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Accounting system 会计系统
% N1 ]3 |2 E& x5 b! v9 ^& e0 ~1 PAmerican Accounting Association 美国会计协会
1 h; x7 u; A& HAmerican Institute of CPAs 美国注册会计师协会 0 T1 w& k7 ~$ }1 x3 `0 w
Audit 审计 8 t* _/ r& s1 M% }2 |
Balance sheet 资产负债表 , c. W; M9 k' x" v8 ]8 k, J+ G
Bookkeepking 簿记 . M* M0 X1 q0 {2 P7 A% \1 W, U
Cash flow prospects 现金流量预测 # i4 L( L7 C2 L n6 U
Certificate in Internal Auditing 内部审计证书
) |! D3 i3 @* c1 K2 tCertificate in Management Accounting 管理会计证书
3 x3 X3 O& a7 m- r& g0 F5 k' eCertificate Public Accountant注册会计师 7 @1 a/ Y, d- T* C+ H" f
Cost accounting 成本会计 * m) w0 s$ l3 m! u
External users 外部使用者
$ p j( ?* O. XFinancial accounting 财务会计
; u. v5 |5 {- D% F* LFinancial Accounting Standards Board 财务会计准则委员会
. Y! C! t J9 `; hFinancial forecast 财务预测
& b1 J7 E# x7 f' O C4 [: VGenerally accepted accounting principles 公认会计原则 0 @2 O3 w) Y& R+ x7 {7 F2 H
General-purpose information 通用目的信息
6 a0 F9 J7 Z7 n2 Q* a) XGovernment Accounting Office 政府会计办公室 i! M# W4 c/ |' q# S" H4 `- g
Income statement 损益表 / g O2 Y O0 T2 p, @6 |
Institute of Internal Auditors 内部审计师协会 6 ?2 T Z7 b8 X3 b4 q
Institute of Management Accountants 管理会计师协会
. B9 l: w, b- C! K. F2 z( xIntegrity 整合性 " T' z# v" K9 T+ w
Internal auditing 内部审计
5 o" b" X( t# ~0 dInternal control structure 内部控制结构
- ?/ k: f) N1 ?# n; G2 _7 d% wInternal Revenue Service 国内收入署 q8 G! ^/ V" E3 r; y/ y- Q/ i: Q4 x! T
Internal users 内部使用者
* u. S* H. K# | N2 HManagement accounting 管理会计
- J* X/ Z" N( U% F1 v$ uReturn of investment 投资回报 " T% E1 | q$ @' Q6 u
Return on investment 投资报酬 % T8 b) m) [# Z
Securities and Exchange Commission 证券交易委员会 - C0 ^# Z- v/ |$ q2 i" K7 y( a5 r
Statement of cash flow 现金流量表 9 ?5 y% G/ l( X/ b
Statement of financial position 财务状况表
) }1 \/ [8 _' {# B7 RTax accounting 税务会计 % `8 V4 v5 s2 Y( ?/ T( [
Accounting equation 会计等式 ; I* v( j) a6 p% z% h
Articulation 勾稽关系 0 K: k" B% C+ u7 r$ F- n
Assets 资产 4 x# P. H8 e# C* P7 y6 h. ]
Business entity 企业个体 % V/ y5 x7 a8 e Z
Capital stock 股本 & A' s8 G& t% J% p9 U7 U: r
Corporation 公司 3 f$ N$ J4 X3 Q2 J
Cost principle 成本原则 3 Y S* R2 |9 s6 F3 ]
Creditor 债权人
* k6 i+ \' x- S6 d$ fDeflation 通货紧缩
$ {2 [8 ?, R$ x7 {6 z' KDisclosure 批露
k( p& V* s1 K1 d/ O5 B& AExpenses 费用 ) l7 [& T$ A9 K5 B9 J1 U/ U1 t' S' V
Financial statement 财务报表
9 p9 u; y, o, [2 N. [7 IFinancial activities 筹资活动
5 m; Z% Y& E% w( i! @0 R2 \Going-concern assumption 持续经营假设
" F: h, p }, {3 }$ RInflation 通货膨涨
5 `+ ]$ R" e% cInvesting activities 投资活动
, y* o# Q% |# Y; e9 R% Z9 Y2 x. pLiabilities 负债
3 q, Z) M1 n+ Z( g8 XNegative cash flow 负现金流量 / t5 d( T' L! ~. i5 q" H
Operating activities 经营活动
{. O3 E3 C$ c2 [2 }) a5 F, R6 IOwner's equity 所有者权益 : V+ c$ [0 x+ x/ g9 [% m* ]* h
Partnership 合伙企业 + I9 [7 w8 p& L
Positive cash flow 正现金流量
' w( j8 z% }. t( I' {* x: `2 nRetained earning 留存利润
4 X" H$ W+ {' IRevenue 收入 * z' x/ f' _2 W* c* V) @7 d
Sole proprietorship 独资企业 : Q* Z, H, e: K5 |
Solvency 清偿能力 ( M$ ]% w( L$ E
Stable-dollar assumption 稳定货币假设 {- C9 ^7 S4 r# V3 X2 X2 r
Stockholders 股东
6 j' @' Y6 i' U- T8 T7 T) hStockholders' equity 股东权益 4 ^, ?0 ]# z. `# J
Window dressing 门面粉饰
+ O. ?* W$ h9 P2 v* Y7 H& K8 V6 r9 u% gAccount 帐户
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主营业务收入 Sales
" b) P6 {- Y$ K7 {折扣与折让 Sales discount and allowance
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5 v ^+ F) k+ R1 r$ W产品销售收入净额 NET SALES . M% a5 M8 J. K* N* W0 H
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主营业务成本 Cost of sales
8 Q2 r( g# \+ y主营业务税金及附加 Sales tax 4 Q/ P: q6 h: C$ E
! ?3 {; s, Z; P0 F主营业务利润 GROSS PROFIT " [7 L3 m- Q5 z, {# d1 r
$ x6 ^& C: x$ H# F4 n其他业务利润 Other operating profit - X( f& c" N \5 V% Z0 M9 p. E2 K
, i9 L1 h, r) l; Q0 U- `营业费用 Operating expenses
5 y$ b4 F. A$ C+ |$ T7 v* F; b) Y管理费用 General and administrative expenses
- b" ~5 h& Q' \( J+ a8 @- n, y9 z财务费用 Financial expenses ! X8 z) ~3 c1 E
存货跌价损失 Loss on obsolete stocks
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! v% O5 N3 X5 p) {1 J! M: q2 t营业利润 OPERATING INCOME
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3 `& { L5 U5 r% L% Y1 f/ G/ R投资收益 Investment income
/ b% q8 S" u( C+ m5 \/ Y3 O" i6 {补贴收入 Subsidy income
?! h8 |( D X; A9 ?营业外收入 Non-operating income
0 L2 B" z$ ^! \4 s8 U; J0 [* @2 L营业外支出 Non-operating expenses
: C4 S4 i+ p. V7 `1 o; y+ x6 ?以前年度损益调整 Prior year's adjustment
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利润总额 INCOME FOR THE YEAR ; b! w$ O2 |8 d( H9 J. @! w2 I8 T/ c
' O+ `) @9 b2 |2 y1 B3 E. l' {所得税 Income tax
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+ z. u8 f% W" A$ L本年净利润 NET INCOME FOR THE YEAR |
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