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"I LOVE YOU" in:. e4 x3 v. _) X! t3 T
: y# t6 u2 E: Y
Afrikaans : Ek is lief vir jou8 {/ O0 \" J# H, a9 D3 Z X( b* s' V
: Ek het jou lief2 e1 @, h7 b. n) k! K. k5 ~
Albanian : Te dua" j" @7 Q- s: a
: Te dashuroj
4 I4 }3 r, ]) r1 X8 | V : Ti je zemra ime
5 l$ Z1 s; Q* Z, n6 {9 c# R f; d: IAlentejano : Gosto de ti, porra!
- U' d y$ M$ Z& p3 WAlsacien (Elsass) : Ich hoan dich gear
8 m# k& R+ Z* ^+ DAmharic (Aethio.) : Afekrishalehou+ Z K' \6 c) Q& J$ q
: Afekrischalehou
2 N: |; x# G. o8 V* A2 o( {Amharic (Ethiopian) : Ewedishalehu (male/female to female)& ^2 I1 |3 O! L( k% ^
: Ewedihalehu (male/female to male)7 C* B0 b* ?' I8 z+ x2 ^; q
American Sign Language : __ (signed with right hand)
" T# ?8 M! W% K3 g$ S : __ ( )5 W& d( }' W, u' g3 i' o8 o
: ( ) |__|
s8 F6 {6 ^3 p3 D. \7 x' | : |__| __ __ | |* R- X% {. c# x$ I
: | |( )( )|__| __
) q5 e0 X. S8 ^) W6 o7 n2 x: M& u. N8 [ : |__||__||__|| | / )% J2 |# B9 \$ q, j
: | (__)(__) | / /
( _* a8 r8 n% e9 Z5 W2 p : | |/ /
2 a* E9 g/ E2 F8 Z3 A : | / /
! J9 T% S: S) {( b' }, O: F( h : \ /
# m1 w, e& l* u& M+ a0 \0 aApache : Sheth she~n zho~n (nasalized vowels like1 I+ H0 w% g R
French, '~n' as in French
- `, T) o# W9 ?# X) d7 u 'salon')/ G7 }% V, b: T
Arabic (formal) : Ohiboke (male to female); c* b/ c6 i; a! o: k6 v3 x, q4 f
: Ohiboki (male to female)
9 _, _+ W) O. s/ u/ W7 b : Ohibokoma (male or female to two males
. ~0 c7 X7 Q6 ]' ^ or two females)
. p: z8 p A" [- ^ : Nohiboke (more than one male or females& o+ S8 ?7 F0 ?( u+ Q+ `# S
to female)
% ~# `0 I/ i; ^4 y, W q : Nohiboka (male to male or female to male)' a/ `% R$ P1 W% r0 L
: Nohibokoma (male to male or female to two
# f8 _" o( G2 m) ~! a" }4 a3 c/ s males or two females)
4 x2 U6 j! B$ U8 F' n3 O/ B : Nohibokom (male to male or female to more1 g. x( x% ^! i( l! S7 y
than two males)
3 H/ q( l* b+ D : Nohibokon (male to male or female to more# j% o: C- _9 L0 e- e
than two females)
* u7 \' o/ p9 _Arabic (proper) : Ooheboki (male to female)9 a' ~4 u3 c) x
: Ooheboka (female to male)1 O& u0 c8 ]: e5 {+ g# r2 {
Arabic : Ana behibak (female to male)
6 r/ C) i9 {- v, O : Ana behibek (male to female)
; W! F1 D1 n) t4 z2 e* ] : Ahebich (male to female)2 L# h2 p9 v# J$ |6 P! X2 R E! g4 Z6 i
: Ahebik (female to male)$ }% a& Z6 g" W& u0 ^8 C1 E
: Ana ahebik: D/ C# _4 P; E$ y
: Ib'n hebbak+ ?8 O7 C8 Z( ^1 j& l
: Ana ba-heb-bak4 z8 `1 ^- H: E# E4 ]- W0 e" K [
: Bahibak (female to male)
/ e* n3 g4 Q2 M3 a : Bahibik (male to female)0 o- D; W9 p# ]# Z/ W7 z& U
: Benhibak (more than one male or female to male)
, m6 m0 B& e8 ~7 F' a9 D. ^7 U : Benhibik (male to male or female to female)2 m# A- Z" I0 i+ E6 E6 E( i5 C' p0 T
: Benhibkom (male to male or female to more
& I) s3 q5 O8 ?7 [, c4 I' b than one male)9 e9 c4 `6 e6 z4 F2 p2 ]
: Nhebuk (spoken to someone of importance)9 D- ?5 u% m9 y6 k
Arabic (Umggs.) : Ana hebbek) @7 I! A, R+ f7 `8 M
Armenian : Yes kez si'rumem
8 S1 k0 h% D& u& cAshanti/Akan/Twi : Me dor wo8 Y! W' }: b0 q6 G
Assamese : Moi tomak bhal pau
3 Y8 `# K% j7 s, U
/ k+ M. Y8 t) g) e% X$ A8 aBangladeschi : Ami tomake walobashi
8 a& I' L% y% i1 XBasque : Maite zaitut
. {" m) N' ]$ I9 m. P) } : Nere maitea ("My love.")- P/ B* d/ I& Z' I3 D
Bassa : Mengweswe9 } \& J* k" ]& g- f
Batak : Holong rohangku di ho
+ T0 ^2 `# V) a! z2 ~4 ^# eBemba : Ndikufuna
! F! W& a/ s- j0 |' z2 L* R) {Bengali : Aami tomaake bhaalo baashi
; k- h- b( h7 v/ j+ n : Ami tomay bhalobashi, ?4 j5 f* f: J1 T- X
: Ami tomake bahlobashi+ Y2 Z, S6 R' C: b( ^
Berber : Lakh tirikh
9 |) Q2 a' q w+ N# I" ~! }6 iBicol : Namumutan ta ka: q( l) j3 d ]
Bolivian Quechua : Qanta munani# {1 O+ i, \+ y4 y' C
Bosnian : Volim te( h8 ~' R# A9 }+ ~0 Y8 [
Braille : :..:| ..:| |..-.. .::":.., :.:;
. b7 ^0 u" e- rBrazilian/Portuguese : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')
, y5 }, `3 [; x$ B5 N : Amo te
1 T9 ^8 D' c8 LBulgarian : Obicham te
, o% k4 }$ A- V) q : As te obeicham! c# T2 ~% t. B( K- D5 {7 E* Z
: As te obicham
1 O9 l( S4 s& H2 o : Obozhavam te ("I love you very much"): b( q' K1 }6 W t* T
Burmese : Chit pa de5 S4 |! {3 K4 U
' Z4 _5 a* f$ L5 {" F
Cajun : Mi aime jou. p2 N1 | u7 Z* [% W9 C
Cambodian : Kh_nhaum soro_lahn nhee_ah
& [$ E, T+ p& b, J7 r+ @ : Bon sro lanh oon
+ L2 D8 s3 z# s0 L" w! E0 t; FCanadian French : Sh'teme (spoken, sounds like this)
, J4 s+ n K: ?8 d : Je t'aime ("I like you")
9 M. b; s& S7 I9 ~. n4 y : Je t'adore ("I love you")* ~) l6 q! r8 i" `
Catalan : T'estimo (Catalonian)
* a: ]) p$ C3 D4 f3 \* \ : T'estim (Mallorcan)
; L6 k1 U! V# ] : T'estime (Valencian)+ e9 f" `* T$ _, ^
: T'estim molt ("I love you a lot")
- }4 I# E! R) Q' M+ JCebuano : Gihigugma ko ikaw
: I Z7 |/ e' G& k `1 FChamoru (or Chamorro) : Hu guaiya hao+ @0 f. C( d( k
Cherokee : Aya gvgeyu'i nihi
- @& W2 C; E& ^. D) Y+ }5 DCheyenne : Ne mohotatse$ K* p% Z9 ^( r/ S+ ?; [; F6 a
Chichewa : Ndimakukonda3 T7 ]) \* X+ {5 x1 Q# |9 I6 N$ F
Chickasaw : Chiholloli (first 'i' nasalized)# ?- w1 c# W& ?' @
Chinese : Goa ai li (Amoy)
5 p2 H8 y% y( r# l, ?5 x5 f. ] : Ngo oi ney (Cantonese)
6 V* ~6 P. g% w : Wo oi ney ( " )7 ^ H( ]( ^+ L# I' E$ P+ ~* ?) x$ ?
: Ngai oi gnee (Hakka)4 h# c: Z' k* h3 b
: Ngai on ni ( " ). U. S1 g+ W' ?' e
: Wa ai lu (Hokkien)
; N0 C' O6 w# T6 q* R : Wo ai ni (Mandarin) ?% I5 C( c' O' q; t0 o+ d
: Wo ie ni ( " )
, r% S q0 B5 J( Y : Wuo ai nee ( " )6 S; [. ]& d4 M0 S0 ~4 `
: Wo ay ni ( " )9 {; ]/ @8 w8 g
: Wo ai ni (Putunghua)
7 Y- w" r. ?8 o% `* } : Ngo ai nong (Wu)2 }* u' d& A6 c
Corsican : Ti tengu cara (male to female)
- O8 A; c) Y# {* G9 r1 v5 e : Ti tengu caru (female to male)' `) x! A5 `. }! C2 r: p. v( Q% a
Creol : Mi aime jou- U+ R& N9 g) r3 }8 d$ y& i
Croatian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)+ f2 v9 m4 I. c5 S
: Volim te (used in common speech)
j0 q4 U6 C( v' ^# {6 XCroatian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)
9 [; R, U( X; R3 g+ @0 H : Volim vas (used in common speech)
4 G, p* k& a3 J0 t6 z2 A# F- f : Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",
) m/ Q. ~0 M b/ X 'lj' pronounced like 'll' in
9 Y, D3 h! S3 @) u Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)/ B) w7 \$ L5 h$ C* U$ Y! D/ }- n9 Z
Croatian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)7 n: I+ N% W) _+ G' |9 ?
Czech : Miluji te (a downwards pointing arrowhead$ Y0 U9 {+ t( l' }5 G' c! R7 d
on top of the 'e' in te, which is, W- l: d& c j) L$ ]& Q5 _
pronounced 'ye')! X% K1 e- z! c4 t) w4 T) d
: Miluju te! (colloquial form)5 ~7 D, y G, x; K' Q S
: Ma'm te (velmi) ra'd (male speaker, "I like
2 b1 e; g S# A: V$ i4 ^ you (very much)", often
6 r) T; e! W1 n9 b! M used and prefered)3 h3 S* s7 E g8 f
: Ma'm te (velmi) ra'da (female speaker)
- L3 s3 G( ]2 L8 B( G1 a. c. [' f3 a( p- V! Q
Danish : Jeg elsker dig6 @8 C) q1 s, G
Dusun : Siuhang oku dia
% R7 {1 [1 w* o3 [" B% b1 C# LDutch : Ik hou van je( T- C. E z8 `" k) }9 R' I
: Ik hou van jou9 w, F' n6 y8 N& Q L8 G/ u0 g
: Ik bemin je (old fashioned)
) d/ f* D8 i4 m) h* g4 j : Ik bemin jou ( " )' _9 P8 G. w$ e h7 d
: Ik heb je lief ( " )
& P: r" U) i6 _( x4 G% p : Ik ben verliefd op je ("I am in love with you")( }; w' B9 P$ d. n. f B3 J/ k
: Ik ben verliefd op jou ( " )
, l: T! t* A6 K7 @9 g; J : Ik houd erg veel van jou ("I love you very' ^, q& ^; u# a* k
: Ik houd erg veel van je much")9 _% W5 Z; v) h6 A& S. M
: Ik vind je leuk ("I like you")
" Y, ?+ y6 x) w; L& I0 O : Ik vind je aardig ( " )
8 j! ]3 R1 t/ T/ K8 Y; G% t* u: t : Ik vind je heel erg leuk ("I like you very: r4 F# }( `8 O
: Ik vind je heel aardig much")
& d" y( i' r, d7 O0 | : Ik zie je graag
# F7 J- N& y# G' h. ]2 S4 b1 C : Ik mag jou wel ("I like you")% r4 o2 s0 B, _
: Ik mag jou heel graag ("I like you very much")6 I; I' i2 k2 l9 M
(the last two are more superficial, thus more
9 U+ {6 H4 M9 _, w suitable for male to male)* `, ]# e) b" q- b! G8 z# p1 w4 I
/ d' [* B# Y! M' OEcuador Quechua : Canda munani
, P J/ @ Q( F9 z! oEnglish : I love you
& {. O1 T& `0 m! w0 `- C1 W" { t : I adore you; s/ k7 d; u( G- f# h+ d. _3 r. C
: I love thee (used only in Christian context)$ e8 L& \' x9 ?% ^
Esperanto : Mi amas vin/ X# W- b4 S' Z. D
Estonian : Mina armastan sind8 M, N$ c$ ~ r/ i0 @; e8 Q
: Ma armastan sind6 B( v) z6 c* T4 j# j3 B6 G
Ethiopian : Afgreki'9 i* W) v$ N9 L% i5 {/ ^' J$ W
$ _' u) f+ j& `) T3 c; ^Farsi (old) : Tora dust mi daram
9 P0 i5 ~2 M* o" w" k5 ]Farsi : Tora dost daram ("I love you")
+ t9 \ W' Y( g : Asheghetam
( E" [+ H! ^3 ]' I; ]7 b : Doostat daram ("I'm in love with you")
- L0 K% c$ G0 f) S : Man asheghetam ("I'm in love with you")
w @# X+ V$ W( e0 z/ \) ZFilipino : Mahal ka ta( F9 m) n) D) }' e5 v+ w5 ]
: Iniibig kita P v D" Q" n( `) `
: Mahal kita
8 {. f/ o# E- U6 vFinnish (formal) : Mina" rakastan sinua' e) \' c6 d0 _
: Rakastan sinua H. I' U3 g' _! z4 e# x) w
: Mina" pida"n sinusta ("I like you")
+ H7 i! D* ?+ q TFinnish : (Ma") rakastan sua g5 d( _6 j7 i$ @2 Y
: (Ma") tykka"a"n susta ("I like you")
4 k2 C+ s1 J, RFrench : Je t'aime ("I love you")
6 z& G& r2 i$ T( m% A : Je t'adore ("I love you", stronger meaning; L h- V$ N+ u) H# M
between lovers)
/ B$ ^& G- F+ s; ~# l. J : J' t'aime bien ("I like you", meant for friends
6 M5 m) P, J0 s u! k and family, not for lovers)( o4 d9 Z$ p8 q. w$ I+ w
French (formal) : Je vous aime) n) ?3 E1 \% W( S- x4 q2 o
. F" S# C6 C& I Z. {
Gaelic : Ta gra agam ort; L$ D# I% f. S; V6 k& u2 U2 B
: Moo graugh hoo
2 o T; |! }2 J" d3 k" pGerman (formal) : Ich liebe Sie (rarely used)9 U4 |4 j) V* G7 g. e" i
German : Ich liebe dich
# S* l4 X8 |. t- ` f1 L : Ich hab dich lieb (not so classic and
; L" ?& Z4 v+ w7 T conservative)
! W( X; a5 W. Z& ]5 b( E5 `- E9 eGerman dialects:
1 U Y, x5 w* [7 s, \! O4 OBavarian (Bayrisch) : I moag di gern
2 u8 t+ G1 |! n (Bavaria/Bayern) : I mog di (right answer: "I di a")
% p N2 I5 ?3 ^) l# K! v, l : I lieb di
5 m8 O0 v( z+ O! n% R2 }! ^7 p' QBerlin dialect : Ick liebe dir (Old, very old)! H j7 Z0 q6 T$ A/ @) E
(Berlinerisch) : Ick liebe Dich: z; G8 b: L4 B) l
Berner-Deutsch : Ig liebe di& q: o; z+ [7 P4 u; R& F$ s7 S1 N- c
Bochumer : Ich lieb Dich!' @8 |% i* Y9 X1 ]/ O* v
Franconian (Fra"nkisch): Du gfa"llsd mer fai) j+ z% j7 W# U& Q K* u/ |
(Franconia/Franken) : Bisd scho mai gouds freggerla (already in a r( f, _5 W; r8 k7 D: x
relationship)/ o! y* f, K) Q) z) J5 O
: Mid dier ma"cherd ich a amol (sexually touched,0 e0 a; ?' | f' y
ment as a compliment, not litterally)1 e; I h) u1 y$ ^
(the above 3 entries really mean "I like you",8 c3 O4 W4 R) u4 ^- K: c. `6 ~; b
a Franke would never say "I love you")
# I" Y5 d! x, B3 z% \# g1 tFriesian (Friesisch) : Ik hou fan dei (sp?): y+ C n8 u0 D) e7 ?
: Ik hald fan dei
* g( \6 ?" `% T1 B' c3 [Hessian (Hessisch) : Isch habb disch libb
( G" ~. R5 u' r+ Q, ^Ostfriesisch : Ick heb di leev) C5 A. P$ ?2 U7 D
Saarla"ndisch : Isch hann disch lieb* Y, V# U7 _/ H* }& ]% z7 z
Saxon (Sa"chsisch) : Isch liebdsch4 l6 r8 L# ]4 r6 \5 O' Z; H
Swabian (Schwa"bisch) : ( ? )
) T/ D- ?2 u8 S' q* V2 Q7 w! fSwiss German : Ch'ha di ga"rn
% h; u- w8 I7 ?4 y (Schweizerdeutsch)* q, Z4 s; C8 f% ]$ q5 f
Vorarlberg dialect : I stand total uf di6 M5 u9 i% d" q6 t
(Vorarlbergerisch)
: s( ?2 M6 V! ?5 j7 a' a, H& RGreek : S'ayapo (spoken "s'agapo", 3rd letter is lower. d5 t) `+ k# T% ?5 c# n
case 'gamma')$ e+ J' y& r' ^# A: E0 d
: Eime eroteumenos mazi sou ("I'm in love with)
! u& B0 B! u+ f& R. [, ^ : Eime eroteumenos me 'sena(you", male to female)
$ F, s# P& ^ \# T' Y : Eime eroteumeni mazi sou ("I'm in love with)
2 a4 X: ~+ ]5 ~6 J5 E : Eime eroteumeni me 'sena (you", female to male)
( A& b" |2 ]- r : Se latrevo ("I adore you") I& t6 @ \8 \ a' _( |
: Se thelo ("I want you", denotes sexual desire)
8 e2 ]* d! m* v9 O: ~$ NGreek (Arhea/Ancient) : Philo se
. j7 j: V4 @) j: N! U6 K9 f0 t2 uGreenlandic : Asavakit' ~2 i* f7 J! R6 G9 h4 W
Gronings : Ik hol van die6 l9 y4 o( h% x) Z- n2 B U
Guarani' : Rohiyu (ro-hai'-hyu)
5 b3 L8 T' i* nGujrati : Hoon tane pyar karoochhoon.
7 j6 z0 W! \, U! d! I : Hoon tuney chaoon chhoon ('n' is nasal, not
8 g7 M9 }9 [; p) N+ j pronounced): q& b" j" u1 y d. L i/ x) ^2 s
: K) o( o# M; u; B. n3 f. _/ v' FHausa : Ina sonki
+ O& |. i2 P( k _! X6 H. yHawaiian : Aloha wau ia 'oe' v# u' z8 S& O g- l
: Aloha wau ia 'oe nui loa ("I love you
8 Q( b' ]% r/ x& w! s1 ?% s8 m/ r very much")/ f1 I. l# k! U( @/ \/ [
Hebrew : Anee ohev otakh (male to female)
% H8 C% w1 e3 D9 }+ F0 | : Anee ohevet otkha (female to male)
8 P0 ]* h9 E1 U! H" w" h. y : Anee ohev otkha (male to male) a! D, M4 w# c# |
: Anee ohevet otakh (female to female)9 Z! \" A3 `* Z8 g5 j
('kh' pronounced like
" H0 \; ?4 h6 S6 d- } Spanish 'j', Dutch 'g', or similiar to
& J3 B9 A4 O% C' U! ^1 i French 'r'), S9 F( h1 Z$ R. I% M" [: j) R, d
Hindi : Mai tumase pyar karata hun (male to female)
; ~9 [6 |, d" k9 m2 u* D$ P : Mai tumase pyar karati hun (female to male)6 B+ s7 [1 X) e+ w4 \4 F3 [
: Mai tumse pyar karta hoon h- I! }: d2 J2 z
: Mai tumse peyar karta hnu# F3 P0 R2 w- Z) i2 O/ I
: Mai tumse pyar karta hoo; o6 f8 ?+ {9 V% P. x2 S
: Mai tujhe pyaar kartha hoo/ z& u& d2 w9 B, L3 F" _ s; ?
: Mae tumko peyar kia
8 u+ W& @! O2 D : Main tumse pyar karta hoon7 g, h" ]' E- W$ K
: Main tumse prem karta hoon8 \: ?: C( t) i
: Main tuze pyar karta hoon ('n' is nasal, not7 Q5 O! _$ N# ]" z+ A( @
pronounced)
) |) a I* m% g$ [. q' N. xHopi : Nu' umi unangwa'ta0 F# n4 F' m$ o n
Hungarian : Szeretlek0 W8 N8 Z7 O1 K/ I
: Te'gedet szeretlek ("It's you I love and; U8 \& V6 ?" T6 _2 s0 K( t
no one else"); R9 s R0 Y5 U" m& R j! m. H" b
: Szeretlek te'ged ("It's you I love, you know,
% a+ i1 R6 M( L/ F6 ?- U you", a reinforcement)% o3 B: ~" K' b& y+ D
(The above two entries are never heard in. N% h' N+ v- d8 L2 L ?
a normal context.)
' b4 l2 h Y$ r8 V+ {! j; R1 d3 H! Y! g" T9 }, I
Ibaloi : Pip-piyan tana
- h0 T6 Z9 g0 K : Pipiyan ta han shili ("I like/love you1 U6 O Q0 {( }! a
very much")0 U5 `" a+ j( ^( O0 ~
Icelandic : Eg elska thig (pronounced 'yeg l-ska thig')* W; ~3 v8 L3 h$ A
Ilocano : Ay ayating ka
" l0 z& K4 U. E0 _2 o. QIndonesian : Saya cinta padamu ('Saya', commonly used)
" o6 C) Z% K2 i5 w : Saya cinta kamu ( " )
; ]0 I; o# s1 Z" w+ } C! B : Saya kasih saudari ( " )/ V# ?4 P- f' U
: Saja kasih saudari ( " )
9 F3 S$ @7 f6 c : Aku tjinta padamu ('Aku', not often used)8 B3 H3 F; Z3 a4 ~
: Aku cinta padamu ( " )1 g+ w# T; d s
: Aku cinta kamu ( " )! o. z1 P3 |6 K) }
Interglossa : Mi esthe philo tu: |; x f6 ^! Z
Italian : Ti amo (relationship/lover/spouse)
: C' s5 N5 N e" s- J2 }5 D, n) o4 D : Ti voglio bene (between friends)
+ r% X1 Q8 b; t: @" V+ o- H0 h4 B : Ti voglio (strong sexual meaning, "I want
( T6 i8 S" z5 Y& d% z2 C5 P2 P9 [ you", refering to other person's' q, n, @& s7 k8 b/ V/ j
body)" _# B' W1 C) w) }
Irish : Taim i' ngra leat q4 n2 u7 r* ^+ O" n1 Q0 H
Irish/Gaelic : t'a gr'a agam dhuit+ s! c* n! q3 g8 G- C) k% B( D
6 v# u2 z6 _3 M0 b/ D
Japanese : Kimi o ai shiteru; T) m- S' z0 w6 g) v3 i6 v: S
: Aishiteru
: C' V( D! c. G# o( S : Chuu shiteyo
4 r' Z+ G+ ~4 _: G( n& k5 X : Ora omee no koto ga suki da
9 o- b! v( V& E8 @9 R- Y k : Ore wa omae ga suki da
6 A0 P: ]" `; S6 g3 L* F0 t : Suitonnen. P/ [% y* L0 l6 B. R9 A
: Sukiyanen
( K/ c, ? B$ V3 A# J : Sukiyo
# A2 R& k7 i# ]' R% ^ : Watashi wa anata ga suki desu3 K& P/ S* E3 Q& b0 h
: Watashi wa anata wo aishithe imasu
/ V+ L; ^/ F+ Z : Watashi wa anata o aishitemasu
7 K) ]1 v5 W* m0 }: o/ u( t : A-i-shi-te ma-su4 W; {' v9 p: I# f; A
: Watakushi-wa anata-wo ai shimasu
2 T, t' j. q) T1 ^$ I : Suki desu (used at the first time, like for a4 j' f% }' U1 M7 j
start, when you are not yet real lovers)6 M6 S4 g$ S6 U5 `/ q" M
Javanese : Kulo tresno) J+ i: A! C" R1 q9 r6 L
6 j- N& ]' n& s1 n, p; w/ P
Kankana : Laylaydek sik a
4 z- Y4 [. g# o( Q+ x+ y! }Kannada : Naanu ninnanu preethisuthene$ L& u2 T1 y2 v+ w8 V; M6 p
: Naanu ninnanu mohisuthene. y2 M- h$ b0 K$ h5 V3 S1 W# q
Kikongo : Mono ke zola nge (mono ke' zola nge')- B( j% ?! J1 J( ]
Kiswahili : Nakupenda
7 ]# ]: z% N2 b3 k5 w) p : Nakupenda wewe7 ^3 M0 R6 A5 Z; X6 [* A
: Nakupenda malaika ("I love you, (my) angel")
8 ?. E& O6 Q5 V- yKlingon : bangwI' SoH ("You are my beloved")4 ~$ `7 E: {- y, r
: qamuSHa' ("I love you")
0 G! \4 ]( Q$ o# f) V3 h' f : qamuSHa'qu' ("I love you very much")
9 T) Y; ?7 B5 S : qaparHa' ("I like you")
' v# \/ W# h" E3 |0 @! l0 v : qaparHa'qu' ("I like you very much!")1 w, U; q; q+ E& \, J+ }( P- H
(words are often unnecessary as the thought, c8 ^, }1 @; b* C
is most often conveyed nonverbally with
' [7 v. x. a0 }* p special growlings)6 r" P1 G/ e+ u; F
Korean : (Tangsinul) Saranghae ("I love you")3 ]7 j$ o+ ]4 G% [4 r
: (Tangsinul) Saranghaeyo (with a little respect)7 H/ \( B/ a+ ~" q0 J
: (Tangsinul) Saranghapnida ( " )5 j' e1 |4 x+ j9 c
: Nanun dangsineul saranghapnida ( " )- V# o5 R( W9 h" w% u
: Tangsinul# x/ o% z F; R+ j( q3 I) [1 k
: Tangsinul sarang ha yo ("I love you, dear")2 Y; Q; c( Y4 R/ u0 W C
: Dangsinul saranghee yo
Y& L0 p" V" l; [. w+ J; l : Saranghee$ A; U' S7 v- C" s) I' ]6 y2 d7 Q
: Nanun dangsineul joahapnida ("I like you"); u2 `; C5 S _) l
: Nanun dangsineul mucheog joahapnida ("I like
$ O) j# W# N3 j7 Y0 u* V3 ?6 G O9 P very much")
: P; b1 Y8 y1 p3 q9 E/ R$ N m+ @ : Nanun dangsineul mucheog saranghapnida ("I love& A! p5 P& O! B/ V- x/ w- a" a% f/ n
you very much")+ N' [! B& Q: h( G& b' ]
: Nanun gdaega joa ("I like him" or "I like her"). J' }. W2 B; T; L- j0 x
: Nanun gdaereul saranghapnida ("I love him" or& `/ A2 q! o1 q) G
"I love her")
2 ~" `+ K. N+ h3 b: i6 ? : Gdaereul hjanghan naemaeum alji ("You know how: u K# W+ N" m% t3 Q7 R( N$ U
much I love him/her")
$ ^# O! H0 H) Q : Nanun neoreul saranghanda
; }3 Y0 m& _0 p I7 E: o : Joahaeyo ("I like you")
& s6 H6 N/ S) @9 K7 p2 V : Saranghaeyo (more formal)4 E2 M7 _6 U9 ^9 @" t1 }( U7 j
: Saranghapanida (more respectful)3 D# ^' X( o/ [8 f, s0 ^
: Norul sarang hae (male to female in casual
4 a M0 Z( I: K+ @ relationship)# f" \; N4 a; `9 F/ l3 S5 X
: Tangshini choayo ("I like you, in a romantic9 i: k L3 N! S/ x+ N, q$ `
way") a, L( ?9 w1 B* g u. `+ r
Kpele : I walikana0 x1 H8 L% ~/ T: y
Kurdish : Ez te hezdikhem, E1 N0 F- ]. [/ t. Z3 [
% |5 l2 C( y v
Lao : Khoi hak jao' H$ I2 y9 x, d' t. e) p
: Khoi mak jao lai ("I love you very much")# T4 l' G6 D" E
: Khoi hak jao lai ("I like you very much")5 }9 O7 Q# O' F1 x
: Khoi mak jao (This means "I prefer you",
6 m5 z9 m4 c% k+ } but is used for "I love you".)
, v4 U T6 c: }Latin : Te amo3 y* d' d! C+ t- Z3 O+ w+ y
: Vos amo0 Z8 L4 k8 E" O1 |+ B* H l
Latin (old) : (Ego) Amo te ('Ego', for emphasis)/ X: D- H/ A3 L A8 C7 X* w
Latvian : Es tevi milu (pronounced 'es tevy meelu')
+ T9 z' `) k! w8 {3 [ ('i in 'milu' has a line over it,
{. ^" @9 O; _- i ` a 'long i')* _/ w& v& [1 n; t/ a
: Es milu tevi (less common)1 A3 E/ ?6 X) U4 P5 i1 n
Lebanese : Bahibak
# c/ @! ^: c' z6 K3 q8 lLingala : Nalingi yo
" @& `0 ]3 F5 H- \0 b/ y5 LLisbon lingo : Gramo-te bue', chavalinha!; Q# W2 P2 F7 o8 z4 A3 p" O
Lithuanian : Tave myliu (Ta-ve mee-lyu)- z3 A. ?0 F8 C o: t i) d
: Ash mir lutavah
* M: ?4 ~2 f! YLojban : Mi do prami
e( F% o& b9 I/ R, o4 I/ e9 ^Luo : Aheri
+ s: J+ h7 ~$ Y3 bLuxembourgish : Ech hun dech ga"r
* `4 d6 |# b- X' q& H
& k+ k9 q( ]2 P. ]% w( k# [. mMaa : Ilolenge. u- T* f9 R( q# {
Macedonian : Te sakam (a little stronger than "I like you")
- |, @6 F5 i! s v+ O : Te ljubam ("I really love you")- d# \6 o& b# h* J
: Jas te sakam ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)
3 l% {1 _2 u! ~5 A! ] : Pozdrav ("Greetings")$ j, [: P3 ?5 c: G) Y
Madrid lingo : Me molas, Tronca!( o2 n: ~6 _ N/ Y
Maiese : Wa wa
( b- l( G. \, i2 U- K: ^Malay/Indonesian : Saya cintakan kamu (grammatically correct)
N# t4 n I% x2 Y : Saya cinta akan kamu(expanded version of above)! D8 X0 s# X3 V1 U8 {8 t
: Saya sayangkan kamu (grammatically correct)+ {: M$ _* _* Y% N$ ]! @4 @
: Saya sayang akan kamu (expanded version)3 v/ R8 Z H4 f! R3 [
: Aku cinta pada mu (most direct translation)
% H/ i7 T' \) g+ ]: g/ M6 d3 m : Saya cintakan awak
0 H9 X! r! U5 @7 l : Aku cinta pada kau$ Y/ W2 l9 ~# X, m2 |
: Saya cinta pada mu (best, most commonly used)* e6 N3 e# C, K' j7 E3 N4 ^6 Y# Y
: Saya sayangkan engkau ('engkau' often shortened
" |! }1 R# i6 f& N2 s% l to 'kau', 'engkau' is informal form and should
, c& N' I& s9 i0 T$ e$ } only be used if you know the person _really_4 [$ N; T# U0 Z- i
well)! U" f3 g" J6 Z- A7 P8 R
: Saya sayang pada mu
2 C# e4 G8 t6 Z) ? : Aku sayangkan engkau2 ? G9 \8 c5 T# c1 g- ~- O
: Saya sayang pada mu0 t. G: T+ T% Y4 r, K( k
: Aku menyintai mu9 T0 M6 f: H1 H$ v: _2 \2 H. j
: Aku menyayangi mu- @' i* E8 A# R- Q' L0 [7 j5 u
: Aku kasih pada mu
6 x, x8 @: c" A5 V& P+ \- R : Aku jatuh cinta pada mu
2 B7 k7 p$ l& T( g7 B3 gMalayalam : Ngan ninne snaehikkunnu6 Q8 N% K7 I' d% W8 q9 ^+ _+ W: m
: Njyaan ninne' preetikyunnu
$ J% B2 {3 w S4 u9 t- y" w : Njyaan ninne' mohikyunnu
" H; J. k, u& o# UMaltese : Jien inhobbok& T$ y* R, f# X1 Y9 L! I
Marathi : Mi tuzya var prem karato
) Q3 ]: z- z" e6 q4 i : Me tujhashi prem karto (male to female)! B3 \2 @. X% a7 A
: Me tujhashi prem karte (female to male)7 K' Q0 M1 u" n( @ P1 B+ B
Marshallese : Yokwe yuk (sort of multi-purpose, like Aloha,1 U! ~0 ?# B6 d0 B) T9 b7 g% l3 t
literally "Love to you, my friend")
" A( t( w8 _# t8 s: T YMohawk : Konoronhkwa
; y5 x3 ~1 I* ~8 l: JMokilese : Ngoah mweoku kaua. \; B/ D2 B6 K' x) Q1 k$ {
Moroccan : Kanbhik (both mean the same, but spoken)2 [; T" S* d) G+ J; `* n% L
: Kanhebek (in different cities)2 U% w! a* E7 z2 H1 ]' ^2 M. r
$ N3 C0 h2 H' F! W0 mNavaho : Ayor anosh'ni
4 u$ Q4 {. J! E. g2 INdebele : Niyakutanda, K$ Z8 _9 v2 T" |' W7 i) W
Norwegian : Jeg elsker deg (Bokmaal)6 C" G* T& u3 i( i6 H) m( {
: Eg elskar deg (Nynorsk)
* w0 K% o, P( t : Jeg elsker deg (Riksmaal: outdated, formerly
+ l9 p+ q( H7 x3 H used by upper-class and6 v0 i+ V6 H; I: X% O
conservative people)+ }; [1 j7 |; {5 z2 E4 H+ c
Nyanja : Ninatemba! `# |9 n# z7 s/ V
2 v9 h6 h; }: R* {0 {Op : Op lopveop yopuop
8 n* w! E! p! K B1 O& y- }4 cOsetian : Aez dae warzyn
4 f& H, J% M) j- F1 I0 _3 L: E
Pakistani : Mujhe tumse muhabbat hai
1 n& r2 P1 \* l( ^1 x' _8 O$ A5 f : Muje se mu habbat hai
& A/ [ J' M' y7 M* Z) R; uPapiamento : Mi ta stima'bo
' u) j8 j* F" M# [0 ?* ePig Latin : Ie ovele ouye: g& T9 g+ F( r M& q$ s
Pilipino : Mahal kita1 i: }# I3 O8 V% P/ k6 I5 a
: Iniibig kita
: G7 d# N2 \" M# \Polish : Kocham cie3 }) u: C, @8 P5 S; \1 w
: Kocham ciebie* w4 O+ _+ `' z9 q, B
: Ja cie kocham (slang, not commonly used)
( O4 N2 ^" Y, q g0 }Portuguese/Brazilian : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')7 T* Z3 d/ r1 y1 E7 z3 f
: Amo te5 B C- |) ]7 W. m7 y
Pulaar : Mbe de yid ma (mbe: d: yidh ma)% v! k4 o: ^1 v* ^2 o6 a4 A% {7 u
(Pronounced as two words,
* Y* s% w/ g& \9 [8 O6 D F% v "Mbe deyidma". 'b' and second
w# L8 _% i# y" s- ` 'd' have bars through the stems
* u8 Z) w. @9 c& @$ h indicating affrication, the ':'
' ]6 [. W3 K( l indicate minute pauses)! o3 n7 t- Y9 n. `
Punjabi : Main tainu pyar karna. Q) V: i. b: w0 \4 n. a3 T
: Mai taunu pyar karda
+ J/ p: g6 c- W9 N" ^ : Mein nu terey na猯 piyaar ay (pronounced:& q3 S& @6 _4 ?
"meinu therei naal piya'rei", th as in bath)
l: n( o# K) j- b9 ^5 r ' = stressed syllable4 s4 X; O; Q {/ a! D/ x3 q
Pushto : Mung jane' (pronounced: "puxto: mu'ng jane'")
! t4 J+ F q x& E2 q5 G9 l8 g0 Q+ {
Quenya : Tye-mela'ne
# r/ z9 `' e E# p" x; I K7 U4 n' G& y# o Q) b$ g6 v- v9 M
Raetoromanisch : Te amo+ u# \/ a% ?3 j. M2 H
Romanian : Te iubesc
5 @: E ^: _, X1 Z" b: M : Te ador (stronger)
& l: C; s5 x* _1 RRussian : Ya vas lyublyu (old fashioned)
5 P2 j! i) v, H* o9 y* o: j! m. w : Ya tyebya lyublyu (best)/ a5 C1 _, p, @0 s+ o$ U
: Ya lyublyu vas (old fashioned)
- J9 E2 Y2 |3 g$ }/ T0 e! f8 F : Ya lyublyu tyebya
! ]! P; R( _7 P* c" m2 S3 a
% l$ F0 m( Q' `" I" iSamoan : Ou te alofa outou+ w; v6 q6 K: Z. Z. G
: Ou te alofa ia te oe
2 X7 l- g7 }% y : Talo'fa ia te oe ("Hello, from me to you")
# r) [: `* i H/ QSanskrit : Anurag (a higher love, like the love of music5 G0 _: i6 k; q
or art)
; x6 d; A2 o9 j" x& E9 `. _3 NScot-Gaelic : Tha gradh agam ort Y1 s) D4 [; q7 s' |' A$ P4 a
Serbian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)
, A" p( g6 T* K1 q9 U* R4 e9 G : Volim vas (used in common speech)2 [# G4 l, E2 |7 Y2 t
: Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",3 k' n! J/ ^- ^: n4 y) Z8 ~% x. V0 a
'lj' pronounced like 'll' in
3 U8 a. w/ C. C/ [! s& Z& k Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)
( d, y3 U+ ~1 p: GSerbian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)
* f, d3 {1 t$ ~ : Volim te (used in common speech)
, k* @3 u u9 `% g$ }Serbian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)
2 U7 Y; e2 M- T4 y, d cSerbocroatian : Volim te
" u3 k' |, b2 e" Q1 T : Ljubim te
* k) O# \; k- a( P* r: X2 C/ e : Ja te volim ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)
`, n3 r5 O1 L" q9 d: PShona : Ndinokuda
9 X; W& `1 R O; }, R7 ?% v' F( _2 tSinhala : Mama oya'ta a'darei
; o" e5 c- r9 q1 @- `6 X: cSioux : Techihhila$ J0 c8 a; _# @2 j2 Q" S
Slovak : Lubim ta9 G/ W- {8 j; K$ V' V- w0 b: F6 Q
Slovene : Ljubim te6 J! a" g4 b, L
Spanish : Te amo
0 Q* ~0 X; A" d( u9 x7 U A5 d0 U8 n : Te quiero
6 I! Q4 m$ o7 ]% A0 B) v : Te adoro ("I adore you")! J8 y0 T6 X7 e7 P/ L5 U
: Te deseo ("I desire you")9 R+ [, C+ x0 c$ t: m' j4 G
: Me antojis ("I crave you")' s4 g, E- s7 o' Z
Srilankan : Mama oyata arderyi
* ~. j- ~4 V8 OSwahili : Nakupenda% ~ A# G9 A: a
: Naku penda (followed by the person's name)3 T$ K2 R- [2 c' F
: Ninikupenda
/ R- N/ c3 Z( ~2 s1 ^( u( k : Dholu'o
- Y2 N J3 n+ `3 V0 GSwedish : Jag a"lskar dig ('dig' pronounced like 'day')
$ M& W8 j& V6 O0 f) {% fSyrian/Lebanese : Bhebbek (male to female)
0 L C. u5 \/ }3 @, n1 z : Bhebbak (female to male)
3 y3 m# i: z' D
) N8 m$ |) t5 J2 B7 fTagalog : Mahal kita* c- W7 E3 C5 q' S9 P4 E) q; }
Tahitian : Ua here au ia oe
% o2 `8 ?2 \1 U$ r : Ua here vau ia oe( u: ~2 _; `8 {1 k' \7 L
Tamil : Naan unnai kadalikiren
2 o. u3 X. `, o5 ^ : Nan unnai kathalikaren6 `' s+ i1 C( ]& b) ?: X) V
: Ni yaanai kaadli karen ("You love me")
N, G9 b2 Q) T* F- {$ l V& r& L : N猘n unnaki kathalikkinren ("I love you")
{. K2 M- E& _ k : Nam vi'rmberem- r- \9 A! \* r
Telugu : Ninnu premistunnanu# \. y6 a: b5 p2 l0 ]' W
: Neenu ninnu pra'mistu'nnanu0 L& N) U) m* `: A6 A' Z6 o0 p
: Nenu ninnu premistunnanu- u. q3 |+ y- u, N1 H
Thai (formal) : Phom rak khun (male to female)
5 ], H4 c2 w+ @% C/ O : Phom ruk koon ( " )" b) ] P0 `( f( D( g) E3 y7 @8 k
: Ch'an rak khun (female to male)) \; ?, y3 p9 r/ Z3 s
: Chun ruk koon ( " ), |# A# e ^+ o2 U( u
Thai : Khao raak thoe (affectionate, sweet, loving)1 w$ t+ I9 D1 t. S3 c0 B' K
Tswana : Dumela. a: ]- U, g" Y8 ~; W
Tunisian : Ha eh bak; M. S" K* }! r! x. H! l3 u
Turkish (formal) : Sizi seviyorum
* p! h! v0 z, OTurkish : Seni seviyorum
0 l5 u+ }# k/ V3 j : Seni begeniyorum ("I adore you")3 u/ r5 a0 L6 D* X1 f# _8 _
(g has a bar on it)( [/ E% K2 X" l0 a% w* C4 y
Twi : Me dowapaa6 E+ T, l( V2 Z5 _4 _2 _
/ s/ R- O5 [1 MUkrainian : Ya tebe kokhayu' X* y' d) c% `& ~# T( d( n
: Ja tebe kokhaju (real true love), F8 T; x5 m' w9 y: q6 z5 |
: Ja vas kokhaju3 ~8 v }# ]4 n4 ?1 ~+ R; ]1 r
: Ja pokokhav tebe
( o) r: b+ ]) K8 S : Ja pokokhav vas
2 r0 |4 H2 t" A* [) n+ H3 aUrdu : Main tumse muhabbat karta hoon& I& s4 T! O. k v' d
: Mujhe tumse mohabbat hai& \+ C7 }& c. f$ j% I0 r
: Mujge tumae mahabbat hai9 M( R7 ]" \- x: @5 u( B
: Kam prem kartahai3 a% k5 G0 T/ Q9 }
: Mujhe tum se piyaar hai (pronounced:
6 f; v9 {7 G9 B6 A T/ Y/ U6 s "mujhei' Oo'm se' piya'r ha'e")1 o. i, o! v0 \
: Mujhe tum se muhabbat hai (pronounced:
- K1 M: E, u4 l. [$ w% h" t "mujhe'i Oo'm se' mohub:u'th ha'e", th as3 T9 U$ i; D7 k" V7 v! j" j
in bath)
' f( y# }. ^# i/ H; I2 | ' = stressed syllable, Oo' = o like in bold% Q4 K/ l3 A4 p; P2 Z4 j
' W6 u9 y' U/ ]& L$ T( o* `Vai : Na lia9 y! B4 _' O! Z+ B- v8 E
Vdrmldndska : Du dr gvrgo te mdg
2 I4 m4 |7 ^5 N! eVietnamese : Anh ye猽 em (male to female)) y8 i7 K1 H1 o- }, [
: Em ye猽 anh (female to male)4 H$ X8 g$ C& e0 q# j) j) j
: Toi yeu em- O# @3 y8 U" @8 d1 ?4 @1 p
Volapa"k : La"fob oli4 {! A) L8 {& O
Vulcan : Wani ra yana ro aisha
3 m4 w7 f3 O% S; J- g8 {
6 Z O9 Q! U8 D' w. @% F2 eWelsh : Rwy'n dy garu di9 X$ @% r5 h) T+ t
: Yr wyf i yn dy garu di (chwi)
) q1 W Z& o3 uWolof : Da ma la nope
- Q* u% Y2 A5 A8 C/ M : Da ma la nop (da ma'lanop); [1 F# O" V/ P2 d
. r2 {, G2 Q6 i& f3 ]. @; pYiddish : Ikh hob dikh lib1 c* s: j8 N- Y
: Ich libe dich; O" A5 N I# n& }8 X& i
: Ich han dich lib- j, X3 J( W" a0 [& l4 a! U- h2 U
: Kh'hob dikh lib
8 ~/ y2 _, g# _7 w : Kh'ob dikh holt
5 W$ ]* J8 `. X4 K( r- J) C : Ikh bin in dir farlibt
! x& w4 d" L; x% U# ^Yucatec Maya : 'in k'aatech (the love of lovers)
7 I. }8 E) L7 l5 U* X : 'in yabitmech (the love of family, which: E7 T& `% @5 g: s9 M
lovers can also feel; it# v- c3 L7 E2 {( I7 [! j, Q
indicates more a desire to
8 e$ T% L! W2 }+ x1 i/ U! d' U spoil and protect the other
7 x/ O, a& Y- J d person)& y k" [0 r; @) u
Yugoslavian : Ja te volim8 T) z b& a1 A! W) l
3 l% L& O/ L; q6 r4 E
Zazi : Ezhele hezdege (sp?)' N, H" r$ @% V' l6 k- O' d
Zulu : Mena tanda wena" l3 L. D3 V6 Y2 G* s( `
: Ngiyakuthanda!
/ ?% s. l1 G, _: ]4 k5 {/ |6 u' NZuni : Tom ho' ichema: u& G4 w2 w* m! P6 k
2 Q& I9 [2 `7 x& ?/ w; j; u' ~, I# v; m. Y! ~- l( m( i3 A9 T
2 @+ |( P% d* m% X8 i$ J5 sExplanation of Languages
* a3 g. y( ~& E) i0 R4 o/ r# s$ v------------------------ Y" a; }' Y: a1 P. e. P# f( ^
Afrikaans -> spoken by people of Dutch heritage in South Africa
) z7 E0 n) |' C$ ]5 D* @Alentejano -> language spoken in Portugal, C2 Z% ~1 D' O$ c
Alsacien -> French/German dialect (live in France, but speak2 g; p/ h$ `. S8 ]. @# B$ X4 S
like Germans)) V' I `) i3 G; m
Amharic -> Official language spoken in Ethiopia. Just one of2 X: v; J+ B- q8 u4 M
over 80 languages spoken there.# Z5 b _1 w" f6 c) I
Apache -> North American Indian Nation rangeing from the plains/ Z; r; `* f. w9 R
states to the eastern Rocky Mountains and from the
5 w. g& V$ T H Canadian to Mexican borders
6 b( ?# q" b2 D# PArabic -> language spoken in the Arab countries including
. C/ l6 x( S8 b6 @* c p* U: Y1 P but not limited to Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan,# e% x3 O6 z5 a; T$ c/ F4 n4 U
Kuwait, Libya, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, and
7 N3 L4 z+ A9 I# V- V4 w1 R* \ the region of Palestine.
' C5 U$ Q% g! X/ e* N/ gAshanti/Akan/Twi-> Ashanti is the most popular and predominate of
8 A! s5 e& X# C many dialects spoken in Ghana. The Ghanan language0 W, o( T2 T5 B% f& y
is generally refered to as either Akan or Twi.! s' @ u3 G3 q8 F% \5 e H5 k
Assamese -> language spoken in the state of Assam, India" O0 U3 a p, |, ?6 M! s
Bassa -> language spoken in Africa( l9 I V. L" n5 x5 u5 C. h
Batak -> language spoken in the northern Sumatra province of G0 G% V3 p6 X! A# U2 q$ {
Indonesia
7 w3 Z4 B% c7 U* ^5 c; O) W& |Bavarian -> language spoken in the state of Bavaria, southern* V: y _* w6 w: r9 p' _2 V
Germany (actually a German dialect) L$ Q" K7 W, |
Bemba -> language spoken in Africa/ H1 |2 x/ W1 C: D
Bengali -> language spoken in the state of West Bengal, India,
0 P- f# s" b8 k* q as well as almost all people of Bangladesh
& \$ [& \' y0 i z; F! r+ o. KBicol -> dialect spoken in the Philippines* r. S5 X4 |4 `2 g! ^) f
Braille -> The alphabet represented by patterns of raised dots.. J0 {% `" g5 Z" H+ P: @2 E2 m
It is 'read' by touch.: b& y) }9 w! x: n4 n6 y
Cajun -> French dialect spoken by people who migrated from( c/ T. C* E2 {0 _" H0 ~
Acadia, Canada, to the Louisiana, USA, area.
+ z3 z! O0 b c3 [& ?4 E Acadia is in an Atlantic province.7 A" h' F3 q( U, x7 |* E
Cebuano -> language spoken in Philipines near the town of Cebu& i6 P& n5 n- L1 B# U
Cherokee -> North American Indian tribe
. l4 k0 M* g' SCheyenne -> North American Indian tribe, part of the Apache- O* X& R, z% z- c0 r! h t, p
Nation) R& m- \% a; g1 U7 A
Chichewa -> language spoken in Malawi, Central Africa! U, B' Q6 @1 }% y! r
Chickasaw -> North American Indian tribe (southeastern Oklahoma). r" ]/ @# A$ n" I% x0 }
Creol -> French dialect spoken by people from Haiti. It is; D8 M; R0 H% Z9 N$ Q% W. [ l
basicly French with a little English and German.
- W* n& l9 T( `6 ^2 j1 J# i6 WDusun -> language spoken by the Dusun tribe, one of the largest
- S, K, z" Q$ P0 @8 Y in North Borneo/ j, H) t/ [5 Z6 J
Dutch -> language spoken in the Netherlands and the provinces
. |6 V6 [% w. m of East- and West-Flanders, Antwerp, Limburg, and8 _4 h# J, N3 U0 b
Flemmish-Brabant, Belgium
# c4 W- r2 G: U3 w4 K2 UEsperanto -> The International Language. An 'artificial' language., R4 s3 T# Z& q3 P- S( R+ j
Farsi -> language spoken in Iran. Dialects of Farsi spoken in2 N6 W% M/ ]& R. X6 i$ f. c, c
Pakistan and Afghanestan. Farsi is sometimes called
7 I( E q' A2 W+ H" ?8 |$ P Persian.4 N6 V4 D3 w3 Z8 ?
Franconian -> German dialect spoken by the citizens of Franken or
4 H0 b% r' a/ A: y# v; v Franconia which is part of Bavaria in the area( C7 P: h( p; Z' z' l
around Nuremberg
" E+ }8 H/ R; o, T: r) |- }French -> language spoken in France, Canada, and the provinces2 R$ z m5 K3 d- z
of Luxembourg, Namur, Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-8 X7 J7 y$ y6 _3 e {! ~
Walloon(Brabant of the Walloons), Belgium
8 u3 l- j. ~# j( N, y; g, o( ~Friesian -> language spoken in northern Holland, northern6 P8 P* }3 F( A1 W( `1 W0 @& [$ G3 X* s
Germany, and in some parts of Denmark& s( h$ H0 f& _+ y9 }
(mainly west coast)+ s* k5 C6 h& G
Gaelic -> language spoken in Ireland; j5 D, w7 ]/ u7 T+ {0 K% s; c
Gronings -> Dutch dialect0 Y1 g) r9 h6 p0 {, W! T H) ~
Guarani' -> one of the two official languages in Paraguay4 m+ T7 J( u+ Z7 H* \
Gujrati -> language spoken in the state of Gujrat, India, and( l- r! X% J5 B# O: k" P- u
Pakistan, n3 t2 |1 x) R% n5 B8 [' u/ d3 m
Hakka -> Chinese dialect from Manchuria+ W( c& |# `" P3 B
Hausa -> language spoken in Nigeria
: @( y8 O" w" Z @9 MHebrew -> language spoken in Israel and by Jewish people. E0 G' C; i; F) k* c
Hindi -> language spoken in the northern states of India `4 ^) a5 N+ P/ M' O7 b, z6 _
Hopi -> North American Indian tribe (southwest, Arizona)
! t+ F4 @7 S8 [7 D' E: S" F% x0 d9 pIbaloi -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot4 `4 S8 @* {& ~
natives, specifically the Ibaloi's2 F# l; n( h K
Ilocano -> dialect spoken in the Philippines. C0 j% j, C$ x& U, A. b9 c7 D" N
Interglossa -> An 'artificial' language invented by Lancelot Hogben,
- |7 n3 |4 L6 T circa 1940.( h0 l' n4 k8 |% N# X3 q
Kankana -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot
1 N( ?5 D' h7 `$ ?) K natives, specifically the Kankana-ey's2 {! r$ n0 K$ @! B6 l+ i( b" K
Kannada -> language spoken in the state of Karnataka,; s( Q+ _" t* N+ {" v* b
southern India
# ~9 y9 U) L( F7 q" `! `Kikongo -> language spoken in Zaire, Africa! u3 m- ? v& G7 ?: ?
Klingon -> Spoken in Star Trek. Proper term for the language
* u" |( v) Z, y! h. y8 ` is "tlhIngan Hol". The Klingon homeworld is3 t. |& I1 _3 b
Qo'noS, in English it's Kronos.) n4 H) `* |: e, G! r: H
Kpele -> language spoken in Africa4 B" ]) z& G& Z4 k, W
Lao -> language spoken in Laos and by the Laotian people
- `. w1 `( ]: | living in northern Thailand
( ^+ B2 n& \# z8 N; iLuo -> language spoken in Kenya
r3 m- s( k+ T7 N" {- |# iLuxembourgish -> language spoken in Luxembourg and in the border areas: r7 b9 ]4 S/ Q8 E$ d5 J* ]# |2 I3 v
in Belgium (Arlon), France (Thionville), and Germany.
) V) q0 U* T' t0 @/ Q: Y A mixture of French and German, with the emphasis on
0 h+ |4 b0 I: d! u# T8 U German.
' }9 \- S- r' q/ p; LMaa -> language spoken in Africa
" g: K: X. K# kMalayalam -> language spoken in the state of Kerala, India4 }- ]3 J9 E6 C! s) M
Maltese -> language spoken on Malta, a small independent island
; z3 P' B, f; ~7 ^: F+ T8 W7 g in the Mediterranean Sea south of Italy with around
& R+ i2 Z" a; T+ p8 n3 v) n6 X% z' @ 400,000 inhabitants. Maltese is a mixture of Arabic
[- K: o& O3 ^ m and Italian mostly.
% v9 x+ v6 V9 KMarathi -> language spoken in the state of Maharastra, India; t. j! B8 _, d# w, F8 I
(Bombay is the capital city): a" M7 |# w8 t" ?
Marshallese -> language spoken on the Marshall Islands/ ], b3 [9 r0 c. ]+ Y
Mohawk -> North American Indian tribe (New England, maybe one of
. B F5 w% b/ E: S f& I the Seven Nations/Iriquois?)
& t( B; O) R$ [9 GMokilese -> language spoken on Mokil and Ponape (Pohnpei)
z& H, v, W# RMoroccan -> language spoken in Morocco, North Africa
* Y- C+ _) v+ [! x' V0 V# |Navaho -> North American Indian tribe (southwest)
% D* N8 }% l3 g( m9 y) w* INdebele -> language spoken in Zimbabwe
2 ^( S6 m' Q: [2 g/ Z1 [Nyanja -> language spoken in Africa
1 Y7 B5 ~4 q8 J/ E% @Papiamento -> language spoken on the island of Aruba. f+ Y: V z( Q/ d* y" T
Pulaar -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Fulani people/ Z% ]: N O& l1 V
Punjabi -> language spoken in the state of Punjab, northern India
5 J+ ]' @9 ~( EQuechua -> language spoken by Incan Indians (South America)
; d0 V+ b* e; f7 P- TQuenya -> Elvish language invented by J. R. R. Tolkien for his
/ x- w/ g2 N d3 l books. Notably, "The Lord of the Rings".
P# u0 m# w( M6 @% dShona -> language spoken in Zimbabwe
9 o- I- b* G _, O* XSinhala -> Language of the non-Tamil (majority) people of, c- \ c6 B z( B, G* b( y- ^& \" o
Sri Lanka. Also spoken in Ceylon.
' N( _* Y$ _( ]; A( nSioux -> North American Indian tribe (upper midwest)
* m# D; k! F- U1 y0 a' rSwahili -> language spoken by some indigenous tribes of East2 P3 L& q: {! A+ O# s4 F& G
Africa: J8 @7 O5 x! E) [3 S
Tagalog -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
% c n2 @5 k& o# |' w) r3 f3 y0 u% gTamil -> language spoken in the state of Tamil Nadu, India,
: L2 `5 I# }% D1 ` and in Sri Lanka(by a low percentage of the people),- H( B3 {7 }& K3 W w
Singapore, Malaysia, Mauritus
2 U2 i) ]3 b+ ^- E" S9 O* q, GTelugu -> language spoken in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India7 A: }: z3 [' _4 t, @# S' B
(eleventh most spoken language in the world)
- |: p/ A& u1 P9 v$ J6 FTswana -> language spoken in Africa1 {8 _5 ]7 g- _# F9 v! R
Twi/Akan -> language spoken in Ghana. See also Ashanti.
3 c3 v+ x7 W* `* `, sUrdu -> language spoken in Pakistan and India* j& X' b+ F( \- b) i2 l
Vai -> language spoken in Africa/ @) S8 R6 C. g% N; s
Vdrmldndska -> language spoken in the Vdrmland(Vaermland), Sweden,; @5 M- |" m! ~# _
region north of Lake Vdnern.The real Vdrmldndska
: Q5 X5 P; z* q! P5 w language is spoken to the northwest of Lake Vdnern' Z# a1 X7 n2 S% i: ^4 A( L1 H
up to the border of Norway and in northern Vdrmland- B: J6 Z, I1 K9 b8 O
around the town of Torsby by about 270,000 people,
6 m4 a5 R9 J5 o+ P2 F$ o* _ 90,000 of which consider it to be their mother
% i, P7 U5 |7 m, ^$ ^/ y* q* E language. It is a mixture of Swedish and Norwegian
/ v4 L. @/ _- d1 C$ K3 L$ E; r1 P with some borrowed words from the many Valloonian
# H( e, C' J8 G; x people who went there to work as engineers in the# j% K" d! p% b6 E1 _ O
mining industry during the 17th century.+ O3 i" e8 M! ~- Z3 e6 z
Volapa"k -> An 'artificial' language invented by August Schleyer,
, X& [ v3 R: P. k circa 1880.
/ `" y: C. d% M: y- T( CVulcan -> Spoken in Star Trek by Mr. Spock and others from _ W4 r' B( r7 x1 [
the planet Vulcan
6 x) j* Q% _1 k RWalloon -> literally Welsh(not English Welsh), a little used9 m3 ~ |; }) B# O) @
French dialect with certain German influences
! H& \6 \8 H' L; l3 _1 \% f3 A spoken in the provinces of Luxembourg, Namur,
) a9 L; \) V5 V& m* O Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-Walloon(Brabant of
6 U! m9 f% D! i. f0 C the Walloons), Belgium
' g; [1 P' _4 N7 aWolof -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Wolof people5 x( g/ }$ w: [7 [
Yucatec Maya -> language spoken by indigenous people of the Yucatan( K/ t2 [$ y' `6 b; N6 f
peninsula in Mexico7 g8 T7 p3 k' \5 X4 P, Y) `/ S
Zazi -> Kurdic dialect4 E& F$ J- U5 ~9 r
Zuni -> North American Indian tribe
8 V8 b, P, A9 v0 z4 A% E0 u* ~7 N
- I2 S( b, w% z6 K+ ~- H/ a2 ~+ g+ C% ?4 ~7 i
a' -> 'a' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 160)
, r6 S, V% i) Z/ D; L2 L8 na" -> 'a' with two dots (Umlaut) (ASCII code 132)& Q; B% w6 c/ n) A% ?
a? -> elongated vowel (e.g. 2 a's)% e% } l/ h/ d/ s
e? -> ?above e# e0 G: w2 B# n, l) n
e' -> 'e' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 130 |
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发表于 2004-12-30 00:36
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