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托福常考的名词 4 C( o4 A: A1 ?; y% G
usa-liu(酷游BBS)
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; W" D* w1 d6 J: i# v! r1. 常考的不可数名词 ! d* w& S* Z5 i. n- B2 O
furniture luggage clothing equipment poetry jewelry machinery weaponry scenery information knowledge homework( B' l6 v" u- k; `
evidence foliage advertising health 1 e4 M2 I- c% _
A : 流体 air water- u/ Z& v# y% r) k' B3 T6 d8 q' {
B: 颗粒状物体 rice salt6 E& g% g6 \9 w; V
C: 抽象名词 information
, ?) J& C/ N0 P4 j& y3 b/ hD: 总称名词 poetry machinery
7 ], `. O' Z9 I' [& X: @$ L) bE: 疾病不可数 diabetes糖尿病 measles麻疹 + i3 G( h* ^) x# }
F: 自然现象 rain drops& D* g+ d- r9 Q
G:学科不可数 mathematics economics statistics physics politics mechanics genetics geology geography chemistry( [8 C# }1 T m# s+ J
philosophy biology history
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2.常考的不规则单复数 x" G( `9 H6 O- B- c: `; ?$ k
man/men woman/women tooth/teeth foot/feet goose/geese basis/bases analysis/analyses crisis/crises
: f7 g# k7 E. _. h* ?5 r0 Shypothesis/hypotheses axis/axes alga/algae larva/larvae fungus/fungi stimulus/stimuli datum/data bacterium/bacteria
' I, r# r( V n7 a* ]5 Dmedium/media spectrum/spectra mouse/mice child/children phenomenon/phenomena radius/radii3 N/ s' w2 j, D/ P: u1 w3 f
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3.常考的单复数同型的名词5 [' b2 z" ?7 P4 h! V2 e5 ?
aircraft spacecraft series species means sheep deer bison salmon trout carp+ }: L$ J( t' Y" b0 i( N1 L
" }; V( Z& d4 A% r" U0 Q7 d4. 常考的可数名词' {2 x B' D& v
discovery cloud mineral metal substance population effort effect animal plant mammal insect tree herb shrub, I) _1 Y! Z# ]( ?
element function feature picture result clue star reason audience device structure human human being. ?# s- S9 g) k; Y* G+ G
system fashion resource source origin pioneer automobile purpose style response number amount / u1 L1 {/ q- P* p( k
variety quantity type kind influence emotion change
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5. 即可数又不可数的名词
2 r% n3 I5 K+ y/ Zsugar , cloth , water , detail , paper ,work , light , science ,form , interest , art , area ,color , disease , illness , rock , stone ,
. q6 p) O# e& A |9 ^2 e* Lmatter , food , culture ,noise , liquid , solid , gas , climate , film ,material , population , temperature , experience ,speech ,use! ]8 q6 r& r9 ?2 Q
time , life , action , activity , study
4 s( M) l! P8 Rrock(砂岩) rocks(块岩) work(工作,作品) works(著作) paper(纸) papers(论文,报告,文件)! a( W/ k9 H" H! N) ~
area(面积) areas(地区,区域) time(时间) times(次数) room(空间) rooms(房间) water(水) waters(水域)
* |: E* p/ D! X8 b- W% F$ {collections由同一种物品构成,可数 his three collections of short stories
3 N5 Y& R8 L1 T5 Dcollection 由不同种物品构成,不可数 his art collection 3 o# e$ }0 u5 K+ N# n
※当一个不可数名词表种类时,可数.
( r- _( |! Y+ J* U可数/不可数 :①有无数的概念②抽象/具体 advertisment 广告 可数 advertising 广告业 不可数 |
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