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发表于 2014-2-21 23:54
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Can and Can't
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In an affirmative 'can', the can is pronounced as 'kn'. The modal verb 'can' in the sentence is unstressed; the main verb is stressed.
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Listen to these sound changes. The first phrase is with proper enunciation, the second phrase is with the sound changes.
8 }& l- m- L0 B/ U! ^( o: d Then the word is used in a sentence.
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" Z1 Q8 U' R X' N Q/ _ 'We can swim' becomes we kn swim / |! O* V4 {5 k+ Q- ^' v
We can swim in the lake.
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'I can cook' becomes I kn cook.* _! M% g1 e* z# L* W
I can cook pizza.2 m8 @& r- i4 g+ e5 G9 B& k
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'She can read' becomes she kn read
% g5 i/ X& y& M# P She can read Italian and Russian.
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'They can ride' becomes they kn ride.
$ c2 C* O9 j; y7 {6 M2 L: h+ a% q They can ride on the roller coaster.
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( \5 a! p5 _, j/ l" DIn the negative, both the modal (can't) and the main verb are stressed. However the 't' in can't is dropped and replaced with a glottal stop if the next sound is a consonant.0 r* S; w8 c2 y9 A7 q" A
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Listen to these sound changes. The first sentence is with can, the second with can't. Note that both the modal and main
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1 o) m# C. j* E8 ~5 P 'We can't go' becomes ; d4 [5 l8 j ^" Q6 p9 c: K: a$ P6 N" u
We KAN' GO. o- p+ N) h! M+ f7 H. y+ k
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We can go to the movies.
2 o$ d8 t1 a5 U: nWe can't go to the movies.4 X5 _) ]0 P+ l& O
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'Larry can't speak' becomes
8 [# b% G1 F% }9 I6 E+ ^& E3 @2 T Larry KAN' SPEAK.
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Larry can speak French.
; o! ]9 h& A- ]$ X$ |' Q4 @Larry can't speak French.0 N$ w' o0 k. J2 c) L) c/ c
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" S: m* @( j. e3 o" Q 'She can't do it' becomes
4 o( P0 \: n7 ~& X* U She KAN' DO it
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- @" v! n& m3 m" u! m, s5 qShe can do it.5 f; J# U U5 s$ t: W8 C9 s
She can't do it.
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'Some people can't sing' becomes2 x w5 b/ `) A, w X* A
Some people KAN' SING
1 t2 j9 t/ l- l1 N; R9 U% ?Some people can sing.
" n" z: a$ P, R+ j% |( W% QSome people can't sing.
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/ O6 q8 j8 V) w( v- s0 m2 cIf the next sound after 'can't' is a vowel, a flap occurs as in 'She can't ignore it'. (... can't tig-nore...) M+ ~, o; d1 X( C+ A: u
4 T. Y- m! N" o Listen to these sound changes. The first phrase is with proper enunciation, the second phrase is with the sound changes.
; d# r: b" W' G Then the word is used in a sentence.
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'can't attend' becomes can't attend. (... cand da-ttend)0 N) o: d$ ~9 ^2 z
We can't attend the concert.
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'can't invite' becomes can't invite (... cand din-vite...)
* k" s1 X) v9 L Wally can't invite her to the party.
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'can't answer' becomes can't answer (.. .cand dan-swer)
( E6 N: ^) S; i He can't answer the question.- o8 N/ v u/ [! k0 i! w9 _# y* F
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; J% w( W. g( p' g7 w1 k! X 'can't understand' becomes can't understand (... cand dun-der-stand.. )$ z- S2 Z; {; R4 J
I can't understand what you are saying. |
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