中国国家机关 英汉对照（ZT）

随便

China’s State Organs
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! Z7 O7 b+ w) R0 E+ a, ^全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)

主席团-----------------------Presidium
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常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee
& L, ~  A3 l9 v' u  @--办公厅---------------------General Office
5 J2 {- w3 e! r% X5 P--秘书处---------------------Secretariat
, X6 F5 d: }( T8 ^; _--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee
--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee
' r0 ?4 J% V8 s4 n--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee
--法律委员会------------------Law Committee
, j  Z/ {1 e( x9 W--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee
2 \" D+ k2 V* S9 M/ o( P6 v--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee
" K3 Q! F8 i+ p* N" Q! a/ H2 `% e--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
--内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs
--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution

中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China
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# \; t( K, v: T: ?8 G3 v, t中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission
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& x3 i" s/ E( ^* z最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court

最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate

国务院-----------------------State Council

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# ~& B  R2 {8 O(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council

------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs
2 G  Y8 A/ x2 M4 R& h$ T8 w------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence
% t! s  ?- A0 v# I------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission
9 I- G8 V& a3 A  M4 {------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission
------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education
------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology
------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission
  |$ _7 I3 k) b' E------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security
* E  c: V, v! F1 e------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security
------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision
------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs
- z4 a% k8 `4 O) C$ j- {& q------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice
5 Q: m" [' A# w% H, K9 F------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance
------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel
, s( O6 |  q1 P: o+ ?- U------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security
------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources
------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction
2 M% x) n2 F3 _* Z------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways
5 c( Y9 G% ], M9 t' K  B0 V------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications
/ N2 h" P5 ]# n" Z- \: G------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry
------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources
" j8 f0 K4 }4 e: U------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture
7 A8 ?/ y/ F# @- ]------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture
------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health
------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission
------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China
------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration
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5 D4 @2 B& {% A3 V! Y(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council
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* F2 M; Q7 E+ O! R9 X  q------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council
------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
& V" D' o4 M% c0 e6 A8 Z: F' n------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office
------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs
------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring
+ e2 e+ R, _. h9 d4 Q------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council
------新闻办公室--------------Information Office


; ]$ e7 x3 z% ~& @4 P. J3 A(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council

------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs
------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration
# `8 j$ o. W2 i3 r) q# }* ]; t------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration
9 T3 t, F& Q. ?: s& d! {" w------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
8 U! ]1 ~: ]" O! J' ~+ y------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration
------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau
------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce
------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration
------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau
------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau
8 L7 b& @0 p3 w2 n, U- O------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
( n* ?& W6 r/ b3 a0 F' _9 e- r------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)
# \+ c1 K( _* q" B9 q------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration
8 Y( Y8 {- E/ g------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs
------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council
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(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council

4 H. z6 E% B& T: p' }, P. l: w& l% g------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency
$ c7 t$ l+ k' o% Z3 B& ~2 _------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences
6 \9 W- c# h0 Q------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
6 k/ q7 j& W5 ]; g1 Y/ S------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council
: H2 ~6 B( t6 I- X1 K9 {0 x------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration
6 @! w/ V. a. d$ C3 w4 O) x6 ^% Z------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau
------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
6 I  O# V) {, {8 L5 b: N- p------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)
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(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)
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------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
$ W1 X1 l- r/ n$ U+ W------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade
: ]* l6 U2 L: d' y1 N------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry
------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
& y4 D2 |, ^& v7 I------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
2 s- F: j' }( z2 U------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry
% n7 h8 j0 v0 u: c- |------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry
6 w' b  q# Y) }8 [, K------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
+ _. K& i& t5 F  T9 a$ u: R1 Q------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
2 z- H0 B7 ^9 m8 v------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry
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, s2 a8 q" b6 Q- k. M4 i$ V8 X# _(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)

. C/ r  {5 _) r  q( O------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)
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: `* |( q# m. k/ I------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)

- a' y0 H0 h" n& d0 c2 J  ?------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)

' O2 |7 Y1 P* t* k/ w7 ?- D------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)

------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)

------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)
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------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)
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------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)