 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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One: A! f! A9 X5 ?7 {$ [% W& z4 I+ W! \
# G* Q* T6 [1 n" w0 { b9 l2 |@introduce yourself
" N- n; L0 V& E1 ^自我介绍/ u/ Y- {3 @8 F7 B
1. My name is Mary Grove.
, b. H2 _& Y! o2. My name is Gregory Paul.6 f ?! f) V& s ]( I0 w
3. I'm Bill Speaks.& g) A/ K5 w7 Q
4. I'm Betty Hones.1 C: }( u! r7 U9 W2 q, M
3 Z" K" }6 v+ S% R@ask for permission
" R; d( S+ w! }; Q1 [5 d; c征求同意" {5 @6 J# K: Q# |0 o; {
1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?3 S/ L3 y2 \! p/ W+ a; h
2. May I sit here?
: r k1 \( F4 c# p3. May I use your bathroom?. [, B3 V7 g2 M. H- n
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@introduce a conversation2 x" g, A, m* m7 O* Y
引出话题
# B; b) \/ a. i3 K; M9 P/ Q# v1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.
) |- A0 I; B. J8 c, x8 \" e( J/ z# P2. By the way, my sister has got married.
7 m( K0 N. W L s! u& q3. By the way, they arrived intact.4 \9 H3 J& z% G& ~2 x
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@thank someone3 E6 u1 q3 i& M7 d+ A9 O
向人道谢! T) z0 E @0 p' L N. B* K7 V' u
1. - Use my bike, please.
; S# a0 k9 f9 p4 Q. s7 u9 F- Thank you. I appreciate your help.+ R+ k+ \, b( R1 j4 U
2. - Laura, your phone call.
0 J+ N& f' X6 b2 l# E- Thank you./ {7 n0 V, M7 b, A( }; c
3. I really want to go. Thanks again.
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@respond to someone thanking you# c6 f; J4 k4 l' o" X
回答别人的道谢
7 o8 X; v9 o5 C* ^ N1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.
6 Y6 L4 f, I2 e x" H- Oh, my pleasure.! U( \' B' d( e3 v( [8 k$ ^9 H
2. - I've got the book. Thank you.( T, u! I4 k& U$ n3 i5 l! h% |
- You're welcome.+ v( d- f8 d+ M/ G' |4 i, g
8 o8 R" l k' _@start talking to stranger
+ U& ?; n' x, A( e( k" x与陌生人攀谈
# f( Y9 `! n" a3 _: F Y: c! w7 w1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?
/ h: K; L+ y* W/ U, N' l- X1 f6 e' z2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?
, u6 {: j" ~! \+ {3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?2 T m5 P' Q' A/ f9 |3 R( Z) P
5 Q4 E! U( |$ m* o3 `@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time
! R. H; `9 e/ `7 R# V( ~- O首次见面后道别
' K, f! O; ], |, p- V6 F/ f! W/ m1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.( @8 R1 c A2 P( W! x$ @* W
- Bye. It was nice meeting you.
$ \% ^% V- T5 D! t2 U: g2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.& t6 T! d, m/ t' N) U
- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.9 b7 Q& F. h0 k5 F8 Y! d M
0 R+ A" T* D( s7 z% L@describe something7 o# U' \! ?7 f& W1 l
描述事、物7 c$ W+ b. K" |
1 . It's a small canvas bag.* u* s. R; q5 {( g
2 . This is a brown metal box.* l$ B/ u5 M9 Y0 R
3 . Here's a white glass bottle.
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- q) s2 v; Z+ z7 Q8 \: `+ ?0 O@compliment someone* {) j# R: {, p; O$ O, l
赞美别人# G( [/ Q! I1 Z, [
1 . I think it looks terrific on you.
0 y+ L6 @) }" p. @' C4 K2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.! ~. J' L8 U$ c3 c- W* y. O
3. You look prettier in this dress.+ {, U# M5 @7 n5 J& X5 J
7 P1 C) W7 c8 ?% W/ Z@make suggestions$ p. ?& _) _6 H+ W- e F# s
提出建议3 n, o/ d$ x2 q D; e/ v3 G
1. Try this sweater. o1 w, X8 k6 u1 s
2. Try the blue one.2 f( R. u* t* {! w3 F
3. How about green?" f% h3 H$ b$ \
4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?# N1 A) X5 W7 ?4 c; H+ D
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@apologize
! C; @1 ^6 V3 o, z) z道歉
- [ ^; f) x, F, A& H5 O1. I'm sorry I'm so late.
6 n+ O* _/ N3 |' r2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.+ j; }9 u4 a5 e! _$ j- s$ {
3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.( M3 Y( r4 U L6 J
B : I'm really sorry.& ^5 q7 E; b. A0 K6 O8 I8 n! X
4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?
" V4 U1 h+ |" ?% \6 J6 I6 rB : I'm really sorry. I...6 c- U' k0 N+ R0 j, n
0 W) [, x; ~3 r) p% U# L@ask for help
; U, w2 N) X* l R' N+ I请求协助1 u; w2 Z+ ?" k; g
1. Can you help me?
- f- r* \5 r( l# [! H7 }2. Can you help me with this load of books?
& y- V2 g, e, ]+ p0 ^0 k* w@reassure someone
. x+ I$ E' C3 Y为人打气
4 ]) Y* N- o3 ?1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.! C3 M8 v7 ~4 P/ M
2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.
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@ask if someone found something
1 P5 ~5 H& {, G K. y4 S0 w询问别人是否捡到东西# f; y# I- s' m: P- j' }6 ^
1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?2 f5 P5 L% r" N- f
2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?
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@introduce someone
+ A' W( h0 @+ t3 r- c9 N0 O介绍别人2 v0 a' R7 L$ z3 X) F# I- s
1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.
$ d5 ]% y/ C: c" Q' ~: g- x# L2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.
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2 c& ?: z! x+ Y, k! B9 H9 n4 ~2 `@respond to an introduction
. p- q: z% T. b3 _# Q介绍后回答6 ?+ X) i m% W5 n( H+ P9 y
1. A: My name is Robert Jones.% b3 e5 ~$ c2 A0 k& y
B: How do you do?
1 i9 m* {, ^6 ^A: This is my brother Jim.
) q& H5 [# I0 }8 p; C1 {B: It's nice to meet you, Jim. t w9 i6 }4 C6 x9 X9 a
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@correct yourself; T" k' m7 Q$ N+ O
改正言辞错误
+ d/ N- h# w+ e/ X% L# N" K1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.6 t+ S4 g1 |" {5 G P
2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?
: r: l& y; M. q' [& q: ^4 nB: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...
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! n: j3 b, \6 M6 m0 O" c8 j% x@offer
$ I* c6 i3 w3 m" x6 t- _; t善意帮忙/ |+ e) y6 y2 C" ? T
1. Would you like something to eat?7 G7 M* }1 c* r! S n% |& b2 |
2. Can I drive you home?. n9 ]# y2 p( s6 P
( s# w) ~% G. [8 M3 a6 ^' U5 ~@thank someone( y3 o0 B6 H7 N6 ?8 j
向人道谢
& S: |& V6 g4 F1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag. H, z3 _4 V+ K
2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.1 s& {5 P* z2 e8 }6 A4 [
X6 Z+ d: J5 m* Q- w. s@respond to thanks3 _* o" B5 J7 N& u" x5 k/ C3 u5 x
回答别人的道谢
/ U9 [1 P" _# y6 L. H1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.
6 I% Q6 S/ l; v! s( qB: Oh. It was no trouble.. G. v2 c2 |$ ~) f( A3 v4 J+ T
5 e' ~' _! ^! U0 S6 f& B@accept an offer8 @8 F% ~4 Z' y0 I0 Z, D# D
接受别人好意4 _3 L1 T8 g1 t/ |/ ^2 t4 B
1. A: Would you like something to eat?; S* u4 Y+ W0 U
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
) J- \4 [ r7 d' N; H. lA: Would you like something to drink?. `0 a5 E& L) V Q5 u9 \8 n7 V
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.) D9 z! g$ f" ~, c7 S( Q
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@refuse to offer
! g; o( ^+ M4 I/ L婉拒别人好意9 A( i( F8 t/ T: b! V2 R
1. A: Would you like something to eat?$ X7 W' X9 C/ h5 L: j8 r* c% p
B: No, thanks.
5 G. ~' X& D! Y2. A: Can I take these bags for you?
, P o; Z; t# xB: No, thanks. I can manage them
7 L8 J+ l) S3 f1 b* `myself.
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4 x+ ^0 P- M; ?5 @@Here they are., c7 p" Z, t- z
就在这里。# m; }4 P- k1 _+ ~ r
@The traffic is very heavy.! z) `+ y# S; J4 g* E5 E
交通非常拥挤。! V3 e2 j/ r" o( p
@Me, too.
* |! |/ Z% V- W' M- i c+ T我也要。
: f B9 I) P, Y( X& y@Take it easy.
: |# ^" @) o3 U( U i F8 J别紧张。
8 G( c4 l- _/ E& z. U( R3 m C@You really saved the day for me.
, B- Y% N. T1 G9 h2 @5 m你真的帮了我大忙。 ~7 ] _, c4 `* L. z
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! ]# U3 ]& T7 e3 F2 xTwo
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- X3 e; ^& W! q* J! [( X7 Q# ~@ask for help
8 k0 z7 h% _3 m& ^% Y$ h( \' L: m请求协助
, H& y5 O- B% u' f2 w# u Y- [1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?
/ E: ^* M! ^$ ?% hM: Yes, what can I do for you?
* d6 v0 j. y: O4 n( M9 B3 }2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?
; h' a& g- |- \4 oM: Certainly, madam.
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3 c+ Z: w# t8 ~! v: m! S9 M@say good-bye to someone you just met
' X, ?7 L9 x4 A见面人士道别
/ {/ ~- n; L2 j% a5 f1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.
- q! a: k" F1 t1 }1 zF: See you later. Have a good time.
; W* p, j3 D4 G2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.
, m6 T- v1 n5 y0 wF: Me too. Have a nice evening.- l) W2 ~* p7 y$ I* z R% p
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@apologize. _1 Z2 Z$ U* S/ L; r
致歉
; Z1 R* b |- Y' q) U1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.
* [4 B( J( d, X' X3 E2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.
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- Y3 _6 W+ q' \( f7 C2 {@give directions
" C5 g0 s$ w) f2 Q: z. }指路7 D9 v6 q9 P9 A
1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?" z; {( a% k ?0 `
M: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.1 Q' R1 f; I1 _" _ O1 Z1 j
2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?3 k: P( x$ k5 B; r" o: o
M: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.: j: c/ g4 X j4 f. [% Z+ k" v# u
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@make excuses
& A9 }2 H: P% |辩解2 F) j6 [4 t, I1 Y6 M
1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.
& t( Y$ d1 K: `2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.
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- Y8 H% f: x; P& E* W3 X@accept an apology
3 U+ S: }2 r3 K/ [; N接受9 S! j7 N# c2 K& a
1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.$ u) F+ [( p2 X- l- F# J, V# f
2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.
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@say a telephone number so someone can reach you
& [; n0 ]1 J5 O( ]& F! Y" l告诉别人电话号码,以便找你4 H, Q8 e% H3 K
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1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.% i: V0 a1 E1 E' w* d
2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.
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@accept a gift+ o# T2 s2 ^0 O2 r
接受礼物2 f7 s5 |" G; ~1 a
1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.$ y' {7 o* R" C# h
2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.
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@order something to eat and drink/ n1 `- H; a8 Y
点菜或点饮料
: y2 F" _$ H/ x0 O9 h1. F: What would you like to eat?# S6 B, t# ?& p1 l- Q, g* k* W
M: I'd like the mee krob.
8 F9 v, y/ B$ T- \& }2. F: Would you like something to drink?
! E! Q- G3 n' i& Z, e) ~M: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?: a# ]$ q" J- F8 {. I! Y
( |5 M# G. I+ y7 x@make a suggestion
! B/ H) i1 u! m/ l, ~/ k提出建议4 ]7 v# J" v n) h
1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?
; a( k I" l, u2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.
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@greet someone! e6 x7 U2 T& p2 z
欢迎
, \( ]! V+ i ?, j1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.
' {( E7 ]0 J* d7 S# \0 @% G; l2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.3 D6 G$ x8 e2 P3 j
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@ask about someone's job. `1 J8 I7 k2 P( w) Q( @+ e
问别人的职业% w* H- g% w# G: l: p
1. F: What do you do?* g( C, }$ s B) y R
M: I'm a dentist.9 e# ?0 B1 Q% k
2. F: May I know your job?
; w& P; L' |4 x SM: I'm a journalist.* Y/ d( U/ j6 B. K# b8 `& a$ G0 O1 h
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@excuse yourself) h' I& N5 j7 L) S# K- s9 f8 J
请求原谅
% j. V/ G' d5 r5 j6 Z1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.0 ?. V, n/ D/ G- ~. U: L
2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.
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@ask about a problem4 v0 i3 n p0 {, \0 O) f- c* a
询问对方的困难
) p2 W+ k5 ^4 O, d: s1. F: What's the matter?
, h& b4 ^) o1 i P; f! Y1 lM: My boss wants me to go back to the. R: y3 b/ }7 G1 l
company immediately.
% v# K+ V T$ x& G& D% Y3 U+ N3 c2. F: Is it serious?
0 N$ V% x% p+ b/ R* \) @$ hM: No, it's just a stomachache. H" b6 i) c: g9 p ?, ~& x
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@express concern
7 j* p! O& I5 E表示关怀
6 l3 e9 |. x; `& M1 U1. F: It's the baby-sitter.6 \* W. i& D. `8 \& u( B0 l
M: I hope nothing is wrong.% A) A9 Y! s: T K. p
2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.
; E7 Y. s9 w6 S `. S& b& B7 ~6 {M: I hope your daughter is all right.
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@ask about a past event! z }9 O; G: \7 _6 \; N2 O
询问已发生的事情 [7 B. B* U6 q$ K% C* C/ h/ M
1. M: What happened?. u K2 j8 I r4 Z: q
F: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.
d- G$ I4 R3 @" Y2. M: What happened?
: D" E$ r+ e4 Q4 V7 o: HF: Her car was lost.' r9 H& m9 n8 b/ B% Y
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@ask about a problem4 Z1 v# z2 T# j1 v
询问对方的困难
8 Y7 a1 u4 F5 N: ?4 l1. M: What's wrong?- V; ]5 w" q5 j
F: The baby is awake. She's crying.
' W% j; \- R; {7 T& \2. M: What's wrong?
! g, a: G# h1 t! H# mF: There's no power.. R6 ~% Z6 i" f/ J% m; v5 B/ i% C
2 ]; P. x% D$ T% `' S" z: @@express surprise' o1 b _& C4 L% v- g) n$ w! c
表示惊讶
- X+ v8 K9 _' G1. M: Who's that?0 e# ?/ E9 d0 n% Q/ x" g+ g
F: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.
- X2 {' H" l% i. g1 _5 b9 Q" P" r2. M: What's the matter?0 e f! X$ O7 ?7 R
F: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found./ [. M% Z$ m( f/ Z
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@leave someone after a date! k* E8 x; ^% f; u" [5 \6 Y
约会后临别说辞9 u' A3 D1 T7 Q2 O
1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.4 @! S# Z, y3 p- h3 x* B- p
F: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.
6 b0 n9 M) m: L4 F# e2 ]) L2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.
& O8 {5 N% j. yF: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.
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@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour
% a& [& O4 c/ |* q/ h" Z为太晚造访致歉& Y% o. l( x- f k
1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.4 B/ A) s( \% t( e# t; T& j7 G
F: Oh, no, not at all.9 v. Z9 Z) K: ~# Y0 X
2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.
& v |* a* ?0 l @2 d& |F: Oh, no, we're still eating.
, V- q4 B) @) |' o6 ? g( A@accept an excuse
; z! n S$ G$ k' r; s接受对方道歉3 |& P( x# T6 z& o5 P& u/ |2 h9 X
1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.6 g# Q. J" Y/ y1 w) B" e
F: Oh, no. Not at all.% d8 t1 U, a6 K5 ?% J$ Z: i7 P
6 G4 l7 [# v/ Y5 m1 l+ |3 a: ]" c. e@invite someone to enter: ?/ z3 w1 U5 i. ?6 j- X
邀请别人进门
4 {+ _! |& o2 _ h1. M: Julia.: ?. u8 ~, Z4 A/ `
F: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.
/ C' _% i, v; {( L. X) d1 @4 K* B2. F: I hope I'm not too late.# Q b: C9 t1 }- H0 ^0 `
M: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.
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@make a promise" G% k1 \5 A( { a5 g5 e/ i( t9 u! W
许诺( ~4 \9 Z1 W% c! _' {8 J
1. M: I promise I won't leave early.1 W, a- c$ C0 _& z# m
2. F: I promise I won't do that again.
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& m4 J2 \7 u4 ~# N@leave a group of people
' G' U7 T) l" N& q/ w H7 O' R; m告辞
1 h; ?' m+ K+ H7 p1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.' s; m! N7 m+ I T6 H+ l$ |
2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.
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@What do you want?
+ D: Q; [4 ^/ i什么事?
' O5 h" m) B# D+ m6 h$ ?/ C@After you., T1 c U1 r I! M) Q' N
请先走。
# a8 m& P, [+ @8 U@I'll take care of everything.+ a4 i7 R6 T6 l3 J# V7 |3 A
我会好好照料一切。8 r+ u- w; q3 X* ]: M! T" V
@I'm not complaining.
T( X e! D. y/ c我不在意。
- X' ~( D& o' p@I never like that umbrella stand.: n6 k4 x* y: T+ }
我一直嫌那伞架碍事。. t3 G- l. U. X: J4 b
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1 O5 R4 a" ^9 A5 x@express excitement:
9 F+ T6 e8 \5 F( g表示兴奋
" Y9 a3 ~* u4 x4 w2 x4 @1. We will have a 2-week vacation.$ x8 ]( N4 I4 p2 C- h
Oh, I am so excited.; h) [ i: ^1 i1 m
2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.
8 u3 i: w& a$ A {$ L% IReally? I'm very excited about his arrival.9 e1 M% |! Q# w( z
& S; q7 S! C! G, U! {! k+ h@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:; d' W/ e7 p8 \, C) o
谈论未来特定时间的事3 ?5 I$ i" {! h p
1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.
- J' F0 j* C( [6 z0 \6 M5 H, Q- L2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.
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* b" l7 S3 w* q: i$ p, m) n; C@talk about future schedules:' V9 p4 H0 z4 d& @* `3 o
谈论未来安排
( f0 A4 b/ K4 H$ ^0 v% o' a1. When does he arrive?8 O0 @* O4 h, A
2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
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2 i3 m$ A5 t2 e1 I@express approval or agreement:6 e5 Q3 y% K. a3 Z: c, P* K/ q; n0 `. I
表示赞同/ F2 l8 B7 K% I" p! P
1. He'll be happy here.9 D6 L7 P: Y2 R7 l. s ?
That's for true.
5 u% _! r* l" [# o. f2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.
, ~2 I: ]- S# `* I! m g# TThat's a neat idea.& O1 a0 M( ^! E5 T3 W$ m- O3 ?
0 U8 s4 x5 B4 x8 f. F7 E@express admiration:4 T; }2 z' Q2 i" h! l4 v
表示钦佩
. w- o, l i0 k6 G. c v1. He'll get here by himself.
* i b$ g; X4 y3 n- qHe's something!
6 w. s! R% N V0 T# w2. Bob repaired your car.+ k% p5 ^& i! O3 b8 d9 l
Oh, he's great.
# e) A+ b7 `5 q) z) {
" E) r8 l7 ?/ y4 x@express an opinion or belief:! A$ [. q- q7 z: I
表示意见或信念 S. w, b! {: b6 w$ s. O2 O
1. I think he will win the next round.# @# p/ @- x6 m. k
2. I guess it's snowing.) O9 H7 Q/ `- |/ v% t# N
3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.
7 v, z1 w( N' C" F" R! a3 u
. m% B# ^$ E% O* t+ }. H@say two people are alike:
0 A+ S1 y. T0 N# p6 I说两人相似
; o0 X3 I) U& P1. She always reminds him of Grandma.% |( H" V4 `& f) Y/ h4 ]
2. You are another James Bond!, u% l1 K7 P7 Y
5 D$ r' G2 s! l' ^ Y% Z1 W$ W U6 e! r, F2 S0 ~& M5 y* J
@ask indirectly about something:( O7 m7 `+ S: S. J/ N& D3 o; h% ]
间接询问
; d. @9 J( y) f1 [& x6 ]# X1. We were just wondering about this trunk.
. H0 j& \% j. p/ @; hIt's locked.
9 l- i. }0 u/ }5 z2. We were just wondering about this seat.
5 j* k p" ?* J4 S2 UOh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.9 v% ]/ v% `4 C3 J) s! H# F
! I/ ^3 u8 A+ r( ]3 y! a( F@offer help:4 E6 d0 D6 b7 c
提议协助% b- w4 m( K; }5 w) x; d2 _
1. Let me help you with this.
7 N( r& z0 f+ Y$ |6 ^) e5 UOh, thank you.
! Y) b P2 K- F, T* U- G! B. B2. Let me help you with this trunk.
0 A/ C1 }. k2 n. |( }% _7 kThank you very much.) A: N+ `, e1 O6 K3 p, {: l8 J9 f" m
* x; d) P7 K3 u, i d4 ^& Q/ _
@ask for help:! i% L0 L% i9 }
请求协助
7 \9 n, P- @* k4 G6 G; ^1 p3 O% H1. Would you kindly hold these keys?" |0 b6 k1 Q( c6 J. b
2. Would you kindly move this table away?
$ C; g+ y$ B( {' h9 N" T* p$ m# m3 {' m) O. g
@tell someone not to hurry:0 W& A7 z7 g" c, f! V% I4 N
告诉对方不必急& I& C& }, |* r( H
1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.$ N, [, K/ n. u3 O
2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.
7 A' S' E3 ]. C5 |; u3 S; j( tTake your time.
* @, {7 I, S$ H `- S \& W/ z& R" s& t6 L: c! p7 Y: J
@express similarities:2 ^6 K' V5 k- ?. T3 ~- R) s
表示相同、一致
4 @- O' u" ]7 x* w2 T6 m1. I am a journalist. b( W, l+ s& Y2 g
I am, too.- E6 S; s }9 O& u l
2. I work for the BBC.! E% F7 ^3 C. l- A, H, L' q6 w' W
Oh, I do, too.
0 ^; a/ D/ O ]& R; D; U2 q5 [
: a/ a$ s5 ]1 \@respond to good news:
* L. V: @- q Z a' n道贺) Q4 _% k* x4 b/ S8 [+ `" k
1. I've got a promotion.! R* W0 n: `- A
Congratulations!% E0 H" H' K% w3 j( X
2. I've won a lottery.& u! F" z6 S% p' Z' z0 \
Oh, congratulations!
' u8 c N6 {3 q' T2 n# z. K
/ u; D* N+ q' c" u@express excitement about a future event:' A2 o D: H/ x& u' N" v
为未来某事兴奋
+ _0 R* ~# q* O) y, Q6 n% @1. You said you have family in New York.
" A" K4 [* {6 J2 k* L/ |* D* H# WYou must be excited.8 F0 L* z8 Y$ d' E
I can't wait to see them!
" y9 F* i, n- @0 s7 z/ B6 t( Z2. We will soon land in Rome.
, @4 O6 Z9 b* v8 @- QI can't wait to go there.- |0 y7 p' P' V3 q! H& s; x" ^
8 o+ \0 l7 `. d- M: k* ^3 i3 P f+ Z
@say something doesn't bother someone:
. x5 ]9 s# b3 s+ ~6 k说某人不在乎某事/ G0 ^' _! a3 O9 K. l
1. Some people don't mind being alone.
4 N. [8 z" B, {3 F' j2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.+ ?( \+ `' u6 K+ C8 |
: i7 Y+ y8 d* A* z3 f
@wish someone a happy visit:
' N, q+ b; K7 C/ A; b6 d祝对方来访愉快
9 ]" G+ m$ h$ W9 ~! {2 ^1. I will be here for about a week.
. e4 B- V) {1 P; q5 [" F6 H' KHave a good stay.
: j4 r+ Z m' F2. Enjoy your stay in New York.
& D F$ P* K( ]( _& m, k8 dThank you.7 W, U' L( X6 P0 m4 a, b- O: {4 [, K
$ a; {1 x1 S( i" j0 m9 S6 Q v9 j. l9 {@invite someone to visit you:1 A* P; V: @$ U& T; N
邀对方来访
9 e! I' T: l9 a6 d0 v! h" V* z1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.8 C) z6 W5 w" Y z# a+ X$ S8 d
Thank you, I will.5 }, t! L C$ M* O/ ~" @7 U
2. I'll be in Boston next week.2 o$ m# N R1 p' [8 L
Oh, it's nice. Please look us up.6 P% ]( C- {. S* z) Y1 E3 Y, f+ \
/ _: [. j. S! F( n@accept an invitation:
5 \/ G' ?9 H6 q6 T* u9 `接受邀请
3 r: s! G* j. V: K9 l; B7 Q6 x) X5 W1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?. Q+ ]% g. u$ D& d" ~
OK. You name the day." p# b1 P. b+ {' {$ r
2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this
; x& |. a+ O4 G# I) [evening.! Q: ]: }9 ?" M7 E
Fine. You name the restaurant.
, K- p9 a/ v7 s r3 m
# L- l ? }/ s1 q$ s/ }% e8 S@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:
4 w0 w% E7 c- c3 J- W& c睹物(人)怀旧
+ x o* b# A( m3 O: n1. This picture really brings back
' B( K9 s4 C1 Q: {, l+ _memories.# x8 d2 J. S* K: v! k
2. This hat really brings back beautiful4 c, `- K4 N* Z5 S' y7 l3 X
memories.
: ?2 \8 ?. O X% G( Q- M( F/ j8 F2 R" h( f0 \! N) j2 F- _
@express regret:. ], X8 y" I; `7 a
表示遗憾! M% Y9 q8 V; x* u/ }
1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.
3 W, n7 F. o* }She feels bad too, Grandpa.) S: A" @! t6 F1 G4 h# q
2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here." H# C3 w: d7 t: U! b
She is sorry, too.$ o0 {. q5 `" q- ]2 k+ Z4 H0 E8 G
/ b2 ^; B% V1 g/ z% Y+ y! X
@say you are pleased to see someone:& B- Z1 ]( S7 t" h; O9 m+ w' _
表示高兴见对方
2 n& s3 @/ A% L1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.
8 n. \7 \. w: Y6 @* Z( Z% `* x6 N2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.
! D0 K" o9 p2 E/ u kOh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.; i, j; N9 Q) Z2 f; f8 W# [
/ c6 a. T# X( OYou're a big girl now.
! M. t/ _; q5 H! k
( ^. [; s; \& f; v@wish someone a good night's sleep:" N" Y- c: [3 ~ [/ @) h+ u9 E& B+ E
祝对方睡得好
0 ?% \7 R5 {# S: Q7 A1. Good night, Charles.
- `2 X! y; k% n9 IGood night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.6 f7 \/ B% I- p4 r
2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.' }& g" k6 z J3 z
' j+ O, v# ]4 D5 `& N9 R@express similarity:
# t. T% B; n. l- K- Z3 f- {! t1 e4 D表示相同处' m1 B: D- U5 L6 [* t
1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.
4 t# E' R2 A' a4 Z, J2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.
9 i* D7 z# M2 R
^6 k1 i% ?9 o5 L' |" }: i* H. [! T2 P, |3 ^- i5 I
@That's for sure.
. E! K& Z& a- S$ B2 [2 T1 m5 F1 r# B我同意你的看法。
& m* X$ m, U6 P) Y0 [- x# |@I've got it!
- j _* m4 F c5 g; p! s我有一个主意了!9 x2 P" g" g% Z' {4 R; V2 j
@He's something!
1 L# r) a" r. d( a# w2 q! e他真了不起!' a# A4 m% b7 K% |: Y
@Take your time.
$ N4 k/ B) _) k" @慢慢来,别急。7 C3 M. w; [# b
@I can't wait.; c* |4 t1 ~% P& y& Z [5 `
我很兴奋。
# v4 p3 [- o2 O$ Q@That's a neat idea.. O/ [* x/ z7 D& v! @4 d. ]# I
这是个好主意。
Q; v+ H3 { Y2 s@Look (us) up!
( b; C' ]! P; y- z* q" t) T与(我们)联络。
! V# P# K m9 \# I% E. `- I# }
! U9 C5 h+ y9 i. |8 ~2 p# P3 e$ I) e7 I- d( j# ]
Four
6 J. J, t: b3 ^* Y8 a
* J5 P! q( L' U7 e H@express a possibility
' _$ {$ n2 w% G* \( h9 K6 V5 Q0 i表示可能性
4 t2 t$ f6 J6 v1 D+ E+ O, [% r2 p1. I could work out in your class ...
. S- {7 j7 z/ ^* N$ s5 l0 Y0 @2. I could get two tickets for the concert.
+ |* d0 l- d5 A3. I could find a way out of the jungle.& T- j' M' |% p4 u, ^
4. I could swim to the ship.; W, w# v+ m0 M# I9 B' [: n
& I9 I% i* x8 H) O: F' \$ f9 J
@say something is easy
( d, z' F; e7 @ o5 o+ n( y/ {说事情容易& X _, y0 Z( ^
1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?
6 ^9 i0 N5 M! vB: No problem.0 G$ q1 q5 N* Q, n" L) V
2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?3 b4 T& U8 g/ v& a9 V3 q, U" L
B: Yes, it's a snap.
$ N5 A! K7 w5 u4 p# ~3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?
8 c2 {" w; L) W1 s- ~0 iB: Yes, no sweat.
$ S& S) \4 |: H$ z& V. |4. A: Can you lift the box?/ x. u& {2 ]3 L) u( e
B: Yes, it's a piece of cake.$ Y. n* [% H4 s! s
! q( j# m0 M1 C@say something is difficult- x2 q& H: f5 t5 V# O
说事情困难
, ?, I, Q. M, l8 X0 s& o; K- [1. A: Is computer programming easy?5 I+ }. v6 F8 p9 \
B: No, it's rough., _! ^/ |& j! x) _0 z% k; s W
2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?! M0 S% b7 c8 q9 w% ]: i
B: Very difficult. It's tough.
5 k& @4 b7 s# j8 R9 `! T0 G
, X q& q! A. K: W. Y* }( n* w! S6 z@express certainty' d4 Z) w4 {; U% K' _1 T% d$ X/ G
表示肯定* {0 |; D# {& e6 l2 D
1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?- E& ]! m! P6 R% H B
B: Oh, yes, without a doubt.
0 v0 I3 X* s+ t5 \- ~' Z% @2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.6 g4 l$ J* x" M- P o2 J
3. I bet I can win the competition.0 i$ x9 K2 G) i
@say to telephone someone
& [; x, I; s% X: x, s. A说打电话给某人" L2 d7 s" R1 P( h/ a @
1. A: Can I contact him at this time?
' p3 U1 g+ @: ^4 c- dB: Give him a call.3 y, t" l* a$ m. m
2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free. z% p: A. Z2 O' [7 j
now?
7 r3 b# R3 B8 r; b+ qB: Call him.
C6 F1 e8 d$ R/ h- F7 M& t% |. v* I. e* ^6 f
@say you are leaving for a place9 h% q6 }- h: z9 S9 [9 h3 ^* I
说自己正要出发
- g V, s8 ^' D0 ]$ F9 l; Y1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.
% ~! B8 a" i6 n" N, B" n& WB: Oh, I'm on my way over.+ e# d) N- F( X q# l; f
2. A: Be here at ten.8 U8 v0 U- ]" H- o* a2 l* w
B: I'm on my way over.
0 W' v: g# ?2 z: U
) ]* H+ W/ G, H) b5 r0 X
0 w; s3 e4 t9 m; Y@remind someone about something
, e) ^7 [) |* J5 Y" U: H2 ?提醒对方
- S Q( T+ w$ `8 g& E9 Z1. And that includes Susan.
# D% O' O' C) s& S1 v( q2. And that includes the transportation fee.' a; g9 J, Z6 ^5 i4 i
3. A: Don't forget the bet.
% g' @5 g8 a4 f2 i. CB: Don't you forget.. F- [4 a! \, C; d3 p
! s% m5 y- T8 v2 V
@say something is arranged+ D' k# x! N0 j# |
说事情安排妥了
3 }# N, g4 o) ?- P8 |- j6 w; y1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?
1 S4 i, F5 R+ oB: Yes, it's all set.# d7 L& |; F0 }# j& F1 o
2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?, f y/ X7 L z) T
B: Yes, it's all set.- x( G% C; [. N2 g
' H: e% z9 m' g
@ask about someone's job
* l7 a. T/ U# T. L$ M+ y) I询问对方职业) G+ X0 @, C1 O' f a
1. A: What do you do for a living?
+ @2 w* r ]' }1 J: ^B: I'm a journalist.$ p9 h4 e& S) Y' \
2. A: What's your occupation?8 r1 _0 p' c$ C- x
B: I'm a teacher.5 r" X" {7 F. ^- x+ {- l0 _
3. A: What do you do by trade?
# \6 P- w2 Z, z0 V5 Z: U. O+ XB: I'm an engineer.+ K1 `8 V6 \) E( B; H, a2 @
$ ^- M& u8 E. Y# C
@make a suggestion
5 g# X# n+ C- @2 b1 e ~3 ^ M提出建议( I' d r) I2 m7 U8 l% ~
1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?5 y x4 ~7 u- Y# h" |$ s
2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?
0 j; }- \8 b" ]( }6 f3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note? P$ y" R: q ^4 J9 J1 \+ D
4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?. o9 J% }7 u' y# d" g' h
5. How about today?! ?- G3 B2 q7 v. `8 o9 k: v
6. How about Saturday evening?8 C) Q4 P: |) u3 a* y
7. How about next Friday?
, v3 T* H* U) l# F" _3 R& D1 q y) t/ B/ m
@propose a deal- n1 b8 W2 }4 u1 B [+ q9 m
提出交易条件
: N, Z9 N8 A( D1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.
# j# L d$ V- X+ V2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.
4 }. m" n& b5 X* V; g3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.
; t# u7 r5 a0 c/ e, V7 `& p. C2 x4 @
; O" @9 _: `' s& x: b. a% Q@persuade someone
$ u7 G7 j5 n: K+ ?# W: U说服对方% P5 o, o; W0 v7 P f4 V7 W" y! A2 ?
1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?
5 h% b- m9 H+ A; Y$ |8 u3 n4 ^5 b2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?/ q- M. j! F3 j! ]/ R
3. Don't you think it would save time?. B3 d1 b f$ o9 v9 T
5 v; d) c& L1 u+ o' k8 ~. }8 ]
@introduce an explanation
0 t4 j; [6 L7 H( C# p$ B# i1 F引出解释' B* W3 p3 _ @4 l
1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.' y2 ?$ n4 |8 Q C1 Q9 h F
3 ~5 l! k: ^0 s& {) b5 M2 K@react to news you expected s) n/ |5 h n# I6 j
回应盼望已久的消息
3 G+ e' x& n* D: t1. A: I failed history, Mom.
3 z7 W, N7 i8 k; dB: I knew it!
/ h7 W& K A) C3 Q! Q2 o1 h2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.- e5 D- @9 r+ r/ [
B: I knew it!
4 W' N+ Q1 p. c3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.
+ X I2 w3 w6 \" M% `B: I knew it!9 F+ c5 N7 H, i1 ~( ]+ I+ {' a# ^
) f$ \% w, U/ t@remind someone
! _) l5 n' D6 T0 G1 s提醒对方9 I+ L' N j& G$ }, b6 S% r" v, i
1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.
8 z- H# V3 E4 G/ O* W2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...
$ W" V5 Q/ N, c: e5 K6 D3. Don't forget to write down the code.$ b n. G3 J0 E- d" I0 _
5 m' T9 v3 b3 b+ {) g@say you're enjoying something0 C# K$ T$ G: C( j1 u
说自己喜爱某事
8 n' G% |, o% o P/ p1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...3 I+ d7 J9 U" Q: u. }& f( E# R
B: This is fun. How interesting!
/ e- x F) Y8 g, L& g( m2. A: One, two, three, go ... C$ k$ O7 s Z, t- i
B: This is fun.
$ t" `& o3 f O6 R; E" G7 B4 ~2 d0 \; M* m
@threaten or warn someone0 g8 t# R7 W" H3 D9 l8 } `
威胁或警告对方
5 ]4 `0 r( [ P+ i: _6 E' q1. A: It's easy to do this.5 V" \0 b3 @1 ?0 f4 V2 W
B: Just wait.8 m9 M& \/ `" m3 b, ~# \) W4 j
2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.$ A: |5 q' A5 L3 M! I, e
B: Just wait.
2 ~9 \8 b3 |5 G6 I' y1 x3. A: This job is quite exciting.
6 F% o3 R. E; \ z8 s% y& n0 `B: Just wait.
: I7 t8 e+ |& a) ?, {* c* R. s! d4 P& ] d' q7 S
@say something is finished, ?" {; i9 n" l
说事情已完毕
! B3 E" h9 m' P+ A1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.
" ~9 L- i: u% ^$ \. q( m: e. i2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.# ?4 C D6 U$ C1 Q
3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.2 Q; l1 T( u% ]& W5 k
5 g) o( Q1 t2 m" A4 R$ j0 S
1 T% d/ l$ Z1 Z# h Z' y0 W+ ^% F
2 J7 `$ u2 o. }& Q- L
/ _% x8 ]- p+ i@It's a snap.
/ z" L2 W% Q2 F3 P2 m4 i( u太简单了,毫无问题。4 [) e9 V$ H& J" Z( L" q
@No sweat.4 l/ A. ]2 ^3 P" ~7 a2 x& N
简单,绝无问题。- H1 s6 w" }+ x! Q! O) H0 h: H
@You want to bet?
. W- a) ?* E# E+ z你想打赌?# K6 o F/ F2 J& D
@Nope.# E# ?6 g' s7 U4 Z7 {4 E
不,没有。
& U! Q! i+ W7 a@Anytime.
# i3 q5 y) H: k" Z# {+ r什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。% s F9 W, [4 b' V6 x" z
@You are kidding!* J6 e8 y2 h. }; j
你在开玩笑吧!
: _, x5 k9 M4 ^# V2 h@You think so?
$ b6 c9 W" N* ^" ?, \你这样认为?1 |+ N1 _9 ?8 _6 D% s: H2 A7 e$ j
@I'm on my way over.
7 T9 {6 O0 o, e( C1 G我马上就来。
; t' N0 Q$ w1 X@It's a piece of cake.7 Q% x+ _3 f( m( {# ~" Q
毫不费力。1 R6 Y$ U3 }* i' D# l0 Q, X' Q, ^* Y: C
@You are in great shape.5 `) j* v+ j1 @3 p9 H3 d1 n5 e
你的身体很好。 |
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