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鲜花(168) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2006-2-21 11:13 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
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1) 一般病情: .. ?0 e. l8 E1 K" s/ a+ [/ w3 X' Y5 A
He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。) .
& y' R) P2 L- q# UHe is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。) .
/ \- W) a. b# CHe began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。) .
& ^9 Y1 D  q! [( R" {He feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。) .( f9 m! ^3 e8 ^. r/ ^
She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。) .
7 P1 n/ N* k( |6 b# O( y. nHer head is pounding. (她头痛。) .
2 o: d! G. q& z! R* RHis symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。) .$ {8 `# Y- i/ C- r$ ~
He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。) .1 x7 A0 ?  c9 X% L2 l
He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum } .5 e7 O$ e- M% i2 j3 w
He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。) .
; l9 j: y# l4 B; ^/ Y! v  W: CHe feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。) .4 T) d1 [% |% i. D
He has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。) .
) h0 l0 [" s) _3 C0 D+ t# o& i' kShe has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。) ...
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# s; `5 ]2 B+ V( e(2) 伤风感冒: ..." z$ a! Q6 B7 x/ x' r

& L3 {' y% y$ h7 rHe has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。) .  z7 d: T& o  E) I
His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。) .
7 N8 l/ Q2 H' U5 s! E% o' OHe has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant) .
9 J# K0 {4 G; DHe coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility) .
- H% u9 j: G  S. x; NHe gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。) .6 V9 I& z! y7 `+ N
He has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。) .
! m0 E# D5 w, n; ?0 U' mHe has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或 .
4 H# d4 n8 a; s( A& ^1 E. CHe has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。) .$ q4 m& M% ?" X( i; {' q- V5 {! ~1 S
He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。) .
& e' [- r0 ~4 M# UHe has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。) ./ N  e7 m" \2 O* I0 }* m
His breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。) .+ P# X9 Y! V3 x/ {7 n: K$ L
He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。) .
0 h3 K- K4 S* t& |# N8 h$ w/ CHe has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。) ...
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6 ^! D, l1 ?; }(3) 女性疾病: ...% h( n  V' R0 x; k# I, x6 Q% u

# T2 Z  ^% T( \% ~, P+ S. \, }She has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。) .
9 v) o7 d. i/ F3 x" L: ^There is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。) .8 z" O/ Q$ M0 s0 U
Her left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。) ., n! E! O6 L( y" z
She has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。) .: e" V' T, Z. E7 S7 A' e( a: K
Her vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。) .
3 h: J& {/ i4 S& |She has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。) .0 F! X' E# R: o+ M9 e
She has some bleeding after intercourse. (性交后有出血。) .5 ]' K8 e4 A* X  R
She feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。) .$ C$ y0 _& U& V0 o
She has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。) ...) N" S, p' W1 j, s" W) L# m! N

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0 o; l* v' m) ^. ]* N( Z8 b(4) 手脚毛病: ...
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His both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。) .6 v$ F- K3 L, O! [  c% o
He has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。) .+ w+ a& j+ n3 J: k  S; S* z  q
There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。) .
: _7 K. ?+ D5 nHis ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form) .
3 G$ d0 q$ ~4 b& s(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles) ./ [: W' w/ z# q" u
The pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。) .& }3 J. m" B/ A+ N6 l) M+ M) F
The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。) .) h) s2 u4 B+ U# s
He has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。) .( w3 }' q  _  P: h0 Q% E- w) @
His legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;\动后,他的腿就痛。) .
' c. ^% F8 q: o  q: |His knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。) ., a7 _+ V- `) {4 U
There are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。) .
; o, P& s: {# h! C8 v' BHe is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。) .
1 o. r4 y) j  EShe is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。) ./ F4 |( a+ G' `
His knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。) ...  e: I7 {# ]- ?6 c# m- x: J7 D

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2 S( X$ o* R& c$ K( B2 @(5) 睡眠不好: ...
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  s) z1 Z+ k' W2 F& s* ]. pHe is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好) .! J" E2 G7 p; |) Q2 a
He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。) .
/ {- X! Y) @8 r* y9 {1 m- K* ~) LIt is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。) .1 S* R% d9 T2 H& `9 z1 p$ x8 G
He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。) .3 o7 L: ]. V' |: Y8 c+ O, b
He has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。) ...9 e3 p' x: {$ o( V

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(6) 男性疾病: ...
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He urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。) .
* U9 M" j2 r# q& H% {He has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱) .
) {8 L6 m# y5 M# tThere are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。) .
1 b3 G! u7 [  e+ p4 f# Z0 AHe has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。) .
2 l' I2 M, j5 Z0 oHe is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。) .8 }( Y$ h5 o1 T4 W) O4 ^2 [9 s( d
He has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。) .5 ~4 f8 ~4 }2 U
He feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。) .
: d: L$ g' h/ O$ B5 \$ U( @He has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。) .
% ~. s( Q7 k4 xHis urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。) .
! ^4 }& l$ F2 H* U, o" e1 ?2 FHe dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。) .! U! s8 O# O- X% y: L/ I  ?) _
He has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。) .  W. `0 \5 n, i
His urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。) .
0 P/ \2 S% Q! a% W% ]He has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。) .
( ~/ K- U7 a% ]4 M9 lHe has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。) .( f  V" b1 k0 g' c2 N# _
He has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。) ...) Y' Z% B3 A/ U6 K/ Y2 }& h

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(7) 呼吸方面: ...
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His breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。) .
3 {/ S& N0 \- C- q8 G; QHe has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。) .; U% x1 `/ o9 a9 E$ ~2 W
He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;\动,他也是上气不接下气。) .( q. R% I) d, z7 q4 ]5 l8 o
His cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。) .4 j; a+ ]. M; E9 S9 {
His cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。) .0 ~  p; N/ ?% C. b3 @. |' O7 U0 _
He has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。) .# t7 K" {4 u0 n" S( ]
His nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。) ./ T$ x5 ~4 b3 j  k3 j/ D7 U
He coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。) ., s" N8 Z1 H) }" Z3 |
He has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。) ...: Q" i1 e' J' R0 c, T% a

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(8)口腔毛病: ...
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, S% c3 T, ~& x; N& ?1 T5 R0 L/ aHe has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。) .0 N- R, s, t9 c! o4 G4 j# S6 ?
He has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。) .) `4 Q; d  R3 ^8 c
The tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。) .8 m: ]: c% x4 `' m
(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit) .
0 ]6 j! u8 s  D+ |" D; \His gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。) .8 y# A8 c/ {& `3 x
His tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。) .
3 H7 A! @- [! `9 ^His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。) .
* W! \. s" ]: ~+ j5 CHis gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。) .
& @1 U3 T4 K) }( D& iHe has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。) .
) _% L5 i5 t$ \He has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。) .
% \4 M4 L; R$ {4 l4 A$ K' sThere are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。) .9 Q4 k( b- Q- O; I  _& P* A! H
There are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。) ...8 t* S  z7 l0 O" H6 r' s
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: Z" L( ?+ C9 w7 S, n+ m( Q(9) 肠胃毛病: ...
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He has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或 .: E) l$ e( s8 K5 h
He feels bloated after eating. .
- M9 Z* J7 Q. d' {5 u2 d0 BHe has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。) .7 C( G8 A( f/ K1 e4 |& y8 Y
He feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。) .( V2 S, @. C- N9 j# C, B9 N- Y
(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。) .' m, e  R  _$ B# q+ J$ h
The pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。) .) i% W/ r& Z- z5 R
He has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。) .& u, |4 Y5 |+ Q& h2 W3 i# l
It is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。) .3 x! i% E! y5 o+ h4 U) B  N
He has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。) ." e$ p7 W3 O/ S1 P- A
He has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。) ." ^" d8 l; s: [
He suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。) .1 c( A. H0 a8 h
He has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。) .
8 E5 T1 ?+ R$ ]/ M/ M- M7 x, A+ NHe has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。) .3 Q. ]- V3 u6 U# Y6 g$ f
His bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或 .
2 s% \0 x' }/ `& C' y" B, l4 w5 HHis bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。) .
, }4 A; a7 I* j! W6 V- OHe has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。) ...5 U8 F' @: {. [. _* L; ?0 v. R
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(10) 血压等等: ...
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His blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。) .) p0 P  ^/ S3 ]5 ^
High blood pressure is creeping up on him. .0 B6 U! s9 _0 b# `0 U" w
He has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。) .
* s  j3 I- Z, f$ \, N2 [It is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。) .- i. B; G! [* {
He has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。) .
5 t; D: f" F" U, f7 CHe has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。) .4 k& e: c% \% b, y$ f8 c$ X' U. g6 v
He has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。) .
9 r5 d* O* e9 s; o( vHis eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。) .
, N$ G! j$ |) o$ q; ZHe has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。) .
2 [9 l# q! V8 Q+ Z& L  ~He feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。) ., l/ m+ M4 X" f1 u
His vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。) .* F! J: k2 ~, m, U. M: D
He has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。) .  T4 h1 E$ ?' o6 X# n/ ]' \
He has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。)
理袁律师事务所
鲜花(0) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2006-2-21 15:07 | 显示全部楼层
很好.收藏,谢谢
鲜花(11) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2006-3-7 12:28 | 显示全部楼层
ding!!!
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