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Language tips Vocabulary cavity: (龋齿引起的) 蛀洞 chipped: 有缺口的crooked: 歪斜的,不整齐的tartar: 牙垢，牙石porcelain veneer: 烤瓷牙，烤瓷套冠braces: 牙箍 Teeth phrases Expressions about teeth are usually aggressive.
' Z* y' o4 o, \% r" w5 J0 b7 x" w$ h0 ~, O3 {! g- f4 ]
deciduous teeth 乳牙
: z1 O/ i( r7 e+ @
4 V1 N, ~) }) W+ O) Zdental caries 龋齿
6 Y, i( D8 x! R& y! x* @0 W
) r) c4 T, R7 T9 }$ e3 j* u u) O
sealant 填充物 牙纹防蛀剂
" e! G# L9 S5 v5 a' w; c8 D7 s8 j# x3 ~( n/ T; Q4 @# o/ C' f
Pit and Fissure Sealant 窝沟封闭; \- l9 V3 h9 Y. }( o
{3 m( G* ]# V+ Z; c1 D
molar 臼齿, 磨牙
2 U# }9 e: v, q" }7 Z m2 n
$ U; B, L: c. c0 r) K9 yProphylaxis 洗牙 (usually just say prophy) 刮治术 scaling
- O# {! k) ?* ndeep clean 龈下刮治 (deeper than prophy, sometimes need 局麻)
7 G" I0 W# ?/ X* i0 p0 slocal/general anesthesia 局/全麻 gingivatis 牙龈炎, U$ `/ X+ B" G; |8 u$ T& T, h d( J
tartar 牙石 dental hygienist 洗牙师 (do the above thing) cavity 龋齿
0 y ]3 x/ p7 D" [' h/ Troot canal therapy (RCT)根管治疗 (very bad cavity, need to kill the nerve)+ E* b% a. p* G" P& U- Z X
crown 牙套 (often needed after RCT to prevent tooth from falling apart)
" J9 o8 X/ S# P. p. ^# \- {filling 补料 (resin/composite树脂-tooth color, mercury汞-black but 耐磨)3 y* w9 t+ O3 b! C# Q* h% W3 e# g) q
endodontist 内科牙医 (do the above thing) prosthodontics 镶牙牙医
- S/ X4 `; @" |( B; ^! n
2 s/ @+ w ~$ n mgeneral dentist 全科牙医 oral surgeon 外科牙医
" s4 q3 ^5 V$ P$ Q/ s0 ^+ Y! [pedodontist 儿科牙医 orthodontist 正畸牙医 (整牙)
# S5 K- _0 _. t. W; M
! h0 _2 i3 S s/ UDental Veneer 牙齿镶嵌 chin augmentation 隆颏术+ U) d/ q& L6 b6 V- Z& J. P# b
Periodontics 牙周病学 local/general anesthesia 局/全麻* p1 y* L1 A6 i7 ]9 J5 D
gingivatis 牙龈炎 tartar 牙石
+ F X+ m0 x5 P4 d卡环 cast clasp 铸造冠 cast crown 脓肿 abscess 缺失absence
0 }: E' @4 x+ \; f7 r* Z明胶止血海绵 absorbable gelatin sponge 纸尖absorbent point, paper point$ q' t' b6 d: _( P7 a7 Y
酸蚀acid etching3 |0 r' t; x- o3 j1 @5 k' ^
急性牙槽脓肿acute alveolar abscess9 X6 k# e. P+ w& i k% c
急性根尖脓肿acute apical (periodontal) abscess8 p2 g/ g7 X, S0 f+ O
急性根尖周炎acute apical periodontitis
* y: @3 o! z2 @- ~根尖炎 apicitis 龋齿 caries 唇炎 cheilitis 牙周炎periodontitis. w) f8 [! x1 q2 j1 o8 @% W% ^ c: S
舌炎 glossitis 牙龈炎 gingivitis 坏死性龈炎necrotic gingivitis
& |9 H$ o u( G9 L+ h8 N) [5 v牙髓炎 pulpitis 邻牙 adjacent teeth 正畸学orthodontics2 R/ }; J; E0 S$ M: U; ]$ S* r
牙槽突 alveola process 牙周膜 牙周韧带alveolodental ligament' m5 u! J5 b9 A. f
牙根尖 apex 根尖孔apical foramen7 M; Y! b3 G6 l
静止龋 arrested caries 静止性牙周炎arrested periodontitis
- X, s) O, j) E. q- p逆行性牙髓炎 ascending pulpitis 平衡合balanced occlusion9 U4 d4 d- r* P+ z7 H, l
咬合片, 咬合翼片bite film, bite wing0 J! t. u5 V! F( F2 [7 N
阻滞麻醉block anaesthesia
$ k1 u |$ Y' {夜磨牙症 bruxism 7 ]. V/ c5 C) e8 V" i
5 D, k0 }7 L# i0 r; Oplaque 牙菌斑
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1 u2 x/ y) L* D* ^4 E- O9 R" Ifluorin: R$ @" C9 i7 s+ r8 P g
! d& V6 a; W y/ X
fluoride" P, @8 N O; G7 X- O& m
- u& }- p! l" F8 j( }
enamel珐琅质2 Y6 f4 X# E" F6 I
7 |/ g3 c7 F: Q+ t' N黏液状氟化物剂 (Fluoride vanish)0 j2 o# n# M7 a8 y- E
# t" x0 G+ `& [
calcium6 [ e! ^, q( E2 w4 E5 K8 p
" r Z: q% |- X& |& S7 c8 y1 w3 |, Kcalcification 钙化
% O$ X& L9 ^9 x" c' K' \/ {3 {" P
0 W3 y, W: ?: Y8 T5 X8 X牙釉质：enamel$ o# h" n8 j: a& b C# D
牙本质：dentin
5 R4 n$ l! Z" g. B$ j3 l2 ]; u1 g牙髓：pulp3 d% W& m# k4 _8 }9 r
牙龈：gingiva , gum
4 ?6 q' K4 A1 x: x k1 h8 ` p" V龋齿：decay, dental cavity , decayed tooth , caries
7 [# i, C4 Y% C0 [$ J牙龈脓肿： gumboil
, L; X$ r: L( H- [7 O脓：matter
3 h; ]$ f7 A+ S0 s G: b9 D乳牙：milk teeth
8 K- [7 t" t# l9 i2 p( s, j4 A炎症：redness
+ z) L/ K3 b* ?5 G* ?+ Q) k8 Y拔牙：pull out a tooth; take off the tooth
" L# O$ L2 f: U$ \4 m% E补牙：stop a tooth；fill a tooth
$ m- f+ L l1 \2 V$ Y# A静止龋( 常见于乳牙)：arrested caries( y3 ^& ^$ g1 l4 X
窝沟龋：pit and fissure caries5 P& p: Z8 C5 I9 [
牙髓炎：pulpitis6 F$ ]' ^3 U5 t( Q
根肩周炎：periapical periodontitis
9 E% R6 f# A* [/ V6 c2 K$ B牙周炎：periodontitis
+ ~1 F" F5 x0 @' `3 Q! t" R8 G窝沟封闭 Fissurf sealing/ T. y6 N7 B8 N: C& l2 w0 X& Q
' {$ N: e6 O9 y: {+ y' l [$ p
[ 本帖最后由 gilliangeng 于 2008-5-27 23:47 编辑 ] |
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