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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
5 I; g: ~& q% W4 g1 K! `' u0 G9 yWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its7 n; @+ U6 Y% \/ E4 u. e. P7 b
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton: G! \' `% O j" V; t
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
2 m6 E6 O8 }% p2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
8 t( ~! C w& J" g* Y; B1 M, Fformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided! a! g1 a3 j$ s$ T0 u
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,# w! ? z$ j3 y7 N$ Z6 z; x
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and, v( U5 G+ Q( Y. j r% T! \( g" m/ a
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous
0 I& w) ]' z. j5 M! L Dpace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
$ z, h$ Y5 M( ^ e$ Fprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
1 i( }! b; a) y0 e1 ~( `to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year2 s/ s9 N/ J3 g4 C1 ^& |
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
' R7 t, T( {" Q8 @; u* `. yyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,, Y+ R& J6 D1 B9 ~: W, s
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
: u* x/ j( s: b! j30,000 new households will form in the province during
/ t9 v6 ^0 v) p( w# N$ A; n/ {- g7 O0 E( k2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year. S4 Y2 v5 A7 F. C" f+ }7 @
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
$ q/ Z' b; C: rhomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%8 }6 \5 V1 @1 z# M I& z) E$ I' E) h
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta: {9 `5 y9 W: H: ]1 ~1 P
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
9 e% S6 x5 R) x$ Ghouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
% d+ f- h6 Q1 gduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging0 j" \3 d# _0 k' ]; T
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
h, G3 G7 q9 Z4 Hclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is" I) u: z& B3 f6 G3 d+ k
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of( {3 ]; ~4 }4 G7 G& D
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
1 S7 f5 W+ k% n" hsales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
' I5 s% g% m( V7 i& Gbuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
0 u+ d( ]2 `9 S" utwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
, | K' f( p, a: d2 n% Runsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,7474 u+ {4 `6 g- d. r
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest5 D; H% g, ^( M
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
q5 \3 n/ M* n: }resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
9 y0 _/ x- l/ i8 lmajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
$ {/ s: {" p! u3 vof new singles, and, with demand having cooled
9 {* z$ Y* l2 ^rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated. y8 B& ]; C) a+ x
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
3 F- g+ K8 C$ b- [( l% c% r% r% Sboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.0 I- D T" _3 S9 u
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
$ d. \- i2 i6 B& X# A! p% i+ Phousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
/ g" t- }% i. d- L: f/ rrelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
, A4 t4 o; H% g$ v7 a; e0 zprices substantially eroded affordability and, even" T" s! g5 E+ j
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
" n H4 q4 B6 @! p& F, @* A0 {on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
: ^% R; a5 f; C) T. q9 y/ g" \5 JThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average( w6 K; b c' }; g
resale price in February is evidence that past prices
" M& ]) X: ]: @- ^exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
5 H6 z- o9 N% Z: e0 r) Ghomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
+ \6 n I& k# ^) _6 e z* gdeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
4 ~3 e( H" s3 C IAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%: e! ~! X4 s# d! [5 a# E8 ^
leg down over 2009.; S- d3 W/ A2 L2 ?, i
+ S# {( l9 A( Q[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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