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发表于 2007-7-7 15:02 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
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1) 一般病情: , ]- G  q) x# w/ W' I/ Z. ^
He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。) 9 V5 A: I' m( a  B
He is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。)
& m" q. D. S+ O, K/ k& x$ JHe began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。)
! [2 {) J, W9 A/ fHe feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。) 2 P" P) @4 {& v, X3 W1 |' t
She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。)
) {( Q$ h" [: t( ZHer head is pounding. (她头痛。) : K$ u/ u! [+ w1 z
His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。) ) U+ d5 l  V6 `2 v, B
He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。)
% l+ `, ~9 N# a& B9 `- @4 nHe has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum } & D  p, H6 `, I- w# I
He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。)
. ~4 O" u- K* J- f/ VHe feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。) ; m$ C3 |8 o- X3 {- i
He has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。) 8 d+ P! j" {2 ~9 H
She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。)   s, K+ Q# a* `, [& ?+ |5 h" c

- K0 `7 |( p0 j' u( M! ]9 S# _( A5 n4 L# }
(2) 伤风感冒: ; _6 p, m5 L% {' v6 I: |3 t
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He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。) 3 ?$ [, \3 A! Y% Z1 |" k8 \
His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。)
/ n9 \0 I" m" e. b6 HHe has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant)
) g2 G  k7 `$ w4 f$ YHe coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility)
# R! C0 O3 P' v8 V7 |. vHe gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。) 5 v# K& f2 O3 c  o) L
He has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。) ) i/ E; j, K# I/ r" E
He has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或 ) H! v. b9 }0 }0 B0 s4 c) Y
He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。)
8 m5 ?9 b/ J2 P6 i' x% H: t/ UHe has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。) $ O9 B, _+ J% g% D# i
He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。) , K$ `6 k* p6 l/ ~; Y$ v; f
His breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。)
& E! K+ [, M6 y( |* d6 [2 zHe has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。) 1 K& z5 l8 u0 `  Q; Q
He has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。)
" a: g: ~) u* ~# [. h6 d! O2 i- H
1 i9 e4 O2 D' N8 P- e* o/ K3 q# K0 v2 k- Y; p
0 Q8 z6 P/ O' ]) N5 |' _. H(3) 女性疾病: ) @6 D# |3 n7 h- z

7 ?8 X: M: I1 ^4 P/ mShe has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。)
2 ^% `# V: z7 d9 J6 kThere is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。) " H4 g9 V( i8 ~9 ]1 k9 \* I6 [
Her left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。) / H# A: q8 K7 I/ v" J0 W. g$ Q
She has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。) / E4 v4 T5 S6 a' ^, c
Her vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。) . F! ?0 _2 g2 Z8 d8 J
She has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。) 5 U! E# J) ^  a
She has some bleeding after intercourse. (xj后有出血。) & L1 p" i' L, Y
She feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。)
* V) O' q; G) j4 WShe has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。) - w) e! `" p. ~( \$ f

6 d* v0 }( ~! ~6 F; R9 ?. _" @( a; F) N
- _9 G: }$ y# T- y6 A" i(4) 手脚毛病:
$ f% w2 E( F* N( H" e; W% ~* t, q. H; y3 F; E% D5 V5 {
His both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。)
  m4 Y. s5 s0 V7 B) iHe has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。) ; a& G" e6 P" p& ~# u
There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。)
- h% ^1 D; L; f! p5 gHis ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form) 0 {! K0 ]$ e! q; j  Q  I
(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles)
8 |: I" T- ]( E. FThe pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。) ! |! ^! ^) A1 L% F0 i
The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。)
8 w- E$ B3 Q' Y. xHe has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。)
: Z1 P$ Q" `- l; {5 d% BHis legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;动后,他的腿就痛。)
& o& J& [8 D, a5 |His knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。) 3 \; z* j6 e- D- Y8 y5 T  d9 v
There are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。)
, f5 X0 n4 `$ X0 D! E! \He is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。)
& Y. ~, L: y) OShe is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。)
* g2 G6 Q; G9 W( sHis knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。)
; B: z# y; e" g5 S2 g- h/ s' |1 [0 ]8 }

; O% Q9 w5 c- R" d5 c8 ?! J$ Q(5) 睡眠不好:
: o+ D* o: T/ V2 u' X# O; I/ C3 O0 ^( c8 y5 ?* p& H6 W
He is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好)
( N9 P1 g. K- ~4 X4 |  oHe has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。) 9 l2 M9 ?9 W$ t0 B: t
It is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。) 7 ~# R2 m6 p; v4 u1 f
He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。) 7 g% ?# @& |- w
He has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。) $ C1 p2 q1 p2 g( B1 F: r

9 `+ g5 k- I4 n
) m9 p5 x0 Q  r' ~3 |! @3 w(6) 男性疾病:
! L  K: M) y  Q8 p+ n9 N; x0 z
! Y# Z9 ]7 ^6 A9 q0 A; F3 @; a" hHe urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。)
( u$ S% ]" p/ _: t- D% FHe has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱)
" i8 i+ a! B  \( z3 e' ^There are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。)
4 n: ?7 h4 q. o4 IHe has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。)
, ^) Y! D8 M: v- b& H* @% x( [He is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。)
" n; L3 N- f' a7 O, n' N) V. b1 J8 mHe has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。) ( b" M& ^/ L7 j: r5 N
He feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。) 4 g: u, ?/ E* W3 M. Z
He has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。)
" \+ m4 i6 i' J& J: GHis urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。) 9 t( Z* I3 I: E- J; E
He dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。) ! z: C# z) [3 U5 {$ O" Q
He has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。)
  g6 W% W; I6 K7 {- L" w1 jHis urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。)
/ k  {! V$ F: IHe has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。) + Q/ D2 U9 o+ Z; D# H6 Y
He has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。) & {* p! ~7 V" {9 L( I
He has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。)
) n3 m3 }2 I( ^# O) f- Q9 j2 R1 F5 N% Q/ o
; `9 m+ x* n2 A1 f
(7) 呼吸方面:
  @8 u" {  `% G: r) V6 j2 o; F% f
8 V' f# y0 }( m0 s. l4 [His breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。) 2 [' J4 B' R! p+ U
He has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。)
. R8 {# Y+ j. d. d3 Y! i- R; SHe is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;动,他也是上气不接下气。)
+ [: _, M& h3 \: P2 z5 THis cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。) 2 G3 p. h( n+ _5 u# x
His cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。) & U9 [- h: X4 N) E
He has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。) . A, c, y7 w; T  \- H3 C; K
His nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。) 3 b: p" J: J  K9 M
He coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。)
5 M$ R. S. t& ?" p1 uHe has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。)
& {  A' U6 ^& w5 x7 S" l( u) k) R) u* `

) {4 D1 J5 I* k- f( j, H) Y3 J(8)口腔毛病:
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2 a3 w. z; {% q6 ]% Z5 F7 mHe has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。)
6 p6 R: D+ Z" O9 G. }; |He has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。)
0 d- j% C4 _8 _9 [! @* ^' zThe tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。) 9 _; e) F  p- c! W/ o
(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit)
9 t4 T1 K( s5 E3 kHis gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。) 5 Y) V9 d+ a8 m0 P
His tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。) 3 z$ |6 q" }/ R9 V
His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。)
2 V' d+ K* _' M& J3 SHis gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。)
0 e2 l$ `/ R1 j/ R4 P* O( q3 vHe has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。)
4 z  X$ L) n1 a3 aHe has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。)
) b/ n$ d( }- sThere are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。)
; y& U6 {0 }+ o& K" ~0 w! `3 g$ TThere are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。) + C! P" J; g, x8 \( _+ U, H

+ D( y3 J$ k1 p# D
$ x  F! I/ N5 \+ T6 p% m) w- r(9) 肠胃毛病:
* A) [" ~& X7 m
" z2 f& q6 B8 g) W# }* |. NHe has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或 2 P" p/ B6 r+ \2 W/ `
He feels bloated after eating. % `( U. M/ a' ?' ~  S6 L+ D
He has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。) 2 }1 E. [* w7 c( L/ T1 O+ P
He feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。)
& E2 y1 i/ X- x7 t(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。) ; N6 O4 X: }" t9 q
The pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。) ! |$ p: ~8 j; J; m  {. G3 W/ ?. |
He has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。)
- S' j1 Q0 |5 [It is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。)
8 L( J% H' E$ `+ O3 W: i& _7 sHe has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。) 0 r" B0 D9 S* z7 x0 Y
He has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。) 1 z4 v4 g- m1 U$ k. D$ @9 I! k
He suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。) / m9 l! j" N" N. M2 F
He has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。)   A. G3 }) R( I8 G, }# T( m
He has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。) 1 a0 K3 T/ G$ Q, p2 ?, d
His bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或 9 u. X: ~& R: ?2 F2 Z
His bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。)
* ]) ?2 C( J( s5 X% gHe has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。)
9 I8 k0 F. I7 i6 x4 Z/ @& B4 H
4 N  z: x) T  `9 D8 K9 o
( i0 y' ~0 U7 o: x1 {# b8 G(10) 血压等等: ) r3 Q* y- a  ]% q! M

* ]6 O" _9 u) v& kHis blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。)
+ q- Q; ^/ }8 F) [& x# m' d7 pHigh blood pressure is creeping up on him. ) c* O* Y, w3 y
He has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。) - ?+ K8 q1 }7 A: ]4 C
It is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。) ! z1 Y2 [' M0 Z; p* {5 }
He has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。)
* R  V0 n+ }; Z' oHe has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。)
8 y" q( u2 Z4 n+ g4 C" VHe has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。) 9 Z: W# U  t* T5 ~
His eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。) ( v6 r, P  p3 i; V
He has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。) " a3 y+ \  o9 I2 n4 `9 ~
He feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。) 2 `8 H, V' `+ [! a3 F
His vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。) 0 D9 N* d8 S/ ]- H3 B; v  Z
He has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。) 6 f) ~& X3 d4 b2 n. R2 ~9 d; Y
He has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。)
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发表于 2007-7-7 16:32 | 显示全部楼层
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