 鲜花( 13)  鸡蛋( 1)
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汽车的安全性能，最根本的目标就是保护驾驶员的生命。
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数据出处：
' ?( W9 `$ S& k ~3 S+ Ghttp://www.iihs.org/sr/pdfs/sr4204.pdf
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' r- i1 L+ j( a4 v9 W- IIIHS成立超过30年，它的网站和介绍：
1 `' }( n* n- g3 Vhttp://www.iihs.org/; i8 `% w2 j' @3 I4 L
http://www.iihs.org/about.html" C2 r# Q. X( b0 d0 ]
0 H1 O/ K: I/ f! {$ jIIHS的测试结果被多家汽车媒体和厂商所引用。随便找个例子：
, V( ^( y5 e+ s8 o- D% I7 V& Ehttp://autos.msn.com/research/vip/sa...&model=Terraza" V+ w: i# ]: ], K
, Q8 N5 V& y; c' O. c* `9 O9 `IIHS的研究报告和测试结果，比网上的“我听说”，“我觉得”，“我认为”，更具公信力。8 q4 y, R$ t+ F! n( P
& _9 q4 n% D/ {% T0 E& n: s$ p现把2001-2004车型 “DRIVER DEATHS by make & model: Fatality Risk in one vehicle versus another" 报告的数据简单列表如下（格式不甚美观）- A( G- f! B0 A# d" [: ]
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( t D& E5 f3 z5 Y! R4 QNo.____Model_______________________death_rate( S+ t) ~! b! ]; U$ p0 I: Y
1______Chevrolet_Astro__________________7__2 s6 m: o, t6 C+ g. q
2______Infiniti_G35_____________________11_ c( V" [$ N( ?( c, h. C* @8 M) E
3______BMW_7_series_____________________11_ N$ \3 W6 A6 k+ n6 N" x
4______Toyota_4Runner___________________13_
( G- X ~/ L8 N8 s F& J8 o5______Audi_A4/S4_Quattro_______________14_1 t0 V% h, U4 E3 r5 K. ]! L; Z
6______Mercedes_E_class_________________14_+ Z+ T# l0 {! }6 J( k9 J$ O
7______Toyota_Highlander________________14_
' m+ w6 E( {" a8______Mercedes_M_class_________________14_) U! y! t/ Y4 z# ]8 A: Y2 w
9______Toyota_Sienna____________________17_
- w0 ~# v$ t( n( G/ J; r10_____Honda_Odyssey____________________17_
* V8 N. x$ b+ c6 \) G" m11_____Lexus_ES_330_____________________18_8 j; s; f. Q3 y4 _! q S O. }. A5 c
12_____Lexus_RX_330_2___________________18_% Z" G% l7 W% R: x
13_____Toyota_Sequoia2__________________18_# O) F) ^' `4 P' ]8 n
14_____Honda_Pilot______________________19_8 I3 e* b# L, Q7 `
15_____BMW_X5___________________________19_
/ W5 @1 k" e. a) w; `, Q8 c9 h/ e' q16_____Mercedes_S_class_________________21_% y2 C- J# b9 Q8 `- P# }/ Z2 x5 B# H- x- X
17_____Chevrolet_Avalanche_1500_________21_/ c4 F3 ^9 u! G }# R
18_____Infiniti_QX56____________________21_# ^+ f) ^2 v# a; y
19_____Mercedes_C_class_________________24_# X7 L, E0 U$ s1 r2 i8 e, W
20_____Volvo_V70_wagon_4WD______________26_
; ?2 L- m2 K6 c. {9 F. J- x21_____Lexus_RX_330_____________________28_
+ W% m. ^: H8 b# f T22_____Volvo_S80________________________29_
; o8 a! t. p ?: ?2 r* n1 g% e% v23_____Lexus_GS_series__________________29_4 M; F+ P) ^6 f" y% G
24_____Cadillac_Seville_________________30_0 E4 E0 C* k* U' n7 W
25_____Lexus_LS_430_____________________30_
% u, k2 _: v9 D# A. s! @) [26_____Toyota_Highlander2_______________30_
6 q# q+ x$ e! L) g27_____Ford_Expedition__________________31_
& {5 n/ C5 q) b( }% q/ S28_____Volvo_S60________________________34_
' m+ `: d# j, X" Q% k* u3 x6 _6 |1 z29_____Volkswagen_Passat________________35_. u/ v7 N$ ?- G3 n+ N# M+ s
30_____Honda_Accord_____________________35_+ X: H8 l! A& u' ]4 G% L t) s9 T
31_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_
8 D/ e* M, Z, G7 h) T# S( j4 S" ~& o32_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_& M0 j0 I1 [; H1 b b h9 E
33_____Volvo_V70_wagon__________________35_( O( `2 E3 U) J* ~% ^5 C
34_____Kia_Sedona_______________________35_+ D3 M7 ^% L9 H# g7 D- m) E3 S
35_____Mazda_MPV________________________36_
0 W6 f1 U0 i9 W. M/ _- f$ P: `* R36_____Nissan_Pathfinder________________36_/ }1 Y7 S7 i# d5 B0 R4 e9 t
37_____Toyota_Sequoia___________________36_
! \7 L/ U5 j: g& W1 \38_____Ford_Thunderbird_convertible2____37_
6 o) ^1 R( I8 i, T% ~39_____Volkswagen_PassatW_______________37_4 t4 T3 F9 w4 f' q8 W
40_____Infiniti_I35_____________________38_
9 z# v+ b; A8 c41_____Toyota_Avalon____________________39_
& j. l W! o, b& U9 u1 v42_____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer_EXT________39_
# R" e9 b7 ]6 z4 H43_____Subaru_Legacy____________________40_
4 P6 d/ L4 j& q; N6 @7 Z44_____Toyota_MatrixW___________________44_& S* ~% M6 x* o/ H
45_____Mazda_Tribute____________________44_
4 i7 Q% B! V& b8 I: R) l0 |46_____Volkswagen_Golf__________________45_/ M, M8 W% m0 V6 c
47_____Ford_Crown_Victoria______________45_
' d0 U1 N/ u+ A& ?: ` P48_____Jeep_Liberty_____________________46_
6 m- Z# p, _3 n* E1 S8 m h49_____Ford_Explorer____________________47_ R& r2 h5 o0 \6 Y' W
50_____Hyundai_Santa_Fe2________________47_
; F7 c8 v, b W2 O9 M51_____BMW_3_series_convertible_________48_ ?2 g) Z1 x" b3 k, E6 _0 G3 H
52_____Dodge_Grand_Caravan______________48_
/ [! a2 z( O3 r5 `3 g4 D53_____Honda_Element____________________49_
7 ~) t9 z+ u8 S54_____Honda_CR-V2______________________49_
" v( Z2 B! h* S6 m0 G55_____Ford_Expedition2_________________49_9 G! X( M2 h& N
56_____Subaru_LegacyW___________________50_" Z; n0 I" }3 _; i) n6 C4 D+ r
57_____Cadillac_DeVille_________________51_
/ `" I; {0 j- x: S2 v' H58_____Buick_Rendezvous_________________51_
; \( Y% g( C2 i) O59_____Chevrolet_Tahoe__________________51_
/ @, Z4 ~* W; x/ M; M+ t2 b: b60_____Lincoln_LS_______________________53_" A" Y1 _. c; o+ S/ C
61_____Subaru_Forester__________________53_
& M u- @& w$ L: ~62_____Jaguar_X-type____________________54_: G# m( q0 {- I5 P
63_____Chrysler_Town&Country____________54_8 } X. g* X7 s/ p4 x
64_____Toyota_Camry_____________________55_
- R3 U! l+ v i8 o# U# F65_____Buick_Regal______________________57_$ D. x8 l- B0 \4 @+ p6 g
66_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee______________57_# c! @. ]. f' W* X( x- M
67_____Ford_Explorer2___________________57_
# j k/ b* i$ O q0 `' Y7 Q9 z& v68_____Cadillac_Escalade________________58_, s* {7 H) f5 k, p2 I4 i% }
69_____Chrysler_Sebring_convertible2____59_3 V! S. ?% t7 w/ `% D, l' c2 C1 p
70_____Nissan_Xterra____________________59_0 S# S: q; J. ]0 {. K R# A! [! X2 {" t
71_____GMC_Yukon_XL_____________________59_
) J/ a8 f. t: c0 K, k5 K0 b72_____Chevrolet_Tahoe2_________________60_
7 R9 J. f- {7 ^$ }# Y- k( ?73_____Buick_LeSabre____________________62_
* Q0 a: n6 `# F; K/ I/ L74_____Pontiac_VibeW____________________62_' ~) ?9 U+ f. Q( w
75_____Saturn_LS________________________63_
; p* A5 ? ]5 Q2 E) e76_____Honda_Accord2____________________63_
7 O# E0 e4 f- v% N77_____Chevrolet_Venture_LWB____________63_+ R/ d3 u/ `6 Z& e+ ^2 a v2 H
78_____Nissan_Pathfinder2_______________64_
* Y1 x4 F# s! e79_____Mazda_Miata_convertible__________65_
. q* G" G9 \8 X% ]4 ^$ ]80_____Dodge_Caravan____________________65_$ f% [+ t6 O" I- ?$ W
81_____Ford_Escape______________________65_
' z1 E" {! h1 I82_____Saturn_Vue_______________________65_
! l/ [6 ?- z! [" {- o% A83_____Mazda_6__________________________66_: h$ T5 Y0 H" E$ k- H {
84_____Chevrolet_Suburban_______________66_' p' ~4 X* _" r, I2 _& p- J
85_____Saturn_ION_______________________67_( q3 l; G, r% J: j# B0 X
86_____Honda_CR-V_______________________67_% v6 E" n) [; |& C' @( v
87_____Nissan_Sentra____________________68_
% B9 i+ E9 r7 q0 k3 ^88_____Mini_Cooper2_____________________68_/ ?' z) |3 B: l) s5 q( _% M
89_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee2_____________68_
# a' P: l7 p* o) @9 A# v$ h90_____Toyota_Echo______________________70_/ a( D* U" U( @3 }; J: Y/ d
91_____Volkswagen_Jetta_________________70_4 z O, |2 g! m) B. A- h' t
92_____Pontiac_Grand_Prix_______________70_4 G" o2 N# w) s* G
93_____Mercury_Sable____________________71_
1 Y! X- L3 ?$ _% v b94_____Chevrolet_Venture________________72_
# \! Q8 @* E) I1 V! S( F95_____Hyundai_Sonata___________________73_
2 J8 ]) {6 L" X2 t N% O5 [0 s \96_____Saturn_Vue2______________________73_2 ~% i* r) A0 j/ B1 Q: V5 k# o
97_____Honda_Civic______________________74_
) |3 V: s3 p! H. A98_____Mercury_Grand_Marquis____________75_
$ n9 Z4 v0 z' ?3 n3 f99_____Chevrolet_Impala_________________76_
# d! K: Z R9 V3 c! |100____Buick_Rendezvous2________________76_# B% C/ Y- R; M9 B1 G- I' ?
101____Chrysler_Sebring_________________77_. c8 H9 _- s1 ]% M
102____Ford_Taurus______________________78_9 O2 S Y; S- ?/ L# {6 Y. v* k2 ~
103____Suzuki_Grand_Vitara_XL-7_________78_
- [# L6 Q' h3 J' e G" v' L3 n: C104____Toyota_Corolla___________________79_
6 w. s% ~$ t8 _4 _* ^, o105____Nissan_Altima____________________79_* S4 a. D7 x6 b2 m7 F
106____ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES___________79_
3 P8 T$ F5 l( q- d107____Dodge_Intrepid___________________81_2 \$ U/ D4 r% ?4 s+ P, D. ^+ |
108____Chevrolet_Corvette_______________81_
; j; g9 x( q- n8 R* f109____Cadillac_CTS_____________________81_5 V5 d% z( U( M1 A
110____Honda_Civic2_____________________82_
, J5 M' h( f! Q! z* P! T& U9 y- X111____Nissan_Xterra2___________________82_
3 U$ R+ e! t8 T4 b112____Ford_Escape2_____________________84_
" a# ]+ a- B" X. a, {113____Pontiac_Bonneville_______________85_- z3 ?' d( q/ t0 T
114____Buick_Park_Avenue________________85_# q9 x: e- D: B4 u( {
115____Mazda_Tribute2___________________85_
( e8 {! u' e" O; I116____Mercury_Mountaineer______________88_
, A i" p% k- Q$ ?; g, Z117____GMC_Envoy________________________88_
/ M7 `0 G0 p- D' A118____Volvo_S40________________________89_0 ]( l$ O. u7 E G; ]. o9 W O
119____Chevrolet_Suburban2______________90_
+ r+ s, s9 a" W7 K3 _+ R {120____Lincoln_Town_Car_________________91_
% b2 H0 l9 l A% a% Z: g, u# c8 \121____Ford_TaurusW_____________________91_4 h& q7 g* a8 z; C/ J! u$ J
122____Jeep_Wrangler____________________91_, O6 \, {# i0 r
123____GMC_Yukon________________________92_
8 @; N3 f- [. I) D( N) R7 _124____Kia_Spectra______________________93_/ H" y2 D- d9 A, r$ ?; K* J* ]
125____Chrysler_Concorde________________95_
- ~/ f5 p1 k! M+ i* P126____Chevrolet_Corvette_convertible___96_
; A0 D* P$ K n2 ?$ \2 W6 ~127____Volkswagen_Golf2_________________97_
0 g6 t) A. ]! T$ |7 O, V' ]' ^128____Ford_Mustang_convertible_________97_
% a) D0 x9 v2 B, f% A129____Chrysler_PT_CruiserW_____________97_) Y0 u! \4 g0 U m
130____Oldsmobile_Silhouette____________97_
" t4 f2 H! ]8 _0 e& g& [131____Hyundai_Elantra__________________100: g5 u/ A1 ~8 H, {5 {5 m
132____Kia_Optima_______________________1013 `$ L7 [ q) K' ?$ l5 ?% N& y& M
133____Dodge_Stratus2___________________101
. z4 M4 H, ?. H. K134____Ford_FocusW______________________1019 o2 Z; {1 A% e2 s. ]8 ^7 _ u7 u
135____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer2___________102
2 Y8 M- U4 T/ A& |. C3 m3 c7 }; W136____Chevrolet_Monte_Carlo2___________106& D" s& d9 {! C2 d
137____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer____________108
/ q# l& T+ \( d) g, z& ^138____Chrysler_Sebring2________________109- ~2 \6 t$ Q! _; x
139____Land_Rover_Discovery_____________111
- x$ T* b$ @ M9 N- K) t# J140____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac2________113
) Z) J5 M) }5 `# Q141____Pontiac_Grand_Am_________________115/ R+ K8 R0 {1 K$ F4 V, }9 A; J
142____Chrysler_300M____________________115
* N3 b% P+ ^8 z143____Ford_Excursion___________________115
9 X! b. t: H+ a2 e% Z! E* Q7 ~144____Jeep_Liberty2____________________1153 Q5 @/ E# K1 q% `/ K% U% _# @
145____Dodge_Stratus____________________1161 c9 A0 l; w. }* E7 q* y. a, s& y6 n
146____Ford_Focus_______________________118
; b C+ P- W$ b% G8 N5 [147____Buick_Century____________________118
; D8 @* n+ ~- I" I148____Oldsmobile_Alero_________________119$ Z6 w& {- N8 [; b' B- V
149____Toyota_Celica2___________________119/ Q3 ^, d$ g% U8 I2 h
150____Chevrolet_Blazer_________________119
; K. u8 h+ \* J8 \$ {; v151____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac_________119
. n, _* t% O9 k* p! X152____Chevrolet_Blazer_4dr2____________123
8 `' o x& \7 o1 f( \8 n8 W' I" j153____Ford_Focus2______________________124
' l! u1 \6 e8 g4 x# L154____Mitsubishi_Lancer________________1254 M8 c, W' _1 M! S7 ?* C
155____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport_________127 h+ Y! c! X5 N) G/ W
156____Mitsubishi_Diamante______________1304 l7 w& J0 k) g. P0 d- l& `
157____Isuzu_Rodeo2_____________________1314 a3 a2 V) A% x1 D1 l# e
158____Chevrolet_Tracker________________132
' O+ ]% e+ U& S5 X- J159____Oldsmobile_Alero2________________136' n4 a/ ~' o$ L3 \' P G7 o: n( N
160____Mitsubishi_Eclipse_convertible___146
+ G& S& ] l2 {161____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport2________146. T* I1 ]& E3 C# C
162____Chevrolet_Cavalier_______________150
: \8 g9 ~' K: {% U$ X163____Ford_Mustang_____________________150
: _/ d9 K1 a0 o0 J# C1 c164____Pontiac_Grand_Am2________________1600 k( U% F0 z+ n6 p
165____Dodge_Neon_______________________1610 \, {, G0 |' O
166____Mitsubishi_Eclipse2______________169
$ j# a A* U+ p! j( W8 l: v167____Chevrolet_Cavalier2______________171( o' }2 o' i/ Q" C3 g" K+ n
168____Kia_Rio__________________________175
- z: B& V! }* k- r6 D+ m169____Pontiac_Sunfire2_________________1795 v7 ]( L6 m/ A- i% S4 G. z L# E
170____Kia_Spectra_hatchback____________191: |) `; D' M) w4 Z' n/ @9 u9 U
171____Nissan_350Z______________________193) n' B' @0 d( G
172____Acura_RSX2_______________________202) Y3 {2 z4 z6 d! y" v+ j6 N5 Z
173____Chevrolet_Blazer_2dr2____________2323 Z- {$ v# B) r
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+ h- X( \; M, u) C/ t& G9 `9 q几款常见房车的数据：& U. l- W4 ] }1 x. l' b- ~
Volvo s60 34
8 p x* i7 ~7 e7 Q& wBMW 3 35% ]9 y: o+ E! I1 L! b, t3 L+ ?
Passat 35/ v+ [- I, I+ c% h5 A1 s; n. ^# J# A
Accord 35
! h @: `3 ]6 w& p1 ]: F/ S, KMatrix 44
. O. |- e1 T) A5 }/ H* xGolf 45! i# e1 E9 g& P0 ~& w6 {! K9 \3 E
Buick_Regal 57* R' z2 c% {/ M8 j. W6 V$ N
Camry 57
. c; [, D/ Y: |9 q2 @& d7 zBuick_LeSabre 62
! V" M8 I! b8 X) f. ]# F& ^6 {4 A9 @Civic 70, F. l& B5 ]7 ?. t
Toyota_Echo 70
1 W! r2 R& K+ i# t$ V1 [! F. X5 y+ BVolkswagen_Jetta 70" M/ a$ ^, @* r7 w( k
Pontiac_Grand_Prix 70
) K7 p5 y# \2 z! |Chevrolet_Impala 76
2 L* ^3 j: { k6 J1 rChrysler_Sebring 770 T) J5 q' M0 k/ b t2 `
Ford_Taurus 78
8 r$ j8 ^- k6 B# O7 B' ICorolla 79
1 M8 S8 `( y iNissan_Altima 799 q1 ]0 m: K9 t( h" n
ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES 79 （Average level)
6 A& c- C$ ?7 T2 L8 a9 kDodge_Intrepid 81$ e2 Y( J3 h( \4 b$ L! X" V
Volvo_S40 89
' O Y% j" \5 G! Q, Y& o+ [Ford_Taurus Wagon 91
0 J0 }4 g, ?' z, GFord_Focus Wagon 1016 x$ `1 a( U' m1 k4 W# v) P
Pontiac_Grand_Am 115
4 s& J. Y2 R l2 U, s! i& X2 vChrysler_300M 115
& G4 f% }% {! c6 J. w( S, }7 Z" wDodge_Stratus 116
! k' g1 P9 N7 s5 B, z' r, [Ford_Focus 118
. t, M4 h" j! }1 ]4 q) d% cBuick_Century 118" s; A; u" ^) e* b4 r8 w
Oldsmobile_Alero 119$ @, B/ U0 f( J$ O+ F4 w6 X! Z
Chevrolet_Cavalier 150
6 ]/ j# `5 D5 C0 rFord_Mustang 150
' K4 r1 s! p5 w2 P hDodge_Neon 161
$ X! |3 h6 W$ F
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驾驶员的安全意识是汽车安全的决定因素。但是按道理说，大而重的车应该能够适当保护那些“不太安全”的驾驶员吧，可是从数据中看不出这一点来。0 K/ \/ I# f& [* z
+ Z8 [1 ^) l; r+ aBuick Centry的死亡率3倍于Accord, 2倍于Camry，它们的驾驶员人群有很大差别么？很多人开Buick Centry飚车？! w8 p9 @7 Y* I1 P7 U
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Impala, Tauras, Grand Prix, Sebring, Intrepid，这些车居然混迹于echo, 烤肉、市民这个档次的车当中，难道真的想以我之中马对彼之下马。 |
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发表于 2008-12-31 10:06
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