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Language tips Vocabulary cavity: (龋齿引起的) 蛀洞 chipped: 有缺口的crooked: 歪斜的,不整齐的tartar: 牙垢，牙石porcelain veneer: 烤瓷牙，烤瓷套冠braces: 牙箍 Teeth phrases Expressions about teeth are usually aggressive.- N v& P; @ ^( W
7 u$ l4 ] _6 d/ L% q
deciduous teeth 乳牙
5 J4 F. ~& n; z5 x- x$ |9 U2 E( {
dental caries 龋齿
0 ~% Y$ [- ]1 @7 P% B7 n" _6 g! ]2 J, W0 Z
7 x/ r X" J6 c! C! r# i, _* G% Bsealant 填充物 牙纹防蛀剂
( C/ E$ W/ h: e! z1 p1 F3 k8 h+ F: k5 F
Pit and Fissure Sealant 窝沟封闭) d- t2 i; ~2 H2 H: ^) B
) `1 U, S! D# C- G: U* i! F- i! M) Emolar 臼齿, 磨牙% K' [5 g4 p& m% L+ k9 T, j
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Prophylaxis 洗牙 (usually just say prophy) 刮治术 scaling$ q) T, m* Q* t2 k% u, o7 ?; b
deep clean 龈下刮治 (deeper than prophy, sometimes need 局麻)
% } z' \- p/ |local/general anesthesia 局/全麻 gingivatis 牙龈炎7 }; ~9 m9 C8 G( q$ [3 _
tartar 牙石 dental hygienist 洗牙师 (do the above thing) cavity 龋齿% ^0 |+ p' F4 I9 ]0 |
root canal therapy (RCT)根管治疗 (very bad cavity, need to kill the nerve)
: N+ j7 x; P* u1 a% r1 kcrown 牙套 (often needed after RCT to prevent tooth from falling apart)
/ Y6 l: { p% F$ {filling 补料 (resin/composite树脂-tooth color, mercury汞-black but 耐磨)8 `8 {8 P7 n w5 \- j! K0 P
endodontist 内科牙医 (do the above thing) prosthodontics 镶牙牙医
. w2 E2 U7 \, C
' H/ g! r$ r2 I( G5 {% b0 `, Egeneral dentist 全科牙医 oral surgeon 外科牙医
+ F' T+ m7 @2 B* E; Fpedodontist 儿科牙医 orthodontist 正畸牙医 (整牙)
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3 U" q5 S) d6 }: s! i- fDental Veneer 牙齿镶嵌 chin augmentation 隆颏术
) L' B8 k- n! P, b. CPeriodontics 牙周病学 local/general anesthesia 局/全麻
6 u3 p3 W4 x! H* Pgingivatis 牙龈炎 tartar 牙石
+ S! ~6 J! W$ Y9 Q3 g5 a/ e" G* E3 R0 p卡环 cast clasp 铸造冠 cast crown 脓肿 abscess 缺失absence& \4 y; _+ Q( e4 l! C
明胶止血海绵 absorbable gelatin sponge 纸尖absorbent point, paper point
: H W' ?0 g0 t# d9 z( k) q) F酸蚀acid etching6 U5 }8 @ f" L& U) o0 I
急性牙槽脓肿acute alveolar abscess
- z1 g/ K0 m, Y, Z7 R2 I; l, n# V# f6 n急性根尖脓肿acute apical (periodontal) abscess2 C+ S4 P* l0 r3 a3 f5 ^1 X5 ]- r5 b' \
急性根尖周炎acute apical periodontitis
* r0 T/ \/ A6 {% @& R根尖炎 apicitis 龋齿 caries 唇炎 cheilitis 牙周炎periodontitis
3 M: F; \ l- A. Y% V6 d; h2 B舌炎 glossitis 牙龈炎 gingivitis 坏死性龈炎necrotic gingivitis
( g) n2 y2 J8 @4 Z7 R; L+ I牙髓炎 pulpitis 邻牙 adjacent teeth 正畸学orthodontics8 ~, z. }7 u+ A$ E( l/ f _8 p8 ~
牙槽突 alveola process 牙周膜 牙周韧带alveolodental ligament
$ H0 I: t/ j1 o" O+ u7 I8 o( D牙根尖 apex 根尖孔apical foramen4 U0 y1 t) w- ^
静止龋 arrested caries 静止性牙周炎arrested periodontitis
0 V ]3 w$ V# y4 ]2 |; H逆行性牙髓炎 ascending pulpitis 平衡合balanced occlusion4 T! }3 |& ^4 S, u
咬合片, 咬合翼片bite film, bite wing
$ A0 `+ B ?$ M# c阻滞麻醉block anaesthesia- {9 Z( f/ i1 U$ X
夜磨牙症 bruxism 8 k# @. o. f6 E
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plaque 牙菌斑6 A! @6 Q+ b! L% x& T f- F
6 q6 v' a7 W- N5 K0 l: [& Ofluorin z7 ]: j2 u5 P9 y5 q1 Y1 k0 ^
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fluoride( `' ]9 W4 B& {2 K# a" c3 J- [
- f. G0 W: ]: k8 e) @$ Q# l3 c& i5 R" Tenamel珐琅质( l, l: e- @: K& j
. T0 C/ l X# H+ E, s' y9 k! Y黏液状氟化物剂 (Fluoride vanish)
1 B x- J- o# k2 b4 I4 K4 p. t/ z/ r- H" h7 M' a& q q
calcium, w/ n$ B4 Z, u7 q( V! r
4 t. c8 N( ^7 G, J' U4 L' ?) u+ p2 gcalcification 钙化
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7 t& k! a4 X2 i7 w, r9 V" y+ g- p牙釉质：enamel7 x* g. M# f4 m- E
牙本质：dentin
9 F: z4 C @- G2 _2 {) {: _牙髓：pulp) |& K2 U- P Y* K3 P* {
牙龈：gingiva , gum% U: q" d7 N" a5 i( T1 v* @: _
龋齿：decay, dental cavity , decayed tooth , caries
, Q/ Q2 A7 t! P* |" U0 [* S牙龈脓肿： gumboil
7 g. I; Q9 [( S2 o) x- a( G0 _脓：matter
8 k) }% c! q' O乳牙：milk teeth
: [ {. T% s' Z; W7 C. ?. ~7 @炎症：redness3 V1 I+ H# a5 p* a! U- i) M
拔牙：pull out a tooth; take off the tooth
0 ?5 y+ a/ {: ]+ B, o补牙：stop a tooth；fill a tooth, [, G( h+ v; Z( R1 \4 ^5 v4 f
静止龋( 常见于乳牙)：arrested caries& D/ Q# k' s$ W
窝沟龋：pit and fissure caries
: i) v3 i- J5 T v/ ~4 T1 q牙髓炎：pulpitis3 x Q. P O7 d! Y" u
根肩周炎：periapical periodontitis
3 \6 H2 ^: U5 Z4 S/ H0 y" Z牙周炎：periodontitis
6 K" M1 P k7 ]窝沟封闭 Fissurf sealing+ \5 X T; P/ ~* t. ~" p6 R
9 K4 j7 Q3 ]: i- Q[ 本帖最后由 gilliangeng 于 2008-5-27 23:47 编辑 ] |
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发表于 2008-5-27 22:45
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