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发表于 2007-7-7 15:02 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
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1) 一般病情: ; t# r0 l! H+ b
He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。) . d( t# j& Q8 p! ]
He is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。) ' V* {8 r. i$ w+ u& @
He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。) - q, U) U  d  i4 e( v
He feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。)
, F0 M& [2 |+ \& b. s! CShe has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。)
- y. w: c- M4 ]- X( \Her head is pounding. (她头痛。)
. A! K! {) D2 P' b: iHis symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。)
6 `- q' f' K. j9 C1 ^# z; A; sHe feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。) 8 Z, h; }" W4 k" U8 O
He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum } $ r  o9 _1 n8 y( F. q7 q
He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。)
2 H! c8 B% w$ @5 f7 mHe feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。)
  R& K9 ]2 |: hHe has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。)
7 I! O$ ~. M  s* Z: VShe has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。)
9 r8 ~7 p( V) g
. R6 H* E1 Y3 p2 I! v# Q8 [
5 g& |( ^; P# }2 Z- T) e(2) 伤风感冒: + e+ \: n8 d7 \1 M5 R. m
+ b, Q1 y/ z9 @6 B# Q
He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。)   U2 e5 _) I( t9 W" M+ J7 J! g
His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。)
$ v2 M' ?1 e4 U/ W/ THe has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant) ) a8 S; W* a( c+ @& Q# j$ o
He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility)
$ L* T9 v( {9 I/ \/ u" [+ ]He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。)
) u& C7 X  b; |# _. ^He has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。) 0 Z6 ?: O' w2 Y
He has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或 4 _! b& m8 m. v4 g7 e
He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。)
9 Q6 U0 o3 G9 J0 ?He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。)
+ e' ^0 M) E& L! wHe has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。)
8 `7 R% G' H3 a: EHis breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。)
, p* n) k# ]! B! y6 C- JHe has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。) 6 v! @) o# p9 x+ x  \* P$ A
He has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。)
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(3) 女性疾病:
6 p  S5 d* D1 l0 i5 ~8 }0 M! c
She has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。) , s& T) E3 p+ i: v( ]8 Y2 a
There is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。)
/ `9 F# T: \% x" i" a# \Her left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。)
9 t9 ?# q7 x7 N( K" ^She has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。) ! j  B. E, @1 A9 M
Her vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。) ' Z. o2 d; X) Y& I& T
She has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。)
) b& M8 G7 R. m( m' m7 P: U: U6 ~1 rShe has some bleeding after intercourse. (xj后有出血。)
/ Y( k/ [* [) v3 A: l6 SShe feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。)
7 c; ]: l% \. u% U7 yShe has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。) * O" w2 L% Z8 d6 V, [9 G
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) J' b6 O; [; G, S(4) 手脚毛病:
1 t, m! U+ ?/ b; X5 Y4 W, Y5 ^& |/ _% ]. S( W( @) F- U
His both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。)
+ ], P% k' O: K9 b3 YHe has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。) 5 @, Y; U. R; a5 e  G0 |) r- _
There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。) 9 ~4 B5 a3 Q! f! N
His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form)
0 \# l( _5 m( o9 i. K, F4 q+ S2 W(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles)
: [0 E( \6 E# i& s9 K. r$ S8 LThe pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。) 9 E+ c. T; b3 E
The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。) 2 S6 R' b$ w. t/ ~4 h/ |, h3 j9 f
He has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。) 4 d' O& F6 b: y, o/ I0 w" S
His legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;动后,他的腿就痛。) % w2 \: ?; e5 _$ c7 n+ F
His knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。) 1 A2 _. g- ]% n9 K2 _
There are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。)
1 W, E8 E) E3 a$ a! U% _8 BHe is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。) / t/ V# j3 Y9 T' R; j) i
She is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。) " c9 d2 \  L, s) y, ^
His knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。)
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(5) 睡眠不好:
4 n& m( X% K4 i1 Z9 p9 M. B( T6 B7 a/ ~5 t
He is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好) ; ]1 K# J, N% p' ^% O7 i
He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。) ! |& T6 y, S$ h3 g6 a
It is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。)
9 J  a) H  Y& g/ qHe wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。) " l% b, I2 \7 s0 y- a0 ^
He has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。) $ G; C) W% o" A& D$ v& M

. \" |2 C! k5 ?: a2 p3 h# E
- G- D- G/ D5 [: ^3 p- m. v8 X(6) 男性疾病:
  p- @! Q9 J* _- R3 M( G' O$ j2 \) O# ^  b, i
He urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。)
& [; ~( Y. _) m" O1 c6 W5 D( AHe has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱) . W  k3 M* D# H5 _! l# u, B# w3 q7 L& L
There are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。) / ?+ }+ [; i: J) ~9 ]( p7 w
He has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。)
5 F* q. g; J$ Q& mHe is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。) 1 C) j' I* c. k- }
He has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。)
( r% W% Y3 `6 d4 SHe feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。)
, T$ H, X0 e; R% k% O' nHe has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。) 8 o3 h& {( Y, o3 ]
His urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。) 9 \& Q5 T6 Z$ h: b$ F$ B- F" ?
He dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。) * `/ m# k& j" j! [* ?+ P/ _
He has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。)
+ V8 q: @; W7 _+ yHis urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。)
; J5 R$ Y; ^/ }$ p5 ~He has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。)
. J( y: f/ o0 l& ?; b) V: I2 ?( NHe has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。)
1 L/ d4 [; L' h. N+ O3 g0 |He has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。)
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! F* K& v5 Q5 [" B- X* e& J- o( q$ b
(7) 呼吸方面:
, Y$ C! \+ R/ ?8 C2 b" X# s
2 X3 r) W9 o+ w) }) h! J# t, sHis breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。)
; H3 W, J# I4 wHe has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。)
( O. O* J- Q3 JHe is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;动,他也是上气不接下气。) ; u" [0 n; ~6 e1 a- w2 b- f1 g
His cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。) 9 \: M' {" w' r
His cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。)
% p2 ^. a2 u- ~He has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。)
7 D" b% d& o+ O& L, D- r+ `2 qHis nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。) * q& {3 i! N! ~3 W  U2 o" @
He coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。)
/ t3 t7 e) \8 f' y' z( _- B& l8 @He has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。) 6 z: a* N# j6 Y) g
$ M% L' r) e" M/ t

& Q( i: _( s- f0 ^" ^4 R- j(8)口腔毛病:
2 y: \" o# H9 `# P
, o4 F6 _, m" N. X! j% `6 zHe has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。) 0 V; B% Q8 k$ a) |7 n9 c$ D1 v
He has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。) ; z$ Y5 W$ Z  t+ Z, B( k
The tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。) ( }& J2 p9 }6 M$ n
(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit) 9 A7 O$ t! c( n  ?6 \+ B& z
His gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。) 1 E1 `/ V! e% W2 f1 \
His tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。) 3 \' c+ X  u; p) b0 z& L
His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。)
! V/ K, T8 E% l% y" [His gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。)
% A3 n0 j4 G' _2 ~, \; UHe has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。)
1 W0 T, U0 F' x7 XHe has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。)
; e( E: _9 G# p" M# w7 rThere are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。) 1 g, d( N9 P$ A! B/ D* b5 _
There are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。)
/ `0 F( b8 T- n( N2 T! z8 h- [; F+ x
( n# C, B$ V, u6 Z; K' d% c
(9) 肠胃毛病: ; j4 Y, y9 E/ L- Z& |. R

: y9 k. e7 X* ^! J# RHe has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或
9 G- k( i# Z, }He feels bloated after eating.
2 R! B) U. n+ P1 S  l1 I- k/ a" G# VHe has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。)
6 V3 R4 s7 Q- rHe feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。)
$ _) h0 ^4 E: }1 S: x9 ^9 A" b(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。)
1 x, m. L. E4 ]$ R! T6 N% v1 d) lThe pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。)
+ r  b* R* ?' u5 K) lHe has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。)
' y4 l4 s" i) Q0 w, V- WIt is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。) 5 g4 `" m9 a; a# [2 L. B9 t& S
He has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。)
4 I" c. D! U2 \, KHe has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。) ; m! a9 h2 t3 e% D; Q9 N& p
He suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。)
9 r, Q- Y( j- ~& P. hHe has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。)
3 l. ?0 P/ r- VHe has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。) 2 M8 r+ F9 W" J, J4 b2 r6 {
His bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或
. o& A) C# |/ Y2 t) gHis bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。)
- L1 ^7 l. R6 h7 c" @* ^He has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。) $ q8 Y! [6 \* s* j' K
) \( U0 |3 P' I, N1 G( w, H+ \( w

; N$ \: z1 Z4 h' u(10) 血压等等: ' w" U! y7 N5 k2 B2 B$ c9 n
! a9 D3 ]/ \6 f
His blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。)
$ m4 g" `$ d4 H- X  s8 ZHigh blood pressure is creeping up on him. 0 G0 s" G- B  |
He has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。) & q2 R( c: p& @" V( W) ]
It is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。)
! Q  I4 ]& _8 M% v" }He has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。) 6 Z/ P6 X% K. d4 k, ~( D" `* v
He has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。) ' J6 f1 J2 Z# U
He has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。) 1 R% [1 e4 e- |$ ]) G- G+ _. g
His eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。)
: p1 g) S* A' kHe has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。) % l: N- c8 _2 o; n
He feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。) : n4 ?3 @1 f: R2 z# k* |# B) K
His vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。) * k; f" O1 o3 x* |. C, N2 Q
He has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。) ! O7 Y1 e3 G2 Y4 Z+ _2 m
He has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。)
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发表于 2007-7-7 16:32 | 显示全部楼层
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