中国国家机关 英汉对照（ZT）

随便

China’s State Organs
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全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)
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: i# ^2 P4 D0 [/ S; x' I8 H主席团-----------------------Presidium
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常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee
--办公厅---------------------General Office
1 I! a' c* ]0 r2 Q  G# A--秘书处---------------------Secretariat
--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee
0 U7 r3 K( N1 G" _! e--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee
, V- w) F+ n5 i- V0 D. z7 {--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee
--法律委员会------------------Law Committee
# B' E) x* U) t--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee
6 R( ]& ^. e3 p--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee
--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
) |& ]. E6 N& F( O; k' e% i! d--内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
' B6 d- Y2 [2 d4 _9 |--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs
--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
& ]' m* M- W  e  n( L# g: ]--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution
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中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China

, L& U' M0 @" Q& x. C' ^' G" c+ u4 v中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission
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最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court

) T% r' k5 \7 k4 v8 S最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate
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4 `+ [6 f( v4 a# `/ z7 I  H国务院-----------------------State Council
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' X, J5 g8 l0 m+ ]$ T1 D(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council
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------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs
------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence
------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission
( D( c6 a% q4 Q7 p* n( W% i------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission
9 V, F3 o! B& k& f  F& b7 ^------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education
------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology
/ B: N, o- ~- g------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission
. W7 L; j5 }& f  r1 t------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security
------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security
------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision
------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs
7 ]6 [/ r! |9 x  s' J; p9 N# B( }------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice
9 @' ]5 W1 Q& t7 h$ J, D------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance
2 j9 E6 |9 L: x4 K4 e------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel
------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security
------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources
; O+ V9 P2 T' \5 E; h------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction
------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways
/ |" c; H7 k2 O, O0 I------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications
------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry
% S0 U" [! r# s3 N; y------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources
* ~3 L" g2 d9 {+ L% ~/ B------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture
: X/ Z  S8 k0 P) k: ^0 P------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture
------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health
------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission
------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China
------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration


) r( V/ U$ F2 q5 A, J1 x$ ~5 X) I; [2 ](2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council

) s9 {# n) {; {( Z  z+ d------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council
" I  w7 |& J' N' b+ b------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
6 ^% Y, M. }  \------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office
( M# {4 T; X  R- S. o, b6 H------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs
------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring
1 k2 l- K- q8 D7 U; |  o( l$ M------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council
9 j. V2 ]/ s8 e3 O& `/ L------新闻办公室--------------Information Office


" ?2 `+ ^; F; M) ]6 `(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council
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------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs
------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration
* N7 }0 s; ], I------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration
* K+ P; {1 V$ N& r------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration
------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau
------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce
------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration
4 H, V4 U  @# j; v$ k- w------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau
------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau
6 i' F8 M3 g$ o7 L) O: d8 C------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)
6 I% s, ^1 a0 M, K) \! Y1 l------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration
+ e7 v. r, Y- x* @7 u3 f------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs
------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council

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(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council

. W# t  ]! P( z& H' f$ l* z------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency
------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences
------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council
$ w0 U' P( ]& _) i  }: o------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration
------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau
------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
9 ]( B9 D. i$ P+ D% o7 M( e  t2 [------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)

(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)
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8 i' G( d5 x/ S1 ?9 {9 H------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
8 b. D  y+ d, }% }- b------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade
7 a! \8 Z: k# z* D% m7 r  S5 g2 L8 x------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry
------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
1 b! B7 K$ D: A8 `7 ~------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
7 m+ X- X# ~& U. s4 Q8 ^------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry
------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry
# E; `! {$ I3 I; I) Z: f------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
( U+ G6 l( I% C+ C. H: {------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry

(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)

/ c, q. {$ s  q" T------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)
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------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)

$ d8 O! U0 f. I9 _. O' ~" t------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)
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, [; ~9 u- L8 Y; H8 b6 x7 Z% ~------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)

------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)
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3 {, ?8 E/ t3 z' i- s1 J) C# l------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)

------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)
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------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)