 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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One- D9 G7 _; D I0 N- e; J
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@introduce yourself- @8 L i0 g9 k& H
自我介绍
5 n& G3 y$ a. m% M$ n; J& ~1. My name is Mary Grove.) U+ \ l! L/ Z! m% X
2. My name is Gregory Paul.
3 {4 t! j5 K: r8 U# j- T. V7 \3. I'm Bill Speaks.
3 f- l) A/ q% a4. I'm Betty Hones.2 B7 Q4 W0 {( P2 p! U- J p
; b: _8 j: G5 I# a8 F& j( L@ask for permission
6 O& w! \' a U0 c% B, i/ q c' @征求同意
7 u! V m" J2 Y7 \9 U+ c8 Y1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?( n( E1 ]+ H) \! K
2. May I sit here?* b2 n) S. C( R' l' o3 f
3. May I use your bathroom?
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@introduce a conversation
& M* d9 y0 e# i1 l1 y: g引出话题1 r, g5 L$ E, y/ H `7 ~
1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.
/ t2 |: M4 |3 O2. By the way, my sister has got married.
9 W& `0 q _' Y0 x0 \. E' E4 `3. By the way, they arrived intact.6 S/ n7 S; V4 c' |7 G
( q# X% Q8 o- Z( [@thank someone! m* T$ i7 F8 ~# L
向人道谢7 w6 K0 ?$ h/ B& c6 z3 t
1. - Use my bike, please.
; Z" s' q% n& ]1 d! d1 w6 z- Thank you. I appreciate your help.
4 y. I8 f* l) S6 P. O W: R) \2. - Laura, your phone call.2 _7 X7 t `! N" Z+ ^3 A9 N
- Thank you.- D5 t6 a5 ^7 C* }( T0 N% z
3. I really want to go. Thanks again.4 H6 N1 y4 W! ]9 G8 P/ w
9 p& S* v+ T, q3 m7 k) b@respond to someone thanking you9 ^1 J$ ^- z5 |2 }. S$ T( F* t
回答别人的道谢
q2 K: l/ F" o% Z8 {1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.) S9 r5 p; P1 ^( N3 k4 i
- Oh, my pleasure.0 g! A6 O4 g2 @( a) a9 t) i
2. - I've got the book. Thank you.6 C9 _) r. |, w+ b0 b
- You're welcome.
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& l: G; d1 C! l: ^) s@start talking to stranger. ], B2 r1 m2 D$ {0 Z) \
与陌生人攀谈
+ a- o% C# ~2 ^+ p7 k7 B4 }* {1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?- Y0 m' o8 R) q
2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?: {8 G5 e% J ^4 ~7 k0 \9 E
3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?# D$ X3 t! r: e# y5 I# w
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@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time5 o; ?! p- _& l8 ]% Z+ t
首次见面后道别; J' Z( T* @0 I. ~, L5 S0 d6 y- x5 Q
1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.1 R4 V6 C+ k4 x6 Y
- Bye. It was nice meeting you.
3 z- G" H) d- s6 M9 c2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.
. Q- ?7 j/ o; D- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.1 i. f9 M4 m! A% p) R) w! s
: G& M, n' [2 }1 e@describe something
, S) k+ o- E! [" b描述事、物 S/ h; p5 p; L3 D' r# ~1 Q' D& g
1 . It's a small canvas bag.
; @! i; v0 z- p2 . This is a brown metal box.
6 c* j8 S* `- w: s3 . Here's a white glass bottle./ Y0 _( g) ]* W) A4 S6 i# }
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@compliment someone' d" G( I9 z$ H* @
赞美别人
7 C3 h3 U' d. L0 L/ \( N/ i- O5 {1 . I think it looks terrific on you.8 h# N; x1 e$ ]6 r
2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.
+ Q% P* ]4 W( @3. You look prettier in this dress.( {, d* D" ? Y c
3 i: ^# ^# ?5 k* k@make suggestions
: H1 @2 t& B, ^* h: v% `) U提出建议
$ K7 T& [' M2 c! a8 W1. Try this sweater.
; c8 R- A H# }% W1 h6 Q2. Try the blue one.8 _5 n8 } Y) o6 d# @% O$ ~, x
3. How about green?7 r% E2 p, C' i1 }0 J* ~! r
4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?- o6 F2 l9 }* W
% u6 S. C* l$ D# ~- J% J) A@apologize
( e6 I. H: y8 z+ m道歉0 L: }$ C9 h9 ~0 l" V$ L: y
1. I'm sorry I'm so late.
7 f4 u' d) X! }2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.
3 G) l$ p1 T( \3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.
+ z9 E8 n1 O! x; A: ~" i3 I. I+ ? S7 |B : I'm really sorry.
9 C# s, ?8 m1 n& K: l9 a, A: q4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?" x( p! E# f' k1 ^2 E3 Z0 {
B : I'm really sorry. I...9 p9 u1 V+ u; v1 _
" H- O6 _3 P6 ~@ask for help. k/ c% r4 O0 M. B E) v
请求协助/ C# H, O# c% n4 a: G5 ^
1. Can you help me?
+ L( p. }1 z6 a$ i6 U) ^2. Can you help me with this load of books?* Y2 w) [; m1 j7 A" {; ~
@reassure someone
- P; T. D' D' ^+ P! {4 ]* ~为人打气& X% o5 v. F0 d8 k2 b
1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.
: f( f$ T/ Q. |" G" W1 ?% l P2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.
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@ask if someone found something4 ^5 K/ S0 ?" q2 A q
询问别人是否捡到东西7 d C, Q& f: @( j3 g1 g( c/ B$ S/ y
1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?1 j4 D' R4 E2 S2 w" o# ]( f
2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?0 \% h& i; m1 Y; F1 g
/ P b2 z7 \/ b; R; u" r; ~$ w5 g- I@introduce someone( y4 b/ D/ ^4 S
介绍别人+ L" C ?$ M; _# n3 @9 S
1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.& E1 Z' B" ~# {% K' W% c9 m" d- V
2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend." E# t* {! C$ G1 }9 _. A# v
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@respond to an introduction
% Y7 i0 {. d. P/ o介绍后回答
f+ X, m/ L8 L5 _. Z) C/ p1. A: My name is Robert Jones.
3 j: `$ S9 o" A7 N: ]B: How do you do?
" u# o1 }5 ^- ^A: This is my brother Jim.
" ~5 C3 ?" |; _: G6 ?- fB: It's nice to meet you, Jim.
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0 n% L: x" [! _: \7 J@correct yourself
+ M8 ^- D% p7 a( a$ m+ C改正言辞错误& Q Q* V) `9 ^8 A+ x
1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas. [+ V0 M/ r q
2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?* M! b( A7 w+ N8 z
B: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...
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# G$ B; H8 I" |; x1 S@offer7 A2 k F; `9 [$ P/ r, ?6 y
善意帮忙
1 f: @' E1 I5 W) f/ }( j1. Would you like something to eat?
3 s# \* ~) c4 m5 m2 G* W6 ^& _9 E6 C v2. Can I drive you home? q& k4 m+ x) [) J
# H, Y0 }+ Y, b1 \@thank someone/ R; \! |7 E4 D7 j) a u) d
向人道谢
" m( h9 Z# K( `; _. t0 ^6 o, k# j1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.
- r) m. }2 X3 M2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.9 x# l& Q3 q$ `7 }& j; T4 J$ B
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@respond to thanks) @" R/ y! n8 l' J& e
回答别人的道谢
& a M* e1 s1 [/ ?8 P, t3 `# x1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.
. M- V' H* d8 y$ p; b+ `5 tB: Oh. It was no trouble.# F& }# A; x% V7 f" j r
9 n, A. b& K; P: a@accept an offer
9 O/ L3 ?( l- l0 ^' j0 j接受别人好意' N# \9 C' d# Z9 X" Z2 ]
1. A: Would you like something to eat?
1 h) z8 ]7 U" j+ m1 xB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
( Y. V- J4 L1 p; `8 R3 | _A: Would you like something to drink?
, l4 {- g/ k9 P wB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.+ j5 i0 x0 U/ M# M4 Q
" }; @+ i. q2 S@refuse to offer$ `* E% \* F+ V, w3 r8 X
婉拒别人好意
: _0 v$ `, c8 p! t6 P7 Z1. A: Would you like something to eat?. r" R4 g& n; ]1 \" A2 Z# g5 |# y
B: No, thanks.
/ P {% ]) k+ Z* p( Y5 h% x- g2. A: Can I take these bags for you?
@; ^# x0 u$ |% d2 I3 ^B: No, thanks. I can manage them
+ K! s2 s8 D" M6 h% \myself.% s: N, E- Q$ m! f& t5 h
) Z9 T1 G6 O4 m$ W+ M@Here they are.
( L9 S; K6 x( s就在这里。' J9 ^" g& h' }7 i B$ W6 Q" M
@The traffic is very heavy.
7 I* p9 c& W9 s* J7 p交通非常拥挤。
( H, b: e0 n! }; \/ d@Me, too.* T% S2 `# W, A/ e/ D2 T
我也要。
+ m2 R* v4 C0 t6 L1 ?@Take it easy.% a* R! N- M5 P# x2 y. J8 i9 q& t x
别紧张。
1 Q! _) Q( ?2 D2 r [5 o" U@You really saved the day for me.
. S6 ?9 t$ `8 O+ m, v, s/ t4 R& N% X你真的帮了我大忙。$ W4 L, J& X' V; d: h0 O
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Two
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@ask for help
$ c2 S6 v. S) a$ W8 e7 F( Z' i请求协助
) A- }/ `0 g! e# y2 X/ p7 F1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?, \# g6 y) b2 c- {& c" Y
M: Yes, what can I do for you?" t- ^+ v5 B N \
2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?
" |" y7 u6 q8 oM: Certainly, madam.
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@say good-bye to someone you just met' s' P5 `) z# h" j1 f
见面人士道别* W m0 ? u( ~. |3 K, ? g0 E
1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.0 z6 }6 G* k3 b" l
F: See you later. Have a good time.
+ C. |1 ?! O8 z7 r- z3 @# E2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.
0 B H/ _5 t* n' m+ a" O- {) BF: Me too. Have a nice evening.
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@apologize
2 {# h& L& J; E# \! D# ^% I3 Z致歉, k+ v! ]# B& @* o1 G8 a
1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.$ R8 j( \; d0 d7 m; t& ~. G0 z+ G* e
2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.
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@give directions9 o6 W' y* b G( L/ \ x
指路) C3 }4 S( J, U7 E
1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?
! ^+ r/ O& p8 Z7 G' \$ qM: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.
7 `) R* O, t7 t* t2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?5 K* Z2 H. q+ j4 |; }
M: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.
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% ^: F7 V$ c0 T@make excuses' z, h# t- f. a) }: {! I
辩解; }- y8 O2 d+ {" I6 b1 G# q9 A% o
1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.; x/ v% @- W7 n) G' P
2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.
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! X+ s- b% W/ H5 ]7 ] [@accept an apology
5 b+ N& ?, z" i& P接受
7 H G! m7 H1 k5 s1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.
3 W$ }8 |; p2 n0 ]4 o$ f. k' T2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.
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@say a telephone number so someone can reach you; r# w; h9 O5 j
告诉别人电话号码,以便找你
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1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.
5 i: _+ N5 W8 N! I2 b4 t) |2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.
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@accept a gift9 q( s9 I6 R. c% `/ v1 O N7 p$ V
接受礼物/ ?$ N0 q# d# k5 O' ~0 x! q
1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.
# k6 N) P/ U! Z" i) D ]2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.& k2 u+ T, P% P
s$ E5 x+ f8 h6 m@order something to eat and drink
3 x- @. o$ m! y点菜或点饮料
, q# F0 t8 z; j8 O7 g1. F: What would you like to eat?
1 M Y1 I' h, v* J1 d5 i4 mM: I'd like the mee krob.
) u1 B6 N$ u/ ~+ |/ _" a2. F: Would you like something to drink?! V& X4 d8 a% q. B) w
M: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?
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@make a suggestion v! T, T' e* K1 n' E3 q( _
提出建议
9 a$ b; t0 X* ^2 T7 |1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?
7 L$ [0 A) z0 m/ Z9 ~ `/ ?: B9 N2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.4 r* {7 | j2 Y$ I0 i; o7 H
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@greet someone
8 A+ l( V7 d) _6 n& `0 f欢迎* r2 n# M) C. d; O S- b) Z
1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.
H) y8 d" `( I+ d2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.: ?. W1 Q% s# I- h/ ?
8 |1 j3 T' u* l9 u3 v@ask about someone's job+ I+ p( I5 }) G" o9 z9 a: z/ `1 \
问别人的职业* z2 p) n! b1 s2 F3 D
1. F: What do you do?5 p Y. Q* t' l" U; N [) c+ l7 G
M: I'm a dentist.
0 d M/ n4 M: Y$ d; e2. F: May I know your job?
7 i5 Q0 L8 l7 }; J& UM: I'm a journalist.
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@excuse yourself- c. i7 L) K% B: T
请求原谅- v3 P$ C) k& c5 U8 i0 V: L5 K
1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.# n1 c; C; ?: }
2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.# d0 B2 F* r) b% ~1 B
4 T" U. u* x( }: R@ask about a problem2 D) O4 n/ J' p$ f
询问对方的困难$ ?4 W0 C1 \& c; b
1. F: What's the matter?
& z: A4 s- e/ e; pM: My boss wants me to go back to the
, F9 k# Y' M- k) B Jcompany immediately.( s. p5 B- I+ s: u
2. F: Is it serious?8 k6 C" j, W j; ^+ \& Z- ~
M: No, it's just a stomachache.$ l6 |# q2 g8 v
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@express concern4 p8 Q. b! U- z% w
表示关怀& q8 e0 r" Z2 K# k; ]0 o p) Y
1. F: It's the baby-sitter.4 F5 ^( G- t z* ]- T9 @
M: I hope nothing is wrong.
+ g3 Y1 P; {1 y2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.$ Z7 y, Y# x _
M: I hope your daughter is all right.2 { L$ B7 l9 M4 u$ t+ W- i/ w/ v
( m% \* @7 ^/ k" u: F% i7 ?
@ask about a past event
' @* a( ]9 w- @( Q. z7 | a1 V询问已发生的事情9 q, \2 W: b* `5 Z: c* S# ?
1. M: What happened?% n% T J$ F( R& p2 ] W- y
F: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.# K+ Z! z3 q5 J# E
2. M: What happened?
: y( j- @& M. ~3 \1 h! h) FF: Her car was lost.( g5 W) n* j. b! Y# Y
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@ask about a problem
# V/ F) Y- }% m% j# Q4 V$ t0 X询问对方的困难, T ~; ~% y4 O
1. M: What's wrong?
5 d) ~2 f0 [. ?8 `9 a3 yF: The baby is awake. She's crying.
9 g! }0 s2 U$ V+ H2. M: What's wrong?) G8 E- ~! y2 ?) ?: R
F: There's no power.
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7 B, J# L6 A7 g7 H: r( U@express surprise1 p# b: C4 Q* c: U8 ]8 |$ Q$ u9 X
表示惊讶* X" N, \( ?+ k# k. e* C( L
1. M: Who's that?2 R; e' a; X4 }2 u% |
F: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.! z! m" X1 c& R" g7 i- L
2. M: What's the matter?
+ U' R+ v, p7 I/ _1 r% z% `F: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.) l& l9 a1 @4 f6 D( |
6 z1 T! A) b: H@leave someone after a date
) R" m2 t; }/ c9 I. q9 u& m约会后临别说辞
7 c4 z2 o I" P( d2 c; p# b1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.! [2 h& C/ h3 V) x
F: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.
3 u- {/ e" |7 Z6 i: T4 }2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.( `% h$ l% Y3 j# U1 ]
F: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.0 W! K- V- N+ G9 ?6 _
; {% o f5 D8 m7 k@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour
% J9 j$ O% M# I) S为太晚造访致歉. W6 C6 n/ q; `0 v2 Y
1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.! `3 ^2 I/ f/ q6 t5 |: z- \
F: Oh, no, not at all.6 W. s. d- r, Y/ C9 j
2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.
3 R( H3 j6 W% L8 M4 P+ l& a4 X- S9 KF: Oh, no, we're still eating.
& `( S x6 z6 j6 Q9 p/ O@accept an excuse
( A/ ?8 Z2 k# ~, Q. w接受对方道歉$ `. D/ P4 H7 @ y" f3 \
1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.
! b' {: B0 Q- `1 yF: Oh, no. Not at all.
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@invite someone to enter
; G7 J8 X2 |; o8 ~5 X2 i/ W邀请别人进门
6 b- _- f+ I4 A: J1. M: Julia.
5 F- n9 R2 Y; QF: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.
8 S e+ I+ {8 @/ b/ E2 ~ ?2. F: I hope I'm not too late.3 |6 _" d) X' L& L
M: Oh, no. Come in. Join us. d: @% s+ g1 d0 o% f9 y- u( d
# B' o9 }+ B0 @. P9 K' k@make a promise
4 `+ P K1 s! H/ {# P# E许诺
- }9 R) z A; \! f, e3 ~1. M: I promise I won't leave early.
! M6 Y* a" y* t+ \1 H' G2. F: I promise I won't do that again.+ W# T5 Q, N$ n B- E
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@leave a group of people
0 O; ~3 T5 j# k. `2 V- Y% a告辞
% }2 ~( P$ J( j1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.1 i) f, F2 ~5 {2 L; {5 Y U
2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.- l! x# }/ a) `
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@What do you want?
+ |% l% R# j( D+ B: H什么事?" A% H0 U* r: G* @
@After you.6 G6 C5 V* X: S- x9 c7 H
请先走。
# g2 P, N* p; A: V# v0 ]@I'll take care of everything.1 J; |1 V. _ c: f
我会好好照料一切。) K" U' e0 U* M5 U* k, g7 G3 [
@I'm not complaining.9 H8 q5 x0 M( C: q& I: j
我不在意。/ g- H* w' q a) F4 X
@I never like that umbrella stand.4 ?, A7 w. X- s) s5 P
我一直嫌那伞架碍事。
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+ _+ a; L& t0 MThree
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@express excitement:: F" t% e+ X) M) Q5 h4 [0 K
表示兴奋
0 _& K4 E! F2 l" O! n9 M2 ~1. We will have a 2-week vacation.
* d: P3 j7 ~4 E9 A$ }0 aOh, I am so excited./ }6 c* F' j# ]* K: _; O
2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.
! Z+ V& A7 p+ T- cReally? I'm very excited about his arrival.% P, S5 K# Z# i* n- f5 E3 Y* P
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@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:9 x3 o0 Z }1 S' ^ U8 d
谈论未来特定时间的事
: V+ |$ b+ |- [$ n& h$ }, Q1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.
" E# e0 k" Y9 }" K0 R1 D* R2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.
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8 R# `$ {1 Y; x2 P& r@talk about future schedules:
6 w8 U, P+ x4 K* g n谈论未来安排/ r% S2 {3 b" t) |# n3 a
1. When does he arrive?
+ d) m/ G! l+ s0 ^2 w2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
9 _5 j3 X0 e6 K% j- H6 L; e4 z3 c. B! G% w! D% P. l
@express approval or agreement:/ }( ?3 W1 v) x5 j, w
表示赞同* F; c+ N% y$ M: r) K
1. He'll be happy here.$ A. _- \5 f, L8 z! U
That's for true.; Q: |2 s3 H4 X( Q9 T
2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.
' f& S+ S" f' A; `2 Q3 oThat's a neat idea.
: D7 f5 b% H0 @; K$ l" M, Q. c6 |4 D# B y
@express admiration:8 w' F% q4 c. e: ^1 U7 N- k$ S! `
表示钦佩7 n) T6 }: S0 P% Y; V
1. He'll get here by himself.
7 j7 p" R5 R2 C5 k2 DHe's something!. y) v. g; ^3 g1 b* Z
2. Bob repaired your car.5 T* [. n5 e# a- ]% @
Oh, he's great.
6 X+ B( P) z! s0 p
0 j2 u) |! C+ d9 ?: K% A@express an opinion or belief:
' H+ L. h. x- t* g1 N' y表示意见或信念
! R* L/ Z9 e6 ~. l. `! b: F1. I think he will win the next round.& @& k* f* D" f: N
2. I guess it's snowing.
9 W; J- T. J$ E6 h# r/ i3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.
7 [ e% q1 y: F7 P* x& a2 V+ P
. l9 X/ K" c4 L5 v6 h* M5 _/ F@say two people are alike:
2 o3 V5 t6 O( {/ M说两人相似
) o2 X) w+ S) H1. She always reminds him of Grandma.
D/ f. }: \& [1 N0 ~2. You are another James Bond!( }, o, E( S! Y) r# e4 B/ W6 R, Y
# P2 c6 T7 Q* P% u p' e
`0 K( O4 D4 t( \; c
@ask indirectly about something:5 d4 k- m ~+ @0 p, N( R; d' p
间接询问
9 I2 g/ G# ]7 z2 N! B2 n1. We were just wondering about this trunk.
) |* i o! i5 s; L2 N: Q# QIt's locked.7 H. I) _* C- H F7 [, Y, c) o
2. We were just wondering about this seat.3 N6 N0 w& ?; E# I- |% g* O! n
Oh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.
& d& L' l# ^; y$ F+ G$ d5 z' s/ K4 m3 p" `
@offer help:
$ B& x B2 U, k8 l l提议协助
6 k: ?0 [% Z- Y8 E# B* P1. Let me help you with this.
3 Q. p1 i: r& Y) |/ O, I$ _Oh, thank you.
7 t$ y5 Z0 d* P2. Let me help you with this trunk.2 t; G- `1 L! ]" |" m
Thank you very much.
+ n0 Z- x, J r! {5 x" W/ Q8 H
@ask for help:0 ?" n8 H. w; ^1 R
请求协助9 T$ P; M" @' E9 d" v
1. Would you kindly hold these keys?
! U1 u- S+ m& F* W A/ T. F2. Would you kindly move this table away?: \) `& ~" b ^ Z( E
" T& |! Q# _. ~& @@tell someone not to hurry:- N( ?* l3 S9 X1 C3 ^
告诉对方不必急9 s# p3 N- z! m: K; z- n
1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.& I6 C5 _# Q ]/ v4 J
2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.: v$ A6 B2 ]4 D, o2 R% n
Take your time.
. V- c6 [1 }& r2 {3 m" J2 o& g. V7 X" `, d. A- i o* M2 d
@express similarities:, q% j/ V) C F" Z) ^1 l$ W
表示相同、一致
( A6 s/ K4 @0 s6 X1. I am a journalist.( }6 r0 A" C* M8 ?/ W8 V0 B- y& v1 W
I am, too.
: I& T0 I( B; L% c+ c6 l2. I work for the BBC.
1 t$ w' F5 a( k# c, ~, POh, I do, too.
J6 q; @$ h: E* E
6 F V+ o( J! ]. }. K$ N@respond to good news:
* ~# ~" |3 {0 \& J1 _- `道贺
+ D5 M' C4 z5 q/ o7 B1. I've got a promotion.+ w# x/ ~; q8 C5 Z7 U6 s0 n2 d
Congratulations!; W0 M- k* \; P) S0 C9 u* D1 X
2. I've won a lottery.* ^. {/ K6 r, k$ N, s
Oh, congratulations!
' i, ^. k J+ W t1 v" s6 {% l
! Z+ J1 L6 q: ~% H/ a$ g( C5 \) q@express excitement about a future event:
. v" ^" C/ U3 m0 B9 _为未来某事兴奋
; B y2 N# p9 E) G+ z1. You said you have family in New York.+ a9 g2 L1 q: Y, O
You must be excited.
; L' @" l" ~7 @- x6 P5 W7 RI can't wait to see them!* [9 C0 ]0 r/ U, B1 U. Z* g
2. We will soon land in Rome.9 t2 i/ z+ O- W0 C7 z( @
I can't wait to go there.* [! S& x9 W' `8 u m6 v/ E+ `/ q
& ?0 \; m: X# x@say something doesn't bother someone:# t0 j9 j2 J& W
说某人不在乎某事
' Z% Y9 K0 V7 |! P5 Y1. Some people don't mind being alone.8 M- X) Y2 ~' F4 ] j
2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.
7 i: i* d' ?# c$ j: R; C# t: l9 V) _: c
@wish someone a happy visit:
: `$ Z# C1 i' W/ Y( ^6 J祝对方来访愉快. ?5 ?7 l; q& C- S9 ^2 ?, H7 b
1. I will be here for about a week.( b# f+ K/ S8 y8 ~! a
Have a good stay.
% z: {2 X6 E4 d, J2. Enjoy your stay in New York.
# Z/ a% W: A; `8 k% T6 d& `Thank you.3 b* e/ Z4 Q$ h+ }+ w) A! w
+ ~+ R0 o; g* ?: |& w# S4 T@invite someone to visit you:
9 n) Z* V9 D9 ^" U, d+ K5 f邀对方来访
S- ?. n9 ]3 H/ J. i$ t# \1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.$ R6 Z$ _% O% M
Thank you, I will.
3 D# v3 S+ ]1 d7 ?2. I'll be in Boston next week.
% K2 v- }+ F9 P4 Q F) W wOh, it's nice. Please look us up.8 O1 r4 s4 D& n, [
" { q/ x. t! |, {1 n$ y
@accept an invitation:
+ ^6 j, E+ K5 M0 P* L接受邀请
3 H6 [8 x) b) u3 x2 S1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?
" `7 J- z: w4 y' @% H: uOK. You name the day.
) ?" W) [8 p0 @1 t; b* D* a2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this
" Q' Z6 N, E0 o; u3 [' D$ f e) h6 wevening.1 W* \' x. H& k
Fine. You name the restaurant.& c; z5 h# y( ?/ r# m0 y2 l
4 k! r- X7 z+ c# d4 r' N@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:
W& ~2 A4 t9 @# l/ P睹物(人)怀旧
' K$ J/ `# K$ {. D1. This picture really brings back
. z1 F4 L$ l9 ]3 R4 o; ~; [memories.) b- d4 ]( d) v- Y8 z
2. This hat really brings back beautiful+ V" C4 [1 o2 S* P
memories.
n# P+ B! B0 n9 m8 X. R0 B- a) f Z& w7 X* }
@express regret:
6 @ ]9 @- N% {$ f( E表示遗憾
+ K6 l2 W( `/ s1 a G9 K1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.
8 l2 }# h% t# u0 H; gShe feels bad too, Grandpa.
* V/ O3 F! g! ^ M% w; ]2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.$ e" h, v0 [) S* _! e' @0 ]4 E: q
She is sorry, too.
5 r4 f$ N! D3 b: b( W
! U2 Q! u# D6 K' a5 |) Y@say you are pleased to see someone:6 w3 U) Z& t2 ^2 c' P4 J
表示高兴见对方
9 M- k5 H6 c5 y, ?1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.
: T3 K* M* n! b2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.
2 }2 M( i ?$ ~8 ?" L! |* [Oh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.
4 s# x7 z9 F4 `4 q# I
4 y$ b% H3 @; {: [You're a big girl now.
7 x+ E* q* t3 S: `1 t$ @2 ^6 i
, ]2 v+ F& l. |% |8 A M4 D@wish someone a good night's sleep:# v8 T; B* f* U- v6 |( w
祝对方睡得好
" z5 a0 [+ j- @% P1. Good night, Charles.
1 z3 r& H7 W% D1 R' c0 |$ zGood night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.
# @5 H1 B' m( T& L# M" v5 g2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.
2 ?& b0 {# y ~3 b% b% Z# S; ^5 a; y$ a, B+ v( ^9 `
@express similarity:
Z+ ~; s& S( L表示相同处
' T( `5 J. i% P# O% F1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.
7 ?" Q$ I2 C z& t `2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.
- f: ~# c& |' Z
5 G1 y5 F; |; P2 y
. z4 R. T( e9 s6 L2 }@That's for sure.2 r0 P B! F( Y/ x* s0 I
我同意你的看法。
) _8 h2 u8 F1 ^( \@I've got it!
: R) Q9 P2 z. k D8 B) Q我有一个主意了!
( S7 y! z+ q: I@He's something!
4 D$ z# B2 f2 P1 t* g, q他真了不起!+ Y, g! o- G: M5 h: H3 g/ Y& k
@Take your time.
3 |+ B D9 a7 o慢慢来,别急。$ s- ? ^' o" t; X8 H3 E
@I can't wait.
# D8 z: G8 }7 q5 ^. X9 M9 n) E4 Z* O我很兴奋。
$ ^$ i- a$ ?( U7 `* b W@That's a neat idea.5 M1 U2 i9 d6 y
这是个好主意。
; X0 _- X5 a+ p5 x! s4 @@Look (us) up!% y* W, s8 f* F/ y1 }! K
与(我们)联络。$ a6 f0 ^; \2 L2 S# ]. t) B; z# t
" B2 }* o/ q- D3 U X3 t) W+ H
K9 @- P g0 J! f8 l/ BFour# i( F8 `* a, }
2 d" z3 B; \; I; K6 B: b@express a possibility
+ p& |: }* R: b! K) k表示可能性* s1 d2 I9 x- w+ N! b* T
1. I could work out in your class .... L0 F$ g6 u/ ~! l6 g& f) K
2. I could get two tickets for the concert.
* {; h! H+ P' T5 l! M3. I could find a way out of the jungle.
5 H6 u* c8 n& V! D4. I could swim to the ship.: h: _/ d( z: l4 ^
3 E) E) h, a" q; O# {@say something is easy% Q. } v6 ?/ H
说事情容易2 {9 n8 g- D9 i& B7 x0 |
1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?5 Y. Q u' m# o5 x$ s! a9 z
B: No problem.& P2 S: u% ?. a7 j7 l1 P
2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour? p5 c2 r1 r. Y+ ]1 R, ?7 C8 B$ p
B: Yes, it's a snap., d- Q$ |# h1 I% Q" C
3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?4 ?6 J) e9 ]% @/ L
B: Yes, no sweat.
" E# E3 g' P6 P9 r/ \3 h" r! X4. A: Can you lift the box?
+ e1 l, e8 a- j2 k0 z) fB: Yes, it's a piece of cake.
: S! X6 D+ \4 u8 t5 m d' z; R# ^: J
@say something is difficult# _. D; L. Z7 R0 k& R
说事情困难
1 U* G# y) M2 H8 b1. A: Is computer programming easy?% c! D$ k; j3 }& _* [; a* n( x
B: No, it's rough.
" V% {& q3 d# f3 b. ?& f" z8 j2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?
; N' F! x4 h& n; z2 jB: Very difficult. It's tough.
9 b- C( y; ~4 ?/ {1 D* ^
5 a! R- {& d9 r$ q* ]@express certainty: h# g" p% }6 M7 E0 v
表示肯定3 _5 _' y4 D2 u/ f- V0 R1 t6 I
1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?6 J/ i( q( b: i. I" s
B: Oh, yes, without a doubt.
! l6 F0 Q. \7 \2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.
. X3 |! _- j5 V3. I bet I can win the competition.
$ z' B9 e, v0 }- q- ^: Z@say to telephone someone
) E1 j7 I7 o* Y9 l3 i说打电话给某人; _2 ^( L7 i" `) M- X+ Y& M/ [
1. A: Can I contact him at this time?; G$ q/ v$ z2 c$ i: D
B: Give him a call.
! o( m/ ], c* F; B- h2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free
+ S& U" R, n6 ]0 X jnow?
* @$ {" I, O" d( z* NB: Call him.4 ~) z0 t0 g1 ~
# }" D' m- w+ _ j
@say you are leaving for a place( _# C$ @, B% O. L6 D
说自己正要出发
9 W/ a, P. y: p0 {5 X, m1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.
6 L" Z1 ?2 Y; g0 z1 y/ }/ A" OB: Oh, I'm on my way over." g; ]: A9 ?4 K/ V
2. A: Be here at ten.
6 r- A m# F/ KB: I'm on my way over.: Z2 A: F- P/ ]0 s
! t1 M$ A, y0 w( U4 @- j- Y, w
7 M3 j5 Y; A2 Z4 T' ]# x@remind someone about something l: w8 b9 m3 @5 n- P
提醒对方
& a* Y9 b$ G; x0 G4 H1. And that includes Susan.
- y' L2 C' H+ W7 m2 B- }3 ]2. And that includes the transportation fee. r! }" A1 q0 r- V! v
3. A: Don't forget the bet.3 i/ q. x* \$ i5 l0 j! V K
B: Don't you forget.
" _% B" p* k& C; e, y c* l( L# }& o! @8 V
@say something is arranged4 p; u q7 F3 r9 `/ n9 K
说事情安排妥了/ N- k$ {7 W1 X2 j/ H) q3 ^$ S
1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?
% b/ o& a6 _9 F( A" ^B: Yes, it's all set.& l% n( R4 d8 j4 J, D
2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?9 C1 o9 g* L4 l* ~2 z: s6 t
B: Yes, it's all set.
/ {9 ]* E/ {$ @4 Z7 w0 B6 X3 B4 v+ K
; D! S" b: b1 @. J/ Q: `: o@ask about someone's job) O9 w7 [9 D2 K! P- A
询问对方职业
1 T# P8 D J$ f1 r1. A: What do you do for a living?2 ]& W k! w& b6 y2 N+ g0 J" l3 W. m
B: I'm a journalist. ]! N1 f5 Q" n/ a$ X" [' i
2. A: What's your occupation?
& g8 ~" u, r5 {; N9 w ?B: I'm a teacher.6 a$ @# V& x/ d$ N% }
3. A: What do you do by trade? \4 j. B7 B" B* S f5 W
B: I'm an engineer.
* X9 z5 C7 e# i, T4 J" K3 h t2 N; G$ L3 B( @) V
@make a suggestion% K9 W; \0 X$ U
提出建议% w, L# p) S) E* P7 v$ D
1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?
3 O$ |* e0 s J4 K2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?
: M( h5 n+ D" _* h3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?
0 n0 r' Z; _: Z! X, C4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?
5 H8 _& P. |; Y, i2 E# p5. How about today?
; {/ H7 }. V- B$ \6. How about Saturday evening?
1 V* S( K% d3 N+ u- S7. How about next Friday? T" N# s1 W. a
" L$ k. V/ W( T9 D! m' h. t7 q@propose a deal! d' w: t5 y& z9 T1 T. t6 N. J6 z
提出交易条件( L+ s& Q) K5 p- a( r) Y. C9 @
1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.3 F1 [! \; ^& W
2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.
( L) j9 O% }) ` i* ^3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.& \, e1 A9 l4 \. X& s* a: L
# Q$ h/ }4 ^$ i% m+ U' h@persuade someone
( _* S3 ^0 d' | M! |5 w说服对方
7 ~8 w8 V; M) R& `0 n1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?) Y3 U( d2 {9 E4 S
2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?# x9 c( N4 J. k/ D2 \& V
3. Don't you think it would save time?, Q3 {) D3 `: T& n
3 O' I% U0 x7 B8 G4 P" n% p@introduce an explanation
( Q; E0 N( i5 y; i( L. B5 T8 z引出解释! G! l2 \; K/ I! s
1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.2 Y7 P; V/ H9 J# L
L3 Q9 M2 F( i8 K; E7 b; m, B
@react to news you expected) O9 {0 j D! [, k2 g# d& O! ^' k# ^
回应盼望已久的消息
9 Q% I: _- m5 H3 }# @" }1. A: I failed history, Mom.& z* }: k* b; K" G d% K f/ Q6 ]
B: I knew it!8 ^0 B) { g8 ~) ^
2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.
8 l7 W. x# @+ mB: I knew it!# ?' c* a6 Z: r+ Z# ]+ V' n
3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.& }0 }+ `4 }* |% H8 ^1 W
B: I knew it!
* }" c5 G: P$ k- x! X; D2 g& ^6 s+ N. H% n5 G) D4 Q- o: M$ L
@remind someone4 }8 }8 T8 e ]: O7 N
提醒对方
; f/ S2 B- S3 \, I" Y. p9 O+ [1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.
( N5 q; Q/ _( |6 | u2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...: o0 M, [# J p7 W
3. Don't forget to write down the code.
# }1 X' l" d$ [1 f; ^
( G0 ^' R9 @/ q+ f( B@say you're enjoying something
: u9 n# x- d: X: M0 z说自己喜爱某事
9 l+ a) X- w, p7 y+ m; ]- U1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...
1 B1 Q# _! F6 yB: This is fun. How interesting!5 f' q3 y8 r$ }' P
2. A: One, two, three, go ...
9 ]3 N' m+ \" W0 vB: This is fun.; y6 Q( [7 } i9 d1 Z `, G/ A0 l* G+ l4 u
. `( v1 \$ D1 q9 y% Y0 p" O- u@threaten or warn someone
! I7 [! I3 c8 n9 b威胁或警告对方+ z+ q5 V- U1 k7 {
1. A: It's easy to do this.) |' n2 e' I! `$ @ s
B: Just wait.* [/ Z0 C8 t; Q. J3 S; j
2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.# P- N& s9 R! R K9 c
B: Just wait." H' l+ I! K9 W6 I9 k
3. A: This job is quite exciting./ L) y7 B5 w p) y
B: Just wait.
' t% W8 U, i# d+ ]
8 U! z- L* t* {- ]# v1 D@say something is finished
$ ?" i# `2 U* |6 g4 A4 ~说事情已完毕
7 B u) `3 V$ k* P1 ]3 s' B" b1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.
# z2 k9 P) B1 X2 g9 Y% c, G6 V2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.
7 G1 J: c* K! X3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.( Y W/ o8 w' T) ~
, A3 C& H$ i3 i% z2 ^! r& \+ H. y' R7 K6 A4 h; U7 v
5 d: u7 f; e3 s L8 \
7 f1 r# ]1 i: t' ?; C3 r
@It's a snap.: @0 j. d% m* K" a0 K( j4 f1 d, J
太简单了,毫无问题。
: ~& a h* w% n6 d5 V@No sweat.
( S, I0 \$ I8 x) |0 Y" ^简单,绝无问题。2 x/ G0 }) u' { K! n
@You want to bet?
! o! Y! a. `# k3 M) q- x, W7 ?8 {你想打赌?, o# g8 Y7 e) u1 W. p# W
@Nope.1 P& X# M A! b/ b, u4 f7 V
不,没有。2 n7 Z* |5 g2 q/ z. |4 X/ [$ H
@Anytime.3 J/ V1 x6 H |! Q0 Q/ ], A
什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。
, M' O# N+ i3 K- h@You are kidding!
9 ?3 }% ~2 |: F K你在开玩笑吧!. z+ `& v% _* x/ I- V$ A) i/ u
@You think so?9 B8 R' [0 n' \: }9 ~+ w
你这样认为?
3 K; ~4 Z1 I4 i2 P! b@I'm on my way over.
4 x5 q" s6 D0 Q! n# C我马上就来。! v. P% D) a) b- j" D
@It's a piece of cake.# }) v5 H5 o' O2 m, [
毫不费力。
- \7 @2 m0 g5 G2 N8 A9 O@You are in great shape. X: ]0 f' e ^% W0 l7 W7 A- J% a
你的身体很好。 |
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