中国国家机关 英汉对照（ZT）

随便

China’s State Organs
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全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)

4 {% x$ h0 A6 K主席团-----------------------Presidium

常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee
--办公厅---------------------General Office
--秘书处---------------------Secretariat
8 U, l. p! u% M5 {--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee
1 [6 v  p) c7 G! _. e/ D. U& d--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee
* U/ \7 _' S* ]+ K$ B! q7 q8 a* {--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee
" K& ~) V  D. P--法律委员会------------------Law Committee
* ?" _5 }0 m% H/ {) u  k--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee
--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee
! @! @' o, j9 ]' a0 N--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
--内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
; d6 J9 D! Z# N- d( b--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs
--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
7 @3 Q0 a" R! Y* ?7 X--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution
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中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China

5 t9 V6 T6 Y! _8 x& d6 F8 X中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission
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5 i$ X+ i! l# ?+ s9 q  f最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court

最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate
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0 Q; w0 G7 o" ^+ A国务院-----------------------State Council

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& w3 K5 n; u& P% z4 m, W2 ]: ]; R(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council
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------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs
------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence
, n* D, X! ~9 j, ~2 y8 R' [------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission
8 m3 f# b# U" U2 [: b0 a$ R------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission
2 [! a) l; h7 ~) }------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education
------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology
------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission
------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security
------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security
------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision
------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs
& _2 _, _  {  L4 b------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice
/ ?( M* |* o( \* W" N------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance
------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel
: h. `4 T5 j+ ?0 I------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security
+ H$ x9 m% s0 T! Y------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources
------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction
/ I1 w6 S' M+ Y; m& q% A8 ]! |------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways
------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications
0 O' t  D. n# h( ~5 j2 l------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry
. N% b/ a4 A* x" j% b------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources
------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture
( |6 W$ w& p0 A7 S- H0 R+ I- z------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
7 M3 l; ~, i4 r) _( U/ f------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture
" i! ]) j( L" c------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health
4 i0 E7 {$ [; H- D# ~/ @; z* R! F, n9 ^------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission
------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China
------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration
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, n, a) ]& w6 s( r" W(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council

------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council
------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
& I, w+ o# F! t: c% C) i! j* m------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office
" E% B4 I4 N5 h7 g------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs
/ d7 J, k& b3 V7 V! R- N% n------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring
------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council
------新闻办公室--------------Information Office

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. X9 p6 H# X' ], w' a1 v# J(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council
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------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs
------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration
------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration
------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration
* G9 O/ x9 i  S& Q4 x" U: O8 q------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau
6 B$ C4 D" G0 A* _# h8 n0 K: c. X- v------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce
------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration
------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau
------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau
4 {) d' w  M4 e/ X9 w* v------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
7 X$ }" W  ]+ {% t. g1 Z  `* ?" A------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)
------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
( L& V$ k0 u9 ~% l3 q. g------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration
+ h& }5 r3 _8 Y$ h------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs
------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
& T" `# P# M$ i" h* T------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council

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% z4 W$ ?2 m4 E) D9 t, k% q(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council
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5 V- L! [+ j+ E9 K0 N9 h6 h------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency
5 Y+ ~" W- n1 A" Q9 [4 a' R7 Y) T------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences
------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
. {" ~' V6 g/ c1 [------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council
------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration
) Y0 f! |/ Q( h------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau
; l/ v4 U  P  t& |5 d------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)
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(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)
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3 F) l+ X0 a( E0 F' W------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade
------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry
------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
$ ?7 \- r; g4 n& A/ V6 }& b------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
# l1 v  W$ A) ~- Y0 J+ G" L------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
8 G( v& r  }9 l( ?7 d# z! R: {6 v------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry
------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry
! y5 L0 `1 D( [6 S- N------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry
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(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)
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' _  A  v' h% I+ Y8 V, k, q------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)
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------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)
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------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)

; I8 G+ m8 t; @* p2 s7 e5 `! C------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)
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------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)
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------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)

' Q/ Z+ l' t7 N7 t* L" z------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)

; R/ v2 o& C" d8 k2 G( W  O------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)