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In some contexts, "to reject something" can mean very much the same as "to refuse something". For example:
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. u9 }# w( _/ Z) D"She refused the gift." ~ "She rejected the gift."% |# M) I7 F) m7 M1 f6 D$ n& e& ?) V
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"She refused the offer of help." ~ "She rejected the offer of help."
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In other contexts, "to reject something" implies that something is taken into one's possession, or is under one's consideration, but is then a decision is subsequently taken to return or discard it. In these cases, "reject" is often preferred to "refuse". For example:7 h! f/ {4 G4 H+ {( |( c5 @
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"The company has rejected our latest batch of components."
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"He rejected my idea."' Q4 O/ ^- b% s& w2 v
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"I applied for the job but was rejected."
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Some other differences that come to mind:( n9 K' y" @0 l1 z! h, [7 T
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"refuse" can be used with an infinitive (e.g. "She refused to go."), but "reject" can't.$ f! p1 k7 ]/ C8 V0 @
" \8 f3 r) ^. L' w' t"refuse" can be used intransitively ("She refused.") but "reject" can't.
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; a, B z( d4 Q1 q4 hYou can be "refused something" (e.g. "She was refused entry.") but not "rejected something". |
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