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2009年生产1379万辆,超过日本,跃居第一。美国列第三。
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Japan Ceded Top Auto Maker Title To China In 2009 - Nikkei . a, T; k4 H4 e& a
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TOKYO (Nikkei)--Japan yielded the title of the world's top automobile manufacturer to China in 2009, with domestic production plummeting 31.5% to 7.93 million units, according to data released Friday by the Japan Automobile Manufacturers Association, the Nikkei reported in its Saturday morning edition.
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7 y- j* s% k3 ]$ @% x$ \Japan had been the No. 1 auto-producing nation for three years since 2006, when it eclipsed the U.S.3 { d6 [1 ~! p, ^, h' V
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China saw auto output surge 48.3% to about 13.79 million vehicles last year, compared with 5.7 million for the U.S., which came in third place, according to the Nikkei.- y5 D* a! y& @$ m& | d
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Japan's domestic production dipped below 8 million units for the first time in 33 years. All 12 major auto makers saw output drop, with Toyota Motor Corp. (TM, 7203.TO) suffering a 30.4% plunge.2 v; E, w- p' M: u* N' T% Y
8 a" T4 M* q7 KThe slide in output was much steeper than 1993's 10.2% fall, the previous record, the business daily said.4 Q/ m. S# P! I& h/ U
4 A/ G' J& b% n8 t3 c+ TExports took a 46.2% dive to 3.61 million vehicles for the first annual decline in eight years. Shipments to Asia tumbled 27.9% and exports to the U.S. plunged 41.8%.! a4 @8 \* T! v+ B* N
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Production in 2009 was down 40% from the peak in 1990 and exports were at half their 1985 high. Exports represented 58.1% of overall domestic output in 2008, but the rate dropped to 45.6% in 2009, the Nikkei reported." k7 d3 f; A7 S }0 R m: o
- M3 o1 f4 a: L& D8 eJapan's total domestic output capacity is estimated at 11 million vehicles a year. In 2009, 4.6 million vehicles were sold in the home market. |
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