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Language tips Vocabulary cavity: (龋齿引起的) 蛀洞 chipped: 有缺口的crooked: 歪斜的,不整齐的tartar: 牙垢，牙石porcelain veneer: 烤瓷牙，烤瓷套冠braces: 牙箍 Teeth phrases Expressions about teeth are usually aggressive.
h' H. L5 Q* B& |! v; g4 o3 q) R3 \' g
deciduous teeth 乳牙
9 y! [, X: P: g# _; O |( ^4 r5 L4 v2 F6 d$ R/ O. O4 U
dental caries 龋齿
: o, \* V, u- R/ ~. V% o! Q9 P% w
0 v/ q" @5 U7 c
7 r @9 F+ S/ E& isealant 填充物 牙纹防蛀剂4 Y: u0 A+ \! G% }: e
1 s3 ]2 K3 x/ n- B- Q* C7 |Pit and Fissure Sealant 窝沟封闭. h# N4 ~! z- Q$ [; P; c
3 r5 _5 g& i( ]3 o6 }molar 臼齿, 磨牙, T/ w8 N4 P/ K! \% s& G# i
7 C: ~3 a4 V! R: B- }- s1 H
Prophylaxis 洗牙 (usually just say prophy) 刮治术 scaling) x6 T9 d9 A4 ^
deep clean 龈下刮治 (deeper than prophy, sometimes need 局麻)
2 }: o$ w; Y, S$ z. q+ Vlocal/general anesthesia 局/全麻 gingivatis 牙龈炎- I) F# b- ~1 R- @5 _( p0 f
tartar 牙石 dental hygienist 洗牙师 (do the above thing) cavity 龋齿+ D8 {3 w( \1 I6 u: p/ ? Y$ \
root canal therapy (RCT)根管治疗 (very bad cavity, need to kill the nerve)
. v+ T$ x5 g6 U+ C8 _crown 牙套 (often needed after RCT to prevent tooth from falling apart)6 ^+ _' P, E- l- p- G: e- _
filling 补料 (resin/composite树脂-tooth color, mercury汞-black but 耐磨)$ e. C: W+ b9 `! W% i0 |3 |
endodontist 内科牙医 (do the above thing) prosthodontics 镶牙牙医; J6 c) ?, a2 w$ f8 c3 @
3 Z ~: a5 `2 W4 t. g; ggeneral dentist 全科牙医 oral surgeon 外科牙医
1 C; x+ f- G$ S6 |pedodontist 儿科牙医 orthodontist 正畸牙医 (整牙); ?$ H3 _% p2 I% V- [
8 T' b7 E" x( c: qDental Veneer 牙齿镶嵌 chin augmentation 隆颏术# b, X2 `9 g' E& ?- E/ N; L* p& v
Periodontics 牙周病学 local/general anesthesia 局/全麻
, t2 J4 S& C% o0 U9 I& N+ Jgingivatis 牙龈炎 tartar 牙石% K3 E+ q8 \. \. M0 t/ R
卡环 cast clasp 铸造冠 cast crown 脓肿 abscess 缺失absence
( l+ J4 H* z) o. U# S明胶止血海绵 absorbable gelatin sponge 纸尖absorbent point, paper point
; k1 u* J* n; R1 L2 j6 C酸蚀acid etching" K! l- a# O5 c/ t
急性牙槽脓肿acute alveolar abscess
2 ]0 J) g$ |; E急性根尖脓肿acute apical (periodontal) abscess
4 P% w/ U1 V0 x1 t3 m& J6 a急性根尖周炎acute apical periodontitis2 [ K( ^: C1 d$ L0 y
根尖炎 apicitis 龋齿 caries 唇炎 cheilitis 牙周炎periodontitis" I0 s$ j0 F$ ~/ x4 K2 [
舌炎 glossitis 牙龈炎 gingivitis 坏死性龈炎necrotic gingivitis
) t8 l* Y& W+ R" u. L$ m牙髓炎 pulpitis 邻牙 adjacent teeth 正畸学orthodontics5 P( T$ U8 L0 T3 l# H$ i
牙槽突 alveola process 牙周膜 牙周韧带alveolodental ligament
8 e) ~% S- {" Q5 V& w. Q M牙根尖 apex 根尖孔apical foramen
# G- k8 z" }7 }$ O' j, W静止龋 arrested caries 静止性牙周炎arrested periodontitis- W7 Q2 d& \ _( q
逆行性牙髓炎 ascending pulpitis 平衡合balanced occlusion
0 U3 ^4 f" [( w( j咬合片, 咬合翼片bite film, bite wing8 E1 \+ ^$ ~) Z
阻滞麻醉block anaesthesia
+ J9 p" O1 I, e* O夜磨牙症 bruxism
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5 o( A) n+ q/ s+ u) L; a5 A, P2 w) q- n# bplaque 牙菌斑
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fluorin8 V3 B( L* y0 [3 z
) j$ T, T6 E. Z: t1 s6 Y' Cfluoride
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enamel珐琅质6 [" x/ c$ T1 }
& P/ P8 k$ H; I7 l% L黏液状氟化物剂 (Fluoride vanish)
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) b- Z/ j% X# g7 zcalcium- C% y6 c! W) I1 v; P8 \4 w
) `1 M. t! Q8 A9 g# Kcalcification 钙化, C. d! e8 B. ?% ~: Z: [3 O
; s7 ^% l/ a- V. _9 Y6 P+ D1 F牙釉质：enamel
4 Z+ ]5 }! h8 |1 n牙本质：dentin
0 `# }& N/ T* I牙髓：pulp+ }5 t# y% z" I
牙龈：gingiva , gum
+ Z( A* X. g: I( F3 X3 K* ~8 I龋齿：decay, dental cavity , decayed tooth , caries# W8 S4 i. c9 l' r
牙龈脓肿： gumboil/ i/ F& b" E2 P- F; }2 i% q& H0 f
脓：matter
* u; J3 c$ g t) ?乳牙：milk teeth
' K! c( m' D! T6 y9 }0 g0 I炎症：redness
' c' U' v6 \- B9 s# b& H# Q拔牙：pull out a tooth; take off the tooth
+ E& L3 t& \1 u补牙：stop a tooth；fill a tooth5 V8 i6 W1 F6 O( U% d
静止龋( 常见于乳牙)：arrested caries
, u# q! ~! K4 S2 }1 C8 C窝沟龋：pit and fissure caries
" e! H& {; L/ A+ V牙髓炎：pulpitis
5 H; C( \! s3 U根肩周炎：periapical periodontitis$ M# s% ?0 s* s4 D0 T4 e, _. \2 t
牙周炎：periodontitis
( V3 E9 E- p6 e8 n( o窝沟封闭 Fissurf sealing8 F( C. }, e3 e" i7 Q! k5 W# _. q6 \2 K' E
. k: ~6 h. d% `* c0 Q( `[ 本帖最后由 gilliangeng 于 2008-5-27 23:47 编辑 ] |
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