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"I LOVE YOU" in:
$ l/ N w( [: S8 |$ H" F1 j+ ]. o3 D) f: h! R0 ?6 P) n
Afrikaans : Ek is lief vir jou4 F5 ^( ~2 o: b0 E; k
: Ek het jou lief- y* t% B2 C W) j* p
Albanian : Te dua, L% m: U$ n; ?
: Te dashuroj
`. v1 m. z u* i; p7 W : Ti je zemra ime
, x# @+ y! Y4 \/ \* t" FAlentejano : Gosto de ti, porra!
4 w, }- Q- X4 ~4 zAlsacien (Elsass) : Ich hoan dich gear
% s0 I5 D# T( IAmharic (Aethio.) : Afekrishalehou: c' I+ E6 {- z7 k, q
: Afekrischalehou
1 @4 z7 S; p$ Q% @" @Amharic (Ethiopian) : Ewedishalehu (male/female to female)
4 o4 C7 e5 B) u( m : Ewedihalehu (male/female to male)6 ^5 B+ g4 B" G
American Sign Language : __ (signed with right hand)
! q1 }. P0 l. t, M( Y7 q3 ^0 C : __ ( )$ f7 a) Y2 p3 Z7 t
: ( ) |__|7 c9 a) t( q. ?5 I/ e6 W3 W2 h2 ]
: |__| __ __ | |
0 G& |6 Q$ M- X9 f9 i : | |( )( )|__| __
( X. E6 }& r- o2 x- u/ o3 f9 U : |__||__||__|| | / )
* P) B4 v: N$ q4 f# F : | (__)(__) | / /
( |# D" z4 z" S i) H$ H# J : | |/ /
, o# s4 o1 q8 E) f7 E, i8 g4 ^ : | / /' b; U+ z) {# j* u
: \ /
1 Y, e/ V, R9 I4 [# yApache : Sheth she~n zho~n (nasalized vowels like. l( ~. d6 I/ Y5 b, W. p
French, '~n' as in French; ]0 W; y V5 M- D* L) r, M
'salon')
, M, Z% b6 M$ z6 U* {Arabic (formal) : Ohiboke (male to female)
9 q6 w0 X' }/ a. _ : Ohiboki (male to female)
9 r; L! E+ k! V9 P" P : Ohibokoma (male or female to two males
8 O$ i: h7 k) e* X' m2 U' g or two females)
4 k: P, [% K3 U: C0 X. G : Nohiboke (more than one male or females& [4 a: d9 Y7 L: I( @
to female)
2 y; S# ]/ d" M( ^" z : Nohiboka (male to male or female to male)
7 }' B% @# V3 \( U* b : Nohibokoma (male to male or female to two' K& R) }# q; g, d. m! i
males or two females)
7 M+ t+ Y2 F7 g+ x4 Y : Nohibokom (male to male or female to more
P: e" Q% i }- X# i4 o$ i+ \ than two males)
8 ]6 D9 s5 ?4 W# j) g; u' { : Nohibokon (male to male or female to more
! u( K, ]# a! Z' }& j7 h* O% t g D/ X than two females)) p5 i& c* m1 c1 p# O2 ^
Arabic (proper) : Ooheboki (male to female) q, z; w: @) A) u5 _$ R$ T& E
: Ooheboka (female to male)
( L5 _1 { @) I: @ g/ b9 X+ `Arabic : Ana behibak (female to male)* H* d/ j P! z0 L" t2 f
: Ana behibek (male to female). a4 A3 U v; D9 e& a/ B
: Ahebich (male to female)
]# \3 e0 z$ u! E/ a : Ahebik (female to male)
9 [& C1 X* J- P) a$ n. Y : Ana ahebik
3 u2 h# x* H; p2 f4 A" Q) a7 k : Ib'n hebbak; t# p5 o! }- Z4 b
: Ana ba-heb-bak
0 `9 s/ c& V% Z0 W : Bahibak (female to male)6 K2 \. d `( H6 l7 g. w4 d0 v
: Bahibik (male to female)
0 M$ u. n& b! K5 K- b Z c9 | : Benhibak (more than one male or female to male)
4 d! t) W! _9 c' p/ M : Benhibik (male to male or female to female)
6 T5 w8 m0 H+ m* m5 R6 T# W* j7 ] : Benhibkom (male to male or female to more
- A; n" ]9 z/ |: L9 ]* U& f/ c than one male)
3 E! I/ X$ |" i. {# A$ e: Z : Nhebuk (spoken to someone of importance), }7 s$ r y- r1 u8 D
Arabic (Umggs.) : Ana hebbek& z0 b% I9 h4 D# n, @7 v
Armenian : Yes kez si'rumem
6 u( i$ t0 ]& EAshanti/Akan/Twi : Me dor wo
' l% M& g0 h. }7 t. m+ i, XAssamese : Moi tomak bhal pau9 j9 s$ d! M3 L# P4 _$ m9 ^: a/ P
8 ]' z" m+ Z5 M
Bangladeschi : Ami tomake walobashi7 q! M4 s/ k) S7 B
Basque : Maite zaitut
2 ]+ X( k' d: S! O# _9 M2 E0 x : Nere maitea ("My love.")
K& ?( `3 K9 [6 s* jBassa : Mengweswe- C7 v; e2 {( R0 X' t
Batak : Holong rohangku di ho6 @$ U+ s. X. M0 A) W, s0 s' T
Bemba : Ndikufuna _% m0 `8 y5 l" ]
Bengali : Aami tomaake bhaalo baashi
" W' i' h3 W8 w6 @3 y8 a : Ami tomay bhalobashi x$ l* X2 ^' z& l5 G
: Ami tomake bahlobashi
& J& ?$ F0 S3 R, l' F! O+ ]4 ?Berber : Lakh tirikh* E& ]' ~6 c+ v5 J
Bicol : Namumutan ta ka
8 O [% A1 O# ~. |& kBolivian Quechua : Qanta munani
; ^! g/ m# A3 ~1 a2 n% qBosnian : Volim te1 _& o- Y1 e7 N) f% W# B/ H
Braille : :..:| ..:| |..-.. .::":.., :.:;
" i$ [! I9 I8 qBrazilian/Portuguese : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')
! X) ^+ `9 ]6 P; n. Q9 H. \ ^" B : Amo te
5 s( p; R1 ^+ `' r& \Bulgarian : Obicham te
; I$ T- ], F8 k$ }! {5 X : As te obeicham
F* s# b/ l2 L |( T* s1 e : As te obicham
* R7 x; }: ?; o# K2 ]8 |1 l3 D/ L : Obozhavam te ("I love you very much")
) o& F% s+ n5 q! ?Burmese : Chit pa de* F0 s5 o5 x) g2 B) s
+ Q' a4 H6 \) W0 `Cajun : Mi aime jou4 ?0 e5 ^1 S* K) I, H
Cambodian : Kh_nhaum soro_lahn nhee_ah7 [/ z3 G* L- r7 ^( q& q- k7 U3 v
: Bon sro lanh oon
8 A5 t( X' B2 I1 @; m+ g8 p/ c* R) C& ~+ JCanadian French : Sh'teme (spoken, sounds like this)
! i6 b: Q: y* Y! P2 v3 V- U2 t : Je t'aime ("I like you")
! w* w9 x' M* L5 \4 [' @ : Je t'adore ("I love you")
' {2 m, k0 _) ~2 C) OCatalan : T'estimo (Catalonian)
% \- O: y p, T& G : T'estim (Mallorcan)
0 T$ v0 m6 p: B6 { : T'estime (Valencian)6 t6 F. g" z( q) W: f
: T'estim molt ("I love you a lot")
. F6 M s4 r, rCebuano : Gihigugma ko ikaw
% a$ v( T* @1 AChamoru (or Chamorro) : Hu guaiya hao& {; G. F, x' I X
Cherokee : Aya gvgeyu'i nihi7 g" {$ a( F" N
Cheyenne : Ne mohotatse& J7 J! l" ?$ w5 X) \+ g. W( g
Chichewa : Ndimakukonda
0 ?7 `7 U. j6 K) |/ G: MChickasaw : Chiholloli (first 'i' nasalized): E$ c; m, o: A6 X
Chinese : Goa ai li (Amoy). g& W$ |0 v- t/ u8 D3 X
: Ngo oi ney (Cantonese)
0 f) e% R: v* P# w( } : Wo oi ney ( " )7 Y# c* d0 _1 X9 o1 C1 ~* S4 v. u c
: Ngai oi gnee (Hakka)
7 b* U3 ]) @1 N : Ngai on ni ( " )
3 L5 R. o1 n) L+ |7 \0 E : Wa ai lu (Hokkien)4 T9 b9 W+ B5 j2 m7 ] `* K
: Wo ai ni (Mandarin)
" Q# _) @* i2 g5 j1 Z$ _3 x : Wo ie ni ( " )
2 a, [# a1 A3 y% J : Wuo ai nee ( " )) w, l% H. L/ P$ h5 j
: Wo ay ni ( " )
6 t5 I) c3 Z" I1 X1 H" G : Wo ai ni (Putunghua)% p6 ^( d; c: h1 ^( F! V, m) [
: Ngo ai nong (Wu)
4 n( l- X) o# K& kCorsican : Ti tengu cara (male to female): G# ~# S2 R; }0 O( r. s
: Ti tengu caru (female to male)( F J; K( Z& N; F
Creol : Mi aime jou- B/ e* J N5 }
Croatian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)6 a0 U# \% H! j$ L
: Volim te (used in common speech)
0 L9 z, j1 Q+ R- XCroatian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)* L1 ~# C. _3 a4 W% {
: Volim vas (used in common speech)5 W: E) N+ T) _
: Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",( Y/ A9 x: o4 w9 Q
'lj' pronounced like 'll' in
; ]; Y7 O# V7 o4 x, M8 \ Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)
0 M+ n: p! e8 V- ACroatian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)9 R7 a( W( p9 V$ G& m
Czech : Miluji te (a downwards pointing arrowhead
6 J; Y2 H2 R7 U7 f0 z( C7 F! f on top of the 'e' in te, which is/ ^: V7 L( p) d0 B' x
pronounced 'ye')* Z% h+ a2 f V/ a- I4 \5 G' ~
: Miluju te! (colloquial form)
/ n* z: a3 d/ Z+ V( w H : Ma'm te (velmi) ra'd (male speaker, "I like% Y( @$ u9 ~* {; g
you (very much)", often% E/ C. |* M0 M2 }! F
used and prefered): U# M$ s' h9 j7 O# o
: Ma'm te (velmi) ra'da (female speaker); R: j. h: Q/ s s `
0 p3 g1 x; J% z; l! g: |
Danish : Jeg elsker dig( s: n/ C3 x4 o
Dusun : Siuhang oku dia
4 [/ `; Y# Z4 c2 P' xDutch : Ik hou van je" z4 f! D( T4 |: d0 Y& Y
: Ik hou van jou+ R# k0 w% Q# y2 \& |
: Ik bemin je (old fashioned)
- @+ U0 D8 f, W) E% p : Ik bemin jou ( " )$ z) r6 E6 f" A I/ {2 w! l9 Z
: Ik heb je lief ( " )
4 _$ c: \/ u1 \( U : Ik ben verliefd op je ("I am in love with you")
+ l+ B [. G6 a8 t- P : Ik ben verliefd op jou ( " )
0 \; z+ P1 L4 C! e : Ik houd erg veel van jou ("I love you very+ O! t0 d9 [8 J) N
: Ik houd erg veel van je much")/ o, O" j+ Q. P/ z- |
: Ik vind je leuk ("I like you")1 A" `/ u4 F/ W: l
: Ik vind je aardig ( " )
. m m. z; J, |5 S : Ik vind je heel erg leuk ("I like you very
5 Q, [3 X) h _7 | : Ik vind je heel aardig much")7 U9 C$ M! _# H6 v
: Ik zie je graag
+ V' K# n* n6 w9 s$ G8 Z( I' U& j : Ik mag jou wel ("I like you")
/ l4 w6 L; ]6 y2 M/ O : Ik mag jou heel graag ("I like you very much")( Z# q& o* R: w4 D2 z
(the last two are more superficial, thus more
# s0 c2 z" ]& u0 } suitable for male to male): k4 ?1 @' Q5 ~$ I" e# O( m
* j6 f2 J6 d* y7 H4 b$ l
Ecuador Quechua : Canda munani
8 k, v2 M( G" K" \1 N. y9 FEnglish : I love you P4 u0 j: v3 O
: I adore you% z0 C, T& i# T6 U( Y$ L
: I love thee (used only in Christian context); S; C \; u$ t+ z( }0 a7 m' x# B
Esperanto : Mi amas vin. {) @8 L5 \- X
Estonian : Mina armastan sind
- O% D |4 J p% C : Ma armastan sind- I* q9 z0 `4 p
Ethiopian : Afgreki'
$ k' M! ^+ o6 O. L' k
7 v- E% I2 z! @2 }Farsi (old) : Tora dust mi daram
! W& w" s, s. f) f, H# ^* PFarsi : Tora dost daram ("I love you")1 x2 g( ^$ {1 d7 ^
: Asheghetam# _4 G: Z$ Q' O
: Doostat daram ("I'm in love with you")
0 Y2 s* F1 y( K$ v4 S1 ~4 E! ^ : Man asheghetam ("I'm in love with you")
/ G& n$ F0 _+ n1 z V8 [Filipino : Mahal ka ta w$ z0 N0 l* k5 O! E0 a
: Iniibig kita: W [" W; z7 g. X7 [& `) M
: Mahal kita
6 a- U$ x8 I) I- i( e. d) ^Finnish (formal) : Mina" rakastan sinua
" t6 M G0 c: ` : Rakastan sinua7 q) W p9 M7 b& }* z, C% w
: Mina" pida"n sinusta ("I like you")
) R1 h8 m+ R# O4 j% d% hFinnish : (Ma") rakastan sua h# a& E) k8 a* h. B3 {( K5 o+ H
: (Ma") tykka"a"n susta ("I like you")( X! N9 P8 [* D- F
French : Je t'aime ("I love you")
- d: y) a- i& h : Je t'adore ("I love you", stronger meaning8 E6 L* T0 K8 k4 H9 y5 q
between lovers)% q* E/ q: H$ ~, g
: J' t'aime bien ("I like you", meant for friends
3 P- Z9 N6 ^! T8 S, e9 I and family, not for lovers)
/ n' l+ b. f) v/ O9 z# M- mFrench (formal) : Je vous aime
# k% x; x3 H$ b9 J* l6 s: U
8 ?+ ^- \" p+ t# q% ?5 @+ kGaelic : Ta gra agam ort
& @3 x& T5 T' B7 B' d : Moo graugh hoo$ E0 x- e/ ~( d% R4 x& U/ ~
German (formal) : Ich liebe Sie (rarely used)
. E$ B5 o2 i! ~+ P8 D# PGerman : Ich liebe dich2 s3 g2 d) A7 C: }
: Ich hab dich lieb (not so classic and
/ m4 k. ]) y8 i- D* K; l conservative)
e1 k! b: n* C9 {9 HGerman dialects:$ }1 O. N8 E3 _( ~6 R# Z( S& }
Bavarian (Bayrisch) : I moag di gern
4 a; ?# t' G) ~- O% ?1 n2 ^2 S: m4 j (Bavaria/Bayern) : I mog di (right answer: "I di a")+ s3 Q' j$ r- g8 G( w O
: I lieb di
8 _8 d2 v! v; P& z w5 r4 ]5 V6 vBerlin dialect : Ick liebe dir (Old, very old)) I i& Q3 D u+ p0 s
(Berlinerisch) : Ick liebe Dich2 ?0 e U( y* N& s
Berner-Deutsch : Ig liebe di
5 f0 f1 G" f ~. pBochumer : Ich lieb Dich!
6 J" U7 w# O7 v, [Franconian (Fra"nkisch): Du gfa"llsd mer fai
- X/ `1 b. O0 L# m (Franconia/Franken) : Bisd scho mai gouds freggerla (already in a8 |% L1 n) B% E2 p: a
relationship)
% U, Q# P) v4 a' A( H/ d4 F : Mid dier ma"cherd ich a amol (sexually touched,
: w, W+ p0 Y/ b9 Y4 y; C ment as a compliment, not litterally)
1 e# i% i: x+ W/ F (the above 3 entries really mean "I like you",( C* ]+ b, Z/ k( C0 J
a Franke would never say "I love you")0 W' V+ G) o* o. t, |; h1 B$ ~& a
Friesian (Friesisch) : Ik hou fan dei (sp?)$ v: A [# r9 Y$ H4 u( \6 M G
: Ik hald fan dei# S, v+ X. U2 v4 q* J. ~! x8 ~
Hessian (Hessisch) : Isch habb disch libb! s, |2 Q4 |7 y8 _+ c6 {3 M0 m7 }
Ostfriesisch : Ick heb di leev
I% c7 F& ~# a: Y8 P& {, x3 NSaarla"ndisch : Isch hann disch lieb
: R, w( A1 O9 {* }Saxon (Sa"chsisch) : Isch liebdsch
+ f4 \/ J# R+ USwabian (Schwa"bisch) : ( ? )! O: ]/ Y4 ?! \! a) B
Swiss German : Ch'ha di ga"rn
4 T+ d& ^& h/ ~0 ] (Schweizerdeutsch)
; U* X" P% W6 V r+ KVorarlberg dialect : I stand total uf di
6 }) ?4 l9 }+ Y (Vorarlbergerisch)
9 T" h$ u( e9 C7 N+ yGreek : S'ayapo (spoken "s'agapo", 3rd letter is lower
& ~5 s& [1 ]7 [+ m case 'gamma')
+ r* e% g3 U/ d6 e( n, M : Eime eroteumenos mazi sou ("I'm in love with)
7 U- D/ X% h6 _" `$ Q. R" p : Eime eroteumenos me 'sena(you", male to female)
4 L& T/ x. Z0 t) l/ {9 y : Eime eroteumeni mazi sou ("I'm in love with)
" |8 o, p" k5 Q0 ~0 l4 F/ o : Eime eroteumeni me 'sena (you", female to male) z7 a/ l0 e$ J& d6 _+ W% W- Z* v
: Se latrevo ("I adore you")0 f5 U' R. n( B+ e
: Se thelo ("I want you", denotes sexual desire)
# k$ B. U- z1 \: s5 PGreek (Arhea/Ancient) : Philo se
0 A9 v. a3 J% o% M5 KGreenlandic : Asavakit
; ?5 v' A. E! m0 ^ \4 _6 LGronings : Ik hol van die0 F0 |3 r( Z5 D) ]& O. Z( h& Q
Guarani' : Rohiyu (ro-hai'-hyu)
, L4 U& R/ t5 |" y* X1 g: uGujrati : Hoon tane pyar karoochhoon.
6 z, Y2 g# \' ?* i2 a- j : Hoon tuney chaoon chhoon ('n' is nasal, not: L1 ?" G) @9 F3 K6 V- ^" f$ Y
pronounced)! @0 Z7 f# o# w- E
, u) l J2 F# F5 B# H
Hausa : Ina sonki9 ^3 d6 w9 j1 e( X$ W. _. V% P
Hawaiian : Aloha wau ia 'oe
# |' ^( q; y. S2 |2 } : Aloha wau ia 'oe nui loa ("I love you
3 K4 f3 e2 @7 ]4 I. ?1 d) D very much")
$ ~! G4 M; S; w6 \Hebrew : Anee ohev otakh (male to female)& O# Z2 q# l6 [# ]* Z
: Anee ohevet otkha (female to male)
, E& K1 f, U& w3 S( J : Anee ohev otkha (male to male)9 a, J. u0 w1 ?$ @0 ^$ ?$ H& X: Z
: Anee ohevet otakh (female to female)
" l9 c$ w; {. U( l ('kh' pronounced like+ `4 z: Q- X. ^: j$ i: k
Spanish 'j', Dutch 'g', or similiar to0 m7 M8 N$ [$ ]" F1 j$ c
French 'r')
6 }8 E9 n/ L, X* ^/ D& }1 S! {Hindi : Mai tumase pyar karata hun (male to female)
2 P7 c9 h* _0 S+ H# {7 t* a. d* I : Mai tumase pyar karati hun (female to male)6 ]6 b2 G4 a1 [, O- [
: Mai tumse pyar karta hoon
7 j# S B: t i+ V" S* J: }2 u4 h : Mai tumse peyar karta hnu- Y6 e( K; G7 `# V, Y8 }4 z3 e
: Mai tumse pyar karta hoo4 S q# x* Z# d" o6 E9 }9 P/ `0 |
: Mai tujhe pyaar kartha hoo% ^5 t [' g' d; G
: Mae tumko peyar kia
/ i& b, M4 e: M' a : Main tumse pyar karta hoon
( y( R- Q8 P M& z j! c : Main tumse prem karta hoon: ]; }2 Z& d' m0 j! i S
: Main tuze pyar karta hoon ('n' is nasal, not9 H. \+ O' U' j8 S ] c
pronounced)$ J# j' Y8 U( Z, V1 f
Hopi : Nu' umi unangwa'ta
, t# q* ?/ g* aHungarian : Szeretlek
% f1 K. Z$ ?4 |6 j- i0 N5 w2 E6 R6 N8 e : Te'gedet szeretlek ("It's you I love and& n+ a- |6 s: |7 Y
no one else")
* U, k: l- e; J3 X : Szeretlek te'ged ("It's you I love, you know,: c5 ~) [8 a/ a% ]
you", a reinforcement)
* T9 _& d* ^- J7 t' n! f (The above two entries are never heard in9 S; |$ d; m; ]
a normal context.)
+ G) m, ~1 c/ G: l5 }* c$ E: T% C3 Y
& d& ^' s( I2 e& ~' T' CIbaloi : Pip-piyan tana
/ k( r8 W% x4 n' f( c" @ : Pipiyan ta han shili ("I like/love you
( o0 ?/ x. N/ w* @7 T1 } j very much")
+ K( g2 H+ [- c9 t' g! ZIcelandic : Eg elska thig (pronounced 'yeg l-ska thig')8 z4 Q u9 s9 ]* E+ |+ V) f
Ilocano : Ay ayating ka- p" p) M3 u0 H4 H0 v6 g
Indonesian : Saya cinta padamu ('Saya', commonly used)
) Z& ?% p# L4 L' G : Saya cinta kamu ( " )8 J5 u" l9 g. ^2 L
: Saya kasih saudari ( " )
2 l7 a1 g9 G# K0 T: E( a : Saja kasih saudari ( " )
# C( Q( z# S" v3 Z6 ]. I : Aku tjinta padamu ('Aku', not often used)( G2 [& V. H3 f8 z$ P: G, V
: Aku cinta padamu ( " )4 ], n) n Q0 f4 s+ F
: Aku cinta kamu ( " )
) p% Z d- H! {3 m/ ^- }2 |( pInterglossa : Mi esthe philo tu
$ K7 t9 Q6 H$ T& q( bItalian : Ti amo (relationship/lover/spouse)
; S5 F' A% y3 C: ~! Y3 v) p : Ti voglio bene (between friends)
2 q' o1 |( T5 p. F : Ti voglio (strong sexual meaning, "I want. C. I R0 }; c3 D/ R( i; @' R/ f8 K
you", refering to other person's4 ]/ }# }2 ^; F3 a. d
body)
% w% C0 F7 b. e( d/ l% L7 a, ^0 `Irish : Taim i' ngra leat4 `% I5 @1 d, Q& ^
Irish/Gaelic : t'a gr'a agam dhuit+ W; n7 |; V7 j! G
: x7 t5 E' f3 ]0 a3 r& j/ _Japanese : Kimi o ai shiteru
0 m( w* g% K1 h2 }- j- Y, k: p : Aishiteru- [! f( }. c" M
: Chuu shiteyo
- l) y. F! p7 I A& l3 G/ x : Ora omee no koto ga suki da
$ r$ \) }' N" ]$ t; t2 T : Ore wa omae ga suki da
' [# g% ^( `% w9 W) V* ~ : Suitonnen i- k: Z e- G
: Sukiyanen! o+ K0 W; w, a) C3 h9 _
: Sukiyo1 s9 e( u1 P& C* U! P; a" g
: Watashi wa anata ga suki desu
: K$ i+ H' E5 v; a : Watashi wa anata wo aishithe imasu2 {& `- y( O! c6 b! k
: Watashi wa anata o aishitemasu8 E/ |* i+ Z8 a' y: j3 U5 K. [
: A-i-shi-te ma-su
/ z+ s9 ]. h- R3 [' _8 q : Watakushi-wa anata-wo ai shimasu) X2 o B6 k: Z6 o. p
: Suki desu (used at the first time, like for a8 C* X% T `$ L% ?1 } Y6 D1 |1 r
start, when you are not yet real lovers)( t% C2 }# L4 E# _8 @# r5 ^9 G
Javanese : Kulo tresno
) V3 r9 d h7 J M- ^
% H$ m' g; R; c3 x0 G" kKankana : Laylaydek sik a. S+ @( s5 L- [, K5 i
Kannada : Naanu ninnanu preethisuthene' L" [' W0 T' V
: Naanu ninnanu mohisuthene
' H7 |: P- }& w$ w2 A4 LKikongo : Mono ke zola nge (mono ke' zola nge')
" q) b6 H) W- e |2 L9 HKiswahili : Nakupenda
& ?; {7 S$ M i0 D3 P& m& c, y : Nakupenda wewe) s# a+ A7 a7 d. A
: Nakupenda malaika ("I love you, (my) angel")( f6 J# y) [0 Q' t: F
Klingon : bangwI' SoH ("You are my beloved")
2 g& W" Z7 @" J! Y# ~- e' w : qamuSHa' ("I love you")1 M `9 U" v# j5 g! M8 m2 Z
: qamuSHa'qu' ("I love you very much")6 t5 F$ D2 b* a
: qaparHa' ("I like you")4 a" o+ \% a8 ^8 A4 Q
: qaparHa'qu' ("I like you very much!")) R5 P( v1 [( U# A$ B, _6 {
(words are often unnecessary as the thought
: @$ ~7 I( K8 F5 ^* y U/ w is most often conveyed nonverbally with
/ p1 L# i+ E7 N& _1 S; u9 k special growlings)6 G w, O7 I8 U8 D
Korean : (Tangsinul) Saranghae ("I love you")0 a4 M# k- q* P+ n
: (Tangsinul) Saranghaeyo (with a little respect)
- g' B. R+ L E9 g : (Tangsinul) Saranghapnida ( " )) C) P' M1 {8 l7 ], _# L! P
: Nanun dangsineul saranghapnida ( " )
6 c' Y# b% G" _, R: Z s' V- o : Tangsinul
) h. r; H) }7 y : Tangsinul sarang ha yo ("I love you, dear")
6 G/ _( v* E) T) X4 A- \ : Dangsinul saranghee yo
H- l* ]+ g* E6 C : Saranghee
( u% y9 e7 h4 ^: Z/ x0 g : Nanun dangsineul joahapnida ("I like you"); e! V. [) V1 L% l: R( f
: Nanun dangsineul mucheog joahapnida ("I like
( }. Z3 o% j/ I7 _& T; u very much")
R7 Z: p6 p/ ~8 ` : Nanun dangsineul mucheog saranghapnida ("I love
" l5 C p C& I: G, u E. _ you very much")
/ m3 R! O" ~# W$ u8 c+ @% q : Nanun gdaega joa ("I like him" or "I like her")" U6 `0 P) q/ l9 t: k9 f
: Nanun gdaereul saranghapnida ("I love him" or
/ k/ {; i1 d& `' }4 D0 s2 S "I love her")
; t( L- k( x( s( j- Y, f : Gdaereul hjanghan naemaeum alji ("You know how$ {4 i4 Y1 T3 S* V# H! ^
much I love him/her")
* `8 H8 o" k# w1 G3 N : Nanun neoreul saranghanda
; _$ j4 ]5 F* q : Joahaeyo ("I like you")- `& \2 _' D* Q! {, Y! c7 {
: Saranghaeyo (more formal)
) p( P# O4 M3 E3 J : Saranghapanida (more respectful)
X. H+ ^6 F0 d : Norul sarang hae (male to female in casual2 a# C) g. j) M9 ]: P9 M' q
relationship)- h% x8 X8 E9 A! X3 B+ o2 ]" Y# X) x
: Tangshini choayo ("I like you, in a romantic/ y' t* O: z& ^5 k
way")
7 x# H) o$ o$ S3 OKpele : I walikana2 x1 u# E) [1 i# l. G
Kurdish : Ez te hezdikhem
# Q* u: \1 w7 }: Q! z
2 M& i. D" t; y% d1 y' o# S+ r1 ULao : Khoi hak jao
4 o% Q8 R, J1 o G& X k : Khoi mak jao lai ("I love you very much")
# c0 W5 ^5 o- t4 e2 U : Khoi hak jao lai ("I like you very much")0 Y6 t& p$ @8 D t
: Khoi mak jao (This means "I prefer you",+ c, K, w. I3 l; E0 ~( f
but is used for "I love you".): z( D" }1 A, k9 J: }
Latin : Te amo
+ c D3 j7 i3 W5 i8 F" r : Vos amo" W* V6 {& i4 q' n# Y
Latin (old) : (Ego) Amo te ('Ego', for emphasis)/ s$ K. v" W1 z
Latvian : Es tevi milu (pronounced 'es tevy meelu')
1 n+ S0 r: r; A# R! G! T ('i in 'milu' has a line over it,
) J# c& y5 M. _. n3 @ a 'long i')
9 S3 E% m% M0 O9 i) r : Es milu tevi (less common)
$ H) M) }+ q2 |- e0 i8 ^, a4 K' TLebanese : Bahibak( {4 }# X U6 r% [
Lingala : Nalingi yo( v6 Y0 R6 U8 b% q6 w9 B
Lisbon lingo : Gramo-te bue', chavalinha!9 l0 u O( a- o6 ~! F$ A9 ~' u' r
Lithuanian : Tave myliu (Ta-ve mee-lyu)
9 _8 T! r9 z7 G/ a& s : Ash mir lutavah
3 I! r$ N2 B( L, \1 hLojban : Mi do prami
5 W3 G. ~: g8 x6 a \Luo : Aheri
p& t4 [- g2 E/ O6 ]/ pLuxembourgish : Ech hun dech ga"r$ I% d, ?9 l& i6 m3 H
, G# E0 O. x1 ] G) G
Maa : Ilolenge
/ a, S, W8 v! g" a4 A; T5 BMacedonian : Te sakam (a little stronger than "I like you")
0 B7 n4 h5 p/ V/ W* t& {1 u/ z : Te ljubam ("I really love you")/ y0 Z2 m8 a- o2 w7 @( z! X
: Jas te sakam ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)
$ i4 \2 R" \3 y. w0 N : Pozdrav ("Greetings")5 I3 Q2 H' \+ U/ H- a: V: |6 E' m
Madrid lingo : Me molas, Tronca!
, t& I. T0 W4 }Maiese : Wa wa+ Y* ?- x }4 g1 l
Malay/Indonesian : Saya cintakan kamu (grammatically correct)
8 R% F; i. M5 l0 e& L : Saya cinta akan kamu(expanded version of above)" F" C8 o. G' j4 S. I
: Saya sayangkan kamu (grammatically correct)! S( O1 h% [, K6 X4 p
: Saya sayang akan kamu (expanded version)
' H( G# f, ^' ]8 Y3 w : Aku cinta pada mu (most direct translation)
1 ^) }3 I/ H( ?# \ : Saya cintakan awak
" X' _( i) |' S4 Z( y4 O( m : Aku cinta pada kau
6 a" ^( R& i8 p0 A$ t7 _; k : Saya cinta pada mu (best, most commonly used)+ a+ B; d) W+ B4 m& k& X+ u7 _+ {
: Saya sayangkan engkau ('engkau' often shortened+ ?* b6 ` O; e4 T0 a$ J* k
to 'kau', 'engkau' is informal form and should; Z3 N6 k- g- _( e& p# p& c
only be used if you know the person _really_: _- T1 k( N: q2 P
well)
8 ?9 K+ o1 u) j* w1 n; s3 \5 {3 p : Saya sayang pada mu
) w/ e+ B) L+ ?/ w6 P : Aku sayangkan engkau* L% E7 S: M+ |' l
: Saya sayang pada mu5 d0 ~" Y' _0 n7 M
: Aku menyintai mu
% c. t8 B, i# m7 ?# d : Aku menyayangi mu: ?6 l3 e6 U9 x' v
: Aku kasih pada mu1 \& M+ B9 e" a# ]! D
: Aku jatuh cinta pada mu# {3 Z0 j: |: G7 R$ U. ?$ |+ W. W) W
Malayalam : Ngan ninne snaehikkunnu9 t4 x. `4 M, X; b; P. d+ o, ]
: Njyaan ninne' preetikyunnu9 @, Q" x9 e' L$ ?' l
: Njyaan ninne' mohikyunnu
( k+ o a4 o& @Maltese : Jien inhobbok% l, A+ m) R& N; O7 }( [
Marathi : Mi tuzya var prem karato: N* A) o( ~4 [0 U" |
: Me tujhashi prem karto (male to female)
0 S( `' ~4 @# K; I. h5 A; i : Me tujhashi prem karte (female to male)
; ^# c! H; `# y2 n6 T4 `Marshallese : Yokwe yuk (sort of multi-purpose, like Aloha,
: Z3 v5 |& m( a literally "Love to you, my friend")+ @- Y, X8 |! j/ P7 u
Mohawk : Konoronhkwa
5 _$ L( s2 i$ T* x# n p& }Mokilese : Ngoah mweoku kaua
# E1 Z: G# g9 w s3 A% eMoroccan : Kanbhik (both mean the same, but spoken)
( K, `0 B8 {& ?& l : Kanhebek (in different cities)7 d! K) F* p# S
% j7 T+ M4 {7 B5 O- p, ?Navaho : Ayor anosh'ni% |5 }) `( }2 K) \
Ndebele : Niyakutanda
: W1 j4 T8 r( Q1 U: uNorwegian : Jeg elsker deg (Bokmaal)
$ a- _4 H) ]# j; R3 M( B8 p) \7 q : Eg elskar deg (Nynorsk)
- F% Y7 h4 k$ ?3 g9 T, U : Jeg elsker deg (Riksmaal: outdated, formerly
5 n+ `, `2 @$ w- B/ \0 I used by upper-class and/ K) N5 h& A9 M! F
conservative people)
" k9 J% n, i! k( V8 LNyanja : Ninatemba! G- W6 J* m0 X; f! n
6 N' ?, Y5 u( q; j$ [0 @ ROp : Op lopveop yopuop0 u- X. F$ a: O
Osetian : Aez dae warzyn% ^5 U+ j. f; N; |
- }0 \/ U% R4 p9 [$ G: M
Pakistani : Mujhe tumse muhabbat hai0 L( ^1 v* \) `
: Muje se mu habbat hai3 J$ S) y% v# S; P: J- u
Papiamento : Mi ta stima'bo# t1 b$ ?3 O: J; W8 H9 ]
Pig Latin : Ie ovele ouye4 f9 @! f7 F! M
Pilipino : Mahal kita; E) x' o) v# N0 p* W+ ~
: Iniibig kita
, k7 o6 M8 q" g7 dPolish : Kocham cie5 N$ v4 i# y' x" u+ N! Q* ~
: Kocham ciebie3 z( n, L6 b/ A/ f* F& C+ J; L
: Ja cie kocham (slang, not commonly used)+ Z$ o, _8 K4 Y% [7 K4 V
Portuguese/Brazilian : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')
4 Y ]( K& m, p, `1 f5 N : Amo te
. p7 v. C/ j1 n0 z9 P7 GPulaar : Mbe de yid ma (mbe: d: yidh ma)/ k2 U }% n# c+ k- A$ Q
(Pronounced as two words,
' {% D4 B( U1 z+ J "Mbe deyidma". 'b' and second$ v/ o9 P3 U. b) n) W: M1 P- e
'd' have bars through the stems$ z9 R! d0 s: I8 I8 d
indicating affrication, the ':'
% p e1 O2 Q. v. Q; ~- v indicate minute pauses)
& G9 x& S6 P; E6 HPunjabi : Main tainu pyar karna
. V9 k7 w, i3 X s6 q4 I' x : Mai taunu pyar karda
' G. s# g- R& c7 n5 e: {4 f; B; Y0 h : Mein nu terey na猯 piyaar ay (pronounced:8 l' q. f/ w5 x& ^ u! y
"meinu therei naal piya'rei", th as in bath)
r, J2 P/ {$ X4 ^- V ' = stressed syllable$ q3 G+ q4 C: k/ k, y7 W! W0 V
Pushto : Mung jane' (pronounced: "puxto: mu'ng jane'"); z5 t6 J4 v- H1 S4 |# E
8 p4 k% x l- f# |8 l
Quenya : Tye-mela'ne
( R; F/ s4 `" M( M' A: G/ q$ Z0 \/ \5 M# w5 v$ R6 W2 U) S
Raetoromanisch : Te amo
0 h' K) O3 {4 ERomanian : Te iubesc
8 |9 C- e' C; c% i' q* B; I; } : Te ador (stronger); F5 }8 H9 F J) ~" ], Z
Russian : Ya vas lyublyu (old fashioned)
# r: v2 K1 |! s% E- q : Ya tyebya lyublyu (best)0 I/ b" h1 d2 h
: Ya lyublyu vas (old fashioned)
3 y) S7 a6 k+ x2 }( ~/ @ : Ya lyublyu tyebya
( R1 ~. b7 h4 i# @
7 ^' Y$ G8 @3 z& r! m" J3 RSamoan : Ou te alofa outou7 F) ^/ h" j6 t, p
: Ou te alofa ia te oe7 e' a" m; k3 ?( D' [' ~' Q
: Talo'fa ia te oe ("Hello, from me to you")% K! f- t6 B* {+ F, Q' r
Sanskrit : Anurag (a higher love, like the love of music5 C- B0 r) q( S: z. G" H/ v
or art)! _# k' K* T& f$ N, ~
Scot-Gaelic : Tha gradh agam ort
' f# F5 y# J# H7 iSerbian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)$ T/ I2 B* d2 [- j' w- B
: Volim vas (used in common speech)" L/ T& [3 _- j6 N* w* e A# v J
: Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",1 \* Y2 E: c( e# ?
'lj' pronounced like 'll' in
8 C2 I4 A! h- X( {2 C7 K Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)* O$ P N. ~: f' g
Serbian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)$ U' j* H+ l! W7 K! g% {4 d
: Volim te (used in common speech)
' A# w" L( e# w9 r6 [0 K& P, {Serbian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)
w* \5 I. \: U; m9 g- _/ vSerbocroatian : Volim te" c7 @3 e) t+ g* R1 {
: Ljubim te- w4 \4 m, R5 v2 Q4 k
: Ja te volim ('j' sounds like 'y' in May): z7 @2 f" ^: ~ X& w3 b
Shona : Ndinokuda$ X2 J, n( G$ o
Sinhala : Mama oya'ta a'darei
. N# ^1 L* |0 ], \1 D# d# D. PSioux : Techihhila
* Q# t2 m4 B7 q RSlovak : Lubim ta* L6 r3 t8 B" [; b1 u: f4 N" u. l
Slovene : Ljubim te* K! |, [( d& m5 |+ V# C) [
Spanish : Te amo1 f: B/ j0 b3 M' E6 r( w' k
: Te quiero
2 G0 h3 o U- Q9 s% C! N : Te adoro ("I adore you")7 D5 w" t) j" g5 U5 C: p
: Te deseo ("I desire you")
2 j9 k+ [1 q8 ]; @9 H : Me antojis ("I crave you")
( l; h" r' b# T2 QSrilankan : Mama oyata arderyi
6 ?. c r# Y9 A3 MSwahili : Nakupenda
$ s3 X/ g1 {5 Y. E+ L/ p/ ~ : Naku penda (followed by the person's name)
: c' q# {( _# \% G% S : Ninikupenda
+ c- `2 F4 u# ~8 B : Dholu'o% z6 c% J& w ^
Swedish : Jag a"lskar dig ('dig' pronounced like 'day')6 s$ y( p! N1 K6 t# E
Syrian/Lebanese : Bhebbek (male to female)
1 S/ J8 t% v8 R f) Z : Bhebbak (female to male)
: @$ K7 x" i. y# ]( d
2 b/ l, i D" K; MTagalog : Mahal kita. |! U7 i1 e$ E+ Z* G
Tahitian : Ua here au ia oe
3 E( X. k# l2 B. m$ ~ I : Ua here vau ia oe
, d+ B' ~$ I; X* C/ O3 {Tamil : Naan unnai kadalikiren
5 Y8 C( k4 p8 h* D1 _! e : Nan unnai kathalikaren. u( L& p5 _; f4 C
: Ni yaanai kaadli karen ("You love me")5 R2 c9 B3 N6 A
: N猘n unnaki kathalikkinren ("I love you")( U, g2 G( \: a) l, ~
: Nam vi'rmberem+ ?( M# N8 u+ j% |9 O/ a
Telugu : Ninnu premistunnanu
0 l2 E0 Y0 ^+ H( B, o% S. ?5 G : Neenu ninnu pra'mistu'nnanu
- Q5 n( C3 H: L5 n3 q5 E3 @7 r : Nenu ninnu premistunnanu8 F$ H$ K1 E! v: W, H+ X
Thai (formal) : Phom rak khun (male to female)
& H* R, A+ @5 D' ?& F- a4 k : Phom ruk koon ( " )
% B; J( L! k$ ]0 R* T1 [( Y+ F) k B/ t : Ch'an rak khun (female to male)4 J3 z8 S+ S/ f) Y- P, Q+ h
: Chun ruk koon ( " )
' z1 O" c) @1 T8 w) X1 \Thai : Khao raak thoe (affectionate, sweet, loving)
' ?2 K ~$ U7 lTswana : Dumela
6 V: d/ Q2 M( z! I* i+ D& h- DTunisian : Ha eh bak A# J0 J: i" i x2 t J3 o" p
Turkish (formal) : Sizi seviyorum! B$ `8 p: t5 @- v4 E3 u* V7 E9 T e
Turkish : Seni seviyorum
# e ^6 L. t+ q: C' B Y6 h/ L6 M8 p : Seni begeniyorum ("I adore you")6 d" B8 ^/ i! S$ g- c! R0 ~' Y
(g has a bar on it)% ] a% k) j5 a l: w
Twi : Me dowapaa
6 m# [" M2 G2 R5 Q3 J0 W% k8 M8 A" ^. _& U. \2 g0 Q2 S
Ukrainian : Ya tebe kokhayu
5 `4 ?1 _' M6 b g' q% h9 ] : Ja tebe kokhaju (real true love)5 n4 S; |% C% Z1 p. K" T
: Ja vas kokhaju
- l! s! y4 {- ]2 A) _ : Ja pokokhav tebe v3 u: C/ w& v- V, o+ X. X
: Ja pokokhav vas
% U9 M/ k# E b. A' R" S$ RUrdu : Main tumse muhabbat karta hoon
! L0 j# s3 r$ q9 Z6 I : Mujhe tumse mohabbat hai
4 b5 d/ e1 q3 x- N : Mujge tumae mahabbat hai
$ n, y2 L6 V8 F% O* t : Kam prem kartahai# W# |" f5 k. H( I+ P3 x
: Mujhe tum se piyaar hai (pronounced:' F$ {) r \+ H H( t, y
"mujhei' Oo'm se' piya'r ha'e")
$ H6 M* l2 f, X8 Z. m5 h : Mujhe tum se muhabbat hai (pronounced:
6 y( b7 ]8 w& s2 G" G "mujhe'i Oo'm se' mohub:u'th ha'e", th as
2 y6 h- X; z: f: h+ C in bath)' Z* k; h) t% E- _+ k7 B: n5 u
' = stressed syllable, Oo' = o like in bold m r. U/ x1 ]( h, z; i, b
1 N3 ~) P' W/ L; D2 p, Y
Vai : Na lia. b8 o: D" ?7 e8 m$ o S
Vdrmldndska : Du dr gvrgo te mdg
, ?# M+ @0 h+ E5 C: EVietnamese : Anh ye猽 em (male to female)9 I( }9 H( a$ L5 I& ^4 f8 O# h( `
: Em ye猽 anh (female to male)2 [' s' b1 Z0 _" Y5 K8 h: Z- o
: Toi yeu em8 M& O0 l4 B0 e& d ]4 i! W9 ]
Volapa"k : La"fob oli
n% P$ w! }5 F1 eVulcan : Wani ra yana ro aisha6 o0 n1 _* N6 y$ s+ d
2 t/ G7 y: t5 i" A% O9 V5 wWelsh : Rwy'n dy garu di
$ N; X2 w( S$ b& R) u : Yr wyf i yn dy garu di (chwi)
2 I; {( z+ {/ S [. p. q9 M9 DWolof : Da ma la nope: V8 u" p0 S0 X: L% o1 e% Y# d4 h
: Da ma la nop (da ma'lanop)
8 G% J) I5 \! c* ], r5 N+ T* y
Yiddish : Ikh hob dikh lib
0 n2 w( A# O! N4 n : Ich libe dich
: T B, T$ A+ \$ J : Ich han dich lib0 p7 N3 J$ U0 s1 L
: Kh'hob dikh lib
+ F# G3 a0 h$ X( l4 z : Kh'ob dikh holt
& d* ~6 b, W$ g: t4 g* |* E : Ikh bin in dir farlibt
, A/ Q4 _5 h T a/ zYucatec Maya : 'in k'aatech (the love of lovers)
/ V& V, h8 [/ a9 m : 'in yabitmech (the love of family, which) p4 C6 {' A! r$ e& `
lovers can also feel; it
) X. @' c0 Z' u indicates more a desire to
5 e0 U: \8 R- `% U) Q2 w spoil and protect the other
8 e2 k" d h5 i' H; w person): Z$ n/ h* {5 \: c9 w
Yugoslavian : Ja te volim9 m3 _7 ~4 b6 J+ Z
- y) @: g# e! v5 g
Zazi : Ezhele hezdege (sp?)
- y6 n! ?: J: WZulu : Mena tanda wena
9 E, B8 S2 m7 F : Ngiyakuthanda!0 B8 ^% q; u" G, Q
Zuni : Tom ho' ichema. _3 r0 A: \# Y" @5 K' k' e$ G( I! }
" b0 L+ o1 @* d) K7 c8 e1 M" O6 g; q5 _
0 K) x7 q! {' f9 t) o) i
Explanation of Languages) t* K" r0 K/ d; t9 p e% }
------------------------5 A8 g, }& Y( _. Z
Afrikaans -> spoken by people of Dutch heritage in South Africa' n+ j# T1 q0 i3 Z3 @& |8 y
Alentejano -> language spoken in Portugal- j! w% S. d2 F8 u% t5 t$ R4 f; w
Alsacien -> French/German dialect (live in France, but speak
1 m# s) z& F# ?1 k like Germans)+ @. s2 u! U- Z+ l8 x S7 J
Amharic -> Official language spoken in Ethiopia. Just one of
! e8 y5 ]0 W" [ over 80 languages spoken there.3 N0 i1 | A" W3 p7 {* [8 i
Apache -> North American Indian Nation rangeing from the plains
1 ^% p5 ]) q# v2 o# O states to the eastern Rocky Mountains and from the
/ M: e, @" O2 ] Canadian to Mexican borders
7 |/ z$ o% Z `Arabic -> language spoken in the Arab countries including
6 }- j. z+ T |3 P# `" S' D but not limited to Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan,0 y' ?/ ?, B- _4 B
Kuwait, Libya, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, and
* K6 C3 D1 s# F% W the region of Palestine., M2 M9 {4 n0 [( w8 j$ _$ L
Ashanti/Akan/Twi-> Ashanti is the most popular and predominate of( Y2 C' X/ V j) A, M9 q
many dialects spoken in Ghana. The Ghanan language1 M7 d* F Q1 P, E, R! T5 {
is generally refered to as either Akan or Twi.* g6 F9 }$ `2 s3 r Z
Assamese -> language spoken in the state of Assam, India
( W$ u" @' M5 {, NBassa -> language spoken in Africa
. D: d B1 Q7 @- hBatak -> language spoken in the northern Sumatra province of
! R% l+ ~& i7 b- W% [ Indonesia9 y; X3 P5 K2 B/ F) U* J% g
Bavarian -> language spoken in the state of Bavaria, southern
- Z4 v+ ~" I+ F3 A% }5 k. E6 Y, b Germany (actually a German dialect)
2 ~% s! Q6 e( V5 a- }1 |Bemba -> language spoken in Africa! x$ ^. Y: ~0 R: c! Y4 @
Bengali -> language spoken in the state of West Bengal, India,6 Q& p1 L) w6 O" ~5 w) N% n2 K- N
as well as almost all people of Bangladesh" x% L1 v0 v7 W+ e( Z9 _
Bicol -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
& Q6 l2 Y$ q' F) [! F# _2 ^Braille -> The alphabet represented by patterns of raised dots.
0 F+ r6 E$ D; p4 _4 ?9 E6 o7 V; i It is 'read' by touch.( m. x7 ` ^0 |( G' b. J
Cajun -> French dialect spoken by people who migrated from
& y% A; g6 F9 w' \- A2 F Acadia, Canada, to the Louisiana, USA, area./ }: i- @7 V$ g0 @! h
Acadia is in an Atlantic province.* u# k1 \; N$ C' J) b
Cebuano -> language spoken in Philipines near the town of Cebu8 _) ~9 X' N, V* q
Cherokee -> North American Indian tribe
) o; X; Z& o2 sCheyenne -> North American Indian tribe, part of the Apache: d* w/ u* L9 j% d( E
Nation
6 o5 V5 U! ] A% ], I7 @2 d8 cChichewa -> language spoken in Malawi, Central Africa
% _/ j9 B3 U e. v+ }* G2 KChickasaw -> North American Indian tribe (southeastern Oklahoma)9 V6 T" [" p( e
Creol -> French dialect spoken by people from Haiti. It is
8 S4 g& Y/ H1 b1 A2 ^0 f3 I7 K. h# e basicly French with a little English and German.
/ @+ r* a6 l" s( r- [( r7 vDusun -> language spoken by the Dusun tribe, one of the largest
3 h0 B1 X& H; D/ i1 x% L2 m in North Borneo& F/ m' o+ q$ J9 w+ l
Dutch -> language spoken in the Netherlands and the provinces1 e J' q8 f* p% [% @# B, f# U
of East- and West-Flanders, Antwerp, Limburg, and1 L! K6 w8 w3 J* ^9 G5 k7 Z
Flemmish-Brabant, Belgium5 p( {) L' R' R( c1 c5 B
Esperanto -> The International Language. An 'artificial' language.! D' |( |: K4 X6 `0 O/ {5 b+ a
Farsi -> language spoken in Iran. Dialects of Farsi spoken in
& M# @. E: h3 O5 i8 Z/ u5 c0 l( g Pakistan and Afghanestan. Farsi is sometimes called
/ K5 u& v% X, f ?6 N9 I Persian.
& T- {% R {' P& lFranconian -> German dialect spoken by the citizens of Franken or
& b! J- ?3 U4 O) @& e, J2 w Franconia which is part of Bavaria in the area# j2 T; F* ]8 X: [/ a
around Nuremberg
5 d& p7 C' u0 @+ c6 tFrench -> language spoken in France, Canada, and the provinces6 b* T# s1 B+ l+ h% ?3 b$ X
of Luxembourg, Namur, Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-
; _6 d9 m8 Y1 G1 m x) q6 x Walloon(Brabant of the Walloons), Belgium
% X/ X2 T9 F8 h5 M2 Y7 {5 ^3 A) tFriesian -> language spoken in northern Holland, northern9 `" q+ E* d6 O' K! r+ |1 q
Germany, and in some parts of Denmark( b6 ~ y1 [5 n% S, w
(mainly west coast)5 G9 r; ]2 U/ Q. I* F5 j$ Y( k7 D
Gaelic -> language spoken in Ireland
! L% k$ P# k& h3 V; K# |, gGronings -> Dutch dialect1 o' d5 {; E( P% q0 h n
Guarani' -> one of the two official languages in Paraguay+ x3 n# k G! i. N0 T
Gujrati -> language spoken in the state of Gujrat, India, and- N1 m* J1 Q0 V @
Pakistan& J& |) G) W9 }5 T
Hakka -> Chinese dialect from Manchuria
7 W: Y0 o. H7 _- V, [ l3 T1 o* uHausa -> language spoken in Nigeria& l: F0 {4 R- X* e- Q% T0 {; r
Hebrew -> language spoken in Israel and by Jewish people
9 ?( N- R" d! @Hindi -> language spoken in the northern states of India# x, H Y( g6 q" ^9 g# O0 k7 H1 c7 b
Hopi -> North American Indian tribe (southwest, Arizona), ~, |& E; z# L- S# N# g
Ibaloi -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot5 K# L& r J3 l& S$ C" u
natives, specifically the Ibaloi's# l% f" v& C3 T9 V& A5 P
Ilocano -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
}1 b! m- ]% Q( Y" T9 G# n/ B3 Y8 I$ eInterglossa -> An 'artificial' language invented by Lancelot Hogben,
% V4 u+ \2 E7 |0 }9 X" c. z circa 1940.: l* o$ b* n% T3 z" t2 L: P/ Z) Z
Kankana -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot: ?6 w5 W) ~1 |0 C$ e
natives, specifically the Kankana-ey's3 a5 K( f; F) p7 t' C
Kannada -> language spoken in the state of Karnataka,8 h. R& O& s% g0 h
southern India3 V, q4 l B$ u& t# E' G
Kikongo -> language spoken in Zaire, Africa6 c5 U/ P" n9 ]' P" o C
Klingon -> Spoken in Star Trek. Proper term for the language
# d; O( w" F( |& i N3 S is "tlhIngan Hol". The Klingon homeworld is& n- |. V- W. U! z
Qo'noS, in English it's Kronos.
2 R9 v) c7 ?' r0 T( a+ CKpele -> language spoken in Africa
8 U% [6 z% E5 lLao -> language spoken in Laos and by the Laotian people
& F; J$ G+ e9 \- h8 D6 z: w living in northern Thailand: d$ K6 H2 y! Y# v$ l
Luo -> language spoken in Kenya
, {- n3 k& S" N6 _! m$ a* iLuxembourgish -> language spoken in Luxembourg and in the border areas7 e1 F/ W5 r3 f3 t' ?2 k- {
in Belgium (Arlon), France (Thionville), and Germany.& B$ t& a& }- S e Y
A mixture of French and German, with the emphasis on& i+ n/ O: m6 j w% e2 I8 i
German.
' v" Z1 z' w& U3 QMaa -> language spoken in Africa" t/ C/ e- V2 S) y) q% Z: u
Malayalam -> language spoken in the state of Kerala, India% f. r3 g: {5 Z; ?# K: n4 t
Maltese -> language spoken on Malta, a small independent island
8 t2 G! |+ L! o) f0 m+ ^ in the Mediterranean Sea south of Italy with around) c ]' `+ |/ g) V
400,000 inhabitants. Maltese is a mixture of Arabic: P0 B, v; _$ \6 A/ c
and Italian mostly.$ `# u6 l9 h, l* m, V% P H
Marathi -> language spoken in the state of Maharastra, India
. v0 X( q ]+ t$ ]- b/ |- ` (Bombay is the capital city)
0 o2 k: q* f. F8 U' \5 J; |Marshallese -> language spoken on the Marshall Islands
o: j! u1 J/ t3 q' u; uMohawk -> North American Indian tribe (New England, maybe one of
) `) z, S8 F( Q$ V the Seven Nations/Iriquois?)
/ M2 @$ ~- G( q) D5 vMokilese -> language spoken on Mokil and Ponape (Pohnpei)/ t; l# o! V. d- q" {- O Y
Moroccan -> language spoken in Morocco, North Africa
0 c+ ?4 s- y/ Z% _Navaho -> North American Indian tribe (southwest)
7 i8 i$ G* T- s/ Q$ `8 b3 P/ s5 {Ndebele -> language spoken in Zimbabwe
* Q8 O. L$ h) O J- VNyanja -> language spoken in Africa
`& n' J1 t6 H% pPapiamento -> language spoken on the island of Aruba
5 X- R4 m, g/ \! m5 Z7 H; [: V6 |Pulaar -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Fulani people
+ N$ s _" G5 Z& B! {/ E! ]Punjabi -> language spoken in the state of Punjab, northern India& i7 K. @& w1 O7 j3 Y' z7 ~* f
Quechua -> language spoken by Incan Indians (South America)1 q1 Q( f7 @2 p7 ]' }9 y
Quenya -> Elvish language invented by J. R. R. Tolkien for his
( f+ b& O, N0 \5 P8 @ books. Notably, "The Lord of the Rings".
# V" F; Y- }2 u$ @1 r% bShona -> language spoken in Zimbabwe
+ w- }" }7 _' z8 k* | V! y, HSinhala -> Language of the non-Tamil (majority) people of; F- ~) Z2 J" d5 h) y$ h
Sri Lanka. Also spoken in Ceylon.* n! V; _5 L0 ~/ d
Sioux -> North American Indian tribe (upper midwest)( ~7 r2 D& m9 t! b/ E
Swahili -> language spoken by some indigenous tribes of East9 s- p) g/ s+ S( F4 ~! W
Africa& |* l# s1 b3 C+ R. y
Tagalog -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
! @* r+ [& P7 K8 h; Y' U1 BTamil -> language spoken in the state of Tamil Nadu, India,
% x1 p: U2 T% p& N and in Sri Lanka(by a low percentage of the people),! B3 q5 G) W, U
Singapore, Malaysia, Mauritus
; b% }8 L' u; {2 QTelugu -> language spoken in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India
( a B6 _. o Q8 v* x5 L (eleventh most spoken language in the world)2 a1 k# q8 H1 i/ y
Tswana -> language spoken in Africa
; d$ X6 B) b' c UTwi/Akan -> language spoken in Ghana. See also Ashanti.
( L r- C4 S# Z1 V( Y& \1 ?3 w& nUrdu -> language spoken in Pakistan and India
y6 H& k p) H. M' WVai -> language spoken in Africa
. i9 w& R+ x9 X( O. i: [Vdrmldndska -> language spoken in the Vdrmland(Vaermland), Sweden,
9 p% z/ o# q5 L5 o region north of Lake Vdnern.The real Vdrmldndska
, n0 |1 r# Q+ W. o6 f language is spoken to the northwest of Lake Vdnern
0 j; I8 D' N, y4 E& d% N- E up to the border of Norway and in northern Vdrmland i( z' @! R- w/ p
around the town of Torsby by about 270,000 people,% W9 o# k- z& K5 h
90,000 of which consider it to be their mother3 {4 s* d6 q% }$ L" {, Y2 e
language. It is a mixture of Swedish and Norwegian
- ^$ y: h" z) U" O+ h, _7 s F2 l with some borrowed words from the many Valloonian# o4 |2 m# r& w9 M. Z& g6 _
people who went there to work as engineers in the
! b" h! }8 _* J; F( n mining industry during the 17th century.
3 W+ l5 e0 L9 D3 G* I# EVolapa"k -> An 'artificial' language invented by August Schleyer,
$ o2 \( I( ]# L, b circa 1880.
. d3 w5 {) U& YVulcan -> Spoken in Star Trek by Mr. Spock and others from! O' C( b& O2 E% f
the planet Vulcan
* G6 \! {1 }5 NWalloon -> literally Welsh(not English Welsh), a little used/ g* O, h8 V- v5 W
French dialect with certain German influences
# k% a. R* y4 ^* V2 X( J spoken in the provinces of Luxembourg, Namur,5 b# o; s8 y! R% n) G6 T$ g' W
Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-Walloon(Brabant of9 v6 ]1 U' \* r0 |
the Walloons), Belgium! t& U; A3 D: _
Wolof -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Wolof people
, W+ j7 n+ Q: s' X/ VYucatec Maya -> language spoken by indigenous people of the Yucatan4 F* x$ e" x9 N; Q4 ]! q6 D, y
peninsula in Mexico
7 Q- A; R6 m* @; @& _2 TZazi -> Kurdic dialect% m+ Y# m+ E5 s! f5 g
Zuni -> North American Indian tribe
2 I7 g# Q7 {- Q; O" ~: X8 V' t" S5 z9 E" Q$ @
7 X5 H G. G% |& g1 i ua' -> 'a' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 160)
! E5 v. r, I6 j8 Ta" -> 'a' with two dots (Umlaut) (ASCII code 132)! B# Z+ |8 X3 j
a? -> elongated vowel (e.g. 2 a's)
- b' |2 c; H8 Y9 w4 A7 s* z( @* Xe? -> ?above e& }, R' `- S7 p J& a
e' -> 'e' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 130 |
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发表于 2004-12-30 00:36
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