Rentals cheaper as mortgages climb, study finds

dave2004

Rentals cheaper as mortgages climb, study finds
Affordability gap grows  

Financial Post
) F5 }! M6 r# E% M! M* vPublished: Wednesday, October 18, 2006

+ m& v+ I! J: \$ I8 b& Q- GWhy own a house when you can rent the same property for a lot less?
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/ a, h. N# v  G3 O( rA new study from Bank of Nova Scotia says the pendulum has swung back in favour of tenants.
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, k' g) _5 p2 S3 J- K4 X, k"The affordability gap between renting and owning is at its highest level since 1990," said Adrienne Warren, senior economist with the bank.
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2 H2 F/ {# a4 NThe study found the average monthly mortgage payment in Canada in 2005 was $1,304 based on a $250,000 house with 10% down payment. That compares with an average rent of $731 for a typical two-bedroom apartment last year. That $573 gap is projected to climb to $800 in 2006.
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" V* j1 f( b! ?8 s( T"This is a fairly typical pattern that you see in housing. As house prices move up, affordability becomes an issue for first-time buyers," said Ms. Warren, adding renting becomes a more viable option.

. @6 E4 r# K- R0 G4 AThe current gap between owning versus renting would be even wider if the Scotiabank report took into consideration home ownership issues such as taxes and general upkeep.

Ms. Warren predicts a slowdown in the housing market with a tighter rental market leading to increased rents. "We will see a levelling off of vacancy rates. I don't think we will see landlords offering the same incentives, like free rent for a month," she said.
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/ ?: Z, \  D7 ?' E% Y' AOne problem with the national number is it masks major regional differences, she said. The gap between owning and renting varied wildly across the country from a $31 monthly premium in Winnipeg in 2005 to $1,220 in Vancouver.

1 h& {  a9 |8 r- C3 H; c5 DGenerally though, the trend across the country is home ownership costs are rising faster than rental rates.

* G+ x6 j& A3 ]Between 2000 and 2005, rental costs have increased nationwide at a 1.3% annual pace. During the same period, home ownership costs nationwide increased 2.7% annually.
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# |6 C' m. y6 ]5 ~One side affect of declining affordability has been a slew of new mortgage products that have had the effect of lowering the monthly carrying costs of a loan. More and more consumers are buying products that allow them to pay off their mortgage based on a 35-year payment plan as opposed to a 25-year plan, which had been the norm for years.
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Ms. Warren noted that the $1,304 monthly mortgage costs for a $250,000 home with a $25,000 down payment would go down to $1,073 per month under a 35-year plan.

Real estate author Don Campbell said there is no question renting has become a better deal for consumers over the last few years. "When interest rates come back down, the pendulum will swing back to the homeowner," he said.
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9 @% n' [2 l8 i$ K8 gHowever, Mr. Campbell said apartments are affected by rent controls in many markets.

"In markets in the West, where it is not as controlled, rental rates are starting to take off. A two-bedroom unit in a 1970 building in Fort McMurray is $1,500, and that's in the middle of nowhere. Even basic townhouses in Edmonton that rented for $800 last year are up over $1,000," he said.

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' f2 J7 d* l! j6 R% p' n7 j+ s. sDisclaimer: This is just published research data and do not express my position.