中国国家机关 英汉对照（ZT）

随便

China’s State Organs
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+ M5 S, ?+ X6 d, t& [. T% ~9 D0 I全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)
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& z+ F& B% \3 J6 P) z! _+ @; y9 ~主席团-----------------------Presidium
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常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee
--办公厅---------------------General Office
5 e9 r2 s" {7 ], y$ f' {, R1 Z, i# L; D--秘书处---------------------Secretariat
--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee
( [9 v$ ], q: y3 g2 Z--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee
5 K3 w# l9 d' M7 G* E& i( P1 y: l0 X--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee
" R/ [9 m0 l: F) @: }8 c4 G: X7 e--法律委员会------------------Law Committee
3 q- g! I4 q/ d) N--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee
--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee
--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
9 k2 w# m6 m1 q) i5 @% A# l--内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
) b: u6 y; U! ~5 _; U: z0 p- ]--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs
' {1 `; ]9 E- e  R, N1 r--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
9 w+ x# e) \+ t7 I. `--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution

中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China

& q: x. U, W  [7 A6 C/ w中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission
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. I5 c2 b. _2 O" d最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court

最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate

国务院-----------------------State Council


% W1 ?: [5 D) a2 L5 W(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council
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: K0 f" ^# R/ y1 c( D5 O0 t------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs
------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence
' i7 i6 g$ _2 W, k6 W------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission
  T5 Y; w% B5 ^' i9 @------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission
8 ]! J7 y( Z$ o* ]" a------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education
' O% S3 e% Q" U. R! t; j------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology
$ u5 K' t. V% I' P; @------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission
  ]& ^3 V+ Y' ]4 S" C" I/ c& f------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security
! W, D5 A8 D" t8 O  t% f1 C* z- K------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security
- `* S* b4 a9 U3 n# D------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision
4 h/ B1 g) T) Z# R8 I* g, l------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs
+ e& }6 x2 U% J) t3 [8 x% }------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice
- H( w* [9 b& E' c% K------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance
------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel
: B# l, t# T1 k- `" @------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security
------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources
------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction
3 _& N: I  w. C: @4 z9 e9 ~------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways
$ R( n/ @! l0 n, R5 N7 @; B8 U------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications
  S. x' z5 W- K: q# x9 f------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry
, q2 N& x3 y3 B! a8 p------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources
: f" F+ o: {, A+ Y------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture
------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture
1 p: `9 o$ V0 b: C# h, g  F" k6 _4 V: [------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health
  W, L' n$ w% S' f------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission
------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China
------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration


/ D, w4 p0 }& n, H8 T5 U(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council
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------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council
------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office
. v" Y5 q8 t2 m1 e, \8 _------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs
------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring
6 f+ ]4 Q) O4 w------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council
------新闻办公室--------------Information Office


(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council

; q. a% X+ ^' J, M------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs
------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration
------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration
+ o8 ^& x+ y; p6 P0 J------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
  X  v* q/ G; ~7 \------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration
------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau
2 e* u1 O4 c: R------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce
------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration
) O+ Z# _1 Y1 z% v0 P1 S; {------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau
0 `( }4 P% `3 b# q------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau
------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
2 [9 s  |) t, l1 `! X9 f4 j------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)
------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
9 I2 H% _3 q1 b0 q- m9 z# I------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration
4 i& g" P' P* T* K$ E# s, D------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs
( }4 v' V' x8 g% N6 ~------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council

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+ n# c, D; ?% r4 ]( @(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council

3 o5 Y3 M- \0 ]: q. v7 `$ h------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency
* c& `* W) C, u  U! b3 F) G; P$ R------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences
- f- ~, O* }% M6 v5 N6 F" @------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council
! P+ M: v# F% o5 K) l------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration
------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau
------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
5 Q5 k$ }3 A1 y" [! D1 C1 F+ B------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)

(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)
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------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade
------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry
4 k# c4 Z" j. \% \* H6 `2 s7 O------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
2 @. ?% ]3 o0 i------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry
& N" O) i5 V+ Z* M------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry
6 P: ~! c9 ]; t  H------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
6 S& U! i2 V* a5 @- ~------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
# U$ f7 o' d$ c4 @; g9 p* O- M+ E& f------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry

(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)

------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)
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( {# w$ g6 I: l0 f- W------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)

------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)

------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)

" o( t. O- ]- s------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)
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------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)
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, D( t6 q/ a8 U, v. u, E------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)
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' q) Y/ n3 g9 j8 u7 }% K8 _------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)