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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
$ s% Z9 Z: A3 V, ]1 y; h" pWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
7 W W, F n1 N9 p0 O: |+ bboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton5 n0 [; l F& s, F8 A- u0 |
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
5 Y3 _8 E5 o \2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household% q" Q- M: q$ i4 D0 Q
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
9 o& X% o4 ^+ f$ i1 `from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
* k- G H" c$ ~3 ~7 o+ T6 o5 _the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and- r% G, A7 j7 g+ [3 Z$ n
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous! a9 v: W7 o( {% K
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed3 h2 d8 q5 D! w6 o' q: D( |; E
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined1 I! ?9 Q8 k& E7 z. }
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
/ s- Z. f7 A) e% `, o3 a9 uprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this$ {) H0 f, a- p9 I- w) m
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
5 J5 j. z W7 W5 z5 I0 Q9 khomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
$ R- Y) w6 f6 S$ C30,000 new households will form in the province during
. B& z. w6 d1 ]% P" ^, I2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
- F7 e( h7 p+ V3 _/ A9 L0 K8 QEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
5 {: ?" P, u5 e+ Dhomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
. I7 }+ W" ^5 Y2 _' L3 V; `1 fduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta! Z% P6 U s: R" D
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
8 S _5 p2 Y) ` I- Bhouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
0 G- V- h( j* {- b0 G2 lduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging9 n; Z5 E1 d- D( }
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories X- {6 F! ?; Y) G! _6 V
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
# J5 r5 P; R$ R$ L5 jexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of: r( b: V6 f9 y( T2 Z9 m
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a+ ]& m" f* H+ h( E
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
3 k0 ]% R% N- K, obuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
. I) W- h. a) m" K- C: D. w! Etwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
6 G1 {5 J& d0 L$ D" yunsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
7 m$ I. r; [2 u- junsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
: ~7 Q7 v4 m0 N4 p- Frecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the- q, d$ O9 B0 F2 I& S
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s3 u8 z) J8 I% @$ c/ N
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
( @8 ]/ e& o- Q/ o, Tof new singles, and, with demand having cooled* O0 f# Y: o6 b" a
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.) _! `' P/ y/ W% v1 O% S$ m
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
* h% G9 @9 y2 s2 J( Lboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic./ _2 X: u8 m) _! E3 F
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan1 p8 |* V9 a( f7 T
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced- b3 U, L8 N, E6 w
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale5 w) K% x8 h" f x K
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even# X* V$ X4 m% J- W1 c/ u
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners& F( t# ~' ~. i7 o9 M7 H/ R5 T/ ^
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.& w9 e% A5 B) K5 e5 t
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average6 x. `* W0 U( P; O* k4 x6 [# ?
resale price in February is evidence that past prices; v ^! a! C* H( M# p, j
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove4 ~# w4 \$ j# |
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
. c+ h2 C! ^& m) vdeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
2 }6 Q& i+ ?* |: ], IAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
8 l8 ?% Q7 B: aleg down over 2009.& W) e$ d5 ?0 j, K j9 Y# t& M- i( E
, s$ B; @' b8 V6 w- S. k5 X' o& f/ F
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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