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英汉合璧的俚语和谚语

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发表于 2005-2-24 07:28 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
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俚语和谚语是英语学习中的一大绊脚石。我们不明白这些俗语的含义,是因为我们和英语国家的文化背景不同。如果能在汉语中为这些俗语找到对应的说法,问题就解决了。我们向你介绍一些英汉合璧的俚语和谚语,帮助你的英语学习更上一层楼。 ; X6 @' M1 C& F) y

5 b+ t, G  {! |0 i  1.After meat, mustard; after death, doctor .
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  雨后送伞
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  Explanation: this describes a situation where assistance or comfort is given when it is too late.
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  Example: just as I had cancelled my application to go abroad, I had a promise of money for my fare. It was a case of after death, the doctor. 2 H( w. r! K; Y; ^  p: k
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  2. After praising the wine they sell us vinegar. 9 E" N1 }  [  z8 N' Q6 L7 b# @/ b

6 i' U4 F3 H7 J- Q  挂羊头卖狗肉 1 ]3 ]6 H' a* m8 I1 R' B* b3 _

* O' |* E/ e# y' i  Explanation: to offer to give or sell something that is inferior to what you claim it to be. ' x" P6 ]2 O; g) u- a0 y8 Z) _

: I* [1 w) y8 k+ Y9 e2 k. Z  Example: that fellow completely misled us about what he was capable of doing. After praising the wine, he sold us vinegar. : a: \# p8 ]5 {/ Q. ~, ^+ O
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  3. All is over but the shouting. " r6 p6 M. P6 G. w* g8 x1 r
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  大势已去 5 w" U2 y5 s/ P( K" ^" T" r- k$ M
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  Explanation: finally decided or won; brought to the end; not able to be changed. 9 R1 J) u9 S- R( y/ \  Y* n
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  Example: after Bill’s touch down, the game is all over but shouting.
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  o; s: e1 y% H; l! V9 \  4. All lay load on the willing horse. " A: y" z4 o& s
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  人善被人欺,马善被人骑
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  Explanation: a willing horse is someone who is always doing things for others. Very often the implication is that others impose on him.
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  Examples: the trouble is you're too good-natured and people take advantage of it. all lay load on the willing horse. You will have to learn to refuse people who ask too much.
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0 @8 ^: h1 _3 w% e7 R' c  S: l  5.anger and haste hinder good counsel. $ d; F9 A. L& o! y8 U* l! M

  W* j+ [1 d. l/ x% M  小不忍则乱大谋 / C2 ~( ]% L0 C

- J; z- Z# c* I; Z( A7 _" V6 M, N  Explanation: one can not act wisely when one is angry or in a hurry.
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  Example: you should calm down before you decide the next move. Anger and haste hinder good counsel. / p% x- u6 Y* ?% x
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  6. As poor as a church mouse 4 {9 R" w( b7 I. O( e4 Z# L

7 a- o1 I2 m/ m# I& h+ @  一贫如洗
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  Explanation: to be exceedingly poor, having barely to live upon.
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5 u* Y) E& n8 O+ K  Example: he has a large family, and is poor as a church mouse. / ]9 S" }' s/ }' E

- U1 `; J- H( [  Note: a church is one of the few buildings that contain no food.
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  7. A word spoken is past recalling.
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  一言既出,驷马难追 1 f9 A( p, x9 K4 d# u) c
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  Explanation: the harm done by a careless word can not easily undo. ( U+ d) n* Z: ^* H
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  Example: for the rest of his life he regretted what he had said, but a word spoken is past recalling and he knew he could never repair the damage of that moment of harshness.
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  8.World is but a little place, after all. # V, N- D% F# @
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  天涯原咫尺,到处可逢君
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  Explanation: it is used when a person meets someone he knows or is in someway connected with him in a place where he would never have expected to do so.
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0 C3 b- g, F6 O# a  Example: Who would have thought I would bump into an old schoolmate on a trek up Mount Tai. The world is but a little place after all.
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) l- A/ p% X2 v3 J( _  K  9. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
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+ G, \5 U6 W/ h# f2 y- X3 d  入乡随俗
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! y3 z1 b5 |4 Y% s  Explanation: conform to the manners and customs of those amongst whom you live.
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% O/ U! ^( Y! j; l& j! m2 k  Example: I know you have egg and bacon for breakfast at home, but now you are on the Continent you will do as the Romans do and take coffee and rolls. 7 V! F2 u6 l3 k7 y, l5 n

1 Z! j% q+ l) x  @1 K  10. What you lose on the swings you get back on the roundabouts.
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  失之东隅,收之桑榆 2 D* {8 D7 o: m1 i6 |" d( e- R2 q
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  Explanation: a rough way of starting a law of average; if you have bad luck on one day you have good on another; if one venture results in loss try a fresh one---it may succeed.
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  Example: he may always possess merits which make up for everything; if he loses on the swings, he may win on the roundabouts.
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7 i( O% z/ P* a  11.What are the odds so long as you are happy. ' E' K1 L; L, c
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  知足者常乐
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/ x! n+ Z- E9 m2 F! x3 w& g  Explanation: what does anything else matter if a person is happy.
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  Example: you complain so much, but you have a good family, parents, health, and money. What’s the odd so long as you’re happy.
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  12.Entertain an angel unawares.
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0 f8 b% I/ g& l) z) V; m4 H  有眼不识泰山
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0 O* [$ x  o7 i6 ?, ]3 M6 p6 T  Explanation: to receive a great personage as a guest without knowing his merits. 8 D" o" X% g% A! m' N1 |8 {9 l

" g) M( @" D" g+ A  Example: in the course of evening someone informed her that she was entertaining an angel unawares, in the shape of a composer of the greatest promise 2 h' g% [5 I2 Y1 f( V6 {+ o- w
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  13.every dog has his day . 1 n/ N$ I' m! |8 M6 G
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  是人皆有出头日
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) w+ d5 y/ F! Z) b! O, u  Explanation: fortune comes to each in turn 2 u3 G% a# u9 {# G
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  Example: they say that every dog has his day; but mine seems a very long time coming.
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- f9 y' y0 h% {* M+ ^9 W  14.every potter praises his own pot.   i" t' I: s- }$ [1 [+ G

7 r1 k6 W: U7 @: O6 W, m% q  王婆买瓜,自卖自夸 , F. V" L6 }3 f; d" {
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  Explanation: people are loath to refer to defects in their possessions or their family members ) K- f$ L% n4 }; p) l( k7 t
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  Example: he said that his teacher considered his work brilliant, but I would rather hear it from his teacher’s own mouth. Every potter praises his own pot : R; J8 h3 }; C; e6 k

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  15. Pain past is pleasure. - ]" M! H% }7 `( j

+ ^$ p2 C: Y4 }, ?1 ~, [$ I/ p  (过去的痛苦就是快乐。)[无论多么艰难一定要咬牙冲过去,将来回忆起来一定甜蜜无比。]
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  16. While there is life, there is hope.
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  (有生命就有希望/留得青山在,不怕没柴烧。)
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; b* O5 M/ X0 D6 J7 c- `# P  17. Wisdom in the mind is better than money in the hand.
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) M4 s5 v7 ]2 g) F. p/ j  (脑中有知识,胜过手中有金钱。)[从小灌输给孩子的坚定信念。]
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  18. Storms make trees take deeper roots.
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* p* R0 a1 m/ F, @  (风暴使树木深深扎根。)[感激敌人,感激挫折!] 3 F2 H1 ^# `2 F! }" g

% r  E+ D0 i3 u* L+ u  19. Nothing is impossible for a willing heart.
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  (心之所愿,无所不成。)[坚持一个简单的信念就一定会成功。] 4 D! U) H" q/ P9 h

8 p' Z& e3 t) _) m' G1 k  20. The shortest answer is doing.
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6 p! ~( ?1 @; [* B% ?  (最简单的回答就是干。)[想说流利的英语吗?那么现在就开口!心动不如嘴动。]
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  21. All things are difficult before they are easy. 4 l" h4 Y2 C( b7 F/ U1 Z

- K3 S" l; a, v  (凡事必先难后易。)[放弃投机取巧的幻想。] & @8 I2 V$ Q# y0 e' R7 T
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  22. Great hopes make great man. (伟大的理想造就伟大的人。) 6 f! ]6 o; U  K* z4 c1 u: h3 z

" C% C% g  {1 ]% d  23. God helps those who help themselves.(天助自助者。)
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  24. Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.
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1 d6 u7 b1 n5 U  (四个简短的词汇概括了成功的秘诀:多一点点!)
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  }5 M0 P) k& \/ N$ x! h3 |  [比别人多一点努力、多一点自律、多一点决心、多一点反省、多一点学习、多一点实践、多一点疯狂,多一点点就能创造奇迹!] . ?( A- R6 u7 p
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  25. In doing we learn.(实践长才干。)
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9 T4 ]$ L# }8 _' w. d) b8 |  26. East or west, home is best.(东好西好,还是家里最好。)
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  27. Two heads are better than one.(三个臭皮匠,顶个诸葛亮。)
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  28. Good company on the road is the shortest cut.(行路有良伴就是捷径。)
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  29. Constant dropping wears the stone.(滴水穿石。) 6 t  v, M; z. K- h, J% [: Y
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  30. Misfortunes never come alone/single.(祸不单行。)
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  31. Misfortunes tell us what fortune is.(不经灾祸不知福。)
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) ]: A, F6 Q0 Y: A2 ^; e  32. Better late than never.(迟做总比不做好;晚来总比不来好。) 2 h' Q3 m2 Q6 u3 H% C0 I! f+ }; Q, j
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  33. It`s never too late to mend.(过而能改,善莫大焉;亡羊补牢,犹未晚也。)
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8 M1 ?: z) c* a; {  34. If a thing is worth doing it is worth doing well.(如果事情值得做,就值得做好。)
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# O0 s( h  V/ {# g* G' P  35. Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm.(无热情成就不了伟业。) ) B' u$ A) |: \! M

" M+ I: k$ T  b; H. [  36. Actions speak louder than words.(行动比语言更响亮。)
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  37. Lifeless, faultless.(只有死人才不犯错误。)
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  38. From small beginning come great things.(伟大始于渺小。)
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  39. One today is worth two tomorrows.(一个今天胜似两个明天。) : ~) M) D, ~  Q1 J0 o3 V
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  40. Truth never fears investigation.(事实从来不怕调查。) & s7 G  H- o: r6 E; _

' ^# b& [9 q4 L9 i& W. J# F* s1 c% F  41. The tongue is boneless but it breaks bones.(舌无骨却能折断骨。)
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# f! t5 D, H9 ^  g  42. A bold attempt is half success.(勇敢的尝试是成功的一半。)
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  43. Knowing something of everything and everything of something.
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) r% C' A4 ?' l' }  a) W  (通百艺而专一长。)[疯狂咬舌头]
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+ _0 i7 d+ x0 C' t  44. Good advice is beyond all price.(忠告是无价宝。)
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