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Language tips Vocabulary cavity: (龋齿引起的) 蛀洞 chipped: 有缺口的crooked: 歪斜的,不整齐的tartar: 牙垢，牙石porcelain veneer: 烤瓷牙，烤瓷套冠braces: 牙箍 Teeth phrases Expressions about teeth are usually aggressive.5 Y# i& D5 K, r$ O4 V) d6 e$ T
O8 S; W, K/ i* Y, }deciduous teeth 乳牙: J" n0 y; ?: L4 g1 h; k
" p# w* Q( ^- ^3 o0 Z+ ?
dental caries 龋齿/ @0 e" B% O4 Q
$ e8 |" b9 W- Y" `
; A& I: D$ k7 K/ g' ^sealant 填充物 牙纹防蛀剂
1 R3 M" C) u* B% [9 s# u0 b) w0 u* k- |6 W; q
Pit and Fissure Sealant 窝沟封闭
+ e' |9 q9 e4 g! ?, g" M0 E: @4 P. v/ o/ T
molar 臼齿, 磨牙
3 m% }: D, S: K3 `
- q; R4 O; A/ U; ^) t' _; pProphylaxis 洗牙 (usually just say prophy) 刮治术 scaling
' B' Z+ R% l+ A: `deep clean 龈下刮治 (deeper than prophy, sometimes need 局麻), c4 ]5 z7 L: g0 g
local/general anesthesia 局/全麻 gingivatis 牙龈炎
; `1 F: d( B( m6 q, k$ ?, btartar 牙石 dental hygienist 洗牙师 (do the above thing) cavity 龋齿
- t$ j; _4 ~0 w' {, Rroot canal therapy (RCT)根管治疗 (very bad cavity, need to kill the nerve)0 N( r9 w4 E; X9 @) j5 t: u1 q
crown 牙套 (often needed after RCT to prevent tooth from falling apart)
* i0 `3 C% W, G' _8 @' vfilling 补料 (resin/composite树脂-tooth color, mercury汞-black but 耐磨)
) L. _" s5 I$ W6 y2 N) @endodontist 内科牙医 (do the above thing) prosthodontics 镶牙牙医
5 W8 `+ D( ^5 q3 \7 i7 v5 d1 `
9 r$ d/ Z2 j- h+ f/ L0 t2 tgeneral dentist 全科牙医 oral surgeon 外科牙医
- ~% d6 u1 G( j0 L( @pedodontist 儿科牙医 orthodontist 正畸牙医 (整牙)- u# F9 V7 j4 C* s/ d6 }! o( E. _( w
1 g7 P! f( D! Y# ^# a/ a* eDental Veneer 牙齿镶嵌 chin augmentation 隆颏术
J: }4 L6 D! U1 b g; _Periodontics 牙周病学 local/general anesthesia 局/全麻7 w' f/ [" T3 T& |
gingivatis 牙龈炎 tartar 牙石. H% N% `% r. m$ b5 e
卡环 cast clasp 铸造冠 cast crown 脓肿 abscess 缺失absence% U' Y8 i! V, L- z X
明胶止血海绵 absorbable gelatin sponge 纸尖absorbent point, paper point' S/ X: q& G b7 k9 z5 e; }
酸蚀acid etching
( e6 K# c4 f6 `$ [+ W+ U q急性牙槽脓肿acute alveolar abscess
4 L6 t. H& d* M' n急性根尖脓肿acute apical (periodontal) abscess) n! G* d( m! G) E& N( W5 g
急性根尖周炎acute apical periodontitis2 Y/ N. J; @$ n. \) }4 Y
根尖炎 apicitis 龋齿 caries 唇炎 cheilitis 牙周炎periodontitis. [& v6 r+ a6 o; l; e: N+ G
舌炎 glossitis 牙龈炎 gingivitis 坏死性龈炎necrotic gingivitis
+ N% a8 C7 Y6 ^牙髓炎 pulpitis 邻牙 adjacent teeth 正畸学orthodontics8 w+ t) U5 B8 ^& r" }# d8 m
牙槽突 alveola process 牙周膜 牙周韧带alveolodental ligament/ |# A" [/ F& e$ g% h0 J9 ~7 S
牙根尖 apex 根尖孔apical foramen
) f3 v }7 h( \- C) Z' i静止龋 arrested caries 静止性牙周炎arrested periodontitis
8 p% a" L, e4 c8 k$ j) G逆行性牙髓炎 ascending pulpitis 平衡合balanced occlusion
% n* h* I) j8 n K5 K9 J咬合片, 咬合翼片bite film, bite wing
+ e J& @- y+ H0 a% G阻滞麻醉block anaesthesia
* `( y4 }) F+ R: K+ T! U夜磨牙症 bruxism ) ^4 p7 J" k8 o, ~% f) ~" w
5 s7 k( E! G& B' ^) ]; B$ h- splaque 牙菌斑 I$ e5 p& b7 T5 F# c- `# b/ R' X
1 o8 F+ t8 s; L: l6 w; X8 n
fluorin5 k# R; n2 P' T% j
9 ~+ ?0 ]- y3 B
fluoride
$ H) l! J4 y0 H( _* C: \$ T H1 R8 A: }
enamel珐琅质7 \5 C8 A4 r! ?& l. @) ^+ l
% d5 r; I+ X+ f$ F0 V1 O
黏液状氟化物剂 (Fluoride vanish). [* T+ S5 L! v; h$ P3 ]
3 q/ @1 Z# \2 v1 D( @
calcium
+ ^9 N) o" B s& M- k, @. G: d
, t" r+ z: h; Y6 E2 Gcalcification 钙化
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1 w8 i4 @, B9 l牙釉质：enamel
- r7 B4 q& U* O0 ?+ X' t牙本质：dentin
" w& Z: Q2 M/ S" S' u牙髓：pulp+ P+ O, {6 Y3 a! P
牙龈：gingiva , gum
0 ~6 `9 Z1 `7 {4 X) E% H) o龋齿：decay, dental cavity , decayed tooth , caries
5 c% N% i9 l; F$ d' I; L0 B+ C牙龈脓肿： gumboil
8 |0 T5 ]* X/ h6 f- S }. S脓：matter
" j, C- g5 X& ]( ~3 C5 o乳牙：milk teeth
/ O6 ], O- k7 x" u4 Q# Z炎症：redness
7 X% d7 R3 E; s( Q, [8 y5 @. ~拔牙：pull out a tooth; take off the tooth
5 M, {$ E- y8 o0 Y* d补牙：stop a tooth；fill a tooth
3 f9 N8 m: y. T$ B静止龋( 常见于乳牙)：arrested caries, q1 N0 l7 W- L; J8 E. b, X# S
窝沟龋：pit and fissure caries" w5 b9 I. [8 Z/ r0 F
牙髓炎：pulpitis5 o# ]. c0 S6 Y+ v) {2 V
根肩周炎：periapical periodontitis
' T- G* [- j+ q' {( \$ p4 r6 U1 ]牙周炎：periodontitis
) E+ Z' w/ F# B5 l+ x" R6 B窝沟封闭 Fissurf sealing
8 J! }; N5 A1 Y+ C8 N5 R* u2 c0 R% J1 L ]$ z
[ 本帖最后由 gilliangeng 于 2008-5-27 23:47 编辑 ] |
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发表于 2008-5-27 22:45
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