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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta7 I! L( O( V/ B+ B" r S
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
+ G1 P, L* H; pboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton% ?( P! M* y) z$ P s
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to( {, { Q7 i3 Y0 @" g t$ y
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
5 a, Y: Q) A9 I2 R/ hformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided; F) [' R8 u2 O; w
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
8 s5 q4 d0 x2 f) Wthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
) O0 w5 D% K/ l! ~3 emay even cease completely during 2009. The previous9 | ?( Y( t6 M' C$ ]8 o* ~
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed" p+ `" W5 }: l: J3 ?$ y- i
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
+ ^# T0 V S x; V$ J Gto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
0 P9 f6 v/ L! u6 \2 ^prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
8 \, O+ I" R# |9 u+ @8 g6 s) z9 W1 s6 tyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,5 T3 R; [ n% C; o6 s
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
1 Q! h9 s$ ^7 X2 _2 z7 a- H) k) [* V30,000 new households will form in the province during
- \8 B0 T9 t$ X4 L' z2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.* W1 X" c6 l( \$ L5 x, y4 [
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s, W0 Y& N6 R6 {1 e& `( Z
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%3 m( V3 U1 Y0 M" X
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
# R9 @6 p) y( P! U; S5 {& Fhas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
* ]$ p) c) M# B4 l8 F4 P5 Jhouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
& w+ c' h3 A( A" mduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging( g% P' g7 C* Z4 R ^
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories& ]" s; z4 q: \' P% n4 ]
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
% F8 q+ w" }5 h: ]8 Y( Zexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of! L3 ?% K/ T' j' b
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a, G( I& G+ e6 k
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive$ e% d. w" e, p5 B3 s
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in* _0 h5 ]3 U G0 z9 I9 ~
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in: i, m7 f' {# j! F/ d# ^( a; o% r) ~
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747; T8 }% L6 S' d& y
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest% |2 b1 Y8 Q: B, m
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the3 C k- N. ?: M M' ?
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
* l! h8 \+ ]6 q6 N( B- d imajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories2 @$ ]# ]+ D" Q6 T2 i* ?" |
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled
+ u: e! Q2 A7 L& @rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.$ C/ n( f4 P" F, U3 P
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
@2 r. A1 s- l1 ~. Uboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
; O: o# m8 g9 o/ k. I3 T$ MAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan
5 x, W, D. ?2 q8 z: yhousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
; p- _' I r; N. ]relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
+ L- M4 a2 Z2 @9 Oprices substantially eroded affordability and, even
$ r5 _ s+ i& U1 e* Kthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners. \; ]: x1 ?* D y2 \
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
; x F: q% U7 w/ J O8 _- w% R- NThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average/ n9 Z" Q9 Q H' O% O0 U8 `
resale price in February is evidence that past prices, p/ ^8 U2 N: `3 B$ M
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
% V ^- @- L2 |/ w% B- t9 uhomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
( c- n' y* p& k3 H ~7 [7 Rdeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
$ I1 o+ S) z4 d3 {* w9 @Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20% G" T, h7 x1 p' c
leg down over 2009.
4 n: ` ]* T( \$ t' N
0 T" x) ~9 j/ c[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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