中国国家机关 英汉对照（ZT）

随便

China’s State Organs

全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)
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主席团-----------------------Presidium

常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee
--办公厅---------------------General Office
--秘书处---------------------Secretariat
+ @$ _6 m+ d0 x! g6 Y--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee
--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee
--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee
6 p3 T8 w4 j0 ~9 e- o7 p+ L9 r- n--法律委员会------------------Law Committee
--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee
--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee
--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
--内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
! ^- C- E& r0 @! s1 G. _& G% x--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
; A) q4 Z( C7 C) K8 m--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs
--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
: [- G  }. T9 t5 d--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution
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中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China

中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission

" ~* |$ I! }$ I% j4 q; q最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court

' x' q, s- u9 v, E5 ]最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate
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  M) C0 y- x+ B1 [- u3 W% |; i, D国务院-----------------------State Council
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  n# v' Z# I. d(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council
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------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs
) Z" \, b. q) S1 p9 S8 N* a------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence
------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission
------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission
------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education
------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology
------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
2 @4 k+ [* `7 d' M0 B+ u( R% T------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission
------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security
------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security
------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision
3 c: b' k, G6 A------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs
------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice
! M; D) C/ x5 s5 ^------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance
) C8 [( ?$ Y  E' t% C------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel
0 ~% m' V5 V( o* N2 C------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security
# L* S( ]8 q* S' m------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources
5 {7 C: r6 `1 I& y------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction
: N% W) A( T9 J9 x------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways
------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications
4 i5 A. g% ]) ^0 j0 O* T------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry
------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources
% `3 p: D& {& y/ C( g, q: u/ N  H# @------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture
------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture
------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health
# I" G( N  m/ Y------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission
3 s! y; ^1 L; ~$ k  ^. u2 ^------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China
! ]/ ^1 i# w/ Y3 V------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration
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  X% k7 z6 y' k  q# G(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council

------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council
1 v, r' l4 A. V- G------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
  `8 d# v$ R, X2 Z------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office
4 E" F+ S, d' u* T: J5 K' C' U------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs
* S; k. f0 `+ a1 q------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring
------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council
4 n) X5 a6 I) X! c2 \------新闻办公室--------------Information Office

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8 D4 Y# M! X$ P6 x+ e+ [(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council

------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs
------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration
" g) p' ~# ]5 q------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration
" A# X6 v1 p) ]' w, v- m------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
' B0 K9 ?2 \9 P7 k7 C" G------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration
------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau
------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce
- ]3 ]4 I3 ]8 \1 Z5 S$ ^9 X------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration
------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau
6 `+ R( D! h) q4 j1 ^! L+ R7 H" z------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau
------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
, \) o: a' j  Q1 x------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)
# s5 }2 H+ W5 z: A* R" K* d% j------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
* C2 q2 l. Q& f; ^. B------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration
------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs
; v+ _9 ^% H! w& E3 f------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council
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(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council
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------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency
2 u# g" K2 L6 B; a; e+ ?# v7 P9 m6 v" H------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences
" ^( h1 c/ v+ A" t------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
$ [& @' |1 Q( r6 `" S) |4 u$ l------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
) Y5 U( H7 i: J0 r------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council
------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration
------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau
9 [6 r) ^1 A: `+ N& n/ ^5 t------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
- u1 [" ]5 {9 o  T. S! k------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)
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, M. j" t, M! I3 X(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)

------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
* t2 Z1 q3 I! G' j------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade
: N0 J2 S3 ?3 q% }7 `------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry
8 P1 {- j3 l8 _9 a& H3 Y------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
9 a, ]; {8 G3 x) c/ f------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
; W7 B! t& z; C7 x------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry
------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry
------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
/ _" j$ {' e6 i( F1 k, Q$ J% W------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry
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. g! O- `& t1 |0 r# d# o7 L------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)

/ z* W/ d3 H0 j6 A1 o2 C# i  W4 h------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)
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------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)
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------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)

+ \1 Q' z6 ?7 c, c. y1 K& A------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)

4 l& M! S) Q3 U6 [------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)
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------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)

9 r% v# O. V8 w+ ~% |------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)