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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
; L% d/ g. J" iWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its* E) j5 F1 t" I
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
8 |- C$ w- V$ N, j; h4 @1 Y7 Dare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
0 @' Y' ]0 r; e4 k* ] s2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household; d) p# R3 B( t: _; I( ~0 k
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided* z: D9 L* b' i
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,) H# G. E, {# I1 N( U q
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and% ~$ Y, s$ x' y# U1 `# _% n& P
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous' Y* r1 I( L9 e5 d* ?8 U
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
1 S% c- B* x- f9 d& ]+ [precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
+ l- A" j8 f/ Oto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
( g: z9 v; a4 K! Z7 Nprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
6 V. U- |8 K2 yyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
0 W8 g2 @( u& `homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
, M" M [8 I$ U1 P% ^; M30,000 new households will form in the province during7 f# m" q: e% E7 j/ M0 }. \$ [# N
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
7 Q$ g: I. R# s) B; R h, u5 yEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s% f( q+ C' s. C( K
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
3 G. z/ X6 N9 W1 |8 o5 j& cduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
7 Q. y4 i) p2 L- Y1 ihas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new/ B0 n P7 f* q n% S5 _; q
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
: N: {+ k A8 L! Aduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
1 x- R4 k* d/ ]1 ]: O4 O4 Jsales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories& I, _( |9 [1 a* _% K- E
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is9 \( ]0 o7 c- U5 ?+ |' A L
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
) j' ?' U1 {* b% ?/ R8 F. [ h2 x1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a0 v0 p m1 ?9 p' D) s( _9 [
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive, h& m2 I) B, N. l8 D
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in0 Y: z( I7 `( V- C2 n
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in4 F# u% s: Q2 L4 ~/ b
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,7472 s# H9 N1 H) D( m3 l
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
. f5 S7 Y9 X% l( Z/ m/ m% l+ G; x: x9 ?9 frecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
+ e1 J- D0 [% Iresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s) i! j- k+ s' C8 i) n6 k
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories, W2 I% ~2 s* p2 g' V- N7 b
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled# j _( x' Z3 E6 E0 N/ T; `, N
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
/ T' ~: H2 I! U# [6 @& qThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s" c t2 g; |+ c$ |3 v5 ]6 ~
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.# D: h+ Y4 f& k6 m# A8 @5 d
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
" r: G. V8 Q/ P* _ T5 H+ a. u3 mhousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced% N. K* I; r1 ?, A% V
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
2 {3 @/ s9 s* A0 s- K! c! }prices substantially eroded affordability and, even9 ?/ E$ @6 g, w& m. s/ N) @) l0 x4 c
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
u+ |2 ~3 U- c7 L# _7 Jon average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
+ U; A3 E& ]6 M& m! V# kThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
: R: Y* V1 g" O' t6 Cresale price in February is evidence that past prices
. Y8 g& P1 m/ A0 ^exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
8 a8 y) J5 i1 R, J8 Phomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
- T! w- I9 E$ e! ~5 I4 \ U+ y1 F; kdeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,' x8 z, e7 @% {9 E+ z! H( a' n
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
9 b$ Z/ y3 I0 y6 J: ?leg down over 2009.
1 A) O) o4 E, R# L0 z. L# X( B9 H; ~- K3 T8 Q9 t; i: e* M
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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