 鲜花( 0)  鸡蛋( 0)
|
俚语和谚语是英语学习中的一大绊脚石。我们不明白这些俗语的含义,是因为我们和英语国家的文化背景不同。如果能在汉语中为这些俗语找到对应的说法,问题就解决了。我们向你介绍一些英汉合璧的俚语和谚语,帮助你的英语学习更上一层楼。 ; X6 @' M1 C& F) y
5 b+ t, G {! |0 i 1.After meat, mustard; after death, doctor .
" `0 Q6 |) |2 Y/ G- Q! I$ X+ F# [. V
雨后送伞
8 w! ^* |, o' G* t* N! }4 ?0 }- Q8 G4 S: S- ]. K
Explanation: this describes a situation where assistance or comfort is given when it is too late.
- s+ `) j! Q0 ~: d2 Z4 u; I' u/ S, J# x3 _2 a
Example: just as I had cancelled my application to go abroad, I had a promise of money for my fare. It was a case of after death, the doctor. 2 H( w. r! K; Y; ^ p: k
3 o9 H, i n* b9 J$ W
2. After praising the wine they sell us vinegar. 9 E" N1 } [ z8 N' Q6 L7 b# @/ b
6 i' U4 F3 H7 J- Q 挂羊头卖狗肉 1 ]3 ]6 H' a* m8 I1 R' B* b3 _
* O' |* E/ e# y' i Explanation: to offer to give or sell something that is inferior to what you claim it to be. ' x" P6 ]2 O; g) u- a0 y8 Z) _
: I* [1 w) y8 k+ Y9 e2 k. Z Example: that fellow completely misled us about what he was capable of doing. After praising the wine, he sold us vinegar. : a: \# p8 ]5 {/ Q. ~, ^+ O
" I" x9 K( P5 }4 g
3. All is over but the shouting. " r6 p6 M. P6 G. w* g8 x1 r
4 \9 D- B* V4 ?" J
大势已去 5 w" U2 y5 s/ P( K" ^" T" r- k$ M
; w# }1 V& ~' m! l, H# M% d
Explanation: finally decided or won; brought to the end; not able to be changed. 9 R1 J) u9 S- R( y/ \ Y* n
, o, F, r) L; `4 O% t
Example: after Bill’s touch down, the game is all over but shouting.
6 ], H2 i# k% A) d! ]2 x% I: A) K
o; s: e1 y% H; l! V9 \ 4. All lay load on the willing horse. " A: y" z4 o& s
3 X+ _, \! J2 q) Z+ O
人善被人欺,马善被人骑
+ y- y0 _# d+ D+ i8 I F; A0 }0 P/ e( X0 k
Explanation: a willing horse is someone who is always doing things for others. Very often the implication is that others impose on him.
5 O" b g) g! Z+ B8 L9 t* D: n- b/ F4 C
Examples: the trouble is you're too good-natured and people take advantage of it. all lay load on the willing horse. You will have to learn to refuse people who ask too much.
' u; K- V# q, {! a; g
0 @8 ^: h1 _3 w% e7 R' c S: l 5.anger and haste hinder good counsel. $ d; F9 A. L& o! y8 U* l! M
W* j+ [1 d. l/ x% M 小不忍则乱大谋 / C2 ~( ]% L0 C
- J; z- Z# c* I; Z( A7 _" V6 M, N Explanation: one can not act wisely when one is angry or in a hurry.
1 }' ]) _( d/ R( v# [4 J, ^6 J, Y2 X! q$ U1 K: J
Example: you should calm down before you decide the next move. Anger and haste hinder good counsel. / p% x- u6 Y* ?% x
" P6 v2 E$ J: r
6. As poor as a church mouse 4 {9 R" w( b7 I. O( e4 Z# L
7 a- o1 I2 m/ m# I& h+ @ 一贫如洗
. u' v+ p( E U6 Y8 j7 I' B0 N- @" E; Q5 p
Explanation: to be exceedingly poor, having barely to live upon.
2 T- f7 r* E0 E1 @& d0 D
5 u* Y) E& n8 O+ K Example: he has a large family, and is poor as a church mouse. / ]9 S" }' s/ }' E
- U1 `; J- H( [ Note: a church is one of the few buildings that contain no food.
+ c% G" r! {1 k. m( j, P/ P- I* V3 }: Z6 l% U
7. A word spoken is past recalling.
& Q2 A; M5 |* W6 V* X! g1 n8 j, ^$ V. F; N/ a
一言既出,驷马难追 1 f9 A( p, x9 K4 d# u) c
/ y |$ B/ q* ^2 d9 W3 ?' x
Explanation: the harm done by a careless word can not easily undo. ( U+ d) n* Z: ^* H
f: W3 Q s+ D% a/ D
Example: for the rest of his life he regretted what he had said, but a word spoken is past recalling and he knew he could never repair the damage of that moment of harshness.
/ ~) i' X) J7 Y- q" p Q6 E: J
4 W/ T, D' p( r8 s9 g$ j/ r+ } : F2 _5 [! S7 G8 @1 D2 [$ }% Z
8.World is but a little place, after all. # V, N- D% F# @
5 V7 U! x. }5 n0 r
天涯原咫尺,到处可逢君
5 N& U4 @4 F) q+ } a$ Y, T. L& F$ ]( h/ j9 }6 k- ~ q8 L
Explanation: it is used when a person meets someone he knows or is in someway connected with him in a place where he would never have expected to do so.
1 W* |' Z$ {/ u5 x( N$ b$ N c
0 C3 b- g, F6 O# a Example: Who would have thought I would bump into an old schoolmate on a trek up Mount Tai. The world is but a little place after all.
$ s* E- \& e) j9 B2 {
) l- A/ p% X2 v3 J( _ K 9. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
: J8 ~! v$ |( c; w. p4 L6 a
+ G, \5 U6 W/ h# f2 y- X3 d 入乡随俗
4 s0 {4 D8 \# m v, ^* q7 U. h# H6 p
! y3 z1 b5 |4 Y% s Explanation: conform to the manners and customs of those amongst whom you live.
" f; K; v5 ]* r# m0 H; u
% O/ U! ^( Y! j; l& j! m2 k Example: I know you have egg and bacon for breakfast at home, but now you are on the Continent you will do as the Romans do and take coffee and rolls. 7 V! F2 u6 l3 k7 y, l5 n
1 Z! j% q+ l) x @1 K 10. What you lose on the swings you get back on the roundabouts.
9 z4 f& n4 k& u% B: g: I, f! S) n7 @7 y
失之东隅,收之桑榆 2 D* {8 D7 o: m1 i6 |" d( e- R2 q
; h! [3 }- \1 o0 E) c n7 g+ D
Explanation: a rough way of starting a law of average; if you have bad luck on one day you have good on another; if one venture results in loss try a fresh one---it may succeed.
5 O6 a: k/ f$ x" P9 M3 b7 ?( ?- z! v$ j' @
Example: he may always possess merits which make up for everything; if he loses on the swings, he may win on the roundabouts.
( A d+ L) n1 `' _& R6 k1 u
7 i( O% z/ P* a 11.What are the odds so long as you are happy. ' E' K1 L; L, c
$ A9 M% d: B2 w( z2 ]& e+ y
知足者常乐
: s# }) S4 G1 q# c3 H% W* P* @
/ x! n+ Z- E9 m2 F! x3 w& g Explanation: what does anything else matter if a person is happy.
& Q* `; M7 ^4 g3 ^8 _4 J9 m0 x6 g2 Y1 J K2 A2 H* x+ o
Example: you complain so much, but you have a good family, parents, health, and money. What’s the odd so long as you’re happy.
% ], p$ B; S9 w8 Q1 T1 U) r9 U* l1 m3 w
12.Entertain an angel unawares.
2 k% D& ?% B8 \! ?8 K; P$ ~: Q
0 f8 b% I/ g& l) z) V; m4 H 有眼不识泰山
4 Z/ t1 ~, W' R. L, S9 y! Z0 T; F7 C1 A
0 O* [$ x o7 i6 ?, ]3 M6 p6 T Explanation: to receive a great personage as a guest without knowing his merits. 8 D" o" X% g% A! m' N1 |8 {9 l
" g) M( @" D" g+ A Example: in the course of evening someone informed her that she was entertaining an angel unawares, in the shape of a composer of the greatest promise 2 h' g% [5 I2 Y1 f( V6 {+ o- w
C5 q" f! b9 d& {: D+ M, y
13.every dog has his day . 1 n/ N$ I' m! |8 M6 G
) b. g- `; P) r* V! d0 H
是人皆有出头日
- S. ~2 H9 u9 H/ P
) w+ d5 y/ F! Z) b! O, u Explanation: fortune comes to each in turn 2 u3 G% a# u9 {# G
; j1 s( h* P3 r$ T+ P
Example: they say that every dog has his day; but mine seems a very long time coming.
3 w5 S3 a W! B
- f9 y' y0 h% {* M+ ^9 W 14.every potter praises his own pot. i" t' I: s- }$ [1 [+ G
7 r1 k6 W: U7 @: O6 W, m% q 王婆买瓜,自卖自夸 , F. V" L6 }3 f; d" {
1 w* N6 r- B' I- y2 ]( d
Explanation: people are loath to refer to defects in their possessions or their family members ) K- f$ L% n4 }; p) l( k7 t
* B9 G; o! c# a6 O5 p) Y' A
Example: he said that his teacher considered his work brilliant, but I would rather hear it from his teacher’s own mouth. Every potter praises his own pot : R; J8 h3 }; C; e6 k
* d' n, B. Y5 l2 ]( s* f , A9 z A' t+ |: ~7 ~
+ S- M. w) h' Q0 ~0 F) O" I
15. Pain past is pleasure. - ]" M! H% }7 `( j
+ ^$ p2 C: Y4 }, ?1 ~, [$ I/ p (过去的痛苦就是快乐。)[无论多么艰难一定要咬牙冲过去,将来回忆起来一定甜蜜无比。]
6 N b, ]& g h9 Q: y4 l) A! Q- e3 e: b% ?
16. While there is life, there is hope.
9 `: b: p9 M$ V* V, a2 e2 J/ Y& o$ r, k
(有生命就有希望/留得青山在,不怕没柴烧。)
K8 a2 p$ y% J p! J# x8 m
; b* O5 M/ X0 D6 J7 c- `# P 17. Wisdom in the mind is better than money in the hand.
+ E$ X% ~" r4 N5 B/ S B$ H
) M4 s5 v7 ]2 g) F. p/ j (脑中有知识,胜过手中有金钱。)[从小灌输给孩子的坚定信念。]
4 S* `/ v0 ^4 X9 _; L: \) q" O0 M h. X5 P4 J; n9 E5 {
18. Storms make trees take deeper roots.
2 A6 y# N- X$ V7 |" T
* p* R0 a1 m/ F, @ (风暴使树木深深扎根。)[感激敌人,感激挫折!] 3 F2 H1 ^# `2 F! }" g
% r E+ D0 i3 u* L+ u 19. Nothing is impossible for a willing heart.
/ z/ Z* N2 P& t7 @! A, z, m3 d8 h+ M/ w1 b8 Q: E
(心之所愿,无所不成。)[坚持一个简单的信念就一定会成功。] 4 D! U) H" q/ P9 h
8 p' Z& e3 t) _) m' G1 k 20. The shortest answer is doing.
$ t$ u" \9 D; X
6 p! ~( ?1 @; [* B% ? (最简单的回答就是干。)[想说流利的英语吗?那么现在就开口!心动不如嘴动。]
2 a7 ]' \8 w" L0 t; z- v* _& Y! D; j9 d6 n
21. All things are difficult before they are easy. 4 l" h4 Y2 C( b7 F/ U1 Z
- K3 S" l; a, v (凡事必先难后易。)[放弃投机取巧的幻想。] & @8 I2 V$ Q# y0 e' R7 T
5 G# @, Z2 ^" X( b# I8 i. c/ O; z
22. Great hopes make great man. (伟大的理想造就伟大的人。) 6 f! ]6 o; U K* z4 c1 u: h3 z
" C% C% g {1 ]% d 23. God helps those who help themselves.(天助自助者。)
% V4 Y$ c T% |" ^+ c% J" b8 y6 J2 F- x# {1 m
24. Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.
, I* b! `6 M. ?0 E% g7 M% A
1 d6 u7 b1 n5 U (四个简短的词汇概括了成功的秘诀:多一点点!)
6 L1 N0 X8 O; r. l/ z: K
}5 M0 P) k& \/ N$ x! h3 | [比别人多一点努力、多一点自律、多一点决心、多一点反省、多一点学习、多一点实践、多一点疯狂,多一点点就能创造奇迹!] . ?( A- R6 u7 p
" _, I }" _7 M2 _% v; e* ]% |1 G
25. In doing we learn.(实践长才干。)
3 k4 U# n" ~5 Z2 {; {7 O5 d
9 T4 ]$ L# }8 _' w. d) b8 | 26. East or west, home is best.(东好西好,还是家里最好。)
3 m- j4 K- O6 ^) b# j% t4 `0 u) W6 r* B; w* B6 C3 G
27. Two heads are better than one.(三个臭皮匠,顶个诸葛亮。)
4 `+ l F9 C, h, B. F+ m5 D) F0 F+ _9 W& u) o' G
28. Good company on the road is the shortest cut.(行路有良伴就是捷径。)
: R- c' _ C/ m8 o% M& n8 E/ J; C; g$ |4 u1 v* S2 A) d
29. Constant dropping wears the stone.(滴水穿石。) 6 t v, M; z. K- h, J% [: Y
1 Z+ d V) t( @/ x9 I" V" o
30. Misfortunes never come alone/single.(祸不单行。)
1 J% w) S6 a* s( x/ G3 m6 D5 w1 f2 f7 h7 V$ P+ D
31. Misfortunes tell us what fortune is.(不经灾祸不知福。)
+ w1 k2 h+ a0 ]$ m
) ]: A, F6 Q0 Y: A2 ^; e 32. Better late than never.(迟做总比不做好;晚来总比不来好。) 2 h' Q3 m2 Q6 u3 H% C0 I! f+ }; Q, j
) k! v; ?: x/ f9 W7 W" `/ Z Z) ?, V
33. It`s never too late to mend.(过而能改,善莫大焉;亡羊补牢,犹未晚也。)
$ `- A6 g- K0 n: I- u- M* [* }) @
8 M1 ?: z) c* a; { 34. If a thing is worth doing it is worth doing well.(如果事情值得做,就值得做好。)
( [6 e- Y5 R. x
# O0 s( h V/ {# g* G' P 35. Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm.(无热情成就不了伟业。) ) B' u$ A) |: \! M
" M+ I: k$ T b; H. [ 36. Actions speak louder than words.(行动比语言更响亮。)
' [ a, H% I1 B5 P! N1 @$ ~, a4 m: r" K: L
37. Lifeless, faultless.(只有死人才不犯错误。)
! o, Y& ~6 R0 _9 @6 L- b" ~3 p( j0 H
38. From small beginning come great things.(伟大始于渺小。)
# _6 ]6 j5 s+ j( n q( {/ Z/ O2 S6 H; h! c" ?$ Y0 ~( c
39. One today is worth two tomorrows.(一个今天胜似两个明天。) : ~) M) D, ~ Q1 J0 o3 V
# N% T$ K- P3 Q9 @& g; e
40. Truth never fears investigation.(事实从来不怕调查。) & s7 G H- o: r6 E; _
' ^# b& [9 q4 L9 i& W. J# F* s1 c% F 41. The tongue is boneless but it breaks bones.(舌无骨却能折断骨。)
" w" g, V- W4 ]6 ?
# f! t5 D, H9 ^ g 42. A bold attempt is half success.(勇敢的尝试是成功的一半。)
7 ^# q& }3 y1 C" C! W4 V0 h3 K0 y- s+ j0 v; j2 R4 i
43. Knowing something of everything and everything of something.
4 d+ V) Y) L }( N. [: ?; ~2 g
) r% C' A4 ?' l' } a) W (通百艺而专一长。)[疯狂咬舌头]
o5 f0 T0 K) O! _/ E5 b7 l+ a H' ^
+ _0 i7 d+ x0 C' t 44. Good advice is beyond all price.(忠告是无价宝。) |
|