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5 [$ I q: O+ q" @0 J m$ P" @8 ~Can you determine the origin (country) of a product from the barcode ?
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" ~7 m8 F# O( h: jBar codes are something most of us never think about. If you look in your fridge or pantry right now, you will find that just about every package you see has a bar code printed on it. In fact, nearly every item that you buy in a grocery shop, supermarket or superstore has a bar code on it somewhere.
; B S# a+ J" \+ h8 w; Q, O/ iBar codes were first used commercially in 1966, but it was soon realised that there would have to be a common standard. By 1970, the Universal Grocery Products Identification Code (UGPIC) was written by a company called Logicon Inc. The standard was further improved and led to the Universal Product Code (UPC) symbol set. To this very day, this standard is used in the United States and Canada . In June of 1974, the first UPC scanner was installed at a Marsh's supermarket in Troy, Ohio, and the first product to have a bar code was Wrigley's Gum.
0 p8 x- [! h/ X* u4 AThe Universal Product Code was the first bar code symbology widely adopted. Its birth is usually set at 3 April 1973, when the grocery industry formally established UPC as the standard bar code symbology for product marking. Foreign interest in UPC led to the adoption of the EAN (European Article Numbering) code format, similar to UPC, in December 1976.
1 A. Q5 u" t% Q3 R9 F( g6 vCurrently, the United States and Canada use UPC bar codes as their standard for retail labelling, whereas the rest of the world uses EAN. Since January 1, 2005 all retail scanning systems in the USA must be able to accept the EAN-13 symbol as well as the standard UPC-A. This change will eliminate the need for manufacturers who export goods to the US and enjoyedmontoncts.0 S0 h- N' ~: |& S* p6 `5 y4 x- K
The first 2 (sometimes 3) digits, which are called the “flag”, indicate in what country the bar code was issued. This “flag” does not tell you, however, in what country the product was produced.
4 M. ?2 e* ~9 e5 MThe country codes used are :3 P4 |: Z' P1 Y* u
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CODE \COUNTRY
$ P7 O- z7 k, y% l00-13 USA & Canada* W- J" U2 w y/ n
20-29 reserved for local use (shops/supermarkets)5 p( C" c1 A% l; I7 H7 `" z$ ?" @
30-37 France
, n1 [$ q, } d3 N* S380 Bulgaria
0 j# C" C9 Z2 F' J383 Slovenia
2 b" ~( t3 f: \. m! C6 {+ |385 Croatia5 g8 m3 E2 d2 E4 \: m$ U$ y) M
387 Bosnia-Herzegovina
8 |6 y0 b c2 V3 C m400-440 Germany
- a5 y+ c! @" T: K$ ] \45 Japan3 X3 Q# ^6 j, Y& k1 Z" H7 [
46 Russian Federation
: k7 x2 C0 L) u* q# S471 Taiwan
& N. s, N% t G9 h474 Estonia
4 o- r5 l' |3 |) D3 Y2 @) x* `8 C475 Latvia6 G' Z+ ^! A' G( y. H% E
476 Azerbaijan5 }; w: L! O5 W3 p: W$ B7 F: B* Y
477 Lithuania! o( { Q- {" U; W8 t. J
478 Uzbekistan- P; `* G" ]' p K5 K: F7 M7 I
479 Sri Lanka
7 L2 {& d! _; q480 Philippines" \6 {7 J6 z3 P* y0 s
481 Belarus
1 x4 ?/ y& \6 p4 T4 a6 P482 Ukraine
% v6 R4 b9 V3 [7 a* y9 I/ a0 H484 Moldova
0 N* j1 O9 U; j% x2 b0 K$ q485 Armenia
; b5 j8 l7 k3 P486 Georgia- L" u) g* [# z9 d* _
487 Kazakhstan( x! d" U' R, ~# m2 {& f' O
489 Hong Kong
# v# I# d: H O8 i! V" j49 Japan
; |, j, z% z# R50 UK. K! o7 I0 J: Y5 x
520 Greece8 a$ K0 T* A9 t! p% k
528 Lebanon1 E2 S- r" m# R* m' E/ `
529 Cyprus* J6 o7 D: j! t3 [
531 Macedonia
6 T- k9 a- \5 L& u. U/ D5 d$ t535 Malta6 O* u" l4 v0 {- c7 D; Q$ r
539 Ireland7 D1 u$ P* ]6 U: i D$ M
54 Belgium & Luxembourg* n9 B4 y7 _; X, b) _
560 Portugal& D9 T8 a' d. p5 n( P1 J' u& g
569 Iceland
) v0 u9 |6 @$ Z3 {) S$ ~" U9 q57 Denmark% l. V( v. A/ P; s; E
590 Poland
% Y* r0 @3 h! J* i( D$ W. G- w: E0 L594 Romania
% o4 w \4 U4 L( J- O! k599 Hungary+ F/ ?/ H% C9 w% `
600-601 South Africa: T8 \5 U. w, r
609 Mauritius
% L; p5 `1 q. H611 Morocco
; y1 O/ F; p0 D8 r) W613 Algeria7 r. M1 ~, }& K) k) r8 _. k0 {
619 Tunisia
: n7 u' y3 n9 F7 n# z+ f7 S& [9 _& C621 Syria
! Z) X% y! k3 t& |" l2 r622 Egypt* l' m5 L; m. X0 o
624 Libya
0 [' P5 P7 m5 K N8 z! x625 Jordan
- Y* l* r8 Q7 ]' U0 p$ {626 Iran% r' m$ o; S8 E, b# u
627 Kuwait' G2 P6 h3 y4 E+ ^3 @& h0 v
628 Saudi Arabia
. z+ _2 C6 e4 m( \5 v9 E2 {629 United Arab Emirates4 t2 o% l2 X7 @7 @+ o# m3 X
64 Finland; f) k3 p9 t6 A+ B( s* G
690-692 China% i" m' s0 K* o9 O& c# l$ _* C
70 Norway
8 F" s1 \6 M& b" F" U5 C" c729 Israel9 k" B) Y; |9 E3 i9 E' O
73 Sweden- p+ z* M% ^0 d% d3 M1 ^
740 Guatemala
3 \3 B: }; D0 T4 f5 F! J# Q2 o) Q; b741 El Salvador
4 }. P* |/ T. a- X5 L. L4 R742 Honduras
( A/ }% M0 v' K. ]$ E- }743 Nicaragua/ D# ~. f4 r6 f1 `2 y# K8 x4 o
744 Costa Rica
; R' k* C1 a* S4 f$ m2 z' F' z" Z* m745 Panama
0 k! k# g0 r/ q! u746 Dominican Republic1 w# V, v. k0 C& H8 o
750 Mexico
5 ? N" [- s1 G; ]/ B" x0 C+ M759 Venezuela
# ^% E9 W! S7 x76 Switzerland$ l# q: B' Q" Y& n0 z) m& m# ^; j
770 Colombia
& F) ]7 B0 y( N3 D* O. A773 Uruguay
' o G& L1 d* }4 G775 Peru$ x% H1 A) a7 r6 e/ `9 w5 _
777 Bolivia
& b6 o' z' `7 S" R! K. o779 Argentina5 j: f" p- I. L! X+ b# Z
780 Chile q; ?) J0 f8 }) C+ ^% T+ X2 B( I
784 Paraguay# ~0 v7 z @7 A Q( j- W. z
785 Peru
' \! [( ?; w* j) D4 M* [- n. d6 f1 F' i0 [786 Ecuador
1 F& y5 J& R8 D: b1 v! E789 Brazil% y k9 N; e* m1 V M
80-83 Italy- M$ _% l7 }6 @! r! [# ^
84 Spain+ P! y( r& K- q# P
850 Cuba
7 u8 i5 q- o+ V1 H$ }2 [+ @* l858 Slovakia
4 H; s4 Y, U4 G& k( [7 Q; F% e859 Czech Republic
; \- [1 L5 B" D) d860 Serbia & Montenegro v p( g' g$ B7 i
869 Turkey% o' m( y) H: ^: g _
87 Netherlands
, p5 j6 k8 s" b, Y! f; h, i4 t880 South Korea& T/ q: n+ L- _- R& E B
885 Thailand
' x B! [5 g- r) w( J$ U3 f2 z& M888 Singapore
2 q; ?8 E. X L890 India
9 U/ {( K0 H) s' y+ p893 Vietnam" e) X! N9 {, x* F, o" G. t* h
899 Indonesia/ n! u3 u$ @. F9 u! s* x
90 -91 Austria! ?! D7 v0 V$ b+ g Q3 j
93 Australia2 Q: x0 _6 w$ F! {9 G2 ?' S F" c1 T
94 New Zealand
7 C' a3 J8 l* A# t- D! t' W955 Malaysia5 h* l! w: @3 |8 ]1 d6 ?4 ]. S
958 Macau& |$ w& ]9 [9 _. T3 Z
977 ISSN (International Standard Serial Number for periodicals)4 S6 B2 S; @. I
978 ISBN (International Standard Book Number)
+ b% h( L$ i2 @$ K979 ISMN (International Standard Music Number)* P5 k \+ i# s" z$ s
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More information and source : http://users.pandora.be/worldstandards/barcodes.htm" ^1 c$ \# d' R% U- z2 ]/ P* t
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