied aid financing 援助性融资
6 \. F7 X2 a% k' GTAL traffic and accident loss (保险)交通和意外事故损失
; d P4 J6 _: n+ KTAT truck-air-truck 陆空联运
J: m( d: F% h, @. mTB treasury bond, treasury bill 国库券,国库债券 ' ~8 a- c8 i; h- o7 u' H
T.B. trial balance 试算表 % i" T8 w% M* ?* Y0 y
t.b.a. to be advised; to be agreed; to be announced; to be arranged 待通知;待同意;待宣布;待安排 , K% ^, q$ Z# ?: X
t.b.d. to be determined 待(决定) + \2 D" v) \2 I! k2 ?& \( K
TBD policy to be declared policy 预保单,待报保险单 & ]- k* L0 u, F2 R$ `; }9 _1 f
TBL through bill of lading 联运提单,直达提单 - f- w- p# O5 W) k9 s" [5 p
TBV trust borrower vehicle 信托借款人工具(公司) - U: U2 i8 Q4 q2 B; _4 K5 `. y
TBW Thompson Bankwatch, a rating agent 托马逊银行评估公司 - M1 W9 C3 O$ i% _3 X
TC tariff circular 关税通报 3 L& o( u/ ~: C6 r& a
TC telegraph collation 校对电报 : N6 H6 W6 P3 z" G& X( v
T.C. traveler's check 旅行支票 & Y0 K2 {+ @; L3 m1 A" {+ {6 e
TCI trade credit insurance 贸易信用保险 2 |" Y& O' _ D$ H+ W' l; c9 J
TCIC technical credit insurance consultants 技术信用保险顾问 ( x& e1 z* D" O. t! m) J z; `
TCM traditional Chinese medicine 中国传统医学,中医
" e- _% @# K& @: b1 X2 |TD time deposit 定期存款 2 Z3 e! V4 F% f: p# V/ s8 M
TD Treasury Department (美国)财政部
3 Z3 f" A! F: W+ P& zTDA Trade Development Authority 贸易发展当局 " a `* L' V" o: W6 [# l
TDC technical development corporation 技术开发公司
: q' L/ r1 X9 V% w" m. |TDC Trade Development Council (香港)贸易发展局
4 ]5 c# F5 y) XTDR Treasury Deposit Receipt 国库券存据
' w! V# Z1 H* p7 K* i% E' rTech technical 技术的
3 u8 `+ i: P5 k5 h& l% q+ lTel. telephone number 电话号码
0 j, |; b/ R7 n$ ctelecom telecommunications 通讯
1 C: O" m+ B) }temp temperature; temporary (secretary) 温度;临时(秘书)
7 M D+ J/ U9 J4 r" S. ~* t6 yTESSA Tax Exempt Special Savings Account 免税特别储蓄帐户 ( }5 Y0 T& D# V: N; W
TEU twenty-foot-equipment unit (货柜、集装箱)20英尺当量单位 : S: Q/ k$ e, U0 s+ V
TF trade finance 贸易融资
& D i4 a k( t6 Y% E2 u, i0 D. \t.f. till forbid 直到取消为止 - r; b# l, V0 V4 P4 q x
tgm. telegram 电报
% s0 N* Z7 w) h$ Rthree T's type, terms, technique 交易三要素,即交易类型,交易条件,销售技术
) y3 ]6 |/ q% y, B: ^4 c- rthro., thru. through 经由,通过
$ U. o2 h7 ?6 _Thu. Thursday 星期四 5 M0 v F/ C: |+ m0 m S* r, M
TIP to insure promptness 确保迅速 5 y5 B% R. K! y+ a( i8 c; m
TIR carnet Transports Internationaux Routier (法国)国际公路运输证
0 X" Y- T3 o# v3 S$ g8 c5 H6 Ctks. thanks 致谢,感谢 & U9 A2 }0 J5 U' D+ b2 k& t
tkt ticket 票 7 }* K1 q5 x: b- H; {' \7 [: e
TL time loan; total loss; trade-last 定期贷款;总损失;最后交易 - ?0 k. R7 h T
TLO, T.L.O. total loss only=free from/of all average 全损赔偿险 . ]2 H2 J. A& U; F2 l) t
TLX telex=teleprinter/teletypewriter exchange 电传
* t9 k/ _- ?# L. J) H4 rTM trademark 商标 % R" G8 U. @. |4 E( Q
TM telegram with multiple addresses 分送电报 & b% m2 o. r3 J0 G6 b& j
TMA Terminal Market Association 最终市场协会
0 }" I0 i l7 T0 ], ITMO telegraph money order 电汇单
5 O: w; G/ ^* HTN treasury note 国库券 ' \! F5 C i1 o5 D
TNC transnational/multinational company 跨国公司
$ M$ Q6 M1 W0 k, Y$ V0 ~TOD time of delivery 发货时间 ! v3 O' c" l, L6 f
Tonn. tonnage 吨位(数) : ]4 J" I) G" J( m- t
TOP Trade Opportunities Program (美国)贸易机会计划 % T2 N! Q" ?/ L0 c0 {$ U5 o
T.O.P. turn over, please 请翻转 & [4 l! A- {/ ?1 S) N( }" u( X8 V
TPM total productive maintenance 总生产维修(护)制
; j0 ~, p1 ^) a4 b+ l3 e4 dTPND theft, pilerage, and non-delivery 偷窃及不能送达险
) b% \& l/ l1 c6 L' G( n7 I6 I" V7 @tpo telephoto 电传照片,传真
4 @4 S, S, \ i4 g6 ITQ tariff quota 关税配额 " w5 ^0 v" Q7 U$ j! J) E
T.Q., t.q. tale quale (拉丁)按现状,现状条件
, I: |6 b9 z' c) ?TQC total quality control 全面质量控制
2 ^6 n% f. ?1 D/ S/ K2 iTR telegram restante; trust receipt 留交电报;信托收据
0 E( M4 Y5 ^* Q( B) H+ qT.R. tons registered (船舶)注册吨位 + `8 k, a2 @" r
Tr. transfer 过户,转让 1 `, ^4 Q' W$ S
traditio symbolia (拉丁)象征xj费
& ~/ V% h+ h3 O- wTranche CD certificate of deposit 份额存单
T* F" Z V4 R) m) Btrans translated 译本 5 K6 ]1 w1 u" n% x0 v& o
treas treasurer 会计,出纳,库管,司库 # P# @" P+ o' u9 I7 C5 h, E6 U
Trip. triplicate 一式三份中的一份
1 \4 T* E8 V _( Q, b# j% iTriple A 3A 3A级,最佳债券评级 $ T5 U* {7 f V7 q0 U5 n, S9 d i
TRS terminal receiving system 港外待运仓收货制度
- f- l' ]. f; r$ e* w/ WTRT Trademark Registration Treaty 商标注册条约 " K2 G. `7 e0 i1 ~
TSP Total Suspended Particle 总空中悬浮物(污染指标)
% [ `7 ^/ j3 U* F3 {0 LTST test 检查,检测 ) U! P- g6 P2 g: h1 p
TT Testamentary Trust 遗嘱信托 + h" }7 u4 |9 R
TT, T/T telegraphic transfer 电汇
. B# E Q/ v) r# w" ^T.T.B. telegraphic transfer bought 买入电汇 & g' D6 W R7 ?0 A
T.T.S. telegraphic transfer sold 卖出电汇
* n( O$ {. r' \5 UTTY teletypewriter 电报打字员
7 j2 x8 g: F3 P8 {. YTU Trade Union 工会,职工协会 ; [& E0 D* y3 c3 S( P3 N; a& Q
Tue, Tues Tuesday 星期二
* |5 k9 u" }1 W: k2 W; d7 [; K5 U0 sTV terminal value; television 最终价值;电视
. B/ g- M- P4 L$ qTW transit warehouse 转口仓库
1 C6 ]- E3 ^: P1 k |7 J7 x# gTWI training within industry 业内训练
# |; \. A, a3 {( Atxt. text 课文,电文,正文
$ r9 e% J3 Q4 Z+ lTy. territory 领土,(推销员的)推销区域 " ~7 T, [" I% m7 @$ b
T&E Card travel and entertainment card 旅行和娱乐信用卡
. A4 ^ w4 d6 l0 s2 K, S5 D6 jT&H temperature and humidity 温度和湿度
" r, H/ p. b/ O% u* ]T&M time and material 时间和材料
7 Q1 f1 _* d- y+ V3 j. k" NT/C time charter 定期租船,计时租船 6 A: Q6 B/ g0 k8 c( H5 }; ?5 l
t/km ton kilometer 顿/千米
- A, b) v6 O$ ^: J0 K5 k+ S f* O9 E2 F9 ?; D( L
0 z) t6 x& q& w% I$ N4 s
7 p! e6 i0 _+ `2 F! X. r
1 ?6 W7 `" x5 w# J {1 R! v5 Z0 N0 H! ~* p5 T, R/ b, w
U union; upper; fashionable; polite 联盟;上等;时髦;礼貌 2 B! ^" r2 T9 M" F% c: @
U, U. unit; United 单位;联合的;联合(公司) " p4 \ d) R* M/ r* y* v W
U.A. unit of account 记账单位,记价单位 ! _2 r' S0 k% E$ l! C
U.K./Cont. United Kingdom or Continent 英国或欧洲大陆(港口)
( }# v. W; `8 GU.K.f.o. United Kingdom for orders 英国沿岸的指定港口 6 Z8 T0 n( o; x3 B- v. B" X! D
U.L.C.C. ultra large crude carrier 超大型油轮
; W6 `" J# d8 `6 y# E( [$ E* vU/A underwriting account 保险帐户 : y: j& I7 o( O4 G# F- }
u/c. undercharge 不足的价钱,少讨的价钱
7 s8 @7 n8 m( a/ j* j& L+ j0 OU/M unscheduled maintenance 计划外维护
( x7 o* v8 P8 b9 E7 A( y0 c8 C( tU/W, UW underwriters 保险公司,承销人
3 B9 |6 w. b6 k9 YUAE the Union of Arab Emirates (阿拉伯联合酋长国)阿联酋 3 c) ]4 U9 j: a( a& Y
Uberrimae fidei of the utmost good faith 最诚信的 " E9 F( |) V- E, \+ j# u! j
UBR uniform business rate 统一商业税率
9 Z1 [8 y7 @8 }, V lUBS Union Bank of Switzerland 瑞士联合银行
7 t% a0 x( p1 g! f6 o4 AUCP Uniform Customs and Practice (for Documentary Credit) (跟单信用证)统一惯例与事物 8 Z; s J' z! J; [5 M# ?3 {4 x/ |
UGT, ugt urgent (电报用语)急电,加急
, i+ c' }, N8 l/ }' S1 P) v" q6 p' _UHF ultra high frequency 超高频
. U) c* q( M Q7 Z4 {, d# V# kUIT Unit Investment Trust 单位投资信托 * m2 E6 N" r2 ~
UITF Urgent Issue Task Force (财务报表)紧急补救解释处 , A3 P6 s- {6 X, g- Z0 K9 q
Ull. ullage 缺量,损耗 ) G+ R8 ^/ i) {2 l" R
ult. ultimo (拉丁)(商业函电)上月的
5 Y' H+ E7 d% k* B/ Z% C6 _Ultra vires beyond the powers of 超过......的权限(有限公司)
" T0 T1 `0 P+ ^5 b$ |UN United Nations 联合国
9 D0 M9 ~) z* I2 h: l% }3 tundelvd. undelivered 未装运的
G9 h/ y& g9 J# M& x$ |* ~Univ university 大学 0 ~& G, ~* N) r, w9 X
unkwn. unknown. 未知的
. e) j. {- X0 r/ ^' q2 p/ V6 _. hunrevd. unreceived 未收到的
4 _( v1 o. i+ j2 D. {UNSYM unsymmetrical 不对称的
: A' T( X$ ]# n ^; UUOS unless otherwise specified 除非有特别说明 3 ^" Y" f/ a" n. h. ^. j8 @
UPC Uniform Practice Code 《统一作法法典》 ; h( R! Y, @0 S1 T
UPR unearned premiums reserve 未获得保险金储备
4 c5 b" i& D ^ L2 G$ q- ~ur. your 你的
0 S. Q. G7 g9 N0 `6 b! a) hUS United States; Unlisted securities 美国;未上市证券
/ h9 K" |6 m, Y7 cUSD United States dollar 美元 G( e. x) E+ X0 r8 O4 ?
USG United States gallon 美国加仑 ; |' ~; r+ i) ?* a
USIT Unit Share Investment Trust 单位股投资信托
8 C; x1 S" B$ k# M2 DUSM Unlisted Securities Market 为挂牌(上市)证券市场 - K" {$ D( E- N* @- D
UT universal time 世界标准时间,格林威治时间 * I7 i' r' ~: l
UUE use until exhausted 用完为止 9 {/ \# F4 C2 s! D0 e* A& |8 m+ W
UV under voltage; ultraviolet 电压不足;紫外线
8 ^/ [& Q- g) v9 D7 m9 l
1 w' F( |) m X7 S( G5 x/ [' S6 P8 r- v& }; D" [; l
$ k; @9 w. P) f5 r! m
0 U! w" F4 C1 \4 d( D* ]% ?% H' o
! Z4 _7 d- {+ @! p
v refer to 参见 8 O- ]& A7 M# {0 f6 a: V9 s
v., vs versus (拉丁)对 # F6 S' r4 A$ I0 N! C. x) o Z
V Roman 5; victory; volt (罗马数字)5;胜利;(电压)伏
9 N, g1 X) K* I3 f, R( ?V.A. value analysis 价值分析 , \6 G8 R; d" @4 h) R7 ]
VAB vertical assembly building 垂直装配建筑物 % K# }1 e9 c. W1 t# G9 {
vac vacation 假期
D8 G Z4 R# i* Vvac. vacant (职位)空缺,(旅馆、公寓)空房间 2 i, C" F( V0 t
VAT value added tax 增值税 6 F# Q; H: I) |0 }% k
VC Vice Chairman; Vice Chancellor; Vice Consul 副主席;副首相;副总理;副领事 # U. A5 h6 g Q9 M2 i
VD volume deleted 勾销的数量 / A# n6 f/ ~: F+ f" X- n# O' G
VE value engineering 价值工程 " L2 Q. q' _. K5 g2 q+ Y2 F4 @
Veep Vice president 副总裁
9 y) r0 S$ m7 a( d4 N, O! NVER voluntary export restraint 自愿出口限制
7 i! F1 _2 Y' G1 }5 H5 N8 @% HVes. vessel 船舶 : Z' {8 y5 M' w" W- }& z
via. through, by way of 经由,通过
. ` Y8 u d4 K: `: W4 V0 Ovid vide (see) (拉丁)参看,请看 3 h: D- C0 ?* m) A
VIP Very Important Person 贵宾 4 y# w$ p. b, i+ c+ o' z3 o% ^! k! x
vis major (拉丁)不可抗力
& @# E1 d. z- N$ q! y; B) f% |! [* vviz. videlicet, namely (拉丁)即,也就是
: q& k+ ?9 p1 K vVL value line investment survey 价值线投资概览法
) j7 `& P' ?% V; u% kV-mail video-mail 声像电子邮讯系统
4 `! I4 B y* V" KVOD video on demand 交互电视技术系统
! o$ G& @/ d" B3 [vol. volume 量,额,本,卷,容积 $ O% U. x9 d+ o6 o% P+ k
voy. voyage 航海,航程
0 z( F% e* v+ s U1 r) w& m0 fVQA vendor quality assurance 售主质量保证 2 u5 l; k% L* ?: j' q, a. i' g
VQC vendor quality certification 售主质量确认 ; t$ E0 E$ l7 P+ B# k6 B+ X
VQD vendor quality defect 售主质量缺陷 8 }" N& L# V$ L- g7 n- P8 R
VRM variable rate mortgage 可变利率抵押 : f( Q7 N: l8 l5 f8 [ W
VS/N vendor serial number 售主系列号
7 W2 |& T+ r% M: b+ s( j: {VSI vendor shipping instruction 售主船运说明
( f2 d; a; I8 p0 S' I- `$ p WVSO Voluntary Service Overseas 海外义务服务 " ?& f# U5 n7 v* j
VSQ very special quality 特级质量 2 G" H L' D3 K! D) M, c
VSSP vendor standard settlement program 售主标准程序结算 * h" H' r0 h/ g! V- Q
VTC Voting Trust Certificate 股东投票权信托证书 . t2 k! E. \. M
VTP vendor test program 售主检测计划 ; Z4 y D+ Q6 D4 {& R* r
VTR video tape record 录像带录像
) ~3 {8 n1 L. b" }1 v) H6 f9 g* O: D$ g
9 Q8 p0 e) `# X
$ X" L2 ]% B9 h) X0 a5 m0 ~( g- v$ W3 Y
, I0 J6 J, n X. r8 b
W weight ton; winter mark for load line; won 重量吨;(船舶)冬季装载线标记;(韩国)元 # Q; _: ]3 X8 X
W., w. warehouse; watt; weight; width; week 仓库;瓦特;钟量;宽;星期
$ S, y, s. l4 A& U# S; qW.A. with average 水渍险,保单独海损险
$ W+ X" V6 M( jW.A.C.C.C. Worldwide Air Cargo Commodity Classfication 全球空运商品分类
' _3 `7 B" z; f/ [" J" kW.A.I.O.P. W.A. irrespective of percentage 单独海损不计免赔率,单独海损全赔
: ~: U( v, o1 z1 y& AWAEC West African Economic Community 西非经济共同体 5 h5 Q; v' s4 b% J4 M
WAG wagon 卡车 7 Y& K, ~% W2 k7 s; l @0 e
WAN Wide Area Networks 泛区网络
# K: z& o4 M$ O" i/ C' H$ Q" g) m: FWASH Washington; washer 华盛顿;洗衣机 % z6 W$ P# C( [3 u
WB, W.B. waybill 运送单
9 p" B: x1 c' H p$ S" qWB World Bank 世界银行
: ]( A+ U1 i0 p3 TW.B. water ballast (以)水压载,水压舱 $ K' E; Z O% _- Z# j
W.B.S. without benefit to/of salvage 不享有获救财产的利益
}0 _ S: \$ p" _9 D$ m& cw.c., W.C. without charge; water closet 免费;洗手间
( ?7 f( s& T2 q/ Q# X3 K6 E( K/ RWCG working capital guarantee 流动资金担保
" V+ e& ]( h3 C* L; AWCO World Customs Organization 世界海关组织 ( `8 }2 v& @% }* u, L8 \
WD when distributed (股票)发售时交割 : S4 [. m. p+ Y
wd. warrented (品质)保证的 2 s9 {$ `) W/ [! }8 s% W
wdth. width 广度,宽度
+ r) Y2 e* O& c8 i7 e" F+ f( b, }Wed Wednesday 星期三 0 z, y- Z4 g# O9 h/ Y1 M
WEF World Economic Forum 世界经济论坛 4 z" g4 e. _7 j- S4 ^
W.E.T. Western European Time 西欧时间,即格林尼治时间 4 P8 k1 s, w: _4 s Y, o% i
wf. wharf 码头
, o) u4 x& F; QWFOE wholly foreign owned enterprises 外资独资企业
. {9 G5 e8 \5 c: V" H; MW.G., w.g. weight guaranteed 保证质量
+ n/ N# F4 B8 o9 a6 t5 p9 G' ~WH watt-hour 每小时瓦特 1 Y, a- R7 _; p/ i. o9 O; g* U7 k; o" R
WHO World Health Organization 世界卫生组织
8 S- F5 ~9 Z7 B2 K2 A# [whs, whse. warehouse 仓库 4 v# e% z# d9 M- w6 T# X
whsle wholesale 批发 , _% ?4 u U0 U% U3 B' k* ?- d
WI when issued (股票)发行时交割 2 [4 ]5 q; s9 }' a# n
WIP work in progress=goods in progress 在制品
0 t9 J4 F8 G& L4 ]2 O4 Swk week; work 星期;工作
( I; Z8 P4 S' a: p2 C6 C- HWky. weekly 每星期的,周刊
' m( q) C. x/ ^7 ?+ e, Swmk watermark 水印
+ {1 [6 [, f0 T' H" J0 jWmk. water mark 水位标记
. |1 d) N" [# QWOC without compensation 无补偿 # g; o% ?. H) m% ~
WP weather permitting; word processing 天气允许;文字处理
, \7 v8 Q! [1 S8 [4 FW.P. without prejudice 不损害(当事人)权利 ! @1 K2 A0 H& u+ S
W.P.A. with particular average=with average 水渍险
4 E2 J, Z9 P# P$ gW.P.M. words per minute (电传)每分钟字数 ! C, d! R- q- M" f e6 r4 A
W.P.P. waterproof paper packing 防潮纸包装
4 J$ W& p) u- p+ UW.R. war risk 战争险 0 R8 r P/ Q8 o5 }
W.R.=W.W. warehouse receipt=warehouse warrant 仓单,仓库收据
' z; _& f" ?: U, e; G9 A" { uWrap worldwide receivables assurance protection 全球应收账款担保措施 ) t5 g" q5 h3 q$ i
WT warrant (股票)认证股
( m: g! ~, a% y% k( a8 oWT watertight (包、盒)不漏水的,防水的 3 n# i' E+ \( y8 R$ H7 l
WT, W/T wireless telegraphy, wireless telephone 无线电报;无线电话 + F$ b7 C& R$ @6 B# K3 w6 m
wt., wgt. weight 重量 3 i4 E$ }; M, ^, f; ~' X
WTO World Trade Organization 世界贸易组织 & k8 C8 {5 A( u) Y! ]
W/Tax withholding tax 预扣税 * [! W! o0 i, y
WW warehouse warrant; with warrants 仓库保证;附认股权 4 h' m0 @& }& k6 z3 p- @* p
w/w wall-to-wall 覆盖全部地面的(地毯) % T4 A( z/ O( A& s, X% z
W/W warehouse-to-warehouse 仓至仓 3 i% `6 s" G" Z+ k# K
W/W clause warehouse-to-warehouse clause 仓至仓条款
. j% V$ G( t* E8 Z S: Pwww worldwide web 万维网,全球计算机网 # e: h/ D9 |+ @
+ M+ L, S) h& D( P1 e$ s% f: a3 i; a! I9 C, p1 q
6 A& T: D. U1 x. q1 S4 a/ [. X) g+ v# X
: u) `9 S! _& o3 Z
X ten dollars (美国俚语)10美元
/ s$ ?; ?$ y. d+ KX ex-interest 无利息 0 A/ F% }& Z; a2 T: P& p, h7 R
X Roman 10; a kiss; an unknown number, thing, name, etc. (罗马数字)10;一吻;未知数(物、名等等) 4 A9 N/ u) q- \2 h& t) y2 y
X. ten; X; out of 十;X;在外 ( T# J0 L5 A# I9 K' L* P o
x.a. ex all 无所有权益
2 N/ r4 P' [% _! M. Ax.b., xb; XB ex bonus; extra budgetary 不附(本期)红利;预算外的 ( K3 I$ U; x1 A' Q
X.C., X. cp. ex coupon 无息债券
; t5 A% d: c+ ~- @x.d. ex distribution 不包括(下期股息或红利)分配 ) c7 P9 T. K+ b; q- S5 v C
X-Dis ex-distribution 无分销
) W" m x$ v% U3 l9 yX. d., X. div. ex dividend 未付红利
$ X' v7 a5 t9 ?( eX-efficiency X效率
1 t# f6 u3 m% ~+ h9 \XI, X. in, X. int. ex interest 利息除外
4 W2 D8 h2 ~ P- r; y; a YXL extra large; extra long 特大;特长
7 m8 S1 c* B9 d" N' E; F& l+ KXm., X'mas Christmas 圣诞节
/ s' E* u8 O. }: p, l; `# ]( HX-mark a signature "X"符号签字(盲人或受伤的人可以画"X"作为签字) , ~" S0 z4 v( N, K' z+ z1 n
Xn Christian 基督的 8 Q3 M' j3 e/ E/ K6 F& c1 B/ b
XN, XW ex-warrant 除证
; X/ V6 S8 w* Z5 a/ k rX.n., X. new ex new 无权要求新股 4 |5 d) c9 T- b. S0 ~
X.P. expres paye=extra message paid 额外通讯费付讫;已令函奉上 $ k3 E7 e- I: E# Y3 E0 b) `
XR, x.r. ex -right 无优惠权认购新股,除权
! T6 n5 p9 }( B7 dXS extra small 特小
' ^ n( S0 g5 N( f* KXtry. extraordinary 非常的,临时的
0 V) ]; p& x/ ], K, o9 g! H% }XXX international emergency signal 国际紧急信号
3 G7 H" R8 I) X' r1 V ^9 }( _5 T2 b5 t% j0 N" `, N
) q' r2 A9 F- M
" A: z- K0 \# O9 Y" u1 L+ C6 K- _4 M' h# L! l
% S5 X) r& F! D( t8 ^2 l
Y ex-dividend and sales in full 不计红利,全数出售 & C2 {3 g. R& J n% ?
Y Yen 元(日本货币单位) 8 x1 H9 w7 a; \4 X' f/ ]: S
Y Yuan 元(中国货币单位)
6 s* S5 u1 K8 ~% c" z& k+ y( \y yard; year; yen 码(三英尺);年;日元 4 ^& r5 Y5 ^. u. D( y# I
Y.A.R. York-Antwerp Rules 约克-安特卫普规则(海险) $ y5 x1 z1 |8 f9 H0 h$ H; B
YB, yrbk yearbook 年报,年鉴 + Y2 Z. h1 Q. z% B
y'day, yest. yesterday 昨天 " k0 g+ M1 ]0 z* N6 z
YLD yield 收益 ) r, R. w9 o- o+ U2 c7 s* ~
YOB year of birth 出生年份
9 b* ?7 j1 O" z- T# S+ [5 }5 e5 ^YOD year of death 死亡年份 ; q9 [: o: m- m7 ~9 @* T% `' U
YOM year of marriage 结婚年份 ) t$ J% D6 \ i
yo-yo stock "悠悠"股票(波动大、不稳定的高价特种股票) 7 M% D$ P. R7 Y- T6 R6 S/ h4 C
yr year; your 年;你的 / Y0 g. M6 u9 x/ [; `
YTB yield to broker 经济商收益
( W; v4 h3 d9 Z& V1 e. K/ F8 G7 EYTC yield to (first) call 至通知赎回时收益 . M" h* ?& h8 V+ v
YTM yield to maturity 全期收益,到期收益 6 k. p2 q, z+ |9 J# Q( m8 Y, y
5 [& }3 W, v/ k0 \" H8 p6 b
}" y- e+ t1 J1 h$ m
$ F* i3 @# S5 I9 a) K
9 E7 S9 S1 o% _5 E' Z$ O; T
8 K% ~) I8 [) pz zero; zone 零;区
& d2 _% f! `' W0 MZBA zero bracket amount 零基数预算法
6 h5 i+ A8 }- a4 n# t, ~8 ^ZBB zero-based budgeting 零基数预算法,免税金额,免征点 6 H1 E- U; j; H# S( `( m( B& @3 }
ZDD zero defect program 无缺陷计划
+ { W ^5 ^- d7 H7 ^ZIP code 邮政编码 G% O# i o* i. ^3 V8 L: d- [
Z. P. G. zero population growth 人口零增长 " V; F* k# d7 t! e) |
ZR zero coupon issue 零息发行 2 H x+ L( r4 r; [
zswk this week 本周
. q1 n1 S) Q2 I0 kZT zone time 区时 8 M. O5 W R2 K. @3 H; C. \4 U
Z-Time Zebra time=GMT 格林威治时间 |
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