中国国家机关 英汉对照（ZT）

随便

China’s State Organs
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( a; {: V9 @( e. J& ?) X% D全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)

) L6 o" i$ |4 q主席团-----------------------Presidium

% W( \: l1 q: b- a* M2 l常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee
--办公厅---------------------General Office
& w4 k+ E# x. N5 }6 C--秘书处---------------------Secretariat
' {$ D% Z5 K. T- @# j# g9 z/ c- ~--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee
--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee
$ K+ y" [  b6 S4 C. B1 L7 Y--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee
--法律委员会------------------Law Committee
--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee
6 q& Z: F7 }- V$ t0 G9 e8 w--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee
6 E3 c( j# b. P& }) v$ E: J--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
--内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs
# \! X6 k7 s( }8 C--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution

1 p% Y; m# t3 v2 w3 g中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China
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中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission
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最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court

5 r) s* u1 w# O最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate
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国务院-----------------------State Council
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$ c. G4 _4 Y+ X# x(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council
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------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs
& @$ y5 d" Y3 R2 u0 }4 u& x( r- b------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence
( A5 y; G: ~& n8 l3 Z------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission
------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission
9 {, f( ?4 E2 A8 V$ v------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education
; R/ E! V# X* y------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology
------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission
------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security
------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security
------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision
------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs
) ?; e7 x/ r/ |2 ], Z------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice
  I7 M; Q9 _5 v& v------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance
) N7 s9 f" t  q5 F6 B! M$ {------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel
& a% J" O( R! d6 y) d------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security
6 O* t) G8 E( F4 g------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources
------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction
------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways
------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications
/ b: l1 @/ O( n; l0 e+ U# e  n2 z------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry
------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources
------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture
------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
& o1 S; U2 ?- t4 x6 p/ d) G, S------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture
* l+ I$ I/ Q" Y4 f' w------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health
8 S( f' X& x0 }$ }------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission
: P6 f6 v- [9 w; ^0 Y+ E  A4 J------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China
, M! U4 K- [% u$ t, _9 {. o: i------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration
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) @9 |! j# E* F1 ~6 L$ U1 \0 ]1 |* E(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council

' H7 l+ E+ B: O  o------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council
------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
7 {- _! a+ [' l# F" h; t- `------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office
( Q9 y  E" g, k------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs
------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring
  A( }, X5 c* A  R' Z------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council
5 L* \2 |, P& S! H. Z9 K! t------新闻办公室--------------Information Office
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$ }6 R8 _* b2 n+ n, X" R(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council
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------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs
2 u' C& P  t. k7 T------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration
------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration
------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
; ~) Z8 U9 x4 ~------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration
9 [& a  Q% q+ O" G9 Q------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau
------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce
------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration
------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau
' U7 y) T- d' K0 [------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau
5 [$ X( H: f; h8 _# g------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)
------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
" q6 F3 J# S/ ~, A6 w: m------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration
8 t. p8 U0 W$ w! I# A1 q------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs
------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council


& ^4 V  `6 h( g- j6 c/ m* F(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council

, q" B& L% `1 y6 |8 Y------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency
------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences
3 t) `6 P' d: u- C: A  h6 u0 x" e------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
* V3 q5 U9 D( l------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council
------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration
; ^& {7 H+ o9 e/ J: B------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau
' x1 W1 J5 E2 y+ t------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
! a/ H2 G! J9 E1 J------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)

. \- h* L6 h; Z8 a7 z(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)
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------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade
8 R& e$ L9 y" h  q3 g  S7 h------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry
8 l& U, n" O0 `% n# p. u------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
& @  k0 `# _/ D$ W  ^& M------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry
------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry
------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
. `  n, n4 Z0 E( {: b% z------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry

4 Y7 {$ K- {7 H1 _) O(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)
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3 K; y! e' J: \; V------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)

------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)

% c& c" P1 R( f+ m8 G------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)

------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)
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------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)
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------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)

------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)
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------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)