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托福常考的名词
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" T& N$ r( I" a% Q1. 常考的不可数名词 ! d/ u- C1 j x5 W
furniture luggage clothing equipment poetry jewelry machinery weaponry scenery information knowledge homework
# x, _: V: J P l: B Qevidence foliage advertising health
/ K" a, {9 ^# y: B. JA : 流体 air water% G7 s! a; `9 q4 {3 z% I
B: 颗粒状物体 rice salt
) Z* ^5 K7 U) DC: 抽象名词 information
# ]( H: B; a1 i( z5 p. K4 K; P" k) ZD: 总称名词 poetry machinery# w: X: m1 D4 b4 }* h
E: 疾病不可数 diabetes糖尿病 measles麻疹
! k$ T+ Z' T" I: L' @3 H. CF: 自然现象 rain drops2 y( D8 y0 R( [+ o" ?" _# E
G:学科不可数 mathematics economics statistics physics politics mechanics genetics geology geography chemistry
4 f# p" z1 A+ B! b% E' G0 ~/ Gphilosophy biology history
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2.常考的不规则单复数% h5 i3 S9 ^( ^
man/men woman/women tooth/teeth foot/feet goose/geese basis/bases analysis/analyses crisis/crises ) H2 e- {1 R+ l- z% [: @
hypothesis/hypotheses axis/axes alga/algae larva/larvae fungus/fungi stimulus/stimuli datum/data bacterium/bacteria
! q9 r; _9 @5 _% R0 [medium/media spectrum/spectra mouse/mice child/children phenomenon/phenomena radius/radii
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3.常考的单复数同型的名词
, n& ]; L' o( @3 f6 Aaircraft spacecraft series species means sheep deer bison salmon trout carp: b+ p |8 \. m; q4 h/ ~1 W9 y
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4. 常考的可数名词
/ N4 k; E7 ~/ a& t( P% odiscovery cloud mineral metal substance population effort effect animal plant mammal insect tree herb shrub) V/ G/ M8 N/ |( J2 M# r0 m2 V
element function feature picture result clue star reason audience device structure human human being) ?' ^9 \" q# A4 c/ @6 c3 f" h
system fashion resource source origin pioneer automobile purpose style response number amount
' W: \7 u8 b3 s1 zvariety quantity type kind influence emotion change. L" Z! h( ^9 j& @, n" ]
; g" m" M( U7 I2 k3 X5. 即可数又不可数的名词
8 n: z( w( B) W3 ~: osugar , cloth , water , detail , paper ,work , light , science ,form , interest , art , area ,color , disease , illness , rock , stone ,( v/ t, Y$ ?% O- q6 h0 s! T
matter , food , culture ,noise , liquid , solid , gas , climate , film ,material , population , temperature , experience ,speech ,use
- J; @ D, ~; X+ C! t. A; X& Rtime , life , action , activity , study
. m8 ~7 p7 J$ l$ Irock(砂岩) rocks(块岩) work(工作,作品) works(著作) paper(纸) papers(论文,报告,文件)
! X, l4 j1 D+ j: iarea(面积) areas(地区,区域) time(时间) times(次数) room(空间) rooms(房间) water(水) waters(水域); r3 S- n4 \7 o: v/ F/ B
collections由同一种物品构成,可数 his three collections of short stories
1 ~& ?# I* H9 zcollection 由不同种物品构成,不可数 his art collection ) }) S* o7 q& G, U
※当一个不可数名词表种类时,可数.
. x4 v8 B" b- D1 z' L& Y; j可数/不可数 :①有无数的概念②抽象/具体 advertisment 广告 可数 advertising 广告业 不可数 |
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