中国国家机关 英汉对照（ZT）

随便

China’s State Organs
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8 M: I  j; O+ X5 n6 M全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)
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主席团-----------------------Presidium

常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee
--办公厅---------------------General Office
--秘书处---------------------Secretariat
--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee
) ~6 w8 T- _1 a) K+ E+ K4 h--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee
--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee
--法律委员会------------------Law Committee
--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee
) W) M( t; ^, H--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee
--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
--内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
& ?- T! q8 u' Y0 o; H( c--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs
: T% X" U7 l1 Y% }* j/ s. G* M) j--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution
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中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China

( Y. Y+ b; ]4 m* z中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission

最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court
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最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate
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国务院-----------------------State Council


(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council
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% m9 g5 \6 S& X3 R------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs
9 |1 J) m4 Q6 X( P# m  M------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence
------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission
------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission
------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education
------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology
9 P1 l- Q3 L5 l* ^------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission
8 F! i. p; W& F4 Z------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security
/ |6 u" f: O% c------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security
------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision
' Q% Z! @$ E5 T2 R6 ]* u: I------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs
------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice
$ V3 j5 s  e* J, f: ]% n------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance
+ [5 K1 h" ^! x  B------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel
------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security
% G& h! d1 T3 g------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources
$ S. m9 ]  h/ G3 N1 S6 c2 I------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction
------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways
# ]/ O7 O: y1 G------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications
------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry
------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources
( n; P! `6 X; A8 I/ a' U9 r5 H0 A------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture
( j( \! m' y1 [/ g% G3 u# [& O------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture
------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health
- F0 {/ r# v4 f& [------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission
5 R8 L* {' T6 ~9 `6 D------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China
3 N! D: B& B) U4 T' `& z------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration

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1 V$ b; k% E: d$ v* q- Y0 S1 h(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council

3 n! ?! V  E( f% g! e* J! Z------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council
: ?) f3 a% j+ Q* i: o8 O  }------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
( z5 b9 G2 @9 w; N+ N7 d* t------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
: u1 j' ]! v" ]* Y) O# k; W% }------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office
" b$ g* M* Q* N* u2 @4 i------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs
------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring
------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council
------新闻办公室--------------Information Office


" k; e! a( [/ ~% x& {0 k4 s(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council

6 W5 |* J* Y% ~$ s/ N------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs
: ?+ h9 {5 E/ j3 B& t) a------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration
0 X! j5 {8 d: |4 I4 P: L------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration
------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
0 I1 l3 w' {! Y1 H$ p, l/ F" c------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration
------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau
------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce
------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration
1 G( n: ]6 |4 V4 q7 s$ D------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau
------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau
------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)
------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration
------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs
------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
* w% F% j: K5 c/ a2 d# {------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council
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# |$ b' b2 T7 b(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council

; P3 p0 e! h  i5 e2 |6 y5 }, L. W------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency
6 b$ [" x$ O( p# \6 q1 `: Y------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences
------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
" A6 v/ w; l: v------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council
------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration
% R9 p9 n3 i3 D5 V# w4 o; ~9 E4 P9 I------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau
6 W- _+ \0 A0 g* y8 C" |/ j------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)
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4 N: H0 U$ B7 C& g2 H8 h# Q9 v(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)
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" }* J, ^: D: p) f" w1 a: g6 S$ t; }5 }------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
4 b* D0 }+ i/ U" L8 o( D------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade
------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry
------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
) o" |- y1 V$ }- Q+ r( X------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry
! x  ]! R* V, A& T/ A2 E------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry
------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
$ g. C5 c) u7 W" d------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry
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(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)
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------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)
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6 R3 y; N5 ]3 ^7 B3 q------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)
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5 Q8 A8 {. i7 z$ a------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)
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------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)
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------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)

------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)
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------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)

------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)