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发表于 2007-7-7 15:02 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
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1) 一般病情: 9 Y( J- O" ~0 N& O( {* z2 e
He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。)
% k% t2 x4 i  C' L5 IHe is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。) & h/ c' Z( [& |- j* {) f
He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。)
4 [5 J3 A- _" d' j0 y; IHe feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。) $ t9 {  v9 s  n% V
She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。) ( t; [1 Q$ X- m7 b. l
Her head is pounding. (她头痛。)
- j# T7 ~0 T0 O% h- BHis symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。)
  j- h! ~' `* WHe feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。) " C% i: M2 W& Q- Q0 P- k
He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum } * u1 n2 z6 a, q9 p- o
He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。) $ |: ]& b  e; ~
He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。)
8 x# V7 [. v- k( Q  CHe has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。)
; E$ M8 }7 Y4 f" ]* }She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。)
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(2) 伤风感冒:
! l3 b: y2 m! r, p7 n  Q
& p6 w. Q' ]" i6 JHe has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。)
* V3 U  T/ {# E* V3 zHis eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。)
8 d0 B3 w6 [0 e, @" fHe has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant) * A# ?3 s( N3 r' [7 p
He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility) " e2 O4 {6 B3 U
He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。) 8 J# q, @; W- R0 ?: {) |' X) Q
He has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。)
: p0 F# @* L7 M! l9 \He has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或
6 N5 g: ~' N- M* E/ UHe has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。)
/ b) H+ z% \7 A' `He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。) & }0 J8 ?. M# B! p  L. O
He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。)
4 _) F/ V0 S! H3 B8 FHis breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。)
& ?! ?. z' m. @- i4 F  JHe has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。)
  t6 w& @( S9 o& I% Z- X3 e: P, ?  zHe has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。) ; ]% X2 {1 B3 r' O) K: y

* |% z7 c& C7 b
( ~# c6 G7 D7 U5 ]5 ~; k(3) 女性疾病: . ]: H; Y/ N* O# [# X

7 e( v$ @6 B8 U0 C! pShe has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。) " w0 J3 B  y# f* N) V, q
There is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。)
; E( e' F+ N1 ~; a, H/ F6 ~Her left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。) ( T3 x3 B2 M. \- {  g3 f  Y
She has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。)
9 R' c$ s8 @  B- M6 b4 w: Y) L. ~Her vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。)
# ?& j+ Y* B8 p2 t  MShe has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。)
+ D& _7 W  q( \9 x# O+ b0 hShe has some bleeding after intercourse. (xj后有出血。)
* v% x$ S# T3 f, {- q6 w: [  P4 jShe feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。)
( N' d: Y9 o2 q7 Y$ i  xShe has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。) , A) C2 w% @/ x; L& k

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, B0 }' S/ s0 R7 Z" C3 g4 W3 u(4) 手脚毛病:
3 v+ _3 I& ^* O. ^
7 R9 J, \- h) ?- QHis both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。)
/ N  X1 r( A9 }He has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。) : R% b8 ]+ V* i) D2 ^$ A; u, \
There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。) 1 |, P& b8 U7 z7 p+ Q
His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form) ) N2 M4 R; V4 ^8 t/ O
(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles)
% j0 s  S3 ]: _6 z5 SThe pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。)
" B3 K5 I, j+ T6 HThe joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。)
' X1 \# q, d, E/ VHe has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。) . _0 v% _. q: U( u3 V" O. d: C
His legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;动后,他的腿就痛。) 7 ?1 }1 z! T3 W4 _$ D
His knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。) 9 I8 a/ v2 _& _4 G( `: z7 r; c3 c
There are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。) : b' @! p) L" d6 z
He is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。) 7 ]) F7 N) [1 g! ~, J# ]
She is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。)
! N: ~; |" W  q1 LHis knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。)
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(5) 睡眠不好:
5 J- Q% s# Z9 [3 B1 }
' u: N4 |; e% V, W* B9 nHe is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好)
; |+ {: [* ]  {* H% D  l6 L8 E  tHe has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。) ! C- B, F3 C: w( ?! H: v3 {+ z9 ?+ C
It is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。) % k! O9 b! y0 D* c* i' }& d5 M
He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。)
9 E+ q4 m- H& M8 b+ I' {. jHe has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。) 0 H8 f1 P) Z/ i$ [  b
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(6) 男性疾病:
7 O7 d, x+ K& D; y/ E! |  i, w# t: h! |0 m* I3 T
He urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。) - J: S3 Y4 I2 |! t/ x, b
He has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱)
) t% [3 ~9 }* EThere are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。) ; M  E$ i, B2 f; b! U7 K
He has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。)
; _7 t7 D! P% V4 ?He is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。) ( v( ?1 i6 E! S, G
He has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。)
8 ~# e( ]- f5 u0 {) ]He feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。)
" x, I5 M: s" J7 CHe has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。) 4 t8 z7 C, l! ^1 a* \2 M
His urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。) $ t  \" W; k& |3 K
He dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。) ! y; m3 [% E4 h7 x
He has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。)
' [1 u  K1 C, D; z& ]; Z: f1 n" M& |His urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。) - ?3 Z* z1 l. k; `- j* q/ z5 z4 Y
He has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。)
9 i& ?2 d+ e  V+ h- N+ ^He has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。)
3 y/ h1 x: B; D" g3 IHe has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。) 2 O0 Q2 ^' ^8 j9 `" r4 O
7 i5 e; G* X6 O" v  g1 b, l, Q

, l8 q5 V4 X  E% q% @(7) 呼吸方面: % O) x' j. Q+ D6 w  Q8 f! J

% o7 x2 |' U& n8 f" A6 a" JHis breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。)
. @1 H! Q8 z) O) o0 r- GHe has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。)
' F( O7 D) V4 }He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;动,他也是上气不接下气。)
9 S& o8 X! H$ R# |: r' IHis cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。) * }3 O3 u  Z+ n% w" P' d' d1 S
His cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。)
- h& ]4 p9 ?; L" d! qHe has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。) ( }7 v, ~% H3 f+ c; P8 Y6 p
His nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。)
- u: J$ r6 v2 |  {5 r3 {) n3 qHe coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。) & [: `- s! w9 ^) S% V6 y: q, B
He has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。)
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3 _3 W/ d: P& ~: B( ?5 C9 P, y0 \
- E/ k' l. C/ B6 U(8)口腔毛病: : `! Z% z, f  X/ I

) }) c6 U6 n+ }! C  j; w4 [* m) AHe has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。)
- M* F8 X+ l& B" M! l- ^He has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。)
/ y/ Q$ s/ s$ |3 G5 jThe tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。) / {1 y. R. ~6 I( N4 F0 m
(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit)
0 o( s( ?( b* _3 [( |( \) nHis gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。)
$ n$ O% \, a3 Z, x# l+ l0 N3 NHis tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。)
) x0 s) D8 d; P9 VHis breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。)
; Z2 l0 F1 \$ v) u' B$ Z" MHis gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。)
* q0 T5 v- B" @6 M6 x: I4 Y; mHe has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。)
. \0 ?$ E+ ~5 ~% B% R+ k$ t, M4 x" x' ]2 EHe has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。)
$ @7 ]7 \2 k8 m/ _: _, ~1 ]There are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。) 1 b, w3 X! l9 M9 }) d  G+ G
There are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。)
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$ e- N' K4 ~/ |6 B* D! ~
(9) 肠胃毛病:
. D3 l, q( b* O) O, c* ^, Y  k
% l4 H" v2 e0 e1 R& ~- T0 l$ c6 U. a" eHe has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或
6 I+ p: e) X9 N5 QHe feels bloated after eating. ' r' a) [+ f! s2 K4 b  f, [5 I
He has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。) % N6 |. ]; a* O* C% q
He feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。)
. p$ S; m7 R6 w8 B' Y(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。) + C4 B7 [3 l4 p% O. s
The pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。) * V  R9 y& O7 y+ @; W" M
He has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。)
0 Y( ?; L: r2 I  LIt is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。) $ z3 U6 Z9 t8 g4 S7 |- a" E$ N) ?/ |# b
He has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。)
0 F- s8 ~3 a# s0 v' D: I; }! WHe has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。)
4 o3 u" ?; M7 k& n: dHe suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。)
! `, i8 F% |6 T2 Z% X2 F3 RHe has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。)
0 D, h7 O8 H/ B; M0 B# n+ Z7 _He has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。) 9 ~' x' Z! p) X
His bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或 / @4 ~: `: }  K9 |" |: |0 c, f
His bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。)
& T1 ~& F3 h' yHe has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。) 0 m- V# a& M/ M3 X/ B6 i
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(10) 血压等等: 4 i  F& J% q- I3 q9 X
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His blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。)
5 }7 D  ~8 [" z& w( MHigh blood pressure is creeping up on him. % {7 J! u( G- C+ Q+ N# p* d. _5 R
He has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。) 2 x3 j( A( M4 G6 E
It is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。) % m* t5 [9 R) {
He has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。)
( Y$ i6 R. C8 [He has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。)
! n; G1 O+ E2 x: q7 mHe has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。)
, N4 ]# K- u% t& @9 z. I# ^His eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。)
) T" v( W/ }( \: q% J8 `, fHe has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。) 0 ?" y1 d' X- s2 y/ j
He feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。) 9 G1 e6 W+ a6 J  z7 w; f5 P
His vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。) 8 Q8 x* M. x( A
He has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。)   l) C* ?7 S, W+ K0 d! H
He has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。)
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发表于 2007-7-7 16:32 | 显示全部楼层
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