 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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One
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% p* }5 Y; {# j@introduce yourself2 k( Q* K/ c" s; e( s
自我介绍# Y4 X3 _9 p! X( H( l
1. My name is Mary Grove.& G0 R* A: ], j
2. My name is Gregory Paul./ u1 |( o, ^7 g) ^ q
3. I'm Bill Speaks.
% B+ T$ ^( |/ ?' j, @; F r. y& k$ Y4. I'm Betty Hones.5 Z( x: F4 C+ Z
2 Q. ?9 ~' D$ m2 v' |@ask for permission V3 w. X8 J1 Y7 L. l# h* k
征求同意
# r9 Y: K. B& Q" ?, O$ }: b9 {1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?5 y$ u0 o& h% A7 E* L* W
2. May I sit here?
% {# A9 o. w. t/ k' U3. May I use your bathroom?
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9 S# E2 o2 t' j1 o) }8 F& k7 P! x@introduce a conversation8 S* p; w1 _6 t9 D9 X% \
引出话题
7 A. T" V- ^* O* J8 ^7 ^1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.
* A4 ^7 N% t$ s& W2. By the way, my sister has got married.! U8 F1 T) C# F: c* `' G4 R# M! J
3. By the way, they arrived intact.) ^# k5 ~! f$ I# l' P
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@thank someone
/ @4 Q2 {% p) p ^4 W. w. a5 k向人道谢
9 q3 s" h/ ?8 P$ C$ ^1. - Use my bike, please.1 ~$ }# v! q: ~8 Q. R) X0 ]. q) s
- Thank you. I appreciate your help.2 [8 x$ F' Z3 s; w) m
2. - Laura, your phone call., Q- e" n! Z$ H e6 g% W: o. }7 P
- Thank you.
8 J6 [4 \$ @) P% ]3. I really want to go. Thanks again.# y! d, z$ I4 [+ L4 \, D
+ u9 N; w" F% Z a& ]. a@respond to someone thanking you
j7 Q# \) Y9 N" A/ E6 ]回答别人的道谢
( C# h0 K9 m u( r6 s% d1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.
- T$ n: ^; V8 \! t/ n/ Q0 j8 e- Oh, my pleasure.3 z/ q* G& w1 ~$ a% V& Y0 E0 {
2. - I've got the book. Thank you.
& V+ j/ I7 u# }+ ~2 E9 ^- T- You're welcome.
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@start talking to stranger
7 [+ z. D# }, o3 ?( ?" ^与陌生人攀谈
# s d" |5 w" }0 |" ~+ n1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?
9 V# A5 \- Z- }/ B. R; P2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?
2 Z( a! I8 [: A1 X, r m9 A3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?
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@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time
# L& D! s$ @; f- H4 `0 y' d& ^首次见面后道别
% j' R+ Y$ G# W* W' Z0 k$ O8 F& J1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.
0 u# v! l. P, w+ ?- Bye. It was nice meeting you.
# D5 j! V" y$ F% H" `, O; @; ]# D2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.% @( u* G0 @# F
- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.% ?5 c- S' W0 _3 r; g( n- Q. @
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@describe something. _5 r/ {+ T, ~0 ?
描述事、物
' T7 A' x- v+ }& w' m1 . It's a small canvas bag.
: f+ e+ }* U U9 b2 . This is a brown metal box.
6 R e$ \' e6 a( D% c" U6 P/ M3 . Here's a white glass bottle.! @! D3 w! r) b
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@compliment someone/ x; b1 Z: s. d; f1 e s4 T P
赞美别人2 v, z( t5 d' \
1 . I think it looks terrific on you.! O1 _1 W1 h+ }. {# [% b
2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.8 g+ \* F z& g, Z
3. You look prettier in this dress.- N& D; u; X8 l7 x6 n' K2 H
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@make suggestions+ u4 [9 r1 L. z& M( Y9 v1 X# W l2 ^1 n
提出建议, l T$ g& `9 ^: s! C: A
1. Try this sweater.9 u( a" i; a- L, A: B
2. Try the blue one.% @& F9 F" Z- U/ N% _ R# S
3. How about green?
3 K3 T( K/ m+ Q7 w) R4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?
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- W: i" \3 e" ^& p5 X# \7 l@apologize. g9 N) h+ i- { \- z& o
道歉
# ]; t' }& O: U7 c5 ~3 S1. I'm sorry I'm so late.
! t% M! J4 ~0 b6 h2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.) E3 O0 C$ Z1 I: I3 p4 \
3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.
/ v. L; L% U. m7 ^, ?/ s7 uB : I'm really sorry.
9 l9 m! Y4 y3 ?4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?/ c9 x) V; h t+ f1 T7 i4 V
B : I'm really sorry. I...* |2 c; `% p j! w0 E x6 _: \3 m
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@ask for help
# Y* u0 J( T- \* W请求协助. A& V$ |/ E8 k- _! K# K
1. Can you help me?( X/ n7 Z: D$ @" z- h2 X; T! i, {
2. Can you help me with this load of books?( m, U- o8 h" p2 }: I% v; j- b
@reassure someone
% `& N1 p4 [( f5 P% t为人打气
" g9 d, {. b" J$ ^( r; c1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.
; O% }+ Y, Q' ?2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.
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@ask if someone found something/ t) T A& t$ J+ ~( [
询问别人是否捡到东西
; v* S6 N. c: \9 v& b+ b1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?6 B+ Q* U+ f+ j
2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?
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@introduce someone0 k( _% b6 I# H. L$ D8 h1 p8 l# Z
介绍别人
6 I$ m' g. a. w+ m0 L( c7 J1 U1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.2 G6 r4 m9 V; l! A+ s5 c5 j" {
2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.
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@respond to an introduction
# y7 Q9 C0 r9 _7 N介绍后回答- ^- o# }9 `, b; C; T
1. A: My name is Robert Jones.
8 N, d8 G! }) ^, r3 b; T# x0 u( Y9 fB: How do you do?, A; p& {: A9 v' } D
A: This is my brother Jim.
. q3 ?2 `) _ _B: It's nice to meet you, Jim.0 [( ?3 [$ O3 N% w
% l4 Y5 I2 g. p! h@correct yourself9 X3 P/ |% B: `/ O0 G9 x
改正言辞错误
0 i) b5 X \1 [& N/ B1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.
! g& X$ \/ {& O* T+ B9 E6 m9 g2 X2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?
' C- o9 w( k; d, d7 |% X$ K8 EB: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...
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: a7 Z f4 {& L, I@offer& _- p+ g F7 B% [2 `! t# `/ p- Y( p
善意帮忙
! W( y/ d8 A3 T7 c: ]& J1. Would you like something to eat?- Z$ R+ ?9 p+ B% k5 F$ {! N9 o. h
2. Can I drive you home? Z3 [' j! p! T* ?! Z
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@thank someone$ V4 L+ E* V( u" s; c% p3 D2 v
向人道谢7 }. [; y: F" O6 ~
1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.1 o' ^. a }$ @; g4 R
2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.
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@respond to thanks- L+ ?3 Q- d+ V/ {( y
回答别人的道谢# ?* C4 G) L! l: o) {6 Z
1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.
" o: N) S' [$ s) J1 F0 l4 lB: Oh. It was no trouble.# u& f; a* d6 h; t& }" i
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@accept an offer
9 j/ L2 d( j& z/ ]' P接受别人好意5 `* v; X! L! H; i0 Z& C
1. A: Would you like something to eat?7 ^4 K" Z3 x5 y0 A
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.1 \! p& K; E0 `- m1 D
A: Would you like something to drink?
, d# l6 t+ I( s4 \B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.4 ?7 P6 z6 V0 @0 V* g9 M% x
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@refuse to offer
9 u% q* m# b% }婉拒别人好意
7 R2 G1 j \ Z) O1. A: Would you like something to eat?1 |' A, _# A5 { E A
B: No, thanks.9 v, n/ Q/ i/ J$ m- ~
2. A: Can I take these bags for you?: w( K: l7 m- S* z; X1 _# c
B: No, thanks. I can manage them
6 b1 v# _; f: V& `0 }myself.& [/ m- f. Y8 d9 E
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@Here they are.
" }9 d) _2 M2 D( F- d/ ^就在这里。
( v$ ?0 ?& `" L# D" }. }, a0 b4 ~/ p@The traffic is very heavy.
@6 q) U e" @; z+ m7 l8 h交通非常拥挤。
8 @8 p% h7 f+ M: S: C@Me, too.
5 ^; W4 O" l* M0 t' s8 q4 t我也要。7 @ L& \* u ]4 Q2 g. s, l1 f( [
@Take it easy.
: o; s( ]. o3 F+ q8 A4 I别紧张。
* z+ h9 [2 b- U5 W4 q9 V@You really saved the day for me.- F- e! { J7 n$ ^# ]
你真的帮了我大忙。
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8 _, [3 ?4 M4 I* M, HTwo
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; ?! ~- @& r" x5 `& A( R@ask for help
9 Q# @, d" N* U' y/ ]; i请求协助 e F/ {! I! d v
1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?
8 {8 h- O+ Q( m, |7 rM: Yes, what can I do for you?
2 P- e+ c! ?* E7 X* L5 X2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?
* ?& |3 r# V# U9 |: P1 @M: Certainly, madam.
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/ R% E1 T9 d$ h@say good-bye to someone you just met4 _. w0 |, i! ]7 N) w
见面人士道别
; o% D; O- Y9 P- ]4 a6 M) g ?9 r1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.3 Y! \6 `6 @+ Q8 ?
F: See you later. Have a good time.
! e! X& p ~& n. Y7 F0 C; Z2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.4 | [9 P. P6 j* M% ?9 w0 i
F: Me too. Have a nice evening.! E n5 b( |6 Q+ H% z
* [6 _+ L* S1 {9 P' r8 I2 T@apologize: d7 W1 \$ B' g9 f' p7 }
致歉
" n- ~/ j9 x5 R0 G1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.
1 U+ V4 d3 Q X; [+ J2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here., x/ E$ C' i6 _- n1 o
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@give directions) ~+ K# g; o. K
指路
0 Q/ n+ R# K$ ~8 n' V' a; K+ \1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?2 K% e2 [1 R# ^! ^5 |2 G y+ D
M: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.
4 c9 V; q% G: O# { t2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?4 [# ]; e- E$ y1 H) ?4 J
M: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left./ B% L( w- a G4 }5 v' |" Q
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@make excuses
, @% L' q( S) B; O+ @辩解0 q3 Q8 U, P$ t* a0 b! T
1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.3 \8 q# @$ A5 S7 H, Q9 J" ?
2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.
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6 m: H/ N3 S! H- u5 A8 k- i+ W* |+ v@accept an apology
" e+ p4 e0 z; J2 X. N接受# k3 U! I# o; B0 t5 m9 x
1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.
, W' y2 W# w- x2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.
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@say a telephone number so someone can reach you- z& h( p2 m2 A3 a T7 Z% Q
告诉别人电话号码,以便找你
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% g) t/ ~* N: g1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.
6 f4 A( x- H a2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.
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@accept a gift
/ c- }/ V- x% ?; l; E1 c6 O& }接受礼物
" ~# p9 w7 M+ Q1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.
+ Y9 s. {' I1 Y& _! i9 \2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.7 A1 j% i0 N) T5 S
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@order something to eat and drink% l6 X, k7 t& [& D0 r+ f* N, P. p
点菜或点饮料
" x& K$ J) z( R1. F: What would you like to eat?
) h5 {8 [7 w9 B; k& N; N: d* nM: I'd like the mee krob.
* [- C. y, `: Q; x" K9 j' i2. F: Would you like something to drink?- k6 C% b/ p6 W+ H
M: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?$ P9 P% H2 M/ e; ~5 U
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@make a suggestion
7 B! ~3 t) s0 C4 h$ G提出建议9 z! U* ?/ f/ ^6 h: W/ m, }
1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?
' v7 J: j4 }) ~" A4 E2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.
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7 ]# c, @! S2 r2 {/ H/ N@greet someone
( E% x$ c7 I+ p5 E8 z$ H欢迎
, ^0 j- U" C& C2 E7 p1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.
* @% ? u3 L$ A, N+ U2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.
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@ask about someone's job
1 R3 v" \7 ]. F& p) l问别人的职业
+ k( X% c7 I, a1. F: What do you do?0 F V9 _+ M. M0 j. u
M: I'm a dentist.1 W5 s+ d$ P* \: f
2. F: May I know your job?
2 f% b/ ?0 Q' r) ]% m' eM: I'm a journalist.3 e- K5 }5 A9 R# ?0 r: @
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@excuse yourself7 ?! U% \: c4 k9 k+ o) F7 n8 J4 ^
请求原谅. B( D0 y+ ]! l: b( l( z
1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.
% b7 l9 o: Z1 H8 z2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.
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- J( L w7 Z1 J. a& C9 z+ T9 Q@ask about a problem
; _, _7 n) ^( [ j/ P: l$ w询问对方的困难% ^4 B( C3 T7 a7 A
1. F: What's the matter?
- `6 P. ~' |* T# O, V" r' P' U! pM: My boss wants me to go back to the7 M; X/ u# I+ L) ?: `1 P
company immediately.& x0 a8 W3 s# x
2. F: Is it serious?! N j; N; ~0 t5 E7 g, Z% k5 \. |
M: No, it's just a stomachache.
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@express concern
3 F' E' L5 F) A" J. u8 V. O表示关怀
$ ?; ]$ `6 B, y1. F: It's the baby-sitter.4 n# R0 b: ]1 {! R
M: I hope nothing is wrong.& ~8 z; c5 {( c* p4 L7 L. p$ Q
2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.
$ W; J' l+ y, X8 q5 YM: I hope your daughter is all right.
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@ask about a past event9 | K) G Y n# [* N: O; W
询问已发生的事情
@. \7 V& O4 L1 i6 d- a% U1. M: What happened?
- E1 I% E( b7 {F: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.% }' L: K4 h* K' [; \+ W$ t9 n; H \. B
2. M: What happened?' Z J6 J" D3 L& A! F! Y
F: Her car was lost.
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@ask about a problem. G" F4 q! f7 |7 ~
询问对方的困难/ b9 D, `8 D; \) W$ l; V9 v' c
1. M: What's wrong?$ P6 x- i& `) Y K
F: The baby is awake. She's crying.
2 R4 s( P4 T/ d2. M: What's wrong?
# B- H/ S% r# @! tF: There's no power.
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@express surprise ]$ j0 q1 X. R: j
表示惊讶
1 v( R8 e$ s' W# I( l3 o1. M: Who's that?
$ l' X. I3 j: x$ H2 SF: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.3 b1 v& j6 \! z% @
2. M: What's the matter?( M0 b: D# O T# r
F: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.( W3 a6 b6 }4 w' E: g. B
9 K9 O& N5 t% ^, ^1 t@leave someone after a date
( z0 r0 }+ _+ Q r( t8 m; F$ Q约会后临别说辞
$ b& A# s# Z2 {2 N1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.
1 J( A u) }( e" {- [F: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.8 Z, O0 @3 ~5 C% _7 }. _
2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.
2 h( c6 f7 U% n- R& rF: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.
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' g4 i' {4 N! u2 z! q@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour
4 P' [! m z' B) {1 `为太晚造访致歉
) {4 t7 X3 ^5 t* D0 C5 o' Q; ~- k9 _1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.% f( Z' a k3 z3 ~9 i/ N; d1 D
F: Oh, no, not at all.) Z; G7 l, m2 V- T# k" j" I e
2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.8 Y$ \- u0 a, l$ w4 o
F: Oh, no, we're still eating.# V0 O8 ]& U5 [0 e
@accept an excuse0 ^! S2 y2 {! }$ h% @9 |" N+ Z. e4 m
接受对方道歉
! k8 F: ~: n) _2 \4 y( v; Z$ Z2 T9 N& a/ ?1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.: F3 B! E' k- L3 X; T8 P
F: Oh, no. Not at all.
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/ | d+ z8 U+ j6 M: {" v@invite someone to enter
4 b9 K) {1 W7 a8 B6 \1 }邀请别人进门
& P. N* D& f9 n/ ^1. M: Julia.# @. H, S5 l! K5 e+ w% X
F: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.
V ?3 j# F' V/ _1 m5 T2. F: I hope I'm not too late. H! e8 U* G( I- x* O- X
M: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.
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! M( P- ^1 s9 R0 G# {8 t@make a promise9 p/ B+ H5 g0 E$ i
许诺5 ~3 G$ I, U9 X) E
1. M: I promise I won't leave early.
, k) k+ \" `- A% Q, b2. F: I promise I won't do that again.
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@leave a group of people7 b: G4 R# P+ N; p2 s! E
告辞
7 r2 l- W3 k8 [) a# B4 _1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.$ l& j, d w D$ R/ r
2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.2 J7 |- |$ a2 N: ?
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@What do you want?' t; n' _ T y5 l) L$ u
什么事?( o9 t* C& z/ y
@After you.1 R* ~) N5 Q$ b" c- V/ D, ]
请先走。
; x: g0 n# Y3 |' a3 f@I'll take care of everything.
* B1 X. J5 |. T6 c" D2 K# R3 Y我会好好照料一切。2 ]4 v! n& @9 R& A9 `( x
@I'm not complaining.5 ^- N5 z4 [6 m( v" b0 ?- D
我不在意。
/ f" K# F0 q8 f$ v- ?, l@I never like that umbrella stand.$ a* q8 T$ a+ e4 x
我一直嫌那伞架碍事。( l! p( c) i* \7 n( `) N
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@express excitement:+ S3 Z1 T! a$ }, ` i1 R
表示兴奋# S4 [" }9 P. x$ P9 m' r
1. We will have a 2-week vacation.
8 Q7 }5 t+ [2 G( BOh, I am so excited.8 l4 f3 u" u# E4 Z
2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.
8 R5 y5 _% b* o; f4 ]0 ^2 _% iReally? I'm very excited about his arrival.
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@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:, C- N- _2 D5 N# |! A" }5 ]7 M
谈论未来特定时间的事
$ M9 Y) R4 c5 A" ?7 o1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.
. }4 g2 \9 A: b: F2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.
& `/ I, t+ e$ Q: ~
( _* U. y& n# F9 Z@talk about future schedules:1 Y W% r) l0 p5 W
谈论未来安排" T3 l4 j5 L A4 R8 Y0 P- B9 |
1. When does he arrive?% L5 @: t# j3 t' J" U- B& X( x
2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
, a1 @, {9 Y9 k( Y! M# c, `
# s% t4 V0 F% k. p+ P: x@express approval or agreement:3 z. P9 ]2 ?& n
表示赞同3 r, j7 w( D4 ^6 t2 u
1. He'll be happy here." J- z7 j9 X$ X: o/ U( G, o0 X
That's for true.
* k; ^* r- ?/ C7 x- U2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.% L& Q' f9 V( L y" W; N% K
That's a neat idea.4 v# E F# b p
1 \9 e7 H; q4 A7 `6 w; ~1 }4 h
@express admiration:
" r& ]7 v2 v# z表示钦佩
2 l. Q3 V* v, Q: T$ k8 b9 V1. He'll get here by himself.
9 B' Q+ k! ]6 `+ a1 ]$ S6 EHe's something!
, t O; Y7 X: D3 A+ L8 S2. Bob repaired your car.: i4 h% E2 y! Q$ M" }
Oh, he's great.. J$ b. K6 p% I3 T
% ?' B* w; u5 f! m! d@express an opinion or belief:
4 [: W' P* }9 v0 b. i; C表示意见或信念
2 o9 Q$ S; ?0 d) U& a1. I think he will win the next round.9 y, ]- E+ o) t0 y
2. I guess it's snowing.
9 `3 X) O! ?2 {" Z3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.
/ G" r @$ c% @6 ~4 f. H2 x, e+ w. o+ K0 |+ T) I9 K% _
@say two people are alike:# k D! G6 C: u/ z
说两人相似7 @5 j# e* ~# |& ^% l- X
1. She always reminds him of Grandma.
2 b' S5 [+ {3 ?5 _2. You are another James Bond!
: s/ F8 a, v& w# A% C6 Q
( f- |, Q2 J$ L5 {) x5 e/ L4 e1 _ D$ N$ d! u+ L1 o
@ask indirectly about something:+ S2 H I7 c1 l
间接询问
/ A+ j: x* W& W. D7 D8 |* b0 [2 `% ^1. We were just wondering about this trunk.' e ?" [! ]* c* ^& S4 {
It's locked.* K/ r# S& ]( i# d& ~, [" `
2. We were just wondering about this seat.' h; o6 C" D8 }4 j
Oh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.
! J4 H2 {% h+ f4 A1 W& q
; {" X: ]! c8 F+ K. g% o h; Z@offer help:( B! T' L( O! y1 ^% o# D
提议协助
. Y" S& [9 m& a1. Let me help you with this.# J b$ X; y# M& M
Oh, thank you.8 p! e- m7 b0 ~+ M) r
2. Let me help you with this trunk.0 y5 \/ K0 ]6 e* U( N' Q$ L L
Thank you very much.& g u; F+ A& J& i, u, C, [. G
4 [. u {$ i8 @5 g! s@ask for help:8 o2 j, ^ u# Y# k3 F- L5 h( r
请求协助
+ y5 e' Y& R S1. Would you kindly hold these keys?
z& \ h, }' T2. Would you kindly move this table away?
# ]. `7 ~" W4 @$ f' }) z" H0 V" H, P4 C ~. p: ^
@tell someone not to hurry:; a x9 B8 \6 {$ e/ h
告诉对方不必急* P; m: }! K( n/ O) S# M8 v
1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.
( `; B4 R0 E8 X$ b, R! j2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.0 X2 M7 z; A! ~/ D' U# b
Take your time.0 G& L0 F8 M; Q: m: d. H& W
$ V, ]* _! l4 D7 Q/ a+ _% @
@express similarities:& a7 z7 R) ~6 N0 \8 I0 k) A
表示相同、一致
+ E- |9 _- o+ M" x" \1. I am a journalist.
) I) U! H |/ q3 j" K( \3 yI am, too.
. M. |- f) l3 q4 I2. I work for the BBC.
- M! F7 N" z* @4 k& O% |0 POh, I do, too.2 `- j+ A+ R$ _3 @0 I; e
4 y0 H" g4 U7 V- f
@respond to good news:# o9 y8 m" R0 v' U5 Z
道贺+ Y+ k- W# F0 P& l
1. I've got a promotion.
. E3 v" [0 @6 c7 ]2 U; b0 ACongratulations!8 n! b' S4 [$ i- s7 K9 R% ^6 [6 A
2. I've won a lottery.
. ~ y9 i5 \$ ~7 |Oh, congratulations!
4 Z, Q8 e* k' N+ J/ y0 {9 _& l \& g8 n; ?% n) C' _, Y
@express excitement about a future event:: v5 r& R3 L6 t* r. {! C( ^- x
为未来某事兴奋
4 Q" G8 n3 S; z+ X1. You said you have family in New York.
+ S, w( P3 M: D& pYou must be excited." y: D6 s* t- o; s! u; P
I can't wait to see them!
- A1 G2 y% g1 ]( Y6 f9 v2. We will soon land in Rome.0 i* M$ Q7 t& w; e$ t T \8 t
I can't wait to go there.
5 T$ m4 X) o: c* h' [7 r7 {% Q" c5 ?
@say something doesn't bother someone:
% \. o( I6 W$ k说某人不在乎某事, `+ H0 j, |- K+ E
1. Some people don't mind being alone." m ~0 [4 U* u2 |
2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.; t' @& k& s9 @
: j) @; C6 }1 {7 i z@wish someone a happy visit:
# C+ q P' S1 V7 {( O& } P祝对方来访愉快
* H2 z5 _' c1 c4 L1 y9 m" N5 A1. I will be here for about a week.6 }! s D. p: J& @; Y
Have a good stay.1 \( W* [7 o4 i# k. U4 Y
2. Enjoy your stay in New York.
) Z- s4 W3 m: C0 b# k& zThank you. ]$ l" l/ q/ r7 F' u2 Y! v6 Q
9 q( B: r4 N+ N' i6 ^0 m@invite someone to visit you:2 J/ E2 ^9 d0 P& G
邀对方来访( n0 z- d1 E9 c( U
1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.
3 g9 `9 r" u1 A0 O- | [Thank you, I will.& n1 E$ z3 J7 r6 b* f
2. I'll be in Boston next week.- P4 {0 h x* K/ o F& ~- t! A
Oh, it's nice. Please look us up.
9 b0 i) l9 [' o* v3 _6 j. b" [( C) o( E" U4 M4 P/ G
@accept an invitation:: Q+ U# N- U$ @9 l
接受邀请% C- v+ k* K( J; [4 h
1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?
( c+ s- O5 D d6 T% o6 tOK. You name the day.
2 i. |) W7 T5 l% \* }2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this/ g( @; @: B6 r8 D2 g
evening.
9 s# a! a9 ^. ?% _* h0 wFine. You name the restaurant.
$ X7 O* _ o8 y- L/ s& K/ c' }' F2 O- n
@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:
; l, O) `. q* K4 Y睹物(人)怀旧: C2 e& t/ i, F$ a1 y
1. This picture really brings back
; {( }/ D5 F* mmemories.
* `4 ^1 G* b P& M2. This hat really brings back beautiful
W+ B3 K' s7 ^ \memories.- t4 U4 ]# @5 x$ l3 a4 s9 b9 b4 _3 o
. X9 F0 Y& \# g* t
@express regret:' {+ P) t+ p4 b6 I
表示遗憾7 G0 G+ [! h; X8 q5 _* y- H, q
1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.
/ e, u. @6 F5 ^4 XShe feels bad too, Grandpa.
$ X$ r* T+ _+ M& s+ ?6 f2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.) h7 `6 Z$ a, q5 t9 g
She is sorry, too.5 Q; c; O: s% [; u) X
8 |9 v7 @* Y/ d) c# W# [! a, m. p9 W@say you are pleased to see someone:8 ?& G. r0 m8 B2 ~' M* I3 ~% K
表示高兴见对方- r* o7 |1 f$ K# h0 ]. y
1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.# o! g4 h( A9 Y4 z$ A
2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.) @# r7 c r' R9 q( ?5 p$ \# o) F
Oh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.0 ~- O w$ W8 p# n8 ]1 K* r
+ |' N5 S' |4 A+ q3 \
You're a big girl now.7 H- W, Q8 j$ s# S$ G) u
) D# z' _: z+ ?0 a1 S3 ~+ |@wish someone a good night's sleep:6 v b$ c& I5 b7 ~# I
祝对方睡得好
+ W: \+ t0 V2 ^( g2 e) c2 \( V# p S1. Good night, Charles.
( I' z5 C6 b. C( U9 HGood night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.! r% K4 o% ~- S) l- j3 `# B
2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams." u' g" S1 S! C6 e; e& {% {
# k+ v5 y8 u/ N8 U K1 r@express similarity: `& Q& @+ j- z. O+ N4 {# G1 w, ?1 A
表示相同处; z) F' A+ G, H
1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.0 f) b+ e! Y) R d/ m7 r; D
2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.3 o6 P& q% a+ y& o1 U) f
8 j* q$ u8 f$ ~, j: D7 E! v l# ^
4 R$ R* J/ s" F2 W* f, U
@That's for sure.
$ S! a* ^, l6 U/ C* f我同意你的看法。
7 I4 K& p+ k, V; }) `# z@I've got it!
& i1 G" k7 d* I- F我有一个主意了!) m* v; c( n, U) `7 h& @. z8 u+ ?
@He's something!' k8 D1 ~; M; u
他真了不起!
" ]: N2 t/ B/ e' u@Take your time.
4 ~. P1 D% u" C. [ Z* f慢慢来,别急。
/ a3 ^; X2 M9 _% j@I can't wait.6 G, X+ B; e5 T0 E y7 Y: Q
我很兴奋。
7 _, ~( H) G; x" Y( }; Q l@That's a neat idea.0 X, b; b0 V" P5 r
这是个好主意。, S* ^- c- X. ?; L0 |4 N
@Look (us) up!
* D0 u8 r( d$ \1 m( Q8 T与(我们)联络。
9 z1 S3 o% N+ V. i7 {: G' `, b7 p3 o$ q% Q
/ m# o9 j8 j' }; H. l( p; z4 S( D
Four
! X2 c" v6 Y" I9 n; t" \! L* l: w: Q5 t, R+ h9 D8 O6 ^
@express a possibility
7 J; f/ Y u) C表示可能性
; y1 ^6 ^! d8 h+ f1. I could work out in your class ...! [1 U. s8 A+ D7 u
2. I could get two tickets for the concert.
+ ^& W; u6 ^5 F$ a3. I could find a way out of the jungle." @3 [" N4 f/ M* S' }
4. I could swim to the ship.
" k1 P% h; Y9 n K
; Y9 t2 {2 z6 S@say something is easy, g7 o6 }1 l, d/ f( [! c2 a7 x" Y
说事情容易; T, G/ `7 f8 T N
1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?
9 y' _7 a7 T U( x3 FB: No problem.
- I% U$ C, W7 M+ O: o$ ^0 L2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?. p" V& A2 v# I5 M% o) l d
B: Yes, it's a snap.: I5 N! A7 m0 d* M; Z2 F1 y5 K
3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?
" O) I8 ~8 t+ e6 `B: Yes, no sweat.2 g+ j# d; p/ s2 {, _6 P
4. A: Can you lift the box?0 ~0 }, s& G" N8 d
B: Yes, it's a piece of cake.* t3 I: X G+ t* N2 n
4 g0 C, D1 s9 a2 a@say something is difficult
R4 B9 a5 b, q' y1 D: r说事情困难
4 M7 g6 q# V" p0 `1. A: Is computer programming easy?! K8 `0 d0 C/ j/ ?7 z9 j- h0 N
B: No, it's rough.! @6 y5 k @2 _2 b( f5 N c0 U
2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?
& J, Q6 `# t. r; DB: Very difficult. It's tough.
6 _' F: ~0 X: b
) K, m) \1 n, I, L9 `% e@express certainty
& ?$ _: ~! B) M+ H" C* z1 c/ ~表示肯定
1 ]' W# @$ y. V$ `+ {, Y1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?* p* S2 c3 u+ w0 e8 b, C
B: Oh, yes, without a doubt.
h+ J4 G; H) s+ h; |; j2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.+ P& \. T9 M" |) B. b
3. I bet I can win the competition.
& w& v9 Y' S/ O9 S@say to telephone someone
9 s- w3 ~# p# r2 {1 `8 p5 z说打电话给某人7 ?% Q- h0 e2 |+ g/ `; C% d
1. A: Can I contact him at this time?
8 }, P( _( x ^B: Give him a call.1 V' k. @ ^8 o/ U& T
2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free( s: z' U7 b. i3 K
now?
$ r8 q* X+ T6 f: e* QB: Call him.
, m) _. P3 e! c' ^
: r. {: ]: C7 G9 b! ?, A3 \1 G/ C@say you are leaving for a place$ ?6 i9 {7 x) x: Q* u+ X
说自己正要出发* n+ \' Q1 x- X8 b
1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.
# W6 v% P3 m/ F( jB: Oh, I'm on my way over.7 b7 N$ X0 c }3 Q( a6 u1 L9 M$ ]
2. A: Be here at ten.! E K. E5 [9 ?; x* u8 x: Y
B: I'm on my way over.- ?( m# H. f3 u, J
$ y/ g) Z% P8 i: `- t
4 b# h: |- V# C& v& }@remind someone about something2 @# E7 {. O$ u m R. {( N5 V
提醒对方7 _/ Y- |8 f: c$ N: N
1. And that includes Susan.: C, n" U) ~; u$ g; ]
2. And that includes the transportation fee.
& X: Y8 D3 y" l2 V1 H6 e# \/ T" {3. A: Don't forget the bet.
; T' v; U+ f# q, _" X# O( qB: Don't you forget.
7 P& ]! F/ m9 ]/ r; T% H2 j' p7 {# K& x. e3 O V& |
@say something is arranged' g' P% w- }: W& @* O D" s
说事情安排妥了
* H2 _# G# i# o: ~1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?, Q* Q. s% Y) u# j8 A' ?2 V
B: Yes, it's all set.
3 u4 A/ g$ ]1 S+ Z2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?
5 k) S c, ?) ]8 KB: Yes, it's all set.
5 ?- s, Z2 M* X3 }
# `# ~( r( o {8 {; H( E# C9 b@ask about someone's job
+ i, k: g e$ U询问对方职业 @% M3 g5 m/ B& D0 r: M: u: c/ _1 c
1. A: What do you do for a living?% h/ g9 g3 r4 q9 X9 e! Q+ T J
B: I'm a journalist.6 e! b2 D; c; v7 d- l
2. A: What's your occupation?: u( s* X0 W* S8 `# ~! T! m
B: I'm a teacher.* ]" r" R) E+ s; e% S! ^
3. A: What do you do by trade?/ j' \- A, h( o" z$ V4 f: S
B: I'm an engineer.
1 s B+ O* {8 g: f& q6 E: n8 ^
' F. w7 C" Z! S( K@make a suggestion
a" y- q+ q% Z. q z, P提出建议
9 B# i5 {8 R" X% n% `1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?
' ~/ B" S3 @+ {8 G; c% A2 l2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?3 W: _/ f) A% R$ a/ ?% u9 D
3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?$ w% E3 S# G. @2 Q
4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?
; ^! |) ~$ h6 }2 F5. How about today?$ N* c, D' M( L W
6. How about Saturday evening?
% e: i& \5 ?9 s. B7 m7. How about next Friday?% V7 [0 n7 Z) m8 J9 ~
; l W- t& h/ Z
@propose a deal" p4 Q9 f/ U8 I, x7 I) I: m
提出交易条件
, K! g7 v0 y7 s. Z; g, o; B1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free." {8 }5 @! s; ^
2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.
6 I y2 R- |/ p9 Y9 F, s3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.
' ?/ e" b2 c4 x0 v
, F4 @! I) y) _5 }% {0 T e@persuade someone8 q/ w: y9 |: _/ H2 R7 E0 o. N. B
说服对方% }3 v% V& O$ N u( m
1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?
6 Q: v4 ~- i: _$ `2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?
1 q* p) L+ S! c" A* A2 P5 U3. Don't you think it would save time? H+ d9 w1 J! A6 y- d3 c
) q) T3 C3 L) Y- r4 g0 Y/ `
@introduce an explanation+ |4 B" V: I$ `4 q0 }( j% V' i
引出解释. I5 l4 t. j: e3 G5 b) W
1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.* I: k/ q: f( Z" |! s& s
8 x6 o* z) i8 X6 C' `! i* ]
@react to news you expected
0 f& U- b2 C E回应盼望已久的消息; F5 _) [; F) H6 Y
1. A: I failed history, Mom.+ E$ E1 E) @2 v/ D: _1 |% p) s
B: I knew it!" t0 A5 z, a% X" X% d% k
2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.4 Z2 L/ u" U; S9 ^2 V) N- m
B: I knew it!4 Y) U* p$ h$ U9 k' p
3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.$ }+ Y0 v J( F; [9 @
B: I knew it!- _0 v X6 G6 F, z% O5 L2 Z
& X: y3 r! }* J@remind someone3 m# t, g# D0 T
提醒对方
7 ?/ j& h! j8 b; a- }: Z3 T+ i1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.# i) G$ E! q$ A- [: e9 L. A
2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...
& K" m8 o9 s& y, I) ?2 K3. Don't forget to write down the code.! b# R* S; ^, Z) G; h, v( |3 E; w
# r7 q% \* I; r/ J
@say you're enjoying something
# X8 `/ d/ s; b说自己喜爱某事8 K) \: F+ l- J1 }. B) x
1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...
7 O+ O( u( }: K- ]+ E2 \; XB: This is fun. How interesting!
5 l, e& D/ C, ~1 }0 z" J$ R3 v2. A: One, two, three, go ...
; F; D% C8 p7 n4 A k$ SB: This is fun.9 K& N+ \ z/ ` f9 S3 w
. T: L+ [* W0 Z% q0 i3 H [@threaten or warn someone8 t2 ?, w6 j, T9 A
威胁或警告对方: G8 [5 W* G* H8 k2 s
1. A: It's easy to do this.
. U) t% j3 h( ]B: Just wait.# c5 K3 `6 M. {- \: K3 _4 x3 u- Q
2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.9 [( ~4 [, I o3 R) W
B: Just wait.. S- e0 A/ `. E9 D8 F6 s3 b5 V
3. A: This job is quite exciting.6 n/ i6 ?! I, N! o$ O
B: Just wait.
* S3 P- N* r! a. E" |% {: k: `4 _" R. c, ~% q5 r
@say something is finished& K5 ^: H- J$ b* c. K+ B/ U
说事情已完毕
! K6 ~* p4 b+ z" J e% L1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.
$ k/ `9 ^ O$ K* y. X6 t2 {2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.( b+ U5 B' q; h- r" Y2 u' R2 [
3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.# u% d8 ?2 c, ~ P5 Q: j
0 }! c0 ]9 C- b f( {' d
' O2 _- I% B0 F! x* s; ^
% ] U6 E/ e! Y8 U/ A5 W
/ c8 Z1 S- D4 b$ W- _! ~: J
@It's a snap.' B N: ~' c! V% v& i
太简单了,毫无问题。
5 V- W3 a9 k' p@No sweat.9 Y8 g! C3 o+ x( [/ P' H( l
简单,绝无问题。8 D' r! h# a! H6 [6 N
@You want to bet?
" C4 G; U, ~& V. _( k0 F你想打赌?& I3 O' ?# y* [% W5 F! T
@Nope.
9 n! F& P- ~3 Y) h0 G* I不,没有。/ D# w {0 T+ w
@Anytime. V& g7 J- t6 ], x
什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。+ n$ p; e5 v; k: u
@You are kidding!
2 E7 K6 W% w' }" F4 G* _" j你在开玩笑吧!
4 D: j! o+ \2 N! v# R& \1 z2 \% N. f@You think so?
. }2 S, a( [" _( q) |) d8 [3 l" d4 _你这样认为?( M, j* E6 @' d; n* m x
@I'm on my way over.
, h6 `) ^% C1 {; W: j3 Y' t我马上就来。
. x) ^7 {' j8 w; v" K@It's a piece of cake.
) `5 f# _# v- g毫不费力。- Y4 c, ^" ~! _0 ^5 i. y; c/ R7 [! F
@You are in great shape.
$ R8 R8 R k. D& |2 ~; k你的身体很好。 |
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