 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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One: ~% {' Y9 ~& m) q# f# w4 o
) O! S# u+ V s@introduce yourself$ N- b* O" W& d f, B* ^$ E3 h
自我介绍6 X5 b3 T( u$ `" y
1. My name is Mary Grove.( Y) M- x- P2 b# \ l6 N& \
2. My name is Gregory Paul.% L5 s4 j8 J& C# I/ f
3. I'm Bill Speaks.. C" Z/ D7 J3 i, H7 ^5 x2 @
4. I'm Betty Hones.; V' g/ m2 g) Z7 s. L4 m) m
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@ask for permission& q3 S0 Y* d& E5 K9 h
征求同意) c {3 S5 h3 I. c$ Y
1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy? a! U( _+ i& O& \+ m$ D
2. May I sit here?
& S' D3 n+ x+ r3. May I use your bathroom?
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@introduce a conversation
, \7 b" Y \3 E引出话题3 R% Z- N2 c, _; h: o
1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.
- h1 h$ t! V s+ _& E2. By the way, my sister has got married.
2 a- v: D+ t$ }9 `. ]1 N3 G3. By the way, they arrived intact./ e( _" c* E8 w* [% J8 W" j- Y
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@thank someone- q/ n# g1 b- y% y! u' @/ V& n
向人道谢
# z7 k' W: U9 T2 m" l3 w1. - Use my bike, please.' O' j- e' o/ Y1 d
- Thank you. I appreciate your help.
( O+ f5 t: { I& p7 W2. - Laura, your phone call.% F/ z( Q: r7 g& z; C" S5 @7 c
- Thank you.
5 Q. J: s0 Z( S9 \' _3. I really want to go. Thanks again.
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# s; a4 y. k8 `+ n! N' N y@respond to someone thanking you8 f2 v1 ]/ E, ?4 h8 Q# k# f
回答别人的道谢9 O A) Z+ k9 d/ E% z6 `2 K/ \3 E7 j
1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket. ?- t- k& {# r8 x( S6 v
- Oh, my pleasure.
w9 o# q- f- p& p8 g8 g+ A* b2. - I've got the book. Thank you.* }; t0 J- |+ c9 S$ G
- You're welcome.
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@start talking to stranger2 U1 }- _' }) R( @/ W7 g: T1 T9 K
与陌生人攀谈
- o3 f+ X! \8 w3 a1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?$ F1 V. A, T8 }8 ?% z1 v4 J6 Z
2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?! ]$ \8 h9 a' X& t2 Y! `
3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?
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@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time" F6 O# Z7 {+ n5 d6 A
首次见面后道别 D& v) q2 U$ q$ ?* t: N
1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.
5 c" }. z; e5 A: a0 w- Bye. It was nice meeting you.$ j) l b3 `5 f, G
2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.# v- b5 H/ y* }& K
- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.3 J; n9 ]: }5 ]$ S3 M/ |
5 {5 R* j" V- z/ }0 {7 g/ _# u+ G@describe something( [& x0 z; n6 u
描述事、物
+ W/ K, F2 g, \8 A: x1 . It's a small canvas bag.
4 G& o" A* N9 `; ?) S2 . This is a brown metal box.
5 q7 Z' T; P+ @- w1 R3 . Here's a white glass bottle.1 P0 Q: } I) f
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@compliment someone
/ B U5 ]3 z& v! j' R- S; D9 c/ x3 d赞美别人
7 s. Y2 J/ t8 W6 d3 ]" u1 . I think it looks terrific on you.1 L8 Q8 k# R: N. w" [/ Y
2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.
" w6 S6 r \+ H3 E i$ _" b3. You look prettier in this dress.
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@make suggestions! u( j3 T/ n) ?: f* A( e
提出建议. K& M2 A1 x/ C) e3 m
1. Try this sweater.) `& J5 I4 I4 p) _3 Z
2. Try the blue one.
2 f' m6 h( n2 ~4 ?0 r5 _3. How about green?
' d. O* u& ]/ C5 q4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?
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@apologize
0 r( ?1 l/ x9 ^2 s. F道歉
" H5 s5 ^" g* s1. I'm sorry I'm so late.+ `* c, f$ ?6 _# W! F
2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.2 ?; n! h- M6 F# [; {
3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert., D: B' D% l& j& ~
B : I'm really sorry.* h( a6 I$ Z: L; s
4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?
6 {6 O, p+ G) VB : I'm really sorry. I...
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@ask for help; R3 E4 x! u/ ?- s
请求协助
: o6 Q2 `9 L+ h1. Can you help me?
! b8 O7 A0 W3 g4 g* v1 N/ z/ j. P2. Can you help me with this load of books?1 n: ^6 t( w3 u' u6 m7 d
@reassure someone
% w& U6 \6 s G, K9 X) l& T4 x. V为人打气
6 d+ f" X$ o, v7 l/ g- G1 t1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.
% Y8 D g$ z/ p* ]! q ^2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.
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' L/ F- e7 l, G; E5 o@ask if someone found something
7 h1 g; n" |' [& V询问别人是否捡到东西9 ]7 }: v$ W! e6 q' {; R
1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?
; b! A( H' G' z. a% I: a. t4 v2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?
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' ^% [9 g! X8 M7 k8 l8 Q+ G0 m@introduce someone
9 {/ _' @/ M6 p9 e$ `介绍别人
5 t9 s4 c3 s R+ T3 A& T1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.
: |; \6 Z- @4 k b2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.
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0 d* W# s* X8 {; g9 n4 k@respond to an introduction$ Y- ?/ q2 c) e0 Z
介绍后回答
6 s6 y5 p4 I7 S1. A: My name is Robert Jones.
. N% D4 B' `/ V4 ^) eB: How do you do?* b' N8 d$ ?8 n0 f
A: This is my brother Jim. Z% x& C. {! h% b+ k* \
B: It's nice to meet you, Jim.0 Z- I1 ]6 X& F6 X2 U' Q6 C, X
' m k3 s4 ]+ e3 ^% |@correct yourself
$ ^, {7 D3 p. V5 y改正言辞错误
. c# E* J: r( K! P1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.
8 ^ a/ R; k8 H4 w8 U: S* d2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?6 \1 p4 b0 r$ e2 @$ P0 q
B: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...
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@offer$ v8 {9 u0 {8 s# w) c3 R
善意帮忙, a$ f3 a( F# Z
1. Would you like something to eat?
- K9 y: m4 ^. O4 N6 r8 f2. Can I drive you home?( Z% K% A$ p0 e! [
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@thank someone
" [ I: J5 t V+ t向人道谢
2 U/ V5 h7 z: T% }* \1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.% S) T9 [9 Q' ]) |5 o) d/ e
2. I'm so glad you let me use your car. _: a, `0 j7 g5 [2 }) n$ l# S! n
N A8 I* X+ j0 S; j( z1 l@respond to thanks& s; \5 v( f: ~# D) ?! f! J
回答别人的道谢
+ W7 o8 \2 E3 | s( y1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.5 Y+ ^) F, W4 d' W+ R. J
B: Oh. It was no trouble.
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" |; ]) f. G* X5 m5 R( Q" h0 U! V@accept an offer a' m6 Q7 f6 n! R/ a1 n( T0 D
接受别人好意
8 I3 j$ D; \, N: U" U8 U1. A: Would you like something to eat?
! C( S- i; {5 S' g$ HB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
7 `! p) d* K* a$ n$ J8 ^, }7 \# V- uA: Would you like something to drink?
2 Y+ _7 f* v( B2 l( R% iB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.7 }- f3 L1 h+ B: R8 l
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@refuse to offer
; N, C% ~) p; p6 M婉拒别人好意
, ?, ~6 {# E/ e% s' b0 X: w0 G5 _1. A: Would you like something to eat?5 Z1 s& h2 e0 I) Q5 ~% s
B: No, thanks." Y! a ?2 K, n" x
2. A: Can I take these bags for you?7 M. D# l0 _+ |8 N0 p; R
B: No, thanks. I can manage them
5 `7 c9 i& k) G1 C( A' d3 H- \9 gmyself.4 ^' z6 o9 E9 s5 q0 L" p$ a+ N. ~
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@Here they are.
" z) [+ {1 h( {+ y( U1 }$ W- O% \+ s就在这里。
: \6 U: ]" E/ e5 S! r' E@The traffic is very heavy.- |' @! c# s5 M
交通非常拥挤。/ Q: k! k0 ^3 [
@Me, too.5 Z7 O; g; T0 c* y7 }0 H8 Q' [
我也要。" w7 p1 `- }$ U
@Take it easy.( b9 F2 c9 \' G
别紧张。3 D' P: y2 ~9 N m- b
@You really saved the day for me.
) l0 j; G9 _0 B, E你真的帮了我大忙。
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@ask for help
& c, o8 t4 S& B5 b请求协助6 ]8 s. t: D8 C$ ~! j8 _
1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?2 w8 @' g$ K' ~) f3 p, r- ^! d
M: Yes, what can I do for you?8 `1 e& k' v2 L7 I
2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?
3 |& U" C( \% N7 JM: Certainly, madam.
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9 ^8 Q/ _( E9 ?5 c3 {" P: s. L( i0 y@say good-bye to someone you just met' |. K+ ^; t9 C3 n
见面人士道别9 }8 Q: r' F, c& {- f5 A
1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.
3 Q' S% _" ?6 T; t. yF: See you later. Have a good time.. D* N, p( B7 T% U' Q
2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.
, E4 C @) m2 g ^F: Me too. Have a nice evening.* H% i7 `" z: V0 B) J0 x# A
6 j! j/ T+ L% `) ]@apologize/ I2 L- \; y8 q' C: u3 |
致歉
; M4 N+ R* y( f( D" ^9 T5 D1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.
( \9 q1 t- S6 u1 k2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here." }& Q3 S' n; o) p! o
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@give directions
) a# d6 z3 _/ n指路8 R. G1 u% J! V" H6 S6 f
1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?
3 b2 p6 b* q% PM: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.
- e! j1 L* V( v, J! ?# D: y' C: c2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?
% T. N: \: {- _) ^9 X0 FM: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.
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- z* y1 i' i9 P) ^@make excuses% E+ b& `: u$ N
辩解
0 o* f3 S. C3 ?$ M7 [1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.& e3 O# W i. `0 k) Y/ F
2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.
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7 `8 |* s- b7 ?! I' d+ m0 ^; {@accept an apology- r" h& [3 W4 _( m( T/ G
接受$ y5 I ]0 H$ Y7 K
1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.
9 Z2 \- Y+ |% N$ I; W4 ]: v2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.
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@say a telephone number so someone can reach you$ k. m4 d- P8 \0 F- b/ g
告诉别人电话号码,以便找你 v6 Y0 I" j' u3 p b
" Q" w! Q0 U8 X: c# E' |1 I c1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.% Z5 G9 i8 Q; Y4 X+ P
2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.
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# e& w7 J- Z. ~9 J) h/ {@accept a gift
, D+ T0 m+ `& Y$ }0 X接受礼物; U0 t: |" y& r6 I* Y) o2 M
1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry. A1 I& i) ]1 y' I8 ?6 v" U
2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.- M! m A9 r* | O4 P
0 h5 v+ L7 y/ U) w( p@order something to eat and drink
( t$ e. z4 b+ ?) a2 D" m. U点菜或点饮料
. @; H1 ?& A. f0 x' Q1. F: What would you like to eat?
, g6 N1 K+ n- o7 L8 @7 g$ ?7 S wM: I'd like the mee krob.2 M" W/ _+ M; s2 J i. A) ^
2. F: Would you like something to drink?' }2 B* b8 r. F* q
M: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?" k) T: B* F3 \6 f7 a* c" ]
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@make a suggestion
% ]! }0 T; p+ @" b提出建议
7 n" c: ~7 y c5 u* I: m1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?& C2 U+ o1 c) k
2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.- z. r( U. h) M
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@greet someone
$ l' {8 E+ V. s8 g* d, l2 u4 y欢迎
4 R% c; \8 s! s! v, r) I, O) t1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.7 h o/ ~! J! m7 \8 Z4 j
2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.' c/ S. G1 J8 t- `- y
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@ask about someone's job
. e' ~ M) `; H; n( w6 N ~2 L问别人的职业) F+ C: \4 U! ^' A
1. F: What do you do?' m3 |1 }# H: F, O) L7 d% i
M: I'm a dentist.5 I5 Q3 U6 H; k% ]4 {, v9 C3 j+ U
2. F: May I know your job?
* z1 B8 Y; C1 q6 C( G9 P& QM: I'm a journalist.0 b" v* l, ~* N; k* `* k+ [# N
& b+ Z. _0 C9 C@excuse yourself8 R( {; c% J" g
请求原谅
3 e% B! v( M" w+ s0 n1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late., ^8 l& g X1 D) i7 T4 a3 h
2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.
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7 `+ c8 w: v2 G8 b* w9 h' a@ask about a problem
" q2 q O& ^2 ], Z; M* ^, w4 H# Y询问对方的困难
" W( @8 J" @$ {! {$ }& x1. F: What's the matter?
' x' ]$ s. c0 f5 [3 |M: My boss wants me to go back to the) y7 n- O: n5 ^' Q, j
company immediately.
6 {& T; N! y) M2. F: Is it serious?
7 R+ C# { C, lM: No, it's just a stomachache.
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# x3 P( J7 E" q- A6 h@express concern3 s* @8 h/ K2 f+ T' e( N
表示关怀
2 K; [% M* u: ^9 R' A a. G1. F: It's the baby-sitter.
: n# ^! q( {. t4 GM: I hope nothing is wrong.
5 X; ^% ~2 z2 M6 B5 u2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.7 G$ A, g3 P* ]2 [$ ]/ |
M: I hope your daughter is all right.
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# g5 K4 S* G9 m: E8 s@ask about a past event* {, V: R2 b( a* b) r
询问已发生的事情
* i) n6 `2 j! N2 I1. M: What happened?/ l5 R/ b* j# I4 o( v8 [
F: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.
( e+ p7 b6 W! g, A5 g' e5 h% G2. M: What happened?3 s; p1 J! ?, F% E& M- W
F: Her car was lost.4 i/ ^6 g8 w) A \3 ?2 j) q" I% J
% u- o2 k: X8 A@ask about a problem! E2 p: ~) C( ~/ X
询问对方的困难
4 u* n- z) X3 M* w6 k1. M: What's wrong?/ v0 r# J! e' l! Z& @
F: The baby is awake. She's crying.
5 L9 g4 r1 D- n, V, T8 P3 ?" ?) b) ^8 ^2. M: What's wrong?: f9 q6 }& D# ^, u6 r6 O
F: There's no power.2 H$ g0 y1 y. g* l) a+ Y
7 I; X7 i" M v" d v/ `@express surprise
0 P% X0 D; D- `' i8 M8 H- D表示惊讶
}7 b2 d# S1 B" x2 e/ S/ p; s# x: p1. M: Who's that?3 o9 G& [0 @" U, k
F: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.
" }6 T/ B& Z+ Y8 J0 ]' a' }: }2. M: What's the matter?
. `5 ~. [1 c& N9 xF: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.6 n* N5 U; R4 [
4 V4 y; ^5 A4 ^' s; e& A@leave someone after a date
* Q2 S: N& O7 ?) o, G, Z" P约会后临别说辞
7 L+ c! E4 p& Y2 [1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.
. O4 ~+ w9 E% [# s6 N& A( zF: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.
& K. L& B2 o( T/ h r4 F% J/ p* m2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.5 t" y2 x. N! a' @; S/ I' C, {
F: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again." L5 B9 z' O4 v% n" {0 }" M& r
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@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour
( R7 Z& @: ]5 I! ^9 I0 O为太晚造访致歉3 D. f: s+ E7 Q5 J
1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.
( b/ |4 g" p7 Q0 j* X. O3 NF: Oh, no, not at all.
9 F. d% U2 p0 o3 G3 r2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.
# t r4 m" j/ aF: Oh, no, we're still eating.
2 g$ p, X9 Y; C2 E@accept an excuse5 k! ] D$ R# b; l% @* w8 l
接受对方道歉2 ^) L6 r: W: r" c
1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.
1 F9 U* b& u# {0 wF: Oh, no. Not at all.
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@invite someone to enter: k- Z9 t/ d: q
邀请别人进门/ v: Y% {( d- y" Q" m1 S! n) W9 V [
1. M: Julia.
i1 W' B T" O; L. L) n* R: C$ S6 v9 XF: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.
0 e0 ]/ v/ w+ r C6 v2. F: I hope I'm not too late.5 t# \9 Q# l. n
M: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.
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@make a promise5 r( \3 ^+ F" Y- u4 Z; ?/ ?" I
许诺) l* D( p6 ?4 n& f. F7 \+ b
1. M: I promise I won't leave early.4 D8 \" V" {1 W/ U. d3 K
2. F: I promise I won't do that again.
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@leave a group of people
- V5 Y; X' m/ r/ F# J& v3 _告辞
) N+ F( c% n6 W; V3 c# e1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.- ] a5 f4 T, p) |5 x, k. }
2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.
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6 e* y- {5 o5 s9 z; n6 c' s/ r _" J@What do you want?
9 S9 C& |* y s; L) w$ @/ i" i0 i什么事?
% J: ~. m: }9 \@After you.( G: C; N1 y% s& c4 K
请先走。$ P' i7 d( ~: Y" P) I6 z
@I'll take care of everything. ~$ C9 s; f- x: n' a T" t
我会好好照料一切。6 M# P8 e; v7 O
@I'm not complaining.
3 O; l5 X9 N& ]# }我不在意。
4 i" Y, ?4 s" e' E9 Q0 L1 C@I never like that umbrella stand.% @! o5 I- d7 F+ M
我一直嫌那伞架碍事。: d, o1 c" y9 h" U( k! A
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Three
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0 S# M4 P/ l9 X2 @! d: |" X2 o) L@express excitement:
4 w! n3 P7 `; u+ F8 Y: a表示兴奋
% L1 j! T1 r4 ^. g0 p1. We will have a 2-week vacation.3 U) X" s4 G7 B" W, w9 H
Oh, I am so excited.
! E6 E D# n' ]8 B2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.
: f* Q/ f/ d' W( q7 p0 fReally? I'm very excited about his arrival.7 Y& N8 _( s/ c/ y$ v
; X. M& K/ K1 c" H@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:5 f. K0 @# o. `1 R
谈论未来特定时间的事
! x% h; A2 d$ N, b0 r, s! Q1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.9 q( F; l) o# W9 [& e% j2 O
2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.) q/ y4 s$ L" h. T
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@talk about future schedules:
& k# I9 _3 Q: h5 u6 ~谈论未来安排
& G" ^6 v8 T$ k" m8 g1. When does he arrive?
: @9 D3 t& s( }1 A4 R2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
: |) N/ j/ c7 C. m3 m$ H. `
7 x1 r- o, j+ t% f! @( L@express approval or agreement:% A7 N- f: \! Y3 R( I6 M; I
表示赞同
) x( n: n! Y& T! ?6 d/ A, g1. He'll be happy here.8 [ f# p" `* |) j! f/ Q" r5 j \
That's for true.
" j1 T3 i; v% {4 b! `2 |2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.
& T1 K& c* L. H: W+ k% [* CThat's a neat idea.
+ d2 {2 f& X$ j
" O2 b6 A2 B+ _8 ?; ]@express admiration:
: c) Q3 ^' e: [" G表示钦佩: M' X, Q) a% y/ H0 C/ X
1. He'll get here by himself.. r) N4 `# G0 u2 |
He's something!
# f5 a/ Y4 b9 j4 d2. Bob repaired your car.& d; ?# y4 D, R( `; n3 ~
Oh, he's great./ ]" i! p6 y; U' v+ A
0 A2 j7 m x9 G# X@express an opinion or belief: t7 t1 v. L6 t8 c& o
表示意见或信念# k2 C* G" X8 }- {# a9 p. d" i
1. I think he will win the next round.
( x6 U! G: \. @7 ^7 K$ j+ w2. I guess it's snowing.- H2 V7 j4 |6 R( x4 T/ M) W
3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.8 m* \$ e0 j$ O! z6 W" z
- l! h5 p% K- r0 [; J8 h
@say two people are alike:
5 Q. F0 L9 V' ~" V6 ?7 H说两人相似8 d' {/ a0 E# x* g1 Z1 H
1. She always reminds him of Grandma.
" S( j) C6 T1 A$ K* b; ?2. You are another James Bond!
1 C* ^0 _: {8 X5 k5 k# Q
) V% M, H( Y" ?, b: f' f
5 V; }9 L( \6 S* x. K2 e8 }@ask indirectly about something:
8 T9 p) {! s) ?6 ^5 v间接询问
' Y: m* Y- [7 `% d* Y6 {1. We were just wondering about this trunk.
* Q `! n" n2 _, w, t* AIt's locked.! a" i* v% F0 i9 g) o* C, `
2. We were just wondering about this seat.
" g6 [5 I5 ^' V2 E! G% k4 YOh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.# c. _/ q; R" C, q; }) U) q% F
# r6 S: n+ x# w, Q' `
@offer help:
! z% {" Y y3 I8 W u' I提议协助+ R- z3 H' v8 u8 V' x+ G
1. Let me help you with this.
6 D: ?- `+ z" \Oh, thank you.$ ]( p+ n( A1 U9 x! ~# [* s" j) B# c
2. Let me help you with this trunk.
4 F- `0 T. b9 UThank you very much. i+ }6 I( e: w, c; U
! a0 M) K; c) O@ask for help:
% G4 _" N' n6 i! {请求协助8 g+ v7 G( ~! y$ d7 d6 Z/ F. t
1. Would you kindly hold these keys?8 T) J: N: P; L/ ^9 K
2. Would you kindly move this table away?
) U- M& o, Z5 f" f! P7 ^$ J, p" I, n0 x; J: ^# l. `
@tell someone not to hurry:% |- M1 J/ N9 V9 |! V9 d
告诉对方不必急
3 D7 o; f1 \8 E0 |. r1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.4 }, V" d$ ]4 X: Q7 a9 |8 M( L5 T4 o
2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.
& C0 N: v2 {6 s B* UTake your time.
3 f3 K) t8 _: d# P
' R7 N3 r1 J* q3 F* \, d@express similarities:
7 \. u$ [- j9 f! x, M表示相同、一致. V4 j! h) ?( i# n2 t$ \
1. I am a journalist.
/ i. z7 n# O- HI am, too.& Z% a+ r- n) ^( q
2. I work for the BBC.
) _0 n% u! Q6 J, O* o3 @Oh, I do, too.6 s2 t3 d# \3 ?, h" |2 i. O
/ e8 |; |5 Z" q4 j
@respond to good news:, W( w. w5 G( Q4 v$ f" Z0 Y) _
道贺5 [3 H' i% i9 |3 W; M6 Q4 f
1. I've got a promotion.' }5 }- }& I: g7 Z; R" O+ @# N
Congratulations!6 o' [' s3 ?( e
2. I've won a lottery.
3 g1 Q6 s! M! IOh, congratulations!
3 m# i7 |( v7 f) T9 z$ `5 i6 I: E7 i
@express excitement about a future event:
% i* L- `0 e9 P6 c# C为未来某事兴奋/ \" t# b4 K" K/ v
1. You said you have family in New York.# d( g" X+ A' p$ A1 y! B
You must be excited.
. y& P7 ?9 e5 _4 e, o; k/ u5 BI can't wait to see them!/ N$ ^0 w5 Y. ?. _: S4 l
2. We will soon land in Rome.
, `7 q( Q0 u* J+ `; _I can't wait to go there.0 T; i5 v2 E U B+ K
# _: k$ @; ^" E2 N! ]. J5 s c@say something doesn't bother someone:
- H/ p, `0 t& `- N9 N8 d9 Y说某人不在乎某事8 [; u9 j" D9 |7 U$ v* R0 k
1. Some people don't mind being alone.
! P3 S7 O/ Y9 I; g2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.2 d) p+ a! F' Y; @- ?, \% q
, u% ]3 c- d {' o7 C% {
@wish someone a happy visit:% g8 {) d. m2 \$ T! r' x
祝对方来访愉快
u* y W2 U7 Q1 J4 n5 G1. I will be here for about a week.5 Z" c" z- z5 I5 V
Have a good stay.
2 A7 m2 d: {% ^4 ]2. Enjoy your stay in New York.
& a$ ^; E; B# b TThank you.5 V- c4 \4 Z; u+ `# s3 j
( \- c% H; [7 r7 m! Y! u4 t0 N@invite someone to visit you:: d5 `+ e6 M$ u! J9 u Q+ z d
邀对方来访9 D j6 F. t7 P5 l5 V, b, |
1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.0 ]- t1 c/ g* d( ~1 K1 M% ~
Thank you, I will.4 C- P- }# ~3 ^& A
2. I'll be in Boston next week.
7 G8 X1 p: \& P* b# R9 S1 z: zOh, it's nice. Please look us up., F# [7 r$ a9 ]/ V
( x% L, f8 a6 S4 Z- k@accept an invitation:. o+ O' a5 P& L0 T7 M
接受邀请
* u. i+ l+ r8 y+ ?1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?
, E& q3 L# P* g e1 k {) wOK. You name the day.
% x1 ~7 ]1 H8 P! c& H0 t) M) M1 N2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this+ o+ x$ O9 G- M, @: R; M/ B; j
evening.5 `% v5 x5 k O. g% x4 ~: L
Fine. You name the restaurant.% w7 C, I+ X- m* j- n+ d& q
( B, z( s% C% ?0 ]' J+ F
@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:
, X1 h) T4 z4 j* W% ]+ n& b睹物(人)怀旧
5 C+ K1 r" V: _! u# [2 @$ q1. This picture really brings back
' ]7 W& c, V6 Z) Q6 Y+ ^3 Imemories.& @- w# S2 A: b
2. This hat really brings back beautiful
7 {; X3 E7 M/ H7 f* R& | Hmemories.
) L! w- J8 c8 Z" W
1 ~- Z H e; T( v@express regret:
& z+ }! l9 I# o# W/ {0 r( z$ Q表示遗憾
6 ]- S' m. C8 H( B5 P. U# ~; y6 k7 `/ j1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.
$ Q: ~7 \! R6 D0 I! W1 PShe feels bad too, Grandpa.
! q! ]7 L4 Q$ Q. \! Z2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.
$ _1 T4 Y6 G/ KShe is sorry, too./ }. @# q! X( [/ V& ~( n
7 T$ b9 L* Q2 z+ b( B* B@say you are pleased to see someone:
; d5 m+ C; E6 g: b& p3 P4 Y% w表示高兴见对方& n J1 u2 x' g3 d' F
1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.
% b9 K7 o' v7 D. w9 [& v2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.
$ E( r- ~9 O# G1 i: LOh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.
! |( {7 k& u! |) o- }8 F
, t- Q' } ^2 g# ZYou're a big girl now.2 h! V2 @4 q/ k! @
4 F# N, {, O. O- v( T* G
@wish someone a good night's sleep:
8 u3 g" S6 {* V1 }, `( ^1 O0 x祝对方睡得好8 x9 y* T4 k8 l% r
1. Good night, Charles.
5 X3 Q5 U, O8 ?0 DGood night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.
; ]" i% F6 M. @' n) A2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams. p9 x* f! C; A
0 n& B& M- {0 z/ S- F, k( @@express similarity:8 C. ~6 n% W. s
表示相同处: l# T! X. X& p& j$ _! J
1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma." q# Y& S% t0 L9 _5 H
2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.
/ @: u' y( A% R6 X# z3 T3 k+ [/ P; U3 v% ?6 K _% J/ G6 I2 j" r- O
: Z1 K8 a; x @6 g: ^
@That's for sure.
* r8 i7 R/ I3 \0 r/ y我同意你的看法。# _. ^6 w, F" j
@I've got it!
8 F4 J- H: W' b2 |8 {我有一个主意了!
3 W& m+ w) |% F& |8 w! a7 J@He's something!6 ]% d& Z4 A7 Y) M2 u; i
他真了不起!
& j- d$ O6 q+ ~6 Q6 _. z% W@Take your time.
) g( y/ q8 v! T1 ~慢慢来,别急。
) ^$ W8 f. K+ I. O; [@I can't wait.
5 J# Y3 t8 I {- h我很兴奋。
& ?- D! b( K6 w, Z@That's a neat idea.
0 F4 U w: |9 C+ G7 X这是个好主意。7 B+ C$ K' B9 C
@Look (us) up!
/ g6 d7 a7 a: ~1 |2 y: n与(我们)联络。* ]9 w* p' t& k3 S
, c i7 e. a1 x/ K) ?
k2 A* P [! e' S2 |Four$ L4 G8 _1 _1 ^- a# E
& a. x! {1 G" N0 u% S; X9 R( M* h
@express a possibility& j% [, F% u3 F# K" h
表示可能性2 u4 A& f; `( f3 A Y U' ^
1. I could work out in your class ...' N) @" h2 y- ~& _$ o: w2 Y6 O+ o
2. I could get two tickets for the concert.
# f" B$ N. x$ T3. I could find a way out of the jungle.+ Q( P6 J \- m8 x
4. I could swim to the ship.- h1 B2 V! Z: H8 O
. {6 t1 P0 u6 ^# N@say something is easy
# X& M$ f, N0 |+ z8 c, D' } G说事情容易
# W( ]7 P z/ C; I3 d; P( m4 ~: e. {1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?8 p) s& X( v. ?( {2 B9 n k: }2 Q
B: No problem.
. a. v" Y' E1 m- I& X2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?, g( @, @8 F2 Y/ w }/ T
B: Yes, it's a snap./ e: g* W- \" k: T
3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?3 J! G) N* U& G9 a
B: Yes, no sweat.. T& p" Z5 ?6 b' p
4. A: Can you lift the box?$ t# b0 V* t8 z; o" B
B: Yes, it's a piece of cake.9 a3 D1 ~( ?7 o+ y* |
% R9 w Z+ S0 x- X
@say something is difficult
2 J9 G0 h r( t8 _说事情困难
( `& v2 I% [1 R1 ]* k: X( o1. A: Is computer programming easy?5 Q1 _, H: W5 t- r
B: No, it's rough.+ z7 f6 q! d2 Z- @
2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?# e3 P! S; ^/ G) h) ]
B: Very difficult. It's tough.
& {# @, N2 P5 `8 z0 C* f3 x0 R( p* r M
@express certainty
9 G. o# n3 K6 z7 V) I: D- b' c表示肯定5 q- c& G7 B# f4 V4 E8 G
1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?
! ~' Y- y/ k+ RB: Oh, yes, without a doubt.! `( R- ~$ M* ?: C9 J- l) \% o
2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.
m, ~, J" D# A6 q/ S3. I bet I can win the competition.$ {& c! a w) {0 t2 g2 w- A" B5 p* ]: Y
@say to telephone someone* W2 d! }, n( S* c' l; {* X
说打电话给某人
' ~, C0 `8 Y* K/ F' ?$ a, A1. A: Can I contact him at this time?
; o/ J, {9 A2 e5 e V. xB: Give him a call. e# W# g, W+ \) w
2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free, ~6 p, s6 }) n* C
now?& d$ j( S. L4 r+ M. X( Z
B: Call him.# M/ q* T& w; H) a( \- R5 q
+ {+ O: y9 {% E" n$ S@say you are leaving for a place
0 {! R8 ]6 W6 Z# }2 h: }+ s9 i8 [0 S说自己正要出发
! E, s% B- q7 E' a+ `# U1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.0 a. l& ]4 u) R$ w |5 t7 m4 Q
B: Oh, I'm on my way over.
- B$ q$ v5 R. \ I: r2. A: Be here at ten.4 O9 h2 y/ c6 W2 G! n4 l0 Z+ _: ?; l
B: I'm on my way over.
& C* q2 ~$ @/ ?( B% u' F, Y, l2 B5 W0 Q7 n: \' L
! t$ R! g9 B: _, D5 Q! {
@remind someone about something' m% q$ ?. t; E' r
提醒对方. _) {( T- r4 {$ x4 F* b) c. e) W
1. And that includes Susan.
! @; }7 j9 P, G. ^) X( {2. And that includes the transportation fee.; b' R# c! |1 x" y
3. A: Don't forget the bet.' P8 n! q6 d( p
B: Don't you forget.6 h! L5 K Z {# X0 i. v* S
) ^( f1 j4 ]+ F& {% y; E1 m* i
@say something is arranged
0 N+ y3 T5 _! {& X! v% K8 L8 _说事情安排妥了/ o2 o$ H3 M" K8 G# }( u
1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?- y& Y$ X, q4 u1 a- s G3 R& n2 I
B: Yes, it's all set.
' T: F6 u% g+ [, j$ k8 w2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?. \5 l% ^! u* v0 g2 P) i
B: Yes, it's all set.
( ], D% u; N; } z9 K: n% N5 K5 ]( |$ @; B% j- H. a* \
@ask about someone's job
7 O9 Z2 b" ?" {2 S) e% t7 R8 J V询问对方职业
3 {( _/ R, R) t1. A: What do you do for a living?
' j6 u7 ?4 U" k+ i$ G" S3 v. KB: I'm a journalist.' |: Q( {# [6 @) ]( `9 r: Y
2. A: What's your occupation?
9 t2 @9 {+ v, Q- X0 y( l& }* }! ^7 ~B: I'm a teacher.& \3 r6 t# A# s" G1 Q
3. A: What do you do by trade?
- t& e( A2 g- v6 n" {0 FB: I'm an engineer.& X# J+ I) f3 \" f& c4 {+ a) m+ S
. b- p& \5 |9 A" h
@make a suggestion- H( v8 m' o, E, B
提出建议
2 F+ Y7 {2 Y/ M5 `4 [1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?& S* @8 n4 C( V; D' C5 P. O
2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?
) Y* W8 w( ]) x9 T- z9 ?; t2 }3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?
( _, Y" J" J1 T5 e+ A1 `4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?
% {: R! H; d- D G4 C( Q. r- n5. How about today?( G- s( ]) U. r& m5 N0 c
6. How about Saturday evening?
u N$ Z0 O7 C, K1 p% J. o7. How about next Friday?
6 @' X( t F, {: x8 {! t4 t
; c! C6 O, J7 j4 V- b* O@propose a deal- Q! i& x9 a9 x# f* K a" R
提出交易条件
; o! Y8 V; M* c& b9 C2 s1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.$ U# z2 V5 ?$ Z- O: D2 U' i
2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.
& K( f' A! }, A; N# T8 s3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.
4 V5 p6 p, j( V1 k7 a2 j; _$ q& i0 R6 q" w3 R
@persuade someone0 g/ L" Q% W. U& Y
说服对方
2 Y# k& U& m# g3 E7 V* Y' T. V; O1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?
; _6 q9 T3 ^3 e+ f2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?
( `1 k4 h- E/ k3 J/ E) W3. Don't you think it would save time?/ u3 B8 G3 G6 g5 K
+ M* @8 A6 j7 T% X" R5 y@introduce an explanation+ n/ s* Y: w( f7 R2 v
引出解释7 O0 o6 p- m4 Z, K' y3 U1 x
1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.
) r/ b& q9 G6 G$ }. O0 D2 T7 {4 y7 L z5 h/ m8 X! y7 ~
@react to news you expected5 |/ I6 G0 o" @: E/ a
回应盼望已久的消息) ]" S% c% u2 r4 V9 n
1. A: I failed history, Mom.
/ L* P8 p# j: |7 E! vB: I knew it!
3 k: G5 D" Z: P4 G+ P3 \2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon./ }6 _- ]7 I% ~/ Z# E+ O: a/ w3 m# n
B: I knew it!, r+ \! {& X7 B: q3 ^7 r
3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.
3 v' w6 v+ z2 ^B: I knew it!
& g& ?5 K( F9 r. W6 `! K. U) X% E# u
@remind someone
# X2 U: n% T) v$ N5 b& z提醒对方
1 k$ z- k* N( I5 O3 G2 H- o6 R1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.* s! K ?" p/ y0 s. H/ ]
2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...
, `, r3 A& M. ~* ~3 A. ~, a3. Don't forget to write down the code.
' i4 H) Y5 P$ ^1 f$ z; Y$ b: b6 V4 E/ T
/ L) M9 h7 A0 y& W8 b9 b3 I@say you're enjoying something- M# n7 W4 X2 M. {
说自己喜爱某事4 b0 M2 A+ o+ i5 a/ f
1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...
" F8 d7 H6 \; R# ?$ K. vB: This is fun. How interesting!
% B1 w& z% ~7 `2. A: One, two, three, go ...
0 K+ q9 |$ A( [ F0 vB: This is fun.1 A# K8 ~3 k/ {' u1 [8 U' d0 R j
& W) D. b ]; \, k5 x) r@threaten or warn someone
/ e0 j4 x" n) Y5 Z0 @" P威胁或警告对方
$ m; }' q* p, l/ s! v2 K3 H8 w1. A: It's easy to do this.9 ~: W; f6 y0 T8 M3 ]' E! G
B: Just wait.
. _/ i4 ^" u# ~ R: _$ {- `. r2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.; D b, t) W5 E4 Z& I! d8 o7 O8 P
B: Just wait.
$ x6 E0 m( D! b% s3. A: This job is quite exciting.- \5 V' j6 I7 N0 S9 v/ X2 m
B: Just wait.
. C6 R3 Q) S- y7 S1 j4 V5 F' x* I+ A H5 _
@say something is finished9 ~) O5 A4 c8 ?2 X# c4 U7 Y
说事情已完毕
8 ] o* q* w5 \& U" l- Q) ?3 k: A9 X1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.3 K0 g+ I" a* \) I7 I. @4 `1 A
2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.
( q. C) e" X9 }" E* P3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week./ `0 _: v& j' `. j H0 v0 O0 }
~; V7 G4 Q; R& l" R- X6 v
/ H# j$ B ?1 D" q
5 u' P+ ?( ]4 A% H8 G4 v. m' Q# O" E& V" m; ~* k, W
@It's a snap.1 e2 w4 A" S/ y
太简单了,毫无问题。7 b O" |; t8 j! c; ?* `- ^+ S! T7 b
@No sweat.
$ K- ^1 V3 N& @# F3 F( ~- a简单,绝无问题。
/ o1 X; V/ i% c$ A$ B@You want to bet?' y, N8 T% s- K6 I) M; }
你想打赌?, ]) n" f" x3 j. A' ` f- }: g" [
@Nope.
) }2 J0 |, X, \6 A5 M) k7 w* a不,没有。
: J/ W$ H9 G& B b6 |@Anytime.
' F& q/ g1 _! G. \& F+ ]' P( L什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。
1 p3 _4 \& e% N% q3 K@You are kidding! F. X% R% Z, @: ^3 d
你在开玩笑吧!
e# [2 u+ c/ v/ u$ S. M@You think so?% t& h! C% X3 u5 n$ _) }- X5 Q
你这样认为?
: J( D( Z3 R) R& O& r@I'm on my way over.0 K9 v& R% G" m7 p& U
我马上就来。
% Y ?$ @# c* q3 g+ l( Q. o@It's a piece of cake.
# F% Z! y5 x0 V9 |6 G毫不费力。
1 M( f. ?+ Q7 ~. z0 l: t: F@You are in great shape.
* h# p0 K2 }( z1 \% [9 R( \你的身体很好。 |
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