 鲜花( 2)  鸡蛋( 0)
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1) 一般病情: , Y1 I% X2 l( v0 K# G
He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他覺得頭痛、噁心和想吐。)
q( B$ p/ z% p- T) z6 S; [9 Q" A7 WHe is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。)
8 g+ d L# d3 nHe began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。)
5 r/ R! y* y; cHe feels light-headed. (他覺得頭暈。) T- c8 a2 z5 A- q0 j) B- A
She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家幾天了。) 0 V, @' d) }2 y" E! p; t
Her head is pounding. (她頭痛。)
$ G4 u9 s |" D" [His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症狀包括沒有食慾、體重減輕、非常疲倦、發燒和發冷。)
' q9 W8 Y3 m9 K1 s* G; T( B& eHe feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份時間都覺得非常疲倦。) 0 f9 g4 V' j$ j: |
He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虛弱有段時間了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum }
* Y- p8 [- D/ F: fHe feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他覺得昏昏欲睡,頭暈目眩和想吐。) ! l" s/ H- A3 D/ r9 [
He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周圍的東西都在打轉。) 7 t8 v. f. i* c2 b
He has noticed some loss of hearing. (他發覺聽力差些。) # g; U, T6 d: L) F, D. I, I. k: d
She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又癢。) 5 V" n, I# o4 a6 w2 B, n! ]8 \( Y6 r
(2) 傷風感冒: 1 Z% j- c: w" L, M5 v
He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽帶有綠黃色的痰。) , P% ?9 t- o2 t! \
His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛發癢,而且一直在打噴嚏。) 1 R4 v7 J: O# g2 s
He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有發燒,筋骨痠痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant) . x9 {0 N( e I8 f! |' Q% }' t$ i
He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有濃痰,而且覺得很虛弱。) (malaise = debility)
3 b7 I' ]/ d- n0 W: h- r3 s! uHe gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他傷風咳嗽。) & _9 d; b2 W; c# m
He has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他頭痛,骨頭、關節也痛。) , g+ S; ^: E, z
He has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或 , I% ]& i/ K+ @. X
He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一陣陣的咳嗽,難以控制。) - d+ Z3 b- b; {! ]5 y% ]. f3 t3 Y I! m
He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他聲音嘶啞,有時失聲。) " ?) m; e& T2 L K; b! N
He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。)
- p6 h/ x/ P3 THis breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸時,有氣喘似的呼哧呼哧作響。) ( L* S6 b3 h8 |3 h' Q* V- t/ }) h
He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有時突然間太陽穴刺痛。)
% F) o6 u5 a! m5 F wHe has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打噴嚏和喉嚨沙啞。)
1 I3 s5 |9 s) E$ u; r5 v* X(3) 女性疾病: ) @' M- V/ S. u3 f( |2 m
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She has noticed one lump in her breast. (她發覺乳房有個腫塊。)
! q y+ h( c2 d/ k3 k( l3 v$ QThere is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有腫塊。) 6 p2 w4 G& n% C. `( r5 d: |
Her left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且腫大。) ( A3 O' c$ ^# P% C1 k( B3 S
She has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月經來的很多。) % z# t( N, v- @0 z
Her vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她陰道分泌物帶白色或綠黃色,而且氣味不好。) ! o& x' I1 I6 K6 Z- @
She has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月經來的前後,她有時也發覺有滴滴達達的流血。)
3 ?8 b; z. |4 U9 \: \2 SShe has some bleeding after intercourse. (性交後有出血。)
; R1 E: O. j/ nShe feels some vaginal itching. (她感到陰部發癢。)
p. l5 l4 u9 j) y) ?/ ]She has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月經來時疼痛,而且陰道有不正常的分泌物。) # B- ~# E1 B* O9 h0 J7 {
- g- J' k/ V6 v+ G. ?2 H(4) 手腳毛病:
5 Y8 B5 S1 u* p% x! E, HHis both hands and feet ache all over. (他兩手兩腳都很痠痛。)
6 w8 X+ t- f% ?9 ?7 qHe has pain on the sole of his feet. (他腳底很痛。)
# \2 l7 L. u* W1 F- D9 n* \: I" _7 mThere is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右腳底有個像肉疣般的硬塊。)
# |, k9 g0 \# {8 PHis ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好像腫了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form)
4 z& w Z+ c) j* h' L( f5 I(句裡的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles)
: F/ p. {7 Q/ N6 m3 \1 GThe pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左腳痠痛,並有紅腫。) , d. q( Z' _% |
The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指頭和指節旁邊的關節,似乎有腫大。) 4 [: ^7 B! V8 i% w/ L/ R
He has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指頭感到麻木和刺痛。) % R* ~+ c- G3 c4 L- Q9 b: B
His legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈運動後,他的腿就痛。)
$ g# `; q7 B- h3 U; r. r: {His knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝蓋有點畸形,也不能動。)
3 r- { m% k/ ~( sThere are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窩腫大。)
- r! M$ k: c8 xHe is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和關節都痛。)
, w M) _3 M& g7 mShe is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的後背和肩膀都痛。) $ X! O( l5 U5 |
His knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝蓋不舒服,已有一段時間了。)
3 `, ^& k" X6 d, Y' c- s(5) 睡眠不好: " F. I# e' a3 H' ?
: v2 I* y+ m; j2 R8 Z) SHe is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好) , Z8 q3 x% r. G: ]
He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也難集中精神。)
+ ` }$ Z. H, E2 |0 s1 z# i9 TIt is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寢,很難入睡。) " ^. O* H; J( \
He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚間或清早醒來後,再也不能入睡。) $ \2 M8 ~1 v9 j# s: l! I! G. I
He has nightmares occasionally.(他有時做噩夢。)
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- `9 K% i8 l; T m; }1 e1 x(6) 男性疾病:
# x% V1 }: ^9 A; |! d LHe urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平時多。)
9 J3 e& R3 D9 w1 b2 lHe has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很難控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱)
8 S" u9 a: [1 T4 m6 i" Y( JThere are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬塊。) / o2 i6 m+ g$ B7 k" v0 t
He has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便時感到發燙和疼痛。) $ m( L }- }- s
He is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平時少。) 1 E5 B/ `0 a' t: O8 y( D: r" H7 N
He has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的陰囊有不痛的腫大。) 2 N8 e8 D% S! p/ z7 S
He feels lack of interest in sex.(他自覺對性的興趣大減。)
' X ]& Q! m7 c% |% W6 XHe has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不暢通。)
& X g3 M$ k( U0 K7 }His urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流動得很慢很弱。) ( |( N# a: y3 @7 ^7 f5 ~$ V. m
He dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便後,還會有少量零星地滴下。)
3 ?* y ]. ?- bHe has had some discharge from his penis.(他的陰莖排出一些流膿。) # w4 ~2 d7 r3 \8 U2 B8 g
His urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混濁,而且氣味不好。) & z! g7 U% M* @4 T! @3 E
He has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隱痛。) ! o; n" P$ Y' u( ~) E
He has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打噴嚏時,會有點洩尿。)
* s' w7 q& W; lHe has trouble urinating.(他小便有困難。)
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(7) 呼吸方面: ! @. b' X: S2 A* X
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His breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越來越困難。)
7 e8 J- ?) S& ^4 g% t; vHe has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。) ; z) E4 E+ i8 ~5 v
He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘氣;即使不運動,他也是上氣不接下氣。)
' k' c$ u; O2 W5 r! K' r2 YHis cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的響聲。) 2 E8 p9 `$ Y" ]1 h8 }4 {
His cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是乾咳,沒有痰。)
) G P% m/ H1 N4 a5 UHe has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。) 0 ^% N% g. W7 k
His nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒時鼻子就不通。)
! O9 T0 d* Q M4 lHe coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半時間咳出濃濃的痰。)
" g- t$ @5 [/ d6 J0 WHe has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部覺得悶悶的,好像透不過氣來。)
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( 口腔毛病:
, ~6 c3 B9 n! y- U( L' LHe has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齒和下巴疼痛。)
; W0 x% A4 \; m& XHe has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齒有問題。)
1 _7 a0 i5 |3 ], AThe tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬東西時,牙齒就痛。) * d* G, f2 _# ~" W7 c' v9 `
(動詞時態:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit)
7 ~. [, }8 g. M; @& y [. }His gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床紅腫。)
# W$ M0 n. b. `$ `His tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌頭到處紅和痛。)
& Z& E& H% |% v* o9 D+ ^His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口裡有怪味。)
4 D) k9 ~) d3 g4 S: L- aHis gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。) & W8 U% W5 _: y, C
He has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴腫痛。) 7 i) n5 i5 ?) X% n* F; k0 U# [
He has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周圍都很痛。)
$ A9 x3 i$ [& _$ v$ pThere are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。)
$ U2 M7 {4 E: Q5 {- SThere are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌頭裡邊有些地方顏色怪怪的。)
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# e/ d; r7 m% m0 r; M! P& u(9) 腸胃毛病:
8 l8 H) U+ o# ^; k1 L% rHe has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他飯後肚子覺得脹脹的,很不舒服。) 或 ' |5 \+ B, A: h) G3 d# }; M
He feels bloated after eating. $ @% F" E& f9 K9 T5 F! _: Q% `, ]2 h
He has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一陣陣的肚痛。) 8 C7 K3 b( K7 [& C
He feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子脹脹的。) + {1 F) g+ a/ x; K S
(註:脹脹的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的腫「swell up」。) 6 t: S% t# v$ ]; g: I; _; U
The pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。)
! ?, B1 e# t% \1 {( v% Z# ]- D7 kHe has nausea and vomiting. (他有惡心和嘔吐。) ) D5 L8 y$ v, n/ m+ V
It is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物時會痛。)
' Y, H5 m% ?4 j; u/ wHe has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。) 7 R8 F! `& r4 {9 H, ~; N
He has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好幾天。) & I; `! I6 @7 n# _
He suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便時很痛。)
2 D9 j, w; K) v, s3 YHe has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛門出血。) - o+ {' F) z5 L( g& y
He has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他發覺大便時有些血。)
! \" t+ Q0 W6 `His bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的惡臭。) 或
3 E9 q+ W" B' l; iHis bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。) / B7 {' i { o1 T" v
He has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。) . a# e0 L6 S3 s9 m3 d( Q( ^
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(10) 血壓等等:
0 _0 L, E' B8 z0 {His blood pressure is really up. (他的血壓很高。) ' B' b( y! S( N t5 }
High blood pressure is creeping up on him. ' {1 O c& m( |6 \" B
He has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他發覺常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。) $ P0 w2 Z( Q/ b" R* X" F; @
It is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他彎腰或躺下時,胸部更痛。) 9 ^" F, M0 G6 _1 A9 l
He has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他體會到過度的出汗和難以解釋的疲倦。)
$ {: D3 h$ W9 I0 w. \) e7 WHe has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。) 7 w3 d+ m2 W% Z$ H7 \% A
He has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其他關節疼痛包括臀部、膝蓋和腳踝。) ! D5 q! q+ \6 P7 v
His eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛覺得有點腫脹。)
8 `' i0 F0 f2 v. x: C' NHe has double vision. (他的視線有雙重影子。) 6 g2 A# v2 I7 k. G) ^( m7 ?
He feels there is a film over his eyes. (他覺得眼裡有種薄膜似的東西,擋住視線。)
+ T# `2 |. d0 Y3 |( _( lHis vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼視線模糊不清。)
. g& k, p6 E/ g' ?He has had some earaches lately. (他近來耳朵有點痛。) 2 X% T a; A: ~9 a$ B4 ^; J" \1 |
He has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的聲音。) |
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