中国国家机关 英汉对照（ZT）

随便

China’s State Organs

全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)
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主席团-----------------------Presidium

常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee
--办公厅---------------------General Office
8 U6 d+ E6 I3 U: P1 N  T--秘书处---------------------Secretariat
--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee
, f+ F4 y$ D2 C0 p: E* \--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee
6 O6 P; z9 H# z  F' o* J) r1 F2 o  O--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee
--法律委员会------------------Law Committee
--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee
# d  J- t6 Q7 L3 z" q) q- t) @--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee
" }. n8 U% R- M--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
--内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
8 _2 C, z  S! V--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs
5 o* b8 o' D# x  ?--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
( ]8 S1 T$ o8 s/ b6 ]( o--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution
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9 d8 i2 e, m3 d* }3 {" S0 _中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China
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中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission
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+ G! c6 d% |& E8 V5 }, T最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court

5 X% J$ Q5 T3 b4 ]( C& U1 Y最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate
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" }0 z# E, l. N  J2 Y国务院-----------------------State Council
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7 N2 k) `+ O) u5 c(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council
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; w3 V8 m" q5 t- g5 ]$ w0 a------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs
------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence
6 [  v& _4 W* b; Z------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission
, ?& Z3 h7 @9 G' c0 r. s- p8 J------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission
1 ?! J. ^3 m* u- H. R3 R( ?8 E------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education
------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology
+ V4 C0 p' A6 N" f( `------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
' u0 U% {! U6 `* {. B' k# y1 O------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission
------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security
0 f( ]: b6 f3 r------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security
6 ]) {. h% K, k------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision
! g8 k+ {# X$ \------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs
------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice
------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance
------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel
------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security
3 o7 a) A# @: z" K5 P3 ]& r% B( S- R1 h------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources
------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction
6 @' B% W1 z2 i) x: Z% g; U------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways
------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications
& b) Z0 O0 X" Q9 M0 ~------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry
------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources
9 H; {) m4 G9 ?2 C8 b$ ]* G5 W+ O------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture
------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
% {) X) e+ H* S------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture
------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health
------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission
+ |# b3 R1 y2 I& ]( {( I7 ]9 U------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China
: v% o- A$ w% U4 {9 W------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration


0 A- \1 Z& h9 D; d+ k* I% z; b6 f( V(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council
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------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council
8 G2 D  J9 }- I------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
: O$ [: A" u' w------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
, R+ @* c4 y: \$ H------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office
------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs
------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring
------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council
------新闻办公室--------------Information Office
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' B0 k( @9 ^: ^) Y" ?(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council

------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs
/ u3 j8 t0 D8 p; q# h' Z------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration
% q5 ?1 k+ G3 {: C4 A( u% d6 y# w& t------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration
------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
3 _5 V' x% j0 {) F------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration
6 j. J7 D- D, o1 T. I! m* v------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau
------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce
------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration
1 z, H% ]5 M. G: ]------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau
) M2 R- B. Y7 j3 R  q4 _------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau
------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)
8 ^0 b8 L2 d8 Z) g1 g------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
7 i  J* p- B, ^) `- Z& ]# t1 k------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration
5 P$ t' ]1 J. Z7 y5 X# s------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs
% p5 @1 h+ U' l: Q+ J. H; o------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
( \& E& e8 ~4 q4 z" @9 m- d' z/ P2 M6 \% _% E------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council
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& c6 d$ M& ^% c1 _7 n/ F  J(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council

2 M7 c& J9 _5 l& ]! q$ y$ c------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency
------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences
------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
4 N/ ^, E1 n0 y------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council
1 y* ~* }, K3 M( {- t! @------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration
, v# o) b0 Y) Q: t* B0 r7 U: h% A------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau
( h" l4 e+ F- @* L: M" A------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)
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(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)
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------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade
7 q" g! J% _! S  o/ g9 A------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry
, r$ u, X5 l- y------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
$ g) Y6 p0 m, ?------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
5 _. F; d$ I2 h4 `+ [8 `8 w! a8 q------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry
. S* [$ t6 ^0 o% G5 ?------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry
------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
5 g0 q* G2 }( D+ @4 ?2 {  W+ D------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
) j% M+ {  Z, C- e$ q7 h- e------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry

(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)
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6 L0 g! K1 O! j. F( y------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)
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3 D0 O' Y8 {0 ~& s------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)
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------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)
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------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)

1 ^! V) e8 x4 W9 a$ @! v, H------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)

------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)
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------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)

/ {: j, ^' s8 h/ K7 ^------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)