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Language tips Vocabulary cavity: (龋齿引起的) 蛀洞 chipped: 有缺口的crooked: 歪斜的,不整齐的tartar: 牙垢，牙石porcelain veneer: 烤瓷牙，烤瓷套冠braces: 牙箍 Teeth phrases Expressions about teeth are usually aggressive.
6 w- U4 y; c8 t* Y# D2 V# e
' W' S- E( z" `deciduous teeth 乳牙( A( z% c) f* Y3 ^9 j) H$ J
& R5 V# O/ [+ w; T# V8 m6 S
dental caries 龋齿
) l6 d' }+ Q! `8 V) I& X" V! [' s# M$ y& N4 J
# O9 \2 j" ]( X; K6 n O8 W' M/ Msealant 填充物 牙纹防蛀剂0 i7 _* r6 P& l: B
4 R1 O5 a& M& s" LPit and Fissure Sealant 窝沟封闭
$ \$ |2 p: @( a6 I1 i; X0 a! P V% n1 O$ W
molar 臼齿, 磨牙6 p [- b$ Y. l9 \* C# E
6 P+ ]$ }% B9 Q. @
Prophylaxis 洗牙 (usually just say prophy) 刮治术 scaling6 `' p& M: h4 W. ~; [
deep clean 龈下刮治 (deeper than prophy, sometimes need 局麻); Q \9 C! a- x9 f7 S- t
local/general anesthesia 局/全麻 gingivatis 牙龈炎
v% m3 W2 J, F1 T7 n, `5 ]: jtartar 牙石 dental hygienist 洗牙师 (do the above thing) cavity 龋齿 @* H* }' k+ x
root canal therapy (RCT)根管治疗 (very bad cavity, need to kill the nerve)
- x$ S2 Z3 z0 E' _: G2 hcrown 牙套 (often needed after RCT to prevent tooth from falling apart)8 p0 P0 H/ {2 J! `' _3 p9 ~
filling 补料 (resin/composite树脂-tooth color, mercury汞-black but 耐磨)
* J3 `9 }& y; bendodontist 内科牙医 (do the above thing) prosthodontics 镶牙牙医
# S5 D1 a. U. J/ `! b( q
8 v' d' T3 J9 jgeneral dentist 全科牙医 oral surgeon 外科牙医4 |4 `/ C0 g8 e- N) B1 w' B
pedodontist 儿科牙医 orthodontist 正畸牙医 (整牙)
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Dental Veneer 牙齿镶嵌 chin augmentation 隆颏术
$ v( ]9 H3 }$ i7 {7 o: b5 ~Periodontics 牙周病学 local/general anesthesia 局/全麻1 J8 U9 n+ B/ w/ y
gingivatis 牙龈炎 tartar 牙石
, m5 N* E+ c& H5 I6 d卡环 cast clasp 铸造冠 cast crown 脓肿 abscess 缺失absence
7 W6 ]7 x# U* i5 ^9 i明胶止血海绵 absorbable gelatin sponge 纸尖absorbent point, paper point- g4 ]1 }+ m, j: L
酸蚀acid etching; T7 l2 r2 |* \2 f. U, q
急性牙槽脓肿acute alveolar abscess( i, ]. G6 \ d* B5 |
急性根尖脓肿acute apical (periodontal) abscess: Q: ~& K9 ?9 C! E
急性根尖周炎acute apical periodontitis
; ]% W* b; R2 p根尖炎 apicitis 龋齿 caries 唇炎 cheilitis 牙周炎periodontitis: ]5 @( @+ e$ Q) l3 o3 y5 |0 z
舌炎 glossitis 牙龈炎 gingivitis 坏死性龈炎necrotic gingivitis
$ X: k# C3 f7 M& y0 Y( n5 q6 X牙髓炎 pulpitis 邻牙 adjacent teeth 正畸学orthodontics, x) q! c+ z8 N* D6 B
牙槽突 alveola process 牙周膜 牙周韧带alveolodental ligament0 p1 B, B }9 U
牙根尖 apex 根尖孔apical foramen* S. i! E7 P( f- _
静止龋 arrested caries 静止性牙周炎arrested periodontitis
* Z3 m2 W! d8 c逆行性牙髓炎 ascending pulpitis 平衡合balanced occlusion& O4 o3 ~7 Q* l% v+ r
咬合片, 咬合翼片bite film, bite wing) G7 v% q2 c$ ~
阻滞麻醉block anaesthesia' t1 x: z Y6 p s& _. S
夜磨牙症 bruxism
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plaque 牙菌斑! b6 a5 b! ~7 F& y5 Z
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fluorin9 f0 A# W+ u" k% b1 D: k( d* o
% t& q8 E4 b! F i7 i# W1 n5 M3 Ifluoride
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) Y9 Y: k* g9 F! t& }enamel珐琅质) l. K- s# @" ~5 f" |# q
7 u2 ]/ O. \) u5 p2 b: ^黏液状氟化物剂 (Fluoride vanish)
: K4 O f: ~9 v& k
4 }8 ]* f% a. o w; _# F. {2 X! K" W% Ucalcium$ C7 s" v9 ~9 f+ l0 i$ S9 d
, t) s; x0 [! B/ mcalcification 钙化
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4 [+ f/ F5 u H1 N9 Y( x牙釉质：enamel
+ A; p+ c1 `+ {( {# L3 ]4 N- Q牙本质：dentin+ ~, J' h4 m+ J9 f0 {+ W" w( C
牙髓：pulp# k, K: \8 G6 {. U8 N, \
牙龈：gingiva , gum1 k1 m6 Q0 g2 R5 f9 w% X2 F. v$ H" u
龋齿：decay, dental cavity , decayed tooth , caries6 ]2 m% `' G. i# n/ ~- f
牙龈脓肿： gumboil
- F" u: j6 y2 h& b脓：matter
! N% `' N6 q' v% R9 R+ L乳牙：milk teeth7 c" E4 z! y6 I4 V
炎症：redness3 |( A) e8 ]. l( U) q5 k& t8 v" ?& _
拔牙：pull out a tooth; take off the tooth* i3 \7 ]$ ?9 G5 t3 D
补牙：stop a tooth；fill a tooth" D# G6 k8 B+ J7 |* T
静止龋( 常见于乳牙)：arrested caries
k" _! ] ]% p窝沟龋：pit and fissure caries( t' B2 {' j; A+ L
牙髓炎：pulpitis% a2 o& G' A- T, G' a4 }
根肩周炎：periapical periodontitis" F, P; b* c6 O* r' j0 ^" G
牙周炎：periodontitis
6 a# G( L1 @/ k( s& @+ |/ K窝沟封闭 Fissurf sealing
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[ 本帖最后由 gilliangeng 于 2008-5-27 23:47 编辑 ] |
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