 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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One
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@introduce yourself
L" u- h8 u9 P/ v J: a: ^自我介绍* Q9 ~1 }, J% I) z' r( ^
1. My name is Mary Grove.
( h E: X2 q; M- i% T$ U* g2. My name is Gregory Paul.# V5 y# ?' D5 w8 o% k! }
3. I'm Bill Speaks.
% E* ~( E" ~! K( v7 {4. I'm Betty Hones.3 }- t0 Z {, ` R
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@ask for permission
" Y# U3 A, ~& ]1 t征求同意
2 Z3 H1 W- ?1 g) t) i: r1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?! H. `2 g' R5 v/ L9 J
2. May I sit here?0 C, w/ z4 S5 J2 ]5 m
3. May I use your bathroom?: Y. D5 F$ d6 F. [$ ~4 [
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@introduce a conversation
1 n0 W/ I0 ?* l$ W' Q2 W引出话题" R% x( i3 R5 C8 `
1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.& ]( ~8 K& P: Q! ? j5 i6 e
2. By the way, my sister has got married.9 I5 n: P; [& k. n/ L3 @* }
3. By the way, they arrived intact.
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@thank someone! }! J2 h& F6 O0 z3 G
向人道谢
% k: N6 w5 p/ M, [1. - Use my bike, please.4 I1 x/ n5 y" ]) q
- Thank you. I appreciate your help.
H' ?' k: f) P6 M% z; ?; i* z2. - Laura, your phone call.6 O* q" t6 I1 l f7 R" r
- Thank you.# n6 Y; t' X w; \2 u1 _
3. I really want to go. Thanks again.! Q7 `7 H% x! z
6 ]9 v8 s. U' g& V# s8 H# F: d@respond to someone thanking you
# S1 v! y- n n9 e4 ^5 c5 \% f" g回答别人的道谢
6 d1 q8 ~+ l+ T1 ?# Z! S1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.! o m6 F! N2 v. A
- Oh, my pleasure.8 o, j' \4 v4 e7 |
2. - I've got the book. Thank you.' s! a- x ]. ^6 V
- You're welcome.
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@start talking to stranger
3 c. F5 M2 F' f与陌生人攀谈
& b$ E- ?) v* G, m! l7 K1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?
% o: j# ?2 d0 ~! j8 J0 q# Z8 e2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?
: w+ z7 H) I K: W& j3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?8 D1 J% o% t J. B
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@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time! I e$ l0 c( @8 K+ d
首次见面后道别+ g( u% n; g# m2 R5 o, `' `
1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.3 P; f) \- `; X. Y9 [
- Bye. It was nice meeting you.
# X% ^) }) a% m% |9 a/ f7 J5 l' U2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.4 c$ a4 z% n- `1 T! i9 n1 g4 l
- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.
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@describe something
. F3 X8 @0 k# a描述事、物, x9 f# X( F! k5 {+ C9 g. [" Y
1 . It's a small canvas bag.
: J* b8 x/ o" ?0 t1 R3 I( F2 z4 V2 . This is a brown metal box.6 p1 q, z. d* w) k6 q+ ^
3 . Here's a white glass bottle.
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! @, C4 V- X( T: j@compliment someone) a }8 D0 Y" f
赞美别人
9 t! T0 D# ~7 d# B$ d4 G. [1 . I think it looks terrific on you.0 Q; f: }" J$ j& e, E7 c
2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.
% |/ C3 {* Z; C( y9 \3 T9 h3. You look prettier in this dress.1 {* g2 I; M! Z2 N9 R
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@make suggestions
! U/ o' y! k' X* `提出建议
, S' h5 N, k: `0 ^1. Try this sweater.
) ` A/ d+ c |2. Try the blue one.5 D) u% Y# s) r% {. _9 r
3. How about green?( i% I- f5 L1 W" t* l' p
4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?. F" I: z) V% N4 S: G- B$ l0 P; I
6 Q, n) |+ ?$ ~. k@apologize
. `. C+ e% l& P+ v* H- ?- i道歉; B8 g4 j, F( L1 [% c
1. I'm sorry I'm so late.
0 D& ^7 Z% A. z% c/ p( R3 \ L2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.
0 J8 v$ w A. ?. R8 n3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.9 N0 R h; N% a6 r
B : I'm really sorry.
6 E9 m8 O& q! T# \; H3 `- l4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?. [) }) `+ e* i% N: }1 Q" I q
B : I'm really sorry. I...
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@ask for help
+ j) [' t- j; N( L- {请求协助* w ~+ H0 B9 i" [* k0 p! u; O" Z
1. Can you help me?8 R' J9 l1 {- X, H. @) C0 f
2. Can you help me with this load of books?
, u) A0 G9 t8 l6 O! x0 W& D" |@reassure someone
. W& ^$ @! F% r7 b: w为人打气
7 Y+ p7 M( e* u% X/ f5 ~1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.& t& f+ C$ H- q0 g" C* K' r
2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.. l/ [8 T& k. D" ^; ^- U" z
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@ask if someone found something$ P. }. r2 T4 k4 L3 N% w5 n
询问别人是否捡到东西
% t# P# J1 _/ M$ J' v$ {, S1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?( O- D+ x5 r# z( F
2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?
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6 H/ K, v1 g- a5 r) }@introduce someone) C, C4 X' G |# q( T6 y
介绍别人; c1 Y$ h h0 F) N- X
1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University./ \" F4 F+ v+ P& S) f4 @$ n
2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend. L8 K/ Z! i$ m0 Y* j( L8 V8 q/ L
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@respond to an introduction
0 F$ ?6 P8 i# ^. F7 X7 E; G$ w介绍后回答
& F: ~( A6 J0 c* _$ v1. A: My name is Robert Jones.
, ?* j+ `- @- o: |B: How do you do?+ Y6 m$ [) P, C5 R; [$ s7 g4 c7 m
A: This is my brother Jim.0 N# P" F* M, k$ }& @( \% y3 y0 e
B: It's nice to meet you, Jim.
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, C0 Z+ ~' T/ Y4 y( Y. r" |, N( H@correct yourself
/ v$ g. I& P& Y( D* c5 Y8 y改正言辞错误
+ N% b8 e! d& b' q1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.
. S6 j$ I( S8 E5 [( W2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?- K# e. S& x$ O: B7 p6 v5 Y: i
B: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...) l) i, v* \5 i2 F0 ^
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@offer
4 C: P/ U- Z3 i善意帮忙
$ s f% A) y, E: O1. Would you like something to eat?: E) C( Q5 H% u
2. Can I drive you home?
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@thank someone
: l. ~" v3 M( ^ z向人道谢4 j8 }' l9 `8 C0 ]
1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.
! a; X2 K5 O& S7 d# F" {. n2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.
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5 R5 X3 V4 w; I- J3 h+ R) I" Y@respond to thanks
, p2 J% O- j+ F4 w) ]- C回答别人的道谢; }9 `. n7 l) Z
1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.8 q# X$ w" h) b2 O2 t; Y
B: Oh. It was no trouble.
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@accept an offer% u: s* Z1 V+ e
接受别人好意$ \9 d6 m0 k# e% E7 I9 e
1. A: Would you like something to eat?! l9 V9 T- G( d1 w% Z# S" j! f
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.$ q2 Y+ B9 X5 [" i( S: R' A
A: Would you like something to drink?$ X! o, ^; c$ j6 }8 J4 T; r
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
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@refuse to offer
& }% ~+ ]+ }" m婉拒别人好意
5 f- [" N7 N" J% U- Q3 A6 a1. A: Would you like something to eat?
/ b; v0 r$ f6 G0 w& @9 ZB: No, thanks.
5 b- Y, P4 h+ W- e% h. K9 Y2. A: Can I take these bags for you?, P+ i% R( Q/ I/ ^/ z
B: No, thanks. I can manage them
2 @5 Q% B) H6 W5 tmyself.% S8 `$ e6 k8 _$ }
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@Here they are.% D( c+ j! q* u1 b& S
就在这里。
- _8 d- N# r: E1 _; y@The traffic is very heavy.4 [- ]1 [5 D0 h) S& V# |
交通非常拥挤。8 u2 j% Y' T$ H8 I$ Y$ L5 N& h
@Me, too.9 ?' Y2 h& U' A% X% D" l4 e
我也要。) C. N7 f8 X/ H# w
@Take it easy.
) z" B1 {5 j* }, z; W别紧张。
5 |, a1 U2 |: V2 g, d$ x@You really saved the day for me.
+ g3 n' d. k' @ Y' Q5 i" R! G) _你真的帮了我大忙。
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, P/ P! B; u1 ~$ v9 G& V4 ]Two
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# t( H& E# ~& j@ask for help
* m* m# {5 i" k& @请求协助
( X7 i A5 Z" s6 W$ F4 g, [1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?
* \$ Z/ m7 k4 TM: Yes, what can I do for you?
; S0 `) q `. G8 h; J/ z1 I6 T2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?
9 ]; k, x8 B1 `2 \M: Certainly, madam.
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@say good-bye to someone you just met
* W+ l5 q ?+ u- ?9 u: t3 q见面人士道别6 L; G- u- ~2 [/ L
1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.- z" \5 u( ?' l7 L
F: See you later. Have a good time., L) H* g& \- h3 p* J6 [
2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.
9 ^! S G, H3 d6 [* nF: Me too. Have a nice evening.7 n8 L/ E# [; S6 W
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@apologize
& [' b# B3 c# K9 d) H$ @致歉
8 P( B) t. A. B; _" [! b1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.
+ N: U) E( p1 n: D* T8 m/ ]2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.
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: ]! W I" L( g* K' \7 ]@give directions- y/ D, B+ u( d2 v; d2 r4 p0 [
指路6 P9 i6 F/ [2 l5 L& o! r' M# B
1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?
8 J8 y9 J0 f2 xM: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.
! H. h( O* y! N: {2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?1 r( r: ]% X7 I4 z5 p
M: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left." o1 L6 o2 C# L8 j! Y! M- e" X
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@make excuses5 A! T) A& Q) _
辩解3 g$ x+ H& T$ t# l& n4 F' H
1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.
i0 ]. k% E& q% A2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.1 H9 Z$ r/ o8 r/ L* |; c
! V# e( }+ `+ Y@accept an apology
4 ^& c- U, u" c7 _% _2 }# m3 ?接受0 |9 { |+ Y+ i
1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine., z2 d _% n3 J+ M! x3 A
2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.
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* ?( E' l% v# A- j m# [@say a telephone number so someone can reach you
0 `& i3 i" W6 i0 b0 \4 ^0 ^告诉别人电话号码,以便找你
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1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431./ o! L( W6 l/ A/ v! |
2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.
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3 h, H3 a+ p9 g+ Y3 u@accept a gift' \! J: i7 x$ d6 U) t
接受礼物- q( ?+ ~( @' k/ h4 u
1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.
1 e6 n& W) z9 }4 B! c) p2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.
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# U( @: u& O/ p) V7 E@order something to eat and drink. ?( @7 r+ Z! K: c+ v) B2 h
点菜或点饮料. i: m3 X! u* j; K, W. ~, [. H
1. F: What would you like to eat?
# A+ ~5 [: @' OM: I'd like the mee krob.7 m# }8 V, o# p* \: @; d+ v. I& ^
2. F: Would you like something to drink?
( b6 K$ T% C* JM: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?
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@make a suggestion2 @/ l E- w1 p# l( i: Z
提出建议! S& d2 `- Y) R5 T3 A
1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?- w) _! S) }" o* B' c
2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.) s5 @$ i- S; [% l! \, Q O& s$ U
( s. Y3 A( w9 k! l8 X8 }& [@greet someone: R& _, i# l$ {
欢迎
! L8 \" K# B6 g* u; k1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.& M# \1 S/ B2 h1 J+ e8 E0 u3 ?
2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.
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@ask about someone's job
; l: @4 }5 W) G2 ~问别人的职业4 F- z3 q7 j( f5 P8 a3 D* G9 q
1. F: What do you do?/ o% Y7 T: \4 {6 i0 [
M: I'm a dentist.
, g" D( T9 J$ g' n2. F: May I know your job?
7 B* A! t) G; f: v8 X! |M: I'm a journalist.4 G* }% \+ A8 [( D
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@excuse yourself
) B' d& ~/ {; J请求原谅
9 y, }7 Q5 u+ U% a% ]1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.- U- B0 [$ a% q0 e) @5 j
2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.$ S0 f1 [: G" w* b* m) _& X
2 A' ^6 \5 d. H8 i0 m! B@ask about a problem# U' R7 o# x( t0 c
询问对方的困难/ U( ?' B1 u! O7 w7 S h
1. F: What's the matter?9 F! h6 P; y, i5 m! l1 \' [
M: My boss wants me to go back to the! G1 p* e( X# c5 t5 h
company immediately.
7 U$ K% {5 T& d' W% d* L2. F: Is it serious?) j& _9 s/ L: N
M: No, it's just a stomachache.9 u+ _: Q* z# w* X& V8 K) w
5 K+ |8 P3 M/ P9 L+ Y- k@express concern6 c7 ~- X3 Q, V5 c2 u- J* n
表示关怀
1 T% d6 @5 a, J1. F: It's the baby-sitter.
5 B4 S7 s' C/ [& ]5 jM: I hope nothing is wrong., [( [/ z$ q4 M" o7 t" j% t
2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.
& Z* _4 d% e. ]2 e! X8 w; _7 HM: I hope your daughter is all right.
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' s5 _9 S( q' p0 [# u@ask about a past event& K; m& n* P$ @) y; F
询问已发生的事情+ b6 w b3 }& G8 M! c
1. M: What happened?7 D% C( L3 Q" I. H
F: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.
6 t$ [$ _& z4 s; e* [% B2. M: What happened?2 q$ \/ S( I! G) r- R# l
F: Her car was lost.
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4 t0 m$ h* o8 G& w@ask about a problem8 K$ P# e$ [: q6 N) V% X9 A
询问对方的困难9 C5 z7 i: q6 Y( z
1. M: What's wrong?- y$ b" @, H! x2 T- `
F: The baby is awake. She's crying.1 _6 f# U- {* L- T/ P7 l
2. M: What's wrong?( B& i% A% l1 K4 }
F: There's no power.$ M0 k Z4 J+ ]' b7 N+ i
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@express surprise- K* j9 W L$ j) ~! g
表示惊讶& ^' U* V8 Q9 v) n9 m. S$ x& m0 \
1. M: Who's that?9 O2 D6 F2 M4 @( i
F: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.
o$ d. o5 I B2. M: What's the matter?# L( G0 T; x! E" I
F: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.
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C1 b( w3 h; J. z. M@leave someone after a date
2 t+ \3 l* v$ h& j. U q约会后临别说辞
7 _# s9 K7 K) }1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.
' ^. K( T9 \3 A- X1 cF: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.- l0 [3 m: ~% f' x1 g) U4 `1 j8 J! `
2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.
4 q' F- b" i) d4 n# v" A3 u- jF: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.
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@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour: Y' x/ j4 _4 J6 B9 x
为太晚造访致歉
) T/ l" e8 K/ B. [* l- x: j1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.0 g) ]# r2 H! T4 @1 b
F: Oh, no, not at all.
; Z: f6 d) a G2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.
9 s5 i% H! ^( l+ A: aF: Oh, no, we're still eating.
M! ~$ T7 Y% N8 o; X8 ]@accept an excuse+ h n$ u* v: D3 k" ]( m7 ?& v: s
接受对方道歉0 @4 g" S7 ^6 X6 L& [* H
1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.0 ~3 k( k W$ [1 s
F: Oh, no. Not at all.
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6 j7 f7 M; @# x I9 }) b@invite someone to enter
0 k7 V) n" |) S: ?5 O# v& a邀请别人进门4 R) I G4 y& r6 y! R; b, y
1. M: Julia.3 e0 ?1 Z6 H$ y8 X" I: V
F: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.
* X ^/ U5 h, d4 s M2. F: I hope I'm not too late.
7 q2 t8 j% P2 Y" ]M: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.( N( W, X4 p3 v/ f7 ^ W
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@make a promise
+ J$ B/ ^ x2 c! A9 h/ e7 k! m许诺 z- g" w3 R8 O X" N6 s
1. M: I promise I won't leave early., u6 @$ }" K- u7 p* @
2. F: I promise I won't do that again.0 B! | l! f0 k' e1 V
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@leave a group of people( ? D: {9 m2 \' h5 q: q. l5 D
告辞
O I% ?1 y; S, R1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six. c3 z+ _2 \. S8 h0 v
2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.. O) ]& \6 J5 d) x+ V
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$ m( f& c, E1 J% }. @4 A$ ^3 u! ]@What do you want?0 D9 ]# J+ e# p, c
什么事?0 a; l x* _+ C6 I1 ^- i
@After you.0 }; |1 l& d3 v
请先走。
* k+ t. D% W7 Z@I'll take care of everything.
9 B1 R+ n; I8 e! k" ~, S我会好好照料一切。
; c/ S( e9 J# x" z5 |@I'm not complaining.: _6 U. ~! X1 _% J8 H
我不在意。; m3 d( M. [' `% S! q% b
@I never like that umbrella stand.5 b& ]0 ]) U/ E: E. X+ l
我一直嫌那伞架碍事。
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9 y+ i9 W5 |4 KThree
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@express excitement:
) `/ L X$ q5 i4 m* ]% g表示兴奋8 f7 N' A0 V9 o4 d
1. We will have a 2-week vacation.
, t; h* ^; Z( B# HOh, I am so excited.* E/ X) H. v) J0 l
2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.% ?9 O, J* u! `- l! i+ \
Really? I'm very excited about his arrival." l* a2 L' C& c9 c5 S) e, f p
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@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:" I4 F% N: F! N+ {5 ~
谈论未来特定时间的事
1 f! p- F7 `1 ^1 n M1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.
1 \4 f4 h% G9 c) {- x+ c) J2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.
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@talk about future schedules: h6 H+ J0 a9 r
谈论未来安排6 v+ s" K+ j1 l) s1 X& G( q$ A+ E) Q, ?
1. When does he arrive?
$ e$ T2 _8 _# ]3 y2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon., ~: c5 {$ a6 ?; j9 m
3 B1 z0 y* Q: h8 O3 @" y7 P@express approval or agreement:9 q% J3 Q- I, [4 k
表示赞同
" Z/ _ V) q+ q& S1. He'll be happy here.
2 Z4 V$ k) E0 b s, a0 b8 \; zThat's for true.3 P5 K$ {5 ?* L$ J9 X
2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class. o4 D& f6 D) O8 K5 A M) W! k( l
That's a neat idea.
. M& n0 m: z& \1 o# R! k
0 J* `7 @3 i& Z1 `- A* W& |@express admiration:
) H) a' V! O- { i3 `- z& {9 x$ S表示钦佩
# Z$ c- I. @1 c5 c$ _3 Q1. He'll get here by himself.
/ T/ E7 V3 c' T' UHe's something!
( h' v0 D7 s+ y- M' d/ B2. Bob repaired your car.
0 o. h8 k( T$ J. z! Z1 u2 dOh, he's great.; \$ ]" ]! X% h
9 A8 T( H6 y9 N# C0 h5 a/ C/ t@express an opinion or belief:' ?! }$ S' f! B; @* ^
表示意见或信念
% }" T) u" {8 D8 c- [1. I think he will win the next round.& P, f% E. O# x5 Y) P" H- [, @" e/ b; f
2. I guess it's snowing.6 k# p0 @2 W$ V! U$ E
3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.
. t; T, [8 u. \" N6 e S4 Y9 w A9 \& y6 n
@say two people are alike:1 k, \6 {: D v) P& a, V
说两人相似2 f1 T8 F4 f; k1 L/ h1 k
1. She always reminds him of Grandma.
4 I- R0 d4 e5 _2. You are another James Bond!
+ |7 e% J7 v" |* Y
/ W" G$ }: ?' V* E" c) `
1 w9 A4 s% ~5 \@ask indirectly about something:/ o$ E# B, w/ I- ?/ |. Y) W
间接询问7 @& V, ^0 u. D
1. We were just wondering about this trunk.
& A& P- f, G& P; V) s- H, Q7 x1 bIt's locked. W- S4 P2 b/ Z7 s* ]
2. We were just wondering about this seat.# z w5 o3 Z! r: h$ e3 \" ?
Oh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.
2 Z, v+ l3 I/ q. f* G+ I
% _) X4 ^4 {% V5 J& ]@offer help:
! [4 O$ o5 n/ \& z& x" M4 n提议协助( S1 ]3 A7 {' C, h) h
1. Let me help you with this.
( m' ]% j% h& t+ r l7 n, QOh, thank you.& `8 i# x C" K' x
2. Let me help you with this trunk.' ]; ^( Z9 e \) n3 `( t. B0 p, \
Thank you very much.) N+ h7 ]! l) A! m$ H
! p2 s9 P7 N) p8 \/ }3 z/ j@ask for help:! O. Z) ~) X8 v, ~; w+ | Y( x
请求协助+ i! m) n# L8 B7 l; G
1. Would you kindly hold these keys?0 @" b B/ x! m9 v B9 s" q
2. Would you kindly move this table away?, n; V' m2 e# e" E/ g( ]; C) t. A
; J6 S: m9 C) G
@tell someone not to hurry:9 r% S0 [5 I3 A) i1 {+ x3 z% ?
告诉对方不必急) s% H: t# r6 s6 l7 @
1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.) Y7 w$ t3 t8 j7 I
2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.
^& [ `8 j. f! CTake your time.2 [, |6 ^6 }4 w; U/ x1 `+ k' P
" z8 b% d% F0 R4 ^8 Z5 V@express similarities:
% ?! s& q0 A+ s表示相同、一致0 j" n# q, e- i( t4 m. |7 ?
1. I am a journalist.* j6 F& @# P- Q
I am, too.
0 y- I* s# l5 a& a9 U2 L2. I work for the BBC.! K3 e0 w7 L' w+ |" g: s: S
Oh, I do, too.- `5 O9 Y! \* r8 Y" |
. C- H9 y3 T" u$ J! T1 B@respond to good news:
- _' T3 f' e, A( K; Z6 K; y道贺- ]0 z, i* s* `0 D% M5 `
1. I've got a promotion.
* _2 {5 ~1 {5 p( i& UCongratulations!
( _- x2 ^9 F _. |$ K2. I've won a lottery.) \' O) l( C" {+ z( H; v* O6 b
Oh, congratulations!
6 m! X8 F6 e1 \
4 ?2 Z: i3 x; O! \7 D9 h@express excitement about a future event:) z7 R" D' L& e# C
为未来某事兴奋2 P) i. o! P# V0 a, p
1. You said you have family in New York." O& L* B; r5 @7 i& `4 b
You must be excited.
! {$ k" V, ?; j( _0 {# cI can't wait to see them!: e2 G& G% X: |5 }' ]
2. We will soon land in Rome.4 w9 Y8 `; D: j B- q: z
I can't wait to go there.
2 f) q/ e/ s1 m+ ?8 c' n6 P4 K* d/ G6 a6 M9 m0 C9 t- L
@say something doesn't bother someone:' `( X- \/ M; M
说某人不在乎某事
* ?' [& f0 x6 p" v5 T3 N. l7 f1. Some people don't mind being alone.
4 @, |) f9 q% F7 Q# [2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.
$ Y7 y6 {+ b, m1 j9 l
/ M: G1 ]- x: r0 Q$ R. j/ E w/ M@wish someone a happy visit:
2 ^! J4 [( M- O7 T# W6 c祝对方来访愉快5 N5 i3 X3 z/ G9 F( ?
1. I will be here for about a week.) [$ x1 `6 p( s, h) j. F
Have a good stay.
+ U8 C- h. ^, b2. Enjoy your stay in New York." P4 J4 S# ^5 o. z6 J
Thank you.
2 s- x0 B6 h- N, v) e* |4 Z6 e/ ?4 o
@invite someone to visit you:' l7 ?- J5 F, m& S' k7 [3 v
邀对方来访
( @2 I' z/ M. ?: O! L' g1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up." t2 F! I- F) m/ k5 _' a3 Z' f* s1 j
Thank you, I will.# F8 ^6 ^ d5 Q+ g6 F2 @0 k9 w
2. I'll be in Boston next week." A9 U/ M& t7 @! u8 v0 u8 ~9 G: X
Oh, it's nice. Please look us up.3 m" h F/ ?" V1 Y: F( D; @' m/ G
i3 b- J4 w1 ]$ t
@accept an invitation:& l; q2 \* X1 |
接受邀请
+ o1 a; R. D9 g8 x$ T9 r1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?& e/ x5 X( ]7 x
OK. You name the day.
# j* ?8 U% D3 U; T2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this
+ a6 q6 }& \& V3 b& [0 f+ @evening.
! ?. w0 E( l( n& ~Fine. You name the restaurant.
7 P. G E6 l1 s" G' V; P1 i$ Q; [! i. H/ V! R3 x( }# w
@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:
1 S6 N7 u9 n; A* }睹物(人)怀旧$ }, ^3 r: z5 c/ C) c2 l- S( i
1. This picture really brings back9 R! \: Y: k) `1 H
memories.
! s$ X3 e% j, x& Z2. This hat really brings back beautiful7 e2 g/ o5 W- g+ E% \( e
memories.
# n' j) @( n' @$ ~3 c* ]
1 h/ A8 i% J! F% \ X@express regret:& ~, }7 m0 L* Y) o6 j
表示遗憾1 K2 a$ Y/ l: o4 W- [
1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.
' N1 s# A1 E. ]0 R# oShe feels bad too, Grandpa.7 m& x# p. A* Z4 }% }* A. Q9 L
2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.
6 ^) p" ]$ @, h. IShe is sorry, too.& Q/ H+ n2 [: j; g# F
" P/ B- |4 h9 C) B% p' M1 n( H
@say you are pleased to see someone:
1 f( H3 E. b6 m/ x表示高兴见对方
! W' b8 C0 N/ l5 T! I1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.
+ q4 N+ \/ N" R) Q2 |$ b: a2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.
2 n- v5 M4 k$ H8 V. F) c$ HOh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.
}- S( f/ K- I( q0 S
% e9 `0 w6 S( s0 s% ^! W1 o: u7 gYou're a big girl now.
$ D4 L9 D8 Z1 U: O
% B9 j$ q4 s9 Z. N@wish someone a good night's sleep:, g2 J1 B/ ^0 d. S) |; d
祝对方睡得好
9 @! Y! J9 X7 u1 F2 z1. Good night, Charles.; Z# W! [, K$ Q7 A: k& q) R
Good night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.1 h9 v9 x; I& H) {4 b
2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.
6 z# C' Z) W& W0 O4 I# `. j+ s- K; g% w
@express similarity:
/ ^6 S S/ a& X表示相同处/ _6 X+ y5 e3 t2 L, J W$ k
1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.; j( o( X5 S& T" E- s) I) C4 X
2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.! p6 ]5 i7 a+ \" L3 H9 s) ~" M/ b
; _) r$ b) x4 s' H3 v: \4 l5 k/ c F
@That's for sure.
1 N5 q! P* d# `我同意你的看法。
. x' |( R5 V& C: J) a@I've got it!5 z* ~+ g. C1 P2 F- p% i( J; N6 b
我有一个主意了!% j7 Z, I! R, N
@He's something!* A6 l! m9 m* i5 R7 P- b) H, z
他真了不起!$ T1 P7 o( q. m4 O) B
@Take your time.* {0 y$ U0 Z, C! Z$ M8 W, Z
慢慢来,别急。+ v T. W$ b& K# `# d7 {; J' x
@I can't wait.
! f& a1 ]. M, t+ c3 S; U我很兴奋。
- k3 \, W- y# j2 h3 F$ Y@That's a neat idea.% I( ]: g& B. Z; \0 ` t. ]
这是个好主意。
3 E4 y$ v9 ]5 a) Q/ ^* f@Look (us) up!. S. t' X3 |) i9 V
与(我们)联络。
1 M( s) \) N1 s7 I$ e+ Q" X' {- p7 [$ v j0 v: o
* t4 A6 N& T5 J/ A0 F; E$ QFour6 N7 P5 j1 Q. c6 _; A( ]
2 S& f7 l/ X" V% o
@express a possibility" x" B# p) q2 J/ M& `' z
表示可能性+ j4 M/ T; e6 i' W
1. I could work out in your class ...2 W$ X7 O) W. h! U. i
2. I could get two tickets for the concert.
) W/ g4 b# R5 o& t% X4 _- a' w3 P3. I could find a way out of the jungle.
% c" B) s S* g! U5 f7 S l; w4. I could swim to the ship.0 u* F% l3 M4 k
5 S! n. M: l* n E@say something is easy
# r- r2 ^. V0 K% U2 C" n说事情容易
3 f7 f1 h+ p9 |/ }1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?$ {5 z, ]! M6 e
B: No problem.
( |4 T" g8 S4 p1 x- K7 ~2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?- l' `4 j7 `+ M6 ~5 t, Q* }
B: Yes, it's a snap.
$ T5 q+ |6 |, ~* j. x3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?
& a. |0 w4 S. b) n6 QB: Yes, no sweat.7 W$ a5 `9 X9 A
4. A: Can you lift the box?
1 y5 R4 |! B& c0 t- }# H; FB: Yes, it's a piece of cake.1 V- |* V$ G! f0 s/ t( R. z; a8 }
1 y2 g4 V: u9 R2 }% i$ o, Q0 Y
@say something is difficult5 e' I# c, \' c! ~. `
说事情困难
9 F& m! b* \) q* G4 g% x( @$ j. S, _1. A: Is computer programming easy?
m- o& q5 n( z0 ~/ cB: No, it's rough.
" x# R1 x6 x. g* n1 ?( q2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?
% X' H0 A, v) L5 _B: Very difficult. It's tough.
6 Q; n$ `; X; W
! o, R" g0 G" U/ u, x% f I" o: X7 d@express certainty5 u% ~0 L& s. U: X6 {; d
表示肯定2 H' _( }: Z ^, F' z6 O
1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?/ N0 l/ q4 W9 u; [
B: Oh, yes, without a doubt.
% o# W* i$ r2 I$ [2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.
1 Z8 Q; a P' L. I& n: e) ~# F8 b3. I bet I can win the competition.8 g7 r. R. j+ H+ n9 j5 t. H4 g4 I
@say to telephone someone# d% o. b0 m; P9 Q0 [
说打电话给某人
! E, L% y: d. I# }# ]1. A: Can I contact him at this time?
$ ]. J7 o! R5 N3 CB: Give him a call.
# z9 \) r- l! @2 O x* \: R& f2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free
- j; I7 l {2 A& Q( j5 m- v: g9 rnow?9 P. c$ z; ]$ y! u
B: Call him.
, m0 L' s! e# _- R @6 J
; T/ P/ T# C: y e5 d' c6 _8 _@say you are leaving for a place0 D* F$ |1 p. Y7 T" [. r& x
说自己正要出发
2 U; E9 ~, d; |! O; y5 X1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.* o" r1 {$ t$ [& ] y- ~6 ~8 j* m
B: Oh, I'm on my way over.2 F4 K/ X# C! G& z; O
2. A: Be here at ten.
8 r4 \! v3 }- j$ B3 [$ hB: I'm on my way over.
9 |9 X8 a( j- a: P" [) J, y) Y' t8 M$ Z& G$ X5 ]
+ }. f- R; z7 C7 |! b@remind someone about something7 p& W5 W: b$ K6 O1 [3 m/ d% c
提醒对方9 L2 t- g: n! w6 z. d
1. And that includes Susan.
0 Y5 i$ B8 E8 }2. And that includes the transportation fee.
! k: y2 ]5 K- l3. A: Don't forget the bet.7 q9 z* J# J# B g& o/ X
B: Don't you forget.: x/ o! O1 J" n; Y2 Q9 L
8 j9 j" W9 T& C3 `: Y) Q9 k k. b@say something is arranged1 I F' V" z* @, O4 z1 I
说事情安排妥了: n1 [9 g$ r3 Z
1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?$ N6 \, ]) ]; t9 u* _
B: Yes, it's all set.7 a5 c. `. q, d. i9 ~' _1 X
2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?
6 s2 T4 Z, }/ W0 J) oB: Yes, it's all set.
5 ?' s- S9 V A' x
* G: o/ r# Q+ I" r: N' ?. b( d/ S2 d@ask about someone's job A& x" {, M2 F& `4 k6 w C9 V
询问对方职业
, J5 Z- q4 u% ?6 v8 F2 x* ^; ~1. A: What do you do for a living?
# H4 T5 B+ m& v" Z3 `1 e, SB: I'm a journalist.7 m$ q+ S3 }- ^' j4 F
2. A: What's your occupation?4 D7 y' r. d4 A# v' l
B: I'm a teacher.% k4 H6 s* a! v* c5 s5 M
3. A: What do you do by trade?% x. f* X$ @8 h0 e' H- o
B: I'm an engineer.# K2 A+ w8 }- M% r. k" O, A
9 Z5 v! L! {9 Q! j+ L' W3 X# D- m, N* n
@make a suggestion. Q# e; z+ |6 ^! L0 O, n7 [
提出建议
2 @" Z8 V6 \$ J1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?
/ k0 c3 w3 P4 {2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?; F" G d% U* b/ Q' K e
3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?/ x* ^$ P6 D2 {% O8 j. m* |. ~8 X
4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?
: l! \% \* B0 n" U' R+ i* F5. How about today?
7 }1 F/ S4 @5 g/ ?6. How about Saturday evening?
% a" E5 U1 z/ D, v7. How about next Friday?
" \" ?! X2 e6 ^7 K5 z3 h' \+ v$ ^3 G6 j( T
@propose a deal. u4 e9 G% W7 z' k9 _+ t T' p
提出交易条件
7 W# q" J. ^& H$ E1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.; a9 J3 a' r7 V4 o6 X/ H
2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.
8 _/ a8 x6 D, T3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.
2 l' L+ f; `" x( U/ q- _+ N$ ~& ]! T; J& b5 k5 Z m; I1 D
@persuade someone
% r+ H' k+ W) M' I2 U& x+ e3 N说服对方) y4 A/ y5 M" [. T
1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?
4 Z9 b" ?4 R4 }; _/ d2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?
3 l4 J& `0 Z1 U' Q6 I3. Don't you think it would save time?. X6 e5 u5 ^8 o2 p
( q+ w- T" T7 J, V6 V; i
@introduce an explanation; U; i; D# H6 E( l( A
引出解释
, S/ D. ^& M: e3 g5 T4 ]# s9 }: U% @1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.
( s2 ]+ s+ V1 `( t3 [% B7 p" g9 U: f0 ?/ Y. j
@react to news you expected
0 q7 B5 _$ E( g! d回应盼望已久的消息8 s- Q7 l8 u& h- Z4 S- \
1. A: I failed history, Mom.
7 ?. [: \/ ^4 r+ P4 A$ jB: I knew it!
2 J2 x5 d. R; O1 M8 J3 d% ~2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.
7 _ L$ X* I- I, n5 QB: I knew it!* d; j& H0 i8 \5 }$ t& w
3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.% ?: P m8 v- I
B: I knew it!
" m3 ^" {5 ~* g& u: `+ I# k" k1 d1 l
@remind someone. o( P) {0 p p( A. v
提醒对方. t4 o3 B; y/ F9 D7 ?2 ~
1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.
- B* r5 [# o. s6 r; b6 J$ Y: I2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...
2 M$ W; j% C$ v7 w( v3. Don't forget to write down the code.
$ ?+ B1 S5 p7 W* B2 x
! i5 t" N, |! k4 F9 p) ]+ C@say you're enjoying something
& }4 `; r/ ?; O/ k4 i8 r9 h& O说自己喜爱某事
( u0 [3 |. Q$ ~5 D1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...# V) f! \/ b0 o, r! f* C
B: This is fun. How interesting!
5 Z7 O6 {9 p( k5 f0 _9 y2. A: One, two, three, go ...% p* Q; B0 G" O- s% [
B: This is fun.
8 ~# D+ v. n2 I6 w" P+ p
3 T$ \5 ?5 J; @2 B; {% t@threaten or warn someone; {9 U2 b$ [+ T4 Y
威胁或警告对方
8 @) Z( _* ?2 l7 T, `% {0 [* M# k1. A: It's easy to do this.% L6 |$ ^7 [) J6 K) n
B: Just wait.
# V' F3 G4 G7 t7 P" k. H+ {2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.
) [: B6 T- x& j ]+ mB: Just wait.
) k7 @, H! b5 d" i2 @3. A: This job is quite exciting.( \; y6 T, g4 Z/ l% y5 U$ i
B: Just wait., Z) k9 B. F& d9 [( g6 J, n
: Z$ ]6 e& {! ]$ N@say something is finished! X, x; q, o, W- K2 h" \. N8 t" Z
说事情已完毕; J9 i' s' C$ _& n( V8 f
1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.2 i4 [# n/ Z7 E6 a7 c, f
2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.# e4 r m+ J1 k8 u; `
3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.+ q+ a! J: w* n7 j/ I7 v. a
2 U X+ k( M% s
: v# ]. W' z1 }
) D) N9 k, ?! G6 T( a! p/ C( j+ O; R" Y6 Y
@It's a snap.
% u4 K! K5 _9 z% ]" n' ]7 V太简单了,毫无问题。
+ p( y9 r: e/ w' P$ X@No sweat.
! U) T7 e( J* }# b; j$ W1 q简单,绝无问题。
3 s! r& z( G" n) _2 [@You want to bet?
0 l& I' e/ ^9 }; w* N你想打赌?3 n8 Z! y! N2 O# v, g
@Nope.
1 A) V- C5 Q5 @' [不,没有。" W; n8 K9 ^* J. Y( S3 F7 t& N
@Anytime.& I: X' ~* I1 Q* @! Z1 b6 x
什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。
" \/ p+ l" {# \7 ?0 c@You are kidding!
2 q1 T) d% {6 ~9 x你在开玩笑吧!8 n- l; f' P4 n2 t7 t, f u
@You think so?
" {1 g/ R8 ]7 b* Y2 I1 s7 t你这样认为?
& z6 n7 ]' D, z9 }@I'm on my way over.5 o# n: X. u5 ]6 D8 {
我马上就来。
/ {8 e* h3 c4 y! ~( O@It's a piece of cake.
O4 ~. K# ^6 h( Y5 |毫不费力。 Y8 r+ A I$ h( U: C) A
@You are in great shape.! [$ W6 l7 l5 k% ~3 P3 x
你的身体很好。 |
|