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鲜花(168) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2006-2-21 11:13 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
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1) 一般病情: .
, b; o' k3 J- l& h# rHe feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。) .
6 u* X3 T1 m) @* k0 UHe is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。) .
' H2 e+ u  k& b8 B# |He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。) .- e6 U2 E: E* v6 u; _  D9 ~
He feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。) .! c) {9 K9 V8 B  ?5 _* i
She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。) .0 ?7 K  P& `6 j, d. e
Her head is pounding. (她头痛。) .8 w9 m, @6 }4 |9 S0 n+ D* ?
His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。) .' G! u, u9 Z& {2 S
He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。) ., r; d: p- _' P: p
He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum } .
7 X) X9 `6 X: F9 g6 a% W; S: A+ vHe feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。) ./ a& L! ]6 o( d
He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。) .& C, f+ n2 ?8 j3 o: K3 `
He has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。) .
9 T, u; X8 X: B1 S8 eShe has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。) ...$ Q) G; f( X* H0 l+ R7 s

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(2) 伤风感冒: ...  l: l  N# C3 z0 U8 v3 p' U- K
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He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。) .* T) k; G" U, b
His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。) .& m; M; O/ L8 J0 W' ?$ i; U4 ^
He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant) .6 u. v+ O3 W: w7 U
He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility) .
+ @! {% S0 s6 g- AHe gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。) ." o- g+ Y7 @6 Z8 c0 O* _
He has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。) .8 N! Q4 E5 ^; G$ B
He has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或 .1 V% h5 z# O0 m8 j' E
He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。) .  z. ~" @8 p$ H5 d
He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。) .. q9 w  R. }9 D
He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。) .$ u0 l$ s6 n1 M( P
His breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。) .
( P, S0 C5 v- r! `' I3 Y/ ~He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。) .
. ^! J) H  x! G% GHe has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。) ...
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(3) 女性疾病: ...
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She has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。) .
) s6 A% n7 |; I6 k3 DThere is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。) .
. v% Y# q# X1 Z. ~Her left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。) .% y  @# W" M  G
She has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。) .# V3 W! q7 ^" x) i8 X+ [
Her vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。) .& `" i5 P* t; x5 Y+ Y- X/ Q: z6 G
She has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。) .- k9 i: S* T' J; W
She has some bleeding after intercourse. (性交后有出血。) .
+ \8 d) I$ n; V. R9 `, MShe feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。) .
0 g( g* G7 k/ g0 EShe has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。) ...: B& G$ L) [- r

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(4) 手脚毛病: ...
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His both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。) .3 [: u) e  _& C+ N& q; Y: Q/ F
He has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。) .
/ L+ ?1 l/ N/ R4 }1 IThere is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。) .1 U- w; G0 {6 G; g, G
His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form) .
+ D: A, F* J) k$ w' D(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles) .
" k+ g7 G% l3 xThe pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。) .
1 X  e+ Q4 n: z. z$ ]( W% UThe joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。) ., C5 |0 R" X# V+ M. v7 {- M# }
He has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。) .) k: Y1 s6 P( z0 p6 Q
His legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;\动后,他的腿就痛。) .$ R0 x0 E& t( _  A
His knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。) .) e! a0 x3 [8 k" A5 X
There are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。) .
1 i% T/ q) G" a  Y  bHe is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。) .) H$ t8 {6 N0 K' n# v& @3 V/ @( l
She is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。) .% O4 l( ?, {* S
His knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。) ...4 l. O: p+ j# b2 A) i

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' e7 R% e5 b/ C$ u(5) 睡眠不好: ...
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He is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好) ./ p( a- r$ H' v. g
He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。) .2 g" V; \# ?# I" I$ w
It is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。) .! u. f9 V: T/ V% y; G
He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。) .: d3 r: u+ q. ?6 @2 l% _/ i5 ~
He has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。) ...* h) `$ z6 I* r, V2 y5 [$ U
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$ D3 F4 t5 Z% a. }* |% t1 |! @0 _(6) 男性疾病: ...
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) P4 f  W  E% Z0 B7 yHe urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。) .& @1 l7 `/ ]" P' j1 C
He has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱) .
% X* p% \1 k  d# O  S; X) J. p7 W. r: B+ VThere are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。) .
& b* H7 E  s% \/ H" A4 o* N1 NHe has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。) .
' d" A5 G8 m) C. lHe is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。) .3 ?$ V# c" D8 `  e0 V/ |
He has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。) .- I$ Z, H' |8 w; {. ]
He feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。) .
/ r* `+ x$ h/ S' b* o) O' t- HHe has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。) .1 `* k6 y3 D1 _# N7 U- f
His urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。) .
8 A, W( L$ y8 T& K! EHe dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。) .
6 ~1 \2 n: S" _9 |7 iHe has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。) .
. v/ ^9 I. p$ DHis urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。) .9 s* Z+ j( e& ^7 C9 z: F
He has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。) .2 X' |' s( Y& o3 d1 a7 s
He has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。) .% e9 g+ o4 }9 D. a* X# U4 C
He has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。) ...
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4 {; s, d6 J, y6 Z' V- ~7 F(7) 呼吸方面: ..., {# l: n1 g$ o! g
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His breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。) .) B+ d+ r  ~, r! F& x( k5 c3 g6 \
He has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。) .( U& h- o! O. k: W
He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;\动,他也是上气不接下气。) .
8 y+ g& _# Z4 A2 N% I9 p" eHis cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。) .) t; n% V5 w7 _! c7 V  X. p
His cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。) .
  v" w6 L7 u1 C$ rHe has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。) .
2 g5 c6 P9 q7 R6 E" J! M* iHis nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。) .! r$ \2 W/ W+ v+ I0 i4 v- M& _
He coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。) .. E+ I2 s; S( H7 V
He has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。) ...5 l5 o" H, _& e
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(8)口腔毛病: ...$ q! b; G% R  g. s" `' A9 Z

: E! ]4 L* `& o% |# {# _He has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。) .' r' g- p: v, k% D
He has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。) .
2 T, Y2 N" A) b+ q8 D; oThe tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。) .
- A! R& p7 b& d8 E, j  y(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit) .4 b) e0 A! T. f6 \8 T8 A5 T7 T8 M
His gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。) .
  M" U* {* |' H6 B3 S5 K8 L& n0 sHis tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。) .
, ^/ D% q* l, ]' k  MHis breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。) .+ B% O$ W- w$ y) a& h8 n" V" P# [5 v
His gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。) .
: s8 N' G) T' rHe has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。) .- O/ Q% `! r- V# v/ {* |: M
He has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。) .; X) J, O6 S0 W$ s
There are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。) .
# v. N4 v( O, A" CThere are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。) ...# F6 x0 s# B' b  L0 c( ]- ^

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(9) 肠胃毛病: ...
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He has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或 .8 t- i" I: [1 X9 Y2 f
He feels bloated after eating. .
/ ~; T( Y- }# d; j( a  QHe has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。) .: F9 A, K- q7 n. c! G- u2 u7 a6 w7 ]
He feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。) .
" q( P8 O/ C8 M- U$ ~1 D: i(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。) .1 A4 o7 i3 x- s
The pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。) .4 ]' r5 `( [# [* X9 V9 k
He has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。) .3 d1 A5 o% H0 m! O
It is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。) .
  a1 v) M+ F% P- ^He has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。) .
3 U8 _/ R0 t' G" qHe has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。) .2 w' Z: C$ X0 V8 Q9 k
He suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。) ." d) X% E: n- x' E, ]! e" e
He has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。) .
$ K- A; U3 R/ _% s/ |- `2 B* e  y. T* N$ GHe has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。) .
- M: j7 y4 u" _/ V; iHis bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或 .: _  @3 Y  R4 w( ^. A
His bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。) .
: ]; S- `: ^) R/ PHe has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。) ...0 {7 i3 D. R0 y- R3 D
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(10) 血压等等: ...6 Q' h# s) G/ y9 w4 V" S! a

  ^& f$ V5 f6 R2 yHis blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。) .2 }0 r( [% @4 R9 U
High blood pressure is creeping up on him. .
, I) X: Z. Z6 X+ H! G9 qHe has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。) .( ^  X3 x3 r4 n3 W7 F* c
It is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。) .
, w+ f$ U- Y/ ~+ S9 EHe has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。) .
# o! N9 _* _8 ~2 v6 MHe has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。) .
; G# |6 V; z. A4 X6 S8 CHe has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。) .  h. R8 o. ]) V% V. l
His eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。) .* {# i) p+ C- X2 \1 ?' i
He has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。) .2 r- N4 n, H/ K% _) |' ~. z2 ^
He feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。) .0 a" R* h1 \+ b% E
His vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。) .
' Q5 U& }! B; gHe has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。) .' G) v2 V2 y6 m! ^3 y* ?! H& z
He has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。)
鲜花(0) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2006-2-21 15:07 | 显示全部楼层
很好.收藏,谢谢
鲜花(11) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2006-3-7 12:28 | 显示全部楼层
ding!!!
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