 鲜花( 101)  鸡蛋( 0)
|
本帖最后由 图书馆 于 2015-11-2 20:53 编辑 2 ]9 b0 H3 |, n, w }8 Z0 N
: h* j2 G$ \) g6 [
How to respond to "How are you?", "What's up?", and other conversation starters0 m7 k$ T6 ^/ Y6 y: c( ?
4 b; n* P' x* G2 UThere are a few questions that English speakers ask at the beginning of a conversation. These questions are simple tools to find out if there are any interesting topics to discuss.
' F9 X0 r" `- x; M" L: U9 w( f- {
You've certainly heard these questions, but you might be confused about how to answer. Here's a list of common answers to the questions "How are you?", "How's it going?", "What's up?", and "What's happening?", T3 p- V4 L1 [ V- V" o2 a
3 M: s7 f. M1 ?. _& N" @How are you?
! a( Z) q2 ~, j/ ZFine.- R) Y' y# z% K6 }* U' v
5 s; l) }# X! v, f6 p5 u' P8 A
This is a simple, straight answer. If you don't say anything else, though, it might be a signal that you don't want to continue the conversation.
0 I5 ?9 I6 O( P M- q$ {5 H5 g) z6 _4 O" U; P% _, |. F) w7 R
Not bad.. l% p4 L) ~7 N% ]8 E
4 H/ A! m# E# O' e9 l3 W& g
This is a more friendly-sounding answer than "fine".
8 j( E( }2 @- C+ K. G1 M4 z
5 q2 V- @2 N" f( k" FFine, thanks.
6 G/ |: x6 O5 N2 y! r7 w0 L5 W: b) p# @0 t7 N4 m1 F I
This answer is formal. You might answer this way if someone you don't know, like a waiter at a restaurant, asks how you are.
9 _: J% v: l- ^# g! ]2 O, L' M/ u( p6 T9 o. m
Very well, thanks.' Y# I7 }2 R4 ^9 ^1 w' @0 }
( ~' ]/ X7 K3 u5 h5 R! W
A person who likes to be grammatically proper might answer this way. Technically, the question "How...?" should be answered with an adverb. However, a lot of English speakers don't know or care about this. The people who do are "by the books" types who insist on using grammatically correct language.9 z. t2 E4 \+ U% K8 c
, W0 Z! `6 h! U5 vPretty good.
) q* g3 f/ o" I8 {; Q6 b' m: W# W& X: V, E8 G
If you don't care as much about grammar, you can answer "Good" or "Pretty good". It's more common and much, much more casual." n" |8 X$ C) x# b" }
# l3 q4 O' i6 Z$ ~9 p
Great! How are you doing?
3 U- v; F5 v- \, u
n8 p0 T2 O* ^' R# N2 }3 xThis is an enthusiastic, excited response. It's always good to ask a question back to the other person if you want to continue the conversation.. y" a, p: J( `/ U, P5 G+ K( R
, ^8 _% V. v& I1 K# x9 JI'm hanging in there.
* Z& A7 C/ |2 p0 m7 X3 O# B, m) B8 l# J+ N# x" M% e
This answer makes it sound like you're having a tough day.; s: } @5 x8 G' X I" A: u# i3 L6 k3 X
9 Y7 [' U ?$ {& _& L t/ V
I've been better.
9 a" L0 R" \: W/ f% u, L
3 X/ \$ \) Q* L) h e% QPeople usually give positive answers to the question "How are you?" If you give a negative answer like this one, it usually means that you want to tell the listener your sad story. So they'll usually ask what's wrong:
# ]8 b+ Z; A) `7 j3 U; S+ ]
, C! \- w8 V7 z2 F: {A: How are you?8 O( b: r3 _6 p* p
: S3 f; ]5 b: d! R$ gB: I've been better.. q( `1 ?. q K% d! e5 B6 U
1 T* o6 ?. Y2 KA: What's wrong?! u, a1 b' x6 Q7 X- J
- h4 e3 B" i% lB: I just found out that I'm being laid off.
, S- v! ~0 g" v9 A; `: e* k4 ?& B5 l
+ n4 S+ S8 u- k/ t4 w* L' h% c! zHow's it going?
# y m' Q6 B' W$ _4 SThis question is similar to "How are you". The answers discussed above all work for "How's it going?" as well.
8 c1 T2 f( t8 a" J1 K8 \: }5 G; g0 u) f1 C1 f& k
Here's another answer that will also work for "How's it going", but not for "How are you?"7 Z8 i. j! z Y. {& D9 Q
! R" K4 A0 w, ]; z7 A c
It's going well. " h/ W& [& N, M
; ~, t$ u: h, |# EThis is a friendly, polite answer that's suitable for coworkers, clients, and acquaintances that you haven't seen in a while.
( W0 i) k! a. u. f; ^6 [9 C4 e+ D* S. c% }, p
What's up?' T' Y& T& _% N+ k
This question means "What's happening in your life?" But you don't have to answer honestly. If you don't want to start a long conversation, you can use one of these standard replies:
3 B G/ @! ?/ u6 |
; P* |! a, n d0 ^Nothing much.
6 J+ L9 f6 K4 J4 V8 d
+ E- \. b( O% Q) D+ {+ gThis is the most common answer. You can follow it by sharing something interesting that's happening: "Nothing much. Just getting ready for Vanessa's graduation.", n8 Z, i9 b) q. K! z' b) o
" ]: ^4 Z/ b8 W, p3 i8 O
Not a lot.
! L X3 m& E/ ]/ D" A2 H0 l5 X
& ?0 \( G O: o5 H9 C& uThis is another really common answer. It's just a bit fresher than "Nothing much" because it's a little less common.: d% J( B0 Q7 n3 g$ i& F W1 |- d# ^
: U0 y5 _8 k+ ]3 d8 q+ F
Nothing.
7 D- X6 `+ e" N' N2 k8 ?. }; L Z' ^& ~" ?
This is more to-the-point. It might make you seem a little angry or rude.
" r, c# |2 m7 n
, l1 }5 r' w% Q% z2 x9 ]/ B8 aOh, just the usual.
, D0 j8 @( X( [6 [* k
U2 ^1 `; f/ j7 e7 YAnswer this way if you do mostly the same things each day.
* g4 _0 h, G& k2 z8 k, |
( y" _0 h* o* MJust the same old same old.
% m: v' L8 Z, i b2 @
+ z0 w/ h/ V, a: b" nThis phrase means that you're doing the same things every day, and you're a little bored of it.
! ^9 m. J& n& b$ l# m- u' b7 R+ p: Q2 b" r, ]& v$ ^" x( I5 [
Oh gosh, all kinds of stuff!
/ m# V0 t: ]" K! y% j: w$ M1 B: @4 R% u0 D: L7 x4 t4 w) e
You can answer this way if your life has been really busy and exciting lately.
+ |$ B/ C8 K$ D) O! W) X0 |: f% _2 I: `
7 U8 }9 _+ |* u. A" m( wWhat's happening?
1 o; \6 Y* T$ u4 u( G" w- K% n! wThis question means the same thing as "What's up" and can be answered in the same way.
( A* c. P9 s3 W* `- C* n; W# ^# J# f; {' D! b) }" }
% ?- N( `- S# v8 Z7 y+ N8 |
|
|