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每逢佳节聚会,英美人常欢聚一堂,频频举杯,开怀畅饮,“干杯!”、“为……干杯!”之声不绝于耳。那么英美人是如何表示的呢?2 ?7 \+ O3 N" h9 ]( z7 Z+ V
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一、用(Here's)to...表示:. g }- z; x; ]5 ~' ?: R8 A" ?
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1.Here's to your health / success. 为你的健康 / 成功干杯!
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2.Here's to our friendship! 为我们的友谊干杯!
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3.Here's to Tom for his new job! 为汤姆的新工作干杯!! k1 A7 n) e0 y, I' Y9 X
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二、用health, luck等表示:Good health! Good luck! All the best!例如:, T9 l$ d. j4 K( H! p% `
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1.Your health, John—May you have a successful time in Manchester 为了你的健康,约翰,也祝你在曼彻斯特前程似锦!2 C/ F5 J3 w( c& ^/ ^
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2.Helen raised her glass,“Good luck to you!” she said. 海伦举起酒杯,说道:“祝你好运!”
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三、主人或主持人邀客人喝酒时,通常用Cheers! Do the honors!例如:% `- F* Z0 b# h3 w, W( `& @# R
' o) N( ]- c+ f6 |# C 1.He raised his glass,“May you success! Cheers!” 他举起酒杯说:“祝你成功,干杯!”
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2.Pat, you do the honors and propose the toast. 帕特,你敬酒吧。) W9 X W/ J! W3 f: I
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四、在比较随便的场合,通常用Here's how!还有Happy landing!(美俚,原为空军用语)等。例如:* a3 e! s4 q0 n- n
; @/ ]9 \5 P: N9 E0 z* W Oh,come, come,David.Here's how!噢,来呀,来呀,大卫,干杯!
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五、在比较正式的场合,英美人有时也用一些外来语。例如:& R* q' q# G7 y1 A! k
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Prosit!(来源于拉丁语,意为May it do good! To your health/ good luck! etc. )
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: D5 g+ I# |; d4 n- s- ^ 六、在陈述句中,英美语通常用toast,round, drink to,drink a toast for / to, propose a toast for 等词表示。例如:# M7 [' V$ W1 O5 s' i' o4 j
9 `; ~0 y w& S U" a4 | 1.Friends,I'll give you a toast——to our president! 朋友们,我给大家敬酒,为我们总统干杯!
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) u9 \; o+ L* I r1 A8 C4 i+ Y 2.I now propose a toast to the friendship between our two people——to our friendship. 现在,我提议为我们两国人民的友谊干杯! |
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