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Accounting system 会计系统
( H6 l% q. d( o, S3 S3 }American Accounting Association 美国会计协会
& R& O5 ]2 A3 A% K" L; UAmerican Institute of CPAs 美国注册会计师协会 5 D8 ]& F+ T& Q- N$ N
Audit 审计
# R$ _! p* I0 J" x$ }Balance sheet 资产负债表
, l* K; Q! O% `7 ^9 [Bookkeepking 簿记
+ K5 e. Q/ ^- {9 c7 gCash flow prospects 现金流量预测
$ k( r- g7 }5 z# y, n# ]5 [1 D/ _8 WCertificate in Internal Auditing 内部审计证书 ; a- v# G6 F, p6 ^6 y3 t
Certificate in Management Accounting 管理会计证书 / i5 } G) ~7 O9 R0 l! |* V
Certificate Public Accountant注册会计师
3 n( D) X4 O) F( T% L( B3 @Cost accounting 成本会计
6 S+ i& I- v. M, UExternal users 外部使用者
* q. D5 u" R; h6 |9 ^- g4 M0 F! L1 G. UFinancial accounting 财务会计 9 Z- E3 L1 I1 L& X+ s
Financial Accounting Standards Board 财务会计准则委员会 * o+ W' O+ v8 e m- G
Financial forecast 财务预测 ) U2 b9 V" q) r& A& V6 q
Generally accepted accounting principles 公认会计原则 $ t& v$ h: ~6 m( U3 Q- O+ d: k/ }
General-purpose information 通用目的信息
( p6 a" {7 t+ T& C: K- @5 q3 M# K6 tGovernment Accounting Office 政府会计办公室
# B0 u$ N: s/ t4 l* R- U5 ~) P% S- bIncome statement 损益表 4 ]+ r [* `& ~2 V3 P% y
Institute of Internal Auditors 内部审计师协会
$ k7 }6 j( p6 t, tInstitute of Management Accountants 管理会计师协会 M% H, f# Y) Z1 ]( b
Integrity 整合性
: l# G' d ^9 i. v, [Internal auditing 内部审计
: X4 [0 F) E, u7 {8 c5 `Internal control structure 内部控制结构 6 j7 n+ E+ P- |" [, \
Internal Revenue Service 国内收入署 ( G4 `- ^6 k& A5 }0 X: E
Internal users 内部使用者
3 Z8 B* `9 T& \7 [/ A6 eManagement accounting 管理会计 0 z' z( K. P$ c8 ^- g5 a+ p1 O1 X* j
Return of investment 投资回报
5 Z! W, {! w* V7 i7 B! OReturn on investment 投资报酬
+ V6 H8 t0 C; E; Y6 wSecurities and Exchange Commission 证券交易委员会 9 K1 v7 g* K# a6 y( P4 X. X* x
Statement of cash flow 现金流量表 , Y W a2 P7 C% R& p
Statement of financial position 财务状况表
- U1 E. c0 I( P& e1 a* bTax accounting 税务会计 " D# k, F# P* ]% e% m5 d6 B% n
Accounting equation 会计等式
' z) R$ b/ J+ U2 OArticulation 勾稽关系
9 \% i4 ] W' d. \/ h2 y, @Assets 资产 2 b1 q$ r$ a1 M( G, ~) a% o' \
Business entity 企业个体
& p5 O& |" w1 ]0 |% D/ JCapital stock 股本
3 q+ w# Q6 D: n3 R+ w& {, O7 dCorporation 公司
% {( l- ^$ X& `$ \. {2 C3 ^Cost principle 成本原则
1 U5 n) o/ f" L8 Y+ c. l( f: rCreditor 债权人
4 Z( E& |( l% G1 @Deflation 通货紧缩 ) J2 e" \0 `5 W* b( V; ~* f
Disclosure 批露
+ @" M% e. b, d. v/ r4 _6 FExpenses 费用 * s0 |5 Q7 S* Y+ [$ {* k( F
Financial statement 财务报表 $ R9 ~1 g" P. f2 s ^& o) F0 x
Financial activities 筹资活动
2 R) Y* \9 \, ZGoing-concern assumption 持续经营假设 + A. a2 W+ u/ j3 h) u; S, _
Inflation 通货膨涨 2 h) r' Q5 p5 U- ^6 V0 M
Investing activities 投资活动
. }7 W" z# P% @* W2 z- uLiabilities 负债 ' ^; i5 e2 `% i/ Y. ]
Negative cash flow 负现金流量 & I/ @ m% p" e1 |: w0 h
Operating activities 经营活动 3 p9 d6 Z% R0 @; F5 A
Owner's equity 所有者权益 0 i' x% f8 C; w- p( Z
Partnership 合伙企业 5 ]* ^) E- k! Y5 x! u; \
Positive cash flow 正现金流量 - H. |2 [- o0 N( f& E; X; Q+ v
Retained earning 留存利润 - {% n" i2 J( k7 ]$ G' M. s
Revenue 收入
$ h0 @# w; E+ F4 w, l; z- ESole proprietorship 独资企业 8 ^3 `. S8 U& T( F
Solvency 清偿能力
- ]2 p* t5 O0 v( C+ T1 x, A9 qStable-dollar assumption 稳定货币假设 ( U+ X: Z) D/ g7 u4 G
Stockholders 股东 ( o9 ]/ [7 q$ {% e
Stockholders' equity 股东权益 4 l* }( m8 S5 \6 x" G' L1 i& r
Window dressing 门面粉饰
, w: z) ^8 ^- X$ H/ f% M' z5 L! zAccount 帐户 9 N$ ?! |: L: p1 f' h
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主营业务收入 Sales
2 Y3 x! [! B9 A' z7 U i8 ]折扣与折让 Sales discount and allowance % z4 k# a+ _/ A( j1 k+ L, R
+ D6 A5 c; e7 X* \0 @0 F* [
产品销售收入净额 NET SALES + s( e9 N! l& e9 x
1 E# _( G, r9 b4 I, r主营业务成本 Cost of sales 9 z+ @6 o. ^4 N- p# ?# l7 p2 S, f1 u
主营业务税金及附加 Sales tax
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主营业务利润 GROSS PROFIT
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" j5 u# }- I9 o9 Z3 r其他业务利润 Other operating profit $ G0 c1 O% P6 q7 ?! K ]5 F% B
$ J2 ?" |$ G- ^0 ?营业费用 Operating expenses , P& `/ o' h' g# Y* l
管理费用 General and administrative expenses 6 s6 C" n& X7 t- f4 c( \
财务费用 Financial expenses
# g8 e. Y/ i9 U- R2 }存货跌价损失 Loss on obsolete stocks
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营业利润 OPERATING INCOME , f! C8 Y& M9 V$ Y2 Q% `5 w
$ H2 V5 g, N: Z( [投资收益 Investment income
+ f- V; E2 r1 A- g @% n' e4 U补贴收入 Subsidy income
# y/ t# F- `8 ?! r6 p6 {7 Q营业外收入 Non-operating income 4 ~1 {4 S/ N( H+ L' b, r& ^
营业外支出 Non-operating expenses 8 m& v: r8 _; V. d$ w
以前年度损益调整 Prior year's adjustment
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利润总额 INCOME FOR THE YEAR + D, e+ h: I9 N1 k9 [, x3 y4 X
7 \# Q! M: J/ S) ~所得税 Income tax ) {4 }& U6 @+ E3 k. D
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本年净利润 NET INCOME FOR THE YEAR |
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