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中华文化博大精深，成语俗语都是智慧结晶，但翻译成英文如果表达不当，却容易引起误解。所以，一起来学学常见中文成语的英译很有必要!" E: g. N- Y: a: g# K* N2 ?
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爱屋及乌5 ?7 d/ g3 w& L5 c' u& P( F+ B
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Love me, love my dog.
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百闻不如一见; P, `" U" h/ x! O- n
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One look is worth a thousand words.
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) K4 f1 o- c0 T Seeing is believing.: r6 z+ @/ |9 \" f7 g3 T6 |
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8 H" ?7 p2 V& A' g) N" c 比上不足，比下有余
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, w9 p' \ w2 Q0 i$ H/ T$ S to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst
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! g9 J6 {1 t0 @ 笨鸟先飞6 g1 Z+ ~- i5 P
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A slow sparrow should make an early start.
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不遗余力
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& _6 U B) Z" Z spare no effort; go all out; do one's best
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- C( b' f- R2 S0 w% H# @3 Z- h 不打不成交
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No discord, no concord.
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拆东墙补西墙+ j+ v/ _1 G: I8 C* b. T# i
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rob Peter to pay Paul5 c) `/ d: p5 X4 }
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* @# z2 N; k0 I+ B. i9 ? 辞旧迎新1 j: h7 p: n& w4 _
3 U# k. @& c5 m2 T5 e bid farewell to the old and usher in the new
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大事化小，小事化了
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( y% X K; d( H/ [* w try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all0 S+ H! F5 s) r7 |* S7 P
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大开眼界" W$ q! p4 u% ^6 O
. j' o ]% g) u4 [$ B, y broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener
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国泰民安) F# _$ ~1 p! i1 G0 J2 f
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the country flourishes and people live in peace( q0 L% O/ Z; [1 w! _
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- C2 V1 [, X# ~8 {! R; @ 过犹不及- n3 A: F# l) J5 E. j. c
+ y( |7 r! J _. ? going beyond the limit is as bad as falling short; excess is just as bad as deficiency;' I: k, U9 v- p7 n6 ^+ z
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too much is as bad as too little
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4 ]7 b( _) [% p; Y 好了伤疤忘了疼
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5 r {, C# K+ N6 R once on shore, one prays no more
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好事不出门，坏事传千里- f( M' M' @3 ^4 \
% e6 m6 Q q) @; b ]9 p8 R Bad news travels fast./ x- a- r3 z; J$ z* ^! L* {
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和气生财
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$ ]* S( d7 w( A# V' h2 J ]- s harmony brings wealth;
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3 t- h: }1 _* e friendliness is conducive to business success5 G( `. L0 a9 r/ l2 _
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0 b+ p/ m; f$ {% O& T8 t" a, ` 活到老学到老
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never too old to learn, \* k3 K8 ?$ p e+ ?
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1 E- r7 N% ^' E1 g7 o- S9 p, h7 y 既往不咎. |2 g5 B: x: H* Q n
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let bygones be bygones& S, h* D8 e6 ~8 W( X
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6 n' j I! O: ~( ^" A" |# U 金无足赤，人无完人
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There are spots even on the sun." C8 J; g h* w+ N. {
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金玉满堂
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Treasures fill the home.
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" }$ u; \! C$ h: f% F' d 脚踏实地
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be down-to-earth
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脚踩两只船
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sit on the fence; be a fence-sitter; have a foot in either camp: ~; |+ l9 ~9 k8 ^1 W
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君子之交淡如水
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0 \2 Z7 Y+ B4 i: ` A hedge between keeps friendship green.
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老生常谈，陈词滥调/ M( G' a/ `6 l
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cut and dried; cliché
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礼尚往来
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Courtesy calls for reciprocity.
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3 {& x. e8 G1 `" l* @% @ 留得青山在，不怕没柴烧
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2 q" x4 B0 T$ o1 Q' b( Z( G Where there is life, there is hope.
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5 t, G- ?$ A! F. ]4 I 马到成功
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achieve immediate victory; win instant success7 O; T$ {% r& ^3 e3 B/ _
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名利双收# `0 X; S) W- C9 F7 ]5 m+ g, I6 D
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gain both fame and wealth
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! D0 B$ V5 j9 Z& C. n/ T$ A9 k1 O; v 茅塞顿开
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be suddenly enlightened& g- _7 \* ]+ {/ k1 x
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没有规矩，不成方圆$ ], c$ J5 z5 P% ?6 [; V
! F1 g R/ ?3 I$ m Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.
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, y2 T m& d8 c: C% m, Y 每逢佳节倍思亲
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$ A l7 I2 @2 u( w$ ?% b, F9 ~ On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away.
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' G Q) q2 }0 B! O% e 谋事在人，成事在天2 h' y0 n' y" |, r4 L% x4 [( N F
5 l9 v$ x( o& t+ @+ _: o5 { Man proposes; God disposes.
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弄巧成拙# ?& G' n# ~# m5 [
5 ]) J$ {: m5 x, U6 J make a fool of oneself in trying to be smart7 ]8 }1 O. q8 p; j' N6 \, g
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赔了夫人又折兵1 T8 m) {6 l% _4 P: K4 b5 n
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suffer a double loss; lose the bait along with the fish
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' A1 }! \& L. h8 A* E* o$ k; ~ 抛砖引玉
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( T4 H+ L7 B3 {) Y8 |" p1 X3 j! \ a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale
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破釜沉舟
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cut off all means of retreat;burn one's own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end
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' I( `/ `! F2 z1 b2 G% o 抢得先机
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, M( A9 e% v( d0 V9 k take the preemptive opportunities0 f* p+ ^3 S- `5 _ u, _ `
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巧妇难为无米之炊
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One can't make bricks without straw., x4 W: c6 ], [) {3 o& T
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+ N0 v0 A4 G; r9 Q" X# }% N2 l 千里之行始于足下" U6 g" O! Y6 k% ^
# I8 j% Q0 X: E% K+ j a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step# z( Z; q5 {3 @! N
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! q: N, U3 _2 ]2 ~ 前事不忘，后事之师6 m, @; u7 A( h* @; f9 l) H
0 O$ C7 R, N1 c Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future.
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前怕狼，后怕虎
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fear wolves ahead and tigers behind; hesitate in doing something4 u+ f1 Q; c: K' s; F% s
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! t- ~' D& J+ y0 i3 Q& G0 _ 强龙难压地头蛇
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The mighty dragon is no match for the native serpent.
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1 ]/ i/ i' Q$ c! A: M; F- _) g2 [ 瑞雪兆丰年
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A fall of seasonal snow gives promise of a fruitful year
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人逢喜事精神爽
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! g" f d* {* R9 x2 H/ b People are in high spirits when involved in happy events.3 d; C( F4 Q! f
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+ a4 n8 B1 e" L0 O( J* n 世上无难事，只怕有心人
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Where there is a will, there is a way.; y1 P; e5 O: o4 |$ L4 S# l z1 T! V
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世外桃源
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a retreat away from the turmoil of the world: d6 E+ L0 E9 t
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0 |% q0 T) H2 x4 W/ Q 人之初，性本善
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Humans are born good.
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& I. a W( R* G l& R+ z5 _, F3 z 上有天堂，下有苏杭& V) `! e# p/ i: ^" E6 M
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Just as there is paradise in heaven, there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth9 @ C0 z* }- o; Z
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0 \, A$ e8 {' g- _- H2 y 塞翁失马，焉知非福
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" E) |1 ]% M1 @8 U6 e) R( U) U a blessing in disguise;- } \7 ?6 S. i" B3 l: M
1 U: g4 K6 B1 k4 ]! R6 i" @5 H Every cloud has a silver lining.
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; ^: ^& ~6 p: ^' J* ?. {4 b- } 三十而立
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A man should be independent at the age of thirty. /At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.
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' N9 p9 r# |- B5 n! Q 水涨船高
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7 R5 m; e* e$ d G A ship rises with the tide/ ^, z6 A* J' Z7 W% j3 N
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7 O3 }1 \4 n+ m0 P$ H) w 时不我待
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Time and tide wait for no man.
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4 C+ n+ w+ o% k1 m A 杀鸡用牛刀& A) K4 N/ i+ K+ o( K. _
) H( O9 d) @9 H% P6 I use a steam-hammer to crack nuts
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实事求是 ^: X3 L S" k1 j
5 L5 \; i( w# U9 Q! P seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts% }5 o- n q9 n: Y2 ^& _, c
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' `3 [. G* X) `9 Y6 L1 r' L$ B4 Y9 z 说曹操，曹操到4 _' u, @ a/ O
! F8 d3 b# K8 B* c) c3 I: y speak of the devil# |3 r( m3 N6 S G; r1 \
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实话实说
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" ~: i1 O' b$ |$ p5 l+ l& b" \: s9 m speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is- e% F) r0 r: v, N3 ^1 j" r) R
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& g+ z; S' \+ O c6 S$ y5 K$ w* B 实践是检验真理的唯一标准$ y I& }- M( v- y2 L
, C# l# K& [" d7 B0 G; _1 | Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.57
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韬光养晦
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hide one's capacities and bide one's time58/ n( U+ H6 Q5 a. S3 D
7 u9 X9 j5 E& f4 N 糖衣炮弹( o4 i: g# K P! }1 K
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sugar-coated bullets59
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5 B( H* M2 Q1 K: a 天有不测风云
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2 L1 P/ N% m4 ? Anything unexpected may happen. a bolt from the blue60+ _6 X( M r' C8 D4 G
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团结就是力量, f: W4 Q$ [+ [. @$ S
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Unity is strength.2 c; U! A/ Y8 `7 Q" ^' u
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% G) d6 m1 F" P 跳进黄河洗不清& o _+ N7 U1 c2 R2 A
+ Y* [) q- e4 [3 B: D+ R Even if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean - there's nothing one can do to clear one's name7 {' ~2 ?+ L$ h+ a6 j1 p6 b/ m
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8 |' s8 Q; q% [( E& ]" B. Z4 Y5 d 歪风邪气5 n& Z" T% G7 g6 j
: {0 S" r. Y% F0 M# \0 y; W2 V unhealthy trends and vulgar practices+ L0 N9 g/ r+ r+ s7 v
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0 _9 F, v9 ^' X' v5 q/ S& [ 物以类聚，人以群分
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* L# U1 z/ R! k2 g- \ Birds of a feather flock together.
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望子成龙. Z) b5 H; Z" }5 L
6 @. { t& F# v4 H$ |! g. l hold high hopes for one's child
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; M6 [ S/ {. R. o6 K 唯利是图! V" }5 G( h- P" A) z
2 F4 [8 R- T* ]2 @' V
seek nothing but profits; be blind to all but one's own interests* E+ w; [ ~0 _+ \2 t0 w, H" h. m
; a4 M2 W+ f, j c q( Z/ h# b, k
669 l7 o1 Y, y/ B, E
5 V: O4 |' P9 A# r7 |' t/ M
无中生有/ D7 B4 k: U) c5 A6 q. S1 y
8 R, ?- Y/ v! s* ]
a sheer fabrication out of nothing; fabricate rumors out of thin air
" \, F# q; P& T0 }( l! t1 m4 M- s$ e6 ?
67! v# C+ c2 M& p9 x8 ?! r
/ e( H1 {+ A5 P% K5 c 无风不起浪5 Z& s$ R. s# |9 o/ |3 X, X
$ b, ?8 X* `( D w
There are no waves without wind. Nothing comes of nothing.
, f. D3 k1 n5 z
8 {( f1 A0 ~! { 68
6 P6 P% i; b/ X9 c/ H: X" O
( T' [4 [& p" h. h 徇私枉法$ A$ o, k5 U4 g3 I& F
& x- J8 Z) E% [' Q# x
twist the law to suit one's own purpose
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69
1 y/ ~7 @: i. j1 J4 X; t; F
, K6 v; ~/ b o& u! o# a- }& O5 c 新官上任三把火0 n3 `. r# M% t9 n* B
$ z& m% ?9 Z8 e/ j3 T" a5 N
a new broom sweeps clean& V, G5 e* q4 K8 r% E [
3 X6 j( b [6 z3 F8 U( X 705 X* A! a1 V5 [, L& F
! h# }4 @1 a: `4 m% {1 k! d7 I) r 蓄势待发
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accumulate strength for a take-off: K( Z* _% j! `. \
* r% U. P: ~9 @ ~1 h- e5 T! p
71) r2 a3 C3 o+ n3 f1 c. J' \
7 a" a$ ^3 b4 p8 o7 d 心想事成' F; C d/ G b5 Q; e, B/ d* S
; ^( k/ [5 ~! ?( a$ ~ May all your wish come true
( x/ i; k3 }/ v* l1 e
' v5 n. i" {& C& B! v5 L. b& T( n 72
) J1 [, P" H W5 y: l; k5 Y" @$ m+ T9 Z) q+ i0 O9 ~
心照不宣+ g8 Q) T5 ~+ x: ?0 \7 S/ B
8 O- |0 Z2 i3 A9 O. I& L& j have a tacit understanding; thoroughly understand each other, without having exchanged a word of explanation
) e" L+ |& Q0 J+ P
& P# i: W0 Z0 S+ m4 c0 ~ 73
l. H; ?0 O9 T. l9 j ^3 e
; \1 r; l% p& i1 H4 U' {5 G9 w 先入为主
7 z1 [1 _8 X) t6 T" o6 i/ p3 H' D- o$ Q# E9 Y
First impressions are firmly entrenched.
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74
4 B! ~ l: U( s* `" r
) w) h Z; V _: l$ N5 L6 O. o: E- N 先下手为强
" v0 t4 Q7 I+ C6 ?" g1 @
2 K, ~3 \5 D; x/ U. w+ C' q8 u He who strikes first gains the advantage.- D" H6 t& {3 \. l e
' \( z( R( w" S4 q The best defense is offense.
9 v7 P J8 R i- Q" s5 ?
8 Y. w% u$ L3 ~1 b+ L 754 _: L5 o, ^5 A
) S I- }# a- O/ m 热锅上的蚂蚁! n, n5 O: V' i3 T$ j- y& _1 d! n0 s; `
# v0 _, ^- m; l5 s0 z. @
ants on a hot pan
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76' C. J z. E4 d/ [! e. e
0 F+ Z- u$ S# @7 w2 q! @
现身说法5 Y. z5 V% a5 A8 @
5 |4 K6 Z' x) M
warn people by taking oneself as an example
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* ^' B, ]: m- M3 K$ S' A- e3 T 779 L/ \% O: k9 Q* `
, u1 A- z. n/ V, r+ D3 t8 {4 }6 ?
息事宁人$ J* U) W! J, G* E! c u/ L
]0 N( c/ |0 {. ]# }" M% U8 z pour oil on troubled waters; patch up a quarrel and reconcile the parties concerned
: J) R5 e& W: H4 Y6 G4 a' S) Q$ L% g, n
78# y7 h: @8 [- S4 g
! z9 Z- k! l) L- A9 Y& n' X 循序渐进/ O# n9 J% E y6 ]( C
. e$ q, N- a5 B( f proceed in an orderly way and step by step; advance gradually in due order) q1 J, S& A4 X- c& }$ a6 ~* G: i
6 L% q, D( J6 w; {$ j 79( e4 p! Z y7 j8 j6 x: a J; h
1 {! B! ^- n- I. @0 [4 R 严以律己，宽以待人% u' l$ Y' V, z, N3 z
$ p( j) J$ m3 i6 s# [4 q
be strict with oneself and lenient with others5 H* G! p3 A! g6 X+ r- S1 m
5 a, A0 c0 f+ m 80' g( L+ r+ A' h" e% Q' B( `- V
! A: l4 q1 X" s$ s9 Z 有情人终成眷属
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/ c1 D: @! P5 U" m Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.81
6 V4 v5 {" A) z- d+ Z. }! B5 S
1 p: \! F/ N8 n/ _ 有钱能使鬼推磨
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Money makes the mare go./ Money talks.823 I D: K) P' i& J2 V; C3 E
9 L0 M- G& U! Y$ C3 l( V$ h/ Y) \ 有识之士 t3 ^& q: @. j; `5 k, s3 o( c
) b$ H! Z8 M& S8 y( W- Z8 b6 _6 \
a man of insight83
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有勇无谋, R7 ?+ o# f: x; H6 g- J( o' n; l( I P
% i9 }. c/ i6 ^# f' R- p3 z# E0 A
bold but not crafty84
$ H( T B! j+ N7 C
- y* Q' @( v6 m% N$ Y 有缘千里来相会. `2 v+ P2 i- q4 \( E A( b
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Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination.85
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4 x! R. C+ f A+ h0 f 与时俱进' o8 q0 {2 E' y# v
8 y0 N( o6 y# V5 g keep pace with the times86! \& B) s+ |! j
! O) N9 Y% u x: d 以人为本 h. j3 _% c; O" s% c
' \$ S4 V0 G2 E p6 v9 ]
people-oriented
0 i* M; |5 y- T* i. Z6 f, a2 ~
87, G. ]4 P0 F, \) U) K6 G
( H( @6 k. ^1 @: I 因材施教* R( X! N8 L _9 U1 B; |
p' p" P$ J( I5 c
teach students according to their aptitude
# T+ ^& V9 Q6 F9 Y, x8 q
- W0 F( f% F" d( ?" ]* C( X 88
/ b+ K% ]6 e! y* _) H2 M, Z8 {) d. W
欲穷千里目，更上一层楼) ~5 V. s0 C$ l0 Y* s: o! k; f
5 c6 \; F1 k$ D4 ]) R5 | to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther.- V; X# Y& `- }
6 L$ d3 T. h/ M& E- [# V5 j
89
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) R' j+ _8 ^4 m6 A& _ 欲速则不达
( R" Z" i D1 u0 l
7 h" S0 F# t/ \+ f& c Haste makes waste.
5 K8 J+ F1 _2 Q) c0 `% t
. `% V7 s# E& A8 x More haste, less speed.$ N% h: s! v1 W$ ?0 Q6 R. a
& ]# M9 J5 I; b+ [' ?# F
90, p8 o3 O& Z( H' ~, i
B8 S. G; P8 M% a 优胜劣汰
5 {9 Q O f5 n% H1 c0 ]+ ?! v
survival of the fittest* Y( P+ D# @, z: j/ d2 H4 U
8 B% ?8 L+ Z) |, |
91
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% U7 |& X; A" K4 ~ 英雄所见略同# b" a R1 j& M% s9 E+ G! C& o/ M2 w
: \# O* i, w) a/ w2 S" N- B Great minds think alike.
9 Q, P8 y& i* ?: x6 e
# D( `% o& p( w1 d 920 ~& x" N7 n- ?) l* ~/ U
2 X: r7 }, ], z 冤家宜解不宜结
% l- V n& y9 W2 j5 |5 \% m9 n, g! @/ L; k& V- z
Better make friends than make enemies.. c7 d& a- o) ]5 C5 K. ^
$ p( m) U! w5 h* O7 w( a! k) M 93
9 j f7 w% a2 S( l8 w+ Y6 l
/ z; a3 i2 ~( v3 q* H 冤假错案
& q% J2 h' L! a0 [* D, t. ]% Z7 t5 Q, f
cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases
$ s8 q- w C5 R2 `3 L: V: m; ^- o5 m R4 } |) B. S. Y" q5 k
94
9 G" R: a, C& Y4 x' f" ^. @4 u+ e: Q, Y- f) E9 J
一言既出，驷马难追
* Q( X6 |* x' f, V! q4 f3 n6 R5 j1 q; M( @0 I y P
A promise is a promise.
) k( ^; e& x a) {2 }& B+ {* ?) {5 Q- Z
A real man never goes back on his words.
" N' Q8 }3 R+ b0 {+ a A2 e6 K7 Z" ?$ `$ Q4 i! g, e
95, C* K: r6 t/ s! F$ m3 i
) J# U# j8 B' i k' l1 S 招财进宝( m8 @' m& p; R" K- m
" }' i9 s. n1 T7 k; M) l0 V bring in wealth and treasure. {* s; d C( v; N: Z8 N
1 ~% I1 \4 o8 u. A# V/ w8 T
96
* h0 |2 v5 |* t4 D. W9 V$ U4 `$ `# K2 [8 {& x% g7 N
债台高筑+ L" Z; M l: c/ _) t
3 `2 S* c. d% N4 L2 G; P become debt-ridden
9 o3 O/ z% f3 s- q5 J7 ~1 P! i2 _6 F2 \
97# X+ x4 i. Z7 r
& R$ W& a% P: Q2 N7 x' q
众矢之的5 @% e( V; P2 a( _' c6 `) P
0 c. O: Y0 r* D target of public criticism: T4 X% h- O% T' S) J& S' }
4 U! F/ x% O1 X; U 987 j" {0 E: E0 g! `% v( @
" z, N2 b1 `/ ~7 ?' C
纸上谈兵
5 v8 C( c- d+ V S Q
5 U& O) G- P7 C* @4 ?& m7 ? be an armchair strategist
4 b) l$ n- \* v% A) J {* _$ P
& }% R& r5 n; S( I# c/ o. _ 99
( u/ o* t) o5 `" X# N7 L! }8 h
/ f, C& H6 F) n1 O9 I$ _' l 纸包不住火
, M* |2 q5 e. z! U2 B, A4 @5 k* t( C% e# b/ r& T; F
You can't wrap fire in paper.% x0 j6 Z+ T( W, N3 K* }
" X% `) F/ D5 ~, P0 L- i What's done by night appears by day.8 c7 l7 j+ J0 m1 j @1 D2 M
- T. o0 Z4 s+ r0 o
100
" L9 s/ a1 C# J+ C6 V+ _" }6 H. Q7 M+ q9 p- u3 D
左右为难 r: y- W4 _0 H8 O0 u! s3 Y/ q
% `0 w4 G: U$ ~2 u8 } A
caught in a dilemma; between the devil and the deep blue sea |
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