中国国家机关 英汉对照（ZT）

随便

China’s State Organs
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+ U9 m( U3 e( C; e" a/ \  z- ?全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)

主席团-----------------------Presidium
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/ P/ ?$ @* b; y  Z- b常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee
% ]* ]$ I% c( m# V+ b--办公厅---------------------General Office
( _5 q/ y4 O  l5 L7 Y+ v; T7 S2 \+ `--秘书处---------------------Secretariat
" v) d+ A8 h1 U% H2 M1 ?5 G! o8 j# ?--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee
6 z% ]* H# n; H( K2 [+ H% B--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee
--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee
--法律委员会------------------Law Committee
--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee
( r1 W$ C, \. t8 b0 s--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee
9 R! Z, G: i* f* ?--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
! j1 {4 K% Y0 K8 V--内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
4 @0 X2 k5 Z- h--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs
/ M; p8 a4 Q7 S  g4 H& ?4 o$ N; Y--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution
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中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China
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4 ]0 z& P' I1 |3 O4 j- Q; H中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission

' {# O# Q6 O! x最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court
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最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate

国务院-----------------------State Council
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(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council

------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs
3 Q6 Z5 X5 o! v1 k8 _------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence
------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission
------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission
------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education
------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology
------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
" _$ T* I9 c  }, N3 W0 F; U------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission
------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security
7 k. [6 I3 L, e* A8 w------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security
------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision
# ~3 T3 H4 C9 _6 L1 x9 X3 z9 x4 O% C. t------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs
' X2 S& y% G. ]1 e8 s------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice
* c+ R0 e+ ]' ]------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance
------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel
* O: N7 i4 ]' g: N4 n0 h( k! N------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security
------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources
) `" y+ h3 |8 {- k: _------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction
7 l/ H  N8 B1 W------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways
! M/ {  t7 `6 R. D------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications
------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry
------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources
------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture
% B3 g  @, n- D, |6 c------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture
------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health
------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission
' ^/ J" v7 ~3 \( d2 k: b------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China
% X# O) }5 V) ~" @; \------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration
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(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council

' k0 ?3 z, x7 @4 |' h" |------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council
4 j# S) i& l. b0 F9 x5 _8 t8 g------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
/ {' P  t# h$ V; V% q, q: v------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
- c, ^, u, O. k+ {: ~------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office
------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs
  `/ r+ Z6 {, P! x------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring
: A+ |7 M/ O' g. o3 T8 V3 m* {------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council
------新闻办公室--------------Information Office
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* D+ @9 A+ Z/ v7 Y1 C- |5 B3 Z# f(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council

------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs
------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration
8 T) m5 E  P7 M' g7 V------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration
3 W9 J3 A# u5 A7 m------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
, E/ h1 q& p/ ?- Y. v: i* U------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
, j  ^7 P+ w2 Q& t------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration
------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau
4 U4 @2 }& P; }9 v# b------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce
------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration
; y2 E5 M8 G: k6 ~------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau
: A7 x/ H6 N$ A+ E1 V3 X' H# l------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau
------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)
------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
- V3 X5 V, x4 s: a! O% Q/ t) b------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration
------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs
. ]: j) r, `4 {. T; z  u7 a------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
/ d3 E" h- J: O; `! z------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council
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(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council

------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency
$ H# ^; `1 q* E; P* @------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences
------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
3 \5 Y& q9 ]+ g. m# g$ M$ |% O------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council
$ w7 V9 i7 K" w, X------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration
/ `/ {: \7 ^# e  d+ D( u0 U# B------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau
5 g5 y6 u- c+ P5 _------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
  @. T- z) ^- L" F- x, D  P9 d8 N------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)
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7 x& [; h, f# w# l, m2 f. s3 [- ](5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)

, \0 S5 z2 ?3 ~. V------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade
9 A7 o  R3 |: u+ n  I% h------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry
------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
+ {8 k. S3 w* n# ]* I) v8 o5 l* {3 B------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
8 u/ |1 k) b( S* O------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry
------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry
' `5 J. w7 Q" Z1 ~7 e------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
" U" A6 B; _' h7 D3 F( x& w------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
: E, Y" j, L) X+ Y8 A0 V------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry

(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)
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------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)

------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)

" i! F) H' J, u% ~1 g; K------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)
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5 x9 V3 }2 T* D+ `------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)
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------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)

6 ]( Z/ l. b2 j) m# C------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)
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4 T! q8 [3 U: }" K------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)
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$ l1 w+ R9 K( s+ {. V) H: T, Y, h------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)