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美国生活中的口头禅

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发表于 2006-7-25 19:32 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
美国人平时生活上所用的一些口头禅,其实字句都很简单,但是如果不加说明,往往还会让人一知半解或似懂非懂。下面所举的例子,即是常常听到的一些美语口头禅。
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        1. I couldn't care less.
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6 b1 a; S6 h! R: ~% C, _  这句话的意思是“我不在乎”,“缺乏兴趣”(lack of interest),也就是:I don''t care at all. 或 I don''t give a hoot. 例如:
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, X' g0 l# t" z) D' g+ \3 C, w2 ?  人家如果问: What do you think of the budget-cut?(你对预算削减有何看法?)
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9 _  u% S7 x$ A1 j/ K4 F  你回答: I couldn't care less.(我毫不在乎)
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  How do you like Mr. Lee's political point of view?(你喜欢李先生的政见吗?)
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  I couldn't care less.(我才不在乎呢!) 1 y. Z3 ~% z  N) T/ m

: ~) y$ J2 e5 `, H4 [  w) a  Q- I  但是有时说话者也有口是心非: 例如:
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  I couldn't care less about the promotion or pay raise.(我不在乎升级或加薪)
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  而实际上他是根本在乎升级和加薪的,那么人家也许就会回答说: Yes, you do(care). ) V' F2 F8 Q, ]  h: P1 G
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  至于 I couldn't care more. 就是“我很在乎”(I care a lot.)或 I care deeply. 同理:
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  I couldn't agree more.=I totally agree.(我完全同意)   h/ m1 {  A6 Y; r; E

+ X" m0 Y1 Y! s% O' A3 _) ]* O. N  I couldn't please you more.=I did my best to please you.(我尽量使你高兴)
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. J& C" ?; M& l5 C5 S; N  I couldn't be more right.=I am totally right.
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  但是老外为了自尊,不愿强调自己的错误,所以很少人说: ) n1 v8 P% w" g: [; G. T) P" H
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  I couldn't be more wrong. & H2 y7 Z( t( ~# [7 b  F, h

  a  `% ~% h9 u7 o8 S# ?" z3 O  注意:一般人都用否定句,但也有老外把肯定句与否定句互用。 $ r8 a5 P8 v) s( e
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  不过,严格来说,I could care less. = I care to some degree.(care 的程度可能减少)
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  I could care more.=I care some.(care的程度也许增加)(主词可用任何人称代名词:he, she, you, we, they 等。但只用 could,不用 can。) + }) u0 R1 n. U

& y- t* R$ E6 n2 n, ?# M8 a" N  2. No bones about it.
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  意思是:真实的,诚恳的(truly, sincerely or exactly),也就是 to make no bones about it.(bone 要加 s, it 是指 something)例如:
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5 i, `5 t* I3 x  His wife is beautiful;no bones about it.(他的太太真是很漂亮)
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  Mr. A made no bones about it when he talked about abortion issue.(当 A 先生谈到堕胎问题时,他是诚恳的。)
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7 H, Z6 E8 ~$ s( [9 H$ N* [  When I spoke on the topic,he said, "No bones about it."(也就是他同意我的看法)
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  No bones about it;the weather is very chilly today.(今天是真的太冷了)
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  3. take it on me!
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% F. a( t* c: i  M+ S7 F8 R  意思是:“这是我的,请用吧!”“这是免费的”(help yourself to it; it is free),这多半是指吃的东西或一些不贵重的东西。例如: / `$ Y4 ?4 m2 C1 |: v" @
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  Here are some candies from England; take one on me. (这是来自英国的糖果,尝一个吧!) (one = candy)
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  The restaurant owner said to me, "Take the dessert on me." (餐馆老板对我说:“尝尝我的甜点吧!”)
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  Please take these pencils on me.(取用一些我的铅笔吧!) (也许铅笔上刻有名字,做为宣传之用而免费。)
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" L8 ]% H- y+ d9 Q, g2 ]  可见 take 后面的 it,是指 something,而 on 的后面通常不指别人,所以多半也只用在第一人称单数 me。
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# r& D. h* {1 F0 @  (假如夫妇在一起,也可以说:Take it on us.) * b7 D! ~& b9 l5 e
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  4. I am from Missouri.
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; @  s* ~& a! [$ |  这句话有时后面要加一句:“I need to be shown.”或“You have got to show me.”,意思是 Missouri 州的人很固执 (stubborn),不太信任别人,一定要人家证明一下(prove it to me),所以密苏里州也被称为“The Show Me State”。
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0 S+ s& _- g4 ~8 M  据说这句话所以流行 (尤其在美国中西部) 是因为美国一些名人都住过密苏里州,包括 Harry Truman, Mark Twain, Walt Disney 等。后来老外不轻易相信别人时,就使用这句话。(也有半开玩笑性质) 例如: / T7 ]: [' M& j; |

. l$ Y1 s* F5 ^9 \; P0 `( D  d' H6 J  He is not easily convinced because he is from Missouri. (他是来自密苏里州,所以不容易说服他。)
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  Don''t try to fool me; I am from Missouri.(You have got to show me.) (别愚弄我,我是来自密苏里州。)
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  We are all from Missouri; we need to be shown. # y/ X2 H% Q! r% B. ^/ ~
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  As Mr. Smith is a tough guy; he must be from Missouri. (Smith先生是位倔强的人,他一定是来自密苏里州。)
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