中国国家机关 英汉对照（ZT）

随便

China’s State Organs

( P4 {  ]6 [/ Q0 v) C全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)
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7 s; H+ F+ |( e1 p9 }主席团-----------------------Presidium
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1 D6 S& ^& Y: J* n6 ^  [8 h0 b常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee
- q' Q: O: ?. Z--办公厅---------------------General Office
- [. N& v* ~/ s7 B3 Q5 m2 U& M: |* }--秘书处---------------------Secretariat
--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee
--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee
* X2 k( U9 F+ L$ V--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee
--法律委员会------------------Law Committee
0 p/ n2 x2 R& t! R4 m: r' f2 }--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee
- D* ^7 P2 |" i: O" b--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee
9 h* i6 N# Z4 ]--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
! b3 O3 T* d0 L+ A--内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
' Q: ?3 {& Y9 z+ h$ h+ `8 z--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
( |& p: E5 X- d. R- l--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs
--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
. E. c1 J1 B+ d, @' C: z1 {! z--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution

中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China
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中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission

最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court
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) b* A6 `' m/ }' ^9 M最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate

# u9 [3 t$ ^+ p4 h" J国务院-----------------------State Council
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9 q" \/ M1 m) p9 A(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council
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5 W/ O1 O7 S! F+ O' k, a------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs
3 p$ p$ z7 a6 H9 \: d5 }9 G------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence
, g2 D) Q6 {" v2 P( ~* T' _, @: U+ P------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission
------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission
------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education
; p& [1 e4 v* F! z------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology
------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission
------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security
------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security
  L! O1 w+ ~+ y$ t4 ]2 x------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision
% k0 a. ~! G/ m6 i8 a& x------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs
------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice
9 f0 q  W: R6 \2 q9 ]------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance
% R" X5 Z1 y  v% I7 Y7 _$ M9 v------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel
5 H5 O, c2 t* g------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security
/ o$ ?9 \4 k! V. y7 l------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources
------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction
------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways
, e4 ~; ]. ~; D------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications
------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry
) U/ S" q! `4 y+ S------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources
; A- u* a3 P  B* g1 e& P------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture
+ Y# p  @& A" c# `7 J9 ~7 f3 F3 N------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
( \% X/ h+ l+ h4 o------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture
5 Q# V4 E" h+ t8 Q; h------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health
8 T. M+ B4 v6 n0 c7 l$ C. W, U------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission
/ Z8 X/ `: Q; I8 m( z------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China
------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration


! ]* t: u4 y0 _3 w5 C+ _( k(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council

------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council
5 e9 Y& U; A/ i' H------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office
------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs
------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring
------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council
) Z# O2 a, [! O* c# y5 n. s------新闻办公室--------------Information Office


# c& p) Z6 h% l(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council

9 O3 C  m7 v; s, K9 l: o------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs
9 i# D0 j" x; [6 R4 y------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration
1 C- o  [0 x. U1 E------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration
* j+ r! M: J9 [, O------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
/ t" k" u2 S) E, s; s------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
1 }% W* @4 x8 ?) J( ~/ P1 I2 d# L------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration
1 O; c! E+ q/ m; t+ W5 T! }------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau
------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce
------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration
------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau
------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau
------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
8 O% Q4 M* w, t/ C7 ?------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)
/ F8 @% N. X0 c  d  a8 r8 S$ g2 e5 k------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
) F$ Q1 o" }7 d9 @+ C------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration
9 ^5 {. W+ Q, O0 q& L------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs
5 X9 ~# J) `& g. P9 A/ A- e------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council


(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council
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------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency
------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences
------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
" X1 U, c8 J# U, V9 ?------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
7 \# ]5 |: A+ e2 G( J3 O------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council
------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration
------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau
0 }6 p% v3 I5 Z+ Y------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
$ \6 A' p4 _1 A: l/ h* |- n------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)

(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)

------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
9 a7 b0 R4 X, ~% s' Z------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade
------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry
0 o& k& _5 L5 d9 Y3 R- U" |------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
7 x9 v& m# C; v9 W------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
9 x+ Z* a5 W2 x% V6 ?------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry
------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry
------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
6 a$ D$ w* k/ e4 x------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
( B$ g: k' X0 ^, R7 q5 E3 f9 n------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry
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(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)

+ m6 I0 c, H+ G) X8 d( s' n2 J------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)
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------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)

3 M9 M9 p0 {  E5 |- R------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)

/ y( W; j" H  v------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)

% N( y7 z# F/ F------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)

------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)
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$ a4 z" r$ a3 R7 m% H, L------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)
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: v1 u' F4 j+ R# r$ ^( ?------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)