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 1) 一般病情:
4 k9 s8 Y7 r! v9 w/ aHe feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。)
* F$ z7 U& a( KHe is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。)
1 @% v* k4 L0 mHe began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。) # A3 T: K: g7 c4 v. ~6 r; x
He feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。)
2 G. H, Y+ X4 h, [! r4 vShe has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。)
. O* S& ]" B& W- N7 _1 y- VHer head is pounding. (她头痛。) p. }$ v) @$ J: H+ ~* F
His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。) # v& V' f4 l* i6 l
He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。)
/ c' u i% ~) y* j6 g5 YHe has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum }
( z" S; r1 c. }$ }5 R+ f6 WHe feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。)
. b2 |9 s. f" VHe feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。)
1 Y4 s* h# c( z+ O; P8 r+ \" D- y1 LHe has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。) / h- }6 t: n2 t
She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。) / k+ b( h7 o6 _9 i! S# T
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2 Y( @0 `$ ]& k6 _! `(2) 伤风感冒:
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He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。)
# g1 D9 Y) ?) q* ~His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。) 3 {6 K, q" {- Q$ o2 n3 J
He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant) ! G% I' a5 n- t1 d0 M0 W# {
He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility)
; b( o4 E. { [3 a: b5 \He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。) $ f |# s2 Q1 e7 } @
He has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。) 2 T" t& p, k- D9 n
He has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或 5 W# b# Y x/ `, A2 z7 ^
He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。) 1 s8 ^3 i8 H; U& w* }
He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。)
! w( z: [( l. ]+ HHe has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。) 0 J8 r: t, v- R1 p2 o
His breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。)
% C7 [& e0 U3 F% n" u' j7 ?He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。)
0 t2 p8 x$ J w% v5 q, \- N J/ sHe has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。)
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(3) 女性疾病:
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She has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。)
1 i5 b Z+ }' v+ b, U9 PThere is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。)
9 B! b9 w( a4 e5 h) F9 j' kHer left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。)
! y' t ~# w# ~* d; [- fShe has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。) - I! k. [) x& I8 q, g5 B6 Y
Her vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。)
4 I( ^, X6 R/ v1 H6 AShe has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。)
* ^5 y! @3 @3 j7 ]# `' qShe has some bleeding after intercourse. (xj后有出血。) , P. w9 p' z- `9 U0 n
She feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。) 9 g$ h5 u1 i9 [. Q* }
She has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。)
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) t7 Y% P) @8 }+ e- j5 ^' P(4) 手脚毛病: ( V7 h2 j: \( j! c3 X7 w0 R7 u* ?& J
# F4 n& H. W4 |$ NHis both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。) 4 K9 N+ L9 [5 Z
He has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。)
. J* \2 t# F9 ?9 l J4 ZThere is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。) - |$ \. Z. E( T$ F$ I! M5 K
His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form) * S3 c& @1 V9 `( ~- R( n
(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles) + V' T, v0 V$ D# g4 U
The pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。)
+ {8 ]; a2 q8 |The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。) + R3 v0 ?2 k' ? }
He has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。) I6 Y) g# V$ @5 I8 h
His legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;动后,他的腿就痛。) 7 D) [4 K9 S8 Z4 R3 H" f# |; B' Z8 |
His knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。)
% F$ ]& c) S+ K; ?* tThere are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。)
+ w. ~" O; G6 X, qHe is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。) m% L& O7 o! j$ p3 u* u
She is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。)
* F' n6 k, W$ D: @+ ]His knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。)
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(5) 睡眠不好: ) P" \$ C# T. Z( H4 e# ^* \+ I5 O! W
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He is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好)
; r: V0 [ B6 [+ @# ]He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。)
7 F. ~& ^7 O. _0 g: b* C+ nIt is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。) - q% m8 x3 o& I
He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。) / R( ~( K9 v7 s6 `2 v
He has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。)
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+ p9 d/ O. _4 ?( |) ?2 g- O6 @(6) 男性疾病:
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0 y/ V0 D$ R8 t- YHe urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。) 4 k8 @# K/ Z; u' q- c2 l
He has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱)
! g) v: G& L6 r' y% VThere are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。) # L* r( p4 q) B; R
He has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。) 9 N2 _4 s9 k- Y% `
He is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。)
8 ~ D1 N' _( i/ qHe has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。)
7 V/ v+ `/ s' Z6 |$ ~6 _He feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。) . m! g7 I- g) ]4 a4 S4 ]( I
He has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。) $ s8 o5 [$ e/ A9 ~6 W: g0 q
His urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。)
2 _5 W: f9 i# _( D/ i: L( QHe dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。)
8 X8 Q7 b+ e- A) jHe has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。)
% O* N A! T. A. R D7 w# Q5 NHis urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。) . |, H6 F: ~7 @
He has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。)
) {/ \ e: d5 G2 BHe has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。) / Z5 p7 P/ n: i' ] |& f
He has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。) / `+ n3 x' O" c2 L4 b: I
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(7) 呼吸方面: 6 x/ i, ]: w& a" \% d
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His breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。) # m' d- q2 ~: P, B
He has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。) 2 k, r& X0 O: P& F* Z. m
He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;动,他也是上气不接下气。)
$ i: H+ H3 ^: bHis cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。)
4 S8 ~' x) x: X, i( u9 F! U. \5 CHis cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。)
$ S* Y2 |5 N) s" ]8 e0 gHe has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。) ' v9 G$ `# J- Y
His nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。) / o! F& U6 ~' l5 i
He coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。)
- F$ T' Y5 I. f* ]1 UHe has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。)
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S$ `# Q, o: x! b! y- S6 I8 ?4 r(8)口腔毛病:
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He has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。) 5 Z) l2 D, L9 r2 l2 P
He has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。) 1 O6 H% \ A. M" L
The tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。)
) f9 w" ?- t* t& e r(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit) - T$ N0 r; x0 n+ J& t8 a8 e( |
His gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。)
k: Y( D' {' V0 f2 y6 LHis tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。) % X, C- @- d) p( h" V
His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。) 0 g# R' [ o7 [
His gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。) 7 k# h0 w- E7 i/ C; Z
He has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。) 8 x# D2 ?) S% [5 U, C" J V' \
He has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。) " H1 {+ ~8 L) M4 u4 a" U/ c; V
There are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。) 3 b" M' ]% Q7 X% f( @. q; B* O
There are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。)
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(9) 肠胃毛病:
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He has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或 ) x. M5 q8 d6 v( F+ T
He feels bloated after eating. " n2 M% b, Q* G2 f/ o
He has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。) 6 ^6 w8 A# j% G/ e' i
He feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。) ! {, o7 k! C( t4 H. L# @% U
(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。)
( I) l; P, D; MThe pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。)
3 y! L `4 r( [. @( VHe has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。)
8 f/ b0 |+ z4 l gIt is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。)
) a$ m% ]% L" [9 a- lHe has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。) v+ \1 A# S# r& M8 a
He has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。)
5 h, J b) @1 L5 l. H6 jHe suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。) + D" Y# C2 X. L/ t
He has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。) ! S4 _$ n( E# ^4 N
He has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。) 2 C: \! ?4 G; Q) q* M9 n; ~
His bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或 ) O! ?% J5 ]$ K3 m4 m
His bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。) ) d( P& a2 t0 y8 ]7 y9 p
He has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。)
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(10) 血压等等: ' @2 }" c g5 U( Q& i
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His blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。) ; i3 C* Y4 {4 |" j0 p/ d
High blood pressure is creeping up on him. ( ~% `: Z! f- h p6 C
He has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。) & x/ ^; v0 Y3 A. k3 z
It is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。) : Y L, e3 |$ A" ]
He has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。) ; t3 Y9 U% }3 w8 t8 C; O
He has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。) # s* V' v# H4 W3 w: o
He has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。)
# l% J% B1 q% Z$ p( THis eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。)
: t# @% [* u7 g! D0 [& ]/ G$ kHe has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。) 7 u# Z9 z) q2 U6 j
He feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。) ; b- W+ s0 u" [" R, |/ o8 `
His vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。) 0 H0 G* E% A" f
He has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。) . \* y# o9 [2 n o0 @! u
He has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。) |
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