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中华人民共和国国籍法
* `& J, r# [3 D ~+ }4 b. g, |* N2014-11-10 16:10 ( |1 l" Z3 C% ^) ~+ Z k$ G, o u
中华人民共和国国籍法(附英文)
! i# W0 L) u5 x# V" J/ w5 T(一九八0年九月十日第五届全国人民代表大会第三次会议通过)7 t5 b& \% W% i3 u2 ^6 G
《中华人民共和国国籍法》
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第一条 中华人民共和国国籍的取得、丧失和恢复,都适用本法。; Q+ p2 c) X: H1 S+ k
第二条 中华人民共和国是统一的多民族的国家,各民族的人都具有中国国籍。" Q9 v! _/ W! p0 j& X& f2 d. e0 H; z
第三条 中华人民共和国不承认中国公民具有双重国籍。. D8 E: S2 b/ T7 n5 l+ {9 B5 w; b
第四条 父母双方或一方为中国公民,本人出生在中国,具有中国国籍。" S/ ~' {) o: a B$ [) g
第五条 父母双方或一方为中国公民,本人出生在外国,具有中国国籍;但父母双方或一方为中国公民并定居在外国,本人出生时即具有外国国籍的,不具有中国国籍。
; Z6 N/ ~# t) h% K* D1 K) n 第六条 父母无国籍或国籍不明,定居在中国,本人出生在中国,具有中国国籍。% V' n2 r5 |4 Y+ B' O+ Y% s
第七条 外国人或无国籍人,愿意遵守中国宪法和法律,并具有下列条件之一的,可以经申请批准加入中国国籍:
7 z, I; y; u8 D X. Z 一、中国人的近亲属;/ _# x- z8 X- k
二、定居在中国的;, f( \9 S) d9 Z1 E9 A& W V8 G
三、有其它正当理由。5 I; p# U9 N" p8 G1 K; V6 t
第八条 申请加入中国国籍获得批准的,即取得中国国籍;被批准加入中国国籍的,不得再保留外国国籍。! }3 j G* e9 y }( W
第九条 定居外国的中国公民,自愿加入或取得外国国籍的,即自动丧失中国国籍。
4 n3 h8 J! m) n- B+ O! N" A9 b 第十条 中国公民具有下列条件之一的,可以经申请批准退出中国国籍:1 ^" j o& k! i0 k, T, s
一、外国人的近亲属;
0 x# ^$ s7 |- |8 Q9 } 二、定居在外国的;
. ^: E( a) S( `4 h* @ 三、有其它正当理由。/ G& B! f' f3 s0 W* }- G* {
第十一条 申请退出中国国籍获得批准的,即丧失中国国籍。* z( ^: G8 \' d- y
第十二条 国家工作人员和现役军人,不得退出中国国籍。7 h1 K8 g- u) I# P6 K
第十三条 曾有过中国国籍的外国人,具有正当理由,可以申请恢复中国国籍;被批准恢复中国国籍的,不得再保留外国国籍。( |1 L _% n) ^# K4 |
第十四条 中国国籍的取得、丧失和恢复,除第九条规定的以外,必须办理申请手续。未满十八周岁的人,可由其父母或其他法定代理人代为办理申请。" F) ?/ Z0 P f, b B' [
第十五条 受理国籍申请的机关,在国内为当地市、县公安局,在国外为中国外交代表机关和领事机关。5 M/ j2 y5 H( B
第十六条 加入、退出和恢复中国国籍的申请,由中华人民共和国公安部审批。经批准的,由公安部发给证书。! `6 T; Q: b% u/ t
第十七条 本法公布前,已经取得中国国籍的或已经丧失中国国籍的,继续有效。
. P7 n8 q7 {: G; H4 z" P 第十八条 本法自公布之日起施行。
) q6 y3 @6 t3 i+ j$ [( B! Y % Q9 [. y6 L$ r$ J2 X
NATIONALITY LAW OF THE PEOPLE''S REPUBLIC OF CHINA; W! x ]& k- f' Z7 x6 |6 l+ P
7 w, Y$ i$ {4 T, ?Important Notice: (注意事项)
$ L c/ H' g, O/ z. G 英文本源自中华人民共和国务院法制局编译, 中国法制出版社出版的《中华人民共和国涉外法规汇编》(1991年7月版).当发生歧意时, 应以法律法规颁布单位发布的中文原文为准.
/ h/ D! k& I1 a2 O5 EThis English document is coming from "LAWS AND REGULATIONS OF THE PEOPLE''S REPUBLIC OF CHINA GOVERNING FOREIGN-RELATED MATTERS" (1991.7). F8 B; W( {4 t" q; n
which is compiled by the Brueau of Legislative Affairs of the State
0 _3 Y' {; Y( F5 YCouncil of the People''s Republic of China, and is published by the China. E" \" d( e$ d; E$ {
Legal System Publishing House.
: b. o2 D. N$ C( AIn case of discrepancy, the original version in Chinese shall prevail.
; T' ^1 n1 Y. W" p1 h) h Whole Document (法规全文)
0 v* F. `4 X, u7 l! P3 S NATIONALITY LAW OF THE PEOPLE''S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
( N! A Z; ~ E$ C8 N" }4 h2 i# q4 p(Adopted at the Third Session of the Fifth National People''s
! m/ o; P2 q4 h/ @* d7 CCongress, promulgated by Order No. 8 of the Chairman of the Standing
( q2 ?! H8 ?$ q9 e1 j1 ?0 pCommittee of the National People''s Congress on and effective as of
, B7 [3 ]; r* q' ~/ _0 RSeptember 10, 1980)( s+ @7 z5 U5 S3 ^2 i- }
Article 1- g/ R) g# ?+ I8 x& l# T. Y
This Law is applicable to the acquisition, loss and restoration of# E4 x+ s6 b5 \' a8 d3 r
nationality of the People''s Republic of China.
2 e) }! t7 T" r5 QArticle 2* t& S0 ~7 Q$ R2 q
The People''s Republic of China is a unitary multinational state; persons
# z0 K9 t, [+ y( \! F9 kbelonging to any of the nationalities in China shall have Chinese o9 t. \* ~9 F0 F8 [- J2 u
nationality.) @5 L2 Z+ Y- _6 E; Y- @! d2 T
Article 3
3 ~1 G1 D, Z+ x( pThe People''s Republic of China does not recognize dual nationality for any7 Q9 e% r/ L1 @
Chinese national.
8 v- |9 [/ m& D: {. s5 P2 vArticle 4
" v* @3 V Y, \+ p7 |2 L# n- oAny person born in China whose parents are both Chinese nationals or one
6 I- O7 L8 g iof whose parents is a Chinese national shall have Chinese nationality.
8 _" h7 L2 c. g1 w- ]9 x+ V/ FArticle 5
) s" y& Z+ `8 { @% {$ L- t b4 }Any person born abroad whose parents are both Chinese nationals or one of
% d+ ~' n4 V, t1 [( G" ywhose parents is a Chinese national shall have Chinese nationality. But a
8 i( M% r3 X( \. Z, u4 f9 t. }person whose parents are both Chinese nationals and have both settled4 D6 O( U( g# Q( p5 m
abroad, or one of whose parents is a Chinese national and has settled
) ^' g' j ?) i3 }% Y" jabroad, and who has acquired foreign nationality at birth shall not have: U; a- N. p6 r" ?* i
Chinese nationality.1 f) p i+ ]5 j& A9 ~0 b
Article 6
+ c, ]: [6 O6 r8 e3 EAny person born in China whose parents are stateless or of uncertain7 W7 u R2 i* U6 R& x
nationality and have settled in China shall have Chinese nationality.# Y4 E/ d. S1 u4 |2 q6 Z# o
Article 75 [% I# `, n8 H5 e, U6 {* a' A9 }! Q
Foreign nationals or stateless persons who are willing to abide by China''s
8 C9 c1 b# d: Z$ qConstitution and laws and who meet one of the following conditions may be' h: v$ V# b; r0 r& `% Z
naturalized upon approval of their applications:+ B, P- L0 m8 `. }3 Y' K+ l
(1) they are near relatives of Chinese nationals;
, U- ?' F$ Z4 J. a0 o* O7 t3 \(2) they have settled in China; or( ~7 r' j1 Y) F. ~' y
(3) they have other legitimate reasons.8 x! o2 s9 y3 O d! r8 v& \
Article 8
% [! @$ X/ Y3 B4 d7 WAny person who applies for naturalization as a Chinese national shall6 P9 W' |( B5 i8 @, [( p! m
acquire Chinese nationality upon approval of his application; a person
& Q. }( q3 D4 ?, U1 V% _" a5 V! [whose application for naturalization as a Chinese national has been
! u' e( z& m; D1 Bapproved shall not retain foreign nationality.
, [$ [2 n- ?, z( g0 _4 B4 T/ g7 mArticle 9/ i8 Q8 n) e$ Y u+ S
Any Chinese national who has settled abroad and who has been naturalized+ d7 ?2 N2 e/ Z1 C. L8 R
as a foreign national or has acquired foreign nationality of his own free
: A$ U) g$ a: X( U* jwill shall automatically lose Chinese nationality.
% C S9 S. W# ^8 v; p& [Article 10
0 u+ f; V% \4 U7 YChinese nationals who meet one of the following conditions may renounce
; F1 n. @. e. z$ n0 p% Q# sChinese nationality upon approval of their applications:
: Q: w _9 n9 Q(1) they are near relatives of foreign nationals;
3 y* h, V+ W! H2 e- q; x# @5 T(2) they have settled abroad; or- C& ?8 \8 ~4 }: ^; w9 f+ Y
(3) they have other legitimate reasons.
: @) w1 U7 r0 \Article 11! E w5 p% a5 k2 P! o! x. c
Any person who applies for renunciation of Chinese nationality shall lose
7 i3 w7 U1 y$ a! E2 I3 F8 a! BChinese nationality upon approval of his application.
7 M/ E9 b: I4 j* eArticle 125 X& V. h) i* a8 m/ h
State functionaries and military personnel on active service shall not: L0 A* ?9 K( m+ M) @6 M: q* u9 C4 }0 d& f
renounce Chinese nationality.. O7 o a' D; T) O9 z: j
Article 13' R1 n! w2 |3 u0 M1 Z
Foreign nationals who once held Chinese nationality may apply for7 i$ i* Q; X. n2 Z2 M
restoration of Chinese nationality if they have legitimate reasons; those7 E% P' D6 w% H# l; N0 u
whose applications for restoration of Chinese nationality have been
9 s2 I7 t# ^9 v- Aapproved shall not retain foreign nationality.
5 E8 m' C) }: T) t+ z) lArticle 14- _, }6 q% K1 u+ W
Persons who wish to acquire, renounce or restore Chinese nationality, with
, u* Y( P' c' B9 uthe exception of the cases provided for in Article 9, shall go through the8 f, x' b) `- a, G& Y+ |
formalities of application. Applications of persons under the age of 18- k" F/ p6 w2 v: o: R
may be filed on their behalf by their parents or other legal; B8 ~, M* ?4 x. j( T) y
representatives.* m0 }6 q) q6 F+ [
Article 155 D5 K: [5 _, _( K+ G' w
Nationality applications at home shall be handled by the public security
7 D; b( X9 w/ v9 xbureaus of the municipalities or counties where the applicants reside;1 i8 T S# X% _3 w
nationality applications abroad shall be handled by China''s diplomatic6 b! K" N0 O1 L; S5 k! V, |
representative agencies and consular offices.! p) Z) B. e4 Q8 F/ L' r" N& E
Article 16
5 v4 T0 Z, k& d% I8 ? CApplications for naturalization as Chinese nationals and for renunciation7 k/ L* E- D$ v
or restoration of Chinese nationality are subject to examination and' a" t) z4 x! f' T3 N8 Q: ^
approval by the Ministry of Public Security of the People''s Republic of5 T* E& K2 }2 u7 o; g7 M& r
China. The Ministry of Public Security shall issue a certificate to any( [1 n6 v+ n, z# Y- w" m* Y
person whose application has been approved.
7 X, G- ^" ~$ C# v+ w; y! JArticle 17' a, q0 K0 C! u) I7 R) V
The nationality status of persons who have acquired or lost Chinese
) Z) _: Y) \, x7 znationality before the promulgation of this Law shall remain valid.- |! P$ J8 N0 {* v4 O
Article 18" C& j1 w% D- G3 ]
This Law shall come into force on the day of its promulgation. |
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