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鲜花(168) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2006-2-21 11:13 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
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1) 一般病情: .
9 z  e8 q0 p; K$ B6 i5 h+ E4 x7 JHe feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。) .5 C# D' B2 i1 a4 k1 N; X* \
He is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。) ., D7 g! c) s* W) ~$ k" P4 r
He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。) .
5 e5 ?* S& {; R8 ^0 S% O" [) pHe feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。) .
/ X% K6 O! _4 }9 ^She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。) .
4 A+ ]; S9 Y4 I" W& mHer head is pounding. (她头痛。) .
4 V+ K: G) t2 M  z) O+ zHis symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。) .0 q2 L6 f1 k$ B5 m" i. q! H
He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。) .
, p7 K. l1 o% }* THe has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum } .
: F1 S4 U4 E( l* @/ N/ ~+ w" YHe feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。) .+ s: h! ~8 Y) v' @, y+ B# D
He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。) .
2 v/ S  N  G: t+ _% _3 |3 N8 L- eHe has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。) .
7 B3 K  G& X2 s% WShe has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。) ..." a' p: E. W& v  z/ U
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& P- E" ~* r2 G+ F(2) 伤风感冒: ...
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: ~! B1 Q) L, Q3 f% ?He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。) .: K. f5 k0 o/ n- W* e5 C
His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。) .9 U  K$ y' H- i6 \4 L7 M: P, v7 b6 G
He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant) .5 L" y7 i1 r6 M4 Z
He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility) .
& d+ D6 c5 d+ t# J! {4 U( FHe gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。) .
6 J3 J4 V2 ^0 ]" c: G, Q1 y, F% ]He has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。) .; t$ h& a/ J6 G+ n6 J$ L3 u
He has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或 .2 t) M, W/ v) J+ x6 z' v; P9 A
He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。) .+ h1 y; ^: I! n% s
He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。) .! l. A9 p8 L! c) |! \0 j# y! @0 s
He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。) .
0 g5 \, w- N( NHis breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。) .! \$ g% a9 d8 _3 U5 B8 N
He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。) .' P9 ^" z, H: D: [# B3 }
He has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。) ...
( }: Y0 |7 t7 V! b0 v3 r3 i) l1 x
, v6 f* p" a1 ^& i8 o& @+ m.
* v# e( s& ]7 n5 r( n( K(3) 女性疾病: ...
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6 m( @2 ~. D7 p, a( g$ {She has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。) .
4 ~2 T; p* f# pThere is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。) .
" \4 D( E: c% D  ^$ U0 ^Her left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。) .
9 _. ?; V; W5 }; A9 ?She has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。) .
! d  T' j$ U. YHer vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。) ./ U: d; q) n/ s9 c0 f
She has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。) .4 Y- i, @6 C) q2 R- @
She has some bleeding after intercourse. (性交后有出血。) .
8 l. T+ j& ]) ^8 v1 Y3 F  pShe feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。) .
2 w' P# b0 b, s$ f% R( |She has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。) ...# k; S1 ^) P* t; N+ C

, {6 w. J) m  h, ?1 Z% r.
2 I) t% D. w- r(4) 手脚毛病: ...* \( m/ \+ q! F$ \, j  C2 w
" F; H; F/ N3 H* C/ ?3 D
His both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。) .7 H9 A  i5 U. U. o! b% t, c1 Q
He has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。) .
4 A, A) ]5 D) a7 m3 r$ g+ ~There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。) .
" B8 M/ f' z+ O# V/ [! X) t7 xHis ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form) .2 e+ d/ w- e( M$ V1 L
(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles) .. g6 g3 d, R( g- K/ c. c& I
The pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。) .
+ B7 r) b7 q* N9 G$ [: ?The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。) .# N! m. R- q( K
He has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。) .
3 ~; o$ k0 Y" F5 t, IHis legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;\动后,他的腿就痛。) .' M: U. A9 O- @4 H
His knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。) .
8 E2 U" o5 G3 a+ QThere are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。) .
) q7 |" \4 Q0 z- jHe is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。) .
0 B. H$ I5 [" M0 Z- bShe is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。) .
# |, ]# n+ Y$ C) o1 _9 h  dHis knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。) ...  \! u: F! G1 l) T2 Y: j$ j
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(5) 睡眠不好: ...
4 b* ?/ L1 I1 M% Y  j& h! P8 c, U* r+ Q2 i2 H# Q; q; p& H
He is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好) .
' z* j* v* X$ ^He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。) .' }* |( }3 f/ F5 I" c
It is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。) .$ c/ ]2 G9 x2 j& E
He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。) .. p/ I! Z9 r  g0 {% x- i/ v
He has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。) ...& n+ f; O/ A' g5 T8 X5 m
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* @, R7 f6 |4 f& ^8 d: z7 s(6) 男性疾病: ...$ B. W, [. N2 S# {

9 [# @, m+ ^9 d% zHe urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。) .7 m  d; n; y7 W7 ]
He has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱) .9 E% k1 m. s! G. O& G' D5 ^( k. _
There are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。) .$ Q, K& K7 p' X, E- @: F# e
He has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。) .# p4 `( _( b2 _) b3 o( A7 H% x
He is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。) .1 H0 ?. f; x6 }5 P/ I# T5 _
He has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。) .
/ O" R+ }" m6 N  QHe feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。) ./ O0 o5 K$ w4 U. ^! D
He has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。) .1 r2 C- a; n0 M
His urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。) .
9 p! T* x" H/ u4 l. r- Z: S# dHe dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。) .
, q9 f' {. D/ B' ]$ IHe has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。) ., t' q- r$ D" e! ~3 d( r/ V1 }' \
His urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。) .
6 d: J/ J7 Q5 B! ZHe has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。) .: L" s0 Z( D" p; `- }" u+ ^
He has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。) .
' T. c0 v! S. @& D5 G, YHe has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。) ...
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( p. u- e4 n+ K3 I2 X: ^(7) 呼吸方面: ...2 L' [$ X1 F0 N. K4 q1 J
( }7 `: X. ?8 h3 s; C' Y# d2 ~
His breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。) .
2 Q5 c1 V3 ^' C& @0 EHe has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。) .1 q. S6 k$ Z# F. `6 C$ X# g; F4 s
He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;\动,他也是上气不接下气。) .# \# ^( c' e3 R1 f" f( K
His cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。) .
+ h+ M  S' `1 Z" [( p" EHis cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。) .
  X9 d8 m4 Y0 l* t4 s5 k3 w# VHe has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。) .
0 J( C3 I" t0 l, X  Y7 _4 qHis nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。) .% X( n1 D2 i0 j
He coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。) ." B: p- F& x; _# r9 p, u2 x
He has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。) ..." ?, t# W! S: q; F! F/ v

) w# ^0 {( Z2 Y  M' ~5 z. a: G8 p* m., D( G, W% p; L& P1 Y0 s$ T2 g
(8)口腔毛病: ...
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4 A4 y0 U$ i! WHe has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。) .
. u! i% E" ?# H* lHe has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。) .
% P6 l. r& F8 i7 r$ aThe tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。) .
8 Z" m! j) M5 l6 o. |; _(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit) .7 w( _+ Q7 q$ @; ~6 l0 H+ k
His gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。) .
& @0 ]  f: j, y& u  }/ qHis tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。) .- G7 l: O) U3 w; ~4 s
His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。) .
! H9 N5 f4 ^5 R5 H: v8 x# kHis gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。) .
. P* g2 m* a8 X3 F$ IHe has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。) ., b: F+ W/ j' A- {
He has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。) .
" \3 F$ b, F/ U$ A$ L7 ]There are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。) .8 o. I+ ~+ y& v3 ^; e& p
There are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。) ...) Z! c3 m5 n' x) h4 V

7 d# E# y1 S6 J' L1 B. {.0 g3 G$ ]/ f1 c- w- W- i
(9) 肠胃毛病: ...4 C8 F3 I+ t/ Z) \- _! @6 T. v/ e
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He has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或 .
: l) D$ h" i- C& kHe feels bloated after eating. ., n3 @) u7 Z/ R7 o( w, z& s' L5 D! k
He has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。) .) |3 \) w4 d  r4 i, F
He feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。) .$ U& M3 B1 Q* @+ `; X
(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。) .
4 f% Q, F6 X9 c! f+ l3 q2 cThe pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。) .% q/ w/ H" w9 R8 G; L
He has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。) .
0 A" g- q% W9 K. i/ L; u' i2 n8 CIt is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。) .0 F  B) ?. v( ~
He has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。) .1 v  T* J3 X7 U) y2 `0 ]
He has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。) .% W$ r) \4 P; r
He suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。) .( m8 A/ h5 E5 _% \5 O
He has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。) .& Z% j+ W7 Q# V2 V$ ~* {( [8 ?7 G
He has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。) .
+ d+ y, d  @9 R7 S; ]* ?% F  kHis bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或 .* f4 v  V7 T9 @
His bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。) .
7 l5 ?+ u9 `7 T: N3 e* iHe has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。) ...# g  @. G$ [( d2 d/ ~

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- s1 M5 L1 k" X- G(10) 血压等等: ...
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  r& W5 |9 |7 i; z" n, `! bHis blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。) .
  V; f; @; ?& _% VHigh blood pressure is creeping up on him. .! l3 w5 Z. l' y# R. F, n8 ^
He has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。) .$ W: A1 v7 c  M. C; I- B# {7 ]0 r
It is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。) .
6 d/ U/ x( v  T* P( r1 w& u, U5 aHe has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。) .# {/ h( x+ V9 \; W
He has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。) .
+ D. J# K6 b9 e% j$ s  DHe has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。) .' m/ ?' h. q1 M% M" q0 `
His eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。) .
5 |2 C+ y1 q2 p6 s( y6 DHe has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。) .
6 B0 ~& D+ ]3 U' o0 xHe feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。) .# V/ d; _+ x/ r! c% P1 p; u4 T
His vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。) ., r- f+ h6 D- Y) [6 j, y. O* @* T/ t
He has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。) .
  g, g& K! i+ XHe has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。)
鲜花(0) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2006-2-21 15:07 | 显示全部楼层
很好.收藏,谢谢
鲜花(11) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2006-3-7 12:28 | 显示全部楼层
ding!!!
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