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1. I very like it
! d" t# n0 U. vI like it very much. 3 k6 m, B9 a/ I* c
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2. 这个价格对我挺合适的。 ; L' ^' o J; u/ T" n- Q3 |, T! f
! d8 J) ]0 D3 U5 o$ T% w6 R& x- [$ rThe price is very suitable for me. 9 _3 [3 H& {! Z1 `' @6 Q7 j' }
! Q# c1 `: _- v0 ?7 E# ?The price is right. ' Y- |( ~1 R8 c% j" r
5 v4 i. h: F# v% J4 mＮｏｔｅ：suitable(合适的、相配的)最常见的用法是以否定的形式出现在告示或通知上，如：下列节目儿童不宜。The following - M% p) ~4 K" C. m$ |
, j8 O" l2 m6 w7 R9 T: [1 t% vprogramme is not suitable for children在这组句子中用后面的说法会更合适。 ' F# L. S- ]2 k( I: C/ Z9 P
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3. 你是做什么工作的呢？What’s your job? - N% B0 ?9 b" K* z3 f4 k0 v
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Are you working at the moment? * R& M1 R* B# I0 a! G! ]
( a5 a% p/ ~, o( d- [Ｎｏｔｅ：what’s your . X% I b X' j# o
, L) U0 |& p; q' h X" Djob这种说法难道也有毛病吗？是的。因为如果您的谈话对象刚刚失业，如此直接的问法会让对方有失面子，所以您要问：目前您是在上班吗？Are you working ( e. l0 ^0 L$ y7 ^
. C7 M" }3 d5 u M ?+ J+ \at the moment?接下来您才问：目前您在哪儿工作呢？Where are you working these days?或者您从事哪个行业呢？What
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line of work are you in?顺带说一下，回答这类问题时不妨说得具体一点，不要只是说经理或者秘书 0 ]* h* J# h2 m: D+ D+ V' q
1 Y) Q& h; L$ ?( D5 j% {* X# C4. 用英语怎么说？How to say? 0 w$ `. ]% h* {- {" V @. [( ?/ q
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How do you say this in English?
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Ｎｏｔｅ：How to say是在中国最为泛滥成灾的中国式英语之一，这决不是地道的英语说法。同样的句子有：请问这个词如何拼写？How do you
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spell that please?请问这个单词怎么读？How do you pronounce this word? , e5 y" @1 `7 g, t6 h
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5. 明天我有事情要做。I have something to do tomorrow? $ Z3 I6 K1 p, b4 Q$ Z- E# G0 }; o
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Sorry but I am tied up all day tomorrow.
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用I have something to
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do来表示您很忙，这也完全是中国式的说法。因为每时每刻我们都有事情要做，躺在那里睡大觉也是事情。所以您可以说我很忙，脱不开身：I’m tied , o6 O1 E0 Z9 b) J7 d/ _$ Q
4 G3 F9 e6 Y/ z( `2 gup.还有其他的说法：I’m I can’t make it at that time. I’d love to, but I can’t, I 4 J. h- `* ^" S# L& O( [, r
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have to stay at home.
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& l$ Y/ }( s: ~6. 我没有英文名。I haven’t English name. & D$ x, F& F, r9 f7 n# j0 j9 a
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I don’t have an English name.
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2 F8 q- P5 R2 I% ~9 u: N% RＮｏｔｅ：许多人讲英语犯这样的错误，从语法角度来分析，可能是语法功底欠缺，因为have在这里是实义动词，而并不是在现在完成时里面那个没有意义的助动词。所以，这句话由肯定句变成否定句要加助动词。 5 u1 ] t, F8 a2 f2 w, u
8 E. n, a$ E% Q3 J! E" [; `明白道理是一回事，习惯是另一回事，请您再说几话：我没有钱；I don’t have any money.我没有兄弟姐妹；I don’t have any
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$ i( |/ }; `) Bbrothers or sisters.我没有车。I don’t have a car. & B u2 V1 z" G9 n r
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7. 我想我不行。I think I can’t. 8 V9 x1 P# S1 V1 }
# y, b' V" I4 W/ ?" q' z& E" Z$ Z" f MI don’t think I can. " i! m4 j n7 Q. f" t
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Ｎｏｔｅ：这一组然是个习惯问题，在语法上称为否定前置，这就是汉语里面说“我想我不会”的时候，英语里面总是说“我不认为我会”。以后您在说类似的英语句子的时候，只要您留心，也会习惯英语的说法的，
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4 {0 i' K S$ M7 |+ T8. 我的舞也跳得不好。I don’t dance well too. 6 T, s/ x. a$ [" G* H
4 n, K' ?* s5 {) }3 x/ LI am not a very good dancer either.
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Ｎｏｔｅ：当我们说不擅长做什么事情的时候，英语里面通常用not good at something，英语的思维甚至直接踊跃到：我不是一个好的舞者。
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, K9 p4 s v/ s% L9. 现在几点钟了？What time is it now?
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, E ~3 @; n9 rWhat time is it, please?
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Ｎｏｔｅ：What time is it now这是一个直接从汉语翻译过的句子，讲英语的时候没有必要说now,因为您不可能问what time was it + X, z% X8 m" b: n* |
; }& G" T5 D! a0 R% E( N0 ^7 }yesterday, 或者what time is it tommorow?所以符合英语习惯的说法是：请问现在几点了？还有一种说法是：How are we
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8 c: Y) {. V* g: ^/ D& Adoing for time?这句话在有时间限制的时候特别合适
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10. 我的英语很糟糕。My English is poor.
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I am not 100% fluent, but at least I am improving. 2 A5 u: K7 s: R& y4 \
; R% U6 B2 a5 b5 Q( pＮｏｔｅ：有人开玩笑说，全中国人最擅长的一句英文是：My English is poor.实话说，我从来没有遇到一个美国人对我说：My Chinese is
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poor. 无论他们的汉语是好是坏，他们会说: I am still having a few problem, but I getting better.
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0 n! T( [* q& n* F) d( W当您告诉外国人，您的英语很poor，so what(那又怎么样呢)，是要让别人当场施舍给我们一些英语呢，还是说我的英语不好，咱们不谈了吧。 ; d# v8 U4 J4 x! f; {0 U2 i
/ N! Q0 ` K" c+ r2 g另外一个更大的弊端是，一边不停的学英语，一边不停地说自己的英语很poor,这正像有个人一边给车胎充气，又一边在车胎上扎孔放气。 7 S, [6 l3 y0 w1 v X
* g7 e1 t. a; h0 ^" a _ h我坚信，先不谈别的，如果您现在就苦下功夫，把这本薄薄的《英语５４３２１》吃通吃透，您的英语水平立即就会迅速的提高。所以您再也不用说：我的英语很poor.
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您可以实事求事地说，我的英语还不算十分流利，但至少我在进步。 : q }4 V( k F/ r, Q* x1 h
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11. 你愿意参加我们的晚会吗？Would you like to join our party on Friday? " T x7 Q# x% v
m+ Q- X: i" A7 G: dWould you like to come to our party on Friday night? : M0 s$ j1 j4 b+ M- y. p" J
& K& q3 k# {4 h: s" J) @9 R1 JＮｏｔｅ：join往往是指参加俱乐部或者协会，如：join a health club; join the Communist
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Party.事实上，常常与party搭配的动词的come 或者go。如go a wild party，或者come to a Christmas Party。 5 ^+ [9 {3 Q; w# W' x
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12. 我没有经验。I have no experience.
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I am I don’t know much about that.
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4 U- i6 l' s7 R( U, X) b( D( MＮｏｔｅ：I have no experience这句话听起来古里古怪，因为您只需要说：那方面我懂得不多，或者这方面我不在行，就行了。I am not
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3 X) F8 z$ o) U, v8 C2 Y& e* lreally an expert in this area.
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" \& V) F, C. }13. 我没有男朋友。I have no boyfriend. ! ~' H' m; o! [* C! X! ]/ C
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I don’t have a boyfriend. + w* k- m+ O% y/ B3 C$ D9 w
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14. 他的身体很健康。His body is healthy. * K5 y3 V" x# c" R! U
/ l8 B' ?" r) v ^: E8 f$ w/ U2 Y4 qHe is in good health. You can also say: He’s healthy. 4 u' H1 y8 J. y& N
% {$ ?9 v/ I! K' K' u( ?% \5 G15. 价钱很昂贵/便宜。The price is too expensive/cheap.
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! M9 {' @( J/ t; \- D, H. h4 h% AThe price is too high/ rather low.
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16. 我们下了车。We got off the car.
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. M. |2 v' b, m ]" G0 }2 h& IWe got out of the car. : O3 L2 s; v6 J) X, t# v, z
% J/ ^& d' z' t; X17. 车速快了。The speed of the car is fast. 2 p# N3 m/ ~5 }+ w4 m4 f
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The car is speeding. Or “The car is going too fast.” P+ ~+ p+ t! ]$ r, Y
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18. 这个春节你回家吗？ ; m0 i- j" \2 n0 `
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Will you be going back home for the Spring Festival?
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是的，我回去。Of course! （这一句是错的）
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- I, F" o# v; j% @5 t: j当然。Sure. / Certainly.（这种说法是正确的）
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以英语为母语的人使用of course的频率要比中国的学生低得多，只有在回答一些众所周知的问题时才说of course。因为of ! C. I- E3 Z. B' t: J u3 Z
& N: `! V" ^! i5 Gcourse后面隐含的一句话是“当然我知道啦！难道我是一个傻瓜吗？”因此，of
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course带有挑衅的意味。在交谈时，用sure或certainly效果会好得多。同时，of course
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1 ^* q0 S6 Y( k r, [8 Tnot也具挑衅的意味。正常情况下语气温和的说法是certainly not.
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19. 我觉得右手很疼。I feel very painful in my right hand. - Q# w% _. C! _+ `! r# L* b' e
+ O [; R0 M6 [9 k& vMy right hand is very painful. Or “ My right hand hurts(aches).”
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20. 他看到她很惊讶。He looked at her and felt surprised.
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3 V4 L$ Z. u' D1 V) g8 g F3 n3 lHe looked at her in surprise. m+ \& \0 l# h/ v; h$ n% k9 K( c
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21. 我读过你的小说但是没料到你这么年轻。I have read your novels but I didn't think you could be # K) W8 ^, q4 _3 q/ F ^' J
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so young.
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3 K/ t* b6 W7 P8 ~+ A2 M0 f* B& iAfter having read your novel, I expected that you would be older. " P7 h4 s. z! O) u# R0 i
$ i, A* U8 g* \, h* R/ o22. 她脸红了，让我看穿了她的心思。
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Her red face made me see through her mind.
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Correct: Her red face told me what she was thinking. B+ p1 B# x9 T0 i0 c
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23. 看到这幅画让我想到了我的童年时代。 . \1 {& c: D2 y3 E5 `9 Y
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The sight of these pictures made me remember my own childhood.
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& k4 I* Q0 M" `: V1 }Correct: Seeing these pictures reminded me of my own childhood.
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* @2 v D$ J- i$ `; T24. 别理她。Don't pay attention to her.
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Leave her alone. O9 |! `# c. O- {5 H s
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25. 我在大学里学到了许多知识。 5 k' y" C3 w0 e2 m
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I get a lot of knowledge in the university.
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8 } J( Z9 q$ e- j2 T0 fI learned a lot in university. ! J) X- W; P* }! S" S4 A
, j* t* d/ {9 `( d) w: e7 H, o26. 黄山正在读书。 # ^0 k6 h- a% h! b
/ S- E7 r9 H; c4 qSamuel is reading a book.
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Samuel is reading. 4 Z6 ]& m5 y, j
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27. exciting / excited。 u5 Q( \1 ?1 y7 P5 h! r0 E
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28. 我遇到了很多困难。
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0 X, e" e) h8 c, b! C y. ^. PI am having many difficulties.
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I am having a few problems / lots of problems. 7 A0 ^. `, ^1 l A+ n
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29. 请快点走，否则我们会迟到的。 8 O( d' \( X4 T% G4 z
6 X! c9 k; {# [) L* b2 A$ g2 _4 _; p# XPlease hurry to walk or we'll be late. : u* K- @0 Z* t
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Please hurry up or we'll be late. % z+ P$ f- r& I5 ]9 L. ~, H: Y
7 m: {+ C1 C7 G$ b. v: U x30. 她由嫉妒转向失望。 # x6 L' ]6 L _4 s4 i
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She was so jealous that she became desperate. d8 j; M' U7 V
6 X( P9 t. p* _+ U _Jealousy drove her to despair. |
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发表于 2006-5-21 07:12
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