 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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One4 @8 v4 m8 B. { X
, C7 o" j6 R# C+ F% B@introduce yourself
, a% S3 [+ m ~自我介绍
& P, L) I# W" ]; w: A4 b1. My name is Mary Grove.$ b" v! m5 ~2 a1 b9 C
2. My name is Gregory Paul.
: x7 `+ u% J* P; {8 ^& R3. I'm Bill Speaks.) A' [% k8 Y2 u( a7 t6 _
4. I'm Betty Hones.
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@ask for permission5 w: U1 n$ n% m% o
征求同意
$ H. O$ V+ c8 v) P1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy? s4 _( Q: O8 J8 Q3 @
2. May I sit here?
% Y6 ]( V. n4 G5 S3. May I use your bathroom?
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. T& Y$ D& A6 O6 a& \- D@introduce a conversation
3 ~/ Z+ i" T' z' b1 w* L引出话题
( c% R- i) I0 s* ~1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.7 D3 _' [* s, Z$ ]
2. By the way, my sister has got married.
! O& z' n2 D3 y4 k7 U5 J3. By the way, they arrived intact.
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% e; u+ f, B& r- |@thank someone
5 [# D6 N- a' Q7 i( E向人道谢* K9 [3 ^' }" Y
1. - Use my bike, please./ K7 C9 b+ H* Z: n+ g: ~ z8 ?
- Thank you. I appreciate your help.
7 \ A R% }) L% u2. - Laura, your phone call.
0 Q, }: F6 a; y/ b- Thank you./ R5 A: Y) W' I# n1 e- C/ D1 K
3. I really want to go. Thanks again.3 ~6 D6 i, D, U0 x
4 m1 v1 d0 T; U/ I1 o7 d d@respond to someone thanking you
]! x' a7 r& v# O6 s# J回答别人的道谢. C: [2 P5 \8 w
1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.
2 h8 \( e6 S+ l) c1 o2 D- Oh, my pleasure.9 ?' _8 a1 z& Y- z
2. - I've got the book. Thank you.$ U: ]7 h0 Y; b% j
- You're welcome.- T& H7 h* }: @
/ W M' c& C! J@start talking to stranger9 v2 H9 ^: U" G. p
与陌生人攀谈! @. D# | M4 |
1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?
( Q' Y/ q( d) G N' K2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?
_$ H; Z/ V% m, y: S3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?
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@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time$ H) L4 ?( r( W( W( S5 U7 S
首次见面后道别
N- Q4 b+ R) f" \. S1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.
2 T5 k2 I$ j C0 F; M3 E- Bye. It was nice meeting you.) m: L) S; z/ e8 }: A
2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.
) t( T# h5 K/ f6 l# t2 f& i. y- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.4 G/ K1 Z: b! T! ]+ \
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@describe something
; E5 I( `3 ~; w6 O; o, S) [描述事、物
; M* \7 r$ x: M* r& P1 F6 @1 x1 . It's a small canvas bag.
" }$ j; _1 h& R$ Y. g2 . This is a brown metal box.
$ T3 t+ Z* Y, \3 . Here's a white glass bottle.0 {5 Z; n( E( a/ }4 Z6 z
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@compliment someone0 ^+ u b2 D! ]' ~& Z% z
赞美别人
' G$ H8 x7 V) f+ ]0 g0 E0 @1 . I think it looks terrific on you.1 r6 n3 M$ d3 R( o. u
2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.
0 U o# L4 e& R1 J! d3. You look prettier in this dress.# H4 {; J/ I: e
3 l6 P* t' R: T@make suggestions) ?% u/ C) S, }+ h
提出建议9 Z6 |1 B' M# y. H- F
1. Try this sweater.& u# J6 k7 O: R3 v
2. Try the blue one.! ^0 I `! `/ e! E7 W
3. How about green?" g0 R+ l7 i! d1 {0 `' V" I
4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?) o. @0 T$ I0 ]# B3 Z' Y
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@apologize
5 D6 ~& r% _& o0 o2 \道歉5 O! f) S, I1 J; f- H5 I
1. I'm sorry I'm so late.8 ~- M0 b5 Z F' h; _
2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.4 x0 ]! {, q/ c8 R
3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.& H' A) ~* K& {& t
B : I'm really sorry.
, i- C# a: U0 i4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?% g0 M- Y3 r5 B
B : I'm really sorry. I...
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. }& C7 A$ q" i5 ~" S/ ?! M@ask for help
6 \3 \, q7 F8 x$ V& p. l, z! \, ?请求协助
# @6 c6 L0 |1 L) }1. Can you help me?2 d; ]4 g0 M4 q$ {' X4 R3 h
2. Can you help me with this load of books?
+ j E0 K$ K1 i& ] s@reassure someone
; ?& \- i! F( ^' R为人打气
6 l9 c/ B l' n; u! G1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine., ~6 N* P& `3 F" z8 O3 R8 M: _
2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.% F. e8 O$ a% [' D& R
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@ask if someone found something
* {# J; ], s7 u o! H5 Q询问别人是否捡到东西 ]: |6 o5 m) B# S
1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?
* [' ?) Z+ P( C8 W2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?9 l7 ?' Z/ B% M' @7 p, P+ d
9 e. T5 Y0 _# k- Q@introduce someone
0 T5 Y9 k/ w: Z* ^ F介绍别人
( `% W5 i. |! F( r1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.
% T; j0 O% k& D& c2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.. P" G% J/ S) P$ i, z( I- ^5 U
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@respond to an introduction
9 X4 a8 U( R2 q6 t0 ?" P" X介绍后回答! E9 ]) P8 A0 f4 A# c
1. A: My name is Robert Jones.
* e; ` @' L2 F. iB: How do you do?# f; I3 M" v8 v$ Q; p
A: This is my brother Jim.
* o( K+ l/ X8 D7 g1 ?B: It's nice to meet you, Jim.8 D2 [" l$ S' A" B+ C
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@correct yourself
3 y# _. [, p% a2 q$ i0 N改正言辞错误
2 U0 u5 m# D. N1 b* k% F1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.
( r4 F5 I3 L. E, h) O2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?$ k! U" U+ E {! t
B: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...
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@offer7 W1 L k5 j) Z% F# s1 J
善意帮忙
- ]/ b: L4 Z' h, ~' x1 G, r1. Would you like something to eat?
/ E: C) B2 q( M2. Can I drive you home?4 e) G; S4 J* m2 }( Z) f6 I( Q: ?% {
1 \, z4 S: r. w! r7 F+ P@thank someone9 M6 W) D4 ]8 \# z" ^ `4 Y8 W
向人道谢
& L9 r# y# y8 T2 k! r' Q# u1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.3 u$ `6 d# b" d) b P% w: l
2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.) j2 e1 j. Y+ k2 K2 B, }
, z6 w: b5 [. b7 l$ \@respond to thanks
9 @$ W' [$ I8 j回答别人的道谢
" ?6 { w# ~: u+ {1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.
+ Y% u; O! u' W* n* J* rB: Oh. It was no trouble.2 q! z, X' U0 X
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@accept an offer
$ [8 o. l- O. l, K) a1 c( {8 |% _接受别人好意
: v% R: I/ H5 I! F0 C3 L1. A: Would you like something to eat?
7 `# T2 E6 A8 R2 r6 Q# m5 z% MB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
$ j$ O; ?/ r8 t2 [1 GA: Would you like something to drink?
2 b3 r. g' |( T {& z+ d' c7 cB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
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@refuse to offer5 ?0 U# J6 e0 W& r* o" U
婉拒别人好意; L/ q5 I" e/ g; j# F$ @
1. A: Would you like something to eat?4 {# r! t! m4 v4 ]
B: No, thanks. ?9 v! E) Q( U
2. A: Can I take these bags for you?
( g5 { o# |: e) S; r* ZB: No, thanks. I can manage them
* I# Y3 S. X) n/ bmyself.
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@Here they are.
* _4 {" Z- [6 F7 B就在这里。* v/ K$ l+ Z7 D( b- }: ]
@The traffic is very heavy.
9 c0 I% a" r- Q. ~4 {' n交通非常拥挤。
; S5 k8 Q5 \$ ]. }& I@Me, too.
$ k# D$ R k- {# R! @我也要。
* K& Z5 y8 w5 B+ u) R@Take it easy., x! m) X' s/ A
别紧张。
" E- z7 J, \+ c, k6 _" y. d@You really saved the day for me.
" B0 B( ]8 A' D% h1 Q- \$ t你真的帮了我大忙。
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Two9 G3 ]& q6 h- W& _/ z9 t& @; l
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@ask for help+ Z' m$ B* N* \" q7 W: u
请求协助* M# s; }3 C/ S0 T2 E
1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?! y2 k$ h, K0 l* r( l5 o' ^3 x+ X4 {
M: Yes, what can I do for you?
# c; T0 e" B: H4 ]2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?
' s9 h, d/ a" @7 {6 M% J' `9 JM: Certainly, madam.
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@say good-bye to someone you just met
, V" E5 d& N I ]: T见面人士道别+ R8 m: h3 ?% l, s5 x4 @
1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again." ~* p/ f% Q' a) v2 @
F: See you later. Have a good time.' L0 k% `: |" k" c2 V
2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.
2 | S, Y/ K0 w+ f( Q% r+ b, hF: Me too. Have a nice evening. r- Y) F: d( |# I9 y
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@apologize
) T* I( |2 X/ |8 U' V# N# M致歉
+ A; S1 X+ O F5 w O' G1 `1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.
4 _) ] B0 ^ k2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.
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! C: W3 l$ j/ n/ V& n8 U@give directions
+ R# F. ?2 i/ q5 l指路
$ B5 ]- X7 M/ N' ~/ S4 f3 W( G1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?
. r8 I" Q* }2 a: z* g, v" ~- x3 |5 n$ xM: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.9 C& Y ~6 u* h2 x
2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?9 `* q$ V) ]8 n( S+ | w
M: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.
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4 o# p v6 l( T A$ R@make excuses) W3 Q1 @% P, o" o) g
辩解
/ n1 w {! [; M1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.0 \' o% Z4 o- y; P0 n R
2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.
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8 G+ [2 w- F( A' x# A8 I: U# O@accept an apology
7 M! {% Q/ n# q6 c3 G接受
; q# Q& r0 M+ n4 e1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.
/ Y3 i) U9 H' M1 ]5 h2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.' d" W- e$ o* F/ X
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@say a telephone number so someone can reach you/ o! c$ x( h% @
告诉别人电话号码,以便找你
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1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431./ V* e/ q! l0 c t! @) K6 N6 I% H
2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.
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@accept a gift
# @( P( V5 q, h+ K: r$ S接受礼物
. Z$ g8 Q, R) E4 _1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.) w3 G" G+ `2 `8 J9 a: ^ ]2 u
2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.
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$ p" X0 d+ V& H7 p@order something to eat and drink
) C; k) k! U+ `/ x' p点菜或点饮料
) |2 u% @6 P% C4 b: s1. F: What would you like to eat?% Y s+ l# m0 ~' P
M: I'd like the mee krob.
& H( D) R) c$ P; j; [- N$ x6 b2. F: Would you like something to drink?
# N* a% d# ^" ~& f( ~M: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?; Z. b2 p; f! C1 H
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@make a suggestion
, Q$ Y# I6 l. I/ C s& _7 z& l提出建议9 V R4 }* g' O) n3 C+ D/ }
1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?0 X0 S# D6 q/ U
2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.
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@greet someone
! q' v% E( f) w; Q3 U; h欢迎
! b& I2 s1 L; E2 n$ H% P1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.9 ~6 v" x( ~* l% Y& k# c, O
2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.
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@ask about someone's job9 I! y [" X$ n
问别人的职业" z2 H% @, `6 d5 E4 V9 S
1. F: What do you do?
+ h- k W5 A- ^M: I'm a dentist.1 v) R9 G- t% M9 F* E
2. F: May I know your job?
% R+ e0 j0 L! [& ~* b; g" V \" [M: I'm a journalist.7 T. g3 ]) f; G& Z
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@excuse yourself
* I) V+ I/ w5 b2 K请求原谅* O; ]; D4 T8 {- S; J
1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.# v" a( a& ?8 E+ B$ y
2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.2 z% |* r& t V* l+ N. X
* f1 z$ Z" o/ W2 H2 c: u@ask about a problem( \9 o) u1 \7 d3 N2 ^% c
询问对方的困难9 r2 Y) z6 W% D: v
1. F: What's the matter?
$ k' m& K' Y5 y* y2 u7 b& mM: My boss wants me to go back to the- K5 @$ o; Q; w9 M( Q9 p
company immediately.6 _8 I; ^: ~0 Y, ^: j
2. F: Is it serious?
' K1 c- Y6 `8 W" S2 f' uM: No, it's just a stomachache.3 o8 ^+ C9 y! e
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@express concern
# p1 e1 ?2 t' U1 n! @3 B( V表示关怀
4 R! V' w( l) I1. F: It's the baby-sitter." X# @4 r& j4 v' d1 M
M: I hope nothing is wrong.
; ^# \6 I, r9 H' y+ y/ Z2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.
) r6 B8 o' T. T& o, nM: I hope your daughter is all right.& `! A8 s M+ S% ?* a9 g: }5 @4 m
9 M/ V2 ` j7 A; r% L) ^@ask about a past event
) X5 h0 O9 y# q, Z5 `0 K询问已发生的事情
9 \" L' m9 {: j1. M: What happened?7 v( R; J% D& Q6 `5 K, ?3 N
F: His boss called and asked him to return to his office./ G [# R8 X! e# s0 K% C
2. M: What happened?& @3 u/ O' V) ]0 \, D. v& ~
F: Her car was lost.
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@ask about a problem
% \ m0 D0 `! }; C* y询问对方的困难% O c- o1 o$ q F- z$ ^
1. M: What's wrong?# G& b6 l7 t# K# h' q$ \* k
F: The baby is awake. She's crying.9 A/ w) h, E' z/ z0 Z2 }6 k2 V
2. M: What's wrong?
9 o/ k! L; [. _ FF: There's no power.6 h4 ?2 c" o6 a9 R9 {
! V+ _% _* i- P& q6 K4 A@express surprise* u6 \: [0 D ~; P! t/ b+ u
表示惊讶2 N, ]/ O( \; C# q) I
1. M: Who's that?
, Z0 v0 R+ n1 e* X% O* KF: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.
( x; E2 K' p" K( N; Y* V% v2. M: What's the matter?
" _- e; k& q, [! @& w4 I3 nF: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.) z$ ^- R, j3 C* z- H
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@leave someone after a date/ U* q: L. ]. k
约会后临别说辞
( d2 _8 T4 ~6 ^' h" S8 e) `1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.7 p& N* w4 {: C
F: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.& \- P/ I, l+ y4 l
2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.
% v" ^/ @$ L6 R7 `$ \% x; vF: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.$ W5 z; R9 s5 Z2 J$ A: \
6 S/ C- Y5 K# T1 ?- x@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour6 j' E3 _) M& }
为太晚造访致歉
6 v7 _/ \2 ^; e1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.4 t# S5 G) f6 B$ Z7 |9 W& @3 i
F: Oh, no, not at all.: C0 M# ]& {% l" U* F0 X( `: [
2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.# |3 t- [8 n0 i# k# Z1 |
F: Oh, no, we're still eating.% g& S* f+ G5 p- C
@accept an excuse# |7 L5 S; \7 B, n: d: S
接受对方道歉
2 ^# E2 l# x- Z+ ?+ e4 S( [% @5 R1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.
$ e0 H I# x) SF: Oh, no. Not at all.
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! }/ _) D: O; A; d' |3 L/ |2 \@invite someone to enter
+ _" k2 w2 F+ C/ Y邀请别人进门) Y6 E) [! `3 o. Y- s
1. M: Julia.
9 T8 U3 r# \* {* mF: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.3 T* Z# F J% y: q5 \, y7 i
2. F: I hope I'm not too late.- Y7 K& B$ ~9 O
M: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.
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@make a promise
0 ]3 D H; M" Y许诺( V8 I& ~( A% e: L0 t2 N
1. M: I promise I won't leave early. W4 Q4 w% {7 p
2. F: I promise I won't do that again.
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@leave a group of people2 `7 v8 B1 g5 p0 ?
告辞
9 G4 D) u/ g! ` c! G0 [1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.
+ t, ~' @# b" ^5 o; P3 v8 |2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.
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. g5 x$ K0 T# s: C2 j! P@What do you want?3 r- y7 A/ S# c* W" `* x
什么事?4 V z1 Q* t, L( K
@After you.8 W3 D, D. L$ h0 ?8 j. t6 H
请先走。4 L, X. O' n( X4 |$ b7 |. X
@I'll take care of everything.% @. w& n( Y1 w5 x8 h
我会好好照料一切。$ i: _4 S6 _# z, x, W! f: y( `
@I'm not complaining.! B' C3 q' _, ^- F! k/ o7 Y- ?0 c
我不在意。
/ ~' a% J% I& S, h. e# [+ t( J@I never like that umbrella stand.4 `. o! X7 h5 W) L
我一直嫌那伞架碍事。: ~+ V0 B. p* ?! h
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* t0 r* a+ s( dThree
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0 q/ `9 s3 Z; F7 X5 k4 f6 M9 C@express excitement:' i L( @5 Y, z* r/ g2 z! |1 ]& K) x
表示兴奋
8 ]# w2 k, d' K3 H% V1. We will have a 2-week vacation.3 C+ Y, K/ `: ~. J
Oh, I am so excited.
6 `9 r& Q. ?' T$ A5 r& P2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.0 x3 p3 E" ]3 U4 O5 n0 y# C6 B
Really? I'm very excited about his arrival. g% A+ x; }$ l/ n
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@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:
$ S3 A5 w; l3 d, I$ c. C9 F谈论未来特定时间的事
/ c+ I/ I+ m [ {1 f* j% L1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.
4 R9 F `# x5 H: _2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.# H; v+ i! ?9 M
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@talk about future schedules:
. t; W3 l8 M9 K5 {谈论未来安排6 r: E) J. n6 a6 [1 U
1. When does he arrive?( g' L* S [5 H2 P1 s
2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
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@express approval or agreement:7 k' W' Y& f6 F
表示赞同7 d ?3 Q [* i. [" X7 |
1. He'll be happy here.; S% v1 ?' A Z1 P( C+ c' T6 q
That's for true.! W# q) g' g4 V3 {& k n
2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.
3 F( `. [& K" C) tThat's a neat idea.
+ _- D2 V! }4 B4 G' I5 v5 r; E! p
) u3 }* [8 Y" i9 h@express admiration:( g) p1 H, X: Z. y# F3 t
表示钦佩
# @+ C) O) {; c* s% ]( D" f& W1. He'll get here by himself., v% o' B/ R3 Q% M: y
He's something!7 o$ c+ p# o I
2. Bob repaired your car.
{5 f& U$ {( s9 x+ N! VOh, he's great.
2 N; k! l" v' P; R5 { q
7 @5 e/ e# Z! e9 M@express an opinion or belief:
8 M) e9 e/ Q5 X# W表示意见或信念
4 n3 @: g1 o; l$ U4 s2 f5 W7 d1. I think he will win the next round.) W% }( _* u9 i& A6 G
2. I guess it's snowing.; D4 [) Q3 ~/ P& `3 `
3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.' |; g5 q+ b5 p5 ?2 r# v A" y
0 K @5 i( z3 Y7 F: j( _@say two people are alike:, S& b$ i, d0 s. g6 P# A3 @
说两人相似
t! J' W$ \( ]! n Z+ `( N- X1. She always reminds him of Grandma.
1 I: A# b. `0 O% f, T i2. You are another James Bond!
' Z% o* c7 i# h! u( W4 t% U4 {3 E& P9 } x. L
( c* }2 g0 R( @6 e1 W& w@ask indirectly about something:0 h" Q1 S \% k; ?
间接询问
& ^9 m, K' m% ~, M8 L8 G' }1. We were just wondering about this trunk.8 Z8 X3 C8 A: |9 N' V- @% ?
It's locked.
: X) S# U, I2 `5 l3 i, c# r2. We were just wondering about this seat.; Y5 C$ O* e p5 ?8 B0 M
Oh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.; w P7 ?: D- ~5 L2 e! \
9 k q, A& N) N; S x@offer help:3 v% b1 f3 A2 a+ P8 a: I
提议协助; ]* `1 r/ o* {5 X" Z8 v5 k f8 m
1. Let me help you with this.9 e3 C. i3 `7 k w+ t" _7 q( c
Oh, thank you.
) w& R+ w3 c# c% `3 V' m2 \8 X2. Let me help you with this trunk.
; B5 N1 w$ C8 eThank you very much.( t* s- S; D9 x* C
+ V2 m" e% b2 Y: ~- u6 N
@ask for help:
" h& n# K& l. V y8 I" ^请求协助8 F9 W/ m9 r' a A. f4 J
1. Would you kindly hold these keys?: ^8 w: K* _; s
2. Would you kindly move this table away?
' P" W+ t' E* v5 @
[; @8 L' G3 B% {@tell someone not to hurry:: \( c/ H- q$ V
告诉对方不必急& Z6 L$ x; ^1 S3 N+ `
1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.9 \3 S$ G1 O# t, g
2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.
) d- h" M6 F$ jTake your time.
, m! J; D, S; b' ]! r$ I* }2 Q/ c }( z3 j1 A1 M6 ^
@express similarities:+ g- \3 g% p: I
表示相同、一致% U. S T8 P }
1. I am a journalist.! w/ }' ?3 g' K" @1 T& N) z
I am, too." W( V# w! ^4 l j3 M/ v' U* X# K; l4 t
2. I work for the BBC.# ?5 k" n8 h) B* [) p% z, u$ ^
Oh, I do, too.; d$ e( S9 h* {7 L: l0 j/ T
( a5 x. i+ u! V3 [& B+ F@respond to good news:
" V3 C9 u: M7 i. K* Q道贺+ Z3 |# p5 l' s# A# A* g
1. I've got a promotion.
( \% Z! M" N4 vCongratulations! x# i5 c. G8 i' t
2. I've won a lottery.) [' q0 E3 }( K% I+ ?, x
Oh, congratulations!0 a! A$ s5 T4 e8 K& W
5 V- Z1 G: w) N2 L/ b/ I
@express excitement about a future event:
) p, l- A8 v0 b- Y为未来某事兴奋( u: H& u2 v2 O
1. You said you have family in New York.
/ N6 X ^5 |# v# JYou must be excited.
3 Z$ E2 P e) d5 t+ ?I can't wait to see them!
0 `( l( ?# n7 `" W6 N2. We will soon land in Rome.
8 C; S' D6 |# HI can't wait to go there.: G* Q, z, _! y9 D; Z9 o# R8 }( D$ G
7 M) u9 O- J6 o5 H# T+ [
@say something doesn't bother someone:% ^5 m6 K+ L3 S" @4 j( @5 z! }
说某人不在乎某事8 b2 ]/ O" f i |
1. Some people don't mind being alone.
; b+ b, p( ^2 T" V2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.: q) S6 E0 u/ @
5 g5 t; ]: i, k/ M+ n@wish someone a happy visit:
8 s Q9 d( _( P祝对方来访愉快5 L( [) F1 M7 P
1. I will be here for about a week.3 s* x& I; x. ]9 V
Have a good stay.: D( R9 u9 j. G( @+ l1 g
2. Enjoy your stay in New York.* ]* ]3 ]% S; }' P. [3 [ ~
Thank you.; h6 B) Y2 Q& z- f. Z( b5 r! a, `0 e2 a
+ d' d2 L, k! @: S% _( |
@invite someone to visit you:8 o( _% z! ?; c2 S, L. C8 z" d
邀对方来访: ~; D4 W' A" d; N. z5 _( N- f2 W8 J7 @
1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.
! \' |+ T" @1 z% [# |7 D# X4 qThank you, I will.) T3 \6 a3 ]" W& c& u1 T3 o
2. I'll be in Boston next week., _$ G% ^! L0 }! t! R
Oh, it's nice. Please look us up.
; o3 ?* ]3 D8 E; M4 p8 {* m% t1 [. y) Z8 Q; y5 B/ ~3 ?
@accept an invitation:
0 H" ?. {8 S X( i+ ?1 L. N- d接受邀请
9 V* L8 z# U* }9 ~1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?3 V% I: J6 X' A q
OK. You name the day.+ I' q8 z0 r N D' _; n
2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this( W+ ^% Z3 w: m( d9 m. p6 v+ b7 A
evening. K3 f4 m* m2 ?( o4 \
Fine. You name the restaurant.6 i1 V |4 O) ?# \
* M4 \0 V- i8 y) x- H* w) C [$ E. k
@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:
9 ~* R) m7 V& k9 {% J睹物(人)怀旧; b3 x! B( I3 \& g
1. This picture really brings back
$ O0 C' J8 g, j. v" vmemories.5 C4 W2 b4 m" t" `
2. This hat really brings back beautiful
6 q8 c g, l2 L! E$ k5 Mmemories.
; f, }( I5 h6 {7 V( v8 R% G) Y0 t! v0 T0 m
@express regret:4 a/ m. `7 p0 c
表示遗憾
# ?( {9 o" I4 f d/ m1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.: @" F/ m# }, J3 M; O
She feels bad too, Grandpa.
! ~$ o1 j4 _9 ~% \2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.
4 l5 ^% \/ T2 _5 e# aShe is sorry, too. I8 y; ]% Q5 D4 s1 s
6 G' b! @. [# q
@say you are pleased to see someone:
1 ^2 i8 W" b7 d1 a3 ?# N+ i表示高兴见对方& ^+ O }, E9 J6 j/ M# G' s
1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa. R) R* ^- _7 a/ G
2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.4 W( ?( j; y; n- q1 B5 P p$ b
Oh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.5 m2 J6 E3 C6 B" A9 E+ X6 r$ M8 c
+ h+ ]; M) T. Z0 l E; q% @6 H
You're a big girl now.
6 b$ p; N$ k5 F8 w% ]: T: A* |8 Z+ `4 a0 h$ k$ @* v7 r/ U
@wish someone a good night's sleep:2 y* w) D2 \& e7 N7 \* b
祝对方睡得好
t3 S8 ^- V Z0 F( s1. Good night, Charles.+ ^4 f4 k; B( H$ ^# d
Good night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.
3 g l) ]7 v: v; q2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.
% t- J% o- P+ }/ y+ L
. D" v" a0 ^4 A* H# P@express similarity:! k! ]* P, F9 F4 j6 {
表示相同处/ u6 K: {# |2 }5 q" t
1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.
9 j( e% ^5 @% f! @; o. f2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.
: v. d, L6 ~) r4 S' d! J
5 j2 w! a1 ~& ~: I) m- K
# J3 Y% D6 |, A+ p. O! c@That's for sure.& p7 X, n0 Q5 t. S' C! y/ W' `
我同意你的看法。
3 ~+ Q% u, @) M$ P' `7 y3 `@I've got it!
& l) p0 H& K; I4 ?8 h! Z L我有一个主意了!
7 |% [/ y- _: V@He's something!2 a3 y7 S3 p# E& a3 K+ \2 [
他真了不起!
' Z) w' F) ]6 h1 b/ L@Take your time.
p; q8 w7 G& M% ?! K+ B) L$ n* w慢慢来,别急。& B# h3 A9 n0 N( e2 G$ t- z
@I can't wait.8 f4 v; `, A% S8 g ~! B
我很兴奋。
. b- C5 E/ G+ l0 \: t@That's a neat idea. _, T8 Q! B' |+ J1 q
这是个好主意。
5 a1 f' j2 T% S: v@Look (us) up!
3 J6 n# X$ F5 j! g1 }3 ?. x1 b与(我们)联络。
8 ^* y; v+ {" a& N" H
2 l Y, i! r% Y8 D m* a: V3 }6 [* x. T: q1 m( t# I
Four2 I* I% v3 d0 |$ C
. O" P$ u5 k* Q, C@express a possibility
9 h5 W' G- U3 O" l) v* A表示可能性
; H. q- x, W- H% |% w+ Y1. I could work out in your class ...: t& h# q2 A1 B* S6 t
2. I could get two tickets for the concert.) T3 C6 A( B* O
3. I could find a way out of the jungle.8 s) q$ k. e5 W7 a: u
4. I could swim to the ship.0 y# _/ @, N, W) {" I) |
9 U$ @1 X* F+ D8 `% A: R: x@say something is easy
3 _" J9 V! H% g说事情容易
7 q3 ~- f: q0 ^6 l9 h1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?
, z( D6 S G4 {) ^* K+ jB: No problem.* d2 H( f2 M5 q+ M
2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?
9 w% S# c6 t8 S; ~3 r$ ]5 xB: Yes, it's a snap.# z- s7 R E- V( d6 [2 ]; E4 k6 a
3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?
) @5 H7 ^" [' R; {! nB: Yes, no sweat." t2 u2 D' N8 \; @5 F
4. A: Can you lift the box?" {. h5 ^. R: A( d$ K! u5 ]
B: Yes, it's a piece of cake.
7 J5 Z/ `. R' [9 g3 e
; H3 g/ }0 G# C2 B' e V@say something is difficult& ~$ @ E* H! Z6 l
说事情困难
9 F# K b p/ e0 s6 ?5 J1. A: Is computer programming easy?
8 M9 n1 ?+ D( y5 ]/ `0 HB: No, it's rough.
" F3 @- ^6 d4 H0 F2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?5 x* O% j$ d" @! X) w
B: Very difficult. It's tough.
- n. e H6 S+ l6 E% Q- S
, S* M! [) T- C( ^/ t@express certainty: _& @ w- x. g5 T/ E* R
表示肯定, f2 o2 Y2 ?* h. S, D( [! j/ Y
1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?& o D2 n6 ^( K$ W+ G+ s
B: Oh, yes, without a doubt.
) d8 ~# U5 y, k2 o; i, T3 N* O2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.. B: g9 [3 H4 ] v
3. I bet I can win the competition., I! q0 ~- i3 V& Y% j, S
@say to telephone someone) }; H% S4 ?/ V" @% M# x
说打电话给某人) G5 M4 W3 R3 ^" l, c# G( Z
1. A: Can I contact him at this time?
& C! _3 P5 g) m/ hB: Give him a call.
7 n5 l4 e% j5 M5 u9 U4 R4 {7 B2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free
8 j% L$ W2 B* r: U5 inow?
# h7 v4 |) w( \ i% u5 @# m/ \1 h QB: Call him.
$ @3 h+ E2 E; P `* I
9 B y1 M9 T3 Z" j@say you are leaving for a place
6 B! Q) B1 r! {3 V+ y9 _说自己正要出发
" ?6 y( }( W: k" s+ K" ?& s' \1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.
3 h/ R' q0 ~+ H* D+ J( U: R/ X8 }B: Oh, I'm on my way over.
' A, x% |) I" {& s2. A: Be here at ten.. |# Z9 A& x# F( b
B: I'm on my way over.
3 X3 x0 w8 y! c9 n
7 Q. n7 d( t( D, y* [0 j' w" D' D" [1 q# g0 J0 m( h9 z9 x
@remind someone about something
4 R& c3 n' B+ M4 ]9 J' z; K6 d提醒对方' |- i; A. a$ G: `5 h y1 P: F
1. And that includes Susan.7 A: ]1 ]$ N+ d$ c9 z
2. And that includes the transportation fee.; T1 q; P! z/ e% S4 u( e2 W0 @
3. A: Don't forget the bet.
# k: z4 b, E* v7 W. Y! rB: Don't you forget.( L6 H) w9 @5 x: x6 c
+ m% Z, N- x. p7 r J
@say something is arranged
# g. m0 B* ~7 [说事情安排妥了
- H* a9 C5 z( [# j9 t4 t- @1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?
4 c0 A `5 z, ~& x, }$ V0 E7 Y& ~B: Yes, it's all set.
5 z/ P' V! U1 y1 ]2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?; H/ ~! o/ m5 e
B: Yes, it's all set. l- I# X+ l. i
& N! L+ f1 N. X; o% s, C@ask about someone's job
- _& W2 B2 Z1 Q* Z询问对方职业
" R& O$ y9 F$ X6 z* u U* C9 y1. A: What do you do for a living?
. N) {5 o! p3 Y/ S7 BB: I'm a journalist.
! {8 K7 E; r' g2. A: What's your occupation?
4 N# ?2 R S; SB: I'm a teacher.( V" D% x* t% O, M3 p& {# f! S
3. A: What do you do by trade?
! Z; z4 y7 W4 n' C0 e( ^B: I'm an engineer.
& b/ i) E& m% C; i
* ?! e1 }8 l- D3 l@make a suggestion1 t; S0 A5 G/ K. i1 b6 l. j
提出建议
& z% ^6 T: |) [! x v1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?. N! ~0 F, r# b) q# S7 |/ d5 Z4 y
2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?
7 M0 w3 \7 U; q- k) @3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?* q# x7 a# t3 w6 g
4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?
4 l3 \; ^, d0 H' M+ u5. How about today?
" r! I4 s$ @$ X+ v6. How about Saturday evening?) s( i+ l' T D' N$ D
7. How about next Friday?$ T7 B2 a9 { E, V( r# @
7 Y; ?. j% w8 p, |8 J
@propose a deal# o: K1 k. f; Q6 f
提出交易条件+ j+ ?. g/ _" t; r& p: r
1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.% |5 I3 [, ~$ T+ e
2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.& s2 O: g" B( z+ B, a# p) z
3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.' ~) C7 U9 V! S! r% q
# Z1 D7 V* ~; t5 ^
@persuade someone
+ j. d9 V/ ~, M) g说服对方
) e. [ ^ W- q( d1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?
+ {# P+ F o# u; z2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?: U: ?! ]+ @# F; Z
3. Don't you think it would save time?
/ |0 o/ h' M$ S/ \7 \0 q( O: r' ]) I$ p2 R. V8 e
@introduce an explanation
! v* J+ H7 p: I3 h0 k! z引出解释, J$ Z0 G( a, H0 w
1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.1 x. ` D+ ]4 y6 h6 \6 K/ [( ]$ d
5 U$ h8 m5 A" v/ v
@react to news you expected
" {: s2 S: J5 ^3 K9 g) B1 o回应盼望已久的消息
# q( ^/ i' k+ m$ ` i1. A: I failed history, Mom.
+ n) ?6 j: G8 O! o. uB: I knew it!0 L% l$ n7 W7 R9 m9 N3 V
2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.
9 s( v _' L/ v6 @7 A, ]/ y) OB: I knew it! p1 C! g" D! o% j7 o1 p5 E
3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.; @0 G- n8 R5 \, J; S- K
B: I knew it!! O" ?7 q! }! r5 `2 ]- L# J& W
( L ], d9 ?% {2 A4 ?8 b
@remind someone y/ H0 o2 e, T4 ?2 P- W/ B7 W9 [
提醒对方" B( [0 h% u& d4 I0 x. g8 G0 z
1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.
8 _" ]* A p0 e6 T2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...
( `4 O$ J! @1 T t9 m3 U A. p3. Don't forget to write down the code.( s8 R. w) F, [; v) |) C# N' K
7 Q/ N/ O0 X! W0 E. j, q6 M- [
@say you're enjoying something
/ o2 z$ J& `) L" U: L; _; s说自己喜爱某事9 Z$ s7 i' d0 e% m& Z
1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...
! k& N, `$ s) B: g4 h& ^B: This is fun. How interesting!
/ G0 ^% V# U5 K1 {# x$ T2. A: One, two, three, go ...
# B$ A% c, Y$ }/ dB: This is fun., l! M6 a3 D B- l# _
3 N% Z1 z; I4 y2 b@threaten or warn someone" P4 F* ?. b+ c# M
威胁或警告对方# h" c: ?* v+ r0 Y1 g0 w; I
1. A: It's easy to do this.6 F8 ]) `6 Q: a
B: Just wait.+ f2 J' r/ ]3 P! l6 d- A1 m3 P3 H* ~* o
2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.
3 F1 v$ i9 z: r( P) @: W1 v- ~9 mB: Just wait.
^# P# t. E' E# A! ?; ~# e. ~3. A: This job is quite exciting.
# T5 O; v6 _ \) o5 q7 f7 J; PB: Just wait.
3 `$ w+ K( u5 \4 J" q( t6 q6 R
6 l) o) W- P4 M4 N2 z@say something is finished
& W5 \8 w% R3 k6 I说事情已完毕6 p7 l% Z5 s( U' e/ L- F3 w
1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.6 N) v3 ~4 F' w( l0 x1 x* j
2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.
$ x/ [+ N" d0 c2 A' w* \0 a3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.
% Y2 q( i6 l( e* [ U$ n7 j4 r
+ S ~) J* T; t Z2 U0 r1 D$ d- r. f* R1 {. K3 L* D( K
: T$ o9 \/ I4 h2 F2 a( l
! ?8 ^2 g5 e0 Q$ \- a8 U8 m@It's a snap.
. K3 U, ? n* ` ^: M& C太简单了,毫无问题。7 n! P4 u, J3 o0 l1 M3 ~
@No sweat.! ~% Y `, L# A8 `" }
简单,绝无问题。
( e$ e- F, S5 Z# @8 e@You want to bet?# a; h+ s4 v6 ^$ K$ c1 q
你想打赌?
+ x- F0 B$ W3 X6 E% c A0 N' \@Nope.$ A- |2 y2 b0 Y% g Y+ ?" p
不,没有。
1 y( J: @2 X$ m! |' |2 V@Anytime.
$ L) |5 p5 e6 _* g什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。
$ O! a1 d. K/ D0 f G Y4 _1 V@You are kidding!: H* z0 p$ q- W. _; Q
你在开玩笑吧!
+ U, S, \, m" s& l- v, D@You think so?
' D# o6 G/ J% ?: Q$ H3 X( _你这样认为?
, n* U; h. p" J& ^; Z6 K# w& m@I'm on my way over.) r+ G& D( I! q: _. k j% g
我马上就来。! d8 p& `, Q, Q* J. Z3 _
@It's a piece of cake.# V E* T7 Z3 U# }8 ^% S
毫不费力。
4 L) n+ I. _0 {* i3 D. |. P- T@You are in great shape.; ^0 Y) T* ?" `6 M
你的身体很好。 |
|