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Language tips Vocabulary cavity: (龋齿引起的) 蛀洞 chipped: 有缺口的crooked: 歪斜的,不整齐的tartar: 牙垢，牙石porcelain veneer: 烤瓷牙，烤瓷套冠braces: 牙箍 Teeth phrases Expressions about teeth are usually aggressive.: e4 z% b" W0 k" n9 H& h
0 m& S$ K& u( p8 Y& ydeciduous teeth 乳牙" T4 h+ N! o! O/ M
6 F8 O* T' r% o( K4 j( s: _; p, R$ idental caries 龋齿5 G& R3 Z8 m4 ^
# w- p h! o2 A+ ]
2 i. ~2 ]8 ?6 T. B: S+ i
sealant 填充物 牙纹防蛀剂" {: n9 b! w6 n+ ]* { u* n( }
6 [) m6 w7 H7 N/ e* XPit and Fissure Sealant 窝沟封闭: r* |' g, }/ J7 W+ p8 ^8 C
5 s4 v# @$ h9 }5 E+ b
molar 臼齿, 磨牙- t2 ~9 h- X6 G/ R6 [6 Y
* v& C; q+ l$ ^
Prophylaxis 洗牙 (usually just say prophy) 刮治术 scaling3 j) e6 `; O# R0 w6 Z/ b0 d
deep clean 龈下刮治 (deeper than prophy, sometimes need 局麻)# |9 u5 z1 ` m3 y9 \
local/general anesthesia 局/全麻 gingivatis 牙龈炎& K( E' e: Y$ z0 V" ~- ~' N; d/ y6 E
tartar 牙石 dental hygienist 洗牙师 (do the above thing) cavity 龋齿
/ |) }8 _$ @, E ]: @+ ? ^root canal therapy (RCT)根管治疗 (very bad cavity, need to kill the nerve)
/ f( {4 \( z8 Ocrown 牙套 (often needed after RCT to prevent tooth from falling apart)
1 W& D) j5 l7 u5 Ffilling 补料 (resin/composite树脂-tooth color, mercury汞-black but 耐磨)
/ h5 A" K- W0 \& T" m! I" Cendodontist 内科牙医 (do the above thing) prosthodontics 镶牙牙医
7 u- l( ^- f3 T0 F" F( a8 Y) N8 n% }" d1 A, e
general dentist 全科牙医 oral surgeon 外科牙医
5 J8 T0 m7 W' i/ hpedodontist 儿科牙医 orthodontist 正畸牙医 (整牙)
/ y4 [/ M% X: P& G: W0 R
) O( Y* {& L0 b4 V4 ^- h5 [* V/ J2 bDental Veneer 牙齿镶嵌 chin augmentation 隆颏术' ?* `1 z2 y8 m6 r( c
Periodontics 牙周病学 local/general anesthesia 局/全麻
8 j) L0 X5 Y5 Z1 F" k6 ]gingivatis 牙龈炎 tartar 牙石
' [' H, L L- d0 s4 {% z卡环 cast clasp 铸造冠 cast crown 脓肿 abscess 缺失absence. d& G1 [" l* R3 `
明胶止血海绵 absorbable gelatin sponge 纸尖absorbent point, paper point/ L9 D) a3 ~. F% J; ?; @% Z; s
酸蚀acid etching' z# g+ z# C. p% {% Y1 F9 y- m
急性牙槽脓肿acute alveolar abscess$ ^& ^; h/ {& D( ~% S
急性根尖脓肿acute apical (periodontal) abscess; W' i* z5 B+ v( u
急性根尖周炎acute apical periodontitis5 g4 Z! \2 H; ^2 V9 h' P( f
根尖炎 apicitis 龋齿 caries 唇炎 cheilitis 牙周炎periodontitis
9 n! D$ g$ m; A6 d舌炎 glossitis 牙龈炎 gingivitis 坏死性龈炎necrotic gingivitis$ G) R& w2 X% [! z- T
牙髓炎 pulpitis 邻牙 adjacent teeth 正畸学orthodontics. T, R9 x1 x0 S
牙槽突 alveola process 牙周膜 牙周韧带alveolodental ligament$ P( \7 h& k- A! _( K
牙根尖 apex 根尖孔apical foramen8 u' M3 r, F' n* X
静止龋 arrested caries 静止性牙周炎arrested periodontitis: Z; \' ^& P1 D% B. X* ^9 B
逆行性牙髓炎 ascending pulpitis 平衡合balanced occlusion
9 V: H( l4 r- _( f咬合片, 咬合翼片bite film, bite wing
& Q0 g1 m' X# P9 p阻滞麻醉block anaesthesia% p% g* E# p; y
夜磨牙症 bruxism
' k+ X" c; b( F" }8 ~- H- Q, K& k. R8 t
plaque 牙菌斑/ ^2 S& t! J; N& J+ u* H
: U( w {9 F2 j8 L2 M" m+ Kfluorin
9 M$ H d/ z/ u0 C; s: s
; l" B, I! k1 L5 ^- k( `fluoride; j$ z+ w1 A V s( [/ ^! m
9 l5 a/ s: ~9 @' u5 m0 zenamel珐琅质
- J) k7 _0 \! ~/ q+ h/ ?$ [/ j+ @, _8 A! _# _( E+ R
黏液状氟化物剂 (Fluoride vanish)( ]# |, L% x0 R# E: L3 Z
, }% H+ F1 S: |/ g% q! a' _
calcium
1 v8 d! C6 K+ f! {) i& U6 w
8 G, c+ c6 T% ucalcification 钙化
* X! S& q T" S6 v# L$ f. X$ Q6 e3 W
牙釉质：enamel
5 f' D/ g% V3 a4 F4 y* o# d牙本质：dentin& l& }6 J6 y2 D; I/ a% i( c$ u9 b
牙髓：pulp5 B0 P* L8 s% ^4 ^
牙龈：gingiva , gum
" ?. ^* n0 j- c- X# h龋齿：decay, dental cavity , decayed tooth , caries
: W; U' c& \: d n3 x/ v x0 z' t: N牙龈脓肿： gumboil9 f1 l0 ?( Q- s" A% S* n$ k! l1 `
脓：matter
0 h. W- T4 N% N乳牙：milk teeth
0 T/ l. B6 h. r炎症：redness9 v7 Q7 l( @4 `5 J+ l8 E& |9 ]
拔牙：pull out a tooth; take off the tooth' {4 C+ V9 ^% q/ J& ^$ z# y0 O. m e
补牙：stop a tooth；fill a tooth2 K) v& N& n4 O2 K
静止龋( 常见于乳牙)：arrested caries6 K [' o0 F1 c6 s
窝沟龋：pit and fissure caries6 j2 e0 O5 b+ }
牙髓炎：pulpitis
0 `5 p6 l+ Q6 @( z J2 |: ^根肩周炎：periapical periodontitis; @! r+ x' z4 v' `6 N
牙周炎：periodontitis
% n( x/ Y4 p. A' W$ e3 n3 M窝沟封闭 Fissurf sealing
* c$ V" `4 n6 i4 b* o
0 I' f" ~$ G7 a3 c! \. M& h[ 本帖最后由 gilliangeng 于 2008-5-27 23:47 编辑 ] |
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发表于 2008-5-27 22:45
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