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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
& d1 }; q- R. p3 G) bWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its6 c0 H/ d6 c$ ^$ K$ l- Y. t: g$ v
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton& j# k- j) u+ e+ t
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
! l4 I9 _" U% T% Y0 b) l% w2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
3 j# v) [! g7 M0 pformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
/ B$ r/ v3 D1 @0 h6 B% T" m- r6 F) Cfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
4 I1 |8 b3 `; Y) Z5 G% I& Hthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and# J' ^) ?( M% {
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous* g" ^" t& c1 H
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed: e+ n, t5 a0 n( k( _& {7 C
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
' w9 v8 T; [- X: e3 eto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year( L8 m5 P. [. f1 T5 q( [
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
, h3 v8 R* c/ F; c9 ?+ w/ N: Iyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
: F/ M6 Q8 u$ Q8 ohomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
V i! |* r8 d) y- h& g30,000 new households will form in the province during4 K# K! w4 j2 q# ]! L$ j
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.9 ]( \8 o# ~- ?- Z% ?# X( G1 E
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s- X' v; P( {! `' z
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
# K% p3 G0 o& Vduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta" R; A. D4 c0 e1 z
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new! Q# r5 {% @8 x' u/ }6 u
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
: c& S6 @* I! ?; {/ ]& M& J, }during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging% E+ N) Y) Q. ~- B, `0 q
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
: f+ b$ Z$ R4 Rclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is0 [* s c, K* B/ Q& F
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
9 n* {0 H3 J& ?- n5 {/ T1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
9 |( N, T6 S, f7 @sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive* c: A) G& ]! C8 I5 f1 Z( I! I" P
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in) ^) x6 f2 A7 A0 e0 G2 k6 h
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
8 k9 v$ \1 q: `3 k9 t# O, I, {- Bunsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,7474 p; h" e' I% `0 b
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest3 ~4 a' E! q- L) s; l; X: R
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the" ~5 C& {& }, X! d% w
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s9 i( p* a1 o5 J7 q' H) S
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
) P" t+ j0 c# n6 N0 P# P) y' o; tof new singles, and, with demand having cooled
/ e/ z4 O( A: E+ H! Wrapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
* `0 q) a* ~5 eThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s* g( v& v# g) I1 k
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
! q! x6 k% C/ R, FAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan/ D) a6 [& x: U
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
. {9 c/ } \) z/ t" I. W2 f: m Erelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale8 G5 J$ f0 c) `8 S/ k* n1 b! s
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even6 e. R+ c- {! }: n
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
R0 R2 E0 }; d- C% ]9 J$ W6 @# yon average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
: a0 D6 X% g' n: u+ z9 gThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
4 m% G2 T9 q2 N% M3 B& t% Nresale price in February is evidence that past prices0 C7 J- Y+ W4 N6 c
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
9 {. S" |; H& U. Q# Xhomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’: Q1 @ K6 _8 [
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
* {- J5 ~# D3 e7 B' OAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%: Y% G. @- ^ ]- K
leg down over 2009.2 D9 a+ B) h8 M4 q. e! }9 V! y
1 V8 C" P6 I8 t' L& {
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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