中国国家机关 英汉对照（ZT）

随便

China’s State Organs

" ]# F( w) c3 ~& x+ g全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)

# ]; y& x" T/ O+ {* [0 o! H主席团-----------------------Presidium

常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee
--办公厅---------------------General Office
; J9 y" d' v4 H  }8 I6 T' \--秘书处---------------------Secretariat
$ D; I& P0 s3 B, f( h$ e--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee
- Q. k: f  X- Z5 I# F+ r) S--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee
. Q* U, f9 Y/ n--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee
--法律委员会------------------Law Committee
--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee
--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee
--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
--内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
7 P( {- K4 n' K9 o  p( R+ ~8 R( G: K--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs
# R  m7 A3 c- S, B* X, Z--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
0 c, B/ [( D! f" j- J--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution
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; W+ ~# g9 P6 }, Q2 f, Q  p+ c中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China

  w6 H3 ]& T/ c- c6 W中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission

4 K/ l8 f; _. e. K4 K最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court

+ j: I- \4 N: X: `' E4 {最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate

国务院-----------------------State Council
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(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council

8 A2 O  ~9 [" h0 u: p. p. D3 _------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs
------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence
: N% d$ P  |. d% |# p------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission
------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission
" @& c: d; _( a$ K# t8 x------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education
; p# ~4 w+ W" l5 I------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology
------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission
$ h/ n% Z4 e& d. M5 k------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security
- f: ^/ o2 M; {+ w% M( u* @------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security
0 G) y. M0 b. T1 D. _------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision
8 E' O  U/ ^) d) d: `------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs
+ m8 n% t3 \' u9 e4 ~9 W+ g' I------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice
! R+ s) L1 o9 s- o4 ~------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance
------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel
+ z( G8 R: G$ X  t------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security
------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources
/ J" r" M2 c, t/ l' F4 U7 ~7 f, t------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction
3 q% \% q+ Z! |* z5 g------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways
------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications
6 l! O  ?3 I1 s( Y( h3 @& v8 R% ]------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry
------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources
& Y5 C( F2 C% s6 w8 C------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture
  |, s& _3 t% u( h5 h" l------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
" ^! Y! e; ~6 i4 a- j, g0 N2 E) I------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture
6 S$ ?0 U3 g* M- V! d, `------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health
------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission
) X/ D! E, e& E: Y' O* m; L# l------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China
: k. M$ x2 g1 S6 B# n------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration

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8 {' U( E; P" r0 T! X8 x( H/ v# F(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council

! L1 R" `+ u4 `1 ~( @  n------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council
------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
4 x: }% N: l  ?& q) [1 x  H------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office
* w' Y5 ^: x) R, Y4 I$ Z( u2 H5 W------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs
5 k5 \; H. z/ i. N) K( N) C------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring
------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council
! F9 i( i9 b; X# E: E3 ?5 a------新闻办公室--------------Information Office
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/ o' d% F; R3 n3 x5 N! F(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council
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6 L1 ]0 ]7 N* \8 a+ q9 F------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs
! D3 |* _7 Y# g4 J$ @& X0 q# W------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration
------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration
------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
8 B5 d& R; z) I6 ?" d------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
5 _& k/ `/ x- w" D------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration
------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau
------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce
------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration
6 [8 `( A& _) r5 Z6 o2 |/ }------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau
------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau
------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)
------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration
------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs
1 t- E- ]6 J- `------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
6 S! X$ x% l9 Y) }3 ^( S------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council


(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council
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------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency
------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences
9 J" f3 P6 s0 Y) \; l8 \; [/ g& {------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
# w2 A. F' I9 j3 }: U2 I------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
- Z5 M) e) U5 {8 V  K  L------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council
------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration
------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau
------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
7 }% a$ W' T4 T2 D7 B' |$ v# z------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)

  ^) L, n, e; s! [) N  J' f(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)

0 u2 ~" Z6 S7 C% p( u; D5 A------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
8 ^. I' e. [! o+ ~. @------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade
% I: A4 _7 U( ^8 u* X5 O5 K4 j------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry
------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
; K( G2 o3 `7 R; O, [5 Y: O------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
3 ^4 s/ B/ _6 y" H! n------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry
------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry
------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
. g* H8 o% |% \1 |; K$ z------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry

+ F# M* w' P( g- ~7 g, |(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)
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* }4 s: @9 Q. g; C! w* N------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)

( V- @2 N) w4 W5 B' A------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)
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! A% {; Q; Y, X4 D2 o2 e6 K. G------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)

- |' p0 Y4 c- q8 Y7 D( J# N* }) L" g------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)
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------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)

4 |  C9 Q: U- u6 V* D# e  F8 {------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)
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- w2 l0 w0 Z6 P------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)

1 m) t( \; _' p------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)