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 1) 一般病情: 1 R1 T% g5 X" {
He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。)
) F, g0 Z. [% ]7 E& G7 m. WHe is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。) % L1 o% Q2 q9 b8 ^: d: ]2 q
He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。) 1 ~# J J! e& L8 T$ k! d8 F$ O( ~
He feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。)
5 v. `0 b# ?3 M0 x# ~/ WShe has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。)
8 _. S) V$ C# F9 kHer head is pounding. (她头痛。)
0 S4 x/ |3 c ]- x9 g4 d6 DHis symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。) 4 p% X0 g* U/ p9 o! g/ u9 t: \. J
He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。)
) I2 v# b8 {. U% h8 b3 M: q: j" \He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum }
O( j" }; [7 E) P, C5 `+ YHe feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。)
. x; U2 c% a' o6 zHe feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。)
5 s7 r: ?. {1 w5 D; xHe has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。)
: o( g8 L- T8 OShe has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。)
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(2) 伤风感冒: # H* R5 \. [) J* c2 m4 _1 N
: L# l. h& q6 _6 THe has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。) , i6 I+ A8 \* \
His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。) 3 ]: S& b" Q3 D* I0 R M2 `) q& J
He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant) . Y- r' c! D( w% [4 N( E
He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility) - n1 d3 r R/ {$ n* l7 E) o
He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。)
, J9 c% b6 k6 |( b- o1 Q) c. WHe has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。) + n# x4 l, D' N
He has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或
0 x& R8 I$ M9 q* @He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。)
& }% ?0 N6 `- N( p! EHe has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。) ( J( `" y4 C4 q8 Y4 e
He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。)
0 Z* C/ A: l/ ~8 X5 Q- U- }" n, `His breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。)
& `3 r% s+ H3 B: C/ vHe has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。)
. x7 C6 v j" J7 J: }% k9 C r) IHe has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。) 4 i8 g6 t4 {9 l# {) W9 w* n
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(3) 女性疾病:
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: q/ W& P. M {' W/ R6 E9 [- v$ vShe has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。)
& p9 C7 o0 W2 E" `& @% D2 H/ Q2 aThere is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。)
+ N2 ~3 G" @. ]7 V) f. P9 qHer left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。)
$ l- \4 V4 f# q( z5 F; w# b- dShe has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。) ; U: f- ~# |9 D/ H
Her vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。)
2 A% Z, L, _; [She has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。)
, C2 ]& Q" r4 Z$ j+ NShe has some bleeding after intercourse. (xj后有出血。)
9 J# E! V0 P( h& O% OShe feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。) 5 b+ O. ?/ W- k
She has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。)
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7 w* R+ c! H6 d! K(4) 手脚毛病:
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His both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。) # y& v: f. p5 O9 b/ ?4 d2 \
He has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。)
% J0 h; M/ g m4 [There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。) ) s% u# q; ^6 R; I8 b/ B
His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form) ( q$ n' K7 M6 p
(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles) # m, f+ I6 h: e
The pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。)
% [* d9 f4 L! DThe joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。)
9 W8 k m ^# Q1 e0 XHe has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。) * n; N& Y/ {. C/ O! y2 V. H
His legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;动后,他的腿就痛。)
; X T$ s, x: [2 Z) L3 @" nHis knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。) 7 ^) B: ^' ]1 \
There are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。)
, D& U; F- h0 y& G) j; t. LHe is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。) 7 A5 O4 u( h$ K. e6 u+ B, o6 u3 c
She is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。)
, g: G( G8 X! t5 HHis knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。)
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(5) 睡眠不好: & z9 Z Z E' K) u! o' ~% ?7 e: V
! m9 M8 J! U# T: [5 H4 b; s/ Y5 ?He is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好)
. e6 |6 ?, Z0 G1 bHe has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。) ) z0 C$ p# D+ ?, j$ A1 h& n
It is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。) 8 ~1 P) Q, y/ Y$ U" K) z9 Q6 b! a; V
He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。)
) N, g6 h, Y8 @! |2 ^8 \* rHe has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。) # _- ^( q- ?! L( n/ i
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5 s8 a) ?; q& p. [& f4 ~5 K3 M" N5 X/ \5 y(6) 男性疾病:
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He urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。) # O% k* a# |* H& f3 ]
He has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱)
4 ^/ i6 R( i. c0 n* s6 E- ~7 QThere are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。) ( ~7 v! o1 f% d# J7 X& N
He has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。)
! \- b$ G' E# D+ C: \He is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。)
: Q: a5 C: `. i3 o9 R/ QHe has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。) ) U6 I% t) @/ c
He feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。)
6 V8 Q9 E2 n3 L; z5 ^: zHe has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。)
3 h1 D: s; _" [, }. g7 @His urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。) 7 V% p7 m7 ]8 {
He dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。)
5 {) S7 o8 ~, T/ s5 ]He has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。)
6 ?7 Z2 b% b# ]% hHis urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。)
) J* f Y7 ]! C5 n1 oHe has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。) 7 S) E0 l$ U4 s# D& W. Y
He has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。) 2 h* R' V1 R* c9 L
He has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。) ! P8 l9 d7 W5 P6 a: z
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q& P! }6 q6 d. w9 y3 T* w# W. o(7) 呼吸方面:
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3 A G1 M" F2 _* u; k. aHis breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。)
: I9 _* v$ C0 K/ O4 KHe has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。) ; m5 l5 q' P! S
He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;动,他也是上气不接下气。) s$ a% J" d7 C
His cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。) $ B1 T' C( `" ^' l1 f- V
His cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。)
6 i: p: L) H5 P6 [He has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。) : D! Q; |) B# z* B# z
His nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。) . I( w$ \' J L( G. j( x3 Z
He coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。) & M6 N$ k5 ]! H5 E l) E' l8 X
He has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。) Z. ^: S& r: B
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) L" s" Z. v* o; O/ Z(8)口腔毛病:
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He has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。)
* ]6 T# H5 { @0 ~+ ?7 NHe has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。)
( D7 s% u* _# G7 p, h: n4 ?The tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。)
9 c4 k' ~. e7 j7 x W# V& c, B1 m3 ?' k(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit) ( X1 V, Q" ^2 w( P5 g; }5 @: ^5 m
His gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。) ( V( z* F: ~2 U7 \9 q
His tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。)
' j% ?* ]; ]8 |( G* qHis breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。)
- a2 A& L/ G" q/ LHis gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。) ; d) d2 q( O5 Y9 J0 j4 }
He has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。) 9 _" {' c+ }' |8 t0 g) K. v
He has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。)
, H/ c. w+ J. I( V& K% J! Z" vThere are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。) - `0 n4 c3 s, i$ D. d
There are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。) ) E% f: b) u$ M8 Z: k+ D
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4 X0 }, `. J2 ^/ \1 M(9) 肠胃毛病:
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He has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或
. U- K) h9 }4 @+ z) |He feels bloated after eating.
) c1 r: i ~' G9 {He has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。) 1 B. o5 F6 k: ^) D# x" f- L- F+ d# s
He feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。) 7 `; i# j1 Z! y9 r
(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。) / i+ H. F8 ?( o* A
The pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。)
3 g' V* P8 Q- _6 I4 q, XHe has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。)
9 }, M, ?5 f9 S' iIt is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。)
5 e6 r% _0 q* E% G: A# RHe has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。)
( t# F! Z: [: w, A" i4 n: O' FHe has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。)
% P g% m; U: g, m* L4 eHe suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。)
$ l% W& b& V1 }$ @( l0 A# RHe has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。)
) B7 X, T3 T$ Q/ C& |8 U. g$ a8 M {+ CHe has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。) 4 R3 w: G5 `0 f! [% |" N
His bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或
7 |# P4 b) |# R* {. {0 sHis bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。)
$ E$ E" J+ R0 B( f2 v QHe has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。)
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# d' x% T. E# u$ z1 m(10) 血压等等:
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5 D- Q% M) q( e% s. m2 JHis blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。)
* \: z5 R8 R* ^( Q& A d5 }High blood pressure is creeping up on him. % x* ^( V$ ^1 L
He has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。) - q1 B& Z$ p$ | Y; |) `
It is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。)
* a5 i" t/ X$ E1 a2 Z/ h1 MHe has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。)
; m4 {, j$ F# p+ B# t% W* PHe has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。)
. j1 ~) C6 X; j, Y3 w# s+ s% }; X- |He has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。) 3 ]4 f7 B& x* v8 l6 m6 V& t1 E. I4 ?
His eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。) 7 k% r2 O9 c1 e% F; `- r; W9 }0 r
He has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。) 0 j% v1 I+ R0 o
He feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。) . S. y! Y5 L/ M
His vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。) 7 ^* i$ a; j, A6 P; b5 z
He has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。) 2 M8 C5 b2 }- y
He has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。) |
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