 鲜花( 59)  鸡蛋( 1)
|
楼主 |
发表于 2014-4-2 22:36
|
显示全部楼层
本帖最后由 绿袖子 于 2014-4-2 23:42 编辑 & z1 Z) y: @# T8 F' n
/ F3 T& U. E/ B( B( q/ F4 C1 u# o 这个全：
% O6 f( O( a# Z9 S: w' O$ u
- K$ A1 D- n; N; W
+ I& r% i" z4 y. J1 a ~" Y5 C0 m6 q3 Z# ~) ^7 y6 H
Can you determine the origin (country) of a product from the barcode ?. p) k, x. u7 m! V) Y; g7 n! a
# i/ h5 n/ @4 h) p2 N1 p; c( wBar codes are something most of us never think about. If you look in your fridge or pantry right now, you will find that just about every package you see has a bar code printed on it. In fact, nearly every item that you buy in a grocery shop, supermarket or superstore has a bar code on it somewhere.
" n6 B) r1 P) e6 v' {; Q0 f& D! EBar codes were first used commercially in 1966, but it was soon realised that there would have to be a common standard. By 1970, the Universal Grocery Products Identification Code (UGPIC) was written by a company called Logicon Inc. The standard was further improved and led to the Universal Product Code (UPC) symbol set. To this very day, this standard is used in the United States and Canada . In June of 1974, the first UPC scanner was installed at a Marsh's supermarket in Troy, Ohio, and the first product to have a bar code was Wrigley's Gum.6 y1 Z+ u b( @# N( B# y. G
The Universal Product Code was the first bar code symbology widely adopted. Its birth is usually set at 3 April 1973, when the grocery industry formally established UPC as the standard bar code symbology for product marking. Foreign interest in UPC led to the adoption of the EAN (European Article Numbering) code format, similar to UPC, in December 1976.& l, v1 [- l- B* f+ p4 _# l
Currently, the United States and Canada use UPC bar codes as their standard for retail labelling, whereas the rest of the world uses EAN. Since January 1, 2005 all retail scanning systems in the USA must be able to accept the EAN-13 symbol as well as the standard UPC-A. This change will eliminate the need for manufacturers who export goods to the US and enjoyedmontoncts.
, _1 e) @9 R1 a7 i( MThe first 2 (sometimes 3) digits, which are called the “flag”, indicate in what country the bar code was issued. This “flag” does not tell you, however, in what country the product was produced.2 ^& z6 z/ {& g. A5 K6 m
The country codes used are :# a- k" g( p! ]* y- J
% J! N7 b9 _0 |& d: f
CODE \COUNTRY
8 ]5 k+ R- Q7 k0 ^1 @( G1 v9 T+ U" Q00-13 USA & Canada, i3 F+ o, h2 P2 g: x+ `
20-29 reserved for local use (shops/supermarkets)# ~2 Y: c% D$ i. u# O. e: v
30-37 France
]7 M+ v$ o+ H- y1 t) ?380 Bulgaria8 P+ F( p( q. s9 J0 N& {) L ]
383 Slovenia
$ s9 k9 T) V' P. H5 P- S385 Croatia& K: x* S9 Q. p$ ^; Y
387 Bosnia-Herzegovina" p/ s6 H) F! j2 g& Y' @
400-440 Germany2 c' r1 P1 B) d7 {# D
45 Japan
" V% l; M5 W( t/ h46 Russian Federation
$ A @9 E$ N; k* m! \: w3 F471 Taiwan! |2 b6 L K. _& [+ S6 I, U+ @; ?4 b
474 Estonia! _8 F: [) [* p& i5 H: Q% a& R
475 Latvia" Q2 J+ {! M' _) `
476 Azerbaijan
- O7 ~9 l4 J2 u* r477 Lithuania
1 \ l& y& K9 B; n) H478 Uzbekistan
- Z1 r* u5 w( _. q9 M1 }479 Sri Lanka
9 Z) r8 J- @, C( E2 w2 Z, q480 Philippines0 M: p1 m* ^: k
481 Belarus
# [, [5 e% n* d; m0 w. N482 Ukraine5 K9 c; _+ V0 U) [$ y3 d j
484 Moldova
; C1 E. y- T/ n7 G4 V5 B) d' [485 Armenia( A+ _( X" s6 i1 J. O
486 Georgia
# Q4 G: t" Y3 H9 Q487 Kazakhstan
, n/ a8 _1 \, p; C3 R% n) I489 Hong Kong( n: O/ e8 P2 |9 b* x
49 Japan
/ Y/ h8 q+ x1 M6 f' W3 z+ f; w& |50 UK/ j, r* ~3 @3 n7 x( x
520 Greece
2 |! z9 N- x, n% i$ {* t. g! }# I2 r528 Lebanon6 L0 O9 [) o [+ G9 c# q
529 Cyprus
9 |3 e- ]* K8 O" z531 Macedonia
+ D4 I+ `5 V# F8 ]9 e535 Malta7 H: }; U8 G- T& d8 Y
539 Ireland4 C- b& S" K! U k( s* g: @ Y
54 Belgium & Luxembourg8 }/ L6 o2 z% b3 l- n
560 Portugal
1 i- O+ Z, k$ V9 }* ]569 Iceland
* F8 m/ [8 ^6 E6 H" |57 Denmark- s4 z/ c* \: H: J
590 Poland
, S x ~8 g. I8 g0 F# T594 Romania4 l0 O- \: b* U. p! J7 P' r
599 Hungary
- s# }9 Z6 J+ s( b600-601 South Africa6 }. B. i' f2 O3 M8 p
609 Mauritius( A4 P+ V' U( K0 ?. z! v, N
611 Morocco
* I+ _' A7 s! V K613 Algeria
/ m0 x$ ]8 O$ r0 N! f4 e1 K8 z619 Tunisia
" U. M. @" \9 E/ N621 Syria
" V' X# S! ^5 C0 k& I2 B622 Egypt }8 ~+ u% o+ A8 b
624 Libya
3 Z4 `2 V& C. N; V. I# e625 Jordan
/ E' m% R- J1 M2 }' H626 Iran+ L, T: \ x; R2 t! c: K/ L
627 Kuwait
" ]# S* R/ [% s628 Saudi Arabia
: @2 f( v& \% |0 H6 P; S629 United Arab Emirates8 P+ r) U3 B/ X8 w
64 Finland
3 I J0 S' l& G! L% Z3 T690-692 China
- f* p) _. [6 [3 m2 O/ A5 `+ I9 N70 Norway8 E! R0 f, S$ F% x8 `8 w* m* j! F
729 Israel( s2 N0 N7 y7 M# _
73 Sweden
/ B0 E# j' Y- F; x+ ]! x740 Guatemala* W& a6 m7 J6 D8 y
741 El Salvador
2 ~2 S8 J& H4 S! g) F9 q742 Honduras: ^. Z6 ~6 h1 n: c5 w
743 Nicaragua
# I' K9 n6 o C' u9 ~744 Costa Rica
5 a3 S! W/ P5 e; J- D' m l745 Panama
2 j2 Z, G( L2 R1 D! a5 e746 Dominican Republic8 ^% w; ~5 ]7 n R5 J. A
750 Mexico, a- K3 K* {3 r0 v4 Q" G/ c
759 Venezuela. _' S- \, w5 l$ e* i! h2 u
76 Switzerland
& t9 Y) J7 h6 X) S- e' N770 Colombia
/ r- \' g3 H/ Z5 n5 l773 Uruguay
/ U3 F3 K) Q! p2 r775 Peru+ O! [* Z! s+ [& j- k3 I
777 Bolivia
3 l* v R3 ` d" f% H; S; o779 Argentina
- p% c' [# k) R& Y780 Chile
- w8 j3 O) i$ Y! J" V5 H1 Q784 Paraguay
8 i/ i7 \) P- _ \9 g1 y! X4 M785 Peru
7 B3 @3 u: W! K/ [. K# n1 ]5 M786 Ecuador
: V6 b4 V1 y; r3 I! v: [ q) o789 Brazil
- T }- b7 G8 T; i1 c( I: ^. i U80-83 Italy7 y: k2 X- s- k0 W" x' a, t
84 Spain) }3 ]; d$ Z* X/ w' `5 p/ E0 b
850 Cuba
. \. V( x& a8 h858 Slovakia
) {1 j0 P1 | w- m859 Czech Republic* H* v4 Q$ J1 n+ @
860 Serbia & Montenegro8 D1 h& `5 B1 @/ I0 }; ]& J
869 Turkey
$ F$ L! w! C0 r S% m87 Netherlands
8 b9 {, X; e: J6 ^ s880 South Korea
. J3 Q2 P1 w+ V2 f" X9 Z+ J( p, `% k+ @885 Thailand0 ~/ w! o, e4 p* E* P
888 Singapore" ~5 c" S* T7 l, A) g! {- Y8 U
890 India) ~9 P# T* q) u, s3 V3 T1 ~
893 Vietnam
% I+ ^" o# i$ [4 {5 L7 I5 @899 Indonesia' C8 m6 X/ S/ I& e/ d' I
90 -91 Austria
& {, n6 q+ o; @ i9 {( l x93 Australia( O3 w0 `3 d+ j5 K
94 New Zealand1 f+ P3 v4 G' B" ^5 J
955 Malaysia8 }- j5 o. v! |& d# n7 V$ G
958 Macau
, N6 ]; X) `0 e m4 f9 d977 ISSN (International Standard Serial Number for periodicals), ]9 w+ x1 V8 T! m( Z K
978 ISBN (International Standard Book Number)
a) [& g& \1 z4 E( _; }8 [979 ISMN (International Standard Music Number)# o$ W9 i4 ^. X
, m! m1 l- ^' z. D2 p+ F
More information and source : http://users.pandora.be/worldstandards/barcodes.htm& U0 k! n8 S9 |" M8 k) o
/ _3 L* T* Q) Y& a4 O) A7 k7 T
0 J; u& |" O* Q" a* X5 y% \ |
|
狗仔卡
发表于 2014-4-2 22:01
提升卡
置顶卡
沉默卡
喧嚣卡
变色卡
显身卡
