 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
|
One) b' i( P2 N9 v' r z6 K8 R i0 [4 W; |
0 t8 X9 c8 I! i0 J: I, N8 ]: g
@introduce yourself
( h' Y8 H+ @4 d$ z% \5 [( X自我介绍) C6 ^0 Q' X6 l T+ h0 o f# R
1. My name is Mary Grove.! O2 t; j) j3 j8 ^! G3 m y
2. My name is Gregory Paul.* B+ V+ X* j3 C( d7 j, g
3. I'm Bill Speaks.
: j- r+ S: j% b% p/ i8 S4. I'm Betty Hones.
: W* V$ z5 P: ~* s% Y/ G \" O2 P% S, H; i, D
@ask for permission$ `( w2 l) k- p1 `
征求同意, n4 L3 J( a; b; N
1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?
. \- h1 d; Y& O3 f9 H% ~9 H2. May I sit here?
; ^' D: l6 _& t' X* T- R1 C0 i/ ?3 U3. May I use your bathroom?
. R9 N1 @7 O3 B& ]) ] g
! o: f" t/ y! w@introduce a conversation a f/ F0 G% Z& A6 ~
引出话题3 S4 L- ^7 E+ R
1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.4 S( ^) o; b- z6 F: g
2. By the way, my sister has got married.3 x1 F7 m* s' P' | W4 D6 x; h
3. By the way, they arrived intact.
. K) ~& R+ x9 X% ?9 v/ w9 q- C& a) S6 z" T' u, |# ]1 ~
@thank someone
5 N8 j& ~5 b4 J* i7 n1 n向人道谢
' n' B6 B/ k# l1. - Use my bike, please.
7 \* w. h. v! S, L, f- Thank you. I appreciate your help.
# T6 l5 a6 y3 L& m$ H o* I2. - Laura, your phone call.
& ^) Q, z0 F2 \+ a+ n8 D- Thank you.& L A" h. u6 \, }# Y4 p+ |
3. I really want to go. Thanks again.
( x) K8 ^7 i) ]( ]. C$ i0 f" J+ {8 ]) ?# W9 {7 A. k5 R
@respond to someone thanking you5 j0 s' a% D. x% F8 h9 P- u6 ~
回答别人的道谢3 H7 A7 D( F- ]: X B
1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.. c+ k+ {9 Q4 E! }4 A4 _; T0 h7 \
- Oh, my pleasure.
( i P( Z+ ^5 c# J' G* c# z2. - I've got the book. Thank you.
/ u1 i! M! R- I5 n& b7 R8 a+ m- You're welcome.3 I) N0 N0 L Q4 }/ y2 i+ R
, E! B( L2 b l; `+ f@start talking to stranger- \# G2 {3 D% y" D* ]5 {6 w
与陌生人攀谈0 P* d2 T$ {( R, E# |( v4 C/ O, H- V
1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?: u A4 n2 }1 b7 F/ I
2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?* a4 Q2 G+ W# W
3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?. S# _$ U# @8 J6 d% v
- C5 A# d6 `; s- X
@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time3 N3 w% i3 |3 i, s6 q
首次见面后道别
2 s/ _ J( L) }& T1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.5 m* \* B5 R) P; y" q
- Bye. It was nice meeting you.
$ }4 ~& i- Z7 E! w X% E2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.
$ r: A K% G( X8 f! o- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.: ~3 O. f2 A! j/ ~2 H/ g* G
( s- J9 ^4 P7 x6 x@describe something
$ s I2 {5 t( R1 B' b描述事、物
) W; ^1 v! @; {9 V# P5 `6 T$ U1 . It's a small canvas bag.% s% R$ ^8 g" }$ Y+ Q
2 . This is a brown metal box.
5 H) q# Q) ^& s! a3 . Here's a white glass bottle.7 s3 E' v0 d3 x& M% Y$ I+ z
+ |2 y; X7 ^1 w+ J3 \5 F$ d@compliment someone: W1 d. ]3 I: d A. n
赞美别人8 n Z, a, e8 i0 p* O6 s9 ^% f: k
1 . I think it looks terrific on you.
& U' u2 E. O" m6 h* d. w1 e6 N) F2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you. `7 H# \2 E( A0 U \, u6 P
3. You look prettier in this dress.
2 M5 u: s: g o' e( B& i+ Q8 P* i0 H* C) v: N) i
@make suggestions/ K9 o1 K# Z. |% n' Q
提出建议
1 A7 ~1 r# }: r: Q) `9 A/ F1. Try this sweater.
7 S" i! ^0 I' W$ l2. Try the blue one.5 m; d, i+ C: t# j |. J
3. How about green?
" r) Y, [+ j' b2 ~2 V7 M# o6 z- d$ N# S4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?% Q% A* ^% _: e$ v$ f6 w
4 a* i/ p' [3 a3 w2 s
@apologize+ l6 a& R) ~1 u* w
道歉
7 y' l; D8 a! n/ G1. I'm sorry I'm so late.% q: l4 ]6 {: C, F
2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.( v5 ^; ]. ]. n9 ~& R
3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.7 A6 D! Z4 P0 |; O2 n2 u
B : I'm really sorry.
6 p# M" [" y! l4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?
' i- o, J; u: ~0 q+ xB : I'm really sorry. I...9 i; h0 Q7 ?) F+ p" H! N
+ u+ T5 @/ e( `# l+ z- O$ }
@ask for help
( t' G! J( N. ~4 Q. S3 L5 C请求协助
& s* s; Y! X% ?9 X. H1. Can you help me?
; e K7 d, k; j1 T; y8 s( A+ j2. Can you help me with this load of books?) _; V+ a" x1 V
@reassure someone
7 k7 `% r7 l1 v" J: x' V+ x, H* Z为人打气
( l3 n0 {* [: I7 }: `1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.& C& k! ^0 W* ?* n0 |- r& @
2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.! V% y5 |1 M. f2 ^- q- h1 E( O
& x: C8 Q# E! H$ R@ask if someone found something
9 Y' G& R" g6 l. Z$ O询问别人是否捡到东西
, b) n- V+ _6 y/ l% t. K( j. y' z- a1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?
, r, p& a- w! [9 z9 x2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?
. y* c( }" S! ~
: w/ T; Q8 V, W@introduce someone, `3 \1 a" ]! L9 }
介绍别人2 z0 l8 }! ^' r/ e2 X0 h
1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.6 W% D. A: _: j! J t
2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.
. C8 ~. v- r8 u3 e
' J8 S5 [# m2 e$ _, u@respond to an introduction
# ?3 ~# N2 L( b9 l T( D1 S介绍后回答% ?( [& N/ A) }2 i2 [
1. A: My name is Robert Jones.( ^( A5 p* s& K( o- q$ ~) J
B: How do you do?( J: e7 s! _9 k1 R% G
A: This is my brother Jim.. b6 K, s! \9 O* a/ a; C, _
B: It's nice to meet you, Jim.
' R9 e7 K& `% ~% X1 Z5 G7 X
0 u' f! ^' W1 ~- [: T@correct yourself
' q2 f! g# n/ Z/ D改正言辞错误) O' _: M0 U" x7 Z% O. H* F
1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.
, r0 H) p2 z: [0 I0 a4 `2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?
4 N ?7 o6 _9 a5 CB: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...
3 D2 m+ L( y; y' r# i6 Q) d- Z4 q0 h6 B
@offer2 ~; K$ {4 m* V/ v% _% S# G+ U
善意帮忙) L) | A6 k& _% R3 ~" m
1. Would you like something to eat?$ w7 F! D; V- |; e) S+ _+ Q; v
2. Can I drive you home?0 o y+ s! G N2 i0 g& A
0 P7 O0 |- F! w0 N3 c t@thank someone
6 k% f1 W- v2 C& @$ b9 c! C. m8 o& M向人道谢/ }4 I1 A7 |0 }6 b: w5 q/ m* q
1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.
& W' T5 V, F, \) i+ y2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.1 d, ]4 d& W$ [2 K9 I0 p* h9 @8 x) g
+ z6 y+ r2 K' Y x0 \2 c d
@respond to thanks+ Y5 U# n3 J w. Q) @8 I2 {
回答别人的道谢
- s7 d' e* w1 @$ K/ ~ s1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets./ g4 S" N. q. H6 U2 }
B: Oh. It was no trouble.
6 Z! x: M/ N9 j" ^
! @7 I/ S* z" w O A& J@accept an offer
) \/ G) d3 |% k% }; }接受别人好意) E* Y9 }2 Y# g( z$ ?4 _+ z7 |$ m$ k
1. A: Would you like something to eat?
4 ?, N& k7 d' b9 iB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.5 ~" p+ N2 U8 q& j- W
A: Would you like something to drink?
D! K; y2 O& [" E6 [) ^B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
- N- R8 N) {$ S. h2 R
+ Y) R0 v0 q* H% p@refuse to offer
3 \* Z1 O% [6 S/ V7 K6 [婉拒别人好意
6 g+ x$ i3 h4 W; {/ G1. A: Would you like something to eat?
9 x% d: N/ I( W* k# x0 B0 SB: No, thanks.
% y' k: r2 g* L2 n2. A: Can I take these bags for you?
0 @6 j5 S0 T! p* }2 S9 |) HB: No, thanks. I can manage them9 P( j9 W, T1 m2 `) n3 F
myself.
1 S8 y( Y+ ~( t& v2 ]& P( H, \
. E: w0 Z8 ], T5 u2 x; |' _7 y' ^@Here they are.; E: [$ z5 G b" M& r
就在这里。# ^7 T, X( Z4 [+ a# [
@The traffic is very heavy.
- w5 F$ [: j4 R3 i" I# c交通非常拥挤。& m/ h% I5 R2 V- a2 D
@Me, too.3 J: U6 D1 o+ d5 U4 f. W
我也要。& R( |' g3 {! f) W3 ^
@Take it easy.7 a2 }( n* e8 F( h8 U
别紧张。" f3 z) J& n" N; I1 e0 D" H/ l$ j
@You really saved the day for me.
6 P8 Q9 n9 z% D! }; o& s你真的帮了我大忙。
0 D# G' B1 M. k5 Q+ Q f
+ P4 s! N; _% u% h& _
% d @" J4 r/ g; F7 k. x9 V4 W, Q: m: r2 O
Two
' J3 K2 c* y3 w; V
1 O, E$ M1 S# j6 G6 f* I@ask for help* G5 p: v6 ~9 b6 g+ @; l
请求协助
6 r3 H5 {" B# {, u3 k1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?
8 i. s# T1 G% S' HM: Yes, what can I do for you?; d) t+ l2 s: G) u" O u
2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?$ u' `: T; W) p7 g' |% t
M: Certainly, madam." w% }) A6 g3 D
$ w7 {! W& N2 j" j1 }3 I. v, g
@say good-bye to someone you just met$ F. x+ q! n6 C
见面人士道别1 g/ Y! {6 ]+ O% E r
1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again./ d/ E4 ^; v4 N# A: ?3 C+ }
F: See you later. Have a good time.# |% G9 Y! f' E; p( U$ N- ~6 G; b
2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.
5 x0 i+ ~! Y2 ^& | X i/ p& W AF: Me too. Have a nice evening.6 g# A/ x A, @3 V3 R* G q
# C; y0 n1 ?6 I, C% A, c) k1 }
@apologize
; n) |3 s# j, E( R2 r/ Z致歉
, C4 `' P8 C8 l* R- r8 O- [$ C/ b0 t& q1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.
4 P3 V. [/ K' X) M5 t2 P' A2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.
1 m; \4 O7 S! Z; \ J2 U! c' h: U% I; I- J" ~
@give directions; b. Z, G+ O1 W1 M y; p
指路' y" A; g' x( X! v8 s1 o0 s/ W
1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?
$ d, Z" D9 G( @5 b/ q0 }9 ]2 C2 vM: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.
* y2 ^; M" N% C+ H) P2 G2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?
: e0 U: v" r" z8 n A; m8 L0 {3 JM: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.
2 n# K8 B* a! h0 i2 `3 a1 G( x4 r% N' U
@make excuses' n2 l5 w% C* \( `: A
辩解0 g5 p$ S& e$ B7 k8 q( X' q
1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.
( Y- a0 G! j* M# B! t, u2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.
" _9 V/ v8 y9 C" Y' Q! o: D: N5 M* _, E6 V
@accept an apology
* I5 y7 ]: f& ]' e' K ^0 D$ x( n) Y接受
# k- O8 {5 n# z8 G# g/ \ S4 d% {, A4 n1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.0 T, G- D3 i- u% [( A
2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.
2 D" L/ Q& k% Z2 V. |4 V; h8 v/ b) Q2 q
@say a telephone number so someone can reach you
( R3 B* [$ ]6 G4 G: G0 u7 D5 Q告诉别人电话号码,以便找你
, c# ?6 E# w, k6 K1 x9 w+ E9 U4 h4 a- X c* U4 I9 Z
1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.# X4 O1 i, V. C( }: U+ Y
2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.
- _* l" T$ G; e* g# W6 T0 f- w
* ^$ U. U, x2 L2 ]- i' C@accept a gift* Q7 O- M" o7 F8 P) ]
接受礼物% x0 C$ C7 W3 }! X( ]. _
1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.
. x2 E4 T, V9 E" w; Q2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.' {/ ^6 {' k8 ]7 C
( W. k8 [' t; K Q/ x) ~
@order something to eat and drink
1 Z/ g1 y3 h6 E8 [: d/ X点菜或点饮料6 ?- Y J [& ~! E3 T- ?
1. F: What would you like to eat?" ^( s: K1 Z+ w$ S
M: I'd like the mee krob.( q5 [1 R" n8 T8 z
2. F: Would you like something to drink?6 b" B! t9 X( D _) M5 _
M: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?
; S' W ]* h2 n- i
0 o" r6 Z1 ?! F- k8 S5 O* Z@make a suggestion
9 b! G3 ]6 R4 q5 Z' l2 l# [" ?提出建议( m: w9 [( ^- L1 V
1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner? ~3 _- u' m# p) H9 `# i
2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.
1 E2 G5 j* l7 L9 i# p: T; v" L4 ?2 G, G
@greet someone, `. G( W" w) {7 y6 c6 Y# S% S _
欢迎( z9 U3 p Y8 b: X% V
1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.6 \& p& J. h/ W9 V" V3 ]/ A$ G8 M y
2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.# I8 B& m+ G4 X/ C( G4 z$ m& I
% ]; s) e0 E1 P. o7 i2 j% Q# E@ask about someone's job4 H4 B# f# r4 F% ^3 u: l
问别人的职业4 [9 |; R( ?- D/ ?( z; N0 f
1. F: What do you do?
V% Q. P, H* ?2 ]9 kM: I'm a dentist.( w- O5 \3 `% ]' Y. N- y
2. F: May I know your job?
, o; A% q: J1 }) x& \( @9 eM: I'm a journalist.
" a# F! I, C: w1 [4 d9 B6 E" w% d# x/ ]% w
@excuse yourself
5 q. y; ]( F3 P6 D请求原谅# O9 h# Y: i3 c2 b' i, I1 a( N
1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.
/ O5 {0 n) L5 ]" E) g- x7 O2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.$ t+ D: A. H! t6 D
. A. E K9 F" W) D( M
@ask about a problem
* Y; W$ |, @' P" `询问对方的困难- P( P# T W8 V* R) D) t0 H2 F9 N
1. F: What's the matter?9 c! [. @, c$ V% M+ D6 n/ a3 H ?2 a
M: My boss wants me to go back to the7 e7 y# |, X* i
company immediately.9 M/ v. F2 q0 K4 ]+ C# D7 P
2. F: Is it serious?
: b! \5 p6 b( L* U$ _( UM: No, it's just a stomachache.0 B/ |5 i- ^! i c K2 `
7 |6 Z7 h! y8 T6 a' H: l
@express concern* \% y# n6 [' B+ j
表示关怀
, D% U! ]7 q) z+ s9 H$ |$ Z1. F: It's the baby-sitter.
a# F# G' O( p0 N' v! p. N* s" rM: I hope nothing is wrong.
3 ~2 k. d1 M( j- @5 b/ s9 Y, r4 |4 J/ H6 o2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying./ |* i2 Q% e$ K0 A* @2 F
M: I hope your daughter is all right.! g6 a: J7 h- o/ X
! c" H( M8 s l, \+ m- r! G, b) N@ask about a past event# b3 A6 b9 J. ?9 e# S q( p
询问已发生的事情
8 n/ q. w: O6 J- G6 G% l3 [ G1. M: What happened?/ [: _- |/ C6 _( T ]/ K1 B' B$ u0 s3 z
F: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.
; l3 F4 B8 {% F5 g$ h2. M: What happened?
% F( i) j0 l6 H! T+ tF: Her car was lost.& p9 d, W9 f( G) F
4 t& s: Q1 H; q
@ask about a problem
; b: T4 V- l% m4 S7 X2 N8 K5 S询问对方的困难( {0 {5 r7 s5 Z6 ^/ j: [* b
1. M: What's wrong?
; `* R/ R: T4 H* G2 ~& vF: The baby is awake. She's crying.' D3 v; a8 A1 e, S
2. M: What's wrong?
# O* ?( _# P% A2 BF: There's no power.- P j# F: o5 f, G9 _# J$ r! [5 p$ {8 l
! ^% C& F9 n( k+ |6 \
@express surprise
" W5 T/ h; L5 E# {, ~, _2 W- I表示惊讶
9 i' m7 z. O9 h( i% `. a( P3 f1. M: Who's that?
, [3 j, z, m$ a, c' IF: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.2 o8 c" S$ c# a) ?3 c& ~/ c* X- `
2. M: What's the matter?
& K' V2 k5 \- |" hF: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.& K5 W- \5 V: L, C% m2 o0 p
* U) M" j/ D" w& a# b; j@leave someone after a date1 e7 h( w6 g) S9 H: w
约会后临别说辞
' C- z/ F! K* c. D. H% G w1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.
) @; d* l% X" qF: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.7 b) R: k5 \% h' N$ G& z; }
2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.
' r" I9 C, T+ jF: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again. b5 j& |: @; n5 C
. _) ^# Q8 q3 B& J# Z c3 j@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour2 R4 J/ }) u# e. O4 R0 }) _+ t2 S' D/ K
为太晚造访致歉
# e3 @/ D5 r4 W8 }! P1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.; q6 G/ |& |* J( G5 K( [
F: Oh, no, not at all.% n* f1 H. u& `' i1 l' S
2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.
0 g K( g7 O1 {; R: W* u/ X* n) RF: Oh, no, we're still eating.( P! W1 ^2 @/ P% j* ?
@accept an excuse$ T7 n- ~: t9 f' ?5 Z* C. k
接受对方道歉) w& T E3 v6 _" ]3 S
1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.9 N6 A s. {; ^/ B. m
F: Oh, no. Not at all.
- X0 H/ h( M9 V% b: V$ o4 t6 }, o4 B5 U$ m. w0 D% Q2 d
@invite someone to enter, |- k; T' s6 g
邀请别人进门0 y! @) N6 Z. K
1. M: Julia.
5 X) b; j2 j0 E/ O2 eF: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.
! L a( V& m, Y- t5 p+ J( `4 G2. F: I hope I'm not too late.# Z* H2 e/ g1 b( F+ e
M: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.$ \( y& E5 s: a! Y/ w, z
/ I8 |- q) R' ~5 w
@make a promise3 z' Z- R* k8 _* V7 {
许诺% `- i, W6 k% s8 |: _
1. M: I promise I won't leave early.: B- C8 u0 O7 d; X% G' w6 Q
2. F: I promise I won't do that again.
7 h1 w8 v+ g( _
& b1 z- J! e) a! J& {& [@leave a group of people
2 i/ }" h5 m9 V2 r告辞2 v, a7 p. `* n0 U$ {$ g: A% D
1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.: g% r$ ?% s6 Y' s* x( X
2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.
( U+ ~% Z6 O3 Y; F) @! J$ Y+ J
: A B+ R( Z- A# {! w& M' T8 R9 c2 d, L3 q
@What do you want?& K* a" Y, M: @$ W* O
什么事?' V7 z' Q. @ Y; r( Q. }
@After you.- M& C/ \ V z" Q0 [
请先走。8 x2 G6 Z! y/ U0 t/ l+ M; f2 u* f4 Q
@I'll take care of everything.
. [0 H( _7 A _( H0 t$ c) K9 W我会好好照料一切。! x. p' Z p; J3 D: m/ s
@I'm not complaining.( F) p: r% i. I3 _
我不在意。
# |. r. @/ }# Y@I never like that umbrella stand.
5 V& a9 K, I' [5 @, D7 U6 ?! v我一直嫌那伞架碍事。. i* r) Q" b5 K. f: \
7 G* K* l( G( L# h
+ W0 p4 ?6 C* H2 m8 h6 b
! A: `. N9 ?% p o" hThree
: S3 w. `: B+ M. T* `# `6 p
4 }- R- a% D- Y3 ]1 z$ o@express excitement:
# j7 V( Y0 I, N; z# c) ]/ d表示兴奋# _! E$ Q; Q# ~2 r' ~* E7 b w5 x
1. We will have a 2-week vacation.
; i+ o+ ^* e+ a3 KOh, I am so excited.6 m+ e+ j: v' B+ K" }: x) H
2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.4 \% e P# @4 \; y1 N6 e0 K
Really? I'm very excited about his arrival.
# x" b* L( X5 A' G6 K2 F+ N! j3 V/ i
@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:: g( H" O+ W+ ?$ |' Z2 `# a8 [; h
谈论未来特定时间的事
3 L# F7 p0 |. @/ v* Y, ]7 r1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.: R# \ X$ r7 x2 N
2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.% c2 B. m* a& W5 ~. R. M
' }7 ~( r6 Q& Q1 a* v0 V$ `
@talk about future schedules:: n2 f3 g3 D. P K' p- b
谈论未来安排2 W' K7 ?& U! I6 L
1. When does he arrive?
i/ d$ P! H. n# b. g1 @% i3 K! M2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
+ ^8 c& C- a5 f0 C- h: B" m: o/ H- P( W9 V! p
@express approval or agreement:/ l2 _" c) }' B# ~1 H! m
表示赞同
1 I0 }5 d$ o* E1 A1. He'll be happy here.
5 ]% h0 ~* G& c$ u2 XThat's for true.
# i; L+ o6 x: ]& J& O2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.) i8 ~! }! j" N; R* R
That's a neat idea.0 ?3 g5 |% g1 q" m4 P/ K) x' ?
, y8 W: R8 V9 t1 y@express admiration:
9 j0 Z0 C+ s# e; F W: l1 R4 N; K表示钦佩2 V( m: U Y, {! H2 J& \
1. He'll get here by himself.3 t, n; p! b8 g1 X# J( ~6 a1 l
He's something!
5 F* W1 B5 G; L9 ~! ?7 _6 V2. Bob repaired your car./ T8 Q+ y- o" m- @, U! [
Oh, he's great./ D; j+ R: Y/ d* y7 {( O
# e) [& F8 h0 G- ~ x, y
@express an opinion or belief:
- o0 ^6 V) X+ |. R表示意见或信念
0 c/ M2 D: ?1 `2 S* C) r1. I think he will win the next round., Q9 ~( T2 m1 ^) F& t3 b
2. I guess it's snowing.0 J0 N0 t7 U: ?) c
3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.; r8 |* i( T; H% |
. X5 Y" t" Q% y4 B k
@say two people are alike:( I" d3 \/ |/ q- U7 {2 i
说两人相似; B f! i" j0 i1 Y Y' O- ~7 U
1. She always reminds him of Grandma.
1 v% f* H/ G) n4 N2. You are another James Bond!1 V7 X& h n, ]9 R1 z! W- \! G7 v
+ ~$ n8 y6 g/ {/ r; b. V4 z; O% \6 x' Q' d
@ask indirectly about something:% S4 { r7 S! W3 Y$ S) `& k
间接询问
( w8 D9 h$ }' D1. We were just wondering about this trunk.
' I8 `) ^4 t& A) O( [. C3 I sIt's locked.1 v% `: v/ K0 A Q. r8 B4 m2 H
2. We were just wondering about this seat.6 d& B# g9 S/ K* k) C+ F
Oh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.) H( W; i2 Z# I4 O; |! x. ` R, ^
% x' A3 k3 r! h N1 E@offer help:
/ B; t& B, W3 ~- c# D' L" k提议协助
0 \ ` \1 p2 I& d) H# H- Y1. Let me help you with this.
- x! Y* ^1 _* i$ UOh, thank you.; t f+ F, Z& g
2. Let me help you with this trunk.
* C, P' Y" g8 uThank you very much.. i3 F$ D) G& h% ~
8 E2 Z+ B4 i+ C" A3 E/ n@ask for help:, j9 T# o0 x6 L P. [
请求协助
1 s h' e3 q- X: A& H1. Would you kindly hold these keys?+ x7 z% I0 P Z' P) u
2. Would you kindly move this table away?
; ?, L0 C ?% q) Q8 a4 L( i# p; y
6 }! u; n! u) c2 o@tell someone not to hurry:$ L. a( a5 f' s
告诉对方不必急
& o2 u$ D0 K0 R9 p- _1 V b6 {" g1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.1 B, _. y6 ^6 J$ s( `$ z) a2 H
2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.) d: A7 P3 a3 ?/ P8 u# r
Take your time.* o; e! j+ ]( a; M6 t! q
( {: o% M1 W" R1 x+ {0 S@express similarities:
9 q5 F! C6 q; y0 {, `表示相同、一致
$ M0 [9 P! V9 P0 o1. I am a journalist.( `7 p" @2 B/ M$ Z
I am, too.8 U0 \, ^3 i7 ?! b/ O
2. I work for the BBC.! m3 F# `) ~0 f4 b
Oh, I do, too.
3 P$ {& _& t7 g/ d2 v! y* g( H p1 |5 j2 b- x
@respond to good news:
; M; W( N# t+ p, C道贺
4 c. V4 Y* _4 z. G0 ]1. I've got a promotion.8 K1 E& ~8 Y4 @% T$ m# W0 X
Congratulations!
$ Y" g3 I" h! f1 ]; u. E! Z# _8 O8 ], \9 Y0 a2. I've won a lottery.
0 w9 a, H+ C$ q l4 \: w: [5 ~Oh, congratulations!9 \$ L8 l; ?4 R6 P
* f! O1 o" \# D# }/ l& o@express excitement about a future event:
( @0 @( b3 z3 C& ?/ C为未来某事兴奋
7 K5 \4 i/ O: s* {1. You said you have family in New York.
9 e" X1 F; X5 d; f+ qYou must be excited.3 a, P# o1 e3 P
I can't wait to see them!
& g; G" ^5 x& o d D4 H8 r, X2. We will soon land in Rome.
% T: y) _4 D! B- k- p: ]I can't wait to go there. c7 j0 H; ?3 m9 d& b9 O5 ^
7 J+ A2 X: D3 ~' x. W; v
@say something doesn't bother someone:6 z! v# _5 w+ L6 t }
说某人不在乎某事
1 P6 d w# T8 E* x& E# T1. Some people don't mind being alone.
5 a' ?% A! l4 ~. F- G9 N2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.
7 W3 C7 O2 h* q7 D3 N6 w2 Y0 m3 O4 @9 }9 D9 \0 q
@wish someone a happy visit:/ @8 W; k: X/ a! d+ x
祝对方来访愉快
2 U+ n& N$ N& h! ^5 C* v1. I will be here for about a week.
, [% F( M/ K! zHave a good stay.2 y6 ^8 l5 p- A# o4 p3 t8 F
2. Enjoy your stay in New York.
' O( ?. Y2 V& }0 r# NThank you.* C# u: U X: R! n. W6 ^& [. l) ~
: b, y, y ]+ a- ]@invite someone to visit you:
I+ D7 J2 h, K" P邀对方来访
( m0 Y9 r4 Y( O: S1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.; U* X8 C, m5 T7 [$ v4 z% [
Thank you, I will.
5 k2 i' Q5 Q- W0 ?2. I'll be in Boston next week.' _+ H7 C' [, c5 M% T
Oh, it's nice. Please look us up.( p3 K/ o. A3 u3 O" u, E
, Y% @8 m3 Q! j@accept an invitation:
, t" _( Q) Q" E接受邀请( o' Y. v# M/ }; r) Z; q% y
1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?
8 l# f+ z; ^( A' DOK. You name the day.
1 w+ H" p& }9 r( G% e# R2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this3 z2 X7 p% T- z2 b1 U: \; X: k
evening.+ H, w. [! [* M# I8 Y- E
Fine. You name the restaurant.3 ~: s P0 A: \+ A/ A: v! y
: K) Q! a# V ~@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:8 W' I" _; |1 r$ ^1 ~3 E* u
睹物(人)怀旧& ^2 O0 O) C+ g' G! C
1. This picture really brings back1 k) |& \4 }8 [) G0 _/ n
memories.8 X$ C& p, D' e) Y' ?9 M
2. This hat really brings back beautiful6 | K+ \5 Q, ^6 q' {; e
memories.
: O( j( d0 q' }/ p, {/ S: `8 M9 Y ^% L8 W$ D! [& u. p% m* T
@express regret:
- K) F, r5 n1 R$ i# R! y表示遗憾
- r! a* H# E& x& R0 v. K1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.
, u) C0 m+ h5 r) `: ?+ q" OShe feels bad too, Grandpa.2 c; }6 B0 U& {, @7 O3 l; T
2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.
! p8 x j$ y2 g) v; VShe is sorry, too.
3 s G9 j" i0 g# j/ W6 @ ?) I
7 x, Q! k& t, K- o7 C& o, R@say you are pleased to see someone:
- C( Y5 X# z( y. l% v4 h表示高兴见对方7 E9 u% c* W2 M- j+ A% d% E2 b
1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.4 g2 k. d8 _- Y! M( E. F
2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.
; \) g/ V7 h. n5 `; t4 XOh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.
9 D' P) z# E& z& l3 w: X7 K) s1 w7 O, w3 e7 u; o( v6 [
You're a big girl now.
/ s8 R: V, {6 R
* V& u: t1 ~( @7 u0 W- H( }@wish someone a good night's sleep:
; A) c) ~8 N* q祝对方睡得好
7 T9 B L1 v2 Y/ L1. Good night, Charles.% ~, R) E9 O5 Q5 u, d: `; o
Good night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.
5 y- {+ s: C# P" [" X2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.5 T% ]! ~3 a, x' C8 G
3 a6 J- x' G, m Z
@express similarity:: ^* B8 V! Q3 [0 z$ l/ o# l' d7 S
表示相同处
, n& u6 \. K& U+ V1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.' ?! r' ^" j' i+ b
2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.5 O" T }6 x$ @5 j) \
0 p4 `% \4 i8 o* Q3 ?9 J h. S
* a7 f8 A' w8 o" ?; F@That's for sure.9 Q8 \1 D3 e1 ]3 x O# k& o7 j- O5 n/ \
我同意你的看法。 h' h, \0 w5 Q' a& B
@I've got it!7 B7 D: |" R. J8 S' u* q/ {
我有一个主意了!
' I+ i: p% W. T4 t& M@He's something!
0 z/ b& ~5 D8 u: ?' _" Z0 S2 p: c他真了不起!$ O( W7 y$ ~2 O) e2 P
@Take your time.
1 Z. `" d' [/ t' u9 \: X( e+ n慢慢来,别急。
% ]: }. {" ?! a9 Q: y8 v@I can't wait.
+ s2 j2 Q2 I/ q我很兴奋。: @: |' u) H" v, }
@That's a neat idea. l6 y* r( c7 C: Z% L7 Z0 ^" b M
这是个好主意。
* y0 S0 ~; A* |; e. d- }& S: E@Look (us) up!
) N0 C" l# f$ g/ `1 h与(我们)联络。* M5 l+ D9 N: w/ \5 v
" h1 @# I) W; @; a8 Z& M4 d' R, T
Four/ j6 ~! O. z1 z" b! w n2 K; Z: D
; H8 B0 B# ~( i- O; t@express a possibility
" o- D' u' p& k/ v# T表示可能性
7 g4 z- z' g- ^5 ~1. I could work out in your class ...
* Z6 M: l2 n$ g; l2. I could get two tickets for the concert.2 L0 b! T; N) w7 f% B; v
3. I could find a way out of the jungle.
4 F, L$ w5 q4 c1 m9 C# d2 b$ x) I4. I could swim to the ship.
+ J( O4 N1 j; i! k* H
+ c$ d) c2 K$ `* I& a3 x0 h: h+ L@say something is easy3 c+ l: L) |4 T1 z; Y& e) _
说事情容易
/ k3 i& F5 p- ]& M8 b% ^. V$ \1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?( W" l" {2 `- x( B6 s
B: No problem.
3 R& k: l; H4 O+ n% i: Y2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?
' D, b( C4 h5 [% y/ D/ L+ C" w+ N! UB: Yes, it's a snap.2 n# f" z9 g! q
3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?! ^* Y& B, D! b% @: j v3 @
B: Yes, no sweat.
. G* t- \$ T4 I5 P3 C3 v4. A: Can you lift the box?7 k7 {2 o' b& x% v
B: Yes, it's a piece of cake.
$ ]+ E9 c' ]: M; m* m) q" G/ M) r/ e# u$ X9 }. ?! V
@say something is difficult3 v" d7 J3 S& X, K4 Y6 z; v7 }
说事情困难: _) G% Q) d- z3 \
1. A: Is computer programming easy?& M& T( p1 ^* _* L& [
B: No, it's rough.
+ i; J: y0 s# y* h2 T: V2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?
7 [) i/ D2 S' DB: Very difficult. It's tough.
3 v; ]3 ]7 F4 R- C7 ^) z4 w: b: ?
0 B3 `6 X g; n9 S# u@express certainty& _! f6 n" ^/ i
表示肯定, ^: o9 P0 z$ H7 @! L- F) ]5 ^
1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?3 Y% J8 j8 l1 S; A" [
B: Oh, yes, without a doubt.; X, E! K$ _* R; W' y+ O; g+ c
2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.
% w- k0 L, ?7 q3. I bet I can win the competition.) `" q& a' J7 r3 G% S
@say to telephone someone
7 N' [2 l5 X+ a' W0 A5 [3 l# Z说打电话给某人
1 Q; n: |4 k! y+ J1. A: Can I contact him at this time?4 T1 I7 H- _ c2 T7 R; B
B: Give him a call.
5 e7 u6 t; e4 y' h+ @2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free
$ a: ~/ N- p h S0 P g* znow?
1 ^9 L; O$ f5 `+ }2 b/ LB: Call him.
& P. r8 A( m+ Z
: ^0 ~2 g0 ~& z5 M$ _+ s1 j9 w@say you are leaving for a place+ v. N% V( o# K# r
说自己正要出发
) Q; }5 h+ [6 s7 X1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.
, g0 h& }5 ], j0 Z5 B2 l5 m7 PB: Oh, I'm on my way over.' N6 X4 r* y+ d7 A0 {2 A W! Q
2. A: Be here at ten.9 g1 N# y2 }+ G
B: I'm on my way over.
" B2 r+ R) ?3 g m8 l; t& L; x# E" B6 W$ t8 W/ ]
' M4 X n+ j) `" N0 m8 n0 L" |9 L& \
@remind someone about something( B5 j4 F% [( `
提醒对方
2 A$ V- _8 u1 b7 U1. And that includes Susan.
2 l( K3 Z0 @+ S1 c2. And that includes the transportation fee.
5 H" i9 e! g" K9 q3. A: Don't forget the bet.9 G$ x) k# @$ S/ a, w Z7 v' _
B: Don't you forget.
% ]" |* b; ?) S% m: o* Y( ?7 W8 ]5 ]# B, W7 ?
@say something is arranged
7 s' j4 M6 n* F说事情安排妥了
! | f* {( n9 [# r6 [0 T3 r1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?
$ c0 R! j; z$ [6 t& H) F8 v; SB: Yes, it's all set.. {0 H# n- l" F" J: f( H
2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?
5 M- S% j) a. T7 a, J5 x# RB: Yes, it's all set.0 m6 I) o) z# x6 G& e. N1 Y9 f
$ t) C/ m9 m5 u7 b0 _@ask about someone's job0 v, ?7 _/ ~7 v' p- J! m3 ]
询问对方职业
1 q) d8 B9 h n9 I' M7 N. J+ n) |1. A: What do you do for a living?
- O1 c# m8 N! S* M7 I2 c7 t4 Q' aB: I'm a journalist.: f# T1 f H4 |8 b
2. A: What's your occupation?
! ], H3 `' C9 q# `& K7 \B: I'm a teacher." |1 u1 |: u& q0 P5 y8 z
3. A: What do you do by trade?( u$ A8 M+ Z& n4 ?
B: I'm an engineer.- Y+ V) W: Z- t
& Y" S* D+ y7 u: P4 C! F5 S: j
@make a suggestion
1 w8 x2 X( F7 {" `- [ J提出建议: p" `8 P) d5 w) K( N9 _
1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?$ _4 Z1 q3 _& M! k& B
2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?& E/ C; p2 J! u; i. j% O% `2 Z% S
3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?: c& ]; F1 C% f; }1 P3 ?
4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?. Y4 v( G5 J8 @5 L- G* d
5. How about today?
. M1 s: m: C) P# O3 x0 o6. How about Saturday evening?: G4 h# h' l8 r2 q
7. How about next Friday?& w$ d) {* G3 p% D; {
( ]9 j. E2 w Y, Y# p) ~9 O% x@propose a deal
3 P- Q( _$ ]2 {1 H O& L7 u6 f提出交易条件8 ?9 P& k w2 g! A, L
1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.
* \+ \6 `4 w+ r9 y2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.. j5 S# z2 N3 D. P$ z
3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.' D% M5 g5 l& K& Y3 C( u, _- v
1 r: @8 p9 U4 [5 R4 X
@persuade someone
5 o0 |3 z7 @, i( B$ P7 H/ C+ L说服对方
# J8 ^( ?9 T4 l4 Q% c1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?
, I0 Y* n) Z- D2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?9 n' `' c" E5 S& K
3. Don't you think it would save time?6 u, ~+ t: U: e
+ w, W, ? e% ~3 d- S7 `
@introduce an explanation" W. ]. `9 E% G( Q u( l) Y. s) W
引出解释, }4 C# ]: N+ C1 B; m+ s3 u! Z/ V
1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.$ e0 y" |! N: Y8 C6 C3 \8 Q8 p* h
* n4 u" |0 N3 E0 e" [
@react to news you expected& s) E# l" Q3 H _$ ^, O9 }
回应盼望已久的消息
' k) X& c7 ]2 T' @1. A: I failed history, Mom.! ?8 l( W# P, S% J& ~
B: I knew it!
+ j H8 k' ? A+ @* }: b2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.
* h' F- e$ ]0 T$ I: c" e, S zB: I knew it!
! ^2 q2 u/ r: ?( W" B2 X3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.
* X! [! |2 ?( Z4 }B: I knew it!
3 M' c) F8 @6 P& [# @ y, {9 d
/ M: d% \. s! `$ k@remind someone
% k9 H% m8 k* D4 ^0 V6 v4 t& z提醒对方4 u5 [4 j& X/ c2 F0 N
1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15./ d" L4 k' G, d$ _4 _- w. \
2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...- I+ P; n+ \% w- E5 O
3. Don't forget to write down the code.5 R; ~9 A! H, N" y3 L" C
: x. S4 v: m% K4 G@say you're enjoying something" \) A2 }7 a# `& Z' z4 F
说自己喜爱某事# m8 \$ [/ T% e5 i0 | E+ t
1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...( j- x4 [$ I" u0 o
B: This is fun. How interesting!0 ~; @ l# f9 I1 l$ l' k
2. A: One, two, three, go ..., M" y3 N/ y; K {' ]: N! ]
B: This is fun.# g, A. \5 g h3 u
9 c1 K% w& B5 Y- {# G$ F; V; X
@threaten or warn someone
; L$ Y5 j2 x) {威胁或警告对方
" F" v' P& ~# t1 b' O9 ~' B1. A: It's easy to do this.
( }0 w: U/ P- N" w) ]+ w5 W/ `B: Just wait.. b, ?$ p3 ?- `' A. I
2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.
9 H$ b5 O1 v7 Y: \$ b4 ~/ }B: Just wait.9 V/ t4 `7 r+ h9 M9 I8 P
3. A: This job is quite exciting.
# E& U1 q3 ]0 B! a% B0 v2 T' t( GB: Just wait.9 o1 d* E% [; e& e3 y
2 T _& E+ b1 T! |9 i T1 ?6 E+ H% L@say something is finished
) t+ P* W$ ?6 L+ e# m说事情已完毕$ [7 c) i) _& T/ _. ?
1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.
2 R& `& s! l% i2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.
& K/ e2 w. m0 m4 G3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.2 f9 n3 T2 T2 ~8 b! w" @/ M: ]
! l: i7 |" @6 f# v; o3 \
& m5 S# m2 h T1 I$ L/ v2 Y2 D8 |: v2 R$ N% h: p; F* j+ n
$ M5 C4 z P' T: A* Y
@It's a snap.
+ @9 L! L% B& m% t! z' J- |0 W太简单了,毫无问题。( u$ s: S; T/ l' V0 p
@No sweat.- w' @# g- R' O3 v ^0 `" }
简单,绝无问题。4 u7 R2 q4 L8 `! B. q( H7 S
@You want to bet?. s6 ~* r! @) |( [$ X3 Y1 y
你想打赌?# ?' T1 u D: h% c, k- m
@Nope.
7 n/ H8 K8 w) k2 T$ i6 D/ f不,没有。) k3 \7 `1 A+ H0 q% U! O0 G
@Anytime.) g- o% l* A4 ~8 K
什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。& r6 N$ W ^% C6 q- B' C
@You are kidding!! e# n: G @1 d |5 p
你在开玩笑吧!
4 D/ d/ g6 b- G/ f! \3 Z0 h@You think so?
, l+ Y" C9 r0 I你这样认为?
H$ a* \3 { I" V+ N@I'm on my way over.; z+ D8 q! D" B# O( L9 Y
我马上就来。
" r d& T1 w4 F9 Q+ k) ~& x@It's a piece of cake.
- ]$ v( G0 T7 {毫不费力。
. j) D5 v# V7 x& D@You are in great shape.
0 r' ?+ ]6 ^' @% C; a你的身体很好。 |
|