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Emily Dickinson(艾米莉·狄金森)(1830-1886),美国抒情女诗人,意象派诗歌的先驱之一,被誉为美国现代派诗歌的鼻祖。她生前写过一千七百多首无标题短诗(标题为出版时后人所加,一般为原诗的首句),当时不为人知,死后名声大噪。她诗风独特,近乎婉约,以文字细腻,感情真挚,意象突出,清新自然而著称,艺术风格倾向于微观,内省,多涉及自然,宗教,爱情,死亡与永生等题材,体现了朴素的自然美,新颖的意象美与不拘一格的音韵美。
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8 v" p n$ X# z, d6 k; f( uI'm nobody! Who are you?
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' ]3 z5 J1 t2 Q' @I'm nobody! Who are you?
) t% ~* ?0 W& F+ d, T4 w) f3 @! CAre you nobody, too?$ s9 c5 s6 ?- B" Z1 ^& }. t# ^, D4 \
Then there's a pair of us - don't tell!$ _8 y8 c/ s5 i
They're banish us, you know!
4 g" J* @' t5 p+ S# OHow dreary to be somebody!
4 e4 @% G, G2 \9 \3 m0 {How public, like a frog
% V* t; a$ w4 mTo tell your name the livelong day' A0 P- e9 C: ~& {/ [
To an admiring bog!
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我是无名之辈!你是谁? * x# \3 ] e( e. S9 k! S8 u; r
3 Q2 N }0 G8 i6 S) ]( r# h我是无名之辈!你是谁?1 u4 m7 |. y( N7 |
你也是无名之辈?
/ r/ K6 {/ G6 V. m/ ~- F3 ? {0 L- W那咱俩就成了一对-别出声!' |7 h0 z+ x% B- q' o
他们会把咱们排挤-要小心! , ]% S; {8 Y# ~3 }. R* a8 ~9 ^
多无聊-身为赫赫显要!9 [! P- U0 k7 w1 o7 w7 r, J$ z
多招摇-不过像只青蛙7 n4 |& ` F0 B3 p; B
向一片仰慕的泥沼4 b! `9 U! x! A( Z: x4 o: A
整日里炫耀自己的名号!5 o/ E; v3 r; u
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9 _# n9 D2 a4 m) W* VAfter a hundred years! ] O& ?/ n! m2 n
9 h( V3 m# z* B9 {: LAfter a hundred years
8 z) u- E* h4 M' Q: c, g9 }Nobody knows the place,--
/ a* m( B1 |7 Z2 l8 o0 |Agony that enacted there,2 ]7 O F' r/ _) g3 @" S
Motionless as peace.
# k4 I) P$ f$ d" T! mWeeds triumphant ranged,- \8 r5 u6 a& Q7 }
Strangers strolled and spelled. o# M1 B4 K+ n6 z: [/ o
At the lone orthography. Q) i) [2 E& z% L* \
Of the elder dead.6 j, f/ w0 @4 W$ v/ D
Winds of summer fields
( v& q, j/ x$ s* G2 JRecollect the way,--
. ]3 M$ W3 D. f! wInstinct picking up the key
2 r3 |% j/ M7 k3 `' J) J# SDropped by memory.: W) X, s# t! T3 a
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一百年以后% L3 e" ^1 N. @/ G) M3 A2 d
x& v0 V% }. i6 N7 K$ i: s在一百年以后,
' e. l- `5 j# d% c没有人知道这个地方——
" J9 K- K% w9 V, ^) m- J3 P极度的痛苦,命名了那里,
- Z2 q& w Z! F安宁如同静寂。
& a: @+ A9 G8 T( ~8 l杂草得意洋洋地蔓延,
7 F5 q% H) n; w6 R陌生的人们漫步,拼读- C0 N' ]" Y, [; ?
那死亡接骨木的
" F/ _" P$ M4 H孤独正字表。
+ [4 p8 k) Q% l7 }) @夏日田地的风/ |! |3 I+ y4 W! ^
追忆起那条道路——7 N4 N9 V+ Y; Q& }7 K: |
直觉挖掘出那答案
" t. m- u$ i1 Y7 b; c/ i$ r: [在记忆的点滴里。
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( A, ~6 x- r; D. O- tWild Nights-Wild Nights!, P- ]5 r/ i0 t u6 R! o8 i0 j
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Wild nights! Wild nights!
M: j P) X8 mWere I with thee+ X0 a* K4 u( F; E- [+ U
Wild nights should be
% c1 F+ z8 {* W3 F. V: n0 _- }Our luxury!
, W! q* x. [# JFutile-the winds; B) b' s9 @5 E" q
To a heart in port—9 x+ e7 I% E# Q, \0 h4 c6 | `1 H+ |
Done with the compass-
, w' n9 A5 W" ?6 V# mDone with the chart!
$ ~! h8 J0 _9 h) u* a+ jRowing in Eden-
, v; T9 V+ y# z7 [5 ^Ah, the sea!
$ k7 Q. X4 l8 ]0 t( s3 ?Might I but moor-To-night-) I& E& M8 u P
In thee!
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3 Y6 D9 @( |6 m- H( h8 k6 b+ e5 H2 a暴风雨夜-暴风雨夜
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暴风雨夜!暴风雨夜!4 O* A# J5 U6 n" ]: Z
我若和你同在一起,2 X' g0 J, ], N+ n; Y4 s6 _+ q( T
暴风雨夜就是! k( x& @7 o, c9 m8 N. W% \
豪奢的喜悦!' w; A% E2 m9 `2 W8 ~
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风,无能为力——
8 T# u1 f+ P1 _$ Q心,已在港内——
, c5 X6 _; S r& Q# `! p! Q罗盘,不必!
+ A# @, g1 k* M5 S' N9 ^0 U5 Y' I3 g海图,不必!
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泛舟在伊甸园——; I; @5 e. B) c$ \" {
啊,海!
- v: x/ \8 E$ L但愿我能,今夜 `7 E5 J& `) p! E! j+ P
泊在你的水城!(江枫 译)& z& s% z3 O( B; N" T, E% N
( G, K- o4 s5 p% {7 j5 ]暴风雨夜——暴风雨夜!(另一个翻译版本)
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暴风雨夜——暴风雨夜!
8 S' R7 J& W$ Z5 Q( _我若和你在一起, w! E/ d) J, ^1 j
暴风雨夜该是
# H# D$ E. E# \4 g6 y* {" d$ B# {我们的欢娱!
6 D$ m- j2 _5 i9 N- F5 x* ~徒劳——这狂风——5 Y+ C A5 n5 x( Z
对着一颗泊港的心——% P" h P+ W; s. r m) j3 g# Z
不用罗盘——9 {8 ]* B/ p) w* Q! p7 U
不用海图!) p' y. \- _& s a+ p4 ]# z
荡浆伊甸园——
0 f, h9 Z3 o7 D! H, c啊, 大海!
+ Z# e0 n0 p1 q- M: h" {今夜——但愿我泊在
- `- Z% }4 U0 E% R) u; g$ h你的胸怀里!8 V! w4 o v- @4 ^
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I never saw a moor 3 y% @2 I' ^5 D: ]4 @) ]
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I never saw a Moor--
; n1 z# i: W) ^) M/ J7 v( W/ x& b5 _I never saw the Sea-- % y, f. }. _! x6 }
Yet know I how the Heather looks
8 h: P" ^- `# ]: @And what a Billow be. ( y8 p; H' j$ O9 o% [6 v
I never spoke with God
! y; P+ R( A/ o! _; ]Nor visited in Heaven--
$ _3 @8 v/ |) i$ hYet certain am I of the spot % G2 z# F! q1 q% ^/ B' J" b
As if the Checks were given-- 5 }" I9 L( j' U. B
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我从未看过荒原 : a6 V T$ A3 `! @9 x7 f
( \/ Z- Q/ P$ [: r8 }8 a U/ U我从未看过荒原--
, T' g1 {) T5 ~$ ~我从未看过海洋--
, {! N+ D/ \$ S1 r1 I! E+ a可我知道石楠的容貌 * S1 W; ^$ |( Z" K0 f0 i) e
和狂涛巨浪。
0 p! h0 J, W: q( i# j/ v我从未与上帝交谈 3 V- k9 y% i1 @1 M" X1 U! X
也不曾拜访过天堂-- - b2 x H' g& m" p
可我好像已通过检查 4 Y0 p3 v* Q- Z' U7 L9 j
一定会到那个地方 。 (金舟 译)
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1 \3 i1 e0 `& m1 Q% @, dCompensation
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For each ecstatic instant
9 H$ E* ~* ~, g4 w4 UWe must an anguish pay
0 S$ g3 j9 z3 E& t* q* }In keen and quivering ratio ! [$ M o, {1 x0 m
To the ecstasy.
% @9 r4 G! t0 D! hFor each beloved hour " l% M5 H5 Q& A9 E+ Q
Sharp pittances of years,
% y2 s- i/ R! TBitter contested farthings
; \, a; N' X4 MAnd coffers heaped with tears.
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, J+ }$ t+ A2 l% y补偿 ! {2 v9 x5 Y/ E- w1 ]2 N
& P9 ]& s; |; \; v2 o% S为每一个狂喜的瞬间 2 B/ G7 @9 o1 e! a2 G- B" R( C
我们必须偿以痛苦至极,
3 t9 S# o9 K- }刺痛和震颤 0 I1 E% R `1 [! O
正比于狂喜。
6 u% [6 b* H) T为每一个可爱的时刻
0 Y3 e& z3 @4 k- Y$ [) K9 }必偿以多年的微薄薪饷,
/ v; r# |# y3 @7 _0 W$ H辛酸争夺来的半分八厘 5 z( J/ ? E3 T) a* H# Q
和浸满泪水的钱箱。 (金舟 译)
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4 @$ ]) L* P1 K% |, K. tI heard a fly buzz---when I died ---
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I heard a Fly buzz --- when I died ---
; p, ?& X% G. T/ B& [9 t) {The stillness in the Room 8 z6 l7 l p1 K; V. Q A/ F7 ]+ b! H1 m
Was like the stillness in the Air ---
% z" \: A, K! {3 _Between the Heaves of Sotrm --- ! S9 F% a$ i; s3 |8 n+ L% |- \% \
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The Eyes around -- had wrung when them dry --- $ \( ^ c5 N/ m6 s, W) W# x# v4 D
And breaths were gathering firm 6 j$ t, J! W; v( S3 X
For that last Onset -- when the King 8 {2 t* @0 G" ?4 c' Z, L
Be witnessed ---- in the Room ---
# g' ~, z/ V$ \& pI willed my keepsakes ---Signed away & E8 e. ^3 ?1 |( b
What portion of me be ], O* g; J4 W" m' X
Assignable --- and then it was + O' U# t2 c4 @' ?1 p( }
There interposed a Fly --- 3 P- O' l4 L3 f p# [) f- J' a" _
' B9 i0 ]# _0 l7 _/ m$ C e8 H$ ~With Blue ---- uncertain stumbling Buzz ----
/ G. x l1 I0 u& m0 t$ }, rBetween the light ---- and me ---- $ Z+ e, Z$ B6 }, N. f: h
And the the windows failed ----and then + p. V3 S2 s7 H' `. E$ j- O
I could not see to see --- & X+ Q/ k% E4 o& V6 d; V8 l
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我听到苍蝇的嗡嗡声——当我死时 2 J- y* o; U X0 g& {- s$ Y
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我听到苍蝇的嗡嗡声——当我死时
: o* O, D- X) y6 F. Q, n3 B房间里,一片沉寂 " L a8 ^1 g, M' U$ V
就像空气突然平静下来—— , M& G# @* R4 R2 n" w0 b9 B
在风暴的间隙
7 L0 u" m, p$ T. k( H! X注视我的眼睛——泪水已经流尽—3 M2 ^1 d1 c" ?, x
我的呼吸正渐渐变紧 - g5 z; e: R( d$ Q/ |
等待最后的时刻——上帝在房间里 5 A3 l2 `6 l% L# S( `$ ]3 ]5 Z
现身的时刻——降临 * E+ F* C/ J, B" d2 x
我已经分掉了——关于我的
* c+ H& T1 S3 O" s: e* X所有可以分掉的
/ |& V7 Z& b5 u, a- G/ @8 ]! B1 B东西——然后我就看见了 2 y/ U6 v( U, L: F$ C9 u
一只苍蝇——
( n6 s+ K6 n& a1 o4 z蓝色的——微妙起伏的嗡嗡声
% P# |* b/ ^% W在我——和光——之间
+ x0 G. g2 D* u然后窗户关闭——然后
7 g8 ?# q1 V# e( v, v我眼前漆黑一片—— 0 p# n# E4 V+ L- W% v
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How happy is the little Stone
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- E' V ]& C" V9 eHow happy is the little Stone 8 m1 S3 X; N x% t+ Q, o
That rambles in the Road alone, $ R. F, X' m! W0 a: Z, B
And doesn't care about Careers ( A' Z% s' t/ H( r
And Exigencies never fears -- d9 E8 z- I# x. H
Whose Coat of elemental Brown ' M% @1 C' d6 `
A passing Universe put on,
3 K7 M' M1 Z! |) C6 DAnd independent as the Sun 5 F3 p W; z9 I/ z& U4 L
Associates or glows alone
; {& P; Q7 E# V w2 L& O" y6 mFulfilling absolute Decree
$ O* C+ Q% {% f& q t/ hIn casual simplicity -- 5 s4 ?0 b9 A) |. R6 Y2 s
3 v0 R4 R8 }" n0 T( j) ^这颗小石何等幸福
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& W3 o/ o$ b. e5 T这颗小石何等幸福 Z% w/ g7 p& V# F0 z+ B- H5 Z* l
独自在路旁漫步' J3 q% o1 l) G4 Y' ` S
它不汲汲于功名0 q: g& [" p) h3 k x3 @6 \5 V
也从不为变故担心
# `" R6 e& w& I v1 ?变幻的宇宙* T' N4 T5 u+ e2 T* U
也得被它质朴的棕色外衣9 S0 X% T5 ^0 d% z2 [
它独立不羁如太阳
- K& H+ E. ?* X$ m与众辉煌* S d& ^4 k1 S! V- D" N( b) m
或独自闪光
" t9 r) o/ E) B# X: E9 ^它顺应天意
# b) I6 n7 }2 h# S4 I" S单纯
+ }# t& V2 a& r3 e一味自然- n/ y. G9 O1 j$ x2 J5 S6 t: Y
( |2 S) [" p9 `$ w(汪义群 译 ) |
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