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课文25 “卡蒂萨克”号帆船) u. u" a' l, Z
438. One of the most famous sailing ships of the nineteenth century, the Cutty Sark, can still be seen at Greewich.
3 m" H% }8 x* f( p6 j; e+ U+ n7 T 人们在格林威治仍可看到19世纪最有名的帆船之一“卡蒂萨克”号。
4 x1 a+ v( s; t/ a, d }; `439. She stands on dry land and is visited by thousands of people each year.
& |9 ]7 \6 J& z* {: F 它停在陆地上,每年接待成千上万的参观者。; a6 u, V1 u6 l- T9 E$ }% t, [, M! r
440. She serves as an impressive reminder of the great ships of the past.
- I/ @/ y4 b( X1 U$ y 它给人们留下深刻的印象,使人们回忆起历史上的巨型帆船,
. t. C- A5 q9 f k. l5 r/ }. |441. Before they were replaced by steamships, sailing vessels like the Cutty Sark were used to carry tea from China and wool from Australia.
& j7 G C1 n9 k7 i( f+ L2 Y7 t% m0 U 在蒸汽船取代帆船之前。“卡蒂萨克”号之类的帆船被用来从中国运回茶叶,从澳大利亚运回羊毛。! \$ w4 |: m# k- U" U
442. The Cutty Sark was one of the fastest sailing ships that has ever been built.2 r: m2 [& k& v/ z
“卡蒂萨克”号是帆船制造史上建造的最快的一艘帆船。
. C* _4 M% i+ g; `4 H) A b* ]443. The only other ship to match her was the Thermopylae.
! O0 D4 F/ |; ~5 y' N 唯一可以与之一比高低的是“塞姆皮雷”号帆船。* J# G0 P' h4 f' r& H
444. Both these ships set out from Shanghai on June 18th, 1872 on an exciting race to England.
6 }* i) |0 A6 i: F* K4 q 两船于1872年6月18日同时从上海启航驶往英国,途中展开了一场激烈的比赛。
/ A6 f& O- ~) k: ~: u' v6 q+ i445. This race, which went on for exactly four months, was the last of its kind.7 D$ z5 a$ B1 F3 b: ^
这场比赛持续了整整4个月,是这类比赛中的最后一次,
, V$ w# W9 n. z0 t. C4 [& ^446. It marked the end of the great tradition of ships with sails and the beginning of a new era.
8 z! {* Z) ^- D# U$ V 它标志着帆船伟大传统的结束与一个新纪元的开始。! A9 Y& X3 Z; }/ F g
447. The first of the two ships to reach Java after the race had begun was the Thermopylae, but on the Indian Ocean, the Cutty Sark took the lead.
" _( @" n0 c$ R) o; I+ i8 K6 ~8 { 比赛开始后,“赛姆皮雷”号率先抵达爪哇岛。但在印度洋上,“卡萨萨克”号驶到了前面。
& q6 r% u# _0 N+ }% k# N& t2 b448. It seemed certain that she would be the first ship home, but during the race she had a lot of bad luck.6 [. H! d9 e3 W- F& T- @: w
看来,它首先返抵英国是确信无疑的了,但它却在比赛中连遭厄运。
9 c! L$ \6 F2 u. f7 B+ u% ]1 Q449. In August, she was struck by a very heavy storm during which her rudder was torn away.6 l& t: O ]$ S2 v L' }
8月份“卡蒂萨克”号遭到一场特大风暴的袭击,失去了一只舵。
' P0 |% w/ I9 r% I8 q) k+ v- |450. The Cutty Sark rolled from side to side and it became impossible to steer her.3 Z9 b$ ?9 h% \0 l4 P5 I
船身左右摇晃,无法操纵。: o. c9 m) H9 _7 ]0 J6 k
451. A temporary rudder was made on board from spare planks and it was fitted with great difficulty.
. t3 e1 R$ [; N 船员用备用的木板在船上赶制了一只应急用的舵,并克服重重困难将舵安装就位,' v7 U5 ]( O- h! N9 C. s6 o
452. This greatly reduced the speed of the ship,9 R6 f* x7 p2 o
这样一来,大大降低了船的航速。
2 \# I% p5 J6 p7 }453. for there was a danger that if she traveled too quickly, this rudder would be torn away as well.* C6 Z: F7 R8 y
因为船不能开得太快,否则就有危险,应急舵也会被刮走。' p/ S9 O/ W3 [ @2 r/ G1 N
454. Because of this, the Cutty Sark lost her lead.
~* L( w9 H* I% n, Q# I 因为这个缘故,“卡蒂萨克”号落到了后面。
A6 Z( _+ P6 }7 Y2 i# [8 o455. After crossing the Equator, the captain called in at a port to have a new rudder fitted,+ k9 _* L3 I. p Z, r; ]. P$ k! D
跨越赤道后,船长将船停靠在一个港口,在那儿换了一只舵。
$ c) C+ r: ^0 Z3 D* S456. but by now the Thermopylae was over five hundred miles ahead.
g$ L9 }+ Z9 Q6 w; t! S/ A# _. g 但此时,“赛姆皮雷”号早已在500多英里之遥了。0 ] d2 k3 Y. i* I/ ^
457. Though the new rudder was fitted at tremendous speed, it was impossible for the Cutty Sark to win.) ^+ b% W2 n) Q& k0 h1 o
尽管换装新舵时分秒必争,但“卡蒂萨克”号已经不可能取胜了,5 r( A- U& }8 C# U8 t
458. She arrived in England a week after the Thermopylae., u N! v3 N: P
它抵达英国时比“塞姆皮雷”号晚了1个星期。5 {# {* u, b# z$ |) ?" v8 D& z' ~
459. Even this was remarkable, considering that she had had so many delays., s' e: j. j u# a k
但考虑到路上的多次耽搁,
4 N: w$ C+ C' I E" @1 s% Y460. There is no doubt that if she had not lost her rudder she would have won the race easily.
7 q' u- J0 P- f. e: k 这个成绩也已很不容易了。毫无疑问,如果中途没有失去舵, “卡帝萨克”号肯定能在比赛中轻易夺冠。 |
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