新概念英语3--（一天学一篇）---课14

ltlong52010

课文14  贵族歹徒
/ r, j! I1 L% s# ~- q& K" w226. There was a time when the owners of shops and businesses in Chicago had to pay large sums of money to gangsters in return for 'protection.'
+ O( v( h2 O2 H        曾经有一个时期,芝加哥的店主和商行的老板们不得不拿出大笔的钱给歹徒以换取'保护'。
* a, J# K% g6 e3 s2 u- s/ R227. If the money was not paid promptly, the gangsters would quickly put a man out of business by destroying his shop.
        如果交款不及时,歹徒们就会很快捣毁他的商店,让他破产.
* l# R( _. j: s! P& l% C228. Obtaining 'protection money' is not a modern crime.
        榨取'保护金'并不是一种现代的罪恶行径.
# q/ R, \, b4 r4 J$ L8 v. }229. As long ago as the fourteenth century, an Englishman, Sir John Hawkwood, made the remarkable discovery
        早在14世纪,英国人约翰.霍克伍德就有过非凡的发现:
230. that people would rather pay large sums of money than have their life work destroyed by gangsters.
- V9 g3 J) x4 Z* n2 s  T9 b        '人们情愿拿出大笔的钱,也不愿毕生的心血毁于歹徒之手.
5 k! C& K) x4 x' u- M231. Six hundred years ago, Sir John Hawkwood arrived in Italy with a band of soldiers and settled near Florence.
        600年前,约翰.霍克伍德爵士带着一队士兵来到意大利,在佛罗伦萨附近驻扎下来,
232. He soon made a name for himself and came to be known to the Italians as Giovanni Acuto.
        很快就出了名.意大利人叫他乔凡尼.阿库托.
233. Whenever the Italian city-states were at war with each other,
        每次意大利各城邦之间打伏,
234. Hawkwood used to hire his soldiers to princes who were willing to pay the high price he demanded.
/ j* r0 h) a5 T$ Z5 W, N' S        霍克伍德把他的士兵雇佣给愿给他出高价的君主。
  Z5 r! c# l+ O" g, b$ d8 e235. In times of peace, when business was bad, Hawkwood and his men would march into a city-state and,
; `0 r7 _5 [. e6 G) z: }        和平时期,当生意萧条时,霍克伍德便带领士兵进入某个城邦,
236. after burning down a few farms, would offer to go away if protection money was paid to them.
" p/ }+ z! v) w# B' _+ x1 v/ v7 F        纵火烧毁一两个农场,然后提出,如向他们缴纳保护金,他们便主动撤离。
237. Hawkwood made large sums of money in this way.
        霍克伍德用这种方法挣了大笔钱.
/ N5 Z7 d: @1 R  w) d3 H238. In spite of this, the Italians regarded him as a sort of hero.
/ y+ J7 M7 [1 ^. t7 C# q        尽管如此,意大利人还是把他视作某种英雄。
239. When he died at the age of eighty, the Florentines gave him a state funeral
% f* s1 j! f! A  g1 D. q        他80岁那年死去时,佛罗伦萨人为他举行了国葬,
240. and had a picture painted which was dedicated to the memory of 'the most valiant soldier and most notable leader, Signor Giovanni Haukodue.'
; V0 n0 ~5 b6 Z        并为他画像以纪念这位'骁勇无比的战士、杰出的领袖乔凡尼.阿库托先生.'