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发表于 2007-7-7 15:02 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
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1) 一般病情: * l( @! w9 [& b% ]% Z7 a. \
He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。)
: d. ?$ t7 k2 [8 R( @He is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。)
  H: o  k+ K) ?3 W. cHe began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。) : c  s! j0 ?" c
He feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。) 7 L' H) {: `" c, Y$ S& d
She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。) , Y; M, d. z$ f" I6 A
Her head is pounding. (她头痛。)
" k9 o2 h( E' S, V' O* _/ {His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。)
" x6 }0 }1 u, S2 ~He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。)
. J% ]- H4 }1 q) |5 K) G) w/ ?He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum } ( L# p: `" W7 `4 R5 r
He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。) 0 k' S1 f% ]" Q  y
He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。)
0 R( o% J# w: O& hHe has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。) 1 [5 f7 f. Z8 ?& C. z; w
She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。) ! G$ _! [5 f6 W) z

% ^4 W. O, Y( i
5 d% A' ^/ q5 ^  F(2) 伤风感冒:
' l( K& P: r/ N; j3 r8 l( s% x; {$ E
He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。) 7 k5 `1 t" H5 O3 |( B$ K  _  ]
His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。) 6 T% X, v8 r' d  l: x2 m# E
He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant) 2 A8 z# @+ v0 G8 k
He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility) ! G# T6 U: y/ ?( b. c/ t
He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。)
4 d5 n7 M" o! R5 T! ^8 x" EHe has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。)
( b( l+ I. J3 l9 s, |He has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或
# Y! `5 m8 Q! c5 s- N" BHe has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。)
$ \5 t( Q& V* u; Q1 u6 [He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。) $ G2 B; r8 D! b2 Q4 P) |1 }! m
He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。)
; a7 V' m9 O2 d! WHis breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。)
/ K; X4 x% P) G! OHe has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。)
& s5 [$ J7 v2 z3 rHe has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。)
) q- ?' G! v8 l1 a" n! n2 q" {5 q# l; y1 z% C
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(3) 女性疾病:
- T$ G+ {( t5 w9 D/ ?
0 j; ]# p) H; G# _" G# R! T6 T" L1 gShe has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。)
' G. M2 o9 W' fThere is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。) : ~1 I0 `5 B- N: Z8 l/ [
Her left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。)
2 @4 u, j- u4 \3 L" _! xShe has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。)
- F, h/ `% e* k7 U- j" X, BHer vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。)
$ i4 \$ ?; l$ \! D- u/ l5 B. K  ]; IShe has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。)
* Y+ ?: \( O1 m8 GShe has some bleeding after intercourse. (xj后有出血。) 7 c% ]/ R( C# |: v4 x& c
She feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。)
4 z4 P/ K" T* d6 @8 fShe has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。) 1 _1 J( ?. T1 q& D

4 S, M$ @  M3 X  {& a" s, i9 `& q- F+ \" e2 y
(4) 手脚毛病:
: q  |* X- Y* H, e' K! p: i( N$ }; A5 V" ]# O. Q8 J
His both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。) $ E5 S+ j* U7 C8 ?& x
He has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。) 9 w4 N2 ]7 W  |3 M1 @
There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。)
! O9 U/ J% t' J$ k+ A: yHis ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form) 3 E- M2 r! q# O
(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles) # j4 y5 M1 F' I* R6 S$ \( `
The pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。)
( e* i$ m' P) F: I9 GThe joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。)
2 b, q' {, E3 r+ S- {He has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。)
: t7 |( U% r: f  P. jHis legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;动后,他的腿就痛。) 6 g* z4 ]' t" h
His knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。)
8 P) y5 l( e- p# NThere are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。)
. \$ l' y, K. L0 F; \He is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。) & C/ |3 h$ l! \% X; g
She is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。) 4 E, z# G  ^4 q/ a2 W2 T5 o
His knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。) , C1 W7 t7 q+ s  J9 z/ D

+ Z& Y$ B8 b, ?& R4 D2 C- a- @4 ]5 O- @. k
(5) 睡眠不好: 3 N; o0 D3 B/ E; z
' P1 q4 h9 F" A5 F1 Q0 I. w* d
He is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好)
: ^; r  O! A0 O2 ~) H6 s: G: mHe has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。)
' L/ B8 n; ?/ wIt is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。)
; [2 M9 ]6 N4 V/ x, }5 `& kHe wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。)
# {! t0 W4 F' g7 _5 }! m6 d, EHe has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。) & Z4 u+ g! A2 d* K; @

/ s( H# h  q* f0 m* U
4 c; k" U6 u" J4 }! Y# t(6) 男性疾病:
4 d  q0 ]+ u9 Y0 D  L; `
% c$ `5 y! S5 @) s, a* b- l" qHe urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。)
# a1 h  T1 x  o# Y0 gHe has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱) ; y9 O* O" O  ]8 f" T& M& n
There are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。)
7 O2 l& W- a1 Q5 h  g7 fHe has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。) # @  X+ l  W" c) T2 u
He is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。) 6 L6 X4 ^6 d6 P* [# C0 @) r$ M
He has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。)
; Z# b) @! V3 L8 G& pHe feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。)
4 b/ G: J/ j, [  p4 NHe has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。)
. j& u  K' B- O3 yHis urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。)
, [9 f* F+ a$ y0 ?0 Q  x) `He dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。)
- ^3 Q& _& j& C  e  r7 ]He has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。) / H! x# {' y  v, I
His urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。)
$ T$ r4 W, b$ \$ Q/ RHe has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。) : K3 h: V$ J3 X
He has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。)
2 [" t* T8 ?, e7 YHe has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。) : F6 d% }% w6 v9 _

7 \0 Y1 T3 p. L. u* {; a
/ T6 m; ]; I3 z& `" Q4 g0 R2 @0 f(7) 呼吸方面: 7 n) j) D- H- L! e8 S5 d5 g

. g4 R1 A/ a' tHis breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。) ) T3 C. p3 R* a9 I
He has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。)
2 w1 I/ ~' F4 J9 L$ m, D; N. PHe is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;动,他也是上气不接下气。)
8 o/ {  y9 _( w% D8 m* ?His cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。) ! _# z! I$ }- m# U% j3 q
His cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。) ( n- f9 x# E$ O4 s  D! P
He has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。) 2 o  k5 B( i( o! O
His nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。) % Y; x& {+ y8 C! r1 u- @6 q2 |
He coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。)
! N& _- X3 C: N( n$ KHe has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。) * O* U. o: V/ @2 C! b$ t& ]

5 W  g& {, f) x9 e8 K" A0 Z: Z  W  }
(8)口腔毛病:
! b: C2 S7 V- n$ `6 z  d5 ?5 s# ~' e6 ?: J. F
He has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。)
$ r+ ]( {) E$ t: |7 o0 T) u/ oHe has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。)
& h& j# O! U9 gThe tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。) ' V- F! R, v9 W0 R' X5 p1 a/ I# d6 w
(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit)
4 x7 K3 x  X; i$ o$ QHis gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。) / Z. g' v1 q, q) @! P
His tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。)
0 s# @, r% Y6 W) v4 WHis breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。) , s# n3 }1 w" O" L  j) n' S+ @- q
His gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。) 1 `* _! z( [2 y
He has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。) , ]. a( q4 U: {3 ?/ N
He has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。)
: {. {) Y. ?, i; BThere are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。)
' ?! u8 j  }! U# G! sThere are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。)
; l" I9 j" M. E, f  K7 L+ N4 n  T9 U
, ^8 C% }, [. s3 z# C; A) A/ j8 I4 a& @8 A
(9) 肠胃毛病:
/ a% K$ V- i8 ^0 _# ]) l
$ |1 T3 t( Z# U& pHe has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或
7 ~7 k$ E: z; a+ sHe feels bloated after eating.
8 i/ d1 C& G' c' O" hHe has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。)
% P7 b4 U8 m  O; cHe feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。) & X( ]5 K7 i7 A) G5 o2 T1 O
(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。)
2 _+ N: E+ P- C9 hThe pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。) 1 A/ N" C8 m* G& k% V6 K7 ?
He has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。) 3 Y. n7 c- \; Y, ^! V- |
It is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。)
( ?& J% o. R) AHe has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。) - `; o6 I, X& H6 A
He has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。) ( G  e4 I: V0 a& d
He suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。)
8 D4 R' R9 J6 E* S% t* J/ x( YHe has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。) 8 q  ^3 Y+ A3 s" t8 f8 H
He has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。) 5 F2 @! O) @) O0 b8 |% @
His bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或 5 F0 j( h. _+ Y0 R. M& O
His bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。) # M% L: C9 t: U7 {) D
He has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。) # e5 t( _3 O1 E$ V6 d8 M: u) G

) B4 R' F9 m7 j! z. {
8 M6 I$ e5 @& ]/ ^# z(10) 血压等等:
. B% k$ r5 Z* _( s) t7 h
" r  k& U( M7 v/ u+ y' W2 HHis blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。) ) Z. B& [$ ?0 {# R& U  x
High blood pressure is creeping up on him. % b- m$ ^+ v& C5 M6 [
He has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。) ) u. _6 A# s+ g
It is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。)
4 `; e2 {1 R% A! n% r. |7 }He has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。)
# r4 S: b, V$ [: U" BHe has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。) " R1 V, Y; v' q
He has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。) * X# O7 P1 u# Q7 `
His eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。) ! ]9 A. {7 V* }9 B8 K2 y2 l
He has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。)
3 u& n* V4 b. K- iHe feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。) - E1 {* g' W; `) h5 w2 e
His vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。) , U! q) O7 x# ]. a% j- P
He has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。) 6 a) ]3 k# j) j
He has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。)
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发表于 2007-7-7 16:32 | 显示全部楼层
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