 鲜花( 13)  鸡蛋( 1)
|
汽车的安全性能，最根本的目标就是保护驾驶员的生命。: F0 ~; T3 D/ |
( K3 U T3 K* y- A数据出处：9 J ~5 c5 U# J9 O
http://www.iihs.org/sr/pdfs/sr4204.pdf1 S }$ c8 l/ c3 G
* H' }# `( w4 {+ Q4 b7 s, t
IIHS成立超过30年，它的网站和介绍：
3 m+ ]/ O2 s* T! ?% Ihttp://www.iihs.org/4 ?- ^/ [& [7 d1 H5 e) B
http://www.iihs.org/about.html( ^- I4 L) a R7 D' D7 v% e7 U
8 u6 G- P0 L" ?) G4 H# |8 G# yIIHS的测试结果被多家汽车媒体和厂商所引用。随便找个例子：- t/ G/ x: O6 Z) c. e
http://autos.msn.com/research/vip/sa...&model=Terraza7 L9 K: ?9 x5 q5 B! E* E# T. X
: } V( o& w4 |( R$ u
IIHS的研究报告和测试结果，比网上的“我听说”，“我觉得”，“我认为”，更具公信力。
& o: T1 d8 o; m. R, X- g- L- a0 r& b. W) ^ f X7 I
现把2001-2004车型 “DRIVER DEATHS by make & model: Fatality Risk in one vehicle versus another" 报告的数据简单列表如下（格式不甚美观）/ m( X5 @6 S4 X
0 N" {! x+ M/ A8 r
2 g) x) C6 ~5 h. K
No.____Model_______________________death_rate
$ k4 @( p2 w" ?$ e: P5 v2 o( V1______Chevrolet_Astro__________________7__0 a# f4 R4 @& J$ |
2______Infiniti_G35_____________________11_4 g2 p3 s- X( L8 P, M( z
3______BMW_7_series_____________________11_
. G$ K, R) i' v7 S7 x4______Toyota_4Runner___________________13_
4 p( d" P, ~5 P5______Audi_A4/S4_Quattro_______________14_
: `& N" c# Y0 w6______Mercedes_E_class_________________14_
: E% V+ M( e3 O+ C: w2 F7______Toyota_Highlander________________14_* R u2 h" c9 h" W) }, ^7 Y
8______Mercedes_M_class_________________14_
$ i5 n$ J" q/ X! U: Q9______Toyota_Sienna____________________17_ i/ V( A. P7 ?/ b1 F. \
10_____Honda_Odyssey____________________17_6 g9 k# n# ~6 w
11_____Lexus_ES_330_____________________18_$ K2 I& D$ y$ g$ @6 w0 A x3 l) d
12_____Lexus_RX_330_2___________________18_
; F2 `3 {- U8 l13_____Toyota_Sequoia2__________________18_
0 q* i; u: M+ U6 i; @6 j' F14_____Honda_Pilot______________________19_3 D) \: u8 [: F" b# u- _& `7 u& a
15_____BMW_X5___________________________19_
+ R5 M' U: l# b16_____Mercedes_S_class_________________21_
1 J* y; w5 S7 S+ f5 H* \1 a17_____Chevrolet_Avalanche_1500_________21_* m) V+ L( X3 n8 q$ t
18_____Infiniti_QX56____________________21_/ z% |+ S8 z3 M" R! D* q' N
19_____Mercedes_C_class_________________24_
5 \( h" w: E- }( l20_____Volvo_V70_wagon_4WD______________26_
9 W+ R' S' ~, f2 a+ P# p21_____Lexus_RX_330_____________________28_ n; P I" F5 t1 o! e9 H: l
22_____Volvo_S80________________________29_
' q0 p% M( l k- s23_____Lexus_GS_series__________________29_
8 Q% p3 k! M2 ~2 \3 Q |24_____Cadillac_Seville_________________30_) D6 m* {" F' |' l q4 r8 E& _
25_____Lexus_LS_430_____________________30_
- c& D4 O7 r; W$ W26_____Toyota_Highlander2_______________30_
( g; L7 V4 d: Q9 j6 N% Y1 o27_____Ford_Expedition__________________31_% I( G$ n0 \9 j T, e
28_____Volvo_S60________________________34_6 S! q6 C0 y& \& D7 V- A; r
29_____Volkswagen_Passat________________35_
& o4 j0 O* R/ E30_____Honda_Accord_____________________35_
4 [! L0 `- Q. U7 Y31_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_
; i) C3 y! }$ r# r$ _8 }% Z32_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_
5 q: i: F5 P: v2 I' [( a% E33_____Volvo_V70_wagon__________________35_
" i6 W9 M8 e5 [0 K; l0 y$ E1 a34_____Kia_Sedona_______________________35_; q' C, u8 J K2 J) S
35_____Mazda_MPV________________________36_
R, Q/ D1 C9 N) @- R; C1 Y% z36_____Nissan_Pathfinder________________36_
, |' H5 e0 W& o8 v6 |37_____Toyota_Sequoia___________________36_
' c1 _, w8 c* c2 ~) C6 T: E38_____Ford_Thunderbird_convertible2____37_
4 s5 c" Z' M# m39_____Volkswagen_PassatW_______________37_
$ ?; V2 e4 t$ B+ N2 {& E) \40_____Infiniti_I35_____________________38_( d6 f. [% S! T, I: s
41_____Toyota_Avalon____________________39_
- o* F( b7 _1 I( H# G2 F8 X3 |42_____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer_EXT________39_
. \2 v4 ]# M- J* a1 s' `1 L43_____Subaru_Legacy____________________40_9 `9 _% _, B% I5 @; Y- ?
44_____Toyota_MatrixW___________________44_
$ x4 `7 Y* T7 Z1 G4 {1 W45_____Mazda_Tribute____________________44_
4 e- E: _. E/ r3 b( x* A4 w- Y46_____Volkswagen_Golf__________________45_
d9 Q6 x/ T& [$ Y( }47_____Ford_Crown_Victoria______________45_
3 Y" ~: H! m R; v3 P: z8 I48_____Jeep_Liberty_____________________46_
% r+ @+ Y0 M1 c49_____Ford_Explorer____________________47_
r+ i; N- y$ X/ R K( H N50_____Hyundai_Santa_Fe2________________47_
* W( W; a) L; B51_____BMW_3_series_convertible_________48_; I* q( o" V4 f2 D/ V
52_____Dodge_Grand_Caravan______________48_2 r N5 v; U) C& M2 z
53_____Honda_Element____________________49_
; q4 Y6 b' ~+ E54_____Honda_CR-V2______________________49_+ h# ]9 T7 L; `! R; y
55_____Ford_Expedition2_________________49_9 M! O# W) {7 M" P
56_____Subaru_LegacyW___________________50_! ^% H/ g$ e: O% y$ C0 C
57_____Cadillac_DeVille_________________51_
# }' c" L1 L8 P" M0 [9 p# ]1 f# J58_____Buick_Rendezvous_________________51_* W9 k$ J) a0 u$ Q4 d$ a s% t
59_____Chevrolet_Tahoe__________________51_
, |: k9 F$ G) ^9 c N60_____Lincoln_LS_______________________53_3 D+ w9 `3 O' l* Q- x' L/ ]
61_____Subaru_Forester__________________53_
/ C/ r$ a7 N7 L/ v0 g62_____Jaguar_X-type____________________54_$ i9 G+ J; @! A# t! M# ?6 ?
63_____Chrysler_Town&Country____________54_
3 w5 o. n; a& N1 X* O& p64_____Toyota_Camry_____________________55_
$ w O! C/ K; ^3 {65_____Buick_Regal______________________57_% n$ N6 H& K* R5 ?8 G
66_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee______________57_) d/ r x3 ?& \3 k# i( y
67_____Ford_Explorer2___________________57_9 \( n' Q8 \ ^# j( t8 X0 F% C
68_____Cadillac_Escalade________________58_" D: H) [6 n. V: T: v- j$ B5 a7 |2 |
69_____Chrysler_Sebring_convertible2____59_
3 u# Y. \+ ?/ K; J3 B70_____Nissan_Xterra____________________59_" F1 y I4 ]- {/ k* d4 P' e1 \- S
71_____GMC_Yukon_XL_____________________59_
; ?2 P2 d5 }3 I1 c72_____Chevrolet_Tahoe2_________________60_
% M0 t# e! Q: y+ Q$ F* w- O73_____Buick_LeSabre____________________62_' k* Q# O& ~, r5 N; |4 M
74_____Pontiac_VibeW____________________62_
& j# y7 _# D+ n X+ b9 W/ w75_____Saturn_LS________________________63_
! X/ j( c; L( S F6 f+ H76_____Honda_Accord2____________________63_
% s: V, m( Y5 E7 v77_____Chevrolet_Venture_LWB____________63_# L; }6 [" x" W8 D4 A& I
78_____Nissan_Pathfinder2_______________64_3 v2 i4 L' A9 D5 ]: M, z
79_____Mazda_Miata_convertible__________65_
- R* M# G6 y0 i# {3 O3 B80_____Dodge_Caravan____________________65_
' R" W- O6 m2 i9 ?' _# G! I81_____Ford_Escape______________________65_ H; x& Z. f( d, c! C) x
82_____Saturn_Vue_______________________65_
) A( W, u: k! R1 p. x83_____Mazda_6__________________________66_
L, E8 \' Q9 s( d+ \/ J5 K84_____Chevrolet_Suburban_______________66_9 g+ K9 z' ?0 ?. L
85_____Saturn_ION_______________________67_
3 c2 ~! D; g8 k86_____Honda_CR-V_______________________67_+ c1 p4 s5 }. @2 e8 ]+ E
87_____Nissan_Sentra____________________68_
: N$ Z( I: d9 `! z- Y2 G% V88_____Mini_Cooper2_____________________68_9 }# R) `7 D1 W5 ~- L% _
89_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee2_____________68_$ c) {/ @: d3 r9 a& Z
90_____Toyota_Echo______________________70_$ `% ~& p6 a. a& v2 _5 B" g
91_____Volkswagen_Jetta_________________70_" C. o! P' ?6 h% o: p9 P; P
92_____Pontiac_Grand_Prix_______________70_2 l3 L6 Z# Y% m6 |3 D, Y d
93_____Mercury_Sable____________________71_
/ `8 p# {2 h+ }/ ], _6 ?94_____Chevrolet_Venture________________72_2 f5 h1 d) B1 `' ]
95_____Hyundai_Sonata___________________73_
; j* w9 B0 e* i96_____Saturn_Vue2______________________73_2 l# w. e/ ~6 A1 _8 Y
97_____Honda_Civic______________________74_8 k* R. G( M& {! w/ N2 c9 A1 M
98_____Mercury_Grand_Marquis____________75_
0 b. G2 Z, @+ }) k4 L99_____Chevrolet_Impala_________________76_: t7 E. {* T9 P! @9 K
100____Buick_Rendezvous2________________76_
* b. ^+ O ~1 e9 g# i101____Chrysler_Sebring_________________77_
7 P* n, A& F) X' v! H! g102____Ford_Taurus______________________78_
+ q/ ?# d+ m, a; r6 e% H( L5 h103____Suzuki_Grand_Vitara_XL-7_________78_. I: k7 { y" k' c6 V
104____Toyota_Corolla___________________79_
/ k7 V2 W; b/ L# C105____Nissan_Altima____________________79_
/ [3 E' n, J' y m6 A8 G% Q106____ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES___________79_; q4 _" j# T" V9 d1 ]; T
107____Dodge_Intrepid___________________81_
9 U3 h, @% h7 h5 |# M7 \3 b. J108____Chevrolet_Corvette_______________81_' e4 X: y, `. C: M2 w8 \0 W5 x
109____Cadillac_CTS_____________________81_
7 L9 a* m3 C. H110____Honda_Civic2_____________________82_$ y) _- ]! y* I# ?$ |' i; O r
111____Nissan_Xterra2___________________82_- B0 k" @5 v6 Q9 r& z( B
112____Ford_Escape2_____________________84_' T( ]3 d* M+ G% D/ ~1 ~
113____Pontiac_Bonneville_______________85_
{% f; c, K, p0 `* e- j114____Buick_Park_Avenue________________85_. O6 r) b' f! p0 @6 ^9 `
115____Mazda_Tribute2___________________85_3 a9 b5 T4 \: d; P$ l
116____Mercury_Mountaineer______________88_
x0 T$ \2 l5 `$ t5 w8 B117____GMC_Envoy________________________88_# W' S8 b! Z# S, t+ @% ^( ~2 r
118____Volvo_S40________________________89_
4 i9 y9 y! w1 d119____Chevrolet_Suburban2______________90_7 d: z( x/ A# W: x, U
120____Lincoln_Town_Car_________________91_
' z& _& h5 C" E r! G121____Ford_TaurusW_____________________91_
: B" b! I/ j& R& Z; ]% K122____Jeep_Wrangler____________________91_
* `: ~- x n5 j* P1 V2 }123____GMC_Yukon________________________92_" \( o/ `& z' X3 C+ ?
124____Kia_Spectra______________________93_
' R# R& Q9 p1 F: w- }0 P/ |: v# `125____Chrysler_Concorde________________95_& W5 F: J0 P) [' f# l8 w
126____Chevrolet_Corvette_convertible___96_, B8 K+ F" [" u# @& w5 e" E5 e
127____Volkswagen_Golf2_________________97_( i6 {) p+ `0 P% M% `
128____Ford_Mustang_convertible_________97_
5 x) u% ], v1 q. ^129____Chrysler_PT_CruiserW_____________97_3 C% x/ l, ~; K3 X, o. d0 v" l9 B
130____Oldsmobile_Silhouette____________97_ q! h2 L2 x1 m ]8 d
131____Hyundai_Elantra__________________100 @6 L. C2 H8 M& t
132____Kia_Optima_______________________101
; s3 H x+ w7 P: z; C# M133____Dodge_Stratus2___________________101
! s9 a) [/ c: [6 v! Z0 O134____Ford_FocusW______________________101
( a$ i( S$ L4 R& M& t V2 v& `135____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer2___________102
& d( r4 P& h" T9 d8 W136____Chevrolet_Monte_Carlo2___________106
% a# k6 d. k E/ ~137____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer____________108
/ r, U5 D2 B) O5 `& X6 @' G! U6 |138____Chrysler_Sebring2________________109/ Y2 @1 C3 d, C& z0 \% U7 N
139____Land_Rover_Discovery_____________1116 L& ^% q) X+ e( e; Q, c
140____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac2________113
% x: U' }! l* t/ ]/ l1 c& F141____Pontiac_Grand_Am_________________115
, a$ _$ m! Q' m# W142____Chrysler_300M____________________115
, t# Y$ e8 z; L6 y143____Ford_Excursion___________________115
* ~5 z( y1 b Q. n5 O144____Jeep_Liberty2____________________115, |, N6 @' d) y) S$ p3 g
145____Dodge_Stratus____________________1160 b$ |& X' K8 Y# s% p% y9 `
146____Ford_Focus_______________________118" h" F: F7 f: j
147____Buick_Century____________________118
7 H+ R9 r H+ G- t, z% C* z/ A148____Oldsmobile_Alero_________________1190 D8 [( }0 A# q
149____Toyota_Celica2___________________119/ Q2 M G% _# a( d) h% A3 e; p
150____Chevrolet_Blazer_________________119$ Q" q: K3 h( x. b% G K# e
151____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac_________119+ E6 w2 b& l' u3 u+ ?) N
152____Chevrolet_Blazer_4dr2____________123
% C- U# s, s4 p) _0 B0 N$ |153____Ford_Focus2______________________124 d/ f) X& y! U
154____Mitsubishi_Lancer________________125
. g7 v n. B* D- Q1 e: r155____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport_________127# }! j- x" m. q, R4 U6 C
156____Mitsubishi_Diamante______________130
8 X' u7 z' H, ?. p157____Isuzu_Rodeo2_____________________131
4 M$ |$ R5 d# u6 ]% s; L" Z3 b158____Chevrolet_Tracker________________132
) M+ d8 a9 S5 V' `159____Oldsmobile_Alero2________________136
5 B) w1 g5 `# o. F160____Mitsubishi_Eclipse_convertible___146
& {8 ~4 z1 O/ t8 M- f3 T161____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport2________146. I, R& T" t8 F- G h3 [# n8 X; [
162____Chevrolet_Cavalier_______________150
/ g+ d& t* H; ]4 c163____Ford_Mustang_____________________150
- e$ i' }+ V9 B( L) B/ n! s164____Pontiac_Grand_Am2________________160
7 V" x) P0 C+ P. |" _. |: ]165____Dodge_Neon_______________________161) r+ \4 m j2 O( i% n5 }
166____Mitsubishi_Eclipse2______________169
* S1 V3 o7 A/ ~7 S. ^- K/ o+ y8 p$ e167____Chevrolet_Cavalier2______________171+ l% N; H8 ` g1 }7 M
168____Kia_Rio__________________________175: {6 B9 L' o: l& e3 D7 Q2 ^2 S
169____Pontiac_Sunfire2_________________179/ i) F3 F+ W" S
170____Kia_Spectra_hatchback____________191
4 o2 A6 d4 I4 Q+ M171____Nissan_350Z______________________193( c1 U t. W. I F
172____Acura_RSX2_______________________202! W. i$ X" U! C2 B& A
173____Chevrolet_Blazer_2dr2____________2327 R( G8 [ y$ P$ x$ }. r0 l' g
! i% n! h/ U# g; ]$ T
* Q% U: ^! \! _* e几款常见房车的数据：) y, N- [9 U0 L' a1 `" ~
Volvo s60 344 c" c# a ~( ^+ M7 u( {
BMW 3 35% N" l1 A% G0 Q/ V$ k
Passat 35 D$ j* L0 _: {. N: j/ a7 |' V
Accord 35) R( ]% ?* D7 _ w- t! g
Matrix 440 E/ E0 I" y. Y) g8 x; d/ J
Golf 452 M- U! e' b3 w
Buick_Regal 57
* y3 x8 d7 ~ q% A6 gCamry 576 j9 P/ ^+ e4 Q/ c& _2 K: s9 p# \
Buick_LeSabre 62
3 F' U( g2 v1 d8 PCivic 70
: v$ Q8 b4 c n5 m& i7 |& o3 o" L8 r) FToyota_Echo 70
6 t( P, A$ m- N: K+ RVolkswagen_Jetta 70! u- {! w8 v3 x' a
Pontiac_Grand_Prix 70/ @) g0 w! V, r% p# `
Chevrolet_Impala 76! u0 P; D7 N: j. i: z! a M
Chrysler_Sebring 77
1 B8 W3 @2 R( Y8 `4 M* EFord_Taurus 78
1 }% C% G6 F) h. N3 }Corolla 79* _- V6 M) r7 x& i+ E' E
Nissan_Altima 79+ ~6 b) Y# u3 I s; u8 P7 f1 x8 \
ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES 79 （Average level)4 [4 d" O: U$ N" p Q
Dodge_Intrepid 819 k3 }- s, |8 D& z' |/ B1 q$ b' H
Volvo_S40 89
! n: |4 [' S1 Z. ?) }8 j$ ~0 ]8 }Ford_Taurus Wagon 91) |% U( _9 Q$ S4 v$ a& g
Ford_Focus Wagon 101/ n! r2 r& d1 T0 o3 I% ~* R0 d, D
Pontiac_Grand_Am 1150 `+ ]' D% d7 J* ]: L7 D& o
Chrysler_300M 115/ g& F& @7 A+ R& }6 b: V
Dodge_Stratus 116# j( C: X% d P7 [
Ford_Focus 118( e, ^( _7 a' g- S8 K4 S
Buick_Century 1188 B5 k! X( N! Z7 P1 ~# }7 P
Oldsmobile_Alero 119. [9 r0 }* w; c. G
Chevrolet_Cavalier 150
' P( g" N) |0 w; @, C; |+ wFord_Mustang 150( g$ c% ^8 Q) y( d
Dodge_Neon 161
" U7 ~# a! U4 E' h' {/ d
+ ~! a$ z. l$ k8 Q: C: {9 C0 \: d, d# ]( Q* z4 t
驾驶员的安全意识是汽车安全的决定因素。但是按道理说，大而重的车应该能够适当保护那些“不太安全”的驾驶员吧，可是从数据中看不出这一点来。
# q7 T1 i* q1 F6 {% l P- Q
2 o# q3 Z# L' Q( t) G! i% IBuick Centry的死亡率3倍于Accord, 2倍于Camry，它们的驾驶员人群有很大差别么？很多人开Buick Centry飚车？
1 j6 i, `8 _" Z* G8 s y
- o7 w6 i" s4 U* d7 u" a/ GImpala, Tauras, Grand Prix, Sebring, Intrepid，这些车居然混迹于echo, 烤肉、市民这个档次的车当中，难道真的想以我之中马对彼之下马。 |
|
狗仔卡
发表于 2008-12-31 10:06
提升卡
置顶卡
沉默卡
喧嚣卡
变色卡
显身卡
