 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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One/ X7 F; q8 ?) Z7 @
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@introduce yourself
" N( C) }! m% R# ?/ V自我介绍
* ]; G# _1 D5 Y ^7 l1. My name is Mary Grove.
; J) A' ?5 { x8 o0 j7 x/ F1 _2. My name is Gregory Paul.2 _4 [, u O1 x
3. I'm Bill Speaks.
: D& {! u1 X* {/ K$ h8 z4. I'm Betty Hones.
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3 z6 X( c$ G5 l@ask for permission
# k' F; x- h- B2 a+ q: a征求同意
5 H% ]' [; O8 V- z. k7 o) [" l9 [1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?
7 O! a3 \ E' @! z% G1 [2. May I sit here?
4 ?+ |, V0 Z9 X( Q3. May I use your bathroom?/ V( T' Q' Y8 ^/ M) `
; T/ E" \/ c8 t@introduce a conversation5 P. W6 L; `# H# j1 \: m
引出话题- ?; v* q$ t" @
1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.
4 r. `8 i% c8 H9 \3 ]) [& I2. By the way, my sister has got married.
/ k% x& _$ d# @( a. t3. By the way, they arrived intact.* c% i" U5 k# j/ [, s
6 r" N0 W3 L# A) z, j! [9 r@thank someone
* K2 v: G! }' L/ x A向人道谢
- Z; [; G% h) I% x1. - Use my bike, please.
. C8 g+ ]5 t+ B% |! T- E- Thank you. I appreciate your help.3 @9 T+ P# E7 w) w9 @( L
2. - Laura, your phone call.0 ~8 ]. H7 v3 }6 `6 o8 z; E" J$ J
- Thank you.6 O" y# E9 k( `: v2 o0 o% K
3. I really want to go. Thanks again.& B$ g. o' l; v4 [: z7 i$ C& H# Y
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@respond to someone thanking you7 s* M; V+ N8 f+ z* D; G# r% L$ C3 q
回答别人的道谢$ s0 r" O$ q; y# g0 f
1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.
% D: ^0 w ]$ M6 b- y; [- Oh, my pleasure.
5 P7 R% \# i" N- F/ C. Q2. - I've got the book. Thank you.( z4 C( H% }/ Z. w) _ A
- You're welcome.
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. [4 }8 j& X3 Q5 _8 q p@start talking to stranger
0 R7 ~1 O6 c2 x: \+ B0 q7 [与陌生人攀谈
2 y0 Q) c9 t& D& H$ u1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?
* _* n% V5 M5 H3 E/ B2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?7 \8 R- l- J; J- e. @
3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?
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@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time- P O' @! ]4 G3 M: {# P0 |3 X
首次见面后道别
6 l0 I" t$ D5 O1 X0 x1 K1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.8 O8 S! _! Z, n. N @+ S
- Bye. It was nice meeting you.
- {% w' C. V, I. b2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.; B6 m1 O% m/ H1 V, @$ }
- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.
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& Q2 i' Z _" Y# v9 X0 H3 l@describe something
/ `5 I) d3 o2 z描述事、物, [7 c# T. F8 O" w& b+ o. f
1 . It's a small canvas bag.
- q: ^4 q2 m* v3 S2 d: K2 . This is a brown metal box.
" X' w0 K" X* q+ q7 D3 . Here's a white glass bottle.; C6 Y& x2 ]8 ^0 C
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@compliment someone& d2 @2 e" B" p3 ]; T. I
赞美别人
. z) Q; Q+ s {% }1 . I think it looks terrific on you.. J5 X8 L) g4 h0 O
2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.
; D" {- J3 b+ C5 D# u3. You look prettier in this dress.( `) g, i5 a% x# t/ k
+ V t; s( O0 P$ e% U7 d8 j@make suggestions
! r- U' ^- x2 a4 I- w' H提出建议! f1 f6 w" y0 K
1. Try this sweater.
/ c$ a+ v+ I( p ~8 @* Y2. Try the blue one., G2 r" M5 y- C( o9 y% L, Z
3. How about green?
. p+ K+ {# u' \: E$ E. O4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?( U2 k+ U X) U7 f5 j' c* d
; Y" y! X# H4 H( u@apologize7 d9 G0 H, b0 O, H0 ~
道歉- q# r# J. K; T' G$ x9 b+ h' w4 B5 k2 C) z
1. I'm sorry I'm so late.! Z( {0 w9 I0 g/ X4 q( ]
2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.
/ p1 ^% |. c* g. [3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.3 x+ k7 i3 X, ]* r) c+ `
B : I'm really sorry.8 Q/ O6 p4 \ m! t$ b P& {: D
4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?
8 M: L- Z' A: ZB : I'm really sorry. I...
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@ask for help+ ]0 W* C8 _4 j1 U
请求协助
9 Q; b: E# L3 V6 o9 m6 g/ Y- y1. Can you help me?, N5 y' l6 g N0 [6 L# l% [
2. Can you help me with this load of books?
. c4 ~! N( [' t' v$ M1 n@reassure someone
+ U% [, ~3 C8 ]* w+ [* e. y- ~ ], A为人打气" V3 x" ~8 {$ R1 F9 @# m6 l2 x
1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.
+ x' v. t# v8 R/ z" \) Z# [2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.
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@ask if someone found something a! O2 u0 x: t
询问别人是否捡到东西
. L) p& P+ g5 o4 b3 R& i1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?
4 R1 j7 e" |$ e. D o: V1 ^* J2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?8 B6 L2 Y8 C6 g& D$ A- B: b
2 V5 _$ k+ Y0 v0 A; v@introduce someone
3 J! A1 i' x6 ~: M' z5 o; o0 Z介绍别人
1 t4 [/ M! v. }3 R B+ A1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.
3 B0 _# o8 Z( d! e: \2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.
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) D3 p2 A1 [( \6 E, ~- Q@respond to an introduction! V" ~! @' P1 R
介绍后回答) i' I: V7 O3 N6 N- K
1. A: My name is Robert Jones.9 I3 R' s8 [$ l
B: How do you do?" f$ b8 f% C2 _; {2 M5 l R, s
A: This is my brother Jim.
" j O* l* b# k5 jB: It's nice to meet you, Jim.
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8 D4 w$ h0 X% f# H9 }: a@correct yourself5 g8 ?1 S! Z; H
改正言辞错误3 t+ q2 A. q2 M: r4 L: G# u
1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.
& Q* }* S* ]- t6 Z8 l! `2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?
- n. d! \2 G9 C& _+ }B: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...9 ?; ~# ~! [7 N9 n! e* t# I
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@offer: ], q K N( _6 D
善意帮忙. k) { `! |& s; z$ H# s
1. Would you like something to eat?
8 S) c; Z9 H2 Z+ k2. Can I drive you home?$ h2 y( P2 Q: g1 z0 A! ~+ G
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@thank someone) a/ E& E0 Z g+ h" g. V7 y
向人道谢
) R2 c: g2 P9 s8 K/ U9 z1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.$ o% P6 o+ y* T; W( I i4 O
2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.
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@respond to thanks& H/ Z) l1 y+ L f+ D% o q9 o" y# S
回答别人的道谢' S; C6 O* V/ T0 n
1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.. ~" C. D4 W4 p9 e) w8 l
B: Oh. It was no trouble.& t" F1 r$ J1 Q+ |3 r
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@accept an offer6 g0 t W4 I# t3 B- Y4 a
接受别人好意
d" p7 D/ a+ q2 j& U1. A: Would you like something to eat?
( v2 w! j" v- l1 F9 H( xB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
) v9 F7 U& l' z* z: kA: Would you like something to drink?
' ?# Q+ V/ n$ b# v [( e7 OB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
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9 G1 x/ I1 s0 [ C@refuse to offer3 Y" t" u8 ~# c8 a) P, O
婉拒别人好意! ]: ]# Y; S& ?
1. A: Would you like something to eat?& f6 o8 F* o6 ^5 ]! D9 A
B: No, thanks.
5 N# j$ }( n" r* N2. A: Can I take these bags for you?' k( V) I7 H, o0 E
B: No, thanks. I can manage them- n& u; W. }" G+ f6 z0 ]5 Q" k
myself.
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0 I3 Q V" s0 z' Z8 f! O: d7 ~, _' s8 {@Here they are.
f) H2 x! ]: O3 k, v就在这里。
* J$ `4 }) |0 B@The traffic is very heavy.
1 K- e5 ]$ y' `0 C5 I0 {$ j交通非常拥挤。
' [" h/ E# ] C@Me, too.
# _, U6 l1 t, J! O- F% K9 E我也要。
+ n/ {1 _+ Y( z$ i! R7 K9 F@Take it easy.
( ^6 u" A& d5 M- o. M% v6 q) t别紧张。6 \( x8 X- D( m- k! d7 F
@You really saved the day for me.2 p8 p. ~% P T# }
你真的帮了我大忙。$ O2 F3 X' [; q$ @" h' Z
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Two
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@ask for help$ n/ u2 E4 K4 f
请求协助. f! d1 z C: v& w
1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?
) I3 z" G; L; m6 f! r3 v4 zM: Yes, what can I do for you?- X% l* f) _' g6 Y; s' h
2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?2 V$ Y5 o7 \: F7 o) f4 D
M: Certainly, madam.- M- Z: P% K/ G- U: f
7 s: K) C: s7 V% H! `3 _2 E@say good-bye to someone you just met
, K6 [9 p# n% k- Z7 ~见面人士道别
% r* P, P2 Y" S: c) Y2 t1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.: A8 K2 q4 Y9 ^( I6 K8 d; M$ E
F: See you later. Have a good time.% M0 y5 d! v3 G6 {& A
2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.
! y! ?% z! {7 R; C. L4 H7 vF: Me too. Have a nice evening.
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5 I( L- K/ r* t@apologize
4 q# L( j7 ~) H* {" l7 ^# p/ ?$ D致歉& D% I- u8 F5 E o% q) O S2 V) `
1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.
" o; j& {4 T# u6 \$ B! B2 t2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.
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@give directions
; d, ]! b- K& \, q! T指路
* @ q: F' @5 l, ^' n: u1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?$ `( S# S5 c U T) P
M: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light., }7 ~/ w+ Y- E! e& v2 @
2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?
* H/ X T) Z5 W7 k) WM: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.8 ~0 | N% s( P& B
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@make excuses& `4 m7 Q/ j6 q7 G* ~5 u+ P
辩解& j* {2 D( K7 ?. \9 w' }4 E+ k& n& p
1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.* q2 f! n" m1 Q: |6 r
2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here./ ?$ S) R) W$ I( ~& h& k- H& ^
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@accept an apology
$ X% V/ L, A t5 B接受
0 M: z9 f( d" l4 l# D' X1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.
/ H9 \$ z: [ Q/ a, }. b2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.1 C9 {% m6 r" w; b% l+ X
$ r3 \6 r I! } t: T@say a telephone number so someone can reach you( _1 H; L9 U; ?9 G9 g* Y
告诉别人电话号码,以便找你
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* H" x- `9 G0 C6 }3 y- v1 x1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.) u7 G3 h9 z) {
2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.
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@accept a gift
$ A' [" N' d1 `% d8 Y3 O接受礼物. w9 f1 l) k* R8 b2 q2 U5 e
1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.
, F, t- {& N/ u- R7 [) t. m2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.
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@order something to eat and drink5 y* j J; P; R2 N8 ?' t5 J
点菜或点饮料5 `; [3 n. s/ g0 k
1. F: What would you like to eat?7 N6 T$ m4 G# e& u1 c# g+ p* R9 o
M: I'd like the mee krob.
4 M' e+ z+ \/ ~; R2. F: Would you like something to drink?& v* U/ q$ J7 }
M: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?
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. k+ i% a/ I& K, P6 U' u3 S@make a suggestion7 z: z7 D; N, y$ P1 `! U
提出建议
$ Z4 L$ R- x. e) N9 M0 p% g1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?
, C5 ?0 j' g+ }$ `5 r1 v2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.8 @8 M7 V$ D" s3 b& ^9 E5 q
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@greet someone. m. `# L6 {5 M) l+ G. s
欢迎8 Y& I% W5 b$ U c& V
1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.5 ~* X( M3 w& o2 n
2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please., J1 f+ K- @% r0 l: M( x1 s
+ w- j5 v" Q6 a. q; Y* H@ask about someone's job
: Q( ^& d' k' i; ]: R问别人的职业
& U; K3 P! O" s" F/ j. ^1. F: What do you do?* K; F, ~* [: Z7 z: K
M: I'm a dentist.
7 q. z% D$ n6 Q/ I2 [+ s1 e$ @4 w) @$ Z2. F: May I know your job?1 e2 x+ X" J+ X
M: I'm a journalist.- k0 B3 T: J' U9 q4 ^: T+ m
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@excuse yourself. p2 P2 I7 x; J/ x5 m3 l$ T% `
请求原谅! Z4 \# I) q' v' R: Y+ y( \
1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late." Z# c" X& ?3 z; m$ \- O7 Q
2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.
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@ask about a problem
' V) p R% P, U询问对方的困难! }( j/ I; O4 p
1. F: What's the matter?% T) q4 S& e- v7 R, x
M: My boss wants me to go back to the
, a2 M* p+ W* N3 R* _company immediately.3 f; C7 w5 J' M- R
2. F: Is it serious?9 D3 ?# z* w! p
M: No, it's just a stomachache.
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@express concern
% V* r) C% |$ M5 ^表示关怀7 P! o3 C2 p: m7 K
1. F: It's the baby-sitter.$ c1 [( v; R _) x( a
M: I hope nothing is wrong.
1 M5 U+ H* M% g) q2 F% L3 X9 t2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.
' e' o# Y/ V2 Z$ kM: I hope your daughter is all right.) D v& @; }8 c1 w/ a
& @" N$ s! k7 G# k% v$ O@ask about a past event
2 S( O$ w& L" R' Q; y询问已发生的事情3 ~* E- N( `- x- p, I \. E
1. M: What happened?/ O. _. H7 Q; ^8 u l- C( n1 x
F: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.0 \ ^. P$ M& i% W9 m4 D2 n: |+ U/ j
2. M: What happened?
, l9 N& v+ N7 l2 k; b" eF: Her car was lost.
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@ask about a problem- F5 ~9 C7 a% d. ~( I2 j1 i; i
询问对方的困难
4 E* r) u. h$ L8 a. _1. M: What's wrong?4 ], ^0 H0 ]7 u% z
F: The baby is awake. She's crying.
: z5 `' j6 G9 k2 B$ C" ]0 I2 a x/ I2 A2. M: What's wrong?
: ?- F& M9 r# j1 o, x4 }: Q' d) aF: There's no power.0 [' W2 |% K* e
3 Z6 P* _ D3 v/ A4 L0 g% y@express surprise W' M f7 Y( g7 S1 j3 j
表示惊讶: f5 Z; q1 T, k; V
1. M: Who's that?) V$ Y5 [7 U6 n3 Z: b
F: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.# o4 V) N7 D z) ^" M% z, E" I) h
2. M: What's the matter?* O; S0 g4 e& S z4 y; Q
F: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.
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@leave someone after a date
( @" G9 e" W) I! d约会后临别说辞
, r# b0 C( x: Y# T6 g1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.
& V: c) K2 J v$ Z5 S* ]( i% RF: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later., O& x: |5 d) o% a4 s
2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.4 U) H) `2 j( X# \: S6 b! G& A
F: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.8 u8 k% {4 ^5 ]6 h, ?: J
& } E; v7 f# A7 m@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour
# x/ J# o: g; `& d. Q$ l为太晚造访致歉' H: R3 u& Y, b2 n' y- |* ]
1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.* l0 ]: w% t3 @3 M, U! z/ r6 F8 W
F: Oh, no, not at all.5 d* t2 c8 Z6 b# r+ t7 `1 e; \9 E
2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.9 I. x5 o& j3 V
F: Oh, no, we're still eating.
2 U4 [: w- g1 q% T6 L@accept an excuse* {, T& ^+ t4 L& N
接受对方道歉
4 z6 g. i/ c# i' Y b1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.
( m4 @9 B( U% A0 f5 yF: Oh, no. Not at all.3 r; k: U5 o! F6 s
* i% K' I0 A- l4 b* b! g7 T7 i7 W@invite someone to enter
1 r/ b4 w0 ^/ F; N' Y- \; b邀请别人进门3 w, z- A0 y6 U# b) A, L
1. M: Julia.
% e" Z6 j0 T) u- H0 h3 i' SF: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.
3 f* ?* d; Z) M) u# u2 Q- n" z2. F: I hope I'm not too late.2 _# k7 A* b% \1 u( V- R
M: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.# b) X4 M3 C3 [4 ?9 Q0 d, K9 G
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@make a promise) r' h9 O& K2 b5 l
许诺: |3 `4 B* m2 P1 L) B
1. M: I promise I won't leave early.
* a* r& a, C* A, D& J* m2. F: I promise I won't do that again.
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8 g9 Y3 a" S6 e" B' [) P6 J( A@leave a group of people# ]( R: G9 V% w2 {- i
告辞
7 R" X1 h. C/ c& r: R9 u! @2 [) J1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.
7 ]2 {4 }- D& E1 B8 i% S( w8 Y$ n2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.2 E9 h& Z) l$ Z$ V) T4 C+ A
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@What do you want?) I; |; }7 {! ?# z
什么事?% G/ C5 `% u; d0 |0 g
@After you./ h- W E) u. n6 L' X1 t* g5 F
请先走。
0 ~" }" }3 I) E9 V3 G, ?- n- G" ]. W$ _5 v@I'll take care of everything.% ]& m+ E. c( a8 M, M, t
我会好好照料一切。
# I; J0 J, |2 ]# w0 A; _@I'm not complaining.) y% w( }" J/ W1 k5 J+ ]
我不在意。
- c# |- _# ~5 A) \& P% Q@I never like that umbrella stand.
: }1 |# S4 o* m/ R7 y" k我一直嫌那伞架碍事。! R( Q# y2 g% Q+ w8 f
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@express excitement:, g i9 b0 {" O: ~: N1 L
表示兴奋
) ~7 U( R- A# C2 b# V1. We will have a 2-week vacation.( }" ] h* @( p& K9 T# L
Oh, I am so excited.' G0 K/ R. G( L1 n7 H
2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.5 [: C& O4 i3 R1 B1 [. o/ A
Really? I'm very excited about his arrival.( a! D7 w2 o3 b5 t+ j0 [7 h4 t
1 z4 x" e/ v S+ n@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:, h6 ]7 x5 x9 i0 d/ i/ G4 g2 Z
谈论未来特定时间的事
" `4 i; K, y4 b4 `& ~1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.4 o' a, S9 B, [* W
2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.6 M& v& y$ m, m. [& s" n5 ]9 e
' }" Q3 Z: U, i( U1 b6 D% J
@talk about future schedules:& K( X2 `1 J! M
谈论未来安排
$ n2 C) k/ i. |# a1 Y7 S& O1. When does he arrive?" ^. M4 s8 s1 R- \3 `8 z2 [% l
2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon./ F9 F: ~) u4 Y9 U1 T
% W" R$ k% E+ a( w a
@express approval or agreement:
) v) A- J& H0 B0 y7 Z表示赞同, q- D- k3 X& i1 Z
1. He'll be happy here.
- [( B7 x+ d6 ~* E0 O) ]% MThat's for true., p/ I8 B& A% Q# T
2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.
0 I0 o* b9 i- ]9 e2 fThat's a neat idea.4 X# n$ m% s B$ O, ?, L
6 g+ T# |3 r1 a2 E. [@express admiration:) f5 S9 I f2 q: e
表示钦佩
8 _9 j X# ?0 P7 j3 `9 C. \. s; P, W8 P1. He'll get here by himself.& i: |; R9 s: \5 P1 R
He's something!" t: T+ q7 L" ^' q! E1 q
2. Bob repaired your car." I& A9 _0 i- _# L) u: l/ k
Oh, he's great.2 `2 i/ X) w6 ?% x A+ J. h# h
" H0 E3 w; s/ X: t) I@express an opinion or belief:- M% C0 S) h# O( T/ L, f
表示意见或信念& g/ T- X A, a7 m) C: x3 M, D
1. I think he will win the next round.
; E J* J) ]% ~0 |. r9 r2. I guess it's snowing.* `$ I9 }8 y8 {& C# W+ B& l
3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.2 h! l& L$ a' w3 J% g" w$ J b
. l, H/ W9 O. d8 p X@say two people are alike:+ X+ j) ^$ U6 J+ c& X
说两人相似
1 ^9 k5 Q( o8 f" z6 B( k6 n1. She always reminds him of Grandma.; ~( I3 l9 ?6 C% y% M7 u
2. You are another James Bond!% U) {/ P" n- `& D- F/ N/ j
/ b' b/ P) S: g6 l
4 b$ m' N( g, Q; B! x6 v, q* w
@ask indirectly about something:$ {/ r. T8 j2 r
间接询问
0 r6 i- ^% v9 [; n/ ]) y3 ?1. We were just wondering about this trunk.0 i4 H0 Y' w+ q+ T I6 n
It's locked.+ C1 w% l% i* ~% Y$ P6 v
2. We were just wondering about this seat.
7 e; m) \9 y/ }# k+ B$ m9 P2 aOh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there." @. w6 l' d: b# ]# y
5 `) G9 X7 S/ ]7 z7 _9 j@offer help:2 r" D4 o8 [3 N+ ]* p' K6 ^
提议协助
2 H; m! I1 R' L2 a1. Let me help you with this.
8 `) c5 F4 S! p- x* j! f8 nOh, thank you.
6 Q, l/ D! x" {# k, ~9 |- D$ ~2. Let me help you with this trunk.% ?! Z' m4 ^- X/ G, w( j/ Q
Thank you very much.4 M0 N- O- s4 t0 R3 X
5 K8 o- z. Q' g2 h0 |+ ]@ask for help:# P0 v$ D/ N) g2 T! C
请求协助
6 ]+ ]- N/ X" P* k# ?3 c1. Would you kindly hold these keys?
+ z0 Z! k9 c- {6 R: {( ~2. Would you kindly move this table away?
; p/ t) n5 T a/ ^( {, R# _
6 r% @$ @* E0 l@tell someone not to hurry:
1 z0 D: R3 U* u8 f! G告诉对方不必急
9 ]" F E$ m8 t1. It's OK, madam. Take your time./ G) e, x; Y1 O: V+ m) i7 G
2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.
" e( C0 p/ E# B+ I- ~Take your time.% ~9 ]% D1 V0 b: d3 `+ N
' U# B4 `9 D5 G6 D" Z@express similarities:
7 x d) n1 b y# v: J1 f表示相同、一致( Y% V8 s( O. c ]) \
1. I am a journalist., H" U# v& M- R: i5 q3 Z
I am, too.
4 ~8 v! T( \0 C7 E B2. I work for the BBC.) M+ u) U7 u5 h, n7 j0 w
Oh, I do, too.
$ {& H8 B" P, |/ h7 _6 p* i7 q" A
* h' z- f5 [+ ^7 K _: h+ t+ U" `@respond to good news:, ?) N* s @! B' c3 A- C$ b/ h
道贺# n4 _4 I9 U( E) x; k7 k: ~5 F
1. I've got a promotion.
6 V& ~+ x) X# U" j& h9 ? XCongratulations!
. {: M6 `) K2 ?$ g( O2. I've won a lottery.3 X# d5 M* v5 ]* y( j. s2 D- c f B+ K
Oh, congratulations!
' I n! _# {7 c/ F: S
+ w4 y# s3 V0 F) f2 K, y9 y@express excitement about a future event:/ @: w- U8 N9 C6 m) G) n9 ?) p
为未来某事兴奋
' a! H9 o( |( n/ M; z1. You said you have family in New York.. q! q& p( \( F
You must be excited.
: ]* X$ U- E4 C5 OI can't wait to see them!, V [) ~, ^) \* L: T, q
2. We will soon land in Rome.
5 Z" |, S2 Y% N$ n+ h$ MI can't wait to go there.
; g9 W# \+ O: s2 V; Y9 p" m# Y# ?6 ^4 |3 z% r' ^# ?9 n, a- Z
@say something doesn't bother someone:7 v% P# t- B" }% k4 T: X- B# h$ t
说某人不在乎某事" O) U7 `; j9 i2 P I' }7 I' _
1. Some people don't mind being alone.
* h" l' T( J4 z' V/ V7 ~: L2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.
$ m5 ^. @1 {$ {* [
h- S0 E+ f5 W2 l6 ?1 C3 I! u; b@wish someone a happy visit:
% |: F0 g' i( d; G& M祝对方来访愉快& o! l2 a* d4 W5 H2 Y" Z
1. I will be here for about a week.# f7 S# k8 m; E
Have a good stay.8 w7 _" d# e2 o6 N6 ~8 h2 V6 U
2. Enjoy your stay in New York.
' a: r s( K3 ^: ~% RThank you.
0 J ]1 [9 k) I* ]
8 t/ ]' S& z' o% `( E8 Q: z' h@invite someone to visit you:
9 ^$ W* _) v( r: N" S7 i& L邀对方来访- a* ?, l6 f) g3 S! E' G" ]4 O
1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.8 U- c* f, a$ N- h; F* j9 O# ~
Thank you, I will.
8 T2 |6 M* ?8 Y e/ f2. I'll be in Boston next week.
$ o8 H0 X0 F9 i- [% T- X9 |0 lOh, it's nice. Please look us up.) m1 x8 D; }7 }5 S' A* X- Q
+ i: B2 y9 f9 }$ h
@accept an invitation:9 O/ j. d& k- ?
接受邀请: W. P/ C. V) S2 l
1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?
. {0 k/ R/ N9 p; a2 vOK. You name the day.( o8 ^% d3 C: l& i+ D1 a$ i
2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this0 p, l% ^/ V4 j8 c' O5 e ~
evening.+ D( v4 N5 P; X: b
Fine. You name the restaurant.
1 ~( P, g! G4 V+ u1 y+ D& c( X! l/ }6 v4 J) t
@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:
0 a3 u W! Q/ ^( h H睹物(人)怀旧
5 P/ l/ I7 ~$ }1. This picture really brings back$ `) `& U# v; r$ Y) L
memories.
! T7 w# {7 K8 {2. This hat really brings back beautiful: s% d. Q7 c. |6 g
memories.
# W, \& B. {8 f- g9 l
; f \$ r* t9 i5 P2 z@express regret:
5 g# T9 Q5 _; o! e" x表示遗憾1 {: i3 `; y# X8 T4 C
1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.3 D" Y) b3 g: H5 W8 d( {0 v
She feels bad too, Grandpa.: Y: W6 \. D' S& P( u3 M7 K
2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.
9 S% T. y1 s. gShe is sorry, too.
# ^: @- r0 `% P0 F) s _9 ]1 W8 z/ K( R5 V" j
@say you are pleased to see someone:, a) q9 L8 |/ \" w
表示高兴见对方
( h X$ m; M. P0 F% k1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.
) E G0 K3 l9 H7 z8 [2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.
1 W' o* X: R1 T! T' zOh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.
9 O% _: e$ m1 ]
* D% s' y* x6 `/ uYou're a big girl now.
1 c. B3 H0 P* z, w6 H8 r W5 O4 J
" X% c+ C2 D! F% E3 W@wish someone a good night's sleep:. `; q$ L5 S4 @# ?* a* W! N' s
祝对方睡得好
9 ?& \. x. M5 d1 e2 R; O* p9 @& ]1. Good night, Charles.
2 p% _9 G. ?2 `1 f. sGood night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.6 g6 f+ S1 k' F
2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.. e! x' Z" s6 p. m$ B2 }& T
& }* B m; p9 S" b+ O1 \7 |
@express similarity:2 r% b6 u6 Z P2 G& w/ X
表示相同处
3 L9 |8 y- M3 t7 p' U1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.1 J$ y! z1 z o
2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.
& l" @1 A" T& U' b7 [1 Y9 o; R- w- |% {* X( u+ Q/ T
% Z9 P& E5 n% d0 X* b0 _1 @4 E@That's for sure.! ~. S* F3 I s, B6 z
我同意你的看法。3 Z* Y1 e: q" b5 \/ F2 w. A
@I've got it!
" q! d$ T, e9 j p0 c( O我有一个主意了!
% f9 k; U3 T0 y( E6 J5 ]; Q' k@He's something!
7 d. \! Q; d, G g0 L# r; V他真了不起!
8 a; @$ C8 U8 ^/ A: Q, X& _@Take your time.' S( P' Y4 u" @4 Y% e% ~- y
慢慢来,别急。; B3 o/ x) h, ]8 w P- `# ?
@I can't wait.# B5 ]1 B c4 A; q
我很兴奋。
3 }/ b2 {$ L: U& v+ X0 n7 k3 S@That's a neat idea.
* R+ |, [% @0 K3 F! {1 }这是个好主意。4 c* c6 s! I2 A9 x
@Look (us) up!4 n, H% v! v- V) w8 W$ H Q/ x: g
与(我们)联络。
% @- N0 u% L J# c9 V/ U6 Z
. A* d" v- J" c. X" B3 ?% v: e0 E, I" u( `% Y
Four1 s& Z% B- e. d/ w* O- l9 j. C
. `- w5 T/ h- C@express a possibility8 q! p( `0 P9 Q7 \
表示可能性
2 H% {+ _$ x7 X1 z. a) w1. I could work out in your class ...
& I8 b+ R# ^9 `2. I could get two tickets for the concert.
. J! a6 ]1 ~+ R. }- u) C" ?3. I could find a way out of the jungle.% t3 d# M6 }9 E9 e8 s, d
4. I could swim to the ship.7 R& ] S) k9 B0 j1 p2 ?
/ }, X7 _/ I. d% b
@say something is easy7 q K) }' T. }( h
说事情容易! y) n" R6 V2 b: i) x
1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?
4 g( K5 L+ z8 T! g0 P' }4 ^/ bB: No problem.; |4 X, A% V; h9 H/ L
2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?. @; F, C; e. C+ D1 F$ h" k7 M
B: Yes, it's a snap.
& l1 u3 i8 @! E) G3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?
6 h ~# [; `+ _0 v0 \B: Yes, no sweat.
- j+ J! l1 W: f6 \4 l/ t- C/ @4. A: Can you lift the box?
+ Z% H) |# Q; |- X( Y8 x3 BB: Yes, it's a piece of cake.! G5 k6 K6 e0 m! u+ t
* ]% L4 P+ b" t+ E$ F
@say something is difficult
/ ]" M" A. S. U D4 B, w说事情困难
) _9 C/ n( D5 t3 ^( U+ X) y3 e& a1. A: Is computer programming easy?
- S& Y0 R) \- l, ZB: No, it's rough.
/ b7 t' [, ?4 V$ A, X: C, a2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?4 J# U7 P- c! I$ w/ W
B: Very difficult. It's tough.0 E0 _* H7 b( z$ r0 o5 y
( t( i& X$ a$ U# e- W, C
@express certainty
3 D: {$ d- l$ h4 g3 B3 H2 `表示肯定' r/ q4 [ r0 W' |0 X3 Z1 \
1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?( M4 V$ Y+ i) h6 Z
B: Oh, yes, without a doubt.
+ y. D+ `0 k0 p! |2 G' N. D2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.8 J; R" a, b& w r" ?( y# a8 {
3. I bet I can win the competition.# }% Z, j6 ?2 k
@say to telephone someone* m' v. x: M" t8 Y! {
说打电话给某人$ B1 F! O) G6 M' b/ x( ]! ^6 [1 C
1. A: Can I contact him at this time?0 w' {- P0 F5 i. J" p1 n3 _
B: Give him a call.' a5 J l" ?. z
2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free: f/ J+ L: V7 w/ z/ |
now?
4 p* l) _+ {& j4 q0 ?B: Call him.$ d8 O" T1 S3 }) U1 \$ A
/ \ f" t; K8 R$ W' w; R; b% K@say you are leaving for a place- v. K& U6 X& g- M' [6 i
说自己正要出发
" ~' X0 {) q) c+ F5 W4 U/ w1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.
6 g2 Z [8 b5 B7 ]; AB: Oh, I'm on my way over.( ? l( _" B) s9 |5 t
2. A: Be here at ten.
3 q1 s, v/ }- ]* \! b5 fB: I'm on my way over.3 d" p7 v2 j6 e% u# i! D& K4 X
* B' _9 Q% O- p/ z- |4 F k
) j; @0 z+ d9 t* \ ]
@remind someone about something" @) E3 z5 r2 l; y5 P2 T7 \) R
提醒对方
) d: E* i# q: B$ u, Q' V1. And that includes Susan.
% u/ K9 C8 ]* s8 ^2. And that includes the transportation fee.
1 }$ K9 H( H6 X' b7 K3. A: Don't forget the bet.
3 {2 t0 B( ^1 A5 B0 X# L4 UB: Don't you forget.
4 L# K% t+ k0 V1 ?
& [0 h. _7 m/ _) C; D@say something is arranged/ P& A& L9 y$ O0 J
说事情安排妥了
/ G/ H6 E, i6 o" J, r1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?
2 ?' ^( Z* t) O; o8 L( x: Q1 t9 MB: Yes, it's all set.
5 K! u* n# h: v* q: |3 @2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?, ~& E3 K) G, A( I# i2 _1 i
B: Yes, it's all set.2 f* m5 |6 Y, E* ?
; p9 |9 m+ t) c6 J+ [2 n; Q@ask about someone's job
; Z/ `! f2 e. M$ a询问对方职业
5 g8 `8 b% K; f: u1. A: What do you do for a living?
+ r. D% h$ L6 T/ Q. M+ pB: I'm a journalist.& `4 k5 l0 c g
2. A: What's your occupation?/ s) H) c$ q1 A0 W5 _7 J0 f
B: I'm a teacher.
; s5 N% |2 s- F* U% Q3. A: What do you do by trade?
6 Q9 o8 l( w( m9 p/ XB: I'm an engineer.& t/ l0 Z3 w! U/ ?
! e6 v; D* e0 U) P@make a suggestion! Q! f. w% a" K1 ]$ S
提出建议
" k" `( u: t, T6 L1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?" B! ?2 }" ^) z/ O% |, C5 @
2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?% h9 V% i, o6 G6 m& c
3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?, X" R# e9 {" U# J, V
4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?8 `* }. p4 k/ O( e) E# |( A
5. How about today?
/ Z0 e2 q2 ?) x: v5 r6. How about Saturday evening?% \, _$ B- J+ ~
7. How about next Friday?
" X# g; ~2 o7 Y( s3 z/ n, A) P) P$ `- v4 i/ {: U
@propose a deal
3 { F- g3 @' y% J; m8 N提出交易条件8 z3 Y& R6 m" g4 W9 y1 ~
1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.
4 U! x6 @" c5 Y% T# P P/ a4 a2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises., k/ n9 \" Q2 G! y8 h& I
3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.& F& y% w0 B' T
+ o* r. k+ C: g8 ^# K0 U& P2 g0 z$ ~@persuade someone
' ?6 Y! [- ^8 z( \说服对方$ j+ b' S+ a' y* D& P( s9 u8 j$ Z4 }
1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?
! W! H8 A$ ~7 j# w2 [+ Q2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?
0 ^3 T9 u0 {( G: v# f; W" _# q3. Don't you think it would save time?1 D# U$ a9 N6 D- C$ G
% T2 V! b! Q/ H1 v; r- b2 D
@introduce an explanation
6 F% H& T8 C; v引出解释
8 y* A6 M [! F1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.
3 z8 I8 J' a j& l4 T: G: w
8 _/ s. _ o4 I. z1 L4 T@react to news you expected) `/ L- `' N+ O8 O, i3 F8 G
回应盼望已久的消息' \2 P. \4 j' P
1. A: I failed history, Mom.
& D$ O& O# {& x" YB: I knew it!
5 `% [5 c9 \5 G/ k3 I$ F2 m2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.2 \6 F `% w) I9 h4 C
B: I knew it!
# M! a; j) q0 w9 `2 C3 X3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.
& F% W* J; T+ |B: I knew it!
! C; V( P. Q+ b' H. X! B: _9 e( X+ t! O
@remind someone( W% W6 Q9 h5 x1 O& q3 b
提醒对方
. X0 a4 f* |- P' S* R3 ^5 \1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.& w0 S& q Y n+ d' S% s: A! c
2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...$ f! W/ u p! \4 k/ a3 l; _
3. Don't forget to write down the code., ~5 _+ A4 H' b$ ?! Z$ {
( v. d! l) j& o1 O3 c
@say you're enjoying something
7 |3 `6 p2 p1 o6 M说自己喜爱某事6 O" i7 b! [3 X b9 P
1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ... Y! B' Q6 z3 g0 i# B! X4 k) v& t
B: This is fun. How interesting!
& h0 L* h# e6 U1 Y6 `2. A: One, two, three, go .../ k1 _) F2 T8 i2 {3 v2 ^3 V. _
B: This is fun.
1 r+ X! c" H0 ?. W
6 R' z1 V9 A# S/ J@threaten or warn someone
& v4 [2 r' a$ W r威胁或警告对方
& u" u+ S8 \/ }% [' g1. A: It's easy to do this.9 x5 A( x5 M' C* B# C" ?
B: Just wait./ `( Y: m2 l. o/ |) S: x
2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.5 u9 {: z1 H, F5 L' a0 H
B: Just wait.. V. D9 Q* y ?) ~' N
3. A: This job is quite exciting.
, b1 s! }* Z3 B6 B. {0 E- @B: Just wait.6 I. t$ d8 _5 u- S4 w
0 ^- E4 L3 n4 A( }- X0 M
@say something is finished
2 f& r5 c+ I1 Q/ t O# R说事情已完毕1 A. u6 I1 x' L2 D: g5 `5 @
1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.8 t* G$ W7 W, `8 F2 ]
2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.
/ F4 V2 [5 N9 w# p3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.' `0 d" y- A' Y- b9 a8 a+ c. f1 g
2 U# @2 U& I- F6 E9 X0 P, d4 L
+ X6 }# }$ |' F4 w0 ]! E5 r, Z1 A- a5 o* U5 Y9 ~" K
! S |# J+ H. w. h@It's a snap.
' R: f8 H% v% R# ?# R) K# G太简单了,毫无问题。" r- x# J7 c! j% O2 }- N9 a4 j
@No sweat.' e8 F8 r7 r! ?3 U, w
简单,绝无问题。
* y9 l4 g3 k7 ?7 r. P" g0 t@You want to bet?
1 b9 j$ l8 c6 V你想打赌?& B! K: ]/ |$ O2 {1 U% [: w
@Nope.
5 P; n8 k5 S1 b3 L; p不,没有。
; I$ }8 |3 S/ F% W- L$ b" i" J@Anytime.
9 G7 V7 D# p+ s! G$ t4 }1 d什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。9 M+ L3 @( }! w+ X! I( M% X
@You are kidding!
! Z$ c9 w9 d. C" L* Z6 W你在开玩笑吧!$ d+ y% v; J6 A& o/ \
@You think so?
$ U( J& c. |, I你这样认为?
, ^$ L; S$ w% {) B! ^# W@I'm on my way over.) G! ~; V1 [' _+ ^9 ^
我马上就来。9 Q% F) R1 j \9 I( }2 M( O
@It's a piece of cake.
! [7 @' _& z. k0 R毫不费力。
) V% @, I, J# M@You are in great shape.
& c- e5 x! X1 h) n. j! ^0 N你的身体很好。 |
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