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托福常考的名词 " H J& n$ C, o4 F/ ]" B
usa-liu（酷游BBS）
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1. 常考的不可数名词 % J8 h& W5 p2 J
furniture luggage clothing equipment poetry jewelry machinery weaponry scenery information knowledge homework* T% K, X9 l5 V' M
evidence foliage advertising health ) V l9 O. Q$ S8 z+ ^7 n9 t3 P3 b
A : 流体 air water- f! X; x# i4 E8 ?5 {7 {
B: 颗粒状物体 rice salt" C6 ~1 ^3 Y6 p" w+ ^2 e+ Y- H
C: 抽象名词 information
; u) \& q& P" c t* o, \$ FD: 总称名词 poetry machinery
! S5 ~' j( p" g5 x) }E: 疾病不可数 diabetes糖尿病 measles麻疹 # ?/ I2 F: i2 @" M8 g+ ^
F: 自然现象 rain drops0 i( V1 P" q0 k- q- L
G:学科不可数 mathematics economics statistics physics politics mechanics genetics geology geography chemistry
1 b) u T$ ` y% w$ Nphilosophy biology history
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2.常考的不规则单复数
( P7 [4 N; \: C7 m% l% xman/men woman/women tooth/teeth foot/feet goose/geese basis/bases analysis/analyses crisis/crises 3 X% |" b; @5 M% N/ a; o# @: q
hypothesis/hypotheses axis/axes alga/algae larva/larvae fungus/fungi stimulus/stimuli datum/data bacterium/bacteria
5 I) b) _* Y+ O- v. d. D# Cmedium/media spectrum/spectra mouse/mice child/children phenomenon/phenomena radius/radii
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4 n* K7 y$ Q( J" a# x% i( K: J3.常考的单复数同型的名词
, }( s* m5 _1 J5 l V" Waircraft spacecraft series species means sheep deer bison salmon trout carp6 X: L$ K9 a3 T8 m# L4 E
7 C8 r" t1 p, n( v! ^: i4 [2 t4. 常考的可数名词) K" Z" | D& ?% x
discovery cloud mineral metal substance population effort effect animal plant mammal insect tree herb shrub! v0 w1 `$ t7 n/ ]/ u* b
element function feature picture result clue star reason audience device structure human human being0 |( o! Y: L& Z
system fashion resource source origin pioneer automobile purpose style response number amount 5 u) p: N& k! @7 o9 n9 g5 F' a
variety quantity type kind influence emotion change, w, @% ~) p1 A9 E7 _
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5. 即可数又不可数的名词
9 W4 z, |4 |0 Qsugar , cloth , water , detail , paper ,work , light , science ,form , interest , art , area ,color , disease , illness , rock , stone ,
m; G) P; ?6 _* k: K( }matter , food , culture ,noise , liquid , solid , gas , climate , film ,material , population , temperature , experience ,speech ,use: C0 D: u. y& R* E! `3 c+ f
time , life , action , activity , study 0 Z4 ~! r+ L7 J* [
rock(砂岩) rocks(块岩) work(工作,作品) works(著作) paper(纸) papers(论文,报告,文件)" q" Y! q1 _' z* o" z
area(面积) areas(地区,区域) time(时间) times(次数) room(空间) rooms(房间) water(水) waters(水域)% B6 Q& r4 C; h/ q, j5 S0 L
collections由同一种物品构成,可数 his three collections of short stories 9 m: S1 g* G9 K, w
collection 由不同种物品构成,不可数 his art collection , K; o* E0 j4 h) B
※当一个不可数名词表种类时,可数.
3 Z6 K& J8 y R/ k可数/不可数 :①有无数的概念②抽象/具体 advertisment 广告 可数 advertising 广告业 不可数 |
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发表于 2004-10-1 22:05
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