Eight months ago, Louise agreed to pay Thelma $750 and $950, six and twelve6 J" ^6 @. `7 D1 ^# \ X# f2 c
months respectively from the date of the agreement. With each payment, Louise0 n2 S9 M; P2 t/ m; r) {) I% D
agreed to pay interest at the rate of 9.5% pa from the date of the agreement. Louise0 \4 D9 i' j! E4 Y
failed to make the first payment and now wishes to settle her obligations with a0 q8 t5 U( B8 t0 c4 J
single payment four months from now. What payment should Thelma be willing to - T8 C7 F! k1 a' B+ R8 D' q I' Vaccept if money can earn 7.75%? (最好有过程)
Suppose Intr is annually compounded 9 z* p2 r! K; m. |+ ^9 `
Month 0 Mon. 8 Mon. 12 ! V3 `* | o8 ACash Principal X -750 -950 ; n1 s) p4 r2 G% g- w1 u0 FCash Intr (Should Pay) -X*9.5%*8/12 -(X-750)*9.5%*4/12 : |( C# Q4 ^9 ~5 m5 K7 x/ w& n0 wPV at mon 0 X -[750+X*9.5%*8/12] -[950+(X-750)*9.5%*4/12] & ~% W' x. F* _; V2 X /(1+7.75%*8/12) /(1+7.75%*12/12) ( o7 v9 m: D6 h; g4 Q0 M4 x9 \& z& I; m
these 3 should add up to 0, i.e. NPV at month 0 is 0.0 l' s; T c: i2 J! O7 B' p# w
6 @4 X1 G5 E+ S! LConclusion X = 1729.8 : c; G* V8 D2 Q, C2 f- `. R X , F3 a4 c. D' ]4 q% D! n& V
So, Initial borrowing was 1730 *(1+7.5%) 1859.5 approx. $1,860 6 N- k ~; ^) L) W: O6 `