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发表于 2007-7-7 15:02 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
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1) 一般病情:   B9 C# ~. u7 _. R/ \3 z
He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。)
$ S% s8 R+ m" u: a4 e! C1 j! \He is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。) - w9 q& M7 A% w( w
He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。) : U/ W0 n4 P" v9 {5 S5 k
He feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。)
' m( L  Y8 B7 sShe has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。) 9 {- V7 t5 d  i
Her head is pounding. (她头痛。)
( a& k& b- A/ q. j6 b$ S& s5 MHis symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。)
, H& E7 b4 M0 ?* f% SHe feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。)
) Z5 }; N6 L3 {: i. qHe has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum } ! R9 H6 B8 ~/ u
He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。) , Q, n4 X/ ~, d; @5 V+ ~
He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。) # |# ^- ^2 o9 y, D5 x
He has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。)
  F1 [' ?: t+ Z/ jShe has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。) - q3 H- j( r' g* E
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% e7 j8 S+ P  `1 Z2 T8 P& U(2) 伤风感冒:
+ K# o( l* e5 U7 {" b2 ^' B
; k5 h& @) c0 l# F# f$ Y+ wHe has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。)
2 Q8 d3 _4 C, S1 S& ?. UHis eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。)
4 m+ g# _5 s1 c2 O5 p+ l2 I0 KHe has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant) ) ?$ |, ^7 ^: J; ?4 f* {8 R
He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility)
. o! A1 n" b& M) Q0 i1 j* d. FHe gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。)
+ D8 i8 g4 l, u% WHe has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。)
+ b" Z% a2 {- JHe has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或 1 L+ o) p' u1 p( {
He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。)
$ v4 L; C3 N- ~: U/ Q; k4 E# xHe has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。) " Y9 b$ |# n7 R( v* D0 h5 e0 u0 O. E
He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。) * i/ F, v1 m/ r; Y$ |
His breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。) & w, n* s$ K7 B$ `0 j. c, g
He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。) . E5 V. d2 ^& R% Q6 j; b
He has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。)
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5 X1 w: i# @( `8 E9 r6 `(3) 女性疾病: 9 P1 C; q/ r. j/ ?

; N5 q0 S% ]5 QShe has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。) 1 R* s# X! j( [: [: q" ^7 j
There is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。)
0 |: X, o0 F+ A; UHer left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。) 3 R' I8 ?% x& W# ]
She has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。) . Q" X' M) u: b4 ?. S% Z5 F
Her vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。)
9 C( h4 Y9 z+ u* Y/ [/ q" ?! yShe has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。)
# }9 d' a2 a4 j- K) m8 B! T+ K5 G, jShe has some bleeding after intercourse. (xj后有出血。) 9 q& |$ W* ^8 m1 Y. ]
She feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。)
7 C( u* B# `- P, R, s; uShe has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。) , W) |6 B4 Z; f) G

; I/ w# q. K, R! _6 _% j
1 F& Z7 {- J- o' ]+ L" o* J7 N5 _7 o(4) 手脚毛病: * i! M, I6 ?; M" v6 w; `9 M6 `

) R3 i' S; r9 T/ I( O4 L/ ^His both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。)
  Z6 s6 `( y/ q% \$ `He has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。)
# j  w7 r) p& c7 `There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。) ; H# v7 R4 i. M1 U8 p3 f" Z* T
His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form)
* h1 q0 f  d2 h0 I(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles)
% R" T5 ~) X/ l# s0 BThe pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。)
' o+ _3 ~' q9 qThe joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。)   E0 i! b3 D5 f# M+ X  e
He has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。)
  `: m" A) u/ CHis legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;动后,他的腿就痛。)
8 }' m# w8 Z# gHis knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。)
0 H- G, @- j/ ]! x& k) fThere are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。) ! d2 J! a. c9 A+ s( L
He is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。)
+ a0 d* [. e) |- d7 T: m6 @+ ~  N7 K5 {She is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。) 7 ?# E- o7 h& p$ k: `6 v
His knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。)   e3 ~; Z  h0 f& U

  {  n, p" w8 @9 b. U  n: U
# z  R5 I! n, H; ]9 t0 P( _& n8 A(5) 睡眠不好: - t- \; S1 o' V+ d2 l# X$ w

3 J5 h( j* I+ a! }5 w! qHe is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好) ; v2 Y9 g* T. V" ~
He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。)
3 w, d; U8 y: H. kIt is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。)   Z; ]) f( v6 b6 ~/ w  ?7 M+ [
He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。)
4 j$ \* K4 S# W. d$ |" pHe has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。)
8 z3 g# H; R+ a, A- ]: _. l4 }# l
6 O4 D# a9 ^( Y" ?/ |4 u0 H9 [; s" G1 Z9 Q, b* u' W/ E7 p
(6) 男性疾病:
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0 {5 i) `" w/ Q' b: BHe urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。) 1 @& ~  H8 R  a1 V
He has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱)
! t& Y- E2 ?# Q0 H7 ~2 x  mThere are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。) ) W! D& @  k2 }+ j; ?. ]" n3 n, n
He has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。)
$ E& E0 T, O. n+ YHe is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。) 6 q# C  l4 A6 v$ y" M9 l/ \* m
He has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。) , I% l$ e4 }6 O# N; o
He feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。)
7 e) u# A* B$ E- H$ LHe has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。) / ^+ x' ~1 T+ h  R
His urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。) , j0 k! ]: T$ X( y# E
He dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。) * E: E5 N& o1 K7 P
He has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。)
( u3 o2 B6 a/ D, N( u/ ~His urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。) ( W2 J- J. e) ]1 W# ?" P
He has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。) / t' u7 ^/ G! O* b3 H8 I" `, L
He has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。)
( G; O. {( C& p' A2 AHe has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。)
( I" U2 g( v* z2 y/ F3 H2 y3 n& B& @$ |; z# [
/ l& L: R$ g& f; \7 U6 X
(7) 呼吸方面:
; p+ n( F7 c; i. U: q9 Y  o/ M: Q8 Y6 N: s2 p; U) ~# I" H& x
His breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。)
8 a! a+ D0 t- ^9 BHe has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。) $ {+ Q, g" Y  h! {3 {. A5 f6 g  i9 Y
He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;动,他也是上气不接下气。)
$ b8 l8 m/ j, r' ]/ O# E5 AHis cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。) / B# i% J: Z! I( V7 `/ m4 C; S$ u
His cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。) ( X( u! W' P* m/ _8 n  \
He has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。)   k: J/ s- q- k- n
His nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。)
- w% y7 p$ {. m& dHe coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。) ; J& Z" c$ U1 G1 \" r+ |" t7 }
He has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。)
( q+ r  l  b2 H' s% x# s: B. d4 `3 y$ i1 P5 i1 ]& o- G. v0 I
# ?4 J2 y* O/ ]! A  ^
(8)口腔毛病:
5 w0 v, H- [1 [5 F, n3 g& C5 ]+ Z+ ]
; F1 A, F- q* {He has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。)
7 j. O2 D, z  b2 CHe has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。)
# ?) b& O: `  I+ s4 {  r- x8 CThe tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。) 5 r: n! h2 d/ Z, q( w
(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit)
9 h' W2 ^# U) }0 G6 K. t3 kHis gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。)
7 ^$ J9 }4 h6 j4 p! DHis tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。)
) A& b3 f" z, [; d6 {$ MHis breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。)
, L$ T' x2 Z- m9 u! u4 }, G& _7 ?$ q0 sHis gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。) , f) v8 Z, W4 `
He has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。) ' L4 O9 d& {6 f6 C6 B# R0 }/ h
He has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。)
6 x9 `4 }, r  s! D5 L8 d& e0 j" OThere are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。) * d7 o* ^" o# Z0 W/ Q( s  N
There are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。) * ~' z6 Z8 V/ `8 j( y+ g

$ @) ~" E: g, s& }5 w2 P1 A
! _( R$ Y1 g2 A$ T% K" P$ l(9) 肠胃毛病: * c; `- y; H( u  b2 a

5 w" _" r; i) a0 \& [# D0 pHe has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或
+ y3 V7 T$ b" ?9 R6 e/ CHe feels bloated after eating. " F% C& W! Y4 m& ]; s
He has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。)
' o+ P- @: {* W  h* K& PHe feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。)
+ B$ I& f. d/ G3 {(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。)
& x" m* ^( p' V# ]3 \: x# EThe pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。)
9 r- [, j  a- d$ F! `. @! RHe has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。) . T! @3 j6 `) O9 [) W" f& u( t
It is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。)
; t4 B4 c. G/ p% W+ N2 HHe has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。)
/ }: ~* g8 ^0 R& a4 L; H; B: k9 HHe has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。)
2 |. l/ I3 |9 _% H% Q) w% {0 d2 @He suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。)
" b0 W9 E' V1 i) R- E9 OHe has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。) 5 ~: s: z; v* C1 u
He has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。) : J' }, f" V- @
His bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或
9 i& m% G+ H) I( PHis bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。)
* D- q  B( P" @6 xHe has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。)
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(10) 血压等等:
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His blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。)
1 K6 x5 `0 D6 e" J5 mHigh blood pressure is creeping up on him. ( ~! J% V8 ]9 r' Y$ A5 i
He has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。) 5 ]& I6 W, r- I+ B; }- ]9 E! i7 K
It is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。)
* a  w6 f5 M* y* b2 y4 V  M1 yHe has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。) 0 Q3 W4 t$ A, `
He has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。)
. {+ \6 _  \" ~* d5 ?4 B  cHe has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。) , l" s0 c3 p5 ?" W4 i
His eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。)   ?- ]$ ~% j! P0 G$ L) B! K7 @
He has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。)
: }' Z$ A* V$ A  w: X) |He feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。)
4 r# U! I  S1 A* U) b7 HHis vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。) ( m! A( B# q6 O& h% z* a1 Q" v' D  u
He has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。) ! e* O4 N  W. v# k* d+ V
He has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。)
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发表于 2007-7-7 16:32 | 显示全部楼层
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