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Language tips Vocabulary cavity: (龋齿引起的) 蛀洞 chipped: 有缺口的crooked: 歪斜的,不整齐的tartar: 牙垢，牙石porcelain veneer: 烤瓷牙，烤瓷套冠braces: 牙箍 Teeth phrases Expressions about teeth are usually aggressive.' ?# u& Q) p d! i% R7 W! |; _
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deciduous teeth 乳牙$ l7 i' F( \2 [: V
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dental caries 龋齿3 i6 V/ j9 t- r, G: S u
4 J: G+ c7 [' m% o+ Z- K5 N
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sealant 填充物 牙纹防蛀剂
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3 a1 A6 S$ w7 v; @* RPit and Fissure Sealant 窝沟封闭
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& ~9 H0 ~$ Y* O; V7 pmolar 臼齿, 磨牙
% l2 C* ^) H2 I8 u+ f6 Y3 `$ u
; t1 ?0 A' o3 SProphylaxis 洗牙 (usually just say prophy) 刮治术 scaling
1 p% [" ]- N3 w) p: }' Gdeep clean 龈下刮治 (deeper than prophy, sometimes need 局麻)& o0 D9 ?& m( b; t, N' L. U
local/general anesthesia 局/全麻 gingivatis 牙龈炎
, U0 s; s6 M$ f: Ptartar 牙石 dental hygienist 洗牙师 (do the above thing) cavity 龋齿8 q( {! V: y; R$ B U0 a: P I
root canal therapy (RCT)根管治疗 (very bad cavity, need to kill the nerve)! Z# U" D! N- q0 X3 w
crown 牙套 (often needed after RCT to prevent tooth from falling apart)
6 y$ i1 I& p' I1 D( ^: n c, hfilling 补料 (resin/composite树脂-tooth color, mercury汞-black but 耐磨)
Z! @$ O) n! tendodontist 内科牙医 (do the above thing) prosthodontics 镶牙牙医: k0 r2 U, b8 i' S0 u3 |* P
0 a j# n3 L' L+ N; W" dgeneral dentist 全科牙医 oral surgeon 外科牙医
+ R" k' {* ]7 E6 [pedodontist 儿科牙医 orthodontist 正畸牙医 (整牙)1 @5 [- k" {+ _4 H
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Dental Veneer 牙齿镶嵌 chin augmentation 隆颏术
, K4 l6 r F2 g( Y: @- |9 nPeriodontics 牙周病学 local/general anesthesia 局/全麻
d5 {% ~- t: o5 N$ ?: M2 {) fgingivatis 牙龈炎 tartar 牙石! M* O7 C5 U: ]) y
卡环 cast clasp 铸造冠 cast crown 脓肿 abscess 缺失absence
* B; P2 f( b$ W8 W明胶止血海绵 absorbable gelatin sponge 纸尖absorbent point, paper point2 e/ P+ O& n4 n% S
酸蚀acid etching
( }; g% L# [9 t0 K' v7 I' u急性牙槽脓肿acute alveolar abscess8 |# S9 F; n$ H' u6 J
急性根尖脓肿acute apical (periodontal) abscess
1 C" B/ l/ N# ?' x A; P急性根尖周炎acute apical periodontitis" ~$ n+ _3 ]5 f2 g# u0 A
根尖炎 apicitis 龋齿 caries 唇炎 cheilitis 牙周炎periodontitis
7 C4 b4 Q2 `/ H3 Z& q2 b% h- D舌炎 glossitis 牙龈炎 gingivitis 坏死性龈炎necrotic gingivitis1 z/ K& ]" R: d+ ?
牙髓炎 pulpitis 邻牙 adjacent teeth 正畸学orthodontics( j) F2 w0 T3 ]& F: D
牙槽突 alveola process 牙周膜 牙周韧带alveolodental ligament
' K, K1 M" \; {4 M; l7 ~牙根尖 apex 根尖孔apical foramen* `; A* i: _! |' M. g# O: G# L' n
静止龋 arrested caries 静止性牙周炎arrested periodontitis% h, P) c5 C f% G- X( D
逆行性牙髓炎 ascending pulpitis 平衡合balanced occlusion
[9 z' R- n9 Y- h! _& v咬合片, 咬合翼片bite film, bite wing
+ y9 p, o8 Q/ V1 A$ A6 T阻滞麻醉block anaesthesia
4 [$ |2 U0 w, _5 K: c! P7 |! I3 S3 i夜磨牙症 bruxism
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4 x( [) D. `/ i+ ^plaque 牙菌斑8 I0 I# K! i# p) |0 N
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fluorin
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fluoride- v* y( |+ ^2 k$ C1 g* n$ D
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enamel珐琅质/ p8 l. x* F7 j2 h; z( Y# r0 F
% {6 E% J% Z4 g4 B. ~黏液状氟化物剂 (Fluoride vanish). ~3 P7 Y$ d% H5 w4 b
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calcium! O `: J( a6 C: I5 `% z
5 l2 W; Q( N$ d T; n$ W. hcalcification 钙化
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牙釉质：enamel
3 o _5 Z5 j3 O- F* E& d' Q! X牙本质：dentin
% M w# V& q! s" M牙髓：pulp
9 S2 {9 I0 i3 g$ o牙龈：gingiva , gum
# ^4 [% H# b2 o. a龋齿：decay, dental cavity , decayed tooth , caries
' O; H+ O3 G/ @5 m9 ?7 u. G# O4 p牙龈脓肿： gumboil1 d" c$ A; o: @ i$ q1 G: Q
脓：matter4 c+ o% A& l' J4 h) w' x0 K
乳牙：milk teeth
2 }- g; K$ x$ Z2 R8 P! e炎症：redness3 m5 h" |& N% B+ [% n
拔牙：pull out a tooth; take off the tooth
' U8 r. w% J6 e3 e1 E; w补牙：stop a tooth；fill a tooth2 z: f, K5 D* f; M6 K' l5 S
静止龋( 常见于乳牙)：arrested caries' I! y. _+ o0 v9 ?5 [
窝沟龋：pit and fissure caries5 R1 ]; w! b$ e& s: O
牙髓炎：pulpitis
; X+ K0 n7 c% _1 _7 u, a根肩周炎：periapical periodontitis2 v0 N# J4 N$ e/ W+ v8 A
牙周炎：periodontitis
7 _' N5 g }2 J; s& I: k+ c2 N9 N窝沟封闭 Fissurf sealing
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. _' c6 D' q5 O0 R8 }[ 本帖最后由 gilliangeng 于 2008-5-27 23:47 编辑 ] |
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发表于 2008-5-27 22:45
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