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中华人民共和国国籍法1 {# g: G& c7 o% ?4 M
2014-11-10 16:10 4 z2 d0 j5 Q& k; n7 z
中华人民共和国国籍法(附英文) + R L- n$ ]" W7 ~" Q1 E
(一九八0年九月十日第五届全国人民代表大会第三次会议通过)
+ f/ } r" ?1 w0 ^0 Q7 W& F) r《中华人民共和国国籍法》
8 D, h0 G2 ]7 ^4 x$ {
% [ p, S2 B6 Z" m$ X 第一条 中华人民共和国国籍的取得、丧失和恢复,都适用本法。' Q" K9 H9 \' f4 N4 R$ s1 B
第二条 中华人民共和国是统一的多民族的国家,各民族的人都具有中国国籍。
: Y( u0 [) o! `/ g" l 第三条 中华人民共和国不承认中国公民具有双重国籍。# L' a8 j/ |8 s
第四条 父母双方或一方为中国公民,本人出生在中国,具有中国国籍。
! K$ u7 u$ L( [/ Z# T 第五条 父母双方或一方为中国公民,本人出生在外国,具有中国国籍;但父母双方或一方为中国公民并定居在外国,本人出生时即具有外国国籍的,不具有中国国籍。! h3 I. _8 V$ C4 S1 d
第六条 父母无国籍或国籍不明,定居在中国,本人出生在中国,具有中国国籍。+ D+ u9 s# i3 T: @
第七条 外国人或无国籍人,愿意遵守中国宪法和法律,并具有下列条件之一的,可以经申请批准加入中国国籍:+ l. ~; W- B! p
一、中国人的近亲属;' S9 d! h- {/ d5 V4 V2 |
二、定居在中国的;# @$ N: `1 ~# w. z
三、有其它正当理由。, z* A. ~1 A; d7 D1 W
第八条 申请加入中国国籍获得批准的,即取得中国国籍;被批准加入中国国籍的,不得再保留外国国籍。
+ F! H; U6 I$ S) @ 第九条 定居外国的中国公民,自愿加入或取得外国国籍的,即自动丧失中国国籍。
. X! T; @! f; {7 h/ q. j: B. ~ 第十条 中国公民具有下列条件之一的,可以经申请批准退出中国国籍:
. g) e6 n; @- o" z% p, g$ |4 | 一、外国人的近亲属;: z# P7 l* M; ]3 z" Y* ~
二、定居在外国的;3 C; e! j r2 Z3 U; G+ q- U9 h
三、有其它正当理由。
_# V! g/ q7 x/ x, {9 G 第十一条 申请退出中国国籍获得批准的,即丧失中国国籍。
- H% F0 o9 s" y w! D0 D, ?4 i1 i 第十二条 国家工作人员和现役军人,不得退出中国国籍。
% \- W, }9 c( V4 `+ x# Q( A W 第十三条 曾有过中国国籍的外国人,具有正当理由,可以申请恢复中国国籍;被批准恢复中国国籍的,不得再保留外国国籍。) z3 ?/ {, z i3 z
第十四条 中国国籍的取得、丧失和恢复,除第九条规定的以外,必须办理申请手续。未满十八周岁的人,可由其父母或其他法定代理人代为办理申请。
: v j! F/ m+ o A6 x- e 第十五条 受理国籍申请的机关,在国内为当地市、县公安局,在国外为中国外交代表机关和领事机关。) |0 w" K: M& P1 M
第十六条 加入、退出和恢复中国国籍的申请,由中华人民共和国公安部审批。经批准的,由公安部发给证书。
- q$ ~- h! r' [1 o8 g8 I 第十七条 本法公布前,已经取得中国国籍的或已经丧失中国国籍的,继续有效。
0 k! p% H, w5 B1 ^" u$ K 第十八条 本法自公布之日起施行。3 e- F, I* j% U5 p
+ A9 C0 e: K/ M- X
NATIONALITY LAW OF THE PEOPLE''S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
5 ]8 i3 y3 d+ m* |7 ^: @
. _; x& l& C4 D6 ~Important Notice: (注意事项)
: B7 C6 R* B3 k6 I/ T 英文本源自中华人民共和国务院法制局编译, 中国法制出版社出版的《中华人民共和国涉外法规汇编》(1991年7月版).当发生歧意时, 应以法律法规颁布单位发布的中文原文为准.
: @2 N8 b# P p- D9 h0 ?This English document is coming from "LAWS AND REGULATIONS OF THE PEOPLE''S REPUBLIC OF CHINA GOVERNING FOREIGN-RELATED MATTERS" (1991.7)
2 l* m# L. S) L; b! @which is compiled by the Brueau of Legislative Affairs of the State1 ^) @' K* Q( P8 o! q! a
Council of the People''s Republic of China, and is published by the China
+ A. U6 ?( ~0 M0 U: N# i; Z+ g' }Legal System Publishing House.
$ q$ D& q/ A/ s6 V- Y) ZIn case of discrepancy, the original version in Chinese shall prevail.
9 f& q }, H0 g) b: H( z Whole Document (法规全文)
0 t3 q9 p3 Y& o NATIONALITY LAW OF THE PEOPLE''S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
2 u) ]* r* _6 D) a" Z. K y; ~; l(Adopted at the Third Session of the Fifth National People''s
* ]2 S- {7 J. a W7 }' l0 I3 CCongress, promulgated by Order No. 8 of the Chairman of the Standing
1 { U9 g) e9 C+ T9 qCommittee of the National People''s Congress on and effective as of2 ?& @$ x, P* j
September 10, 1980)
# F* Y, ]$ [$ q1 a/ J5 r/ CArticle 1
' l- j% i& X2 p% Q" ?2 B* @This Law is applicable to the acquisition, loss and restoration of; ]* ~0 A0 |4 g g4 x$ z" O
nationality of the People''s Republic of China.* |6 D5 l5 c7 A* z# C5 D
Article 2; Y& e {& k3 t, n9 a/ m/ {/ q v, c
The People''s Republic of China is a unitary multinational state; persons
7 Q! l0 V' t; H+ g b) x* ebelonging to any of the nationalities in China shall have Chinese
' v9 R4 c* @) T7 Z2 Y5 r, Hnationality.
, i; T4 D" V, ]Article 3
! M e# i* l B8 @The People''s Republic of China does not recognize dual nationality for any7 r8 S0 a# z3 f/ a+ V$ z
Chinese national.* x- X% q% W3 z/ [3 F8 q- B
Article 4 M# t) i7 d6 g6 F4 m4 T7 w
Any person born in China whose parents are both Chinese nationals or one6 e8 N( r; x2 ?* ~' v0 |
of whose parents is a Chinese national shall have Chinese nationality.
" O. g/ J& ^7 o% I, S7 q6 @$ Z1 UArticle 5! \, Y! V, U7 x
Any person born abroad whose parents are both Chinese nationals or one of m+ K H9 D! c" y" I7 K) n
whose parents is a Chinese national shall have Chinese nationality. But a: Y, V- y0 W& k/ ?) R6 E* L- [* O8 l
person whose parents are both Chinese nationals and have both settled/ a$ m1 r: h+ p a1 H
abroad, or one of whose parents is a Chinese national and has settled9 b, D- R9 P9 \/ D _1 z# j
abroad, and who has acquired foreign nationality at birth shall not have- p7 o/ X9 d' ?; ~' |
Chinese nationality.
+ I/ I a h- q, X6 g( VArticle 67 N4 n7 O8 Z2 t
Any person born in China whose parents are stateless or of uncertain) S5 d' f5 S& S8 \' O( A' P
nationality and have settled in China shall have Chinese nationality.
/ I5 i3 c+ n! a; S) C sArticle 7, X$ V' z4 a/ {
Foreign nationals or stateless persons who are willing to abide by China''s* D4 C* I: Z# w9 i
Constitution and laws and who meet one of the following conditions may be+ l5 Y( P/ E s6 T% x* w
naturalized upon approval of their applications:
8 X# }, V5 O( Y. ^; I(1) they are near relatives of Chinese nationals;
% T: s8 b4 ]1 u' F(2) they have settled in China; or
7 X" n6 U6 E1 I& T8 F(3) they have other legitimate reasons.
# [' S" I* F3 R* P0 _0 FArticle 8
8 T3 w+ m; q5 l2 d: T# mAny person who applies for naturalization as a Chinese national shall
9 p2 J$ H: w3 }& [. xacquire Chinese nationality upon approval of his application; a person$ O' t3 d+ I' m! m' r( ^
whose application for naturalization as a Chinese national has been
* W. Q8 j' }7 a. F8 h3 \. ?! lapproved shall not retain foreign nationality.0 C1 _6 F5 f% a& c' p
Article 9" a7 S& x+ o5 l! O" d
Any Chinese national who has settled abroad and who has been naturalized% k% E& o6 f6 e( x
as a foreign national or has acquired foreign nationality of his own free
: [& V# X" `" W' G' ~& b2 ]+ ]) |will shall automatically lose Chinese nationality.6 S( G2 x& Z$ [9 _* x; U3 [
Article 104 j0 h0 d! ?/ B; }- B
Chinese nationals who meet one of the following conditions may renounce
8 v' e# N5 L4 pChinese nationality upon approval of their applications:4 w- l! y+ A1 `4 G9 M- u5 W) P! |$ s
(1) they are near relatives of foreign nationals;$ ]6 h# M0 _$ Q# h
(2) they have settled abroad; or
6 `) ~4 b/ N. S+ i(3) they have other legitimate reasons.
: P+ ^+ o- `9 T: K5 jArticle 11
( Y; j5 E* A& S# o2 Z3 a- kAny person who applies for renunciation of Chinese nationality shall lose- y5 T: _3 o( C" u
Chinese nationality upon approval of his application.5 r2 @* p0 p0 r- y& E: p
Article 12" _3 [' @( X! k
State functionaries and military personnel on active service shall not" ]# }2 G d: {* y
renounce Chinese nationality.
/ ]: i9 R* V# G3 iArticle 13
3 ~+ n8 @8 D( {6 c, m) y* c6 I: cForeign nationals who once held Chinese nationality may apply for
$ Z7 H( s1 }9 A# j$ jrestoration of Chinese nationality if they have legitimate reasons; those( Y A" p; _; S
whose applications for restoration of Chinese nationality have been5 \: p0 `' h7 A/ @
approved shall not retain foreign nationality.6 H' O8 }- q+ C( t9 y
Article 14, ?! t6 ^* k& a9 x
Persons who wish to acquire, renounce or restore Chinese nationality, with* t5 l9 l& j1 Y4 H# r6 N
the exception of the cases provided for in Article 9, shall go through the
! g& B- Z2 K9 Q" mformalities of application. Applications of persons under the age of 187 f. s5 m" M" ~8 n8 y9 M
may be filed on their behalf by their parents or other legal
* B L8 Q$ b8 } E5 h" d( Irepresentatives.
5 q1 |4 P$ o( u7 M" aArticle 15. L) ]7 i7 r5 M" |, n
Nationality applications at home shall be handled by the public security' T8 Y4 [" z1 h0 ~* s# ^' U5 p
bureaus of the municipalities or counties where the applicants reside;
: q! J8 d$ l, P% R+ {nationality applications abroad shall be handled by China''s diplomatic+ \. ]! e6 T3 q- G
representative agencies and consular offices.4 A/ T% }4 w4 G; ]; W. J0 S4 J
Article 16
9 w- U( n* ]: ~% X; n# g' n0 vApplications for naturalization as Chinese nationals and for renunciation
3 y, @; Q- \2 ]7 e+ |3 Ior restoration of Chinese nationality are subject to examination and
* j9 w1 [9 Y) x# E; oapproval by the Ministry of Public Security of the People''s Republic of a) d, H2 Z6 A1 f
China. The Ministry of Public Security shall issue a certificate to any
3 Q1 N- t. I# a8 b j6 m0 k! E4 kperson whose application has been approved.. h. a6 H s( L& r) ]
Article 17
2 x( J" ^& h+ F; p% eThe nationality status of persons who have acquired or lost Chinese
2 G7 H r; R+ t# z% q5 Vnationality before the promulgation of this Law shall remain valid.
+ n; _9 d2 M" v' v# p! Y. F7 S9 K/ xArticle 18, z: {; S: Y0 z* c9 ~
This Law shall come into force on the day of its promulgation. |
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