 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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One
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- b4 Y6 e9 a2 j! U+ i@introduce yourself
, x0 C0 h4 ]1 D3 Q5 _自我介绍& i) A3 p0 [4 X% m
1. My name is Mary Grove.
0 P/ c5 ~ x/ W' q# U! j2. My name is Gregory Paul.
! q6 j- a! \/ g4 C7 u. C3. I'm Bill Speaks.
" n1 G& t$ j9 v4. I'm Betty Hones.
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4 N; z% ^- v& L2 a5 E+ k0 r@ask for permission) [' m8 d4 |" r- D8 P
征求同意, h9 S& |& M* e7 K3 \9 N! u
1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?3 L3 P! L* E2 T+ P1 S4 C' C
2. May I sit here?& x6 J2 ~2 A( ?9 ]; z" F
3. May I use your bathroom? q$ ]- c$ j4 t6 x
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@introduce a conversation
1 e8 G3 J2 l/ L- {, B引出话题/ s% d0 ?6 [3 {3 B( h6 q* m, o2 X
1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.5 Q* Q3 [4 Q. X' Q0 Q
2. By the way, my sister has got married.2 Q# h' K( d' V. V8 X
3. By the way, they arrived intact.
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+ h1 l; S k* S@thank someone
: ^$ A6 k/ {" u9 l- x' r向人道谢0 k5 C p% b0 H* n4 E0 n H
1. - Use my bike, please.0 c5 @5 y) ~) u
- Thank you. I appreciate your help.
6 K" L" u0 @8 v" G9 e2. - Laura, your phone call., Y5 ?5 P8 d3 P, ^6 u
- Thank you.
0 m2 x# [3 A( C* t) j3. I really want to go. Thanks again.
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@respond to someone thanking you
7 t+ I8 l# q/ u# i7 N回答别人的道谢
& C% q( G# }0 X5 u: w1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.% t0 d: Y+ r7 Q6 O
- Oh, my pleasure.6 ]" ]- L' e! g$ Y
2. - I've got the book. Thank you.
; C* X3 X% w7 A8 U4 ^# F1 N- L- You're welcome.
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@start talking to stranger
' _7 ~9 U4 C" E0 s3 i- M! x与陌生人攀谈
* G( W, | v3 g Y6 G4 _% W1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?
- l! S3 C4 R; Q" i2 e" D0 q& M2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?. D. A; [; @' Q) N/ S( W
3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question? x% C; A+ `& ~. [! z6 w
( {, i1 v' ?/ X3 v& }3 p5 X@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time
. W+ @: P9 Y. _: ]7 {首次见面后道别0 Y+ T* [' F9 I8 B8 n4 S
1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.
5 f- q- ^1 i& w# b2 O, D- E- Bye. It was nice meeting you.
$ D- r+ z, e# m1 C+ w; z& d2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.: X/ U* C$ s% p/ B. c/ t+ b( R$ _
- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.
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@describe something
: w/ Q; a: q6 S$ M2 L* N描述事、物' Y5 b' L3 @# i, D
1 . It's a small canvas bag.) d$ d3 e) d J7 X( h+ e
2 . This is a brown metal box.
8 h7 u/ Q& o- S. p3 . Here's a white glass bottle.
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@compliment someone
6 k0 F% R' F7 @2 v赞美别人
/ H# j6 U9 N; z- E. o% ]5 I1 . I think it looks terrific on you.1 T' o1 H" x+ O2 W0 Y! o5 l2 M
2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.
! U0 R: o, s, j+ ^8 o& |3 {# @4 t3. You look prettier in this dress.
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@make suggestions! ~0 z. B; q* G, R7 _3 W) y
提出建议
* W, G- Q6 P% {1. Try this sweater.
0 E/ x- {$ B2 C% Y" B2. Try the blue one.
9 E6 }: t( H/ {3 l+ e a. ^3. How about green?
% Y4 H" @; O) A3 S; u4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?
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@apologize3 G5 C5 g" \0 N7 ^3 Z P& q
道歉 @" ~7 {! ^6 @4 Z$ S" C
1. I'm sorry I'm so late.* v1 o( o! v- o) ~/ ^
2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.
8 Q1 N; Q$ `4 u, T' Q3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.7 S9 Q' n+ F: O( e D: ?
B : I'm really sorry.
6 I5 I a* A2 B$ R4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?& o) w7 j% b* { \7 s" b+ k
B : I'm really sorry. I...
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. Y$ ]1 g2 \7 m, ^$ w@ask for help1 t, s* Q4 ]7 v
请求协助2 V$ C" O6 T5 `5 w6 S) I
1. Can you help me?
8 Z0 Q. u, j" t/ E i% q/ o2. Can you help me with this load of books?
" L8 p8 g- [( j7 U8 f5 A! p@reassure someone1 K+ K8 [. l- s6 M0 j
为人打气
% l! q7 b) t6 k& F+ E' u: u1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.8 l6 n o$ y8 A" H, e( |
2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.
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' t; t. [0 C, d" |# }4 ], s@ask if someone found something& ~# \4 a4 c. c( A/ R! X+ e
询问别人是否捡到东西8 V V: P2 ] N+ s( C2 w+ ~
1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?2 |; @# n1 E6 @6 y9 L% \
2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?
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# R( ~! U z7 K, i$ u@introduce someone
' O; G+ n" A `7 l) p4 ?2 L介绍别人7 R/ C3 ]5 Z# y' c/ z y
1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.
( m0 z+ N: t V% I; Q/ Z5 A/ v; d2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.6 M; u! h; @; x& N$ ]9 u, Z; o
- @$ m$ ^) P) c* |# k7 ]@respond to an introduction
, g7 O2 \+ B: X- p4 V! w X介绍后回答, [7 V- B/ `9 |, v8 L
1. A: My name is Robert Jones.
! o2 t0 {5 c9 \# @+ P5 DB: How do you do?+ @* e" C- d- k, x$ X! v3 y/ L
A: This is my brother Jim.
7 z+ `) L \3 }. g& N. j' i" a9 l# b6 EB: It's nice to meet you, Jim.
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' D) X5 J* z/ F@correct yourself. N" y5 x+ ?* t: }! @, B E
改正言辞错误
' _7 N. n. j6 J- E1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.; [6 m2 @# c: {8 n( |
2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?* h: N8 [$ m: a& f# |% X
B: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but..., b& [ W( o% h1 O% N3 D
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@offer5 z6 u3 Y& e" K: _/ X# a' o8 E
善意帮忙9 K. C& N8 ^+ I' S4 \4 M* G# t
1. Would you like something to eat?! v8 I0 |8 e' G- E$ L* V" x
2. Can I drive you home?
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q) B- z% l0 {& u& T! v@thank someone6 e4 X5 Y+ d3 D
向人道谢) {' L% t0 T6 G
1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.
( m) q1 v/ U; }* B! n( Y4 I, o8 @2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.
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9 o/ d6 @) o i@respond to thanks
% ^ r% C0 _5 ]8 Y8 C回答别人的道谢
6 T3 W. |' N' }) o8 j: L" e1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.
- C# c# G2 R$ b9 t% p* CB: Oh. It was no trouble.4 w5 f* l# E: q$ l) ?6 P
3 B; x( u( N- Z5 s% E' E@accept an offer" h" s/ s! V% Y% G Z
接受别人好意1 R5 `2 t, }& ]; @2 |* y9 L) c3 }
1. A: Would you like something to eat?: N1 ^# q! W: W8 p! ~: a+ |4 U$ K
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
: y9 t& U- m2 J' d" C2 r8 U9 TA: Would you like something to drink?; j z) `% y3 J( k$ t
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that. E: L* } E: ~' H' W
5 D5 d. C0 k5 j@refuse to offer
! V1 w' G( s% V# m" l婉拒别人好意
4 T+ x4 ~* r3 K/ a% V* a( L1. A: Would you like something to eat?
4 Y' q& _) v9 L1 P3 k6 d0 H. C `B: No, thanks.
5 Y0 u- G5 @1 ~1 \$ y2. A: Can I take these bags for you?& k1 a* P. \( G* \0 p' b# S
B: No, thanks. I can manage them
6 O- h5 L8 [+ R' _) L5 s, emyself.
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@Here they are.4 {: c+ R; D6 n5 }
就在这里。) a K' x& C' W( K
@The traffic is very heavy.: Q' ~9 [8 W+ ~4 u5 _) g
交通非常拥挤。' ?/ a1 a3 [! y/ s# X& d
@Me, too.
0 N! d+ `9 r3 J! s! t# x) F我也要。8 S- b- Y0 j( F" z
@Take it easy.
! P) K6 z0 G# I别紧张。& R7 y( P2 O$ z0 Z! ^7 l
@You really saved the day for me.
9 }) `+ j& v- L* E你真的帮了我大忙。/ h" d/ d5 F) I4 \3 x6 u9 E
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Two
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, {2 ^6 y0 E! \: s- Y; _8 S@ask for help/ v8 S# X! X' @
请求协助
0 F. N b) A3 ~, z, N1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?3 F* T# X0 p5 H
M: Yes, what can I do for you?; k; f- P, x, f0 ^3 Q; w& N* f" b
2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?
8 e9 j% I8 k" S* b OM: Certainly, madam.
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' g m/ J4 F3 }, K- d. _* x- J@say good-bye to someone you just met
" u( w% \0 u$ J' I6 o6 X见面人士道别
6 S$ d: @0 q c. {$ t1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.
. D+ M; I4 E/ W/ e8 L! tF: See you later. Have a good time.% a9 V- ~5 L, n& |: d! ]9 g
2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.
+ [$ h6 J" D _' H$ C7 H% G7 Y& vF: Me too. Have a nice evening.
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@apologize6 K. U+ b2 a. S1 R' W8 T
致歉
1 x, Q5 B5 X7 w! c W1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.* s; f. n% _# i3 p
2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.6 G2 K/ I7 @* x9 l# I/ U
. `, Y l: u+ x: I8 j@give directions
% h) T+ k. W9 r- H指路) Q, H# F6 k ]" L0 p
1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?8 s9 C6 S$ e" r; w5 P/ G
M: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.( O) z( K" K% `% v* Y9 M1 G" M
2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?; A+ V4 O$ ^0 ]& Y$ g
M: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.
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@make excuses2 a. |' m) C8 S" J0 I
辩解7 m+ w0 X( M& m% M5 a2 a5 m' S
1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.+ }$ `% d5 c/ R
2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.
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6 z" ^- N9 k6 a w6 p@accept an apology
7 G1 T2 q2 s2 j: X. S# v接受& F) Y* O; z% G; \* n1 H# [- |' ]
1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.
; K. w, V5 u, L# A3 ?2 T2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.! r# ]& F. x5 z
8 G1 E1 x* k- W@say a telephone number so someone can reach you: t8 N$ b' ^5 v& Y0 ]
告诉别人电话号码,以便找你' ]* M- s0 ?7 }- Z* {2 L( _
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1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.8 Z$ }$ C5 r! {' {2 C8 b* E' _
2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064., D) q5 U) {+ G2 g( e# [3 w( M' u
$ O) v: s- R9 r" g; \9 t@accept a gift
2 M2 v- u4 _/ q9 N }接受礼物
0 d7 a- ^( S( k. [1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.
4 G3 k: Z5 r) B& Z3 C# Y4 r% k2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.
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@order something to eat and drink0 n2 \* O U8 Q
点菜或点饮料+ U. ? L5 G: v; A) l5 d# g6 @
1. F: What would you like to eat?( e. o+ i( s% S1 h# t
M: I'd like the mee krob.7 i4 O/ z. @8 Y ^
2. F: Would you like something to drink?( h6 i9 G8 [# l F
M: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?
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@make a suggestion7 `" C+ H/ W( _: h- V# ]
提出建议# m v; X9 x, v
1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?1 @! w7 g; f) J9 @7 w# I/ U. y
2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.
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~* a: H) O' c: `- }0 t8 y@greet someone+ b5 S j( [5 u- Z
欢迎: M" s+ f, ]3 Q
1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.
' ?$ E, R1 Z7 C6 y1 I0 A4 L2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.
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@ask about someone's job C4 x1 a' r) j4 Z
问别人的职业
; w7 z0 r8 {: T1. F: What do you do?4 b- B+ l' c7 S8 h `' R- u
M: I'm a dentist.4 z9 R$ J7 d4 k% ]: y5 c7 \
2. F: May I know your job?5 u; }# y2 j" M# r
M: I'm a journalist.6 E: }/ g( T& r. x( _; ~4 B, C
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@excuse yourself- U6 u6 [& d' ^/ x8 H
请求原谅' T( G& L' o% ~5 O
1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.) G$ H& U. K9 \) j; w
2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.& ?$ }( y; w( p, V1 D( Y
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@ask about a problem% d# ^4 |: a: u
询问对方的困难
% V& V8 `% h. _7 _* c% P2 W0 n) |% U1. F: What's the matter?
; A8 D! J7 m8 k+ L1 E- MM: My boss wants me to go back to the0 w/ N9 V% }& L
company immediately.8 n+ A2 c0 i& Y E
2. F: Is it serious?5 I/ \4 D% R' j
M: No, it's just a stomachache.
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@express concern
, D* x! i( Q" K: P/ _$ W表示关怀
# L7 e7 i6 h0 q, R( z3 V! L1. F: It's the baby-sitter.$ S& H: M1 q, ^
M: I hope nothing is wrong.# \8 o" A3 P9 r; z2 r) [! [
2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.2 O. S0 v% ?. `- D! s1 v; l
M: I hope your daughter is all right.
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@ask about a past event( Z ]4 A8 M8 I$ O; i
询问已发生的事情; n; J3 U/ Z9 n$ M* s8 w/ v
1. M: What happened?/ {7 l" }9 L+ ]( }
F: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.
6 L) A: X* S4 X: p0 H' M @2. M: What happened?
) a1 g3 t# p3 E7 M' S: _0 LF: Her car was lost.
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@ask about a problem
?) }& U; U$ v8 Q询问对方的困难
4 `' J1 y- t3 f9 T9 w( z; S' B" q1. M: What's wrong?; @4 L8 w3 i1 [& Y8 g7 u
F: The baby is awake. She's crying.
/ F7 [' @; [" @' K. Y/ y9 b2. M: What's wrong?
; s8 G z; }( WF: There's no power.
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1 c6 s/ V: ?9 U: }/ r/ M@express surprise$ P- t0 M' y3 M: z
表示惊讶
9 }8 h2 `- d& G% Q1. M: Who's that?
9 ~& D- `# }( N6 Q! `F: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.
' X, [$ }* e, x+ K' @2. M: What's the matter?
" ^( x; L$ D1 m$ x' @F: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.
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% W: d8 o. F/ Y5 s@leave someone after a date* K9 J% [5 g7 f% F. E- p
约会后临别说辞
+ h6 b6 G( {3 ^ J# ]: H0 X1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.
( a- r* ]9 k6 ]- H1 A) P* NF: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.! y+ j9 a- L: d- u/ U# a1 }* u
2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.
3 c, v0 W! K( oF: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.
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: Q7 u g* l/ X3 D@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour+ Z. Z$ a* F+ X" s
为太晚造访致歉+ H- x( l4 C. t" w
1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.+ N' @% P" L4 o1 g( V
F: Oh, no, not at all.
' Y* ]4 a5 @! V& R+ }9 h: k, ~2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late. O" s* _ C1 a8 z6 k$ \% L
F: Oh, no, we're still eating./ G; F0 y/ \5 {5 d7 Y" _
@accept an excuse
" y0 A9 P0 `; `" b4 ]( A接受对方道歉
8 P: L& g4 k. {/ w1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.
0 c2 J; G- o4 j0 q' z4 UF: Oh, no. Not at all.7 q; M/ T+ N( }- S' r
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@invite someone to enter
+ b/ t, j' W. j; o邀请别人进门
( D4 v! f% _" o$ a1. M: Julia.( y7 O3 X; ]6 C4 D
F: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.
" f# C' P& O" D, K8 d. Y& E2. F: I hope I'm not too late.$ x8 K" ~" ^: W6 G# i+ S
M: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.) w% z8 Q* d O* s* K7 V. d
' b% Y$ q+ a0 A6 h/ D' n; ?@make a promise
6 A+ _2 y6 E- _( K! q* G许诺& C4 z3 ]) t7 m/ F2 |
1. M: I promise I won't leave early.3 L1 a! m3 t8 W* a: w5 S
2. F: I promise I won't do that again.4 p$ Y1 e( c. p- n
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@leave a group of people
& Z# ~! _# L: j( ^$ u. S告辞3 ^, p" o* V2 }5 }
1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.
! e4 T1 A! `! ]$ D! O2 s! i2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train., k) C6 F) i ]1 B
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# F" a4 y, a! O@What do you want?
1 H! S7 M9 h9 G; S. @什么事?( M# p. F! [# _1 e
@After you.' D- q/ E- i( ^. r' {7 S+ N
请先走。' l, w8 T; X, V( r, A5 }' T. r
@I'll take care of everything.% a; T9 d' ^2 A; l5 l3 L
我会好好照料一切。
4 y3 B) ~0 h y \1 [@I'm not complaining.
& {. _. R2 r& k7 s3 m+ s4 c! g我不在意。
7 U4 i% ~/ U2 ?4 w$ K* X8 ?, _8 d@I never like that umbrella stand.: s8 [# \' ~. x
我一直嫌那伞架碍事。- q! N. [' u* G4 t2 J$ L3 f3 T
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8 V+ A- @ ]& ^$ l7 E5 E' k: }Three
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1 n3 ]. F/ D# P$ o$ @/ m3 W; [@express excitement:
/ J8 a( F8 M4 z @& _7 H" O表示兴奋3 Z* g, x& |* G& J/ \
1. We will have a 2-week vacation.
$ ?8 X: C7 j* J$ a% t. g) G1 }( j8 kOh, I am so excited. F* M3 u3 y! }3 r7 }
2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.
0 f9 B' q* N9 AReally? I'm very excited about his arrival.
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@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:. ^3 ~5 r$ A* d. i4 n
谈论未来特定时间的事: K$ ^" o \" g! ]0 _4 ~* k
1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.
8 t) ?+ U9 Q* w2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.
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, h- Q" Q, C) c. @* d@talk about future schedules:' ?' d- o( Y: Z [# c( c/ c
谈论未来安排
2 z* j4 Y. W8 F1. When does he arrive?
; |5 j5 Y1 x' I# P2 Y2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
- j4 \2 B$ U% e2 _. N) r O
* N0 J5 c3 b9 V0 |, A8 X. I@express approval or agreement:. T3 x6 ~6 g3 c% n$ W
表示赞同
7 p: J7 H' ]9 V0 O. \1. He'll be happy here.
# [, d; K- D: M0 l# \. tThat's for true.
9 Q' w E- W; |/ g2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.+ E* a/ ^$ S' Y* a; h6 c( b7 f
That's a neat idea.
6 O6 G# N X% A& y9 R# H" U& w' _, g& d
@express admiration:
# K1 T# m1 `8 l表示钦佩6 X/ i3 E! x% L0 a# P6 h0 f E" f' ]4 r
1. He'll get here by himself.. ^5 k, E _" ?8 K& \. j
He's something!
) S: p1 s. y1 b2. Bob repaired your car.4 p- E$ b/ w4 H& k
Oh, he's great.& G* U; q+ j* G, s/ R9 Z+ S
" I1 E9 l' Z; q& C b@express an opinion or belief:$ z" I/ s; w& T
表示意见或信念5 L0 f6 C6 c4 o) G- a
1. I think he will win the next round." V2 y7 w) ~( T# g
2. I guess it's snowing.
# L6 L$ K; T) h# l5 B% P8 M3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.
- _8 b/ F: ?; m X9 A
3 }7 `; I( W# f5 I x* r@say two people are alike:
8 f! t5 _) s6 [. E2 q7 t说两人相似
( x' w s5 C' Q2 T% H1. She always reminds him of Grandma.* Y0 v# S- |1 `/ K1 a0 D
2. You are another James Bond!) M% }0 F3 [3 E! ]1 W `7 M0 Q3 U
( f' e1 P. p, Q6 A0 o
/ S7 l6 Y& ?1 R@ask indirectly about something:
6 q4 ~- Z3 Q9 S: v5 g间接询问: M/ _1 q: [5 T! b, |1 G- [
1. We were just wondering about this trunk.
. D' N0 F$ v; w. Y( Q+ \ DIt's locked.
* k- O& i3 |- q' E; M( x$ D( T2. We were just wondering about this seat.
7 Q% M' ~5 R+ k/ m; R5 bOh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.: K9 x, k/ c1 ]6 b& m5 d
5 }* Q( }% }- e B: H1 {
@offer help:0 K" S1 Z X- f; T
提议协助 C, g0 w( o+ R" }6 x3 J
1. Let me help you with this.
! F- m- X U4 XOh, thank you.
$ K0 }* K3 D/ d; t8 \2. Let me help you with this trunk.
. v7 t5 D. o. Q: uThank you very much.7 r+ [$ l+ H7 W) @! Q: E" [ P
2 q# {; J/ j7 K: a
@ask for help:) v1 J" j: \/ p1 m6 ~. F- ~) o
请求协助
{7 k% c! G* }: G- H4 G1. Would you kindly hold these keys?4 n w: X* L& Z% P
2. Would you kindly move this table away?
4 z, c* k- e8 a* M- R+ w B; F
! U% h! W0 A' L3 r; Q@tell someone not to hurry:
( Z: T0 V' v! `告诉对方不必急
( L, c! s7 V q2 r3 o7 F% d1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.
/ Z" Q4 A/ j2 R. w( n' O2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.
4 j, o; M6 P2 z7 L- d$ ~* JTake your time.
7 h2 M9 ]+ c( c2 W) V" {
* T* e; o' D, U0 n' I, {( ~4 A2 P@express similarities:0 R3 |% t' W. Q% N% M8 r1 A
表示相同、一致1 j8 y) a8 l$ r
1. I am a journalist.
; P1 x. {/ {- n8 r' M3 fI am, too.8 _" M Y J- N% U" Z6 P
2. I work for the BBC.0 F% o; z; O4 ^5 i% T1 j
Oh, I do, too.8 R5 I5 o& {( B8 U4 t7 |! ~1 C1 q
! V5 G2 B3 r7 k, h( V7 Y5 n
@respond to good news:' M1 d( W7 v1 a, f
道贺
! d4 Q9 s& v# U! u1 m* g* R/ D1. I've got a promotion.1 n- w+ i% v" C; k
Congratulations!
7 F' s3 X0 k4 l$ \# K. e2. I've won a lottery.: U2 e# Z8 E& v& G5 z
Oh, congratulations!& ?& R+ ]) c+ |) N& l5 R
$ b: w4 M- O- u9 ^2 l, {
@express excitement about a future event:. ]# @7 X" M$ W2 C. C; }$ R! M
为未来某事兴奋( M) M/ L0 o% J
1. You said you have family in New York.& c# q9 z% j( e2 v4 U1 S0 ]- Z
You must be excited.
7 x9 [+ r* @. F6 sI can't wait to see them!
/ R: Q; R- J; p0 v* M# _/ b* e2. We will soon land in Rome.1 @9 q$ p; d/ K( ]5 j6 m/ ^
I can't wait to go there.
4 c! | V+ G q8 v- @0 ?0 {0 q& Z- G- T2 H0 O2 F
@say something doesn't bother someone:$ n/ D5 s/ X3 h: c( l+ b
说某人不在乎某事. r7 F: D, y5 J$ K* z8 B0 B
1. Some people don't mind being alone.5 h5 j$ ?; r p0 _& r# b
2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.8 O7 O' a2 K" P' y6 a$ [ C X
( c) W# q; W2 Q6 C% k* o5 ~@wish someone a happy visit:5 A8 F) Y8 @% g L; l% t& O
祝对方来访愉快( w4 t# b4 U m+ b
1. I will be here for about a week.
( {/ G2 M/ m/ i8 KHave a good stay.
+ a! S0 P6 ~' } o3 R: ~2. Enjoy your stay in New York. W! Q1 J' J& f# z
Thank you.
3 \) @0 D5 l( ~+ J2 p* l
2 z: N0 ]2 L9 O@invite someone to visit you:
2 s+ R' T; U2 [- _% S4 A邀对方来访( y- j4 e1 a3 p' L
1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.
W2 S5 M8 P& I: J) J' Y; xThank you, I will.: L) p" K- H( [' V$ M
2. I'll be in Boston next week.) t$ Q2 }; \/ l/ q% }
Oh, it's nice. Please look us up. ]% v, K' t3 T. O
- ~6 g* ~) }' K3 A) a% [@accept an invitation:+ Y5 B8 V% B4 m* ^- u! c% \/ e
接受邀请: @! q8 G& }# v0 }5 J4 v
1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?: G% a/ z" t, i0 M
OK. You name the day.
0 K" w9 T) l6 Q$ c! t# p" D( q# p& A2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this, _; F5 j& |, \8 f9 B
evening.& J% i+ \! D% T% h! h* ` ]9 \
Fine. You name the restaurant.
# Y; ?+ x" ?, t- H/ h
0 K }8 A0 K8 O( f6 t@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:1 F- v; U6 }0 w- y4 ?" L
睹物(人)怀旧
# W0 U; A1 M9 f8 P7 D% e1. This picture really brings back
4 U# q% b5 G" w; W- dmemories.! c: l. I Z. f8 u* E# l
2. This hat really brings back beautiful* i; g) A" v" b) z* B+ k9 r6 x
memories./ L# T0 N& n. V4 w* J" d
5 r: B. e9 _* p* D+ i; |+ Z5 q( R@express regret: i0 F: P* r! J" g
表示遗憾
5 G! _7 G0 E5 W! t6 w; S1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.0 k9 b* H6 X5 r; y+ a5 N4 O. R! X* S
She feels bad too, Grandpa.5 D) ?8 S: x) ~
2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.
( @! D" i5 e ]" mShe is sorry, too.
% s. B" m# O K0 x9 A
/ O; x8 R9 ~4 N* t4 O@say you are pleased to see someone:; T; s1 d/ d- O# y7 h
表示高兴见对方
, c* Z6 `( B: w! n5 \: L/ Y1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.# u! s. x7 J8 d0 u& p2 S
2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones., N8 Z' Q3 e4 @; A7 o) k# ?
Oh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.
3 r2 q, x2 s' x" J0 j( b# _( x% ?4 | A( y3 e9 c
You're a big girl now." \+ [: u# t& V) v5 G8 O
! i2 g( t% A# {5 M@wish someone a good night's sleep:, n: T7 ] U0 g# ]
祝对方睡得好
0 `# ~% |! T, U1 w1. Good night, Charles.
- l1 t F+ Y Y0 \( O' aGood night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams. z+ e- S, V" g1 m: u
2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.
7 }5 A0 a0 `$ N" p5 o, a6 f* P9 M, d1 F& h
@express similarity:
, A. z9 O% f: c表示相同处
5 ~' Y6 K, M7 v# K. X" ?: \1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma., ~0 G3 g2 ?: }; I. x# P
2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.
M* t, d' G8 Z) \/ m
. O+ h- X! M0 U+ k, q4 {, o
* }" W& F5 _& ^7 k$ K/ }# e@That's for sure.3 a" i d) U! E
我同意你的看法。
: F9 s ? R( v6 |; Q@I've got it!
9 f ?; o' ]& f- c7 P2 m/ y: r我有一个主意了!: r0 T* R- c* d9 s' ~% J+ J
@He's something!
1 M+ g& B" A% e8 Y- x. q他真了不起!
( y- `, z' X6 c# w@Take your time.9 Z$ W% I0 \! l+ B4 }/ K8 s
慢慢来,别急。
/ z+ x0 p' }6 k. q6 f0 P@I can't wait.
- ?9 r+ m( K8 w6 t6 T: P/ ?我很兴奋。
I% ^; w! K1 G0 z@That's a neat idea.+ F( t7 {# a( ~. S. D
这是个好主意。7 Q; s% u" s7 d) k, u. Y! w, k
@Look (us) up!. w9 V2 ?; s) O+ p
与(我们)联络。" l$ T% E0 u O' V
9 e# j' `, r5 X% y9 K8 k: X. M) ], O- n& l7 i; n. B" E |/ v) e
Four/ w+ z7 o l3 G
& {' I# o0 A$ s- `@express a possibility
7 ?! K' |) @& w2 Z! `, ^2 W表示可能性( V9 {( r7 U+ x% ]2 ]; y
1. I could work out in your class ...
7 L% k f) b9 A2. I could get two tickets for the concert.) D. k8 ], W/ }; m& N# K
3. I could find a way out of the jungle.6 D+ J/ o( P8 n0 x' I4 U
4. I could swim to the ship.5 w; l5 u4 b3 R2 O. s# |
9 [* `2 b+ s; T; ?
@say something is easy/ |. t/ ?, R7 K0 w) W1 ^5 V
说事情容易0 V; k- k/ l4 P! d! H
1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?, k( L4 N: Q- m0 C" O. i1 A
B: No problem.1 Z4 e$ ~6 b+ |; K
2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?4 h6 _7 Z& Y+ ^! \' G* d
B: Yes, it's a snap.
" n S& e8 D. f6 d. d8 }9 K3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?$ d: _$ D! D- C r6 K. m1 e
B: Yes, no sweat.
7 o- Q* `' Y. L! q! a4. A: Can you lift the box?2 T/ u+ i% L! r/ Y O5 b
B: Yes, it's a piece of cake.
3 A+ @; C4 {. t/ J* D0 W
. s1 o6 [- E! a6 m0 m@say something is difficult% Y& r3 {! d4 P* U7 v' N$ P7 y* a
说事情困难
" z5 s. J1 z, I. e/ \$ A; x1. A: Is computer programming easy?
) p0 A+ d, o. ~0 h5 eB: No, it's rough.
7 U1 L& J9 t. A2 d( I/ g% E2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?
3 j+ }7 |+ {2 P( z f# q* }- K2 \B: Very difficult. It's tough. I+ f' q' [' a; x: a. ]
$ h- t p8 X& E2 L( d8 X
@express certainty- w8 b7 ?$ X8 t0 V* {% e
表示肯定! Q% s0 `; _" @# p, W" P6 s0 \& u
1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?
$ y' ~5 J& [2 }: U2 N0 j# k# A' \B: Oh, yes, without a doubt.
: }8 [! F2 x! N6 E! p( V: o2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.3 z& E5 Z. p! n/ J8 S, r" t
3. I bet I can win the competition.( V5 v: N9 P" b; x: A# \
@say to telephone someone
& ]" ^. m; g) M! ?' f1 V3 |说打电话给某人" {( n3 _1 A) V9 X2 p: Z+ s* V
1. A: Can I contact him at this time?, }; z u7 ]% b7 Z% ^6 j
B: Give him a call.' k0 O1 T ?9 u+ F! ?* N0 Y
2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free( z. {- U& a3 G A8 Z0 |" y, o
now?
& L3 G* H$ z; i8 w* L5 V2 cB: Call him.
* s5 z" ]8 F) L4 a0 R
. @9 t* ~$ g" N' k+ ^: `@say you are leaving for a place
5 t0 w% M$ s M0 y+ c" V说自己正要出发+ ]7 U# w# Q% |4 e T' G0 ?
1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.
( [ r+ k" W& ^0 h6 NB: Oh, I'm on my way over.. O A) g6 w+ F2 `
2. A: Be here at ten.1 i% l% n4 ?7 e# p7 p6 b
B: I'm on my way over.
, G' c/ _8 r! ]" o) ], j- x% j2 n0 B7 a/ ?' T
t* }' M& l, g& B( R5 A q9 ]@remind someone about something
8 y& s' I2 f! {" f提醒对方0 o' x; m# T" y8 n0 F' x
1. And that includes Susan.7 i+ L0 @5 E! X T, f
2. And that includes the transportation fee.
# H5 ^+ j# Q0 [4 R3. A: Don't forget the bet.
7 @' o+ b9 Q. |) P2 vB: Don't you forget.
5 K* u: S! f% `+ D6 @1 s$ Q9 i# W8 R4 z2 X0 e/ g, Z
@say something is arranged
2 e) j) |( d% s6 g9 Y4 C说事情安排妥了) t9 ]0 _) O( P. s5 |8 F
1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?
K; \$ O& W- h" @5 n- z6 \4 ]0 eB: Yes, it's all set.
; w8 Q) Q2 K! } v; ?4 q( C% k2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?0 h3 m( \7 \# \1 x2 p3 Q' U
B: Yes, it's all set.
! Q2 S: g' |$ F: k6 A# d
4 l5 L) F t7 K, G# p: G( j@ask about someone's job
6 [6 `5 P5 a, P* K询问对方职业7 y4 s }: W. Z. ~3 ^5 k
1. A: What do you do for a living?0 G; U$ Q6 ]+ r% d+ K$ u" s
B: I'm a journalist. g+ W; l8 ^7 v: z3 S
2. A: What's your occupation?
' l# s0 E: L4 z) x# l" QB: I'm a teacher.
. \# Q+ B+ x/ r# t: x9 C) I, J3. A: What do you do by trade?6 g% j+ |/ t2 [- m' K
B: I'm an engineer.4 L' _4 ?, d X- r5 `- {% _& R
. ~: ]# ]* x- G4 _: X) N* R
@make a suggestion0 G9 {% B- X9 C& ]* _0 P* ]
提出建议2 I" C) t5 ~) Z, W) ~/ b
1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?
' }9 z; d& v; r3 ~8 q2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?
, X. e2 N9 q5 [3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?
E8 L4 a7 ~% l# v4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?' `7 ]5 M- p: R$ e* D
5. How about today?
' ]$ O. D+ V" ]9 \6. How about Saturday evening?, C" Q: G) n+ G9 N3 ?+ Z) N$ i
7. How about next Friday?' I/ @. b; S) \4 _' @7 X1 e
' W! s; L. z: w) p% p+ e
@propose a deal1 b% m1 V- \. @+ f8 B( l
提出交易条件
. z1 c9 `' Z% B" X6 N1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.
1 b. ?# y# T; v( K# u5 \2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.+ |- h/ G7 p, k) B1 @
3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.
+ c) a: \- p( y! p9 U
! ~# n- d m/ j0 x& C/ @1 w' Z$ v, H@persuade someone
6 [/ {$ X1 N" X) E& {说服对方: }3 b8 y' y' l2 N6 i* u
1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?/ u4 D' i; ^* |8 V5 w9 B
2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?6 ?) I1 w- M" X' I& L' b) `
3. Don't you think it would save time?
$ b- v6 n6 G8 W, E
7 A9 C" |# V' }& p@introduce an explanation- T. {- n: R4 a; I! `
引出解释
7 c* t, r$ G4 v T1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company." V; L( S: B. r9 p0 z/ p @( @: `
' m) T* @8 q8 d) R3 [6 c" v7 g
@react to news you expected& X) s( z- e2 R2 ~' }1 h& F
回应盼望已久的消息0 H) v9 ~( Y; D' I v" D
1. A: I failed history, Mom.
# L# H4 ^4 x2 \& x- V% ^' ?B: I knew it!! e; [2 t7 j+ }
2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon./ O% t4 B& e" F
B: I knew it!$ ? t- U7 Y! a6 S
3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.6 G0 s2 M$ c' ~9 X/ N! ]) x
B: I knew it!
7 ?' `6 ^9 D% C$ E
) h& [! t. I3 L3 t2 F1 h@remind someone
+ N4 X; T3 q. ^1 j6 ?* w+ u提醒对方
; w3 p3 h5 H" U) R! I- C+ s$ w3 y. ?1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.
+ o7 W5 i2 H! W7 S5 Z2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...) r0 ?: x% s, Y
3. Don't forget to write down the code.% i- t7 R, Q; J/ i
9 ~$ T3 _' k! F0 d) U' j
@say you're enjoying something
! a2 ?0 g: P' M5 M& i( W | R说自己喜爱某事6 s3 k. H3 [6 B$ b8 j p
1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...
6 Q. }, b3 f8 d" X, ~* L( gB: This is fun. How interesting!0 j* @' C# t \& s+ f0 [
2. A: One, two, three, go ...
- S, J, B; W' ?$ z0 hB: This is fun.8 p% A1 `( A' }8 n
9 c& X3 q. ~9 n' R& J2 o@threaten or warn someone/ g/ V8 o) F' c" e' ]
威胁或警告对方0 ^7 |6 v2 s3 L7 T1 O! u
1. A: It's easy to do this.7 i$ L. i4 |! ?! A( |
B: Just wait.
Y5 {! b4 Y) J. P7 ~8 G2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.. W9 [7 i: o# ]7 k% l. a
B: Just wait.+ q& l& i8 P; Q$ ?3 H) d
3. A: This job is quite exciting.9 g: ]5 ]" X; s7 }# c: ~9 T
B: Just wait.8 K0 z, A" D n/ T' p1 Y T- I# K
5 N+ U, E: H5 ^
@say something is finished
* M; y) b7 \' l& g0 e O6 F说事情已完毕6 Y) f7 ^4 T Q- P: U j3 h4 P
1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.& C8 H) g2 e- c$ n6 x6 x+ E4 ]
2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.
8 ]: d; r$ G+ I; y# E3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.. f! e6 d# @3 b: |: v/ E
4 R. M7 b1 W! K: K
; w. N8 {) }9 g& T
2 F- _7 p1 T. g/ O; I) A: Z
( B! i# z$ [ K( o& T% v@It's a snap.
6 G* A! L. H- H* \* S太简单了,毫无问题。7 u/ A4 v, E( }) W: B
@No sweat.
Q( e4 V1 T% a, R简单,绝无问题。
. c; \. `2 T9 s# B7 L. O, ~& v@You want to bet?' L# C* z2 u; N+ D
你想打赌?' { T7 W( R/ I( o! i
@Nope.
: G1 I+ N9 _- n3 ^不,没有。
6 h( E( k1 f( o7 t4 i& a& {@Anytime.& L2 E# e. P1 y" W8 c
什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。
$ y; {5 a2 |1 G8 l3 y/ q@You are kidding!
" g0 H2 }! Z4 B% s% l1 Y你在开玩笑吧!3 N- F; v& }# z' ?* ~
@You think so?
3 t! K8 s1 z5 f2 z! [你这样认为?+ J2 v8 U! V1 }. z" r
@I'm on my way over.
& _" A8 n1 A5 b* ]我马上就来。5 Y. ^. h+ j" V* h/ i
@It's a piece of cake.4 W* F: s3 Y% D4 i& `; m% P
毫不费力。$ x Z* x" z/ |! R0 _* h
@You are in great shape.9 p/ U* F* H9 ]. O& D% j1 u
你的身体很好。 |
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