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第一段是Blake诗, Auguries of Innocence, 的前四句,全文很长！看看全文是不是有助于理解作者的本意。（不知道，太长了，没耐心看）
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To see a world in a grain of sand,3 M' `, R8 C4 F- n( ]4 J% e
And a heaven in a wild flower,: D# j* L! e8 `3 s4 c5 r+ r
Hold infinity in the palm of your hand,1 b; M' n$ d9 \" w: T1 a8 M. R
And eternity in an hour.1 f' h7 i3 \" R+ {( t
) D, n% A. P5 FA robin redbreast in a cage
p$ h7 E7 i4 c8 M4 Y0 q: {Puts all heaven in a rage.
8 J; i" i( d" g7 T* m; h1 h3 u0 @
1 f' B* e f& o4 N. sA dove-house fill'd with doves and pigeons
8 L7 t% h4 O% ~Shudders hell thro' all its regions.
# ^3 U( V, j* j K2 ]0 M# XA dog starv'd at his master's gate3 ~8 G( y+ |4 p6 s3 w
Predicts the ruin of the state." N* m( N0 I) Z0 x
& h! v) O2 g2 V( S" i+ v8 y2 G( sA horse misused upon the road# |5 f) L" [6 z* o
Calls to heaven for human blood.8 |, y( Q. ~, v6 A g
Each outcry of the hunted hare
6 v+ f7 ^ z/ I+ a+ k/ cA fibre from the brain does tear. ^; |! q1 g+ z1 {9 O- r
1 o/ b. b# W- {/ N% C. v$ x' @: gA skylark wounded in the wing,
0 [3 c7 s' j2 M9 ^A cherubim does cease to sing.
- d$ A6 x, N& W8 J7 I/ F* H- e! @0 cThe game-cock clipt and arm'd for fight w, p, g* \0 f, K) N
Does the rising sun affright.( c9 D+ h/ D8 x- E4 z# _
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Every wolf's and lion's howl% l- B6 [5 S: R4 `, ^% N
Raises from hell a human soul.
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8 N* E! h% z- O9 J5 c. V1 E- [The wild deer, wand'ring here and there,* n& P( f& p; N4 w2 m4 N
Keeps the human soul from care.+ f* K3 x+ J8 `7 I
The lamb misus'd breeds public strife,
, E# c7 i& L9 |- s( T6 [4 EAnd yet forgives the butcher's knife.
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The bat that flits at close of eve- D9 \: `6 ^3 {5 x( Z2 B
Has left the brain that won't believe.
2 S4 Q; `. g, T3 C; G2 P$ `2 \The owl that calls upon the night
3 S2 Z3 R5 v) K( ESpeaks the unbeliever's fright., I* g4 g6 U( T( [* ?
2 W* Y! u$ A2 c/ x
He who shall hurt the little wren4 V% o: k, p6 J y7 L& e; w( E
Shall never be belov'd by men.' g( Z6 ]: i$ _3 ]* V
He who the ox to wrath has mov'd' T7 { K1 x) R! v" U- j
Shall never be by woman lov'd.$ y$ s9 N' f" N1 ?1 K
: ?! k, F/ O6 p9 S- LThe wanton boy that kills the fly7 }: D- b2 l$ k. r8 A
Shall feel the spider's enmity.9 l" b$ q) v* r* X
He who torments the chafer's sprite
# ]1 \8 R% C) ^( z8 Z8 ~' _0 q$ D6 bWeaves a bower in endless night.- R8 Q3 G6 c3 T0 A$ _/ b
" n+ K& y4 C4 l+ @. R1 ~The caterpillar on the leaf) B% x9 S3 S1 [# O+ ^0 S
Repeats to thee thy mother's grief.
* @" l) i, m- x1 g0 Y8 f+ z6 {9 g$ w0 eKill not the moth nor butterfly,; V0 o! |- ^* O
For the last judgement draweth nigh.$ ~% q) B. w* h) w a; i- o
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He who shall train the horse to war
! `: h, x( o& j& U( I' bShall never pass the polar bar.& X; j7 v7 K, H1 l3 W8 w* d6 T
The beggar's dog and widow's cat,: A7 R4 U9 a. Y- O
Feed them and thou wilt grow fat.
8 Y# l8 N* s' Q% {$ B
6 N7 r' R2 @: X) O. |0 p% CThe gnat that sings his summer's song
2 Z0 R' y$ Y( m4 J5 H3 tPoison gets from slander's tongue.
' G" f: ^ r& \! d+ vThe poison of the snake and newt @4 S% _0 L) D) @0 x" @
Is the sweat of envy's foot.
: `9 i. ]" n# ?+ }* |' [. M! d# d
The poison of the honey bee9 j# d% U6 P/ L
Is the artist's jealousy.
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- |& \- A3 x" RThe prince's robes and beggar's rags
, u8 `. Z. t" o$ M) VAre toadstools on the miser's bags.
7 M6 i, t8 h2 O, O( D' JA truth that's told with bad intent8 Y: h3 c6 K, Q0 R+ L* N. P
Beats all the lies you can invent.
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n/ @! f* p X# m1 Z0 X; {/ _5 ?% zIt is right it should be so;
) c9 }" g; l. cMan was made for joy and woe;
0 y9 x" X0 z# oAnd when this we rightly know,/ {$ w$ W2 L' o: g' i! A
Thro' the world we safely go. N1 { W" b6 x) T- ]+ d' P3 s
+ ~$ s& G9 C/ a9 K- sJoy and woe are woven fine,
5 k) E7 K! X) t( B5 y% b2 @7 M* DA clothing for the soul divine.* \, U& D. S P, @ g+ x3 x4 {. e
Under every grief and pine4 V8 Y/ H; M# ]0 G4 j: [( W
Runs a joy with silken twine.' l/ n( X5 p2 U! l2 R
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The babe is more than swaddling bands;
/ s& v. ^, w% v) W* j# t/ _Every farmer understands.# ?" @) e% g- f; T
Every tear from every eye
/ g; C# X. G, |- u9 A1 f" \Becomes a babe in eternity;! o+ }( l) n3 g6 P& l
& g* L9 @$ Q1 L) r% M2 \This is caught by females bright,& d/ A& e# o3 E+ K( ]* Z6 G, i
And return'd to its own delight.; y" p7 n! S, X) [. `& Y
The bleat, the bark, bellow, and roar,
! x: ^. C- ?0 \- Y% X0 rAre waves that beat on heaven's shore.
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: Y7 Z! l+ p7 ~% Q% T. [; y* @The babe that weeps the rod beneath- q @& E1 s1 _1 V6 T7 c
Writes revenge in realms of death.; N/ }/ T! \* i3 m
The beggar's rags, fluttering in air,
9 {0 U8 \( O2 d- [Does to rags the heavens tear.* L, B, v1 j) a2 K+ s3 d
% l- i8 k G B& g* G r* }8 l3 CThe soldier, arm'd with sword and gun,
$ A) ?" C e p4 [Palsied strikes the summer's sun.6 S" V% F& {! L' G J3 h
The poor man's farthing is worth more
) ]! `. R% c1 c: {$ u) qThan all the gold on Afric's shore.$ d T3 h9 t7 M0 Y7 G
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One mite wrung from the lab'rer's hands8 |2 R" M8 c. V/ N
Shall buy and sell the miser's lands;
! }3 ^: m0 T4 kOr, if protected from on high,
7 L1 w& g5 G5 a- A9 |Does that whole nation sell and buy." J: c9 s3 P7 T4 b" y1 i* Q
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He who mocks the infant's faith7 u: z" f5 P3 I
Shall be mock'd in age and death./ \8 X& Y# h i, V5 v$ T5 t
He who shall teach the child to doubt
# d' g) D1 Z. M4 l& f- qThe rotting grave shall ne'er get out.
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1 k' x+ q& Y( q. OHe who respects the infant's faith
* q9 Q c# N3 h, V8 e/ y* u5 JTriumphs over hell and death.
X" G. a: k d: ?3 \+ yThe child's toys and the old man's reasons
/ M: w, ?! n" j. I0 DAre the fruits of the two seasons.+ }- _! b/ S( H3 A
4 n# E8 c/ ]$ s/ kThe questioner, who sits so sly,
* d) v5 g8 q5 U' R0 E) N" ]Shall never know how to reply.: _; u/ @* F# k3 W& B, Y2 I9 q4 R
He who replies to words of doubt
P$ y. W q! Z* e; nDoth put the light of knowledge out.
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( g5 o7 W! u7 G- C8 }" HThe strongest poison ever known
' {0 c5 h( R; o& p) i1 A0 NCame from Caesar's laurel crown.; d$ T$ d) A' q1 T
Nought can deform the human race4 j" v; Z- h1 u4 O. X
Like to the armour's iron brace.' p* B _$ Y' T G4 x, W2 V
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When gold and gems adorn the plow,* r; L c2 B# t$ ^
To peaceful arts shall envy bow.
& X( C; Y3 V ?: o2 U. }A riddle, or the cricket's cry,
: S, ?5 t8 B# {4 I5 a! {Is to doubt a fit reply.9 ^& Y* W. G# g! d" j
* A9 m; y! u# |( D$ ~* HThe emmet's inch and eagle's mile3 C5 @) O/ M6 ~/ [0 _: B& C
Make lame philosophy to smile.# A& l1 c' w/ e2 i+ t7 a' N
He who doubts from what he sees% b: Q1 v: u* ^1 w
Will ne'er believe, do what you please.9 ]) U4 Y, ]3 S% V
4 a" q6 B- V: WIf the sun and moon should doubt,; J) D s# _3 b, |
They'd immediately go out.2 Y+ g5 d% C3 }, e
To be in a passion you good may do,1 U( Z8 O" u/ T7 ^2 Q, y! F
But no good if a passion is in you.) z$ }8 i6 Q& j7 V3 ]6 e
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The whore and gambler, by the state
. N2 D" O/ r8 g; H3 [9 H9 DLicensed, build that nation's fate., M6 x7 q+ } @( d3 M
The harlot's cry from street to street
' \" q( ?0 A4 J- j# t/ qShall weave old England's winding-sheet.
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The winner's shout, the loser's curse,& B1 [# f4 y& C# _: Q* y
Dance before dead England's hearse.; w) D: a. Q* R& _7 ?, o' v) F
9 T7 S$ \+ Y* i$ j3 n: uEvery night and every morn
# q: U- n- m9 _6 o! sSome to misery are born,0 G; b K1 L4 W3 [+ c5 F8 h
Every morn and every night
0 v# b0 P8 _7 J4 s& u! n6 J! k3 ?Some are born to sweet delight./ T7 u- Z1 \( D& s
_3 K# n5 o! [4 y" i0 E/ z8 @Some are born to sweet delight,1 O4 B$ j2 U! n2 o! P8 b+ N
Some are born to endless night.7 s/ O" S5 q3 i5 M2 a+ P
, X9 z5 ~- S! H; ~* @) KWe are led to believe a lie
5 y1 n% R) \3 X2 h6 C* D9 Z) y$ aWhen we see not thro' the eye,0 f! j) n# y) X* o5 I
Which was born in a night to perish in a night,! ]# v4 n5 { a. _( f2 Z5 ~' l
When the soul slept in beams of light.
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God appears, and God is light,) E _ P* L, v ?, Y
To those poor souls who dwell in night;/ F$ A5 R( e9 s! ], z
But does a human form display
; O3 d/ O+ y+ [4 \5 J4 xTo those who dwell in realms of day. |
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发表于 2009-5-30 07:29
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发表于 2009-5-30 10:38
