 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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@introduce yourself
( ~+ N( U, K$ p$ m: ?" U自我介绍% c# ~" s' x# ]. V% I$ R9 p. f
1. My name is Mary Grove.7 Z; k( M# X2 @- M) l! }
2. My name is Gregory Paul.
0 A& @1 ?3 g" x' `! m$ Q& R* M% o3. I'm Bill Speaks.
/ c: }; G& C$ f1 Q, y! Q! r) x4 Q: a4. I'm Betty Hones.
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@ask for permission' j' j& E- O) V! T' i8 T
征求同意" R/ m7 b: E8 P/ j& d+ b
1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?
2 B# ]" U0 A+ }2. May I sit here?/ A; R* f) Y4 _* U& i% J( e
3. May I use your bathroom?! X- W( j* K* M
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@introduce a conversation
8 F9 }6 U* h9 `7 A; {9 L引出话题
" e6 g/ e j1 i: x4 w- ?1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.
, f) b& k( V7 d9 P! j. ], W2. By the way, my sister has got married.$ t& q2 ]9 p3 d0 {9 w ~! [
3. By the way, they arrived intact.
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% C* s9 a/ p( y@thank someone& d( P$ ^" o4 l% c. L
向人道谢
* T) }) x+ C* A, x. F1. - Use my bike, please.7 s: P. b8 R- b4 E* w1 ]7 X' i
- Thank you. I appreciate your help.* C8 Z7 ^: B, Z* F9 [2 D
2. - Laura, your phone call.6 H/ L2 s& o" a$ @' H
- Thank you.
$ t# K8 q( t2 P7 ^) j# X3. I really want to go. Thanks again.1 v) Q4 J. d6 J, n5 M8 T
& b6 H* d# d, F9 y4 Z+ R- \7 W* A8 l1 t@respond to someone thanking you
6 W6 ~+ V# ]7 u5 ~' a* {+ @7 a回答别人的道谢
" _# i1 G* n5 ~& K6 C1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.9 R; ?5 `5 i* |% A4 P
- Oh, my pleasure. ~% f7 _# j6 I5 Z
2. - I've got the book. Thank you.# ~5 d! E2 S3 J/ [0 J; A* F" S
- You're welcome.
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@start talking to stranger
8 A3 p& s5 ~: d: C与陌生人攀谈; i) m" x5 }4 s' A/ l0 @ M2 \. J) C
1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?+ `3 T0 k5 z# R! W7 d$ G
2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?
( A) \: d x& L8 V6 s4 w6 e. p3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?* n9 Z% q- X( d8 s; y
C. V8 ] k7 a+ o* g% ?' ~@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time$ Z% u% q9 K$ f, n9 v2 N* n
首次见面后道别
' \3 p1 ~7 D( t2 G6 p1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.
/ K/ `* Y) e9 m7 I' a5 B0 ?- Bye. It was nice meeting you.# `' P+ m. q5 q* t' e+ W
2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.; @" z- W# b! Z l4 Y, l5 l2 |
- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.
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@describe something
: f: o+ O$ F+ e" V描述事、物
+ I! `: D$ R) I, J% ]2 \% V) [7 N1 . It's a small canvas bag.
J# ^. W. c( h2 H/ \, y$ K2 . This is a brown metal box.
0 s) n+ h5 A; o3 . Here's a white glass bottle.) _, X& S: n; I
& M3 t' y) Z! j X. y9 w- k@compliment someone
, N0 d% B$ ^* b5 Y0 _1 W赞美别人
: B+ E' W. G1 v I* m/ }+ Y/ k1 . I think it looks terrific on you.
4 [' j3 x+ O) L4 F! g: n) o9 b2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.5 [+ u3 D6 P6 @$ N4 E6 c
3. You look prettier in this dress.
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@make suggestions# d2 k. o* A, X4 o
提出建议; C' A- ?) J1 ]" y0 Y' |- U
1. Try this sweater.
% w- b+ F3 u4 z' W! n2 ?2. Try the blue one.6 b! e2 `0 t/ P- `, C
3. How about green?
3 F$ l/ T/ I) R3 r* I" I4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?$ A2 O( a4 H( ]! c, f
e8 n* ]7 q) v) M: C/ d@apologize
; ~+ c7 _, w& h4 f道歉" z5 i/ D% A3 V* j
1. I'm sorry I'm so late.
3 ^2 J6 h. G" `. y" l4 A2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.
2 J" X3 S' B$ t( g4 Z4 v! ~3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.8 A3 O# G: a$ Y; H" a' e
B : I'm really sorry.& P& X8 g- U y0 _9 X. X( d7 j
4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?
9 {+ A6 G& n+ j8 ]! kB : I'm really sorry. I...
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@ask for help
" p( |% Y* ^. f) r. D- q! R请求协助
1 u. ~- M# f5 ~6 G; C( G; e0 K1. Can you help me?1 l+ k6 U# p W
2. Can you help me with this load of books?
: a5 G* N7 _/ B3 @( a@reassure someone7 [3 t9 y$ |( @
为人打气
- S' P+ y% ^, ^# n; Z& S1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.
( j' I+ b, j" F5 T- e# a& c6 Q$ x2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.
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@ask if someone found something* @+ Q2 ?4 b6 P( R# j5 u
询问别人是否捡到东西% p8 u0 Z! i z% ?; ]& V
1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?, P+ t& `* O# Q. x. x
2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?
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9 Q% L3 P2 g" _0 ^4 R- W2 z9 K@introduce someone( f; W# V) o( V+ G7 d2 I
介绍别人, z* }9 M$ I5 q4 f% L' n+ t" P7 Y
1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.+ V4 z$ O- n( a$ @+ D0 a0 _& f( _
2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.0 ~1 @6 o7 T) d% {% p
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@respond to an introduction- c7 ~0 `& G; `2 r. g
介绍后回答
$ y/ X5 ~/ v% X E* A( o4 ~9 b" Q1. A: My name is Robert Jones.' Z' B# T4 v; O0 J' ]7 V
B: How do you do?) R' S& O3 G" C- N: u& I
A: This is my brother Jim.
9 X" l6 m+ A0 G P! q6 {) LB: It's nice to meet you, Jim.
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: |: D( d) t2 D0 V8 D8 f8 A% l@correct yourself
1 b# h, t& _' ]8 A; j改正言辞错误8 h0 v4 o) G+ D
1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.# Z3 J( p$ k% x
2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?' A+ R" ]1 v8 V% o
B: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...
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@offer, V' n$ c( u. V$ Z
善意帮忙, t2 W, @ I8 u
1. Would you like something to eat?
U3 o6 i* r$ _; G$ S! p" @/ m2. Can I drive you home?. O0 Q9 f4 G) n) i/ n, ?8 D3 k
. p; j: N, d' S* x- l& ], m@thank someone; k' U. J# n4 F; T( a
向人道谢6 A1 j1 D( G# x: K
1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.
' i& w3 r: s/ E2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.
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@respond to thanks
' q# ~! c+ J" o: l, b0 |) c9 y回答别人的道谢+ W8 o4 e; x& y; S8 v! E; p
1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.
7 ^- l/ A% C5 _# n4 c' ? a# {B: Oh. It was no trouble.
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@accept an offer, F6 t' O; T0 [7 G; G
接受别人好意' R. B& q8 Z* S& p- @5 M
1. A: Would you like something to eat?
3 y* o: ]5 m' E! ~8 k+ fB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.% _$ g( P; }0 F- x
A: Would you like something to drink?+ x; t) v, i4 R! B; y
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
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! b2 Y" |% @2 I7 }@refuse to offer
1 G' v( E3 O# u/ m9 x ^婉拒别人好意
8 T3 g# K( }, E' _8 V1 `5 ~5 k3 \0 L3 G1. A: Would you like something to eat?
9 ^# J, g. h& @ I1 iB: No, thanks.
/ V6 C3 [" _, L; j9 J( ?2. A: Can I take these bags for you?
+ ?$ d: |, P2 I" l2 i& jB: No, thanks. I can manage them' I5 g1 ^% ~" K9 r3 m& u) t! p
myself. A# K B* v& E
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@Here they are.4 J% N ?+ `) v
就在这里。
5 J3 [, [% Q! m5 F5 _@The traffic is very heavy.
2 E6 V1 }5 N8 i0 x, a' ^( r交通非常拥挤。. d. z& W( M \1 q
@Me, too.9 L1 H$ j Z+ B6 X$ Y! u
我也要。
% |( X- ]8 r. {9 R8 S@Take it easy.0 x; _: K9 w, N: Y
别紧张。
5 B) } {( y3 T0 q1 r6 d@You really saved the day for me.
( P- ], s- X: }' Q2 H你真的帮了我大忙。2 g9 U" t8 |) ~6 s: Y1 H5 \( ^/ ^
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( W. M; h' @/ `9 j: V6 a@ask for help
* X+ I9 t, d, M( X* s( l/ y请求协助
& }, S6 |! X9 O7 `6 H6 c1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?
3 c- w. a2 ?2 {& o( }, vM: Yes, what can I do for you?
L% g3 s- \( @2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?# T$ X6 v9 y$ f. ^, ^: D! o' b
M: Certainly, madam.$ s' Q: Z$ G* o" ]3 k3 R4 ^, f. t
9 K6 R. ^4 |) \@say good-bye to someone you just met* j5 I6 r) ~; f
见面人士道别8 A; A* U$ l$ h* M$ U
1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.
& C& V7 {! R8 nF: See you later. Have a good time.
- w; G% f# r, U% i1 Q% w2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.
: Y2 b& q, R/ h% mF: Me too. Have a nice evening.8 \# O; C2 m2 N |. g$ B& y4 R
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@apologize
* P5 @; c& j9 N4 B6 ~* S致歉) c2 ~; q7 v- e$ G# p5 V
1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.: \- h) o" w A' F, W! D
2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.; I# @( ^. X0 F% Y5 k. U& ~1 l
5 ]2 N4 t* ^$ K5 G/ g@give directions
J7 m0 m. f3 o% ^2 o: N& O/ S# e指路% I$ G% \9 [4 W I
1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?# D2 O+ T+ X6 k" k; r& _# F
M: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.: ?# q6 W& P% N- d
2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?
. t9 P) i( i9 s- |) SM: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.
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@make excuses
) L q# f( p/ ?( @辩解
+ A7 }$ _( i3 d K8 x1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.6 r/ J6 ~$ @- L
2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.
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@accept an apology
9 I9 U. @( c/ R. r! U' I$ T9 R接受% n9 u9 ~! r7 S
1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.
: i( I3 h8 A/ e: O2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.0 S% Y1 V2 V9 ~
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@say a telephone number so someone can reach you# u$ \' g4 k; D6 I: K
告诉别人电话号码,以便找你
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1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.& O8 }9 {2 m- s' Z$ s7 j: S
2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.* M/ D( y: g! o
: ~5 t1 I0 \$ U% c+ \8 ]@accept a gift; z2 N I l/ @* b5 ]
接受礼物
1 H M& j9 R/ o% P$ r5 P8 D1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.
0 I5 q! E* j. Q4 G/ O4 L% y7 E2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.
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7 H3 u* x* r$ w8 a@order something to eat and drink
6 J0 j+ s t; t/ [. P8 s! w$ n点菜或点饮料
! I) r: F. ]7 F- B1. F: What would you like to eat?6 j8 ]& S1 a3 r9 M6 t1 c9 h
M: I'd like the mee krob.2 g8 A. z. }3 |1 b% x/ o: V8 d2 D
2. F: Would you like something to drink?8 ~2 P: E, o$ F& k
M: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?' L+ Z8 e% U! q+ y# V4 ^8 q# ~5 S
$ ?* |+ J7 U. v& a. S9 [4 _@make a suggestion
$ T$ `: Q! w: i2 _8 b% j) R8 a9 C$ n提出建议, {8 j9 i/ f5 ^) V/ v6 C3 N T" M
1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?
: [% R1 w( K, o4 j+ z9 Y. O9 l2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.
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@greet someone
! l9 a' i2 W, }! k. v! f欢迎
. P- { C! U- T% G3 i7 _7 ?$ {7 d1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.
0 @' J- n: o$ p8 @' D$ [4 A0 k2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.
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/ k: x9 N2 m: U5 v@ask about someone's job
6 L$ t! v# j! P' Q2 i/ ?9 p问别人的职业
( x7 q/ }, |% j+ q1. F: What do you do?
& A" m$ n3 D, a; N8 ]! @M: I'm a dentist.: K3 H' l7 d& G& m ]" h
2. F: May I know your job?
* V: t' S2 J) g% [M: I'm a journalist.& a# j. }. J- x# J; c
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@excuse yourself2 {: D# d$ W. b2 u; \' I% Z
请求原谅! K& R/ N& {6 {. [
1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.4 W$ i( P! |4 g' G2 L
2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.
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@ask about a problem
* B# R Z" e1 o3 K2 u- F. C$ Q询问对方的困难
0 S' q3 Z% a+ |+ J* K; W+ l1. F: What's the matter?
3 _% G, a0 g& R3 ~& e y) JM: My boss wants me to go back to the' ^7 q: A6 ^# ^' C9 n
company immediately.
$ b+ E7 b+ D5 P" u- J. N2. F: Is it serious?
' w& s; ^% {% k/ q6 z& E# H JM: No, it's just a stomachache. E1 j+ k% ~2 i8 \! o3 j/ M( A
9 a. ]" @! t) S+ ?! b& C& K$ [) u@express concern& c* h8 s! P7 G* {3 G" Q& ]
表示关怀
8 a$ X, J0 p# P+ k5 I: m1. F: It's the baby-sitter.
* Q' g2 R& E1 iM: I hope nothing is wrong.: u1 s* c# K" S
2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.1 V$ { E x; P5 R+ X% V D1 M$ I
M: I hope your daughter is all right.
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! @( R2 e. I a% m7 V@ask about a past event# t) Q; `) p( h: O |2 F5 v/ Q
询问已发生的事情
, _; t9 _0 E2 ~8 F1 D1. M: What happened?' ] U1 b% j& J( c, p
F: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.
5 ^) N) S! q0 V3 ]4 R' ]7 C$ @2. M: What happened?
. O# T5 u2 G7 b S' {F: Her car was lost.4 Z; J+ B2 n8 x: ~- Q. `
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@ask about a problem$ v0 R) L+ k, g$ n! W C
询问对方的困难
9 n' U7 F! ^2 [* X1. M: What's wrong?
6 @( X) D7 R( N8 M) `F: The baby is awake. She's crying.3 C" J. S! r# }6 ~: P
2. M: What's wrong?
- B+ V- F9 J* Q' R \8 c7 ZF: There's no power.5 X6 X6 r0 A& `
, ^! ~/ G7 h+ h6 E( j@express surprise1 s# V, O, Y9 s3 O' H
表示惊讶
; X+ H* f/ P! p/ ~1. M: Who's that?9 n# {: K3 d, `9 [2 J$ J% V) u0 `. h
F: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.
3 E( h: g8 _+ \7 w K2. M: What's the matter?3 g9 q, u9 R+ a7 H1 X
F: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.
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@leave someone after a date
# N$ E" O) B/ w0 y9 u& a% Z约会后临别说辞% E( L" r `: k, I& h, U
1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.
; l8 |, T- m$ H. P1 [5 QF: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.5 y' h# A( H1 _; T
2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.
2 N$ D3 ?5 u6 }6 |7 ^9 `F: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.
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3 A& C. s+ D# |3 W@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour# p9 s9 k2 j/ M' x& f
为太晚造访致歉
! L& Y1 j/ t( m" J" ]4 m1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.0 T# }# n' k8 K7 u Q
F: Oh, no, not at all.
, l* t [( w% u( m/ X3 K- ~2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late." F) f$ q* P e( [
F: Oh, no, we're still eating.# b" H& z' M# K9 R A
@accept an excuse0 J& {- O% W* Z* y) w! S
接受对方道歉
& T; W5 e4 j! U! g1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.
5 z& S$ ]( S3 [! i' a! rF: Oh, no. Not at all.+ W* T& f6 e$ c. u1 l. @7 c
, d( T* H2 W! K8 _7 w@invite someone to enter
( V/ g2 f" O/ W" E+ e邀请别人进门7 F- n5 g6 K {4 l$ o
1. M: Julia.
- w& X: F( v h; O* m: }6 U; IF: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.$ @2 d8 R- v: G8 [4 x/ h
2. F: I hope I'm not too late.4 d2 r2 W* x1 O. U& u
M: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.; A! E; o) s. V5 K N( Q" u
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@make a promise* f" r# _: o* K
许诺, g' |7 G( q' _7 X
1. M: I promise I won't leave early.# \$ e, l# v' `! M9 |; v( a
2. F: I promise I won't do that again.3 m2 \, ~# [$ Z# O' A% w2 d6 |) o
; \# r) \3 j# ~@leave a group of people+ r* h4 q6 }* h' O/ E& a$ L
告辞" s0 e$ i$ o$ _1 S+ `' B
1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.
# c2 u2 Y9 [( `) y+ e3 F. }; f2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.) I$ y2 [' f) L4 }( L4 W1 v5 b
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2 [( U# {/ d( ?8 K9 a@What do you want?
' L3 d3 h$ F5 P5 t% h. G! D什么事?
$ |" u. N1 O- a5 v3 a@After you.; h) H3 X4 X3 n* j0 k7 y! m6 G9 T
请先走。/ g `: n+ `/ s) j
@I'll take care of everything.
+ i& b, r" }2 w我会好好照料一切。$ m0 Z1 o, Q. g- l
@I'm not complaining.7 C, D3 {8 c. ?
我不在意。
5 h- N3 v, `/ t& {* C' w; z5 u@I never like that umbrella stand.
+ e* z2 g/ k6 Q! m4 ~6 L我一直嫌那伞架碍事。7 D4 O% M$ r: X. ~6 p0 @8 m
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Three$ X5 z. R2 g9 T1 ^3 a0 G
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@express excitement:1 ^: Z- b) k, M1 N
表示兴奋: }8 }; p, | t7 S0 \
1. We will have a 2-week vacation., W' v2 o1 b0 b+ h6 Z
Oh, I am so excited.
" m* g3 c. p& `7 V. f2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.! D3 q6 x0 J+ q/ n
Really? I'm very excited about his arrival.
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@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:
K6 o! C. I/ j: D W7 f6 n谈论未来特定时间的事1 a5 a9 \; L0 u
1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.
. k( g- u' U2 w! m" C2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.
; K- O5 u; a0 L+ l7 ~/ j) K, \5 L6 }: g
@talk about future schedules:
8 E5 S; ?" [( a9 @; J( ]8 M- S& f谈论未来安排$ _5 @, k7 U# Z
1. When does he arrive?
: f5 P7 t. ~5 ]: N/ [' a1 H2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
2 f( s D3 m" N( G/ t3 A+ r$ U
' B$ i2 @2 V- C o1 c( v& Q, { F. `@express approval or agreement:% U3 d6 d0 n1 G, e7 U9 i; \
表示赞同
2 @& m! v# a6 D) g0 h3 Z1. He'll be happy here.
+ {6 p* V3 r' }4 R' [That's for true.
/ }; y- ~+ v0 _) Q& F# {4 S" }: e2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.
6 o9 A3 \/ B% TThat's a neat idea., g \6 c5 ]' l' B' S
( T, {: B8 h, o) V' M0 ]@express admiration:3 ?! E! g! `/ |: V- p/ u
表示钦佩
6 q6 I- n; V. L1 E5 c. c, Q1. He'll get here by himself.
+ K# H* q. J D6 Y/ o& `He's something!
9 o- G. K5 m* `' j- s2. Bob repaired your car.' t: S5 r! a( I" X# X' ]# a
Oh, he's great.$ {, D' R8 T' Y! h/ }
; i: o6 u) R8 A/ N* Q2 i+ [! `3 M@express an opinion or belief:$ i0 W Y6 b) }5 x4 f7 s
表示意见或信念
' `1 ]( f+ h9 T9 O k/ B. p1 E8 H1. I think he will win the next round.
* r2 x' T9 T2 Q* h6 }( Q7 r2. I guess it's snowing.) d! v: o: N/ A3 c
3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.
% O$ v [+ ~4 p" c. C: j. S/ R5 ~* h8 `/ {' t }" R. e
@say two people are alike:9 S6 U P+ b+ m9 f3 b
说两人相似1 I0 U; w4 x4 X
1. She always reminds him of Grandma.
6 T8 }: o! h/ ]2. You are another James Bond!
3 w: e! U0 d' Q/ K7 Z/ k- p0 O$ g+ ^$ X, N
6 Y/ X' q: I$ Y1 F
@ask indirectly about something:. H* I8 N8 Z3 C
间接询问
( I1 d$ n5 a- c/ I5 U1. We were just wondering about this trunk.( I2 C% o+ W! I6 a+ ~
It's locked.
4 H6 g% f+ K$ ]% h2. We were just wondering about this seat.3 {3 {2 }: s. w0 e9 C( G% R7 Q+ P
Oh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.) L8 m3 C2 ]" }/ K: E7 w$ B* r
: J' }. I& b8 d( L3 h8 s7 W
@offer help:
6 c6 S: y$ V8 g3 d/ Y( [. b提议协助0 e3 V6 {( g& G9 V) R0 L2 f( o
1. Let me help you with this.
& G1 \8 o. Y6 V+ ]' lOh, thank you.7 O$ P6 s5 [% a) D& P- @) Q
2. Let me help you with this trunk.1 v. i. j% S5 T+ {' k% F
Thank you very much.
, a/ e$ f2 z/ i6 F
" @% W; y* V! |$ }9 P" h@ask for help:
, E% R8 I5 w- e) j5 C请求协助
8 Z" v# C* N! k1. Would you kindly hold these keys?
4 g1 p, z" w. X# r2. Would you kindly move this table away?% r4 t- K% `7 Y1 P' e0 c' v
$ V; _ ^% j! e7 P# M" k% ~
@tell someone not to hurry:0 p% [8 Z6 Y2 m" {
告诉对方不必急1 {- O% ]6 H. h- j# |/ T
1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.. e2 Q y0 v; Q* S7 e8 o
2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10." ?* |9 N1 t+ Y5 D' `
Take your time.
9 ~" ^. [0 Y4 W4 V; D6 y1 y- W4 z) N9 F, j! f! f4 J
@express similarities:# V3 b6 ]$ x/ K0 W# m0 \
表示相同、一致
Z$ z& J; o" l+ x: ?1. I am a journalist.$ E/ w. l. D( ~8 Z
I am, too., ~$ f2 w8 I f" p6 W+ y! B y4 s
2. I work for the BBC.
& o! o0 ?% d% ~ @Oh, I do, too.
, u: H! Y1 \! z$ P7 ~
$ F1 i4 a+ e0 D0 T@respond to good news:# `3 h7 Z. m$ G! z* ?+ o7 f
道贺
; Y5 e4 p; A+ H* Y1. I've got a promotion.# y& F, E; w6 i0 w7 t! X
Congratulations!* @9 n* Q% B$ q* ]+ g6 K
2. I've won a lottery.
. U& j5 p; }' }( POh, congratulations!1 g2 o" S" q+ p' @" q5 F
6 \, J3 A; y) u. v! B' T5 k
@express excitement about a future event:1 C" a7 G) E- v7 }& x
为未来某事兴奋: u! H' R8 R- v8 }: N# S; Y$ A O
1. You said you have family in New York.
" s( q$ q0 m' l qYou must be excited.
9 A2 i$ A9 a. A7 ?2 B, FI can't wait to see them!
2 A- `' ?! P* F. `; s1 Q2. We will soon land in Rome.+ O/ d2 u# f0 q8 h' N
I can't wait to go there.2 z9 l, N6 a2 f3 g7 V
- h" l; Q0 U$ W$ _@say something doesn't bother someone:
: x; Y9 o! x! ^! L* l* H说某人不在乎某事$ T" {+ ? A+ o8 V% Y
1. Some people don't mind being alone.
; n7 K! s) H* e, G" b; T' r2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.
+ Y0 p w- O8 x" E4 z! @
/ f! c6 Q8 }4 b1 ?# e2 y# x: {@wish someone a happy visit:/ h# t0 U7 W- F5 R" M' F( B5 q5 G
祝对方来访愉快# R- F: G/ w( l3 X
1. I will be here for about a week.1 {' m ^# N0 S
Have a good stay.0 w% h1 D( q- p
2. Enjoy your stay in New York.
( s3 x6 A! l3 `% d0 d# R: KThank you.& k: Z) j: |! N4 F$ k) J
# F# [$ {. W3 `% h- s@invite someone to visit you:
; N) V% H9 `& }! _& q5 N+ i8 a邀对方来访
0 Z5 r2 A& _* z4 `" O! D4 n1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.
8 ?+ ?' u' V# SThank you, I will.7 U$ o) \3 m* Y0 x
2. I'll be in Boston next week.
& w# ^ z, {: S$ b. j& X$ OOh, it's nice. Please look us up.* H2 l2 u3 b$ f" m3 ]
9 B( t4 Q0 a8 g/ A
@accept an invitation:
! [8 L; ?, B( {接受邀请
% h3 P+ Z% O( L+ R3 K% _1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?
) F' p9 A3 C; w# c, t/ V) OOK. You name the day.
" _, S4 `* b3 U( E2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this6 x( p, K5 J4 { B
evening.- S+ |) e. k# o# U. Q7 ^% z' Q# d
Fine. You name the restaurant.
2 ] J* C4 I: S
4 j! H) @" Y3 C# [0 K" W@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:3 d( l' m6 C$ K6 S F3 _& F- x8 y
睹物(人)怀旧5 o/ v0 {2 E+ d/ y
1. This picture really brings back
/ W! u6 |; k* fmemories.3 y# N- l4 T) X+ g% v3 n4 A
2. This hat really brings back beautiful
: l# s3 y! x- q" Q0 @, |2 `memories.
7 \3 X4 O% g# e# R+ [+ a/ z$ S
0 I% h5 F, u# v9 L@express regret:5 w0 Q" z# T/ V6 j
表示遗憾
u0 P+ N, D9 ]& j: I* m# m U1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much." r/ ? y! i; j
She feels bad too, Grandpa., ]! c" Q6 `" Q, D i) l
2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.+ d: ]; d' Y( n
She is sorry, too.
0 A% P- X8 U: c) j! I8 n+ {( M" b
1 g7 [5 z; m. o9 f3 D& V l@say you are pleased to see someone:2 l9 D% k4 D9 V0 ^0 R5 p) }
表示高兴见对方
5 z7 G4 d" E. D- @" H1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.
. ~: f, o& F' h; G7 d2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.
5 a0 {8 o; t& V. h% C* Z2 j* L5 XOh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.
. { @/ @* L+ P& \! g3 i4 ~: X7 z ?; a' G( C
You're a big girl now.) X- M5 b4 v) v u/ X& I
0 |5 W. z* ^% \& c
@wish someone a good night's sleep:( }) d8 I6 N. g) l. n( \% [
祝对方睡得好( R$ A7 S' o. r& d+ R# [! j# n* G$ i
1. Good night, Charles.
- O6 ]5 i' u' G6 f9 i* |Good night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.
8 q' Q% R5 t4 k* P9 X/ S2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.- L/ f q2 {5 e% c+ X4 B7 V0 W
" u) ~0 A9 T8 F, k+ ~@express similarity:
. S3 H- j% ]/ i( d: Z表示相同处
3 h/ o" o5 V0 D7 z+ y. `1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.
3 ` r- G; v) A5 v% }2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.
2 i2 j" l6 p3 ~# @1 u% T. u" u/ Y; |% B3 D$ g4 ]
4 {4 D9 J& M2 Z7 C! m8 l2 r
@That's for sure.' C9 `0 d. I5 Q3 T: v
我同意你的看法。7 Z2 l' i/ ]0 r) t5 t" g/ _ b
@I've got it!
2 ]$ C7 `) `( Y1 l我有一个主意了!
" U+ O$ _1 X9 o3 o! a( X. A@He's something!
( v) \& {6 h, ^* p8 O) w, X他真了不起!# V( r0 M& F4 n
@Take your time.
& l- ]" b8 R. |. A8 Q6 q慢慢来,别急。+ Q: {! d2 S! M0 ^6 }) l' e" _- J( e
@I can't wait.( z0 s4 Q5 @+ V: I; k2 t0 n5 c
我很兴奋。0 v: | |5 {: w. E( t8 O4 w) g0 Q
@That's a neat idea.- S) \2 }9 f- R; w( ^6 g% O. z! A2 ]
这是个好主意。
" v1 w& [) {. q+ ~7 `@Look (us) up!
/ w' Y6 L/ y; I0 _. H ~+ S与(我们)联络。
9 v9 R# ~0 q3 r' ]9 ]0 c
! M, v/ P$ A, ~2 r( u! _7 F$ v. N% x5 U6 I" E K
Four
( Z! Z0 d) w; a: M0 `9 [$ V9 {$ c
. Z1 P: c% n* v@express a possibility2 g2 ? G: i! z) L1 N- p( ^+ F! C
表示可能性4 V2 L& h7 a2 n, L$ g; ]
1. I could work out in your class ...: C0 \# {0 N: }
2. I could get two tickets for the concert.
0 j" q( {1 B/ Z) o" ^6 K' f# d3. I could find a way out of the jungle.
$ f2 x/ Z: S( ^ r3 x4. I could swim to the ship.
: {4 G' Q0 v# z) S3 G( A# V- h; F
@say something is easy# S$ h, h; h# @2 i( W4 N- ^8 ^3 y! S
说事情容易
3 j( n, l, Z: e1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?
* }* {, x- W( N& iB: No problem.
. x- M# k/ g# l$ d2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?
, ]0 T( q0 I, T' C/ F( lB: Yes, it's a snap.8 a2 c: K8 M* Y. ]% A8 [
3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?
3 l0 c& d8 Y" ^ `( b2 Y7 [ T% |. iB: Yes, no sweat.
' [2 V5 s# R$ T$ q& S9 v$ S4. A: Can you lift the box?% W9 T% A1 M$ c9 E: d( |1 x7 h
B: Yes, it's a piece of cake.
1 A" ~8 Y" N5 X" @" s8 y" \
1 r B. d8 ^/ p9 ?5 q@say something is difficult
* c2 L" w5 Z; I说事情困难6 w- }: c$ r, S: T Y4 X8 r
1. A: Is computer programming easy?( f A) E4 R8 _, E+ l7 M5 F, h5 H
B: No, it's rough.. _2 z Q& v0 w/ S. V- B0 A
2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?
6 z: O1 U2 {; a: Y) t' i Y# Y9 n4 s7 IB: Very difficult. It's tough.) ] D5 _/ j6 {; y9 Q1 |
: y9 B. D' Z" D' c
@express certainty
) i% H) H- `4 M表示肯定
O# \) Q4 x/ X( R" Q4 z' j1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?8 e: [7 T5 l. l: D3 x9 w* j$ D
B: Oh, yes, without a doubt.( X7 t T5 O$ M& v; v# I
2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.
5 G( o @& O7 V6 q3 b3. I bet I can win the competition.
* T1 B' T% L/ U3 s( o@say to telephone someone
# I0 A/ U$ v ^" X说打电话给某人0 v5 R R# a% q4 [- m" O
1. A: Can I contact him at this time?' ~, q/ k. B. P: @5 g7 D' _6 E$ C
B: Give him a call.
8 |! Z1 Q2 k; @4 D1 e: P2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free
6 r5 Y3 _) e& s, m; |4 j: Onow?
' a% t, D; g4 t0 W6 B( P5 C7 YB: Call him.
0 w. ]0 i8 H# X5 A' S+ R" O
+ S& F" |* }- u$ @@say you are leaving for a place
9 i* _+ O2 l, h" B/ B' \' Q说自己正要出发 v8 f2 [3 w+ h x
1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.
) I; Q$ O8 |% I4 r' @B: Oh, I'm on my way over.! T7 J6 \( k4 X s: J7 F3 f
2. A: Be here at ten.* o5 c$ B+ v' r) i' ?2 K
B: I'm on my way over.5 q6 a5 f) ^! c5 B- E' c
+ _ ~( \# A+ V$ Y' G2 v
7 Y X/ M9 m' Y) w. D
@remind someone about something
6 E0 ^, S ]3 l3 C5 ]. x5 ]# r V提醒对方
1 \$ u) X; J4 v- Q. `1. And that includes Susan.
5 g7 {/ k/ g5 p5 \2. And that includes the transportation fee.. O& d% s1 h" H& r" n
3. A: Don't forget the bet.
' l* D* ?% }) b; ]* ]B: Don't you forget.1 g! w, H" @0 V% r5 o
\) x- }: p+ f) V8 |9 {* X) y@say something is arranged6 h' c- ]4 s& G C: I& `5 _0 L% }
说事情安排妥了. v- N( B, {$ l3 m0 U& S2 G
1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?4 d& \' b, {$ V0 n0 z) y# X
B: Yes, it's all set.2 E6 B, e4 \3 Q( K: |- g
2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?
, w/ [7 t5 L# l2 L4 n) {B: Yes, it's all set.
9 a& {5 G7 g" f* B& F" i
$ ^0 U- v. @. _, _" C9 v@ask about someone's job
/ X; T& M0 b. \询问对方职业
' c3 z" Q6 G$ y8 H/ Z+ ^9 O2 P1. A: What do you do for a living?9 X* j; t P: m4 U: Y9 `
B: I'm a journalist.7 j6 r6 H. T) V6 w2 x
2. A: What's your occupation?
7 N9 t; Q9 t/ @: h$ `B: I'm a teacher.
) C$ V& _: l, K4 ~9 Q3. A: What do you do by trade?
. t! Y I j: P1 T9 G; U0 @B: I'm an engineer.
! ]* I" t4 q P6 d+ _: B, {( [. Y. Y- L, C. Y: Z& N
@make a suggestion+ w7 O( E" ^+ B/ O9 g6 k5 u
提出建议9 c5 ?* c) E8 J1 u. w' {' ~
1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?
$ H/ p' S% w" c. X. b) D2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?
/ M# A7 a; o+ W+ s1 M. E3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?$ s& |0 G- n- ^. {( d1 S! B1 V
4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?+ Z- u9 M( L4 L/ t
5. How about today?
# A1 q$ \: ^+ w3 x6. How about Saturday evening?
8 ?+ {: Z- t! M7. How about next Friday?4 c9 i6 O% f: ?( c
7 X; f' m. w: v: k7 U- a
@propose a deal; B) v7 a. h$ G' f& S
提出交易条件( B% S) s$ S% ~5 G4 s) `) f
1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.
5 `* o, D) [7 n6 w) D' n2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.7 S( p# x6 O6 B4 \* n- g
3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.
( O! R1 e9 o2 d. i; ^2 C- i$ W* M# T: K
@persuade someone- {' d, V/ ?2 Z% o" A/ O
说服对方
- U! r$ f! e7 i( j1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?" l9 B: }5 d5 I8 B8 K8 b4 k
2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?% Y k1 {& e6 v% u" |: y- x* g* d: b
3. Don't you think it would save time?
" I* h/ l1 T+ p. g0 v+ q7 f
2 ~, T5 W& A* O% s@introduce an explanation- d0 E, W0 G* b z, ~9 M' e _, I
引出解释) m: a" i& Q: I6 A# k
1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.
5 n; h+ ^& T( L `2 k, T. m" X% U
7 E4 V& S7 j8 D5 C1 \, P, \, Y- _8 {@react to news you expected; D$ B# I6 V9 ^* x2 W' }- F# v y
回应盼望已久的消息
4 h( ~4 s- t4 J4 R6 ]- M8 ^/ u: [ f1. A: I failed history, Mom.# s" Q8 u% W V( Z. p
B: I knew it!
. v$ w8 y3 z' r2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.
. \/ ?4 z5 U- r) @( l# u; y/ g3 PB: I knew it!) L2 U5 }3 a( t
3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.
1 \& @, @# y. G% F; LB: I knew it!, U0 ` P4 B8 Q6 B7 i k9 o* R
$ C" O2 s# y P% P, h
@remind someone7 k4 P4 o b; l: K' v
提醒对方
( N3 M0 S8 X5 E/ f+ T1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.
- j; c6 t+ y. U# S4 v+ J1 x: b; g2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...+ n2 I8 I$ u0 v% a# z3 v: D
3. Don't forget to write down the code.1 }. G- @% C7 F( C/ R; z) O
$ u4 X/ T+ k1 C# Y. d3 o
@say you're enjoying something
% m5 I1 p4 M( U& b说自己喜爱某事/ B4 H. Y0 C) l( W# y
1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...
8 t4 _1 V( T9 M+ lB: This is fun. How interesting!
4 b: W* a2 x" u+ Z2. A: One, two, three, go ...2 e2 _; t5 a2 C! B/ q# e
B: This is fun.
. K; c1 E. L# ^8 f% K) x9 L- {, ?5 w7 i0 Q& M
@threaten or warn someone
% }: I% _/ ~' Z" S# H* Y威胁或警告对方& }3 h* H9 M9 H' w O
1. A: It's easy to do this.
5 }1 c( y, @3 q/ C/ C! wB: Just wait.
5 V% M6 B& |" P9 [2 O! H2 ~& {2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.
e" Y; Z; x/ G- LB: Just wait.
# j& H. ^) g0 y1 s, i# e L3. A: This job is quite exciting.& u: U+ P5 i. ]0 \0 `
B: Just wait.0 i7 L4 v) o$ a! O5 K7 X! F
+ w, D# I& e( a0 N# V+ F0 j+ n@say something is finished5 _/ ]# c1 A2 c! D' h
说事情已完毕; o# n9 x1 w; _7 f
1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.9 j. f, k! O$ C- _" c
2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.( T7 h2 e' r( s/ K
3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.% }, r4 W, f$ Y( j9 ]" V
! x8 f" i1 R' t0 ]5 L0 g( u6 a5 X' M" h0 z8 S1 u
; ^! M; ?" {- T; z0 k [" c) B
% B4 d; U; P6 Y! P@It's a snap.. i" k4 [4 \; T5 @2 c# Q) O t, I
太简单了,毫无问题。8 ~ ^" m6 F3 _( ^: M
@No sweat.9 r# ^2 c0 M0 `1 h2 ~
简单,绝无问题。
$ L6 |4 d/ t& [ q@You want to bet?0 s' c0 g' t, o; L7 U9 _& ^
你想打赌?
5 H4 `3 A) X9 \; X- S6 D/ ?@Nope.
; d: ?6 h7 i1 f0 T不,没有。: ~7 l- T6 X! z/ C% G
@Anytime.0 D8 j- \& X5 S% W$ s0 B. ?" d
什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。/ M7 A; h7 F) Y7 t& L9 m
@You are kidding!7 R( Z0 E% I5 G& j, ^- ~
你在开玩笑吧!
: c: N: c# F- F0 L5 _8 K" [& {@You think so?* i# ?" Q# q$ R/ v
你这样认为?
2 k- j* t% p( J' S {@I'm on my way over.- |9 A, G+ L: C
我马上就来。1 I; K4 J' V+ H" Y
@It's a piece of cake.
f- |: [) t4 B6 D3 v- i! o毫不费力。
) k5 y7 F4 }& a f3 V@You are in great shape.
9 {) ]0 m$ R3 @3 g* ^. _5 T0 F7 M你的身体很好。 |
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