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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta; M7 s' a3 j5 g; }% p7 ~
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its4 S8 Q. |! g5 b7 B9 Y2 F& x
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton, s/ \0 }# a' I/ C
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to2 @4 v( e# ~8 f) T% I6 M$ V. G# r* i
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
" V8 i& p1 K+ B; B! e1 z- _( t4 }formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
7 m, f( L0 D% Pfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
; l0 E% i: Q, A ^+ S6 x! M8 Ythe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and/ x) C/ z7 ?' Z; }4 {' |' M
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous
- u; D- p5 A( U, \2 [' @4 V3 Vpace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed6 j4 X/ u+ P9 i. Q* u, A" b
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
; m1 @! K2 o; c+ G- ]" L$ `; jto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year+ v5 H: ^3 y1 B* F* E: C
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
# ^0 M% S5 F6 g( x2 E, y" Dyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
8 b6 L! F7 o: L1 h9 ihomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
/ U8 W5 r# @: W30,000 new households will form in the province during+ s" @" u1 Q5 X" n+ H
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
" ~. i% l) e; S& mEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
2 _! V6 ^1 D: |' u+ F& v/ `homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
# `" ~9 e6 _* k" {during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta4 K0 W( r/ @" i
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
, O% L/ U ?0 y4 \households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
+ N! E7 @/ l* p' q: yduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging) ~; k8 r0 `* W5 F
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
2 B: G9 L6 D8 O+ ^+ p4 Mclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is/ C' M" S1 L3 W& i: v# W
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
: ]# B( _, c) H6 k& ] J* f1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
2 |+ |; j, a) o7 [ X0 v% jsales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive* d1 b" j; B* G# S
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
# C x1 t( |/ b }1 t ptwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
( q6 x, N4 f+ ^0 w* @2 J* Iunsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
" `2 o' I n M! x, l# J# `. xunsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest# E; `4 L" r9 E8 F8 ^; F
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
4 m# _" _8 E4 M9 P6 u# A) Yresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s8 |, S5 D. f+ x6 S
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories% \+ t2 [' ?4 R# L
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled7 c& R' F1 `; Y/ ]0 S7 \
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.( D8 d$ @5 t8 G: [3 Q' d/ V# I
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s: W5 x }# h6 ?% e2 v, U( \
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
* g$ N$ I, c1 C: P+ R9 Y9 @- YAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan- y- G) H0 Q6 u; S% H
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
0 p8 v, P4 y" Q" k @! l# Z* ]relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
7 ^8 k( }% X+ ?+ _7 oprices substantially eroded affordability and, even& @& K! F, i& v" D* p
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
4 _7 A3 R. w: Mon average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.. }# t& U1 S% e6 Y8 |' e8 I# c& o2 w
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average1 G8 \4 H* G6 d2 Q
resale price in February is evidence that past prices) t2 s( r. Q6 Y e( z" K
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove% u! _! h3 e9 K
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
! `3 M1 G+ B4 Q* ?% ?# G% h- @" ?+ `deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,5 G& R$ ?2 z% E- u4 W* G! Q1 ^
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%9 o" y9 Z6 T- [6 M6 }) ]
leg down over 2009.
' c$ C7 S& o6 i1 c' |4 F5 t& O# P9 F# A
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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