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Rentals cheaper as mortgages climb, study finds" g* s. W1 [0 U* n
Affordability gap grows
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" o& M' P; D/ ^7 h* n( iFinancial Post! H* P' ^+ G( X
Published: Wednesday, October 18, 2006
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Why own a house when you can rent the same property for a lot less?3 w8 D6 q+ e' n: X
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A new study from Bank of Nova Scotia says the pendulum has swung back in favour of tenants.2 q* L% ~8 Q. N& k
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"The affordability gap between renting and owning is at its highest level since 1990," said Adrienne Warren, senior economist with the bank.
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$ c2 H# m9 S9 [ ZThe study found the average monthly mortgage payment in Canada in 2005 was $1,304 based on a $250,000 house with 10% down payment. That compares with an average rent of $731 for a typical two-bedroom apartment last year. That $573 gap is projected to climb to $800 in 2006.
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"This is a fairly typical pattern that you see in housing. As house prices move up, affordability becomes an issue for first-time buyers," said Ms. Warren, adding renting becomes a more viable option.
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& ^/ h' U. o+ u: n/ y' z1 |The current gap between owning versus renting would be even wider if the Scotiabank report took into consideration home ownership issues such as taxes and general upkeep.* P0 Z) y6 i' E2 |. [
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Ms. Warren predicts a slowdown in the housing market with a tighter rental market leading to increased rents. "We will see a levelling off of vacancy rates. I don't think we will see landlords offering the same incentives, like free rent for a month," she said.
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B: M9 G! X6 _! {One problem with the national number is it masks major regional differences, she said. The gap between owning and renting varied wildly across the country from a $31 monthly premium in Winnipeg in 2005 to $1,220 in Vancouver.
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Generally though, the trend across the country is home ownership costs are rising faster than rental rates.. |/ p$ m, U7 g: ?
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Between 2000 and 2005, rental costs have increased nationwide at a 1.3% annual pace. During the same period, home ownership costs nationwide increased 2.7% annually.
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w7 \) M; ^9 q9 {One side affect of declining affordability has been a slew of new mortgage products that have had the effect of lowering the monthly carrying costs of a loan. More and more consumers are buying products that allow them to pay off their mortgage based on a 35-year payment plan as opposed to a 25-year plan, which had been the norm for years.
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: q# E3 x) p- u; {% c6 E5 b1 HMs. Warren noted that the $1,304 monthly mortgage costs for a $250,000 home with a $25,000 down payment would go down to $1,073 per month under a 35-year plan.+ x& }- j; }7 u" u; e
) s- {- s( c) k$ f* oReal estate author Don Campbell said there is no question renting has become a better deal for consumers over the last few years. "When interest rates come back down, the pendulum will swing back to the homeowner," he said.; c5 [6 ]0 {7 n2 h; r: j
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However, Mr. Campbell said apartments are affected by rent controls in many markets.! s! K4 e6 g$ i# w4 _' S8 ~( b9 S
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"In markets in the West, where it is not as controlled, rental rates are starting to take off. A two-bedroom unit in a 1970 building in Fort McMurray is $1,500, and that's in the middle of nowhere. Even basic townhouses in Edmonton that rented for $800 last year are up over $1,000," he said.
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M5 O* S) p, Z' rDisclaimer: This is just published research data and do not express my position. |
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