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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
- R" g8 m2 ^# T* {Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
6 ?9 V! a* v3 ~: h( X$ a A" s+ J( Sboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton0 P/ p3 _/ o# {. C$ T" C- a2 m, c
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
* k4 S, [' H2 l" N2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
! k6 T0 R7 |: o+ I: U4 aformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
$ u3 `6 @9 m0 jfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
1 ~( M" {9 B$ W3 ithe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and0 u: G6 j( A3 { O& _/ d* B
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous4 h% v6 q m4 n. E1 o* P
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed6 q0 e% ^) c6 ~% k2 {2 n8 v4 N
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
5 i% n$ j7 P2 E' [- w% qto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year6 P) J3 {! g7 x' }, p. n# J, }+ H2 m
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
% l: \# d) Z* W' z- s2 }+ H1 h4 @; kyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
8 i4 Q7 M" P5 Z4 V5 X1 w. G/ D% Phomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
~& _1 q2 @ K& i30,000 new households will form in the province during
8 F+ H% {4 h4 d8 i9 T0 H% Z/ Q2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
( i5 {7 W2 X4 e' U3 J9 iEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s; {6 A7 D% J. ?
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
1 n ?0 k4 u1 `' p1 Oduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
# P6 z; M+ ^1 A1 T. G7 S: |# dhas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new, v- z: r# w' H$ ]) F/ q
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals& z8 K" B' J1 N1 F* N. k
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging' n3 _" p, |6 P" [. K, z
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
+ ~7 B$ i3 U+ E5 u" U. ~clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
j- z+ s$ _9 z" O M6 X+ yexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
/ t: V! E: p3 ~% n& l3 N1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a$ T5 y4 [ {2 F9 w$ L& y
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive0 T( V1 O, x, o' ^+ t
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
) g. M& q) {# X# U! ttwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in8 y, u7 d' w! X, W& W" {
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747" V! {- {+ t R0 J t
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
& T& F: f1 L9 m f7 ^! E4 Crecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the+ A' j" ^. `8 y* m5 M
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
1 F6 B/ {3 T3 Umajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories- ^- ~* J7 v$ P l, [
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled
# }+ O" B8 K/ S) C8 y1 ]4 hrapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.4 ~' O- c+ \+ J% s+ f0 A- N
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
6 C+ n" b. S1 E# W' s9 ]boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
4 @, P6 t2 ~8 m) y1 tAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan
+ F0 ~7 C: _% r; [" i9 m% Ihousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced0 y1 s) J0 n" n0 Q/ z. x H3 k% G( N
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
& i. P$ V1 y' Q& j# E( |! ^7 hprices substantially eroded affordability and, even3 g* g3 w! x h. l4 s, V& ]
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners. i4 o" u+ B% W9 f' f6 K( `& t
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
5 y% q+ V1 i' fThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
& \7 c1 u+ i; ^. P8 Aresale price in February is evidence that past prices7 l4 C, w# M4 L8 N
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
3 Y* r1 s' ~' ^- thomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’2 I1 \8 o% V# [0 U; b) U B
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
$ J j% E# o- ?, B3 rAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20% w% s; w5 V0 r& f6 k6 Q
leg down over 2009.3 y7 d+ R' o7 m# V) a
7 z& u! `" b' L# T4 k! \2 j[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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