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托福常考的名词
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1. 常考的不可数名词 5 u: C2 W+ s M
furniture luggage clothing equipment poetry jewelry machinery weaponry scenery information knowledge homework
; H) v/ e3 K- N* @/ a8 _- |evidence foliage advertising health # Z! u/ c3 g5 ]2 [
A : 流体 air water
# ~, a7 [; g4 n- U+ q% w% {B: 颗粒状物体 rice salt# J- @, }3 D& X U
C: 抽象名词 information
! a1 G! L8 n8 n( Q4 n! bD: 总称名词 poetry machinery; B. H: G; L" N+ M0 o5 t$ [5 p( z0 j
E: 疾病不可数 diabetes糖尿病 measles麻疹
H8 e+ z$ P( f- J; C3 ~8 ^F: 自然现象 rain drops4 S8 A: z2 F, u2 Z. I4 D3 h
G:学科不可数 mathematics economics statistics physics politics mechanics genetics geology geography chemistry
7 L' Q- S7 ~" C6 Sphilosophy biology history
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' l8 N& S6 H; f( I: B2.常考的不规则单复数
1 a- W# t- u: a& z ?( uman/men woman/women tooth/teeth foot/feet goose/geese basis/bases analysis/analyses crisis/crises 0 c; T f" K2 F- W- ?1 I- j
hypothesis/hypotheses axis/axes alga/algae larva/larvae fungus/fungi stimulus/stimuli datum/data bacterium/bacteria $ A% Y4 V: N1 H+ ~* t
medium/media spectrum/spectra mouse/mice child/children phenomenon/phenomena radius/radii
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3.常考的单复数同型的名词 I+ } j8 B- ^
aircraft spacecraft series species means sheep deer bison salmon trout carp$ m3 d* I( O+ h* W0 d
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4. 常考的可数名词
. ?# F3 J2 F, {5 O+ Pdiscovery cloud mineral metal substance population effort effect animal plant mammal insect tree herb shrub
3 x# r: J8 S3 R8 k9 \element function feature picture result clue star reason audience device structure human human being+ {% T$ d+ e# x; J1 ]$ H, N
system fashion resource source origin pioneer automobile purpose style response number amount
- d; L' u8 l# J- ^6 r: i1 nvariety quantity type kind influence emotion change
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5. 即可数又不可数的名词
. D7 b) q B4 p, w8 x5 ?sugar , cloth , water , detail , paper ,work , light , science ,form , interest , art , area ,color , disease , illness , rock , stone ,
6 x# w- `! @: ?9 B% ^matter , food , culture ,noise , liquid , solid , gas , climate , film ,material , population , temperature , experience ,speech ,use# S' S8 @ q: c: J) j
time , life , action , activity , study & q( j9 {! t% i& C
rock(砂岩) rocks(块岩) work(工作,作品) works(著作) paper(纸) papers(论文,报告,文件)
* Y' `1 b* F6 {, `) p8 earea(面积) areas(地区,区域) time(时间) times(次数) room(空间) rooms(房间) water(水) waters(水域)$ A) {4 ?$ m7 @ ?
collections由同一种物品构成,可数 his three collections of short stories - G, o! m4 a) a
collection 由不同种物品构成,不可数 his art collection
! H- T% N \ _7 i7 T※当一个不可数名词表种类时,可数. - d( t8 ~$ u7 X0 N2 \6 ~
可数/不可数 :①有无数的概念②抽象/具体 advertisment 广告 可数 advertising 广告业 不可数 |
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发表于 2004-10-1 22:05
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