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托福常考的名词 # q/ R+ e- h4 c2 d
usa-liu(酷游BBS) & R8 `: i! `" v+ P8 [' j
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1. 常考的不可数名词 % o0 }8 ?5 r2 c2 @$ I
furniture luggage clothing equipment poetry jewelry machinery weaponry scenery information knowledge homework
6 e; h, W2 h) l" uevidence foliage advertising health 6 A+ b p1 ]( X: [# d* q
A : 流体 air water
; p1 m9 a) g A: D* _B: 颗粒状物体 rice salt
* r6 I" j; v9 r3 R# kC: 抽象名词 information 3 B) P* Q" i" r/ h4 h. f4 u
D: 总称名词 poetry machinery( [3 v, f: n {$ A1 ~
E: 疾病不可数 diabetes糖尿病 measles麻疹
! N9 T' x2 j! a# q5 z' ?6 ^( C% m! h. {F: 自然现象 rain drops
) d% e6 A" e. a, t& H( T4 F2 w$ HG:学科不可数 mathematics economics statistics physics politics mechanics genetics geology geography chemistry2 u4 j, w) d, i1 ]; g3 N, _
philosophy biology history
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- _' n8 m6 ~( r1 o2.常考的不规则单复数
4 I# l% K) x6 z* t) z% Q3 Fman/men woman/women tooth/teeth foot/feet goose/geese basis/bases analysis/analyses crisis/crises
; T4 L+ k) ]) |hypothesis/hypotheses axis/axes alga/algae larva/larvae fungus/fungi stimulus/stimuli datum/data bacterium/bacteria
. f! ^/ g0 t% s7 G9 I4 v' N9 Z" gmedium/media spectrum/spectra mouse/mice child/children phenomenon/phenomena radius/radii1 W1 J' A& h. u( Y8 j
, N( G6 h+ U; \- a& g* f+ v1 y3.常考的单复数同型的名词
7 ?2 H* J7 V4 x" @aircraft spacecraft series species means sheep deer bison salmon trout carp' G1 p2 y N$ K' c- X
+ {" j2 b2 M% p J4. 常考的可数名词: X2 U) u5 ]2 Q& m
discovery cloud mineral metal substance population effort effect animal plant mammal insect tree herb shrub
4 h: O% P( C9 ^4 k4 o5 Telement function feature picture result clue star reason audience device structure human human being
7 A' A I' N4 [; @* M1 `' lsystem fashion resource source origin pioneer automobile purpose style response number amount
$ H7 K: {. u2 a+ W9 P8 w. qvariety quantity type kind influence emotion change
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4 w# h+ g2 f5 O q4 d {5. 即可数又不可数的名词 T, K. a( r/ k* i* B' a4 ^ u
sugar , cloth , water , detail , paper ,work , light , science ,form , interest , art , area ,color , disease , illness , rock , stone ,
$ |+ b0 h. J/ Umatter , food , culture ,noise , liquid , solid , gas , climate , film ,material , population , temperature , experience ,speech ,use+ C( [' i; _% n' G; \( g' H8 d
time , life , action , activity , study
( ~7 ?1 L0 m& ^( `rock(砂岩) rocks(块岩) work(工作,作品) works(著作) paper(纸) papers(论文,报告,文件)
! G, k* \0 E3 t& Iarea(面积) areas(地区,区域) time(时间) times(次数) room(空间) rooms(房间) water(水) waters(水域)! A5 k, c. _! \" J
collections由同一种物品构成,可数 his three collections of short stories
; W& g J/ A5 n, Bcollection 由不同种物品构成,不可数 his art collection
6 {: U: X+ P$ {5 I1 P※当一个不可数名词表种类时,可数.
5 w" Y4 @" A# i# a+ e3 x可数/不可数 :①有无数的概念②抽象/具体 advertisment 广告 可数 advertising 广告业 不可数 |
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