 鲜花( 0)  鸡蛋( 0)
|
中华人民共和国国籍法# E3 t( Z9 F2 E* N) O2 P& f5 d# p, b5 n
2014-11-10 16:10 ( {4 g3 a8 N& C+ L: ~1 t9 d& z
中华人民共和国国籍法(附英文)
0 u% o3 p! W. q! r# ^ K(一九八0年九月十日第五届全国人民代表大会第三次会议通过)+ T+ m0 X$ Z8 G' r |. x1 H
《中华人民共和国国籍法》
|( a* R+ ~* q4 Z: \1 d- r 5 L6 t2 l W/ R& \5 Z
第一条 中华人民共和国国籍的取得、丧失和恢复,都适用本法。( P, x- n, e5 c! U: ]% j
第二条 中华人民共和国是统一的多民族的国家,各民族的人都具有中国国籍。- H* f! W( s8 F. @
第三条 中华人民共和国不承认中国公民具有双重国籍。1 t3 x2 o/ {1 H+ n
第四条 父母双方或一方为中国公民,本人出生在中国,具有中国国籍。
' a9 m3 H, C" g& k$ s4 W4 [ 第五条 父母双方或一方为中国公民,本人出生在外国,具有中国国籍;但父母双方或一方为中国公民并定居在外国,本人出生时即具有外国国籍的,不具有中国国籍。. P; G( \1 x( m* Z% d
第六条 父母无国籍或国籍不明,定居在中国,本人出生在中国,具有中国国籍。3 \1 E( }6 r+ L d
第七条 外国人或无国籍人,愿意遵守中国宪法和法律,并具有下列条件之一的,可以经申请批准加入中国国籍:: j1 k1 H+ w3 m
一、中国人的近亲属;& s+ G) S- o2 i3 M, _. d, J
二、定居在中国的;
$ b7 W3 h' Z8 ~ 三、有其它正当理由。' ?5 F5 U6 C: `
第八条 申请加入中国国籍获得批准的,即取得中国国籍;被批准加入中国国籍的,不得再保留外国国籍。
) _1 Y. c; G" Y X t1 {* L& O 第九条 定居外国的中国公民,自愿加入或取得外国国籍的,即自动丧失中国国籍。
( U) i+ P0 q6 b) g+ ]3 p1 Q 第十条 中国公民具有下列条件之一的,可以经申请批准退出中国国籍:
" O! O/ ]$ T0 y$ F3 x. m 一、外国人的近亲属;! m' i# Z+ R2 J
二、定居在外国的;
5 y% _6 n$ ~ F J* G0 N 三、有其它正当理由。3 U# H9 t8 ^& o! Q5 Z
第十一条 申请退出中国国籍获得批准的,即丧失中国国籍。& H7 h4 G0 B( L$ q
第十二条 国家工作人员和现役军人,不得退出中国国籍。
0 T5 ?* P, O% T 第十三条 曾有过中国国籍的外国人,具有正当理由,可以申请恢复中国国籍;被批准恢复中国国籍的,不得再保留外国国籍。& f* D* d2 O; h, R
第十四条 中国国籍的取得、丧失和恢复,除第九条规定的以外,必须办理申请手续。未满十八周岁的人,可由其父母或其他法定代理人代为办理申请。
e, n# {' I% ^6 {, y 第十五条 受理国籍申请的机关,在国内为当地市、县公安局,在国外为中国外交代表机关和领事机关。
0 A r4 f- R$ N! u8 A4 |$ ~+ e 第十六条 加入、退出和恢复中国国籍的申请,由中华人民共和国公安部审批。经批准的,由公安部发给证书。
' d: \- v. h Q; r+ M( t4 o 第十七条 本法公布前,已经取得中国国籍的或已经丧失中国国籍的,继续有效。/ `, L) ^1 g: i1 ]7 R+ G5 t! l4 R
第十八条 本法自公布之日起施行。3 ?- B5 a0 u0 L
9 C4 a. k/ q3 M/ p1 N( CNATIONALITY LAW OF THE PEOPLE''S REPUBLIC OF CHINA. g, _9 Q1 k9 L% {
& w3 s9 h0 S9 n. E! U0 l( b1 V0 g
Important Notice: (注意事项)! S& h( R% Q& k" V7 e2 O
英文本源自中华人民共和国务院法制局编译, 中国法制出版社出版的《中华人民共和国涉外法规汇编》(1991年7月版).当发生歧意时, 应以法律法规颁布单位发布的中文原文为准.
1 E0 t/ G+ H/ u' |1 x/ j- ZThis English document is coming from "LAWS AND REGULATIONS OF THE PEOPLE''S REPUBLIC OF CHINA GOVERNING FOREIGN-RELATED MATTERS" (1991.7)
+ _0 @' I. ?( h' Y! vwhich is compiled by the Brueau of Legislative Affairs of the State+ b5 H k2 v$ \9 t* I1 F: w
Council of the People''s Republic of China, and is published by the China
" N* Z- k& t0 v7 L( C, K7 G) WLegal System Publishing House.
% |) R7 M' _/ P4 y/ g( u+ [4 GIn case of discrepancy, the original version in Chinese shall prevail.+ r; f6 G0 u' b$ u
Whole Document (法规全文)/ s, U3 o6 u* @0 y! I' r
NATIONALITY LAW OF THE PEOPLE''S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
& }- p' T8 ]. q9 _* e9 a(Adopted at the Third Session of the Fifth National People''s1 y6 S$ h7 Q. F- u8 B; s, T
Congress, promulgated by Order No. 8 of the Chairman of the Standing% g# n) h: ^" n( G, m. [
Committee of the National People''s Congress on and effective as of: z V7 v2 _, ]
September 10, 1980)
0 [ l' `0 I: d$ h1 T$ vArticle 1, H3 ^/ D( f8 [
This Law is applicable to the acquisition, loss and restoration of
3 ?2 K$ e4 x) _7 anationality of the People''s Republic of China.
) k0 O) M7 |6 W5 [; C) ]/ zArticle 20 u. N* ^# G9 V
The People''s Republic of China is a unitary multinational state; persons
6 I* {, u7 A+ J Xbelonging to any of the nationalities in China shall have Chinese
9 h/ \2 d) g* e2 ?1 ^0 g% f1 wnationality.
$ \8 [! R7 p6 Y/ M& [Article 3
* j/ X: y& b2 Z7 z9 iThe People''s Republic of China does not recognize dual nationality for any
* {% Y; t. Z! y# _: \% iChinese national.1 ]' H' B6 N* }7 N
Article 4
- m9 ?2 D; }4 w/ Z; kAny person born in China whose parents are both Chinese nationals or one. c' k$ J# t; \: q5 D
of whose parents is a Chinese national shall have Chinese nationality.
8 i1 O6 Y) B# dArticle 5
3 }7 O. U# R' E3 v% y0 uAny person born abroad whose parents are both Chinese nationals or one of
* S! N4 r3 S- b1 l% Awhose parents is a Chinese national shall have Chinese nationality. But a) m9 I( M# v& |2 C" K, D8 h- I( \( y
person whose parents are both Chinese nationals and have both settled
. W- o( h' B$ h1 e& q6 \abroad, or one of whose parents is a Chinese national and has settled: x: o% ?0 |7 Y8 Z+ k* N
abroad, and who has acquired foreign nationality at birth shall not have: u. j9 P g9 a$ `/ {. t
Chinese nationality.
* @1 A, h0 t9 CArticle 6: o: o# Q- A% r
Any person born in China whose parents are stateless or of uncertain: J* l/ X/ y) S* O- E" Y+ w Q& S
nationality and have settled in China shall have Chinese nationality.5 V, l' V# C8 X! r7 O2 `% q/ R
Article 7
! O- ? T( ]# Q r: f$ T# vForeign nationals or stateless persons who are willing to abide by China''s
v# k- G3 T; L4 U" S: ?Constitution and laws and who meet one of the following conditions may be
3 D* f# _6 S* G- i( V" g$ jnaturalized upon approval of their applications:
$ \5 G# q# n2 A+ N$ m: |(1) they are near relatives of Chinese nationals;
: ]0 n+ B8 w1 F- e; m% s+ m(2) they have settled in China; or$ ]5 a+ N& _, Y# s+ }6 `! i6 u
(3) they have other legitimate reasons.: B# L7 v+ k t9 Y5 _
Article 8
4 B' Q+ ]4 A& \0 YAny person who applies for naturalization as a Chinese national shall6 K$ k, I. A1 f* {5 B
acquire Chinese nationality upon approval of his application; a person, `; V- [+ d! _- i L
whose application for naturalization as a Chinese national has been
+ P% K9 E6 P- H; N7 @& qapproved shall not retain foreign nationality.! l. {5 U; L; T, ~1 }: Q& X0 l. R4 ~
Article 9; M; d2 E8 C! G
Any Chinese national who has settled abroad and who has been naturalized" T2 i2 O6 {0 C! a5 q6 Y
as a foreign national or has acquired foreign nationality of his own free# C) O6 p- I1 V( i8 C
will shall automatically lose Chinese nationality., A, u' l( W' B U& K
Article 10
8 X1 {0 y- @/ |$ q. _Chinese nationals who meet one of the following conditions may renounce
2 q6 }9 ^: U* ]) |$ ~- ]& d$ Y- jChinese nationality upon approval of their applications:
& d0 s% j( o- r( T2 Q7 I, _ T5 L(1) they are near relatives of foreign nationals;
( c4 s" ~" [' z- { d) }(2) they have settled abroad; or# ^4 Q( [: Q W( a/ B+ {' ?
(3) they have other legitimate reasons.3 X" }- I1 n$ }+ U. x: k
Article 119 B# X8 E5 J/ r1 S$ ^/ A
Any person who applies for renunciation of Chinese nationality shall lose
; m8 H; v8 @8 t: V: WChinese nationality upon approval of his application." A( O% c# T: b; f* p- O, U
Article 12% x, r! g5 }5 H! F
State functionaries and military personnel on active service shall not. q" y) c. e, Y
renounce Chinese nationality.
# T9 a0 d4 w, a8 J4 L4 Y% g! dArticle 13
8 ^! p$ [. P& ~* JForeign nationals who once held Chinese nationality may apply for
$ X9 d; y& J2 L% N' n% f) Drestoration of Chinese nationality if they have legitimate reasons; those% b' X& {: ^" T
whose applications for restoration of Chinese nationality have been
& [" R8 `" Q( Bapproved shall not retain foreign nationality.& P, n& L! W1 N- j& |+ P' @$ Q- _5 i! C
Article 14
' E1 N( w3 L# I- yPersons who wish to acquire, renounce or restore Chinese nationality, with0 T! q: u9 G$ ]5 P# h2 U& \
the exception of the cases provided for in Article 9, shall go through the
' I) @' ], f, }# Y' h7 hformalities of application. Applications of persons under the age of 183 Q2 S9 e8 @ T1 D, [
may be filed on their behalf by their parents or other legal. I8 e# t3 f. q* Z; f0 a- ]
representatives.
1 B* J- b6 _( g8 S3 hArticle 15
8 Y# U" P. L U! Y( o" l- oNationality applications at home shall be handled by the public security" e/ j/ D0 n; u3 E5 W$ W$ G
bureaus of the municipalities or counties where the applicants reside;
0 G+ @& r& Y% U* k$ inationality applications abroad shall be handled by China''s diplomatic
" M2 R. i# h% f" u/ J$ I# Qrepresentative agencies and consular offices.9 T! o0 p6 @ c; c
Article 165 w/ f+ r$ L! j v
Applications for naturalization as Chinese nationals and for renunciation
* e8 o: w1 m1 uor restoration of Chinese nationality are subject to examination and- C C3 B8 O" k4 E, ?; @) F
approval by the Ministry of Public Security of the People''s Republic of3 [/ L- T7 `2 F: J( D8 w
China. The Ministry of Public Security shall issue a certificate to any1 {' _) b Q, N9 {# ~: `+ F$ M
person whose application has been approved.
% ?3 E1 w* P4 L1 c% sArticle 17 |! v5 a, d4 K( k
The nationality status of persons who have acquired or lost Chinese5 _& X% k) i: K; e* s7 P8 d$ T
nationality before the promulgation of this Law shall remain valid.
( M+ g' ?- q H# n/ E) D5 S+ c# SArticle 18( g/ T" q: I5 N. |8 j9 |
This Law shall come into force on the day of its promulgation. |
|