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英文写作必背句型

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老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)
! x2 @% F: K/ ^, W# Q~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)
$ \" |, V! _& f. j8 x% X! b例句:Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.* ^7 u# [3 D; A" C9 A
海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。
( W/ g1 i, Y8 n: i  Z1 n+ \3 J' fMr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.) R/ ~/ x# C. x& F& Q, w& g
张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。0 T; a% t$ v2 |  y7 T) ?6 B: O
二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V- t" r2 ^5 E( x- [. R5 J9 \
Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V8 p  o+ D, @8 j" E
例句:Nothing is more important than to receive education.' k* t4 o3 h" @- {0 v: W; Y$ I
没有比接受教育更重要的事。
- q/ I3 n( f' n2 k" @8 R! m三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.( h4 |( z) k  L7 G" C
(再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。)5 a  A6 w0 U$ K
例句:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
- q4 m& J: t+ u; k. o6 I我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
) [: Q$ l* K1 x' S四、There is no denying that + S + V ...(不可否认的...)
) ], |# V" R& K& {+ W) ]例句:There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.+ a  I" s& L, l. q) T% _% a
不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。0 O* g# s5 Y  R, w7 ]; q
五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ (全世界都知道...)! W# S1 V) @1 W; [5 W2 b, ]$ K
例句:It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us./ T' V" t& f0 O) `1 P
全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。  m+ z' s" }/ c6 U6 H% E1 J
六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ (毫无疑问的...)0 U& h8 _. A- h; E1 y- g- e( I
例句:There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.
3 i, O) ~9 c- K0 @' w毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。; i5 k4 H+ m% |* Z" b- `; D# x
七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子(...的优点是...)
0 v# R; f8 c  M2 O  t  v2 N例句:An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create (produce) any pollution.3 P/ Z& S) y7 y) h# G( N
使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
7 [) G1 J$ V& e2 ^8 G八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子(...的原因是...): e" O( e0 j4 ~# m7 C: b. A: h" W
例句:The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.+ {  b3 q# p, z
The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.
# Y; [' ^6 ~: T& k) t
3 U% w: ?& [+ r  ~5 B我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。
1 _8 J% W4 }0 N9 R; z$ J九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子(如此...以致于...)7 |; \! k6 k# O$ a4 I( L# M! V
例句:So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it." I) t# _' n0 Y: w1 T/ ?1 b* @
时间是如此珍贵,我们经不起浪费它。" z- T; q: J- L! {% h
十、Adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be, S + V~~~ (虽然...)
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例句:Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.
! n0 L& N. i& b{by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不}0 N4 ~% V" d' }3 j! c
虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。
6 X8 k6 z+ B$ D" L2 Y9 [$ Z十一、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~
' Y3 ~2 A) K8 x0 |The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~(愈..,愈...)2 p2 m  K8 S4 A  X% `; ?
例句:The harder you work, the more progress you make.  l8 O5 \3 @# }, F2 e
你愈努力,你愈进步。6 o  t% X/ T9 A* {
The more books we read, the more learned we become.0 ]& t+ a4 f3 e1 U
我们书读愈多,我们愈有学问。
' r2 g1 q$ Y2 {' b! Q- ~+ W( d十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ (借着...,..能够...)/ @/ N' ]! \+ c0 M8 l$ c
例句:By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.  a. T0 m6 Q. Y) E7 r
借着做运动,我们能够始终保持健康。
8 y, _9 v% o9 a0 y十三、~~~ enable + Object(受词)+ to + V (..使..能够..)
6 }/ _& @* g( P+ a# l$ ?! |. w4 {例句:Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.1 H' c% L% v5 f' k, W5 _
听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。
- `9 C6 W% J4 C十四、On no account can we + V ~~~ (我们绝对不能...)
* S6 @5 b6 O. ^0 S" D例句:On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.2 y/ m: J8 I  F# \7 M3 \
我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。
- T7 f( ?7 r/ A& v& M4 i, _8 c! I十五、It is time + S + 过去式 (该是...的时候了)' x) Y: |: Q% S
例句:It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.; ?- V2 Z: f* `" H3 t' x& e
该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。% N) z' c! h3 j: L5 O: c
十六、Those who ~~~ (...的人...)
: g* k- ~3 r* I4 I6 T例句:Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.4 r" u5 ?% A. K( E- t- V1 M6 U5 t
违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。( C3 L. ^; S4 q
十七、There is no one but ~~~ (没有人不...)
- t* E4 x  l, n6 p3 D3 b( c例句:There is no one but longs to go to college.
- M! }6 f9 [- s& ?/ }% Z没有人不渴望上大学。3 H3 U1 g) o: @6 M2 L% h
十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V (不得不...); X8 y. w, {* d$ D# I1 q
例句:Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.既然考试迫在眉睫,我不得不放弃做运动。
6 n7 e* r9 E6 l! P! b6 O十九、It is conceivable that + 句子 (可想而知的)' c) k; |1 j* T" i- l7 I% b( I
It is obvious that + 句子 (明显的)3 E1 h; f- O7 g
It is apparent that + 句子 (显然的)4 u  s, y+ g' i8 F$ o9 a% {3 F
例句:It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.
- Z* T8 `+ z7 i4 c! ?可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。- |" J' z+ o' b5 @  N2 |; E' |
二十、That is the reason why ~~~ (那就是...的原因)* @2 j" f- m4 x
例句:Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don't like it.# o1 F: Q( ^% I
夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。
4 I, \) `# B  E7 G% Q; n二十一、For the past + 时间,S + 现在完成式...(过去..年来,..一直..)
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例句:For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination./ Q+ F. A9 I$ m" d  c/ ?( X
过去两年来,我一直忙着准备考试。
& N( {+ J4 _# e. E: B二十二、Since + S + 过去式,S + 现在完成式。1 g4 @1 K9 C4 f. S2 I
例句:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.! ^' U+ d6 u! z% ?' O, ^
自从他上高中,他一直很用功。) T) w5 U8 }1 P: }2 ~
二十三、It pays to + V ~~~ (...是值得的。)
+ K% _5 l4 g# z7 e" z8 ^例句:It pays to help others. 帮助别人是值得的。5 l3 |) j5 o2 `; \7 k; t. }
二十四、be based on (以...为基础)+ ]9 G: P' u  N4 c. A; u0 U
例句:The progress of thee society is based on harmony.
0 h5 y  F- E& r' w" l! p# n0 F0 q社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。
  ^9 e9 y7 ~- [# d) Z3 {二十五、Spare no effort to + V (不遗余力的)
. e1 |; I0 ?7 i- f5 s! f' f) @0 |" aWe should spare no effort to beautify our environment.& t0 I' V/ _2 V/ X8 E  a
我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。
) L1 @; w6 A( h# I二十六、bring home to + 人 + 事 (让..明白..事)1 {- C: F2 ?) l& c) o* C  [1 s1 {" Z
例句:We should bring home to people the value of working hard.
2 h; [5 g) b& a- c0 F3 z! q7 y我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。
% s/ k: p% F. I7 r9 ^二十七、be closely related to ~~ (与..息息相关)( l+ |; |" Q- ]8 v5 P8 z8 U
例句:Taking exercise is closely related to health.
4 D/ {4 m/ D0 ~. C. K1 H做运动与健康息息相关。
- ?6 N) L) s3 f3 d( ?: i二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving
" {; R, o, G2 M- g= make it a rule to + V (养成...的习惯): X7 ?/ l" k! \6 O/ E
We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.2 b% f, M: T% W) v' [( G, D
我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。
1 u: N  }- ]& m6 e二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, ~~~ (因为...)4 ?6 R5 ?' |1 L+ S
例句:Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.
& y' O5 C" M3 n* M) j$ I因为他的鼓励,我终于实现我的梦想。5 P$ d( p3 l! w; i4 g% a$ h
) r# t& s  l- S, a; X  N5 R

' {* k4 O0 P1 a. n
9 a+ v' P& A" i三十、What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj + a + N + V!(多么...!)
" N) ^/ P  U& \+ q例句:What an important thing it is to keep our promise!
0 Y9 Z! y% l% v: KHow important a thing it is to keep our promise!
3 D1 K$ o) }& Y" i$ z% I/ V+ w遵守诺言是多么重要的事!
) U8 g0 C( y, C7 m三十一、Leave much to be desired (令人不满意)4 c2 k9 l1 x( `( I5 {; G, }
例句:The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.) \' F- ~1 ^+ O
我们的交通状况令人不满意。; a4 h$ a4 l" B8 {; G7 M
三十二、Have a great influence on ~~~ (对..有很大的影响); \7 _9 ]7 Q, {2 C# E
例句:Smoking has a great influence on our health.
* v! y- `, y0 ~6 c  Q8 Y! u+ _/ a' Z抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。8 Q( s( e: W% i6 D
三十三、do good to (对..有益),do harm to (对..有害)
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老杨团队 追求完美
例句:Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益; C' A; i! M) K7 A
Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。$ [# ?& c$ K# S! S' `$ ^7 f
三十四、Pose a great threat to ~~ (对...造成一大威胁)2 n' G( N  M8 a" g" A; k) a6 `
例句:Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.2 ?7 z/ W2 `4 g+ ]/ A+ D8 x: r0 v
污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。' s* p8 E5 g, u+ {. G7 q# z
三十五、do one's utmost to + V = do one's best (尽全力去...)
) J4 M8 U- j3 v例句:We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.5 V4 q+ @/ I0 M9 T* H
我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。
5 y" S* a1 U  e0 ~  b7 @
+ Z+ }9 g1 [( _8 u( G
  K1 I8 D2 G/ |" K英文写作必背造词
. O  n8 |- y% J' J' O' n欣赏大自然的风景 to appreciate the scenery of nature! U9 f9 u* L9 ~- w9 [$ w
培养公德心 to cultivate the public mindedness% @6 {* X3 \+ I6 h) X
维护健康 to maintain health+ K: a8 `! G* [
保护环境 to protect the environment
& I: P3 s$ F/ G2 w开拓视野 to broaden the horizon
+ ~' p& Q  r: k- {" [6 a开拓心胸 to broaden the mind
+ p$ t' q7 b0 d6 Q/ g0 o  U调剂生活 to make life pleasant
, I5 }/ ~, ^+ c' E+ C, e/ r8 a) L6 ?松散身心 to relax oneself
3 ~" V: j# b0 x6 ?$ B启迪心灵 to enlighten the mind. N9 _- \+ }3 J% C
灌输知识 to impart knowledge into someone- t5 n' a# ~# I! T+ }+ a9 |: V
追求理想 to seek after the ideal1 d  v4 ^- L  B7 G/ B2 E' G
实现抱负 to realize one's ambition6 ?' \: g3 e7 v& O: G5 ]1 g
守信用 to keep one's promise0 t/ L5 P+ m2 a8 G  S( q# S* l" F
跟上时代 to keep up with the times! [" `/ b6 _" M2 m) h% |% z
欣赏古典文学 to appreciate the classical literature
3 q1 h' H  N$ e3 B0 V( g) h, i学习吉他 to learn guitar
' f8 m6 g* o( T0 {- @( i陶冶品德 to cultivate the character
5 }( w7 T: H0 i9 L; x) W" x1 |7 O4 i贡献国家 to contribute oneself to the country0 \# y8 V& u/ j' u6 ]
锻炼身体 to strengthen, exercise the body
. F/ {5 j3 D4 g% _缺乏休闲活动 to lack recreations
: ~1 G. Q' x/ o( T/ w作笔记 to take notes5 n. R1 @2 O7 h1 H9 r9 Y5 E# a4 b
使用参考书 to use reference books3 N) a4 A0 T! }! R8 R4 e0 p3 N
关心社会 to be concerned about the society& @; C# W. g  Q
服从校规 to follow the rules of the school7 Z7 z, s8 [! s9 v$ A/ G& g8 q
尽身为学生的责任 to fulfill one's duty as a student3 r) P( n# S# a) K0 u' Z- f3 S
克服困难 to overcome the difficulty
/ ^' O* p$ Z9 x- j$ g$ Z* x4 ]面临困难 to be confronted with the difficulty
. s+ ]0 f# W: B/ u& W渡过困境 to weather the storm& f: v( G( `0 |1 j& n. ^" L
走快捷方式 to cut the corner
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量脉搏 to feel the pulse# d% D& Z" b- ^$ z# {- a
开药方 to prescribe the medicine
$ c# D7 R% C- S1 g& l( k; j坚守原则 to stick to the principle
( p( O! ~' H- B1 t3 h注意卫生 to emphasize the importance of hygiene! |, J4 e% X  ?' o1 G$ Q
乱丢垃圾 to litter; to scatter garbage  j* }" W$ b; }9 T2 Z, ~+ I) G
美化环境 to beautify the environment" H0 `: B3 W5 U
种植树木 to grow trees
7 Q: Y- l" _' M0 F; J8 w& d防止污染 to prevent the pollution1 |  n( I4 C5 m/ ^, u- v
提升生活品质 to promote the qualities of life
* v  U: P5 n- B造成损害 to do damage to
; Q; l1 i- h) V1 h对...有益 to benefit; to be beneficial to
6 H9 I3 I* M1 N& y" K7 Y, \对...有害 to be harmful to; to do harm to
3 Q0 o/ ~9 I7 X( V( _( C% d& V任意停车 to park the car at random5 K3 |! d2 d+ V( |6 \) E
制造噪音 to make noises8 ^  W$ N* S( R' ?# q& ]# \
占用人行道 to occupy the sidewalk
5 I6 Z1 H3 ]/ @/ Q* u妨碍交通 to hinder the traffic
- _5 D1 X& w  ~6 }7 p3 ~排放污烟、废气 to belch smoke, exhaust, fume
! x4 ^! D* w5 d' H0 H0 `造成不便 to cause inconvenience$ `2 r, g* ?/ Z& N
造成混乱 to bring about the disorder0 [3 O, F. y2 f- y; N* L  X. Y
闯红灯 to run through the red light
' p! d- h, _0 @利用天桥 to make use of the overpass' j, t, `8 a$ w4 F  [  D
查字典 to consult the dictionary9 m) R! p5 i6 ^
屏息 to hold one's breath1 G3 r3 G$ Z! ^1 I
流泪 to shed tears+ `1 W3 }1 d, W6 x3 n. n4 W1 @
符合需要 to meet the demand
5 k% Z7 A/ T0 f8 f7 s0 Q生根 to take root
! n, P8 v1 h3 V% N9 }# _/ r产生结果 to bear fruit; ~$ C! H* h; i9 _9 s; i+ w' }
打破沉默 to break the ice4 M; e, Z% M! c, F/ r' g$ x
气馁 to lose heart; to get discouraged
/ b+ x2 s! z7 L- m: H3 K8 C振作 to pull oneself together; to take heart" M8 N! }. j) {2 U5 O
采取步骤 to take steps; to take measures8 Q4 Y! I4 ]2 U1 |) O
缓和悲伤 to ease ( alleviate ) the sorrow5 j' F7 c: A# J" r( ~
承受负担 to bear the responsibility& w  u4 f% ^4 O4 d
考虑到 to make allowance for
& G, w5 ^% L8 v( L7 C' |把握机会 to seize the opportunity. |$ l! ^6 F  ~& i
跑腿 to run an errand
  B5 t8 E; v6 c$ @3 `% q+ ^树立楷模 to set a good example
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接受教育 to receive education) O0 t/ U' h) E" k. u
提升生活的水准 to raise the standard of living! d+ ~* [/ U2 g& T% ]3 o
告辞 to take one's leave
5 [# j) M( q1 k- \( U有很深的了解 to have a deep understanding of9 \$ q) F% S. \4 u6 s: k" E9 Y/ }: n
跟随流行 to follow the fashion
% |! j9 B8 b4 X" z0 G* o; C提钱 to withdraw money+ n7 V* [  e' L1 Y& O- Q' U
存钱 to deposit money
+ g& x. y9 f" X1 O, Y+ v8 O4 L良心不安 the conscience stirs
6 ^4 t+ F1 `( P1 s) p( i自立 to be independent; to stand on one's own
& t$ H4 O) [* U, \6 F" |/ D英文很好 to have a good command of English
/ [( ]' j4 Q+ J3 X# t% ?8 ~0 }有广泛的知识 to have a wide range of knowledge
; R8 ?* M; z" X* l, |喜爱艺术 to have a great liking for arts+ Z6 x( n3 b# Z9 `' d0 H, v- Y
扮演重要角色 to play an important role in
; x& P4 A: c; N5 X4 N聊天 to have a chat with
9 _" Z( E& A( P' X$ e5 A9 J有...才能 to have a talent for
( [! M9 L. I2 B1 `7 P选择 to make a choice7 j. |! k) C6 ^8 U6 B4 {" H& h
有很大的影响 to have a great influence on
8 d; j% U: v8 {* o: f. R予人...很深的印象 to make a deep impression on$ g( a& E4 Y% x5 O
愚弄 to make a fool of' O% w( g4 F1 d6 ^/ \2 \
找借口 to make an excuse
7 h! X: S4 @! ^给人搭便车 to give one a lift
; j3 M3 }+ v6 O. H5 S6 {5 ~打电话 to give someone a ring- M" W; K- p" B9 R7 j% T2 V. M6 t
冒险 to take chances
2 E$ [/ S$ \' o$ k' Y. f怀恨 to bear grudge against someone7 k9 V) `% d9 Q3 k$ `& l% l; U
牢记在心 to bear .....in mind
- t; F. q! Z- k, J板着脸 to pull a long face
. U! b' s- j8 v3 F对...充耳不闻 to turn a deaf ear to
& |, \0 Y1 y1 L被开除 to be dismissed from school
  W& v$ g: \5 _/ ?生气 to be angry with ( at )" T- M! e; ?5 R$ B& E- O
负担责任 to assume the responsibility- R1 M7 N9 `1 i& X1 v
符合需要 to serve the purpose3 ?$ z( U' P$ R
变胖 to gain weight
/ o( _# D' o$ i  J有道理 to make sense
  h2 G/ Y& w" v1 m8 r记日记 to keep a diary: m. \" }8 ~, u
尽己所能 to do what one can
) F5 t! F3 L$ {3 \9 }擅长网球 to be at home in tennis
) J) @" W( }9 j  F& g2 t! j郊游 to go on an outing
/ i8 \" P1 Q5 e9 a/ R. S消磨时间 to kill time
( @" m/ h) c3 H增加生活的情趣 to increase the pleasures of life
. e; E' R/ r5 Z精神抖擞 to be ( feel ) refreshed
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老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
解除紧张和焦虑 to relieve the tension and anxiety
6 {! j4 G0 V0 ~2 D8 T# N3 f宣泄久积的情绪 to release the pent-up feelings
: V  c$ O$ r" n; B  R7 ^0 Y# O游手好闲 to fool around
2 ?8 E% f& Z4 w, i, E准备考试 to prepare for the examination, x/ W# s' W/ S+ u
参加课外活动 to take part in the club activities
9 F( h0 H3 R$ q, `无精打采的 to be listless6 t; q) Q0 ?. G+ _4 V
精力充沛的 to be vigorous, energetic" N3 A6 w) S  l
防台 to guard against the typhoon" J3 r* s2 u! y/ J' n
逃避现实 to escape the reality6 t% Z7 X3 m' t; y* T9 s% D7 K
达到目标 to achieve the aim
! W" H6 |* }6 n8 h: x, T五育并重 to lay equal emphasis on the Five Disciplines# u9 l3 U/ O+ b; Z+ }
感到无聊 to feel ( be ) bored
% H: s6 x0 N: @0 _8 [感到剌激 to be excited
7 J# f7 I% V' N3 ]7 W感到满意 to be pleased, satisfied, g  C! J% [5 l% X8 x/ J
感到失望 to be disappointed
+ a9 \8 c; e. X9 x1 q7 I) M+ `  S感到振奋 to be encouraged, inspired
# [' T( C( W( c% k感到气馁 to be discouraged, frustrated
# Q7 J" A0 L: M  R: t感到疲倦的 to be exhausted* \& o- v) ]) e8 d  |" A( U
感到烦恼 to be worried, upset, disturbed, bothered
* T) Z1 I- Y; p( M9 q放弃理想 to abandon the ideal
( [9 S6 ~: |( }9 m  Z( b" f- m7 B奠定基础 to lay the foundation' ]) w- Y+ `. @  o6 O/ ~& p
失去耐心 to lose patience
- D+ O- j7 Y* g4 B进步 to make progress8 B* Y3 J0 q5 ~/ T; l) y8 q
失去连络 to lose track of8 r( p$ Z, x2 M
保持连络 to keep in touch with
; i6 L/ V; z- Z) p% T误入歧途 to go astray" t% m# X) \- B& W# O; }( G4 z
养成...的习惯 to make it a rule to; to cultivate the habit! V! d- ]+ R/ k6 V
统一中国 to reunify China4 h7 I" Z' ~+ |  l
遇到交通阻塞 to be caught in a traffic jam
$ v  J! @* r+ Y& k给...教训 to teach someone a lesson) A! W- w$ g, c' w3 u( n
改过自新 to turn over a new leaf
; P7 ~+ O. s& s8 a, x, V, X1 Y引以为乐 to take delight in7 P1 L" O' G: T, P5 j2 {; \
予...以打击 to deal a heavy blow to
) _8 F) I( s4 c予...以威胁 to pose a threat to
: u1 R( ^# |6 l# Z取代 to take the place of
5 C$ e! H6 D4 e/ V2 w, M预作保留 to make the reservation/ @+ o" r7 O& M4 }
使...澈夜未眠 to cost someone a sleepless night& H5 d& V8 c) i9 i( h8 q% h5 Q
充满喜悦 to be filled with joy
理袁律师事务所
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背诵 to learn....by heart
: b( `5 t1 t' o9 f- P5 y4 o7 M+ ~鼓励 to encourage, inspire& J' t9 y" K  q$ \
产生不同 to make a great difference5 n6 Q% |9 ]8 ]( t/ H& }3 I9 C
犯法 to violate the law9 I; F% z* P. K  X
不遗余力 to spare no efforts to
; W7 c  m* H8 C# h% [/ d. E不辞辛劳 to take the pains to
" h7 N1 @  O8 ^$ [  to5 L0 x/ F+ q. }, D  H
) X( j8 X% x! Z
  语气转承词
1 q, N% G0 f- Y$ p9 _/ C
- M$ w7 _$ ~2 ]% L语气转承词是连系意念的字,有助于增加文章的连贯性。转承词以两种重要的方式来增加连贯性;首先,转承词有助于该段文字自身间的连贯性,这时转承词安置于句间,以使前一句与次一句的语意流畅。其次,转承词有助于段落间的连系,置于段首的转承词,将前段所讨论的意念顺畅地过场到次一段,做进一步的申论。
: c) r7 }! @4 @" R' I) Q* P( O: j0 w) A( ]" b0 J
以下,就转承词的功能区分为十二种。学习者应记住不同转承词的功能,并就各大项中重要者熟背几个,将来段落写作时就可派上用场,以增加文章之流畅,以下是十二种转承词,分别用来表示:+ c7 K/ A: }) N

) f. B# G2 H" K  R! [一、解释( to explain )- ^$ }2 `) g7 L( G3 v
1. now现在;那么(表示转变话题、要求、安慰、警告、解释、惊异等,通常置于句首并加逗点) 2. in addition而且;此外 3. in this case在这种情况下 4. in fact其实;实际上 5. for this reason因为这个缘故
, ?4 w/ t* R- q$ q例句:1.Now, follow the directions carefully.
* ^. H4 t' c. x2.In addition, there are two museums in the city., g$ H9 u+ J) X0 j  l& i* {/ q' j
3.The problem, in this case, is hard to solve.: Z6 V8 L9 U. |+ _/ W: C
二、强调( to emphasize )
6 G, z8 {& L0 r/ Z( \: q: h' O- C: Q1. certainly确实地 2. indeed确实地 3. surely确实地 4. above all尤其;最重要者 5. most important ( of all )最重要的是7 h- V& h/ E5 r( N1 M9 W7 \. ^
例句:1.Certainly the vacation was fun.
% V5 u, o. y# @' c! p2.Indeed, no man is an island.谚语:人不能离群索居。+ r( ^& c2 \! s) g: j
3.Above all, avoid swimming alone in strange waters.(陌生的水域)
4 D  q1 ~* ^" w- o% _$ O) W1 W, l. X
 三、举例( to illustrate )
1 l# E, a  ~6 ]' q$ O! d/ J1. for example例如 2. for instance例如 3. thus就这样 4. next其次;然后 5. namely那就是 6. that is那就是 7. in other words换言之 8. that is to say换言之;那就是说 9. in particular尤其;特别 10. particularly尤其 11. especially特别地;主要地
& Z7 |4 j4 e7 t9 {8 I  C例句:1.A good speech, for example, should be as short as a skirt.
, `! e. A6 q! w, z7 X, Z' Y1 h2.For instance, light travels faster than sound.
$ y1 a9 c1 f2 @* ^0 t3.Next, think of the courses you want to take.
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老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
四、增加或附属( to add )9 u0 J1 B, j0 s- p* y- W) o/ s8 |
1. in addition而且;此外 2. furthermore而且;更有甚者 3. also也;而且 4. moreover而且;更有甚者 5. again而且 6. and而且 7. besides而且 8. in addition to除...之外 9. what's more而且
, q- b4 R# W. ~/ ]例句:1.In addition, the tour stops in Tokyo.
" @$ ~& ]; }5 ~5 s# e* }6 l; p2.furthermore, he is too old to do that.
; x3 a, o! i9 P# z  {. p# }3.Also, she asked for some money.' M9 q( F: @/ G8 k. w: b7 M

8 o3 q- _$ Q4 j, d 五、比较( to compare )尤其是相同性质的比较! B5 e* j' O4 i, T3 D3 D
1. like像 2. likewise同样地 3. in the same way同样地 4. similarly同样地 5. too也 6.equally important同样重要地
$ X" \2 t. e; {3 a) g5 J% e: V例句:1.Like Peter, Tom is a good swimmer.' w* P: N) n4 x1 Y5 V
2.In the same way, we look for a good doctor.
: }+ d9 W2 F1 |, @- \3.The car uses less fuel. Equally important, the car drives ninety miles per hour.
, v- i1 ^8 K: O4 [& ?% z+ w
' p3 C' R$ Y# W  H# M2 O 六、对比关系或相反的意思( to contrast )$ N. `; J7 g$ J2 J, P6 I
1. unlike不像 2. in contrast相反地 3. on the other hand另一方面 4. for another thing另一方面 5. on the contrary相反地 6. instead代替;更换;反而 7. but然而;但是 8. instead of代替;不...而 9. nevertheless然而 10. however然而 11. still然而 12. yet然而 13. after all毕竟 14. in spite of虽然 15. despite虽然
3 z: C8 E8 \- g5 k9 d' T4 {( y& O例句:1.Unlike Tom, John is brave.7 A% h" M- t/ t" `8 d( Z$ S
2.In contrast, they took to the streets.相反地,他们走上街头。
- m$ g# ~- h$ i, D3 e) p3.Instead, the new law caused many problems.* n0 h8 I5 q- T( {
七、让步( to concede )
: ]0 ^  O5 z& D" W8 t9 o$ \1. although虽然 2. nevertheless然而 3. of course当然 4. clearly确实地 5. naturally自然地 6. perhaps或许
# V+ V5 j. |# s# d3 V例句:1.Although she ran after the train, it left without her.
3 ^( m' S. X6 D6 z* b0 O2.He planned, nevertheless, to ask for our help.
5 t0 u  r. d7 b8 U9 p+ w1 C* k3.Clearly, a garden needs a lot of care.) B# U8 e# W# _9 e
八、结果( to state a consequence )" \/ n9 c9 Q$ Z9 Z
1. therefore 2. consequently 3. as a result 4. thus 5. accordingly 6. hence以上皆表「因此」,「所以」,「结果」 7. so所以;因此
- O9 j0 J: l) m, z$ `$ \0 V0 P  _2 R例句:1.They hoped, therefore, to be respected.
/ u/ F) t0 C4 x4 [: U- i: v2.Consequently, we opened an account at the bank.
8 {7 I1 z' o# n" {' S: \( A3.Accordingly, she gave up her original plan.
! u  _9 D* k$ V九、综合;总结( to sum up )* M3 `% E. I* t+ M3 B+ f) l% A; P
1. to sum up 2. to summarize 3. to conclude 4. in sum ( in summary )5. in conclusion以上皆表「总之」 6. in brief 7. in short 8. in a word 9. to be short 10. in a nutshell以上皆表「简言之」 11. by and large一般来说 12. finally最后 13. in general一般而言 14. on the whole整个来说 15. generally speaking大体而言;一般而论
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老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
例句:1.To conclude, Chinese New Year is the most important holiday.. P2 `) L( J+ b" X% a5 V8 x" e
2.In summary, recreation is a big business.! L# ^' t* w3 T) E
3.I will tell it in a nutshell.
. r: R' I3 q+ R" n+ D# `" J0 T( b十、时间关系( to state sequence of time )3 K. `" d2 f5 m: E
1. after a long time ( after a short time )过了很久,过了不久 2. after a long absence过了很久 3. presently目前 4. meanwhile同时 5. after a while一阵子之后 6. once曾经;一度 7. since then自从那时起 8. at the same time同时 9. temporarily暂时地 10. later稍晚 11. afterward后来 12. thereafter其后 13. lately最近;近来 14. sooner or later早晚5 D& U/ Y$ B* y3 W8 }6 h
例句:1.They met after a long absence.8 I, u" J. p8 d* f* T, ~/ v7 _: N! z
2.Meanwhile, they were at war with their enemy.) x. X( X  c' R8 v, q
3.Thereafter, they never met again.9 q8 E' D! D: T+ q7 N
十一、顺序、列举或思想的延续( to state order )$ h% e4 x. V1 X) t1 M/ C% F3 \6 u
1. first首先 2. in this manner ( in this way )就这样 3. first of all首先 4. in the same way同样地 5. second其次 6. third第三 7. in the first place首先 8. then然后 9. next下一个 10. again再次 11. finally最后;终于 12. eventually终于 13. by the way顺便一提 14. incidentally附带地;顺便一提
& h% [  z0 K/ m+ F+ m例句:1.First of all, jogging makes the heart stronger.
& ?' T. I. a/ K& z+ i7 `2.Eventually, they came to an agreement.
( u- ]: U' g! D- L$ E) W6 L3.Incidentally, medical supplies will be sent here next Monday.
- L$ g7 o9 G$ W# u+ ^十二、方向( to state directions )1 f4 O% e: I+ l: t  s4 l$ ]6 ]% q, K
1. below在...下面 2. next to在...的旁边 3. beyond超越;越过 4. on the ( my, your, etc. ) right在...右边 5. further更远处 6. on the left在左边 7. here这里 8. nearby在附近 9. opposite to在...对面3 R" O; Z: h4 T
例句:1.Next to the national cemetery, there was an old church.) I5 Y: g/ `1 H: e! Q2 n" [
2.On my right lies the beautiful river.
% v6 c" |# P1 O" V8 [2 B3.Opposite to their building, there was an elm tree.
0 l* G7 i. G6 M% O" ?! k---------------------------------------------------------------  G$ Y' D$ b. G) s3 d
 英文作文「起、承、转、合用语精选」
) A7 f; e$ A3 L
2 L" q/ ~* u- k- Z英文作文之起、承、转、合用语是帮助同学使文章之前后语气连贯、表意流畅,从而使全文看起来肌理分明、组织结构严谨,以便在作文写作上拿到更好的分数。但以下所列者,同学要想在短时间内速成,不妨在起、承、转、合用语中各选六、七个用法不同者熟背之,并试着在自己平常的作文中运用出来,使熟能生巧,才能令你的作文如虎添翼。当然,同学不应该忘记,这些用词只是套语,真正重要的还是文章内容,所以平常多读、多写,丰富自己的意念与想象力,才是作文拿高分的最佳途径。
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2.As far as I know, S + V...据我所知,…
8 Z- f, A" \, y2 |. w* I3.As the saying goes, S + V...常言道,…
: D1 c( h* c0 z; x/ `2 ~4.Everybody knows that + S + V...众所周知,…$ ]" Q; O# O9 z, |
5.Frankly speaking, S + V...坦白地说,…
5 U4 W. `1 [$ m2 J7 G6.Generally speaking, S + V...一般而言,…
, b& E5 U. G$ \7.I'm of the opinion that + S + V...依我之见,…$ ~, q* ~  {2 N# R! {; ^' {0 c6 ~
8.I am greatly convinced that + S + V...我深信,…
0 G8 N+ ^& Q$ {1 S4 C. `& ^5 ~9.In dealing with..., one cannot but admit that S + V...在讨论…,一个人不得不承认…4 p+ y9 E# `; F: Z$ G# P; P
10.In general, S + V...一般而言,…
7 j$ w1 c  J! T/ _11.In my opinion, S + V...依我之见,…# s/ b2 M* S3 f- S) S* R  p
12.It can be easily proved that S + V...…是容易证明的
3 a  i& r* Z6 t9 L, R/ F2 p3 d13.It goes without saying that S + V...不消说,…, q( w9 m% f- C1 c! o2 D
14.It is out of the question to V…是不可能的' q, K" y7 u9 m; Z3 _% [  y
15.It's quite obvious that S + V...不消说,…
6 ~6 Q, P/ D4 \, ]; Q$ e$ O16.It is said ( reported据报导, known一般皆知, estimated据估计, believed一般相信, expected一般预料 ) that...据说5 H# u5 @4 _+ }6 u3 J1 t
17.It is important ( necessary必要的, urgent紧急的, proper适当的 ) that S (should) + V(…是)重要的
" ]( _/ l# h  M1 T6 i0 C' B5 [18.It's true that + S + V...事实是
/ M' E# x! }9 I$ d' @6 x0 c19.Lucky to say, S + V...说来幸运,…
% D$ b( y  r- H- C2 L20.Needless to say, S + V...不消说,…
' G8 n4 ~) l2 `( D0 t# h1 E21.No one can deny that + S + V...没有人可以否认…+ m: y5 {3 U1 w
22.Nothing in the world can delight me so much as ...世界上没有什么比…更令我高兴
4 z1 N) Z+ ^2 u% ]8 u0 y9 V23.Of all the people I know, perhaps none deserves my respect more than...在我所认识的人当中,也许没有一个人比…更值得我尊敬
# m1 o& P) Q' K  Q/ b: ]24.On the average, S + V...一般而言,…6 [; h2 \; O/ z/ V1 \1 x  q
25.Regretful to say, S + V...说来遗憾,…
1 K& l7 m; F& u9 Y# w8 D2 q# w26.Sad to say, S + V...说来可悲,…
) v! [3 D% I& [* O( j6 G27.Strange to say, S + V...说来奇怪,…
: E# X/ H3 A3 C; M- p4 b& z- U. y7 A28.Strictly speaking, S + V...严格地说,…; m1 e" j* L# V# o5 l
29.There is no doubt that S + V...毫无疑问,…
+ P/ Y& W" `' w/ ?9 h4 y( c% C30.There is no V-ing...…是不可能的
# _$ J' q$ x9 ]' g31.To tell the truth, S + V...老实说,…; f  t0 f/ R% O* u0 u: D3 i5 I
32.To the best of my knowledge, S + V...据我所知,…
# x( r& C) P2 a4 b" `: L4 j2 o! _+ S7 M
  (承)# ~) C. b5 j3 M: Q& ?2 g9 o" b
( w+ D4 [. g) c
1.According to + N , S + V...根据…,…
/ a3 l4 O, a5 I5 }' I2.As a matter of fact, S + V...实际上,…) l1 M3 K$ M  P; O7 S$ U! ~! X5 M
3.As far as I'm concerned, S + V...就我而论,…
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4.As good ( ill ) luck would have it, S + V...幸运地(不幸地). _9 R) s7 e6 [6 ?
5.As is often the case with + O, S + V...…对…是常有的事
5 S$ K; j9 ]5 Y. t& D6.Besides, we should not neglect that S + V...此外,我们不应忽略
7 |; X1 m- M! M6 f- Q, Z7.But the problem is not so simple. Therefore, ...但是问题不是如此单纯。所以…$ h' {! @0 K0 R  X# q$ W  r
8.But it is a pity that S + V...但是遗憾的是…
, d/ V% {  W7 b: L( J9.Compared with + N, S + V...较之…,…
  ^0 F  Z* _7 q+ T2 A10.Even if ( Though ) + S1 + V1, S2 + V2...即使…,…9 y- i7 y. |/ c, c0 x' e
11.First of all, S + V...首先,…" h6 B1 |' H- S8 F) M  C
12.For all + N, S + V...虽然…,…- k9 p- Y: o9 |+ \3 i
13.For example, S + V...例如,…
1 o7 V( @: O, ~  A( V7 g14.For instance, S + V...例如,…3 A) Q3 V7 n1 E
15.For one thing, S + V...一则,…6 G- T: F& m# `6 o3 r) h
16.For the other, S + V...另一方面,…
, J5 D5 ?$ R' h8 M( ]2 S5 R17.For this reason, S + V...因为这个缘故,…
- P6 }0 K3 b' @$ R18.I take it for granted that S + V...我认为…是理所当然的
# L) Q  l" L- s6 T  ^3 q- K1 ?19.If we take ... into account ( consideration ), we + V...如果我们考虑到…,我们…& }. `+ b7 H& O7 m# J
20.In accordance with + N, S + V...根据…,…1 n$ W3 D2 Z9 E9 s& s5 b8 _$ x) [
21.In addition, we should + V...此外,我们必须…
% H+ X; d; d- ~0 f2 f' g% n22.In all likelihood, S + V...十之八九,…
- u) ^. [& r  ~; U23.In comparison with + N, S + V...和…比较,…% U- j7 `0 J  o3 V/ m) D8 m2 K9 i3 T
24.In fact ( reality, truth ), S + V...事实上,…, C9 z/ f- v4 @8 E* ?. E  E) D
25.In nine cases out of ten, S + V...十之八九,…; a- j# j5 x7 s) O: K
26.In other words, S + V...换句话说,…% V' @: L6 a4 ?4 @$ C: ]
27.In relation ( respect, regard, reference ) to + N, S + V...关于…,…
- U$ Z9 a% P6 l  o28.In spite of + N, S + V...虽然…,…- {1 w  k5 N2 f0 A9 q% f3 N  x
29.In the beginning, S + V...首先,…# B2 G3 E! ~1 t* X+ |% e
30.In the first place, S + V...首先,…& U' ]/ N( Q* |* Q( m5 ~
31.It is not too much to say that S + V...…说起来并不过份) L) Z! U& N- q8 y
32.No matter wh- + S1 + V1, S2 + V2...无论…,…
! i( V, |# \% a; N/ m- x33.To begin with, S + V...首先,…9 v4 e6 A: h& v+ P2 {2 @1 e
34.To change another words, S + V...换句话说,…- W2 ~( O' }7 a! b
35.To cite an old saying, S + V...套句古人说的话,…
1 T/ [. `) w: [1 r' W% e9 C36.To one's astonishment, S + V...令某人吃惊地,…7 ~' v  F1 w; P4 @
37.To one's delight, S + V...令某人高兴地,…
/ n" x9 N) r9 j& D  t- o38.To one's disappointment, S + V...令某人失望地 ,…
8 c8 d, Z- l; Q& H7 d$ b39.To one's excitement, S + V...令某人兴奋地,…
) Z% T& F9 K6 I  r, V' f40.To one's joy, S + V...令某人高兴地,…0 ^& s- o) e9 R5 r
41.To one's regret, S + V...令某人后悔地,…
, l* B& G/ p) G9 ~- k42.To one's surprise, S + V...令某人吃惊地,…1 A7 ^2 Z8 w  R* l0 B4 l% C
43.To start with, S + V...首先,…
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同言同羽 置业良晨
44.To take...for example, S + V...举…为例,…
3 E) R% Z. D3 \, F, B# {# A; n% u45.We have enough reasons to V我们有足够的理由…6 C6 k& m3 u% J6 x) U& i$ J: I
46.What I must emphasize is ...我必须强调的是…" i, u$ A4 J( X/ o7 ]
47.What's more, S + V...此外 ,…
& D4 k! G- \- Y6 I48.What seems to be the problem is that S + V...问题似乎是…
" d( i& |5 q# N. b, o* m! k
% E  U+ D3 S, O: S, h  (转)2 }1 A8 n1 N% K: c

! |+ ~1 X& Z' }# @, m+ s' b1.By contrast, if..., it will certainly be the fact that S + V...相反地,假如…,那一定…2 c/ B: }6 U) B$ V2 S1 H9 H
2.But for + N, S + V(假设法过去式或过去完成式)...若非…,…' d3 s4 R- T- H
3.From now on, S + V...从现在起  b4 u- [2 }! Q7 g" ]
4.Hardly had + S1 + V1(p.p.) when ( before ) + S2 + V2...一…就…
0 L3 J1 y* j- l& j# N5.Have you ever + V (p.p.)....?你曾经…吗?# t, H7 Z- K: I0 i; G* I) |8 j
6.If by any chance S1 + V1, S2 + V2....万一…,…
. T# E; c3 K- ^  b& [# D. e7.If only + S + V...!但愿…!2 H! g+ ~2 u. {$ H/ U2 H
8.In other words, S + V...换句话说,…: `/ d/ b, O" t
9.In the meantime, S + V...同时,…
% D& N7 T7 Q7 X" |' j$ R, F. y6 i2 o  _10.In the similar way, S + V...同样地,…
# Z; X7 H& r! q11.In this manner, S + V...如此一来,…
& J& Q. q  M0 @: y12.In this light if..., there can surely be no doubt that S + V...有鉴于于此,假如…,确实无疑地…
2 p( z8 ^: S1 v+ Z13.Indeen, S1 + V1, but S2 + V2...没错…,但是…6 O* O5 \& L: W! t) E
14.It's 强调的人、事、物、地、时 + that S + V...正是…
6 E1 Z; |9 X2 e15.It's high ( about ) time for + O + to V...该是…的时候了
- |( V$ ~( ?1 _! }  e; B16.It's high ( about ) time that + S + should V...该是…的时候了
- T5 Y% `4 h6 W( X$ j2 z17.It stands to reason that S + V...…是理所当然的' y2 G$ [8 J7 |, V; K
18.No doubt, S1 + V1, but S2 + V2...没错,…,但是…, q+ m' i  H. o1 ^1 Q# d- ]; F0 O; M
19.Now that S1 + V1, S2 + V2...既然…,…
+ r& J5 _  i5 t; T% S3 L20.On the contrary, S + V...相反地,…4 H9 d0 P# e+ c6 a
21.On the one hand, S + V...一方面,…
: s0 y) y( a; _9 Q5 Z9 q% T0 Q6 a22.On the other hand, S + V...另一方面,…. {, \7 ~) L6 r
23.On ( Upon ) V-ing, S + V...一…就…
4 y, k* W& s0 _6 k24.Owing to + N, S + V...由于…,…. g" m2 m. ?" i- k3 s' u
25.The chief reason why + S + V + is...…主要的原因是…
. U" v* a( }+ X( f4 _1 S26.To do one justice, S + V...公平而论,…- S% K2 [1 }7 M) d: `1 G. d
27.To make matters worse, S + V...更糟的是,…
. u/ G# M! a1 X& k, C/ H28.To put it differently, S + V...换句话说,…7 D6 G* i0 E* P9 D& F
29.To tell the truth, S + V...老实说,…, v- o3 a( ?! m" O3 K- d
30.Undoubtedly ( Absolutely ) S + V...毫无疑问地,…/ y5 \  e8 t9 K5 G
31.We must recognize that S + V...我们必须承认
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32.We cannot be too +我们愈…愈好4 t  p% `2 Q( {
33.We cannot + V + too +我们愈…愈好/ I$ ?) E7 A% F1 g* s0 W& |; Q& l6 P5 e
34.We cannot over-V我们愈…愈好; P/ E, c) d: X- S7 c# V
35.What if S + V.........?要是…该怎么办?
+ i" C3 \  C% y: p* u3 N' K8 V36.What's worse, S + V...更糟的是 ,…  ~: a; A! C9 Y1 m: `. X
37.Without + N, S + V(假设法)... 若非…,…
* W0 k! W& }. U5 [7 F5 C( ]. O38., not to mention + N…,更甭说…
$ D5 M. D' ^; f# T/ K8 w39.; that is to say, S + V...…,那就是 ,…
* W3 A. g4 r5 x(合)
3 ?2 Y2 y: j, ~$ _+ v) O+ @! Y* Q, i* R3 _1 Q
1.Above all ( things ), S + V...最重要地,…
0 T; N( v, D" A! }5 ?0 e2.According to the aforementioned, S + V...综观上述所云,…
/ Z2 n& J2 p" \) ?9 h  N3.As a result ( consequence ), S + V...结果,…# _& F% ]9 y- [* z1 E( ^
4.As long as S1+ V1, S2 + V2...只要…,…/ l* n. A+ ]; r0 Z+ S: S
5.As we know from the above, S + V...由上述我们可知,…
! W& V8 E, Y! A: P2 v$ }6.At any rate ( cost ), we should V...无论如何,我们应该…
4 E7 X' L) B8 }& y! s7.Because of this, we can find that S + V...因为如此,我们可以知道…- J* G1 L! D  ]
8.For this reason, S + V...基于此因 ,…% d' L: w+ A0 R) f
9.From the ... point of view, ...从…的观点来看,…
9 L; {9 U' _( M6 X, t8 n10.If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that S + V...假如我们能做到以上所提者,无疑地…. h  k. W0 M8 w8 U* {
11.In a word, S + V...一言以蔽之,…2 P# s' `5 w# V+ |0 k
12.In any case, we should V 无论如何,我们应该…
4 m: {/ x! Z4 F13.In short ( brief ), S + V...简而言之 ,…1 d/ C+ j) a: S, G3 O7 {# ]% a
14.In conclusion, we should V 总而言之,我们应该…2 R" a, |9 G9 E0 l9 v
15.Judging from the above, S + V...从以上来判断 ,…2 d6 }/ `9 ^- c, [
16.Last but not least, S + V...最后还有一件重要的事就是…# }: U) P3 q! w" ]1 I
17.Only by this can we V...只有以此我们才能…7 i6 N1 {+ ^" q0 b, j4 Q* {, G4 S
18.On the whole, S + V...整体而论 ,…' N9 p( |& l; x5 Y3 \; r
19.On this ground, S + V...基于此种原因
) Y) B3 ~2 E: f20.Owing to this fact we can find that S + V...因此我们可以知道…7 W, T1 K& M. n" K+ p, d6 W, k
21.The long and the short of it, S + V...总之 ,…7 ~( n) T' B) u+ B- r
22.To be short ( brief ), S + V...简而言之 ,…3 P0 _- |! m& K- B* r
23.To sum up ( conclude ), S + V...总之 ,…
7 P9 i) c# C- q6 E) {2 e24.Thus, this is the reason why S + V...因此,这就是为什么…的原因( T0 |$ u# l7 n
25.Under no circumstances should we V...无论如何我们绝不…
7 z( S% v, M" V' ^26.What we must do is to V...我们只要…就可以了
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