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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta( B* |; ^0 l9 c% X
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
" |( K, y6 _ V @9 j9 |boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
1 Z0 G* l# T) Y. W( g/ F- jare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to/ p& @7 J7 q& c5 g, R$ u# x
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household- q. C1 L( i6 r- H2 y- D v7 o
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided; [8 |9 T- @: H
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
; z# D6 `. Y5 `1 T) @7 l: Nthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
5 D" M7 G, w% }+ g: vmay even cease completely during 2009. The previous
1 G* X: V2 v+ K1 m5 Mpace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
# y4 x( s7 S5 G2 O, {# S1 }0 mprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined8 R, @+ S9 | }$ q) H: o2 W
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
, X. _4 z, e( D# bprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
. F9 S7 B; g) t t% wyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
$ A1 x$ F& n9 n" S5 Khomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
) j3 n* q$ H! ]30,000 new households will form in the province during, k- p6 F9 W/ ~0 i6 m# H
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.& q$ @ s4 \. w- P1 [! F4 @
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s7 E* ]- @( Q2 [% F" U. w
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%; T4 w) T) X; k9 X
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
5 B3 _" y% m% l G; `has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
' B- y2 x- a! fhouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals3 y( }# p! {* v1 O% H6 L
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
" g2 Y+ E2 {! ]: t% S" \- d- e. Bsales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories" f8 R K% R9 ]
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is* k& G! s! ~ x( u* A7 K7 _$ N
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
$ ]5 ~& L9 W/ n7 H6 [. _1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a2 @& X; Q5 g7 n" A9 L( x7 F3 ]- R4 e
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive2 i" d% Y) a# O6 `( n* G1 V1 b
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in F1 o4 o; t% w1 R( B% b
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in1 v w0 T* Y2 _% o
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
! D/ g) a8 s5 }: Q# A6 \unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest- i# M5 T& l( e* s$ I9 n8 A
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the8 j1 ~; s& M5 {5 X" \( G
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
% q5 o- d/ v* o* Imajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
. q- I, B2 Q! L" b" wof new singles, and, with demand having cooled& n+ `8 \9 j# i8 i `( ^+ w+ m
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.3 X: n7 G) Z! z
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
) I/ H+ U( e4 v& |: Nboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
/ N5 Q) j8 D k9 {. }: \Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
2 V" S% y- S7 x' |" d- O1 xhousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced' t! w9 x) K% q3 w& {
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale: u0 x7 h* `! V& d- ~0 [0 f) L
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even! I6 i. i" l4 l
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners- K/ C. V# \+ m% s
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
- H0 }/ q# t, }' R" bThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
! n( q5 Z2 _ Q: i& G1 Z6 fresale price in February is evidence that past prices! f2 g: G% u/ P, ~! E/ \ y
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
+ F9 C; t' S8 b6 a* g- U; V- _' xhomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
- O4 ^& a8 F" J z1 ldeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,2 |, m# N. u' g/ R/ d* h. g1 a
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
& ?# N9 ]5 M F8 z' U8 vleg down over 2009.: n/ e& g6 F g$ S0 ?
/ n0 \* x. L' \
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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