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英语新闻标题总是力求用有限的字数来表达新闻的内容，为此，在措词上尤其要狠下功夫，选词尽可能经济达意、简短明了，偏爱选用那些短小精悍或字母最少的动词。. ?7 @' l0 F- ]# o
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这是因为短小易懂、形象生动的措词不仅能增强新闻的简洁性和可读性，而且还能节省版面篇幅。
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如表示“破坏”或“损坏”一词意义的动词，标题一般不用damage，而用一些较之简短的词，如hit，harm，hurt,ruin或wreck等。又如表示“放弃”这一概念的动词，标题一般不用abandon，而用drop，giveup，quit，skip或yield 等，表示“爆炸”之类的动词意义时，一般不用 explode，而用blast，crash，ram或smash等词。9 ]7 x a% p. b0 C5 {: i
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简而言之，英语新闻标题大都喜欢选用字形短小、音节不多而意义又比较广泛的词。
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aid = assist(帮助，援助)* E2 P: A& b8 B5 b0 s% Z% a) c
alter = change or modify(改变); D) ^8 \! v* W5 W# S
ask = inquire(询问)
! n9 X4 j {9 p$ e, Wassail = denounce(谴责)' g: K2 {! j* y4 _
axe = dismiss\reduce(解雇，减少)
% U9 }0 E: T+ ^+ Ybalk = impede(阻碍)! Y- x+ p8 A2 c4 b8 Q* }
ban = prohibit or forbid(禁止)3 Q3 z3 T( q) E' S) `' g$ j
bar = prevent(防止，阻止)
5 o- \0 U7 ]* x; Gbare = expose or reveal(暴露，揭露)& C" i6 y' A1 Z3 @
blast = explode(爆炸) 4 J) G, ~4 d& E7 t8 B1 E/ `
3 K7 l, a6 H0 K* Q% ybegin = commence(开始)9 x: ]: t* F0 ?
bid = attempt(努力)
" I9 r) I0 E. w, ^) M8 V: vbilk = cheat(欺骗)
' b( E% R9 B; [1 ?4 zbolt = desert or abandon(放弃)
" }; {. s3 k& Q) Y& X# U2 Gboost = increase(增加，提高): ?# t" }) m3 r1 F: q( i( u3 R7 I
check = examine(检查)
9 c4 K4 u! J3 z6 E, b0 Rclaim = ause the death of...(夺去……的生命)
" H) I0 `/ h- z6 h& N2 u' Vclash = disagree strong1y(发生分歧，争议)
1 q+ U. Q* m4 K0 e' acurb = control or restrict(控制)& a j9 \! B* {+ r. I
dip = decIlne or decrease(下降)( ?' y ]: h$ R3 d' d- U( K
8 H# z; a9 O9 c1 l8 _
ease = lessen(减轻，缓和)8 t3 V. U4 |5 t3 H
end = terminate(结束，中止)/ X' `! m; B- s
flay = criticize(批评)
9 Z, k9 M( L+ X- z7 L: M; L6 V$ n3 oflout = insult(侮辱)
! |: U. U. n3 l3 L( ]0 Ifoil = prevent from(阻止，防止)& T, W; r+ J, b, N. n4 F
grill = investigate(调查)
/ H& s" c0 o4 P% Q8 H9 K1 C1 d) `gut = destroy(摧毁)
& n1 S+ J" M2 N# U5 v5 s V; ^head = direct(率领)# q, ^6 E3 k1 a* ?, W8 C
hold = arrest(逮捕)$ O: Y6 L4 E$ o5 D* x
laud = praise(赞扬)9 q* k# Y+ ~2 O# r' y Q7 K
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lop = diminish(下降，减少)
7 f: O( K3 @' {map = work out(制订)
+ B" b' E. c( [% E% Mmark = celebrate(庆祝) `8 T0 Z2 p6 t
name = appoint\nominate(命名，提名)
: L0 c6 i3 T" Z1 imoot = discuss(讨论)( i/ q- }# F+ P1 u! E+ ?/ F& S
mull = consider(考虑)3 `$ `; }; Z$ \8 X
nab = arrest(逮捕)" H- M& r, ?7 u) u' d
nip = defeat(击败)
: `4 L, l0 d, u# D7 @+ M/ J/ A( Eease = lessen(减轻，缓和), k5 K. B. _! |" C0 c2 i5 F
end = terminate(结束，中止)7 X4 L, F( b* m; e8 {/ U, @7 |
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flay = criticize(批评)& z5 O* Z$ h) \8 j5 C! K: d
flout = insult(侮辱)
7 _3 V8 W7 I! A6 I, Y! G& j' ifoil = prevent from(阻止，防止)+ M ]( P) S1 e+ O) E3 z
grill = investigate(调查)0 Y7 v7 W" G5 ]4 j% ~! \/ x
gut = destroy(摧毁); I; H7 o" Z& _8 a
head = direct(率领)7 T$ o: u D* {7 }" h9 ~1 o
hold = arrest(逮捕)
3 _; R. P( K* y" a. e; Elaud = praise(赞扬)
; i( c; a. q% o! q$ \8 x% Tlop = diminish(下降，减少)
- V6 o9 D7 ?( z- p2 Emap = work out(制订)
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7 D8 R! p0 z9 ymark = celebrate(庆祝)! o4 L2 I6 m1 x9 z4 ~; ~
name = appoint\nominate(命名，提名)$ q* z9 z' {+ W+ h2 j" q J" @
moot = discuss(讨论)0 t5 t- l- c9 G
mull = consider(考虑)
( b6 F* \7 m8 v1 Wnab = arrest(逮捕)
, ]6 }. g" {9 e! u. Unip = defeat(击败)+ v- ?! i( h) k" e8 Z% H( h
slay = murder(谋杀)
$ D- J9 `7 z3 _2 P& T) ^& o' ksoar = skyrocket(急剧上升). ?2 `$ h. N* {' }7 X' o; F
spur = encourage(激励，鞭策)
2 M9 P+ r* W# }6 Fswap = exchange(交流，交换)* ~) k+ Q9 W1 i5 W
- [5 ~" C% M8 ~$ Tsway = influence(影响)
- K4 Y0 v! Z8 qtrim = reduce(削减)/ @. c6 _% j: h( {+ M
vie = compete(竞争)9 m; E* b: m5 j1 ~ A% _
vow = determine(决心，发誓)+ h N. V" ? w- y
weigh = consider(考虑) |
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发表于 2009-6-9 00:41
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发表于 2009-6-9 09:45
