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鲜花(168) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2006-2-21 11:13 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
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1) 一般病情: .
/ T! Z" h% F) _( JHe feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。) .
( E2 r8 P# @/ WHe is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。) .- x2 t2 G2 Q. F, B6 S* A4 t
He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。) .1 ]  O( u* x3 s% X  W
He feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。) .
  l8 k4 [8 ?! ?! i% u2 D+ J; M- UShe has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。) .* o2 z' W: A4 B3 @
Her head is pounding. (她头痛。) .+ r* D! v1 `8 _4 y" R- U0 D
His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。) .. A& a$ ?, w- i+ m4 S
He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。) .
9 T9 Q4 t4 S' W8 R. _He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum } .
* P8 }% ^. ?- N8 vHe feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。) .1 M; c9 B1 C' i4 h2 |+ i+ Y
He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。) .
; c8 m5 w( f$ p1 d) VHe has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。) ., e" b( }: `: G. h& B
She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。) ...( F. C; B" P1 d4 @* P

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& ^( `0 h+ o* k$ f" ?  _8 v4 L(2) 伤风感冒: ...
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& L$ d( g( D" H& @; aHe has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。) .: k; }- S. X- `8 V; x2 {
His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。) .- ^8 J  f+ P" i0 w: i
He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant) .
* z: [( K- [" t+ U( h/ KHe coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility) .5 u3 Z  U6 l. F+ N% {
He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。) .
& y# o% J5 z' ~8 Y5 `He has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。) .
' x4 G, r' y0 S0 y# sHe has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或 .! z6 o/ t, ?3 r7 b
He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。) .
* Y& v1 E% R4 l0 n. S4 N6 H8 n, AHe has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。) .+ P3 P6 s/ h& ~6 L/ n' L6 p
He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。) .
* x% e$ c6 x' lHis breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。) .
# e# n) T- b2 I; R+ \' x% H2 \! fHe has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。) ." F! X) G5 {- |! o  v
He has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。) ...
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" ]- n2 o- C/ u5 [; U(3) 女性疾病: ...+ e. F) \/ \1 \9 Z
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She has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。) .4 s* n- ?& O% E5 b0 |( ^0 v7 T
There is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。) .' L5 x% }) d5 r! f
Her left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。) .; W! E# y2 _! k5 @& m  x5 b; P
She has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。) .( h# c6 C" S3 p- M
Her vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。) .7 e% s8 s6 l  q# g' Z( G8 D
She has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。) .! `' B  {) z# s6 f& Z" [, U
She has some bleeding after intercourse. (性交后有出血。) .0 n1 }- {( p1 g" w
She feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。) .
0 J4 d! C& s7 T+ ?She has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。) ...
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7 u) h* I. J; ?7 D- ]- N* d(4) 手脚毛病: ...4 s8 ^$ ^& o* i! C* J
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His both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。) .: r, r1 e  T* ?( ^' g8 F' i1 `  X+ y! j
He has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。) .
! Q  ^6 N/ H' Z8 AThere is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。) .7 R0 J/ k$ P2 d. A6 Q& J# T( B) ?
His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form) .
) y% J$ P  C7 }- @2 c$ ?* N(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles) ., m6 K2 _: |3 B0 r( p
The pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。) .
. C' Q2 V, J! D: C4 \+ rThe joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。) .
' C0 i% x8 D" iHe has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。) .8 v0 H$ c5 t! |( P( d7 I
His legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;\动后,他的腿就痛。) .
  B9 @4 P" W' w: P( n' u. `* T2 VHis knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。) .
. \! a) R  g5 y6 r/ x8 i$ sThere are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。) .0 ]! I* ]6 p+ L# o  D" |
He is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。) .
# ~$ f9 [- B) Q5 U( |" CShe is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。) .9 T& X- t! b- Y4 i) ]' k
His knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。) ...
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(5) 睡眠不好: ...
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He is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好) .
- V. V4 L6 j# Y1 BHe has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。) .
0 b* s  B' T- ^5 x! ?& ?It is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。) .
- _. @5 d0 r' F) W3 AHe wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。) .
" J9 p/ ?  F. ?; lHe has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。) ...
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(6) 男性疾病: ...
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! {% Q8 i+ v4 D& f* QHe urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。) .
7 F% U; y* T* @8 E) T$ {He has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱) .0 Q- D4 |4 z: n. c2 e6 {
There are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。) .* `' b0 o  b, b/ E$ H! G
He has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。) .
  `0 w+ @2 \) n7 ?2 |  hHe is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。) .3 e$ g* ]8 [1 M
He has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。) .8 J; X1 X& M5 T+ A
He feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。) .
6 }! X3 x9 H8 U0 q% r' y9 e: ^. R  hHe has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。) .  |4 R  x- m6 S. H
His urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。) ., }/ U, P' \: g, F* s' B' i2 J
He dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。) .
8 M5 r) }$ x6 g( ]4 Z+ W, M& MHe has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。) .
7 F1 M' s6 F! A5 l& JHis urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。) .
; n9 v( Y4 H5 hHe has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。) .1 g4 e( h  E  P' u- H/ ]& ~8 R
He has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。) .& r  Y, C/ U( T6 z' {) G/ T
He has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。) ...
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+ {0 `8 e* i$ N. N8 t2 ](7) 呼吸方面: ...# I! C- h9 Y  B! W% M* M9 p

$ N! S/ k2 {2 W* IHis breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。) .. {: T+ o9 K5 k; f
He has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。) .
2 Z% C* U  z. k# W1 u; p. J1 I! bHe is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;\动,他也是上气不接下气。) .
( t  ^/ \; S6 e1 e1 l" `His cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。) .( O2 t8 W( Z6 |5 O
His cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。) .$ D, [9 ?- H9 C+ ]
He has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。) .3 C% d  C7 _# B* i# {" q; `
His nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。) .  i- ~4 w7 L# J- T" H) C
He coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。) .
4 l8 o" _2 I" ^; nHe has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。) ...# y$ m1 b2 o  _' X( H9 Z9 R% h" i
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(8)口腔毛病: ...! j& q* s+ B0 l' w

: E' G# w" ^3 @- k/ d3 }* Z& _0 sHe has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。) .; z& [1 d, h' j
He has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。) .
7 J  N  \3 e: r& C' k, YThe tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。) .
( M$ M& Q* V' K(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit) .
& V/ [- B! j' Y& m, }, OHis gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。) .
) H' n7 ?* T) e% \( pHis tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。) .1 ?" l7 X" K9 D7 P8 ^4 c8 g6 m
His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。) .+ @. P1 L, h0 B! c0 R9 z
His gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。) .
& p7 v3 Y* Y) |He has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。) .
- G- I1 S, ^% V/ e$ \He has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。) .% s: h5 z: ]8 ^( t) \- m
There are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。) .$ U5 b4 A; @/ g1 h! g) v
There are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。) ...
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(9) 肠胃毛病: .../ Y; s3 t; w0 g  b4 L

  U  b- Q/ O- G& zHe has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或 .
& T( ]6 e7 [2 l! V8 W8 S5 K4 sHe feels bloated after eating. .. J3 d1 E' p6 j8 R$ ]
He has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。) .
; d$ V: e; I( A4 }$ y* Z1 Y& BHe feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。) .
/ w/ q. l" R# E( I; r- g(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。) .
9 R* k6 Y/ s! y7 lThe pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。) .  D$ j; s. Q5 L& z
He has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。) .
( F- B$ }6 z1 d% Z4 X, yIt is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。) ." }! O4 x' h/ S. `
He has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。) .$ V1 W/ ^# E# {% I: ^, f  ?" V3 v
He has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。) .
3 ~+ O& O0 O8 `' _2 E' [8 Z% ?4 @6 AHe suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。) .
  b: n: v* q9 {; p" W! C; RHe has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。) .
# h, c' A) z' N8 \. p0 r( SHe has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。) .) G7 U: T3 A) o/ h. L1 J0 J
His bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或 .- j7 E5 \! f$ Z
His bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。) .
2 s6 A. S- j0 H/ M8 g9 }He has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。) ...
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(10) 血压等等: ...
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His blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。) .5 L4 U/ t9 R4 T
High blood pressure is creeping up on him. .: N" G! ^/ R6 U% g. d$ Q
He has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。) .; t; z! U. K4 J' x1 d0 m3 q7 ]
It is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。) .: s6 g9 `( y2 t3 b
He has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。) .
  a5 @+ N  V* w1 b0 z4 N- h$ p! AHe has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。) .; S* n' g% f$ J6 b
He has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。) .( B( U! [  h. a1 O; b
His eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。) .. x4 u8 G; f. u6 _# \
He has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。) .' q6 ]2 O& r, R' @  Q8 H) j7 [, g2 Z
He feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。) .  W' r8 [; x. N& L6 H( z/ S# O
His vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。) .
4 \7 [0 g+ W* u! i! k# H, T% w! iHe has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。) .8 L* y0 A) a" y: v  g  ~: S
He has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。)
鲜花(0) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2006-2-21 15:07 | 显示全部楼层
很好.收藏,谢谢
鲜花(11) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2006-3-7 12:28 | 显示全部楼层
ding!!!
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