 鲜花( 13)  鸡蛋( 1)
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汽车的安全性能，最根本的目标就是保护驾驶员的生命。8 L+ w& }8 L- X1 ~4 ^
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数据出处：
7 {, X0 o( b4 Yhttp://www.iihs.org/sr/pdfs/sr4204.pdf
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IIHS成立超过30年，它的网站和介绍：
& J- {" U/ `) V' r. o. lhttp://www.iihs.org/
/ g! ^* H* ~+ G9 L8 khttp://www.iihs.org/about.html
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IIHS的测试结果被多家汽车媒体和厂商所引用。随便找个例子：' O/ t! A- p5 E1 b
http://autos.msn.com/research/vip/sa...&model=Terraza
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IIHS的研究报告和测试结果，比网上的“我听说”，“我觉得”，“我认为”，更具公信力。
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/ } D+ R K$ A3 C7 r. Z( |$ [; I现把2001-2004车型 “DRIVER DEATHS by make & model: Fatality Risk in one vehicle versus another" 报告的数据简单列表如下（格式不甚美观）
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No.____Model_______________________death_rate
6 {2 S* K4 X+ h3 k7 V1______Chevrolet_Astro__________________7__/ U- P! ` l* {8 b+ u2 c0 U
2______Infiniti_G35_____________________11_
2 D F% x+ z$ s$ i# W; S3______BMW_7_series_____________________11_" g2 ^& h9 s. d' X. M4 ^
4______Toyota_4Runner___________________13_
! j- Q3 ]4 g3 [4 c. n5______Audi_A4/S4_Quattro_______________14_8 L4 ?1 b; [. c: p6 x. c
6______Mercedes_E_class_________________14_
7 |5 I5 l+ v- c* z, y' E9 A7______Toyota_Highlander________________14_5 [8 `2 t& r& @" c" V- h4 u
8______Mercedes_M_class_________________14_
9 T( A0 m+ f s) m" F9______Toyota_Sienna____________________17_
- \4 W v& r( ^. q+ C; m2 e10_____Honda_Odyssey____________________17_
0 b; `% Y/ g/ C3 Z1 k+ [11_____Lexus_ES_330_____________________18_
7 J: w. O" m( W: L: q12_____Lexus_RX_330_2___________________18_" S" _! h2 Z) `8 e% V
13_____Toyota_Sequoia2__________________18_. G7 P1 d, X( n
14_____Honda_Pilot______________________19_
. N- O2 P1 y# t: \4 a* X15_____BMW_X5___________________________19_
7 `7 f* p) ^. h! e7 q16_____Mercedes_S_class_________________21_
5 L- J' N7 L. f! p17_____Chevrolet_Avalanche_1500_________21_
8 Q7 K3 Y* d5 X8 l d18_____Infiniti_QX56____________________21_" ~1 W V: M3 J
19_____Mercedes_C_class_________________24_
& h8 s- M# u5 ]20_____Volvo_V70_wagon_4WD______________26_2 _3 f9 l, k t( I& \
21_____Lexus_RX_330_____________________28_4 z( w# I t) h* \. W: _7 h
22_____Volvo_S80________________________29_3 q% g8 p# o; l0 j! C/ M; ?7 @
23_____Lexus_GS_series__________________29_
; Z, @- v+ _- ^4 E Y: h5 T24_____Cadillac_Seville_________________30_4 N5 o, S" U2 A( L" A8 u
25_____Lexus_LS_430_____________________30_
6 ~6 |1 T0 j/ w$ b/ u; M. t26_____Toyota_Highlander2_______________30_
: j. a1 G, ?, B3 w- v' b- t+ q27_____Ford_Expedition__________________31_
g G! z4 g4 ` R28_____Volvo_S60________________________34_) D. [4 ~0 H1 G7 U: k+ u1 C7 L
29_____Volkswagen_Passat________________35_; y0 r9 V, M2 l; T+ s) {4 n
30_____Honda_Accord_____________________35_
' I) h" z! k1 m1 {. o$ `31_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_. m- k1 `# H) \6 W6 b2 w
32_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_1 g+ g4 u, m) q" W% I% v
33_____Volvo_V70_wagon__________________35_! z0 N- M$ A+ c1 Z# u& K
34_____Kia_Sedona_______________________35_6 P6 N9 ?2 h' p; F" V
35_____Mazda_MPV________________________36_
, m( W$ P9 p# I+ z+ I# W) u6 y+ W36_____Nissan_Pathfinder________________36_
( b3 Y8 Z' ]$ S/ O37_____Toyota_Sequoia___________________36_ A8 {$ L S! s G
38_____Ford_Thunderbird_convertible2____37_
; c5 t" i* k& p5 n! J' c# I39_____Volkswagen_PassatW_______________37_+ U0 k! }1 v3 m: `& M7 A0 _
40_____Infiniti_I35_____________________38_
! r& z( c1 K. {, \: X7 K0 ?41_____Toyota_Avalon____________________39_9 _- ^) Z" B* }* z c! @
42_____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer_EXT________39_
8 _" i+ w, ]7 v! t6 Q8 c43_____Subaru_Legacy____________________40_
1 p% V1 G$ \) ?7 e# L6 M! G6 d44_____Toyota_MatrixW___________________44_
6 M0 ^0 s" ~- y7 ^7 U45_____Mazda_Tribute____________________44_- } R. E+ F* E1 m$ _+ I; P
46_____Volkswagen_Golf__________________45_* }6 D" v8 N3 l9 D" x. x/ |+ p
47_____Ford_Crown_Victoria______________45_
0 b, F' R* i; s7 P+ I; {* g48_____Jeep_Liberty_____________________46_/ N7 K/ {/ T2 t
49_____Ford_Explorer____________________47_4 }: ~0 _# }, ]/ ?3 z8 u/ W
50_____Hyundai_Santa_Fe2________________47_
% S& O2 {* k/ K5 t" Z# d51_____BMW_3_series_convertible_________48_5 Y4 ^& i! r! u6 P
52_____Dodge_Grand_Caravan______________48_
( P e. B1 x, n; O$ v8 C53_____Honda_Element____________________49_2 C% J: I$ O# l' B; a @6 L
54_____Honda_CR-V2______________________49_
+ T5 P# ^8 Z# K( q6 _: M, w55_____Ford_Expedition2_________________49_+ O* N- k- @% o/ V- R, A
56_____Subaru_LegacyW___________________50_
8 E- G$ L$ y! x( \57_____Cadillac_DeVille_________________51_0 Y: j6 _& K' s
58_____Buick_Rendezvous_________________51_
, S* I" m0 f0 e3 |' j: o0 f3 Q59_____Chevrolet_Tahoe__________________51_: Z# k5 M. _7 _% ^
60_____Lincoln_LS_______________________53_9 p. a; @7 ?2 d7 e- w
61_____Subaru_Forester__________________53_% R) S! K1 A# A. k- i! x/ Z
62_____Jaguar_X-type____________________54_! D$ s1 ~5 s3 z( u {5 c: G
63_____Chrysler_Town&Country____________54_9 S; Y t' w! Y; N8 W. X
64_____Toyota_Camry_____________________55_! v7 ]: Z/ g* j! n3 d2 {; S
65_____Buick_Regal______________________57_0 P! H4 z& @. B& t; t
66_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee______________57_/ X0 P- V: S) L$ @; ^, o$ H9 `
67_____Ford_Explorer2___________________57_
% @% s1 H( v! j, W [9 Q0 [0 L68_____Cadillac_Escalade________________58_8 c* t d( D: o" T+ J
69_____Chrysler_Sebring_convertible2____59_: ]9 d5 Z/ s9 ]5 `/ {4 i
70_____Nissan_Xterra____________________59_
3 z5 Z1 O3 B; @+ [71_____GMC_Yukon_XL_____________________59_
* U! K" o5 s- R' L- X8 k72_____Chevrolet_Tahoe2_________________60_% W1 U: b$ W6 k1 b* y% T
73_____Buick_LeSabre____________________62_
7 Z4 t# v; A% |" U. e74_____Pontiac_VibeW____________________62_
; P; ^% C' B5 \: }+ l& W' J75_____Saturn_LS________________________63_
) ^+ G* K/ Q# ~# w7 }, Y3 a76_____Honda_Accord2____________________63_* z& M0 Q6 R f6 O [% K0 w
77_____Chevrolet_Venture_LWB____________63_
: ]1 w/ ]7 c' b! d78_____Nissan_Pathfinder2_______________64_2 v& r: B2 V" N/ X4 p
79_____Mazda_Miata_convertible__________65_
0 Q$ K0 Z' v+ B k3 N2 {1 R* U7 q0 A80_____Dodge_Caravan____________________65_& ~) ^' K2 U1 z9 a" A4 A& j5 H6 x
81_____Ford_Escape______________________65_
9 p7 M% b# D$ B+ h' M l82_____Saturn_Vue_______________________65_
' k, z, z& \! }, b( n m, f3 v83_____Mazda_6__________________________66_1 A" \" W( p3 [0 F _
84_____Chevrolet_Suburban_______________66_9 l3 e$ Z4 C8 L! p+ H ?+ V5 C, y
85_____Saturn_ION_______________________67_5 m8 M' ^; [# }2 M4 N+ S9 }* A: C
86_____Honda_CR-V_______________________67_
B" H* ~0 @& Q; n3 [6 U87_____Nissan_Sentra____________________68_8 J" Z G# [+ o6 S, y- K+ O
88_____Mini_Cooper2_____________________68_9 x0 m0 I# t9 W9 h) [; n
89_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee2_____________68_7 y4 J K% C0 M* q3 a T9 z
90_____Toyota_Echo______________________70_3 W4 w2 I. A0 A, a+ M! c
91_____Volkswagen_Jetta_________________70_
+ k# C% n- ^ T# y92_____Pontiac_Grand_Prix_______________70_9 S, [2 D8 E C! N U% P2 b3 w$ _
93_____Mercury_Sable____________________71_
r5 ~3 u! a) z' g" F+ S94_____Chevrolet_Venture________________72_
V3 {/ f% ]8 K3 A95_____Hyundai_Sonata___________________73_! o1 e! T1 i; K2 E- I( c- L/ [
96_____Saturn_Vue2______________________73_
* K4 E& q% p1 L( k: ~& i8 {0 L97_____Honda_Civic______________________74_/ L* h7 A# R- I5 G% a( e
98_____Mercury_Grand_Marquis____________75_+ R. r9 |! u$ S& q6 [ J! \
99_____Chevrolet_Impala_________________76_
' i: G+ c$ Z6 {# `1 w100____Buick_Rendezvous2________________76_* I9 b1 }2 i0 F/ X5 B
101____Chrysler_Sebring_________________77_' M8 [ [6 s: J, W7 I
102____Ford_Taurus______________________78_/ y# Q1 i6 T' M. P; G1 P; ?* t
103____Suzuki_Grand_Vitara_XL-7_________78_1 I; N: \, {( U5 @9 W+ D7 B/ [
104____Toyota_Corolla___________________79_
" _. s1 y: M8 _/ p% |/ n105____Nissan_Altima____________________79_
( ?& z: H% g$ o* {% p& O106____ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES___________79_+ ^2 `4 I/ N) W& ^2 P; s
107____Dodge_Intrepid___________________81_
" {* s* \/ q) b1 M" Y: o108____Chevrolet_Corvette_______________81_
# H9 j5 |' ?4 M/ H8 O109____Cadillac_CTS_____________________81_
2 F# I; c* G- ]6 ^. a+ i' H7 M110____Honda_Civic2_____________________82_' Q+ C! h2 b: F
111____Nissan_Xterra2___________________82_
! l9 ~/ ` O6 f3 \# p \0 S) D112____Ford_Escape2_____________________84_
# w0 _% V8 l. Q. |5 D113____Pontiac_Bonneville_______________85_. F) o. F4 R3 _- ]
114____Buick_Park_Avenue________________85_
8 x7 x5 c3 t2 ^6 @+ u115____Mazda_Tribute2___________________85_
" T% z3 f; f8 N e1 |% W116____Mercury_Mountaineer______________88_( e h; U( y& f' B# p0 l1 ^7 D+ R
117____GMC_Envoy________________________88_
# {- K2 s8 [0 {0 g118____Volvo_S40________________________89_4 w* D9 H8 S: E1 V' |2 R! `$ d
119____Chevrolet_Suburban2______________90_( C" q! O; l) w/ Z# o
120____Lincoln_Town_Car_________________91_
0 Z# n) H, J/ O3 @1 s+ U6 \3 v9 B* T121____Ford_TaurusW_____________________91_
. p* y1 a3 e- O3 z122____Jeep_Wrangler____________________91_
% r1 H2 P5 Q$ m6 N1 L123____GMC_Yukon________________________92_; k( y- V5 C3 }& e& x2 ^9 R4 W0 b
124____Kia_Spectra______________________93_/ T" w' q, C8 v) u% c
125____Chrysler_Concorde________________95_2 J! s6 x% f- d I5 K* s
126____Chevrolet_Corvette_convertible___96_
9 K0 _& s& m+ R/ E& g" y- z127____Volkswagen_Golf2_________________97_5 x% J& W; U1 B1 k; R
128____Ford_Mustang_convertible_________97_$ A/ l5 w' Q" [ N& j5 X. W. P
129____Chrysler_PT_CruiserW_____________97_: t0 Z2 q E4 q1 @9 T( V
130____Oldsmobile_Silhouette____________97_
' P6 Z% [. I/ \+ n131____Hyundai_Elantra__________________100; ~% L( o- l+ i9 j- s
132____Kia_Optima_______________________1013 j1 v0 H# j2 A( O- r5 X
133____Dodge_Stratus2___________________101
1 x1 \5 m$ O8 Q% K, K9 M T; A7 _6 k134____Ford_FocusW______________________101
# k- B3 K4 @0 r" o* T/ Z) l& t" p135____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer2___________102
. F7 B- {5 i$ D: P3 R% Y136____Chevrolet_Monte_Carlo2___________106
2 L' J& E. @4 z1 c137____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer____________108; I3 L8 p; Q7 F; _( S2 p8 M! ?
138____Chrysler_Sebring2________________109* e( z' a8 U- S' s! o# w
139____Land_Rover_Discovery_____________111
/ J! z6 P- U+ Q4 i* Y1 K140____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac2________1136 P; O& [* w0 k3 L- ]
141____Pontiac_Grand_Am_________________115; a' J) [$ G6 M' u
142____Chrysler_300M____________________115! ?! T+ U8 D: n1 P) h3 T- }
143____Ford_Excursion___________________115
0 u7 o2 T& {0 ]2 ~144____Jeep_Liberty2____________________115: x" U" ~. M6 P
145____Dodge_Stratus____________________116
9 G+ x! N3 r3 K1 D( x# L146____Ford_Focus_______________________118+ ~( H( P2 W4 I4 W3 c
147____Buick_Century____________________118
' }9 e) b% v2 |1 u148____Oldsmobile_Alero_________________119' y3 h% `% l) p. E9 Q. V0 {: g
149____Toyota_Celica2___________________119) F( x* B# a0 r0 K% S3 R3 g
150____Chevrolet_Blazer_________________119$ F+ f, @% b. f7 I
151____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac_________1191 r! v0 l# T. ~" O: Q
152____Chevrolet_Blazer_4dr2____________123
- e2 H9 x! \' p4 Y1 K( T8 J153____Ford_Focus2______________________124
( G) q" v1 j# v3 {6 u2 B154____Mitsubishi_Lancer________________1259 H, L; l2 z+ Y9 w
155____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport_________127
* P8 U& @* W6 \3 X; e* v {; \, \156____Mitsubishi_Diamante______________130
& P1 Q( a' L. }& J$ |157____Isuzu_Rodeo2_____________________131
$ L1 T( k0 h8 S. `2 }158____Chevrolet_Tracker________________132
# r8 |$ @" q6 {- X2 ?: ?159____Oldsmobile_Alero2________________1360 `0 C1 r$ r/ ]& O5 ^/ j
160____Mitsubishi_Eclipse_convertible___146
' f2 ~) |, h0 s& c161____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport2________146
7 ~1 s' S* ~0 T- }162____Chevrolet_Cavalier_______________150
- x# t! n: M+ v: K163____Ford_Mustang_____________________150# R5 u: S$ a, J
164____Pontiac_Grand_Am2________________1603 _( N% g1 R2 Y6 }( h
165____Dodge_Neon_______________________161' v5 }* g: k: N( p' W+ f. M( z
166____Mitsubishi_Eclipse2______________1692 G3 W' M1 \2 c' Z/ ~* c5 e; s3 G
167____Chevrolet_Cavalier2______________171
# D3 D4 @, X% g168____Kia_Rio__________________________175! M2 U9 @/ k7 j. J: W1 x6 [ f
169____Pontiac_Sunfire2_________________179
' Q* i. m' v& c0 M9 I170____Kia_Spectra_hatchback____________191
$ o( p$ u* B- ^0 s171____Nissan_350Z______________________193
. A; a P ?" h9 L& P172____Acura_RSX2_______________________202* g4 S6 u0 e' ?' D* h+ O3 G8 P* D
173____Chevrolet_Blazer_2dr2____________232
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几款常见房车的数据：
; I6 @, m7 R5 o R! v$ Y* Q/ }2 }Volvo s60 34
: p; Y$ U, P, y d. t9 JBMW 3 35( P* h9 L* ^7 d% j9 } D& P8 ?# L1 E
Passat 35
0 {$ Q2 ]& e. _# W0 V0 cAccord 359 V) H( R' a! ~( v# Z
Matrix 44
; }0 u0 E8 [# `7 ?3 z2 _Golf 45( {% A ]7 b; O$ x0 P4 f* i
Buick_Regal 57
3 S/ M' C; D1 Q; ^" Q% k8 rCamry 577 ?; L3 ?. D. j7 F5 U
Buick_LeSabre 62" L! k( H- v4 y. [/ x
Civic 70
8 K% j& B+ B2 O4 p' fToyota_Echo 70
! i0 P* X9 S( c" }Volkswagen_Jetta 70
! r) k7 K/ F6 Z% |1 M$ Y9 RPontiac_Grand_Prix 70
. l; U7 y6 N, Q& s: yChevrolet_Impala 76 e8 h5 N7 N0 L9 L- \* ~! |+ ]
Chrysler_Sebring 77
$ _ h6 o& _1 \' @! h4 W' T2 y2 Q( ~Ford_Taurus 786 @2 v1 K0 X+ X" Q% w
Corolla 79/ s X+ c& p7 w, z6 V
Nissan_Altima 79! W6 l* t, w& J/ C3 i
ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES 79 （Average level), T2 Q4 T8 N d) \
Dodge_Intrepid 81% _% R4 y; M5 t! _1 ]8 t
Volvo_S40 89
' h4 `* S9 R. Z/ w0 h" ^% h$ B# ?Ford_Taurus Wagon 91
% E. }) m' K A1 u& ^$ ^& @) K7 EFord_Focus Wagon 101" e8 x: R3 n5 t2 s8 k
Pontiac_Grand_Am 115, P1 q' C" q. C, |
Chrysler_300M 115% S! T& V$ a+ p7 j6 F7 b3 e* K( Z2 l
Dodge_Stratus 116
& w0 a# }4 S4 F6 tFord_Focus 1181 W) z9 `7 s4 a( T: _
Buick_Century 118
9 n- Z6 R. q% W- POldsmobile_Alero 119
8 k; |# l3 X4 K9 R: k0 KChevrolet_Cavalier 1508 q& U4 ^5 w7 v/ b, J
Ford_Mustang 150
( T7 ^- u/ x5 p6 T+ H6 w0 n6 @Dodge_Neon 161; {2 Y" Q, K6 i. ]7 L- [
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; P# b6 B5 j0 `& N! L- I0 D1 N$ m# J驾驶员的安全意识是汽车安全的决定因素。但是按道理说，大而重的车应该能够适当保护那些“不太安全”的驾驶员吧，可是从数据中看不出这一点来。
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Buick Centry的死亡率3倍于Accord, 2倍于Camry，它们的驾驶员人群有很大差别么？很多人开Buick Centry飚车？# ~ z# _; _% I9 V9 N% F$ H
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Impala, Tauras, Grand Prix, Sebring, Intrepid，这些车居然混迹于echo, 烤肉、市民这个档次的车当中，难道真的想以我之中马对彼之下马。 |
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发表于 2008-12-31 10:06
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