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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta0 T) z* Q1 v0 R5 Q( L5 L9 H
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its5 u3 N6 g, U: }: T1 }
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
9 q& \2 X5 ?$ w% K4 Gare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to6 F% w+ r/ o( T0 u, T! _+ a
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
8 B/ h5 r9 d6 R/ |) R" m. @/ sformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided1 f3 f% n( T: G$ e% v
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,0 d8 I, b9 c8 J5 x% m; j% S
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and( V; F( M& ]$ ]7 A8 L7 N) N
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous
/ e$ A6 o9 e/ B& H8 g8 Fpace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
& j0 X- |- M3 j; J' U' wprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined# f, S! L( N" d) ~5 B2 v0 t& Q4 m
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
& H, g& w& [6 g7 v# Q Eprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
q' G3 |+ H9 V. Z5 H* o- E: nyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,1 ]0 m: L: E+ Y2 M7 S
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around+ y+ M9 V1 ?3 v) v8 {/ `
30,000 new households will form in the province during
6 z2 Y {# y: _. X2 j2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
. p; w6 [) p; sEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s8 Q& K4 q3 W' r8 z1 w+ J- X
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
2 g1 w$ S& k; D0 |# _8 vduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta H+ h: l% i2 L/ u) E0 L- L; x/ P
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
* Q( S& Y# A2 U) [households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals$ o) [6 S ]/ E/ s) [# D7 p! i& r
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
* K* Z3 G- n4 e( B8 j/ q9 X$ {sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
, c, ~% M$ y d4 P1 dclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is. h1 w3 H" B# ?
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
2 Z7 J& q8 p# l" M3 C# U1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a% ]/ M7 E$ p, L! O- U. I) F( k
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive& _- q" c3 w+ `, ~4 X8 F2 {
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
. R# K+ Q# s9 y3 V2 @/ z f1 T6 etwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in- {: u; q# f9 E
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747( P _2 p8 y+ |+ d) v0 q0 ~
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
+ r- _6 Q; _ [/ q) k! O# `recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
, q3 @: c; a ]/ a0 r3 Q/ v7 uresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
8 e& ]: x" @6 J8 \# D# W. _0 Qmajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
) {! |5 S8 u# u4 Y5 z+ \. dof new singles, and, with demand having cooled
. y' x$ ^+ [9 q( Orapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
( \8 q, i, F5 B" e, `) m1 J/ c, `The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
$ u; r; C5 L# a( K% B, Dboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
: F& e, e/ m+ h, jAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan& Y6 E, ]( _. \6 ]+ v: _) m% ?
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
) c0 I+ Y9 N2 o( u) Brelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
/ m2 @5 p1 @& s0 H9 n( w Dprices substantially eroded affordability and, even
; i: e; V" X6 q2 [8 [0 Sthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
% t9 Y7 w2 a% J$ @; Con average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
* B N* |2 \: T* T$ ]The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average: u8 |7 {3 b# |' F& a- U7 I" \
resale price in February is evidence that past prices4 a4 r# [6 o m0 B) U
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
J5 o6 G, \: R" D( F: S/ k! Yhomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
) I3 @+ R: @: k' y) S7 g9 G& _deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,5 O8 J2 R+ _4 |6 S
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
+ Z& q" p( M& I5 S; E( h8 ileg down over 2009., a2 w6 ~, ~9 M6 ?/ P m- X1 `( u* ]
4 W5 J% I! p4 [! R" H[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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