Eight months ago, Louise agreed to pay Thelma $750 and $950, six and twelve5 @; q `5 W! B7 A- k
months respectively from the date of the agreement. With each payment, Louise: J5 O$ ^! G$ F
agreed to pay interest at the rate of 9.5% pa from the date of the agreement. Louise; Y6 X& J4 [2 |6 h5 Q
failed to make the first payment and now wishes to settle her obligations with a! Y: C/ ]( {& o) [ _2 q: }
single payment four months from now. What payment should Thelma be willing to; V( u, h+ [' A
accept if money can earn 7.75%? (最好有过程)
Suppose Intr is annually compounded : Q6 ?% v2 H. T! N( O X# Q3 Y! B
Month 0 Mon. 8 Mon. 129 B$ N& @2 u7 P
Cash Principal X -750 -950 ; Z* P% D* K5 N# j: `Cash Intr (Should Pay) -X*9.5%*8/12 -(X-750)*9.5%*4/12 1 p/ v/ x( @( s0 Z
PV at mon 0 X -[750+X*9.5%*8/12] -[950+(X-750)*9.5%*4/12] $ ~% o, M$ ^# f! H /(1+7.75%*8/12) /(1+7.75%*12/12)% f7 \1 ^- ~; i P X
& Q- u2 {1 u* P: v* J# J& M
these 3 should add up to 0, i.e. NPV at month 0 is 0.2 b# w& _* q1 P
" ?9 Q! ?: r6 C# ^$ W
Conclusion X = 1729.8 ( J _' I5 @$ Z3 I% m. E" k 7 R" ^4 H4 r4 V7 DSo, Initial borrowing was 1730 *(1+7.5%) 1859.5 approx. $1,860 % ^9 o) D% @5 T