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托福常考的名词
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1. 常考的不可数名词 ! c) n% R) Q" u5 J- {
furniture luggage clothing equipment poetry jewelry machinery weaponry scenery information knowledge homework
) K8 `; }2 \& v. R" ~8 a4 Xevidence foliage advertising health
, G7 T% [: k: x3 Z- N" i& ^9 ?A : 流体 air water
; P; m$ k. W2 N8 SB: 颗粒状物体 rice salt
3 V+ D7 G) J3 Y& {C: 抽象名词 information
; L1 H4 f H9 \- T8 CD: 总称名词 poetry machinery
' j) G% p0 e% O* WE: 疾病不可数 diabetes糖尿病 measles麻疹 7 V0 z7 E" ~( P; B
F: 自然现象 rain drops2 E9 V. s$ u) [9 P; r! `, e* \
G:学科不可数 mathematics economics statistics physics politics mechanics genetics geology geography chemistry
# {+ j k! r( o5 O W) u/ _philosophy biology history& n8 K( a2 j5 P" Q' o
4 j) y4 @' `3 j2.常考的不规则单复数: l& f2 x+ j5 v; H: C; U5 B* H
man/men woman/women tooth/teeth foot/feet goose/geese basis/bases analysis/analyses crisis/crises ! H0 N$ S. N- z0 z* d( {% @4 I6 n
hypothesis/hypotheses axis/axes alga/algae larva/larvae fungus/fungi stimulus/stimuli datum/data bacterium/bacteria 3 K2 r. \- Q( O* @& N0 u/ b8 r
medium/media spectrum/spectra mouse/mice child/children phenomenon/phenomena radius/radii$ k& \ U! J) P) }6 d! B; O) {
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3.常考的单复数同型的名词' _4 o# e& g+ T7 I6 h- P+ S: N
aircraft spacecraft series species means sheep deer bison salmon trout carp4 m+ [% H1 q, O% C
- v/ A$ s, S4 m( a' T/ V4. 常考的可数名词7 p4 s" ~7 D( R/ ^
discovery cloud mineral metal substance population effort effect animal plant mammal insect tree herb shrub# d* U# J2 E& l+ R! k) f
element function feature picture result clue star reason audience device structure human human being
; o& j& r) M, \6 W) Nsystem fashion resource source origin pioneer automobile purpose style response number amount $ q1 o, j# j4 R
variety quantity type kind influence emotion change5 J5 }" A0 M' F6 m9 ^
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5. 即可数又不可数的名词) m8 M5 O: r0 ~) ^
sugar , cloth , water , detail , paper ,work , light , science ,form , interest , art , area ,color , disease , illness , rock , stone ,% E C- h- ]; J, D7 F8 E0 s
matter , food , culture ,noise , liquid , solid , gas , climate , film ,material , population , temperature , experience ,speech ,use0 `8 l% r& r h, j8 Y1 X7 S2 C
time , life , action , activity , study
- Y' D* }3 X2 _+ G" S/ i6 Xrock(砂岩) rocks(块岩) work(工作,作品) works(著作) paper(纸) papers(论文,报告,文件)1 `" z7 \$ y s6 M) `0 P
area(面积) areas(地区,区域) time(时间) times(次数) room(空间) rooms(房间) water(水) waters(水域)
7 R0 g9 P7 ]6 ?' hcollections由同一种物品构成,可数 his three collections of short stories 2 D( ^ n2 C4 c9 _. e
collection 由不同种物品构成,不可数 his art collection
, x) T' v) ?3 M※当一个不可数名词表种类时,可数.
" d$ v" e: d$ J+ j可数/不可数 :①有无数的概念②抽象/具体 advertisment 广告 可数 advertising 广告业 不可数 |
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发表于 2004-10-1 22:05
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