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Language tips Vocabulary cavity: (龋齿引起的) 蛀洞 chipped: 有缺口的crooked: 歪斜的,不整齐的tartar: 牙垢，牙石porcelain veneer: 烤瓷牙，烤瓷套冠braces: 牙箍 Teeth phrases Expressions about teeth are usually aggressive.
$ O% H( F/ \: o8 E/ c( J: _. E+ D6 H' G, t0 f
deciduous teeth 乳牙
) D* t! w0 }' D! K$ }: V1 K, ?2 \- g2 K# K9 i
dental caries 龋齿4 }3 l% U3 `+ V: T7 W
5 {+ ~* P0 t0 D& B) R
( r& ~+ f R7 _3 ?5 P; E
sealant 填充物 牙纹防蛀剂 ]* V1 N: @# m
1 V2 M* G% ]# @9 h- k( G/ m) r, _9 Z& iPit and Fissure Sealant 窝沟封闭
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7 z8 D$ |2 Z5 l7 Smolar 臼齿, 磨牙
; |/ a$ _, q: W( @) d. g9 K% D& Y8 @+ K# y
Prophylaxis 洗牙 (usually just say prophy) 刮治术 scaling
8 G+ a: p3 B' T2 d/ g- cdeep clean 龈下刮治 (deeper than prophy, sometimes need 局麻)5 G6 }& Y$ O' k7 `$ t
local/general anesthesia 局/全麻 gingivatis 牙龈炎; B% Z/ N# |0 p/ b: q( ?6 ~
tartar 牙石 dental hygienist 洗牙师 (do the above thing) cavity 龋齿
9 H, |* x x% Q8 o9 {root canal therapy (RCT)根管治疗 (very bad cavity, need to kill the nerve)1 e' h3 C! V0 y; y# F
crown 牙套 (often needed after RCT to prevent tooth from falling apart)0 V: x4 d0 J5 V* N2 D" U
filling 补料 (resin/composite树脂-tooth color, mercury汞-black but 耐磨)
$ F$ w: O% k! z) b4 d. ]endodontist 内科牙医 (do the above thing) prosthodontics 镶牙牙医
! c% _1 h% t7 ~6 c8 I7 ^9 U' |( S0 _3 [6 y3 b, D
general dentist 全科牙医 oral surgeon 外科牙医4 B6 A) M3 Y' p- D+ T0 ~
pedodontist 儿科牙医 orthodontist 正畸牙医 (整牙)9 G( K- i4 ?6 ` t0 c4 G/ H% P
2 g$ c6 J: O& w: I% o; m
Dental Veneer 牙齿镶嵌 chin augmentation 隆颏术
- s/ g. h- L" `1 c3 w, ]/ JPeriodontics 牙周病学 local/general anesthesia 局/全麻1 ? h4 @! i3 h) R5 R
gingivatis 牙龈炎 tartar 牙石( J3 B& p6 y8 B- o! w
卡环 cast clasp 铸造冠 cast crown 脓肿 abscess 缺失absence% H+ L# I) S, e
明胶止血海绵 absorbable gelatin sponge 纸尖absorbent point, paper point
# G" {" }- t) q7 N& ]+ d6 {酸蚀acid etching
3 w* V1 X' U2 i: [/ J急性牙槽脓肿acute alveolar abscess
- A' K J) _% H0 \, W, @" k, H9 @- A急性根尖脓肿acute apical (periodontal) abscess
; |9 v7 s2 y, ~; o) x- O急性根尖周炎acute apical periodontitis
" z# F6 c* p% u根尖炎 apicitis 龋齿 caries 唇炎 cheilitis 牙周炎periodontitis) `/ S: @( L6 W, y
舌炎 glossitis 牙龈炎 gingivitis 坏死性龈炎necrotic gingivitis- R; J* T- \: {% t8 O& B
牙髓炎 pulpitis 邻牙 adjacent teeth 正畸学orthodontics
: M( X. l8 }5 C9 a8 p. t牙槽突 alveola process 牙周膜 牙周韧带alveolodental ligament& I C* L9 s* k c
牙根尖 apex 根尖孔apical foramen
2 i( }% L! r# _3 P1 u& t# d+ _; B) X静止龋 arrested caries 静止性牙周炎arrested periodontitis
9 q; r4 E8 G0 K: V0 K Z逆行性牙髓炎 ascending pulpitis 平衡合balanced occlusion
! C# o; }, E9 ]- s0 H; `咬合片, 咬合翼片bite film, bite wing
! S, _# T$ q: q3 k0 @5 B0 f# c6 ?$ a$ o阻滞麻醉block anaesthesia
1 ^. U, W( r ]6 l夜磨牙症 bruxism
4 K2 M& I5 `9 X6 s. J* k7 L
: L& N; W* N. z" A9 X( Xplaque 牙菌斑* e& P8 [2 u- Z! i% H$ a
9 E' Z+ s6 k+ f" @( J4 ]/ r' U" ?fluorin: O& D6 j& C3 `# \
6 I- `, m+ ~/ p$ v7 ]/ sfluoride$ a+ q8 ~' ?- `! f, Q. Z$ k$ q
) P: m4 I* R9 U3 a. D5 z
enamel珐琅质
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黏液状氟化物剂 (Fluoride vanish)
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: q5 U A, A) F _calcium' I+ K& A" V: w
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calcification 钙化
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牙釉质：enamel( J1 E% I2 {$ B: R/ }% z
牙本质：dentin
, ~8 N- L7 m0 d4 c3 g牙髓：pulp
5 ?; m& I2 f* S1 X; _3 m" g牙龈：gingiva , gum7 Q) Q! o, {6 q3 |9 n
龋齿：decay, dental cavity , decayed tooth , caries
5 r: d6 w8 K6 }* q( }- x8 S牙龈脓肿： gumboil! Y9 [! ?" x7 l j+ o
脓：matter
0 e# m$ { R0 m) g; z3 k1 I8 A( v乳牙：milk teeth3 ~) \& f: @1 q( t
炎症：redness/ D" [$ [" ~; c7 X% M7 k. Z* r7 a
拔牙：pull out a tooth; take off the tooth1 U8 V/ S+ s2 C/ H* \' E3 V" q( V
补牙：stop a tooth；fill a tooth
0 `1 d, b- t1 w# q$ N& ]) U- |静止龋( 常见于乳牙)：arrested caries
* M# a+ R2 N4 F( B+ Q窝沟龋：pit and fissure caries% l. a2 ?) C/ x5 `/ |3 x
牙髓炎：pulpitis
7 I$ E) y$ g, O根肩周炎：periapical periodontitis2 Q1 Z, b5 q8 n1 e8 l/ \
牙周炎：periodontitis
" I0 W. Y1 ^7 I! W窝沟封闭 Fissurf sealing8 r+ T6 j1 s& B0 J
+ l* e: {" O6 _
[ 本帖最后由 gilliangeng 于 2008-5-27 23:47 编辑 ] |
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发表于 2008-5-27 22:45
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