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托福常考的名词 ) a+ ]/ F, P3 v5 W/ m% o7 b7 C
usa-liu(酷游BBS)
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1. 常考的不可数名词
# J3 H9 O! Y5 `) l) ? J6 nfurniture luggage clothing equipment poetry jewelry machinery weaponry scenery information knowledge homework# }. x% d' C+ d
evidence foliage advertising health ( x3 r& q, u( a$ Q/ I( Q( P. }
A : 流体 air water/ q5 s8 |0 X4 ~- u; c" U
B: 颗粒状物体 rice salt
# i6 O+ i" Q1 V3 K/ a. e6 K, iC: 抽象名词 information ; l" W- G& `: m# K
D: 总称名词 poetry machinery
& a4 d, z! W. i! d3 E% CE: 疾病不可数 diabetes糖尿病 measles麻疹
3 C2 U% W) D+ y! }; o8 kF: 自然现象 rain drops
0 I8 B/ f% E. q4 h/ O6 ZG:学科不可数 mathematics economics statistics physics politics mechanics genetics geology geography chemistry0 o n) M2 q; X4 \4 \" W
philosophy biology history# P0 m! l$ {+ e3 K7 U8 q4 r; ^9 W$ \
6 J$ u" y, m1 ?1 _& J2.常考的不规则单复数/ b2 y6 I- j( Q9 `: v# W9 K7 v/ J
man/men woman/women tooth/teeth foot/feet goose/geese basis/bases analysis/analyses crisis/crises 5 h, q Z7 U( u4 O9 w8 ]
hypothesis/hypotheses axis/axes alga/algae larva/larvae fungus/fungi stimulus/stimuli datum/data bacterium/bacteria
2 ?- z0 ]0 H: B# m0 |+ G! q* P/ jmedium/media spectrum/spectra mouse/mice child/children phenomenon/phenomena radius/radii! Q0 y8 O7 Y: i* ]( ?7 b
$ {+ J( U3 ]. j. {3.常考的单复数同型的名词. K! ~5 _+ D5 R& S) F
aircraft spacecraft series species means sheep deer bison salmon trout carp
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/ U) p; f5 L* J4 a4. 常考的可数名词* m* y! @8 y! Y: j
discovery cloud mineral metal substance population effort effect animal plant mammal insect tree herb shrub$ Y0 A! A; e+ S4 L0 c: V7 ^
element function feature picture result clue star reason audience device structure human human being
) V( Q# Z' u2 J. H) z$ Ksystem fashion resource source origin pioneer automobile purpose style response number amount
s6 j$ L& @& k- G' O" tvariety quantity type kind influence emotion change9 ~! [1 I3 k- v4 N) v; c
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5. 即可数又不可数的名词/ p. ]5 U4 X( S. a
sugar , cloth , water , detail , paper ,work , light , science ,form , interest , art , area ,color , disease , illness , rock , stone ,+ m1 K/ M7 x0 G
matter , food , culture ,noise , liquid , solid , gas , climate , film ,material , population , temperature , experience ,speech ,use
. m1 A1 o6 ^" ~2 R$ ztime , life , action , activity , study & j! Y/ X, |2 u# J0 z6 ^$ _
rock(砂岩) rocks(块岩) work(工作,作品) works(著作) paper(纸) papers(论文,报告,文件)0 S- u( z& X! ?+ v a% b4 B
area(面积) areas(地区,区域) time(时间) times(次数) room(空间) rooms(房间) water(水) waters(水域)
9 g; W% ^# P7 {: i# o* dcollections由同一种物品构成,可数 his three collections of short stories 5 s$ _* N+ i5 _: j
collection 由不同种物品构成,不可数 his art collection 4 U1 A! @7 Y, U' D6 t9 @
※当一个不可数名词表种类时,可数.
/ A4 R$ k, \& N$ F5 X1 _- S5 q可数/不可数 :①有无数的概念②抽象/具体 advertisment 广告 可数 advertising 广告业 不可数 |
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