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The Fiscal Year 2020 U.S. budget deficit is expected to be $1.1 trillion. 4 u8 @/ Y( {* [, C
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2020财年美国预算赤字预计为1.1万亿美元
N/ I3 w( `! S% J# Y1 s1 B
9 d5 L+ q1 X% U) }% y# d) VThe first column represents the fiscal year, followed by the deficit that year in billions. Next is the debt increase by fiscal year, followed by the deficit/GDP. Finally, the events affecting the deficit are cited.
) R$ m9 P7 |0 T: ^) b8 |4 y' B 第一列表示会计年度，其次是该年度的赤字（十亿）。其次是财政年度的债务增加，其次是赤字/ GDP。最后，列举了影响赤字的事件
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Fiscal Year Deficit (in billions) Debt Deficit/GDP Events/ S | G$ q5 u. z
1929 ($1) ($1) (0.7%) Market crash
' T+ [- a# }' p" T9 Y& b t1930 ($1) ($1) (0.8%) Smoot-Hawley
% ^/ z* I0 D$ B; M x0 {( [1931 $0 $1 0.6% Dust Bowl* M/ o+ R/ ]! w8 R
1932 $3 $3 4.5% Hoover tax hike
1 ]; b$ \4 h9 N- F$ o# k+ I/ k1933 $3 $3 4.5% FDR New Deal4 \% t% b& N7 D% Y, u8 A0 {/ W
1934 $4 $5 5.4% GDP up 10.8%, debt also rose
2 R0 |% J! {* w; P. ~- W1935 $3 $2 3.8% Social Security
/ ~+ f1 _ G: C1 F% f1936 $4 $5 5.1% Tax hikes+ T5 Q7 v2 R0 N) Z6 [
1937 $2 $3 2.4% Depression returned, third New Deal- p, u% z5 k6 a9 p1 w
1938 $0 $1 0.1% Dust Bowl ended# f& r+ G4 a" l2 r
1939 $3 $3 3.0% Depression ended: T: q$ M9 v5 G! R& m
1940 $3 $3 2.8% Defense increased4 }7 \+ p" Q2 n( F C- g c! o) I
1941 $5 $6 3.8% Pearl Harbor
$ y/ a' ~1 `" I9 ^$ K1942 $21 $23 12.3% Battle of Midway# M. S- x3 D! O6 z
1943 $55 $64 26.9% Defense tripled$ m! S, T/ b) w4 V5 b' R
1944 $48 $64 21.2% Bretton Woods
& j1 m8 }- q0 l4 O1945 $48 $58 20.0% WWII ended- o! e9 d3 P5 l; I
1946 $16 $11 7.0% Recession- c- Y/ b0 I8 e
1947 ($4) ($11) (1.6%) Cold War
) ~, c6 |5 [1 J& Q7 M5 Z1948 ($12) ($6) (4.2%) Recession8 O8 z M, d$ n) w5 U( `" m' e$ p
1949 ($1) $0 (0.2%) Recession
8 n* e4 L6 s6 p: N9 \1950 $3 $5 1.0% Korean War
- a6 e6 S: e/ C0 y1951 ($6) ($2) (1.7%) Expansion* E5 w. V9 W. L/ G2 h/ k
1952 $2 $4 0.4% Expansion- u- e. H: W" R2 G, D
1953 $6 $7 1.7% Korean War ended, recession3 U9 q( v2 }! D0 V0 L! q5 S
1954 $1 $5 0.3% Recession, Eisenhower budgets+ l- Y* J* \- T9 I: C7 y
1955 $3 $3 0.7% Expansion z) H6 o8 T0 u1 y
1956 ($4) ($2) (0.9%) Expansion
" j' H5 B8 d, W4 Z: ~+ R" G. j( z! w% \1957 ($3) ($2) (0.7%) Recession
' v8 O8 S' S: T$ K" j0 ?- q8 B6 }1958 $3 $6 0.6% Recession ended
# s! ^# R! _8 D* T1959 $13 $8 2.4% Fed raised rates& d5 \0 K, s) z H
1960 $0 $2 (0.1%) Recession, q4 b) z; P3 U5 l3 ]' @9 I
1961 $3 $3 0.6% JFK & Bay of Pigs
0 ^3 w: Q/ u! b6 l! ?1962 $7 $10 1.2% Cuban Missile Crisis
9 _* B( O: y3 K I7 m$ S1963 $5 $7 0.7% U.S. aids Vietnam, JFK killed: c+ B' M. z! R
1964 $6 $6 0.9% LBJ War on Poverty" U: d6 I0 _) P' C1 o+ D
1965 $1 $6 0.2% Medicare, Medicaid, Vietnam War) G) q$ J3 n0 c4 T* }
1966 $4 $3 0.5%
( l5 t* O8 k1 I) G, [7 o5 Z& H, l1967 $9 $6 1.0% Expansion
7 J i2 Z4 X9 T( A2 y) P1968 $25 $21 2.6% Moon landing, D% N8 u: D8 p2 }
1969 ($3) $6 (0.3%) Nixon took office
7 S8 v) Q) H$ n1970 $3 $17 0.3% Recession3 Y' @* b! g4 x N1 G; S5 V, n
1971 $23 $27 2.0% Wage-price controls# K5 u! c- }7 E# @# J
1972 $23 $29 1.8% Stagflation' }: D- U6 q0 G8 N% Y$ t3 q
1973 $15 $31 1.0% End of gold standard! ^% e: t9 X; T
1974 $6 $17 0.4% Budget process created, Watergate: }3 n5 u( } t$ G( Y7 \3 Y& d
1975 $53 $58 3.1% Ford budget, Vietnam War ended
9 ~' r6 S6 U8 A1976 $74 $87 3.9% Stagflation7 V1 c7 k, y) Q8 [/ |3 U0 u
1977 $54 $78 2.5% Stagflation
$ j+ o o! k, l0 V1978 $59 $73 2.5% Carter budget, Recession
6 Q# b1 M4 x* H5 k7 A$ W1979 $41 $55 1.5% Recession
+ Z& }+ n5 T0 \: G/ Q& }) y2 {/ [1980 $74 $81 2.6% Volcker raised rates to 20%
8 R, l1 i9 H5 R: f! k8 Z1981 $79 $90 2.4% Reagan tax cut! T) @+ n4 ~, e; N
1982 $128 $144 3.8% Reagan increased spending) b# x1 S' W! h- O- O( W
1983 $208 $235 5.6% Jobless rate was 10.8%. K* Q4 {. E: a6 |) l2 ~
1984 $185 $195 4.5% Increased defense spending
# n' `: i/ i. ~3 t5 [# O0 r1985 $212 $256 4.8% Increased defense spending
& T8 f/ f& j& H1986 $221 $297 4.8% Tax cut
3 l5 G0 c! V$ S) [- X2 c1987 $150 $225 3.1% Market crash
" B7 d2 J; c( |1 R$ i: l' t1988 $155 $252 2.9% Fed raised rates
* W- _% a( ~' @/ U4 h! P5 v. e# K1989 $153 $255 2.7% S&L Crisis, Bush 41 budget
) ]& D. c! y+ U3 S+ }1990 $221 $376 3.7% Desert Storm
9 c: M5 `5 Z9 S) `3 U1991 $269 $432 4.3% Recession* \& [$ V* r: [+ Q' `6 j
1992 $290 $399 4.4% Expansion/ i8 |, I. M9 O
1993 $255 $347 3.7% Clinton signed Budget Act; P$ v, [- E0 ?( q& T5 S7 y' I
1994 $203 $281 2.8% Clinton budget' n5 ?( t h ]$ q Q2 @
1995 $164 $281 2.1% Expansion
( s) q6 N7 U8 D9 X" K: ]1996 $107 $251 1.3% Welfare reform
3 g2 E4 x9 [6 ]6 U1997 $22 $188 0.3% Expansion1 N9 e+ y) q5 T. _1 F6 G
1998 ($69) $113 (0.8%) LTCM crisis, recession
% @& I, X% O3 S, F7 X1 z1999 ($126) $130 (1.3%) Glass-Steagall repealed1 e2 C, q- @: h/ {) ~
2000 ($236) $18 (2.3%) Surplus
6 q" ]0 t- V* W w( k: Z. \2001 ($128) $133 (1.2%) 9/11 attacks, EGTRRA. h4 m* P# W% L1 W7 k6 L
2002 $158 $421 1.4% War on Terror+ w% z% H0 M3 C& J6 H- X. W9 f
2003 $378 $555 3.3% JGTRRA9 k# s* s, d' H2 u9 W `
2004 $413 $596 3.4% Iraq War
4 m! A* K" {2 C. o+ H) V2005 $318 $554 2.4% Katrina, Bankruptcy Act; p; I$ o+ O1 u) e: l6 n9 H: Y, Y: F
2006 $248 $578 1.8% Bernanke chairs Fed- I8 L0 y3 k2 N' p' e3 Y& h
2007 $161 $501 1.1% Bank crisis
- V% |+ H, e2 V/ ]+ o2008 $459 $1,017 3.1% Bank bailout, QE
5 V% u& q' d( U4 J9 B5 U3 E* ^2009 $1,413 $1,632 9.8% Stimulus Act. Bank bailout cost $250B, ARRA added $241.9B* G/ \: R' ?% o% e' ~ _" Y" w: k
2010 $1,294 $1,905 8.6% Obama tax cuts, ACA, Simpson-Bowles$ ]% \8 h! z0 Y1 c6 P
2011 $1,300 $1,229 8.3% Debt crisis, recession and tax cuts reduced revenue! G+ L$ z0 E0 @" G
2012 $1,087 $1,276 6.7% Fiscal cliff- s/ T+ L% i9 h: E0 H
2013 $679 $672 4.0% Sequester, government shutdown f; z% J! K9 D5 V7 O- M9 ]
2014 $485 $1,086 2.7% Debt ceiling
0 |" w* c- a5 i$ ]+ `2 g2015 $438 $327 2.4% Defense = $736.4B
# l& g O `0 @) T, W2016 $585 $1,423 3.1% Defense = $767.6B
2 |! ]; E8 [6 x4 {2 Q& h2017 $665 $672 3.4% Defense = $817.9B4 K, e8 R0 l3 Q. o4 N
2018 $779 $1,217 4.0% Defense = $890.8B. Trump tax cuts6 ]7 S& }# s3 T, y1 f
2019 $1,091 $1,314 NA Defense = $956.5B7 L5 c5 z& K; X1 }: W
2020 $1,101 $1,281 NA Defense = $989B
# D; N* G c4 k6 u( ]& u2021 $1,068 $1,276 NA NA0 y* f8 G U7 s9 ~5 J( r5 Q/ M- ]
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发表于 2019-12-12 15:30
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发表于 2019-12-16 11:19
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