 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
|
One4 I" p- h* y) b$ H5 F2 P7 m
$ m5 s8 u# w6 f/ o
@introduce yourself
7 A8 M; I. O+ ~7 E. N( {自我介绍+ Q: E! Y @* }0 t. k; S+ ?9 z
1. My name is Mary Grove.
: k/ }/ f% W4 U2. My name is Gregory Paul.
2 V. b* f7 u) x9 O* d7 Y3. I'm Bill Speaks.
& t. K7 r/ A$ d, l( X4. I'm Betty Hones.
& _" C e/ i' e K
: V6 T3 O4 _* t@ask for permission7 l8 u% V- M% U# M
征求同意
9 g$ d" Q" n: [$ e" L2 N& `$ L1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?
; c$ `5 F* G4 B2. May I sit here?5 n$ G% v2 n9 v6 Z- L
3. May I use your bathroom?' ]* y! J3 M i, Y: G
9 c. Z/ H" y5 r: Q( a@introduce a conversation- O( g, N" ?+ M- b; c+ p5 d) `% q
引出话题. c m; c3 B1 a$ p) F
1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.
! \% ]+ ?7 i& n- |, w5 ^2. By the way, my sister has got married.+ ^. G9 I9 ]' g# g# M
3. By the way, they arrived intact.
# i. [( X2 ?* d4 J T" Q3 o" R e/ W. i. W* u# ^+ g3 N
@thank someone
6 C! s$ k5 |) u向人道谢: L K1 F' F& k' v
1. - Use my bike, please.% T5 g: l+ ?) S# A) O1 v
- Thank you. I appreciate your help.1 G j' R0 ?7 S: p/ G3 M. O
2. - Laura, your phone call.
0 T6 W# w0 A# o6 `- Thank you.2 E N% o3 c* A8 D
3. I really want to go. Thanks again.
! h5 Z, D- A9 Y; t6 C; D( H/ f4 Q$ }
@respond to someone thanking you- X& ?! b9 h, n$ X* A) {
回答别人的道谢
1 y4 h% }3 s1 v1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.
! l- f. ] R1 f/ ?8 | q1 }- Oh, my pleasure.' I% ~, ?2 c9 C) d# h; I
2. - I've got the book. Thank you.! j. `; @ ~7 y. E; H
- You're welcome.
* L" V, \# p+ b, p! O' M9 |. b
2 ~# ?: ^9 I! \9 ^7 B( J5 b@start talking to stranger
+ j. r9 u) m, S. Y1 r- w与陌生人攀谈5 U h# v x4 i3 J8 Z4 [8 U
1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?
# }/ R2 e" r3 q9 r2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?
& n# L- V: I8 `) c4 g2 R3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?
" I7 n. c( j0 t: K% g3 u H
" U- U h, l: t/ d" n0 ]. ?@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time* a3 W8 F6 _0 a" F8 p" V
首次见面后道别
8 C/ x) \5 S/ O L* U9 k6 P% D* Q1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.6 c. L( y7 h0 m- _
- Bye. It was nice meeting you.
0 Q' G; l3 D3 o0 V2 o2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.
& k7 B) _$ Y- b- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.
% x* E1 f# [6 i: }2 E: c1 {0 U
5 W0 W0 a# j- l# `* W- H' x@describe something
# Q; M6 Y' G, h5 a描述事、物4 Z8 [$ \" x; S6 k
1 . It's a small canvas bag.
) w! h, D" L. P. ]- Q2 . This is a brown metal box.
9 r( g) ~; B: Y3 . Here's a white glass bottle.
' ]* G, Y( R/ z6 F* U# z% p+ V* [; _% e8 m9 W
@compliment someone1 f0 p5 E5 A6 v3 Y6 A5 A$ x( C
赞美别人$ o2 b9 B# y: J( B9 \0 N! f2 w- w
1 . I think it looks terrific on you.- k0 H- c; T% J0 x% r/ E! r
2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.
2 B3 S$ R: F, I# s8 @. G% K3. You look prettier in this dress.
$ L: J& B+ o7 d4 S
$ H$ X* M6 W; I* V5 b@make suggestions
0 [& t$ v- m9 B2 D- @提出建议" | S9 M1 ]. a a( K8 `- B2 J
1. Try this sweater.
' K( f7 L3 m% x( l! [, `4 R/ Z2. Try the blue one.
8 a1 h5 r1 s( G* K/ K3. How about green?8 A7 @2 ~" H/ ~5 s H" I# B/ L! l" y
4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?4 ?& r3 W! D1 b/ x4 a% b2 z
5 E y! Q7 M+ @; v. X4 X& P! w
@apologize% x+ v1 M( R. |) F3 U
道歉* a- w/ e8 W/ j. q# I
1. I'm sorry I'm so late.
& X5 M( K1 P0 |2 q2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.0 ]* p) [* x1 R0 X, T
3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.
/ Z: ` W( j6 U9 d0 P: jB : I'm really sorry.$ F1 j5 W2 J" c& g3 w3 S/ J
4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?3 y6 L, N7 K8 ]6 @( E3 s4 S
B : I'm really sorry. I...
! ]2 {1 D7 B3 u2 U* q1 T7 x8 F0 W9 H( d; b. w* A2 I
@ask for help
3 O! N- E; X) x% A3 [请求协助+ C8 t( S- ?: q* z- N, M7 i# t
1. Can you help me?0 w8 l; Z7 k& f
2. Can you help me with this load of books?% s/ C [6 d3 d5 {3 b& @* n
@reassure someone
0 q8 k8 F, |. X为人打气
( ^* |: R( {0 `1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.
, S) k5 w0 L+ k3 D2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.& X: K6 j2 o* s6 R, r$ Q6 n
3 }* L6 {% y T/ p/ e1 u
@ask if someone found something" o7 j: D- }7 H5 ~
询问别人是否捡到东西
' s4 l0 U$ }/ A+ F1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?* P2 m7 S. ^3 H9 @8 t; M
2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?9 P8 N8 z" i- s T6 K" M# O O
t- n* o2 }& S. f# ~@introduce someone- e8 t( _: A. v( n% Y8 g5 c3 G: U% l5 Q
介绍别人% A- |4 }$ Y, i% V( d1 L
1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.
. g9 d8 p$ K \' ~# ]4 l2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.
) W6 @1 v9 f3 o6 t0 J- c
J/ \# w7 k$ x7 d1 ]@respond to an introduction( _7 l/ x7 w) v" ?4 n) C* H& F
介绍后回答2 x6 V& T( g- b( i
1. A: My name is Robert Jones.
- M. }3 a) T; V; ?- sB: How do you do?. d# p. q* B2 w V$ I
A: This is my brother Jim.% l7 t) _5 N G4 y; L- _4 A
B: It's nice to meet you, Jim.6 R! h" `8 g2 o- \: ^1 y8 f
" b" F8 Q, s$ |3 J7 u* [6 E5 v0 ^
@correct yourself {# Z9 w% i; s3 j
改正言辞错误: s4 R( P/ P7 @* I% L& G4 s$ o
1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas., x& Q# ?3 G s8 p
2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?9 D* X$ N9 z0 Y" ~4 t
B: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...( i' n$ G) e8 P
4 K5 p W" o8 K: u
@offer
K% z5 F2 `. a% c善意帮忙1 j; w$ p, n* n% C$ J5 y# Y" R: P# d
1. Would you like something to eat?
+ A4 y+ c8 f" e* m# I5 _8 W2. Can I drive you home?4 y7 R0 m0 ]7 N( J
0 q' K, E7 F2 H- B
@thank someone# ?5 t# L6 `% ~/ k- Z( l
向人道谢- l- s, \) u% D. z5 Z
1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.& k+ j; a" Z7 Q
2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.
% Q4 ^" K* H8 N4 h
( q. a* K# z+ z9 k, ~! l8 ]+ B@respond to thanks6 `6 u: g7 _$ u! q8 n" y) F7 Y( u
回答别人的道谢
6 \+ n- L6 s& B1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.
6 P# O* I- D7 v' M zB: Oh. It was no trouble.1 p8 {1 N; q0 }
$ }6 @+ G( @+ c }1 z% m@accept an offer
! Q, R: e, `$ F- I+ k0 r, N接受别人好意
1 \ e8 O+ H9 E9 x) _1. A: Would you like something to eat?. M0 Z% `& e8 k, u# b0 a
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.7 u7 d8 V' W, Q3 D
A: Would you like something to drink?# i( i2 h- }8 b. D
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.4 z3 B6 B. _9 _' ] i2 P/ W9 }
# _( K8 l- r, @) Q6 P( R
@refuse to offer
# P1 \% \8 g& E% A. v$ D婉拒别人好意
- R' J+ N; `% ]8 {% R% F1. A: Would you like something to eat?
; ]) F. \6 l5 KB: No, thanks.2 L' i' j( p4 j3 G: t( Y$ \% O. e Y
2. A: Can I take these bags for you?
+ s H7 i% l' t+ P* ?! O% WB: No, thanks. I can manage them/ o3 U& p8 I# f1 [$ _. h/ Z
myself.
3 B# b' W& H. W: K
6 i, U. q3 V( M! A$ D+ A f' Z@Here they are./ [- x6 L; E/ [$ W
就在这里。
1 ^/ |# F7 _6 z* P! t+ z@The traffic is very heavy.
- S" t8 j7 ?3 s交通非常拥挤。) B. c8 Q$ D+ U
@Me, too.
% A, t8 ?/ Z2 B我也要。
; O2 r2 }$ b- Z% U@Take it easy.
3 I! V" Q7 K8 S! x4 f别紧张。+ j5 e! g. F* I8 x& H9 [- n9 `
@You really saved the day for me.' p5 _9 x E' @2 V0 b* ]
你真的帮了我大忙。4 e- ~& }/ ?! s- O
! Y- u& W$ C' ~6 C$ ]$ n. [5 S9 L. x) X2 p
( B. h9 W$ P! y# R9 z- xTwo
' k7 m. W$ T, s4 p" }2 L0 r4 P, z8 p% a
@ask for help
. I2 V* z9 w! T% P0 S8 `# E( I请求协助& q g% a, _" g. I7 Y; m
1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?
v. q; a9 q" j+ [( ]: r8 _M: Yes, what can I do for you?
8 d' S- h. R% Z3 v o2 |2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?# O: C v- b% r( v( D
M: Certainly, madam.$ v# T G( G3 o, c' N
, q j. K* k$ Y; S3 \* X/ l+ A9 W
@say good-bye to someone you just met; e8 W! ^/ w) a! f6 `- J( r
见面人士道别 i% r8 K4 m1 J3 g( D# F, |7 W( N
1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.
- H5 W$ H% N& {. J5 zF: See you later. Have a good time./ h+ l: w# t6 a$ e4 Q
2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.# d, R! X* a6 y& u
F: Me too. Have a nice evening.
- _3 \6 E% |/ X a! j
: a' U5 S4 d# f4 @9 I4 e@apologize
# y1 ^6 Q' q8 V8 m. q" \! g. I6 i致歉
5 V o0 b: {, O. T% L1 i1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.
6 S& D6 K% M( t9 L3 @2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.
1 f& c0 r9 ^' Y P9 ~' Z4 a8 u9 P( B; {7 b$ r" h
@give directions
) u; O1 t h# j1 H- s指路6 E J2 M6 s4 z1 I9 t
1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?( \8 z; U3 i H7 X2 W( Z9 b
M: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light. Q. U2 m" Z# a, N6 e' `! x5 Z m
2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?
* c2 a- ?" ^: M( @, [! H, ?3 K( DM: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.
2 d; E9 `; s w4 K
' |' [! p5 q% x6 h Y- {@make excuses- M: z) k. T! u, h' p! ^5 R
辩解
9 Y) @2 b# ^4 S$ E- o, o1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.
' m" R$ b1 \% @; [2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.$ d. u% |- _* [) X. l. Y: l2 L
6 d' ~4 o$ C6 e6 l) R2 P@accept an apology
1 J1 X/ g2 V# V ]接受
: l+ N) H& `2 l" I3 U+ ]1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.
6 p( Q; a, V/ ?. f: e: |4 j2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.$ c! C0 N) h9 m4 w0 r6 ~" i
& k9 g4 c, z7 T# N' u! Z
@say a telephone number so someone can reach you
9 a2 c5 f# ~/ |: b+ \4 A告诉别人电话号码,以便找你- @7 _) N/ p) y5 [% Y
" {3 s$ j6 E5 M6 S, S) s
1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.
* @% X! \! U& \6 U, V2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064. T6 v. I9 l$ z! @; f9 W8 {2 |
; G, D2 f9 C d5 q@accept a gift
4 O4 S2 a5 ~ m. c9 F接受礼物
: t1 G7 b9 _3 d1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.
. p: ^/ ?) }( r2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.! ]2 p. m" X7 E. O
, Y& K) D H0 C) Z7 N
@order something to eat and drink
4 I |8 m' |1 R点菜或点饮料
5 p0 ?2 _$ N# F. t$ i) M5 v7 G1. F: What would you like to eat?
# ?% P. S9 [/ U9 P- r+ VM: I'd like the mee krob.% J! ^, o: s4 W( l
2. F: Would you like something to drink?
6 M* b( k3 R' v. _8 A% dM: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?$ g% f% h0 D: S2 N6 o6 R
* a- Z$ i, E6 t7 m, W$ i# ^" E, j@make a suggestion+ i7 C: x( s* y9 x3 k
提出建议
5 {# @; y ~- E% P6 P" E+ N1 s1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?
* K/ `+ f0 y/ q9 K/ c, c/ K2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.
4 s( C$ E: S% ^. v2 R/ `
* |% c% ^2 y; u. f: L# H@greet someone9 n2 y+ @' W% I7 f$ i
欢迎/ k' K7 W/ |0 c7 y( M2 M8 _: G' k$ T
1. F: Welcome! This way, madam./ R- Z; z9 w2 U, l5 l
2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.
) P/ ^ D5 ^& h8 h, d( c! L& {5 t E7 s3 Z9 K
@ask about someone's job
) h/ ~, {3 n5 ^, O2 E) n% l问别人的职业! l& M9 P7 ]. ]2 B
1. F: What do you do?
) N5 d# i& y8 |* a& w- lM: I'm a dentist.5 ~/ |* |% M3 a7 Y$ J
2. F: May I know your job?
# ~- y$ x; U. F U+ r3 \M: I'm a journalist.
; E9 p% K$ n# ~3 n2 [& L/ Q& J# p
@excuse yourself
: T- \0 @/ v: p* x) Z8 M1 P请求原谅
# c# P5 p5 v+ ~) C) m* m1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.
- z. G5 }- t% T% x8 H8 U. Y- u2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.' J# ~9 g3 S. d% s; t8 f/ M
6 F9 f3 f$ d' e1 J+ A@ask about a problem# {- l( y! V$ h+ K) C
询问对方的困难% }: ] N8 ~* t/ f) E) t
1. F: What's the matter?! \2 H/ z$ _9 p, Z' p, H
M: My boss wants me to go back to the
, ]! _$ t ~5 g; K& \company immediately.4 }' I0 v# O) [9 {% g% f
2. F: Is it serious?
% N) v/ s- }( l( f/ r1 `M: No, it's just a stomachache.6 P5 o0 |* u; e# N7 w8 ^" H
- X4 H$ j" \7 S1 G2 N
@express concern
4 m- D+ w2 R% M% ], z表示关怀$ G2 G! U7 z3 D7 _3 u
1. F: It's the baby-sitter.
( B- d: U' I2 J# ]! Z+ @4 ZM: I hope nothing is wrong.
1 C2 X8 e/ U& O3 E) Z; s$ F2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.5 F3 f; f, x! Q
M: I hope your daughter is all right.
) n& {/ ` d7 ]
6 s( k- b6 ?$ M- L+ X- M@ask about a past event7 f% s3 Q+ \( U( i# J
询问已发生的事情% H7 P% Z% D; g/ Y& L$ l T
1. M: What happened?
' ~2 X. s1 ~) I p. tF: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.
" \+ T$ a5 u L! K* Q2. M: What happened?
0 _2 g1 L9 n) l2 Z/ g0 BF: Her car was lost.2 b% d; }7 _8 j9 C6 t& O
! X1 i0 ?, l) v2 @/ N
@ask about a problem
7 R/ c. s* D! x( U0 H3 R! V* I8 d3 P询问对方的困难: g" P& k: t1 X* S: [* v! G
1. M: What's wrong?
; E( k- b+ S6 n+ w" e* L, MF: The baby is awake. She's crying.
+ f: U3 V3 C0 K- B2. M: What's wrong?2 s \% C$ a0 ^5 ?, j, C
F: There's no power.
+ N8 r$ S; ?' U6 ^3 S! t$ P
' O& H/ O' k- c6 s@express surprise* O( u/ }& x( U( m9 K( T
表示惊讶
H% E1 o$ R& i+ L; ~! C' P1. M: Who's that?
" K& |- X6 p) K f% ~3 \8 e9 ~F: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.
3 K9 L2 C% o; o2. M: What's the matter?- b2 b5 n n+ V8 E5 X$ a6 _
F: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.
$ M0 m2 D8 N k8 Z3 r; o9 o# v. M$ f- X+ T: b: k
@leave someone after a date
- O6 R: w! e) h4 i约会后临别说辞
7 D+ `0 p, K- h4 e& Q1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.; V" c8 j# r3 n, E8 h
F: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.
" ^1 u' T9 g3 k( L# z1 Y2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.
6 y1 O! e- K" f: G' Z/ f, Q+ JF: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.6 L& G0 }* V! ]$ q8 c N* s
9 q. z3 F8 \$ Y; `@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour
) n" V6 B- N! O6 f* I$ r为太晚造访致歉
% q- o: f1 [, Z- O3 ~1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late., A' W4 L3 G/ ~- d
F: Oh, no, not at all.5 U: ?1 C W% Z
2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.( C j: w/ O$ s
F: Oh, no, we're still eating.
, G. T, W5 P, z7 {$ k8 L4 i@accept an excuse
$ Z2 v/ K0 C, }* X6 p6 d接受对方道歉
8 e) u+ g7 F. ~1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.
; P9 Q7 ~+ e: G0 NF: Oh, no. Not at all.! L3 f2 o8 F3 e$ C4 P+ C# d
5 s" c( [8 W0 F H! A+ u. X! ]@invite someone to enter( i8 a6 T3 K9 L+ p- S* x) {
邀请别人进门
1 l& m- f% F5 S! w7 O1. M: Julia.
' Y, X" y2 H/ f: Q: gF: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.
% v/ Q4 H, Q# K: P$ m2. F: I hope I'm not too late.+ A3 ] [3 Q: N- q
M: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.9 h% B/ P2 ]6 F# n. b9 L
$ b+ \7 f# M$ \5 l: k' [% _- p: V@make a promise+ ]$ s( @ {! e1 f5 N7 H
许诺; l# y6 W P. O8 D. Z+ s
1. M: I promise I won't leave early.
, w8 h# G0 z; B- \& e Z2. F: I promise I won't do that again.: y5 T! b: X/ U3 b
' {& d* m# W3 J4 ^6 C@leave a group of people
2 H' y, @; E5 P" {0 Y5 b6 e告辞: D: o8 w* R& `2 ?7 M7 J- {3 |. v
1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.
K Z& b/ X% _5 X+ ~" m2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.6 ?! {9 Q9 Z& S- b" C1 y. L
6 S! Z& W5 @) g4 N4 ]' i" c
( x: H. ]: h9 W- F v5 X! @6 g! H@What do you want?& b& W$ J' p% K6 S# @
什么事?
8 \. g e9 o Y" @8 z8 z4 D@After you.
' h. l5 W& k; Q/ ?* Q7 t请先走。& A# z& _' b2 D, V! t+ t
@I'll take care of everything.0 v9 k+ q: B: n+ n9 E( J
我会好好照料一切。- J4 G$ C) y) ^2 D% W* g& Y; Q
@I'm not complaining.
1 l+ w, _: z) H4 o$ P+ q我不在意。# w4 M4 E6 z; `6 E
@I never like that umbrella stand.
z( ~! X# f S/ }我一直嫌那伞架碍事。
; O& x& V K; ~0 A5 k* n: h+ G: p9 [2 n
5 y. {; c- a6 a) @+ n
9 Z% S, J: {4 LThree
* x# }0 _& f* r
) g5 ^! N; D2 c, c@express excitement:
m, b2 j4 @3 N# O- a表示兴奋1 s5 c# w, n; f, p
1. We will have a 2-week vacation.
& ^2 R' ~; ^! `0 i3 [0 gOh, I am so excited.) `- @' w- K! Z9 a
2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday., M7 s* i9 i# V/ L; A
Really? I'm very excited about his arrival.
, V% H7 A3 `0 b3 a4 s% f6 _3 t) y
6 [3 W0 Q2 \/ A9 [" c@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:* ^" c; V `0 B) a
谈论未来特定时间的事! s0 p+ G( J( n5 [, G
1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us., X+ W A! i- F1 |' n
2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.7 ]$ t$ a( n6 b% z! }
/ y0 S* Z4 }5 w1 ?% t@talk about future schedules:
[( l6 v+ _, T g5 j谈论未来安排5 @8 I% r- p4 `% w, L
1. When does he arrive?
% w: S1 Z( a; j( g2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
5 P6 ~0 Z9 C0 m2 J) f' B2 D# A: C& g' J: I8 A# R9 o0 l: i
@express approval or agreement:
3 [- Q3 V* U( ~+ v+ u( j表示赞同
2 z8 T1 ]; r5 a) Q1. He'll be happy here.
9 y% T" h" V ]That's for true.
9 S$ v- V& t6 _' G* Y' o2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.% p& |& I$ Q) X3 @
That's a neat idea.4 B3 W+ T( J: G$ i: X6 ^$ \
) L- Q0 v1 ~4 e% A. m
@express admiration:" }( [6 E8 F" ~/ k: ?
表示钦佩. J% j1 u" T) f3 B: x B
1. He'll get here by himself.) m* a& s9 V3 [( P
He's something!- O! p: K' e+ P
2. Bob repaired your car.; v$ w0 f& @: y+ P) {
Oh, he's great.9 ]; [7 q# X: l2 t8 m. y
( e. d& C# a7 m. _& f/ k" X; \
@express an opinion or belief:
4 E! b/ R9 l: S: R: ]0 J表示意见或信念
4 y* h1 o$ ?7 H) d2 C; N1. I think he will win the next round.+ P6 V8 q* ]! M$ w" v5 c
2. I guess it's snowing.
+ U+ V6 S3 \! N7 ? ~( f x- F3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.
$ j: d0 ?) ^8 ^0 [+ r0 Z$ s
, P) T, K J4 T7 N H& `; y* m2 _@say two people are alike:
% f3 w0 K% s& v# J% u: x! b2 A r说两人相似* b+ ~! N; ~; M1 g
1. She always reminds him of Grandma.
+ f" u0 [, h+ t/ H7 O2. You are another James Bond!. p, V, I$ j7 { \- e( t
7 U3 r7 w: I& W% ~
, o* l4 [9 P" z. \ n/ B9 I@ask indirectly about something:( L6 q* O' U+ _; P# x
间接询问
X- n: l$ X {- W1. We were just wondering about this trunk.
$ O- A- z1 n, U2 yIt's locked.6 Y; _ e/ r& X4 E! [# Y
2. We were just wondering about this seat./ W# z' n/ X, ?, a- \7 x
Oh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.6 W; X" A( u. |; L6 l# `3 F
2 Y F9 n! o) j9 u& m
@offer help:
7 q- R9 _" D7 O7 C6 \提议协助4 K) g( M+ h) I9 G2 [0 ?) j
1. Let me help you with this.
. e7 u! {! K8 g) b; i6 COh, thank you.+ \) X& Q! f, q# y7 I
2. Let me help you with this trunk.1 L% z" E1 x2 ?5 j1 T% b9 v
Thank you very much.
9 z4 H E! Q$ j9 [+ e' {7 F. q/ M" }+ d) r
@ask for help:! ^& o# P/ i! ?; A
请求协助! ? c$ U* C7 @! z
1. Would you kindly hold these keys?( f6 Y( T! A& s
2. Would you kindly move this table away?
' W2 s% C% F, {0 d- x( }
% q! p: m5 m, T. e. @. V; n, i@tell someone not to hurry:6 b3 {* j. [, u8 u% m; c
告诉对方不必急( E' ^ i6 d1 H
1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.
& f( G t [8 ?: d( {- s, D2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.' R( j, z* Z- q
Take your time.
# o, \# G7 l( s/ J" R* c/ \2 D7 O* e( N& w
@express similarities:
& R! F: [. d: M表示相同、一致* `; N b; B# `) K9 @
1. I am a journalist.( ~! N' }- F6 q. w* Y
I am, too.
" I! K- S/ t# x; t- H! @2. I work for the BBC.
, `/ T+ _( r* }: JOh, I do, too.
; b. w9 V2 k, J* a6 X
# l; H" C, w% m( P6 p1 V+ q1 j$ d& B@respond to good news:# T0 h7 A" Y8 N8 O
道贺
- x7 ~' ^0 r' i1. I've got a promotion.
) S! E. t' E) G9 r9 H+ ?Congratulations!5 c1 l& b) C$ ^3 a" B$ ?
2. I've won a lottery.
. b( `! D" K5 y' B8 H! b$ n1 @, nOh, congratulations!
9 w9 A$ k/ V/ N1 x; f6 [( D: M* [9 D' X( B; d/ C! W" P
@express excitement about a future event:
2 w+ y& D1 Z% O) w/ \; |为未来某事兴奋+ A# @) t& o1 i0 i
1. You said you have family in New York.0 U9 |: s! G) y( ~+ A0 O
You must be excited.9 K' R- P5 v) U3 w7 {
I can't wait to see them!
) e7 Y, O3 r7 s" i9 K6 R2. We will soon land in Rome.
$ i0 c- Y4 ^$ i' Z7 Y; ^8 S( h7 gI can't wait to go there.6 O& B+ Z! o2 @6 D: H4 p! r
* f3 p6 u8 v) q@say something doesn't bother someone:
4 l$ I) _- N: Z" i$ r( @, I; n4 G9 G说某人不在乎某事
]; N9 {8 e+ s/ C7 `1. Some people don't mind being alone.( M' w5 z3 d9 C: z' s: X
2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.
' T9 [3 K( l, m8 @# j
/ g3 U( E8 ]" N; C@wish someone a happy visit:0 u3 y* b- s4 X9 G) P' D
祝对方来访愉快
5 f/ |0 n6 F0 z7 {4 b1. I will be here for about a week.7 B; J# d0 u6 ~# J, @6 g! _
Have a good stay.
: K/ }5 K% q6 }8 O2. Enjoy your stay in New York." Z1 M/ f6 x/ {' V
Thank you.2 t1 W; h" \9 s
5 d: |# K1 h3 u) c" m" C$ w
@invite someone to visit you:
! Z: f3 e/ t( _# W8 Y9 P5 l邀对方来访
& V! x$ H1 w: D* K, s( q1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.
( x i' t4 E4 w6 I j! \1 {( w% sThank you, I will.
0 w2 U+ B& A7 w7 g' O1 T2. I'll be in Boston next week.
g; F+ u0 i1 u% bOh, it's nice. Please look us up.
7 k0 s' b2 a- p( T$ ?7 T& D P6 l) K) h: d* t3 `5 h* D! K( T
@accept an invitation:
* W- C, g+ K# ?接受邀请
0 b7 `8 J% x7 t; p' i0 L# R6 b1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?$ T; `, `- y6 h* \6 l. x
OK. You name the day.
/ w. U% I o/ t- P0 \2 P* T2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this. w3 u* O. y9 ?0 R) |
evening.
) { o% N0 u% X* WFine. You name the restaurant.
; D5 t! q j' S7 g
, b& r% {+ g1 C0 R# e@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:
6 u7 x* `5 E! o8 K# n6 M! E; G睹物(人)怀旧+ g7 A; t* L+ A$ |
1. This picture really brings back
" l; q) ]+ m* D8 P3 ^3 P& g% Pmemories.
2 ?! d5 o! J( s8 J2. This hat really brings back beautiful
$ c7 a# Q" Q, g2 Bmemories." N2 \' k, ?, E' w& x
# m$ x9 `/ C/ {' e8 H' ^' V, f@express regret:
4 H1 V) e4 O7 U& Q {! B! U' j表示遗憾7 b5 `9 P. _6 @, `. A0 S, w
1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.- `1 p7 R% J; t
She feels bad too, Grandpa.# [* K3 }7 d- L! A- u5 q' g I9 F
2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here. F. N% i0 @/ o% M- H" E. R
She is sorry, too.' A. I" D! Z3 H2 W/ Z0 X) y
( u( ~" N9 |. @ s2 _' m8 j3 M@say you are pleased to see someone:" j! m$ A* A2 u. F5 d2 r ~
表示高兴见对方1 V% [3 N* L5 V9 x6 O
1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.
6 Z# c& R; |& U* o3 |2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.
) ~" ~6 P2 |0 zOh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.
4 n! D [$ l0 g5 W. x9 T/ Y( Q
3 u: f" V& C4 P" S: U2 ?4 TYou're a big girl now.3 `* ?3 n4 @5 A. w
; w- g* ^) U+ ^4 `1 `@wish someone a good night's sleep:' f8 [! p5 n- X( S" J
祝对方睡得好6 S0 G$ P$ j* e% ?8 f
1. Good night, Charles.1 b6 E. f6 o5 y
Good night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.
4 G4 G3 n" G5 T' n" F# j' u$ G2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.
! P3 ~& G& x- O$ q& z
& g2 l4 @0 ^& c- d7 S( r) y, Q& F. ~@express similarity:0 z, i5 w4 F- _( P
表示相同处
* b; f. Y# N0 e2 K$ J. T1 ~1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.
( @$ U* K/ k* g6 r) ~" g. R3 v: |" Y2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.
" n( H) j5 k- J% P6 V1 P% B" {4 S0 W6 C3 ^! M+ Q. l) Q; {8 L
/ z) w) v+ ]# |: g6 @@That's for sure.# o; O" J+ w0 N# E
我同意你的看法。
& f# K' i: x2 D" F( x2 o: S@I've got it!
) ^* u# N+ y P我有一个主意了!
& R0 F# t$ F9 y2 I0 P@He's something!
8 }- m/ M5 [2 v/ ?他真了不起!
% A# Z" o: |) S@Take your time.
/ \4 N' ^. T8 W8 G慢慢来,别急。# ~: f. r* G1 A/ b% { K0 g
@I can't wait.7 g( h7 D2 l* P' \9 Y* S. s
我很兴奋。
) G3 S' A Q$ u2 H" k% c@That's a neat idea.! v; |/ i W9 R$ D) b" L2 L% L
这是个好主意。; h1 T% ]0 ^! z. x; E: \
@Look (us) up!. Q7 M8 `4 w* w# O# V1 \* {2 Z9 O
与(我们)联络。
( w: e8 R- z1 X @6 o3 R. d" y$ f. |# ~, W; o
5 S* K3 Y" k2 }- O: v. ?
Four
8 l O' C& A+ E7 r6 N" l# Y7 P) B% W6 b* u- R
@express a possibility$ H+ M9 [" |& e8 r1 g4 O3 ~* L# u9 U
表示可能性; H9 G) K0 a( Q3 |0 B" _+ F3 h
1. I could work out in your class ...
r! D" B3 k: G: t- c1 B2. I could get two tickets for the concert.' q- X7 Y; m' d4 T/ T" ^' |
3. I could find a way out of the jungle.
H( `7 d6 `, P9 T0 T4. I could swim to the ship.
( W' _5 R ?5 X7 |3 g* A: c4 P& n9 Y& p# Z2 g" x
@say something is easy" d& J# X3 E2 W
说事情容易
, ^* V" b1 h% J1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?0 G6 j9 I' w2 O+ l+ e9 L. o& K
B: No problem.! @: W( `0 k' o
2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?
3 X7 H# O+ U% N& @$ } GB: Yes, it's a snap.# e/ k! l0 u3 n# p: d8 y# H0 d
3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?+ F! I5 s. X/ |' d8 d3 @+ t5 E5 e
B: Yes, no sweat.
9 Y/ Z n6 H0 ~! Q4. A: Can you lift the box?
; |) b; i" c0 QB: Yes, it's a piece of cake.8 v3 V. A2 H- [3 x: M& q: I
2 k$ h, M! c; T( u S% V j( Z* ?@say something is difficult: a8 v$ @- U- X& e
说事情困难
. F8 i* C% D$ i& @1. A: Is computer programming easy?
# C9 J" u; @3 F& v CB: No, it's rough.9 n7 S( t; D6 N9 ]% V$ G2 M \
2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?; v& X; I: A/ D5 Y
B: Very difficult. It's tough.+ }3 t @( G6 Q/ t2 H0 y/ ^! P* r
2 F# A- J$ t' p@express certainty
# K( _7 j* R9 | g( Z( H表示肯定
9 X8 A# n8 r5 H1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?
4 T! ]# P0 w/ V* Q& NB: Oh, yes, without a doubt.
* ^% C3 S$ m. n5 s# T2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.
7 P/ ]( M% t I( i1 a9 K3. I bet I can win the competition.' s* B- _0 J1 }% |, h
@say to telephone someone6 N0 O% q& T0 I! p% [ o! G/ y
说打电话给某人# D% T7 a# d2 I9 _0 U' q
1. A: Can I contact him at this time?
6 P: I2 l$ |6 _, C4 u4 M. eB: Give him a call.
$ P9 N$ E6 W! C4 z2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free
2 F" Q% y: |. B v: Z7 vnow?
! G9 l% `: y$ H8 o+ ]) \B: Call him.
0 ^ z- P% A' M! ~0 r& ^
) K, Y0 k+ |1 z% [' b7 U@say you are leaving for a place& V# c) E/ m) ~- o0 P- M
说自己正要出发9 a: J) W- R* J* f! p
1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.' y0 U! F9 s0 ]4 _) W) _ S2 x
B: Oh, I'm on my way over.
; Z* g. v0 O. g7 M2. A: Be here at ten.
$ ?7 M/ ^3 l2 [( I6 i0 KB: I'm on my way over.
4 L- C& q, q3 i& T
# K/ g; c( O* M$ F Y& g0 a; b0 L9 S% m4 W4 t2 {
@remind someone about something
0 M$ @7 I# s, j5 l) T提醒对方 B$ S) i, [- G
1. And that includes Susan.$ h9 v) r- E' X: R+ R) l
2. And that includes the transportation fee.
; g- E: y- d8 l3 }/ G3. A: Don't forget the bet.1 P- J- e% R# q3 y# x' H5 R
B: Don't you forget.% n% @0 F% Y5 C1 n
; N2 Y5 T% @5 R2 f' h& [
@say something is arranged
/ q+ H4 @1 v( q7 O, K0 ^' G说事情安排妥了
' _0 {, O& |& w1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?8 Y6 x& C& `& E2 e
B: Yes, it's all set.# ?# R6 o9 Y n5 X
2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?
/ p: }) i- b, a2 ]6 b1 l& cB: Yes, it's all set.6 m- }5 g+ P1 p' Y7 J5 t
# w' j+ d8 E* i- k$ Q@ask about someone's job
/ ]9 H! G3 i) `# Y3 ^; ]* ^# }询问对方职业
7 X; a/ T' q S2 G; T3 g! K: x8 }1. A: What do you do for a living?) N: \( R2 x$ V& e! a; V8 p( ]
B: I'm a journalist.( P+ q" U& O/ C: s( J& n
2. A: What's your occupation?& o3 u' [, {! \/ c* z3 n
B: I'm a teacher.) u% i+ \3 L$ U, t
3. A: What do you do by trade?7 S; L* r; b% D6 A) L/ {9 l- j
B: I'm an engineer.
2 c/ j3 |! q+ n5 j$ U5 T/ p( m6 i' W- g4 S2 g
@make a suggestion1 i$ g, h C) f: K
提出建议
: h( y/ i; x% T. @4 }# w1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?
7 A% i4 V9 B$ G5 X, {2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?6 n: @. N$ X! L; Y4 Z2 ?1 U, ]
3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?" E) o# G1 j2 {, P: e- l, j+ b
4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?
* a5 w- z) b* J4 V6 l+ R5 U5. How about today?
( S& e6 {: m# I6. How about Saturday evening?
) K) y/ u- W. f: k/ V7. How about next Friday?1 Z |+ Q+ r9 @/ k# [; L4 s& T/ ]
@+ e. q# a' \& m* F
@propose a deal& g7 D5 [9 q% T2 m6 P, l/ }
提出交易条件+ l/ n1 O0 P* U4 B1 f) y
1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.
) r6 m, h5 M r s2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.- `6 a4 L, M# A9 g
3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.* c) U" h0 C9 z' q" x
8 `7 G, G# K& L6 E9 x@persuade someone
3 d1 F4 T- d0 z" V说服对方 O/ E" V/ `+ |0 ~; u8 c
1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?4 M* p% I/ J; W2 a& H$ ^# M2 M% n3 v
2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?
6 i/ j a- A# M7 x6 t3. Don't you think it would save time?
9 m5 A% q) H% f& E8 t# h5 j5 |; Z& k) |
@introduce an explanation3 G; ?+ t4 y Y. ~% ?
引出解释
! I0 ]" N% p6 N. T1 w1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.
0 ]- b, h: G: _9 \/ ~" [/ v! a c5 V2 u" P4 d& y
@react to news you expected
: K; Y! ?2 V4 {' }/ t9 E回应盼望已久的消息
% q- G" r, y* ^9 M1. A: I failed history, Mom.& e2 J* X( S6 f) M( ?9 b
B: I knew it!
9 v3 @; O% O' g% T0 z8 {9 _2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.8 D% q1 Y! e% l( W3 P6 w
B: I knew it!
7 s# R& o+ j# L% Z5 T# n7 s( Y9 r3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport./ C4 m) Q: X/ a. {' h
B: I knew it!6 V; G9 R- J5 [, ?8 p/ J
3 r, D% {$ ~- V@remind someone( r3 I" C& x1 c0 C) J( R
提醒对方
) ~9 Y" U' t% B* @: R' X1 [& ]1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.
4 t+ a7 q, h$ [$ ?6 Y _+ z+ F2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...: V9 a6 x3 S1 p- g8 y1 O2 e
3. Don't forget to write down the code.' X- O. ^! i. N8 i% A0 u9 J" k# l" w) Z. f
8 `& ^6 Y f+ |3 T# R@say you're enjoying something
- q( z, Q5 O* L0 {说自己喜爱某事
. t; F7 H& w1 f( ?8 \8 a1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...
3 i9 w4 ]+ f& ^ [B: This is fun. How interesting!
2 |! m9 V! T4 k, |0 x2. A: One, two, three, go ...2 e# c3 M4 l# [% M* x/ y+ W5 G: h
B: This is fun.# y, K- m, G. M7 |
3 m2 P. H- l% e# t4 f; N' a7 h
@threaten or warn someone
( [4 Z& |( ~8 f& K& H) a% X# }威胁或警告对方0 ]* L8 }8 ] v% n" |$ O2 w
1. A: It's easy to do this.
4 _# O( S; q9 b9 ]; l' @B: Just wait.
7 Y4 \# i) i0 B) T: h2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.6 r$ z6 A' E. e; a+ R0 I
B: Just wait.* S# T2 N" J2 z% q' [* n, k# ?
3. A: This job is quite exciting.
& \- J* {4 Z( F$ eB: Just wait.
& B b& Z- N3 K1 N/ R6 `. g! b3 k( b- i2 l' a2 e
@say something is finished
0 B* m7 s1 i+ g/ A+ t8 k2 |说事情已完毕
; Z2 a/ c' Q- V1 h8 w; M$ @1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.5 S6 k5 r- Y+ S Q% V/ b. |
2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.
" H. G9 e6 W' H: m& w3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.) M" q6 l) a* y& G8 h
# y& m; w$ K4 y
4 ~+ U/ b, v- ?8 o: V) u. M
- ?/ t1 f7 t& `" Z9 g6 D# N4 @* P5 H6 I2 ~$ j2 E6 h; M$ `
@It's a snap.# `! e& _+ t; F7 Z/ J! t" L# c& q
太简单了,毫无问题。: Z* P$ J+ Y' {8 I: ~- M
@No sweat.
* K! p' q3 l4 M& X/ q* V5 J0 |简单,绝无问题。8 u7 J. y) [& k1 f% f
@You want to bet?
6 U7 b. D. `: Q) ]' F. p& T你想打赌?, X3 U. T5 T1 G$ V3 S( R3 n6 t
@Nope.* X. l& [& M; B `* w/ H" q- T
不,没有。
7 Q( ]3 j% e3 a3 Y- m7 o* O' i@Anytime.* Q z U/ } Q/ r {! o& U1 F
什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。
, S9 f9 L* f4 V. q@You are kidding!
- y$ A6 i. k, `8 X; o* h( J( C你在开玩笑吧!
& n& z: f7 q6 h% K@You think so?7 B/ e) y& k+ u6 v# L T
你这样认为?, `( a' D) |) {- S9 U; t
@I'm on my way over.( I7 { ]( \+ ^- j3 v
我马上就来。
7 N! q7 j4 }4 k# G( G4 ]@It's a piece of cake.# r7 @9 U- Y: _& n0 r
毫不费力。! B e+ p' s& V# b. c5 w" x
@You are in great shape.
! [2 ]% W9 h$ O你的身体很好。 |
|