 鲜花( 13)  鸡蛋( 1)
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汽车的安全性能，最根本的目标就是保护驾驶员的生命。4 ~/ }, ?; V6 B
% U, R8 O" k* O- X数据出处：
0 K$ U. I+ `# Y- |+ Q1 Q9 Ihttp://www.iihs.org/sr/pdfs/sr4204.pdf. _* |* w( }# @2 ^3 b3 y
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IIHS成立超过30年，它的网站和介绍：
5 s9 C6 t. v" {& }$ Khttp://www.iihs.org/
; T! w' A5 `! G" Mhttp://www.iihs.org/about.html
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( O! i. U/ Q, w3 Q4 U# v4 P4 B. aIIHS的测试结果被多家汽车媒体和厂商所引用。随便找个例子：* m# [4 A9 G( u# F
http://autos.msn.com/research/vip/sa...&model=Terraza
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' y7 R: k8 T Q F: F& eIIHS的研究报告和测试结果，比网上的“我听说”，“我觉得”，“我认为”，更具公信力。) C/ \- Y1 ]4 Z, }" m
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现把2001-2004车型 “DRIVER DEATHS by make & model: Fatality Risk in one vehicle versus another" 报告的数据简单列表如下（格式不甚美观）
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No.____Model_______________________death_rate% x/ X4 m: v3 d2 @: m2 Q
1______Chevrolet_Astro__________________7__
2 v5 q+ g4 N% ~: e f7 w* q2______Infiniti_G35_____________________11_( p3 l* n, n: L& C* z/ J
3______BMW_7_series_____________________11_
& Z K1 i6 M/ u6 `* N1 K. [4______Toyota_4Runner___________________13_: N7 P) u1 F* f- L# e+ e
5______Audi_A4/S4_Quattro_______________14_/ O# Q# c2 C. ^6 i) b) S; R
6______Mercedes_E_class_________________14_/ Y) D1 C8 {! J4 O* I
7______Toyota_Highlander________________14_
) w+ r9 ]& ?, \) p$ x8______Mercedes_M_class_________________14_
( J2 `! n# x) w5 |1 ~9 b* M* O9______Toyota_Sienna____________________17_
. M: d7 v" T' @* ?8 a/ _8 W10_____Honda_Odyssey____________________17_( C% I) \1 S# b+ m, ?1 b6 \- A5 X
11_____Lexus_ES_330_____________________18_# X h: Z2 B7 m" U' G$ Q
12_____Lexus_RX_330_2___________________18_4 W9 w, ]: V9 y6 g
13_____Toyota_Sequoia2__________________18_ B$ z8 y3 U+ s. J
14_____Honda_Pilot______________________19_
- |' I1 q8 E0 @9 b4 x6 p15_____BMW_X5___________________________19_
. U; u8 m a$ v16_____Mercedes_S_class_________________21_, E2 F* x0 W( g& z: Y
17_____Chevrolet_Avalanche_1500_________21_
# S. i2 g; t4 x% d- b18_____Infiniti_QX56____________________21_
. h( X3 G/ r0 L4 {$ h6 q19_____Mercedes_C_class_________________24_
; f: R1 @: e" J/ N: d5 ]& |20_____Volvo_V70_wagon_4WD______________26_
- V3 r" U. f4 [+ ]. D21_____Lexus_RX_330_____________________28_6 J- v% r9 ^2 ]2 f- K
22_____Volvo_S80________________________29_, R, G, q9 r+ q/ y9 M
23_____Lexus_GS_series__________________29_
+ n4 Y( {5 @& X24_____Cadillac_Seville_________________30_& b' ]& u r3 l3 ?* s" Y: U
25_____Lexus_LS_430_____________________30_" b6 n4 A: X2 e9 l5 _8 X
26_____Toyota_Highlander2_______________30_
- l1 M0 j6 b0 J9 _& D; s0 E! ^27_____Ford_Expedition__________________31_
! w, T# _# q& P" h0 i28_____Volvo_S60________________________34_
' {2 a5 ]) Y+ u29_____Volkswagen_Passat________________35_
0 i6 M# E( _4 N7 W8 O. O30_____Honda_Accord_____________________35_
( I& t) q: e- g c5 c( J5 H2 L31_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_
) t6 g$ {+ k5 W& w32_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_
( ?; z/ U5 Q4 w! `33_____Volvo_V70_wagon__________________35_
+ H* J! e; d5 W* v) b: W34_____Kia_Sedona_______________________35_
0 O" }+ Z8 a1 o* s% F5 d35_____Mazda_MPV________________________36_/ s3 E" T0 t+ A# ]
36_____Nissan_Pathfinder________________36_. Q! g4 m" u8 i' `* v
37_____Toyota_Sequoia___________________36_& l* |4 s; [. W$ b% Y8 i1 H
38_____Ford_Thunderbird_convertible2____37_; Y K" O5 L; H- \; b9 s
39_____Volkswagen_PassatW_______________37_0 F( J. T* Z! o$ p7 G! T
40_____Infiniti_I35_____________________38_( d4 c) P2 u0 J; a K1 e1 e" f
41_____Toyota_Avalon____________________39_
, X: ~2 N$ L# h& Q4 p& M42_____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer_EXT________39_$ H- W$ [* J+ F$ k8 Q7 r# I, ?9 g
43_____Subaru_Legacy____________________40_0 U, E3 {9 ^3 t* ]% U! P# e
44_____Toyota_MatrixW___________________44_
- ?# A& K$ m9 W45_____Mazda_Tribute____________________44_# j6 a7 A7 w; w4 M4 q
46_____Volkswagen_Golf__________________45_6 V" K2 T- d6 s" Z& n& O+ S1 ^
47_____Ford_Crown_Victoria______________45_
) ^, ~9 n& o' \4 ^48_____Jeep_Liberty_____________________46_
8 _; L4 N# l& P! e: {4 u49_____Ford_Explorer____________________47_9 Q' E2 I6 C& {7 N% C/ q& B$ |
50_____Hyundai_Santa_Fe2________________47_8 I) a, B, v) b
51_____BMW_3_series_convertible_________48_* e, [+ m. @: x4 s) J0 h" d
52_____Dodge_Grand_Caravan______________48_. I6 G3 L" _4 s l- @- z
53_____Honda_Element____________________49_3 A3 V7 J9 z9 s7 o" x
54_____Honda_CR-V2______________________49_! Q9 O8 K/ j; B0 @0 V2 z! C( e
55_____Ford_Expedition2_________________49_$ D, a# k# U0 }. b; a3 X1 \- G$ b
56_____Subaru_LegacyW___________________50_6 y8 ~6 q) T' n
57_____Cadillac_DeVille_________________51_. e3 J0 a1 |$ X; v% f' q
58_____Buick_Rendezvous_________________51_3 t! p2 X3 C7 k3 w2 {" J
59_____Chevrolet_Tahoe__________________51_# x5 @( v; n/ D. y' I6 u
60_____Lincoln_LS_______________________53_3 K6 l, G1 k. _! I
61_____Subaru_Forester__________________53_5 ^- W0 ]- t! u8 M1 ?5 ~8 U, _. j
62_____Jaguar_X-type____________________54_
7 Q4 N. Y: a: u. j' l63_____Chrysler_Town&Country____________54_
% M% s" o" }7 H( F, q% m64_____Toyota_Camry_____________________55_
- K/ Y. |6 F$ q% Z" S1 e6 X65_____Buick_Regal______________________57_. R" o! k Q- s. W
66_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee______________57_( x5 Y# o. ]2 I) d" a& R6 n
67_____Ford_Explorer2___________________57_4 z+ R0 g Z9 d% Z9 d
68_____Cadillac_Escalade________________58_% E( |7 V" D. @7 g! ?, O( c4 n
69_____Chrysler_Sebring_convertible2____59_: i" |5 ~. G, i1 K! K1 U1 Y2 k
70_____Nissan_Xterra____________________59_
1 I. }7 L7 y0 p' c: n0 Y, Q71_____GMC_Yukon_XL_____________________59_
o- H1 U) c& G72_____Chevrolet_Tahoe2_________________60_
- @: F0 ` L# I7 W/ L73_____Buick_LeSabre____________________62_; b$ O+ S; D8 g/ Z; t
74_____Pontiac_VibeW____________________62_
) e+ U; M# c) W) t75_____Saturn_LS________________________63_
& F+ X9 z9 ]% h7 [/ y76_____Honda_Accord2____________________63_
/ l0 \ Z, W1 W& X77_____Chevrolet_Venture_LWB____________63_
: g& s* |0 |5 h J78_____Nissan_Pathfinder2_______________64_
+ \, ^8 z7 d, j" }. _7 _79_____Mazda_Miata_convertible__________65_9 o% r {. \6 Y- B, d F4 K
80_____Dodge_Caravan____________________65_
2 W2 {3 P( p9 l+ s& a81_____Ford_Escape______________________65_
" G0 u$ h0 j2 A: {7 O82_____Saturn_Vue_______________________65_; b' t; W7 B1 S* w2 @
83_____Mazda_6__________________________66_- u0 g% `3 ~5 Q0 U( b! W. L3 Y
84_____Chevrolet_Suburban_______________66_
4 p$ S# K# L* c ~85_____Saturn_ION_______________________67_
" t4 q; {% Z$ j. X86_____Honda_CR-V_______________________67_
' [. q P9 g2 N8 h87_____Nissan_Sentra____________________68_
; W' J1 h5 Q. h2 {88_____Mini_Cooper2_____________________68_4 T* N, K, x5 ]6 u% p F" O" G, u3 }
89_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee2_____________68_
, [2 x+ k8 w' `90_____Toyota_Echo______________________70_
( {0 m! |, w" W4 m7 S. M6 \ `0 g4 K+ ^91_____Volkswagen_Jetta_________________70_4 p( k$ K2 `3 Q9 d
92_____Pontiac_Grand_Prix_______________70_
5 F4 P3 e0 Y9 c$ w93_____Mercury_Sable____________________71_
/ }+ k/ J, r* w6 o, {1 o- ^94_____Chevrolet_Venture________________72_
& {: `# N1 u4 d) Q: Q/ O95_____Hyundai_Sonata___________________73_
5 i) U" R O# p; Z) w. i9 g96_____Saturn_Vue2______________________73_
" u6 W8 I7 x D( U6 P97_____Honda_Civic______________________74_1 b/ ^6 L# T& u o
98_____Mercury_Grand_Marquis____________75_7 j! E) a0 Y( w7 `
99_____Chevrolet_Impala_________________76_# U2 j0 v7 n! R0 N, w7 y
100____Buick_Rendezvous2________________76_6 A6 @ D7 C, m* S' H" l" S
101____Chrysler_Sebring_________________77_ l- v3 l, M1 u7 U) K
102____Ford_Taurus______________________78_
; u' t, n2 M/ J# S103____Suzuki_Grand_Vitara_XL-7_________78_6 `! k+ f! x7 [4 d5 f* n+ w
104____Toyota_Corolla___________________79_9 {2 c1 V& {% O- t+ c3 A. @7 B2 K: S
105____Nissan_Altima____________________79_
# ?" R* p( S r: M" ~106____ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES___________79_3 ?. `$ _" X4 e+ V3 Z
107____Dodge_Intrepid___________________81_
6 g e! W; _# _3 o* f6 `7 ~ c108____Chevrolet_Corvette_______________81_
% p& r& ^- W# }5 d0 v109____Cadillac_CTS_____________________81_
9 v4 t9 K$ x, x. J110____Honda_Civic2_____________________82_* f+ I% O: j+ L+ `$ b, G
111____Nissan_Xterra2___________________82_
) } t. A+ o5 k: x3 {112____Ford_Escape2_____________________84_2 _. q. f L% E# B
113____Pontiac_Bonneville_______________85_
% L+ {: _* U/ @5 A3 Z5 G% X114____Buick_Park_Avenue________________85_4 ?2 `& i) |2 p# v' i% E$ W
115____Mazda_Tribute2___________________85_& r: L% t" O) ^# H, o5 q5 m
116____Mercury_Mountaineer______________88_0 F0 s( K! x9 t' ^) m
117____GMC_Envoy________________________88_
) c; {6 R( J V118____Volvo_S40________________________89_
, M0 y7 w2 {- a) U) H119____Chevrolet_Suburban2______________90_# r+ U$ M1 o8 H: v* M: l; d! I
120____Lincoln_Town_Car_________________91_4 y% R; k5 S1 y# E, X
121____Ford_TaurusW_____________________91_! l, `% M# o( ?
122____Jeep_Wrangler____________________91_
- H1 `+ e, J5 f# A5 m7 U123____GMC_Yukon________________________92_6 u4 F9 Q. z# W
124____Kia_Spectra______________________93_! b5 h1 g0 ^5 D8 c% X
125____Chrysler_Concorde________________95_( g8 t; w) p% A s6 Q# d
126____Chevrolet_Corvette_convertible___96_
Z- N& f$ x1 f" l127____Volkswagen_Golf2_________________97_
m! G+ ? J! @+ t' d128____Ford_Mustang_convertible_________97_" g; N( N" \2 _3 ~, `. {3 m' [4 d. M
129____Chrysler_PT_CruiserW_____________97_
$ }6 i6 w/ I4 n' {+ D130____Oldsmobile_Silhouette____________97_; {- u. u# h- s7 E8 Q, a
131____Hyundai_Elantra__________________100( D) @# k7 k+ |
132____Kia_Optima_______________________101) [* ~4 Q0 M3 v
133____Dodge_Stratus2___________________101
8 x: }" Y9 y) i8 L( U134____Ford_FocusW______________________101, F* Z; m# F" t5 Z+ ~& a1 x
135____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer2___________1022 {# {* f8 T: d- b+ a4 M- L
136____Chevrolet_Monte_Carlo2___________106' P) u1 M( W2 H6 l
137____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer____________108! e8 `0 }7 r$ |' x; C. h
138____Chrysler_Sebring2________________1093 w) d$ s k5 {" l2 u" [* d" E
139____Land_Rover_Discovery_____________111
6 W' ]# M7 @) U. R2 V* Q, U140____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac2________1138 X1 Y" z3 w' d5 B8 {; r& g" D' v
141____Pontiac_Grand_Am_________________115& J" \5 k0 v* R$ q7 W8 ?
142____Chrysler_300M____________________115) a. S) {9 [4 ^/ |/ C
143____Ford_Excursion___________________1151 J& G" D) ~ Y4 M: s
144____Jeep_Liberty2____________________115
" R* n9 O6 S- Y- Y' ~2 |) h% J145____Dodge_Stratus____________________116: q5 [1 l- B5 h/ f! S( X! T
146____Ford_Focus_______________________1184 B6 [6 l- a: J, J$ q
147____Buick_Century____________________118
1 m8 v+ C z% H9 ^& |0 V148____Oldsmobile_Alero_________________119" j- Y& d4 {- ]. i. D( r" @. U; q
149____Toyota_Celica2___________________119
9 {: q* h6 o. [! x4 P4 s5 l3 W150____Chevrolet_Blazer_________________119& H* m" J* x* h: u: y4 _2 B
151____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac_________119
7 u" A5 p/ p" [& s) }+ k152____Chevrolet_Blazer_4dr2____________123% t6 H; B2 k3 g- y" B" d, U
153____Ford_Focus2______________________124% i, ?0 R7 h: J1 c# ^0 l
154____Mitsubishi_Lancer________________1256 [1 T* ?: k; b. [
155____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport_________127
) n# I4 u$ |- v4 Z, q# c& l156____Mitsubishi_Diamante______________130
3 @5 p# N, e1 e+ U: e" ^157____Isuzu_Rodeo2_____________________131) T8 J4 {3 c- I4 p
158____Chevrolet_Tracker________________132& B% V- p6 a# H: p' ]6 w
159____Oldsmobile_Alero2________________136
: u' J/ k5 U6 p. D4 M) E160____Mitsubishi_Eclipse_convertible___146
2 g6 r: P1 v9 ]# u: _2 _161____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport2________1462 Z6 t: f: e G% G
162____Chevrolet_Cavalier_______________1505 Z" |1 M; ~' ]6 i1 G: e$ V
163____Ford_Mustang_____________________150
: W5 S4 y3 Z7 O1 v Q9 z1 \164____Pontiac_Grand_Am2________________1607 Y7 l3 m" F4 Z& [- C
165____Dodge_Neon_______________________161! v+ ]& b, ~9 m' J; M! K
166____Mitsubishi_Eclipse2______________169
/ w% _$ q# g( v7 }* W9 }167____Chevrolet_Cavalier2______________1716 O8 H- D K* ~. D6 D
168____Kia_Rio__________________________175
( s$ L' D: v' g+ w1 u- ?& ^169____Pontiac_Sunfire2_________________179
/ `7 E1 U8 _& {) M/ t/ v$ q7 Z170____Kia_Spectra_hatchback____________1912 I$ K& t4 i6 r) r* O
171____Nissan_350Z______________________193
& q. b& p# x' p. i172____Acura_RSX2_______________________202
+ O, N2 w4 L( W0 e/ y& p9 z173____Chevrolet_Blazer_2dr2____________232
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几款常见房车的数据：6 z' u( x* n: k$ r+ B3 Y+ d
Volvo s60 34- v, o3 K+ _' a5 A1 k1 N' A
BMW 3 35
8 z" g- a8 A$ dPassat 356 n6 r( a: _# o( f8 S
Accord 359 F2 C( j" u; F7 C
Matrix 44$ H' @# W# m) u. @* o5 V
Golf 45
1 j2 A( U8 i+ _/ A9 E$ x8 kBuick_Regal 57
: V d6 I( A2 Y& K3 _6 P( wCamry 57
! N" [5 n% ^, A; R$ |. cBuick_LeSabre 62
" {* k# b! g% d7 w/ ECivic 70
4 x. ~2 l: E7 K! W/ IToyota_Echo 70
' {) `7 A5 o A/ w+ A6 _; KVolkswagen_Jetta 70
6 |! o6 j' h R; lPontiac_Grand_Prix 70
! L2 L/ q1 t' a! NChevrolet_Impala 76
2 v' o' p4 C; a* R; j8 W2 SChrysler_Sebring 77
( h6 W% k! u% N! L. l* YFord_Taurus 783 `0 |5 K7 |) V
Corolla 79' e, L r% @# n8 I
Nissan_Altima 79
9 Z2 M% ~# i. J+ ^4 _+ \+ \9 j: ~ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES 79 （Average level)
* ^% f% C0 d$ \Dodge_Intrepid 81: [: K% \# m4 ?4 F
Volvo_S40 89/ P* v2 g% ^! N
Ford_Taurus Wagon 91$ g5 R, Q' |$ D, k5 f6 g- P
Ford_Focus Wagon 101
2 u' K, h# A& _6 M5 A1 {$ PPontiac_Grand_Am 115: ]$ k0 Z/ n5 N, Q0 D$ L5 M1 K8 L9 K$ D
Chrysler_300M 115' v, v9 ^" _1 a! F$ B5 z$ X6 x
Dodge_Stratus 116
+ ^! l8 z8 A, xFord_Focus 118
# L0 L0 s3 ^* _: t! X2 J. Q; C0 N+ p& YBuick_Century 118. {- l; a" e+ a/ v0 ^# ^. D2 a
Oldsmobile_Alero 119+ H/ X3 a% J$ X' p4 d# a* k
Chevrolet_Cavalier 150
! l$ ~$ v- Z( d$ f- ^( a" ] uFord_Mustang 1506 p8 B, c# J) [# Q# m& N4 M# ?
Dodge_Neon 161) w- ~7 i! X0 Q N4 }2 R) ^9 H
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* F3 l3 a# e' R驾驶员的安全意识是汽车安全的决定因素。但是按道理说，大而重的车应该能够适当保护那些“不太安全”的驾驶员吧，可是从数据中看不出这一点来。" n/ j" x3 A2 U
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Buick Centry的死亡率3倍于Accord, 2倍于Camry，它们的驾驶员人群有很大差别么？很多人开Buick Centry飚车？
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/ O1 s+ j+ k1 j* `0 W3 w4 c+ KImpala, Tauras, Grand Prix, Sebring, Intrepid，这些车居然混迹于echo, 烤肉、市民这个档次的车当中，难道真的想以我之中马对彼之下马。 |
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发表于 2008-12-31 10:06
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