 鲜花( 13)  鸡蛋( 1)
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汽车的安全性能，最根本的目标就是保护驾驶员的生命。
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数据出处：
" X) w5 J: j5 {' k- o4 S P9 u2 nhttp://www.iihs.org/sr/pdfs/sr4204.pdf/ z) V7 p- S, W$ f! ~6 k
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IIHS成立超过30年，它的网站和介绍：
" j- }: a# J& H: r: H" l. Dhttp://www.iihs.org/% F' a+ E# I! _. T5 A- {
http://www.iihs.org/about.html& {* a) b. C0 w3 P% o6 M- F
/ m h6 ?* }) |7 `IIHS的测试结果被多家汽车媒体和厂商所引用。随便找个例子：
1 B: z) ^1 Y$ W2 x! Ghttp://autos.msn.com/research/vip/sa...&model=Terraza
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& e& u* A' |! a, V! Y: J0 WIIHS的研究报告和测试结果，比网上的“我听说”，“我觉得”，“我认为”，更具公信力。! U3 o" H; [0 e. Y
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现把2001-2004车型 “DRIVER DEATHS by make & model: Fatality Risk in one vehicle versus another" 报告的数据简单列表如下（格式不甚美观）6 L8 ?2 W2 V' S( E0 A
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No.____Model_______________________death_rate
4 j0 U' Z( i- H+ u! C2 J( `. Y1______Chevrolet_Astro__________________7__3 ^: q: Z! [' t% S3 L9 a
2______Infiniti_G35_____________________11_
- [+ k/ ?- o9 C& G' v3______BMW_7_series_____________________11_( @# p$ m- Y0 G) x
4______Toyota_4Runner___________________13_
% K5 m# J1 ^6 M+ N) ^5______Audi_A4/S4_Quattro_______________14_
' n n) u: `; H; N( s6______Mercedes_E_class_________________14_
; L! g. X$ m' V1 ^6 h9 S7 O5 V ?7______Toyota_Highlander________________14_& S9 d( R" x3 s' @ g# P0 E
8______Mercedes_M_class_________________14_& W: {- j+ \8 D; w
9______Toyota_Sienna____________________17_+ Y3 w; Y8 h5 w
10_____Honda_Odyssey____________________17_( C( |. n; k( ]: A$ _2 c( x( K
11_____Lexus_ES_330_____________________18_
% ?! P( L2 v0 `8 D" T+ L12_____Lexus_RX_330_2___________________18_$ ]$ l6 v0 E8 P) s/ |
13_____Toyota_Sequoia2__________________18_3 Y" Q Z' _2 M1 A9 H, k) M3 G
14_____Honda_Pilot______________________19_9 Y( C) l: \1 {
15_____BMW_X5___________________________19_9 y* e( D$ v Z% c0 h! i! v5 g
16_____Mercedes_S_class_________________21_; J; L& X2 }2 u# E# }& h( [0 o
17_____Chevrolet_Avalanche_1500_________21_9 j+ [7 a* l ^ C v
18_____Infiniti_QX56____________________21_
% S+ c+ G4 k1 ~0 c8 M19_____Mercedes_C_class_________________24_( y% w% _' C5 z" T
20_____Volvo_V70_wagon_4WD______________26_
$ p- y K' w9 r# i* V21_____Lexus_RX_330_____________________28_3 h" e7 e7 J6 O
22_____Volvo_S80________________________29_' `8 C+ W! A. U: Y: F! b, o
23_____Lexus_GS_series__________________29_
) g7 d: G# `' C24_____Cadillac_Seville_________________30_2 h6 A4 P1 n& t. n
25_____Lexus_LS_430_____________________30_ [% i x) A; W" x4 U: W+ t
26_____Toyota_Highlander2_______________30_6 A5 k% \- U6 X2 d2 L( i
27_____Ford_Expedition__________________31_6 f8 ?0 B: l9 R U* V3 f
28_____Volvo_S60________________________34_2 U, U" S O7 ^8 Q
29_____Volkswagen_Passat________________35_2 Z- T8 D g* q+ ?
30_____Honda_Accord_____________________35_% p+ g* M9 K5 ~/ e% w r
31_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_
/ e7 B2 j+ H2 o, M32_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_( u4 y! d$ W# \" `/ O
33_____Volvo_V70_wagon__________________35_$ h3 ^6 |6 L q5 h% ]4 \
34_____Kia_Sedona_______________________35_
% |& R' t: m; u. ?35_____Mazda_MPV________________________36_
3 o( T7 s, F% I! w36_____Nissan_Pathfinder________________36_- L9 ~% ~+ `6 P
37_____Toyota_Sequoia___________________36_
8 Z C$ H" w2 l7 t+ l38_____Ford_Thunderbird_convertible2____37_
: |: Y F' D0 O" E, E# V39_____Volkswagen_PassatW_______________37_, _- W1 X+ O% X; J
40_____Infiniti_I35_____________________38_( J' y l4 u# z5 S6 O: ?& \
41_____Toyota_Avalon____________________39_) _/ \% |& R; ]5 a. n4 e0 y3 u1 R
42_____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer_EXT________39_
- m6 L2 p, r( l3 j& W1 Q43_____Subaru_Legacy____________________40_; A7 l* {6 H- h( }. A6 O) L; k* Y% W# M
44_____Toyota_MatrixW___________________44_6 r. |, V0 G3 l K
45_____Mazda_Tribute____________________44_3 S7 r6 U5 Q1 w
46_____Volkswagen_Golf__________________45_0 P$ s2 m- h, O$ V1 b
47_____Ford_Crown_Victoria______________45_/ ^2 a# \8 p6 k4 s
48_____Jeep_Liberty_____________________46_
/ N$ O0 m% V$ L- n6 Z49_____Ford_Explorer____________________47_* O' q; w4 j" z7 U1 U5 q; j
50_____Hyundai_Santa_Fe2________________47_
+ U5 j2 G. N' X4 |, k8 C8 E51_____BMW_3_series_convertible_________48_
& O! {" J7 H9 j5 [52_____Dodge_Grand_Caravan______________48_
* ^' Y. \) m6 A6 n) c, U53_____Honda_Element____________________49_
7 r7 c+ n8 d! w/ ~( O54_____Honda_CR-V2______________________49_
' \/ v% B6 s0 C- _' `8 Q55_____Ford_Expedition2_________________49_
* `! j0 x$ ~& ?56_____Subaru_LegacyW___________________50_& E. H$ ~$ M: T
57_____Cadillac_DeVille_________________51_
" D0 C' B) |3 I) B' V# y/ x58_____Buick_Rendezvous_________________51_
6 U+ b* I2 G2 c: A J7 g+ C. o59_____Chevrolet_Tahoe__________________51_+ P5 [0 h6 f+ [/ ?- Y
60_____Lincoln_LS_______________________53_
+ U. J6 w3 K7 M. z& K9 K; H/ x61_____Subaru_Forester__________________53_9 {: i7 w }8 k9 c. t- h/ ]
62_____Jaguar_X-type____________________54_
) ?/ U! j* J9 q4 ?63_____Chrysler_Town&Country____________54_
' z8 S$ I2 n. |% {( Z64_____Toyota_Camry_____________________55_" J3 s" \3 ^! Y; Y( d ]/ `
65_____Buick_Regal______________________57_
( m, J- ] E5 m2 t1 U66_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee______________57_$ P- ]7 L s4 `. A; U4 q9 Z
67_____Ford_Explorer2___________________57_
( b5 j7 `) J& k& o68_____Cadillac_Escalade________________58_
5 n8 l/ T- h) T' Q2 }) `; Z69_____Chrysler_Sebring_convertible2____59_
" c" z! a- m& P% B: o9 ]# I70_____Nissan_Xterra____________________59_! ?' i* S( C' y3 @: k
71_____GMC_Yukon_XL_____________________59_" V3 x/ [) y0 K8 u
72_____Chevrolet_Tahoe2_________________60_
8 M9 v b- l* x+ w73_____Buick_LeSabre____________________62_
: I! q. b# D$ N3 V2 h+ I: n74_____Pontiac_VibeW____________________62_
7 t; e X& c& d" g, M# P$ j75_____Saturn_LS________________________63_4 ?6 o' x6 L$ a$ Z
76_____Honda_Accord2____________________63_7 }0 e4 l% x o; ?, `* ?0 D" w
77_____Chevrolet_Venture_LWB____________63_
/ m8 `& O0 M; @! E( y0 N78_____Nissan_Pathfinder2_______________64_! j, P2 _, W' d5 m) c# ?( f, ~
79_____Mazda_Miata_convertible__________65_
: D" h/ y) W0 ^# C7 O2 G80_____Dodge_Caravan____________________65_* b ~4 A' s P4 b6 U& t/ |) s" n
81_____Ford_Escape______________________65_0 k% F5 ^( h( G
82_____Saturn_Vue_______________________65_
, J, Z/ S; O( e$ G5 K! {2 a- f83_____Mazda_6__________________________66_8 {' Q" F6 j& S3 t2 G( I5 d
84_____Chevrolet_Suburban_______________66_
6 S9 G" x9 B; V4 I: d7 _% l85_____Saturn_ION_______________________67_
4 e5 s. Y, Y2 l% W9 J4 u86_____Honda_CR-V_______________________67_
4 t7 }1 T$ x- j r! U: r1 P4 w87_____Nissan_Sentra____________________68_# K; t& R( \- n5 q
88_____Mini_Cooper2_____________________68_ a4 k6 z% n& ^, X- z
89_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee2_____________68_
$ f m# Z' t# {& G8 V- \) o" @3 m90_____Toyota_Echo______________________70_
; a" `: G2 K3 ^8 z, I/ V3 X( a- x91_____Volkswagen_Jetta_________________70_$ n% c; i! N$ u" z" ?$ N
92_____Pontiac_Grand_Prix_______________70_% J4 |; b( S ^
93_____Mercury_Sable____________________71_( x5 `2 x& ~* |3 `0 ~5 V
94_____Chevrolet_Venture________________72_7 w0 y1 g0 ]/ U
95_____Hyundai_Sonata___________________73_. ?. |+ ? d" H% d1 y
96_____Saturn_Vue2______________________73_& u% k6 e) v: w0 P$ ]8 q
97_____Honda_Civic______________________74_
. F# H) j; w8 T: U& a98_____Mercury_Grand_Marquis____________75_7 m8 H$ e' ~. n% ]' F, N
99_____Chevrolet_Impala_________________76_
; O) s, l& u# A3 g# |9 Y100____Buick_Rendezvous2________________76_
& @# F R& C3 m101____Chrysler_Sebring_________________77_
- Y( T/ n, S6 T3 h; Z6 ?102____Ford_Taurus______________________78_% T* H9 l" L$ f% K+ X
103____Suzuki_Grand_Vitara_XL-7_________78_
0 j: `+ w) S( F8 S$ S' w# A104____Toyota_Corolla___________________79_) ?1 T7 J( Q# n& J6 R
105____Nissan_Altima____________________79_) `" m4 L& a1 j" S/ m+ I
106____ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES___________79_& V! z9 @, O/ T, ?# e2 ~6 e0 c/ V
107____Dodge_Intrepid___________________81_
* E4 u% `. y7 T108____Chevrolet_Corvette_______________81_
9 D( O$ S H9 {1 D: F1 [. o109____Cadillac_CTS_____________________81_1 h, ^. g( V7 U+ d7 i8 K
110____Honda_Civic2_____________________82_- [# r1 ^6 x7 O( \/ H3 m
111____Nissan_Xterra2___________________82_
. S. v7 _/ m1 R112____Ford_Escape2_____________________84_
8 r, j b! X+ l, U4 T* b; e% H: F5 [113____Pontiac_Bonneville_______________85_9 v0 ~( M" q% v6 h+ Z$ Q: O
114____Buick_Park_Avenue________________85_
; S) H# l6 y: P* s: @115____Mazda_Tribute2___________________85_9 L7 R8 O3 C, D3 o
116____Mercury_Mountaineer______________88_
: C* N) e' }( v9 c1 t7 f i117____GMC_Envoy________________________88_# @* V: `; m& l2 C
118____Volvo_S40________________________89_
% @$ j) S5 t% o9 e, }119____Chevrolet_Suburban2______________90_
/ o) y$ ?' G" f& F1 G1 P120____Lincoln_Town_Car_________________91_
8 L/ E! i6 \% E; R* N121____Ford_TaurusW_____________________91_
, t @" {3 Q5 `" m2 M: P i122____Jeep_Wrangler____________________91_+ F4 ]6 v. ?) @% v5 x5 {, F8 C
123____GMC_Yukon________________________92_
$ f; U! q. O F' f1 K! Z: @124____Kia_Spectra______________________93_ |0 k, `& U8 @' q0 @. y
125____Chrysler_Concorde________________95_
7 b0 A/ T9 [/ ]! m126____Chevrolet_Corvette_convertible___96_
0 W$ K6 r+ `2 R3 M$ `127____Volkswagen_Golf2_________________97_
/ }5 ?& @' E0 A/ ~1 z128____Ford_Mustang_convertible_________97_+ d2 w; y0 H) R" q0 n/ ]2 k* a
129____Chrysler_PT_CruiserW_____________97_
+ J P# h Q- Q8 x4 t130____Oldsmobile_Silhouette____________97_
: i- K7 p* M! N" a- A% S; K% | U131____Hyundai_Elantra__________________100
) p/ U g9 C: s3 n9 v, a) s132____Kia_Optima_______________________1018 ~' H: L# l2 ]" W
133____Dodge_Stratus2___________________101
p q m, y4 O0 F7 Q134____Ford_FocusW______________________101' [3 `) o5 i* j$ F$ ^1 ~# b
135____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer2___________1024 Z! A" v" M% D$ z( X6 n# T: t
136____Chevrolet_Monte_Carlo2___________106
9 d9 i6 d9 U& N. T- `. \0 w9 {137____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer____________108
: a4 n- C6 R' S9 }+ I* L138____Chrysler_Sebring2________________109
) D9 A% v7 b0 p7 U139____Land_Rover_Discovery_____________111
+ b" y; d J4 n1 A140____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac2________1135 N% B: Q8 q9 ~
141____Pontiac_Grand_Am_________________115
. |: D$ _* R1 C6 y: G5 R7 e9 j! q1 S* D142____Chrysler_300M____________________115
4 X0 a4 Z% z: i% b* b- {143____Ford_Excursion___________________115
0 l% [- B$ R+ u144____Jeep_Liberty2____________________115
* x* }. W O/ d! k8 W; K; D# p145____Dodge_Stratus____________________116
3 i; s8 n) L" u1 g7 L3 }' p146____Ford_Focus_______________________118" \3 f3 W! T e$ s
147____Buick_Century____________________118) W9 Z9 L7 }8 t3 u( p8 P
148____Oldsmobile_Alero_________________119
& k5 e8 n3 G- ]149____Toyota_Celica2___________________119
- G" [- U4 k% N150____Chevrolet_Blazer_________________119# ?& n4 J; ?# W- ^2 W
151____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac_________119) I) @; P7 N5 q. A- {; i$ S8 \6 W* `1 ~
152____Chevrolet_Blazer_4dr2____________123
' b$ B2 W. i0 B0 Y% ^( o153____Ford_Focus2______________________124
3 w# {' _$ }! o2 j3 m5 y# E+ L5 x154____Mitsubishi_Lancer________________125
6 u) k y* m" f( \' d/ p0 E155____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport_________127& o5 ]# I3 d. f* ]$ u" ]; t: m
156____Mitsubishi_Diamante______________130
; T/ a" H$ {/ J* O5 L+ C157____Isuzu_Rodeo2_____________________131# b: Y" ]: B% G
158____Chevrolet_Tracker________________132
l' g9 _6 w6 P7 }" w# q159____Oldsmobile_Alero2________________1361 c8 w, `$ k/ s# [3 z% I& v* w
160____Mitsubishi_Eclipse_convertible___146' T$ }1 `/ H2 a
161____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport2________146% P0 z7 [& @( G/ P x/ O
162____Chevrolet_Cavalier_______________1502 K! i! f+ R5 Z1 z
163____Ford_Mustang_____________________150* n6 ?$ r$ n8 l$ x& `/ @8 ^" v
164____Pontiac_Grand_Am2________________160
9 T8 p$ \, x/ Q& g. z9 J* N165____Dodge_Neon_______________________161
1 t X4 r2 Z9 w: [2 j' ]4 ]166____Mitsubishi_Eclipse2______________169 _6 b& [' @# l; ]
167____Chevrolet_Cavalier2______________171- Y3 h1 O$ T0 O- N2 S$ t/ ]! v
168____Kia_Rio__________________________175, `' p$ x4 U$ D
169____Pontiac_Sunfire2_________________179) e- U( n3 f8 O0 @& H
170____Kia_Spectra_hatchback____________191" s* t4 k* T6 h/ y, X
171____Nissan_350Z______________________193. A5 O! R7 [, |3 ^( B
172____Acura_RSX2_______________________202
! Y/ X: o6 N8 p$ @+ L& R2 {/ W173____Chevrolet_Blazer_2dr2____________232
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" r$ f; v) L% J+ \& m8 T几款常见房车的数据：, b7 M2 N! {7 B! u* e1 J
Volvo s60 34
) X' O8 K, H: T0 s( B, `9 |: tBMW 3 354 s6 d# @' k: `! k
Passat 35- f& h, h- R4 }7 f
Accord 35
2 D" l; V1 \& ~/ D5 q- d% H A1 eMatrix 44
9 G+ u) w+ \7 T8 ?- q. @% F1 }Golf 45
# P& x# j" g0 {3 B9 gBuick_Regal 577 o. M0 f4 ?5 t, Q7 F# r, u
Camry 576 Q8 E8 R; e! b9 g' F4 |* D
Buick_LeSabre 62% W2 ]) Y8 H% x4 l, b) D( l
Civic 70) z0 W& W; b2 ?* ]
Toyota_Echo 705 y! J/ |! k. G! X$ R ^- K! v
Volkswagen_Jetta 70
( U# c. E$ h5 r1 y, k- `Pontiac_Grand_Prix 702 f: Y, E/ `0 j' F5 p
Chevrolet_Impala 76# J% Z S/ p& {' V5 x6 ^2 O
Chrysler_Sebring 77
7 i: i: U% C; z( u( LFord_Taurus 78/ f( |/ A/ Y- l% S5 V* o
Corolla 790 X$ ?: H# L6 F5 j! ~" A$ v3 D
Nissan_Altima 794 o" q7 Z- f0 W
ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES 79 （Average level)
7 B! n+ ^. J$ R2 w# eDodge_Intrepid 81
% m0 {! M6 t! m/ D( ]5 W* s8 VVolvo_S40 89* ~ Q. _9 h0 V% b% f6 }
Ford_Taurus Wagon 91, `1 @5 p' L" G0 @
Ford_Focus Wagon 1011 F7 C# s( V8 y4 _ d. l" P/ X! t
Pontiac_Grand_Am 115
+ y( e* ] k n6 B5 _' J: MChrysler_300M 1159 y0 M# V7 |4 ?. e/ I+ z
Dodge_Stratus 116
' w. P: s @' W+ bFord_Focus 1188 R( C* A1 H9 M& W* }5 K# r4 B
Buick_Century 118
+ Q+ w- x4 V* k/ B' wOldsmobile_Alero 119
7 }/ s1 q/ I) m, U! L5 h% M3 }Chevrolet_Cavalier 150
$ L& Z" e$ N$ h" f9 W0 w, VFord_Mustang 150" y- v4 i; A9 n3 v/ a3 a
Dodge_Neon 161
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7 m8 j0 \- j% L$ v5 ?, U7 y3 r: z8 i5 n! g
驾驶员的安全意识是汽车安全的决定因素。但是按道理说，大而重的车应该能够适当保护那些“不太安全”的驾驶员吧，可是从数据中看不出这一点来。
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Buick Centry的死亡率3倍于Accord, 2倍于Camry，它们的驾驶员人群有很大差别么？很多人开Buick Centry飚车？9 a6 ]. Z# ]+ q) L# h- {
, Z' r6 w4 o4 ^' c R: m: n0 @' t iImpala, Tauras, Grand Prix, Sebring, Intrepid，这些车居然混迹于echo, 烤肉、市民这个档次的车当中，难道真的想以我之中马对彼之下马。 |
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发表于 2008-12-31 10:06
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