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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
4 t7 j. C8 W9 @& u! uWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its+ J4 C/ ^: {2 X
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
5 b4 v: _% P' jare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to2 \) y8 I% L4 h1 q2 E
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
7 L0 T; j$ s! w% m4 U/ U. O6 R3 Mformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
9 B) q- x& }3 P; m' C# Sfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
9 M1 d- K5 J0 C {the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and( m4 l1 z2 ?: A6 S1 ]
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous0 F: p* j2 O' h1 u4 \( M7 L( O
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed! B3 q5 I& ~4 |+ ^' w4 G
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
# k. N# Z4 N j0 J7 Zto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year$ R1 m2 E! b* A+ @9 F
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
% Z( v. C) J; V$ ?( z/ Syear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,7 }) A; O0 u4 T4 A/ b: x
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
! @8 \( a' b8 F; b& E9 p30,000 new households will form in the province during
# ?/ [" L" w9 Y I p |) r/ ~2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.* @2 ]* |2 ], f, W- K4 G! f
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
" O5 y. Z, r; z" shomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
/ @% W2 q: w) J! D" P4 ?. {9 r8 {" _during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta4 \# }% I& V, x$ p
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
) ?# e" f* L1 Y( _2 f7 C$ I2 ahouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
/ t- T( W% f# ~; xduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
# a- m/ G. N- y; N5 G/ msales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories5 I. t. k$ O5 U7 D* c
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
* h7 u9 K/ T4 n- v- I/ X, G, gexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of$ [7 W t5 S( D, k4 S
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a ?% n" k7 M2 C' ]3 @) X( B* o2 k
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
1 k% J+ n3 Q) D' Nbuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in4 j% t, G2 s+ i& B: N* }. R
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in+ ]* F5 i) \! t9 ?( j" |
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747" V/ u7 u: d# @% t) N) D: M
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
& j6 g4 a/ ^9 h' s! k6 D# E$ _recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the9 g- `/ N0 ^6 c3 h
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s7 R* V3 q, X U2 g+ T+ @+ d& T% p: V5 v: i
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
( y3 a- `9 D% ~of new singles, and, with demand having cooled
# o9 L, r# T/ p/ krapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
: v" U1 y$ U6 V0 i$ X+ I/ WThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
8 P, \+ k- O) E1 N5 N( y/ Uboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
6 x2 s! g5 ^" w9 L$ {Although income growth was very strong, Albertan* y6 I- q; }1 | O2 U- Q( J* x: \2 _
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
! p) _0 n1 P( F' M1 {relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale6 ^. \: j Z7 E
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even5 {6 Z# k: r4 }9 d
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
* ^8 [# m, b. x3 ron average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
z6 m, P! i3 |; |The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average: J" @ \- E$ l# m3 a
resale price in February is evidence that past prices& h* G% b4 Q" Y) ~, k; Q/ P
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove# C" k/ f, e+ t% V: r- l( \
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
, ]! h2 z( ~ U' Tdeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,5 I* {3 F# q" W
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
; U1 v" O4 Y- t# \6 c; X& Q* cleg down over 2009.
/ u$ X- J# I- R! ^/ @, `) `8 l) v5 w6 k1 t6 v9 {; K( \
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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