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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
( A* L+ H; o4 J }# h6 nWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its* t0 \, L, K* Z/ |7 t: X6 z+ O, M
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
8 B2 \$ q Y' O3 sare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to2 {+ q% d5 n d3 y0 T3 K
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household+ Y% e3 R- }7 C1 Y' C
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
$ C% @3 L l6 [" y5 Dfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
0 U R+ ?7 P% G, v; ^* `1 vthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
# A, G. V9 O% `$ R# bmay even cease completely during 2009. The previous
6 Z8 v: k9 W3 w! `4 \pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
$ z9 a5 I: C4 T+ C: jprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
$ ~' S# t7 U2 N% Cto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
0 \# u4 W) h5 yprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
. q3 d- ?; p7 A) f9 s& eyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,- O7 _3 ~- w5 l! u
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
! Z5 f) G5 f( B30,000 new households will form in the province during
9 `+ s5 e1 v$ w# X$ m3 M: `( S: ^2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
% f" W( B, ~) }6 v( _) R! mEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s/ |8 r) o/ I7 D
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%: _, |! N% Z5 s% N" {1 Z7 c! b
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
0 P# L$ n) K* U8 d# @has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
/ y: P# K2 x$ C+ u0 V9 \households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals) I. F z3 `# M" e4 Q
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
" e+ Z, P- N n* A% P4 zsales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
! y' T; p% k* |& X6 [% Bclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
8 b' V- }7 ?3 G# l: ^* V# i$ ]excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of' I2 E4 s! B4 M8 y1 f! T- L7 o) ]. n, [
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
' e. t: S9 p- @sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
+ s. g8 i% F+ Fbuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in7 k! ~, H k: h' l, v
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in1 {7 \* ~7 q d3 a: t& T
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,7472 {% m: N& V* ^# s+ l0 B
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
4 ?( u: ~3 s+ d& vrecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
: T$ [, M9 s' x' }- W. Z& H* lresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
9 l7 B5 W& O" Gmajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories3 L7 g0 {: I" N
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled
+ K5 p+ x: D. l1 ?rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
( Q4 S3 C( t8 `( jThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
3 x6 f$ d3 t( O8 s8 @, ?# ?boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.8 {. n4 _% Y3 r; w
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
; O( k! }! T% whousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced- F3 E& \: [! r, I. X8 D# c; v3 R
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale. I9 Z U; U4 R' l! j! w/ H, ?
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even! [! K |# X4 u: C/ j* s
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners: q' r* L. J( Q- K
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.( P0 |# o, s+ z `2 y6 G
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average: _! L, ?0 G O4 Z4 w5 o
resale price in February is evidence that past prices
; u# y" |( {# {6 N( dexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove9 `. u, ^/ \4 n* q$ M% b
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’3 M) O7 {& R8 m+ l1 d; b0 g; [
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
. } s8 ]* U( e0 ^" ` NAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
/ }7 u0 q( E9 v' i7 \ p( `2 {leg down over 2009.
- `6 W `( H, G; ?, q: y8 D$ S$ d r# m* \
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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